TW202033911A - Back-light source assembly and back-light module - Google Patents
Back-light source assembly and back-light module Download PDFInfo
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- TW202033911A TW202033911A TW108107515A TW108107515A TW202033911A TW 202033911 A TW202033911 A TW 202033911A TW 108107515 A TW108107515 A TW 108107515A TW 108107515 A TW108107515 A TW 108107515A TW 202033911 A TW202033911 A TW 202033911A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133611—Direct backlight including means for improving the brightness uniformity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
- G02F1/133607—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses
Abstract
Description
本發明有關於用於液晶面板的直下式背光設計,特別是關於一種背光源組件以及背光模組。The present invention relates to a direct-lit backlight design for a liquid crystal panel, and particularly relates to a backlight source assembly and a backlight module.
用於液晶面板背光的直下式背光模組中,是以發光二極體(LED)最為點光源,佈置排列反射片上投射光線。點光源會上進一步設置光學透鏡,以改變光路而將點光源轉換為均勻的背光。然而,透鏡設置往往會在透鏡外側或透鏡上方造成光圈或暗紋,而形成亮度不均。In the direct type backlight module used for the backlight of the liquid crystal panel, the light emitting diode (LED) is the point light source, and the reflective sheet is arranged to project light. The point light source will be further equipped with an optical lens to change the light path and convert the point light source into a uniform backlight. However, the setting of the lens often causes an aperture or dark lines on the outside of the lens or above the lens, resulting in uneven brightness.
現有改善方式是在透鏡下方的基板上印刷黑點或變更透鏡設計,以改善光圈或暗紋。但印刷黑點或變更透鏡設計的效果,仍有需改善的空間。The existing improvement method is to print black dots on the substrate under the lens or change the lens design to improve the aperture or dark lines. However, there is still room for improvement in the effect of printing black dots or changing the lens design.
在直下式背光模組中,透鏡外側或透鏡上方會形成光圈或暗紋,而造成亮度不均。In a direct-lit backlight module, an aperture or dark lines are formed outside or above the lens, which causes uneven brightness.
鑑於上述問題,本發明提出一種背光源組件,可有效改善光圈或暗紋。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a backlight assembly that can effectively improve the aperture or dark lines.
本發明至少一實施例提出一種背光源組件,包含一基板、一發光元件、一透鏡以及至少一發光元件。At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a backlight assembly including a substrate, a light-emitting element, a lens, and at least one light-emitting element.
發光元件設置於基板,以在基板上進行發光。透鏡覆蓋於發光元件,透鏡具有一主軸、一入光側以及一出光側,主軸通過入光側以及出光側的中心,且主軸通過發光元件,入光側朝向基板,以接收發光元件發出的光線。吸光元件至少於表面部分為吸光材料,吸光元件以主軸為依據,輻射對稱地設置於發光元件的周圍,且吸光元件位於透鏡於基板上的投影範圍之內。The light-emitting element is provided on the substrate to emit light on the substrate. The lens covers the light emitting element. The lens has a main axis, a light entrance side and a light exit side. The main axis passes through the center of the light entrance side and the light exit side. The main axis passes through the light emitting element and the light entrance side faces the substrate to receive the light emitted by the light emitting element. . The light-absorbing element is made of light-absorbing material at least on the surface, the light-absorbing element is based on the main axis, and the light-absorbing element is arranged symmetrically around the light-emitting element, and the light-absorbing element is located within the projection range of the lens on the substrate.
於本發明至少一實施例中,入光側具有一凹陷區,主軸通過凹陷區,且發光元件於基板上的投影,位於凹陷區於基板上的投影範圍之內。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the light incident side has a recessed area, the main axis passes through the recessed area, and the projection of the light-emitting element on the substrate is within the projection range of the recessed area on the substrate.
於本發明至少一實施例中,吸光元件不位於凹陷區於基板上的投影範圍內。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the light-absorbing element is not located within the projection range of the recessed area on the substrate.
於本發明至少一實施例中,透鏡具有多個支撐腳,突出於入光側,並固定於基板。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the lens has a plurality of supporting legs protruding from the light incident side and fixed to the substrate.
於本發明至少一實施例中,吸光元件不重疊於支撐腳。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the light-absorbing element does not overlap the supporting leg.
於本發明至少一實施例中,吸光元件是以吸光塗料塗佈於基板上的塗佈標記。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the light-absorbing element is a coating mark coated with a light-absorbing paint on the substrate.
於本發明至少一實施例中,吸光元件為一環。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the light-absorbing element is a ring.
於本發明至少一實施例中,環為實心環或虛線環。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the ring is a solid ring or a dashed ring.
於本發明至少一實施例中,環的寬度大於0.05 mm而小於0.5 mm,且環的半徑需小於或等於透鏡半徑。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the width of the ring is greater than 0.05 mm and less than 0.5 mm, and the radius of the ring needs to be less than or equal to the lens radius.
於本發明至少一實施例中,環的半徑不小於透鏡半徑的0.5倍。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the radius of the ring is not less than 0.5 times the radius of the lens.
於本發明至少一實施例中,背光源組件具有多個吸光元件,輻射對稱地設置而均勻地分配於發光元件的周圍。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the backlight assembly has a plurality of light-absorbing elements, and the radiation is symmetrically arranged and evenly distributed around the light-emitting elements.
於本發明至少一實施例中,各吸光元件為直線型,以主軸為中心而沿一延伸方向向外延伸。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, each light-absorbing element is linear and extends outward along an extension direction centered on the main axis.
於本發明至少一實施例中,透鏡相對於主軸具有一透鏡半徑,在延伸方向上,各吸光元件的長度,小於透鏡半徑,而大於1 mm。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the lens has a lens radius relative to the main axis. In the extension direction, the length of each light-absorbing element is smaller than the lens radius and larger than 1 mm.
於本發明至少一實施例中,在垂直於延伸方向的一切線方向上,吸光元件的寬度大於1 mm,而小於透鏡的圓周長的0.15倍。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, in the tangential direction perpendicular to the extending direction, the width of the light-absorbing element is greater than 1 mm and less than 0.15 times the circumferential length of the lens.
於本發明至少一實施例中,基板表面塗佈高反射係數材料。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the substrate is coated with a material with high reflection coefficient.
於本發明至少一實施例中,各吸光元件為扇形、等腰三角形、弧形或弦月形。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, each light absorbing element has a fan shape, an isosceles triangle, an arc shape or a crescent shape.
於本發明至少一實施例中,吸光元件的吸光材料為光致發光材料。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the light-absorbing material of the light-absorbing element is a photoluminescent material.
於本發明至少一實施例中,背光源組件更包含一背板,基板設置於背板上;以及一反射片,設置於基板之上,且反射片具有至少一開孔,以容置發光元件。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the backlight assembly further includes a back plate, the substrate is disposed on the back plate; and a reflection sheet is disposed on the substrate, and the reflection sheet has at least one opening to accommodate the light emitting element .
本發明又一實施例提出一種背光模組,包含一基板、多個發光元件、多個透鏡以及多組吸光元件。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a backlight module including a substrate, a plurality of light-emitting elements, a plurality of lenses, and a plurality of groups of light-absorbing elements.
多個發光元件以陣列型態設置於基板上,以在基板上進行發光。每一透鏡對應於發光元件其中之一,而覆蓋於對應的發光元件;其中,各透鏡具有一主軸、一入光側以及一出光側,主軸通過入光側以及出光側的中心,且主軸通過發光元件,入光側朝向基板,以接收發光元件發出的光線。各吸光元件至少於表面部分為吸光材料,每一發光元件對應於一組吸光元件,且每一組吸光元件以主軸為依據,輻射對稱地設置於對應發光元件的周圍,且吸光元件位於對應的透鏡於基板上的投影範圍之內。A plurality of light-emitting elements are arranged on the substrate in an array type to emit light on the substrate. Each lens corresponds to one of the light-emitting elements and covers the corresponding light-emitting element; wherein, each lens has a main axis, a light entrance side, and a light exit side, the main axis passes through the center of the light entrance side and the light exit side, and the main axis passes The light emitting element has the light incident side facing the substrate to receive the light emitted by the light emitting element. At least the surface part of each light-absorbing element is made of light-absorbing material, each light-emitting element corresponds to a group of light-absorbing elements, and each group of light-absorbing elements is based on the main axis, and radiation symmetrically arranged around the corresponding light-emitting element, and the light-absorbing element is located at the corresponding The lens is within the projection range on the substrate.
於本發明至少一實施例中,相鄰的兩組吸光元件之間,吸光元件採取錯位配置。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, between two adjacent sets of light-absorbing elements, the light-absorbing elements adopt a staggered configuration.
於本發明至少一實施例中,在兩個相鄰的發光元件之間定義一假想線段,在假想線段上具有不超過一個吸光元件。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, an imaginary line segment is defined between two adjacent light-emitting elements, and there is no more than one light-absorbing element on the imaginary line segment.
於本發明至少一實施例中,背光模組更包含一背板,基板設置於反射片上;以及一反射片,設置於基板之上,且反射片具有多個開孔,以容置各發光元件。In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the backlight module further includes a back plate, the substrate is disposed on the reflective sheet; and a reflective sheet is disposed on the substrate, and the reflective sheet has a plurality of openings to accommodate each light-emitting element .
本發明透過吸光元件輻射對稱地設置於發光元件的周圍,可改善光圈或暗紋。同時,輻射對稱地設置的發光元件,需考量的參數相對較少,主要為相對於主軸的距離及長度,以及相對於切線方向的寬度,較有利於找出吸光元件的最佳化配置。The invention is arranged symmetrically around the light-emitting element through the light-absorbing element and can improve the aperture or dark lines. At the same time, there are relatively few parameters that need to be considered for the radiation-symmetrical light-emitting elements, mainly the distance and length relative to the main axis, and the width relative to the tangential direction, which is more conducive to finding the optimal configuration of the light-absorbing element.
在圖式中,為了清楚起見,放大了部分元件、區域等的寬度。在整份說明書中相同的元件符號表示相同的元件。應當理解,當諸如元件被稱為在另一個元件「上」或「連接到」另一個元件時,其可以直接在另一元件上或與另一元件連接,或者中間元件也可以存在。相反地,當元件被稱為「直接在另一個元件上」或「直接連接到」另一個元件時,不存在中間元件。In the drawings, for clarity, the widths of some elements, regions, etc. are exaggerated. The same element symbols represent the same elements throughout the specification. It should be understood that when an element is referred to as being "on" or "connected to" another element, it can be directly on or connected to the other element, or intervening elements may also be present. Conversely, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements.
應當理解,儘管術語「第一」、「第二」、「第三」等在整份說明書中可以用於敘述各種元件、部件、區域或部分。但是這些元件、部件、區域、及/或部分不應受到這些術語的限制。這些術語僅用於將一個元件、部件、區域或部分與另一個元件、部件、區域、層或部分區分開。因此,下面討論的「第一元件」、「部件」、「區域」或「部分」可以被稱為第二元件、部件、區域或部分而不脫離本文的教示。It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. can be used to describe various elements, components, regions or parts throughout the specification. However, these elements, components, regions, and/or parts should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Therefore, the “first element,” “component,” “region,” or “portion” discussed below may be referred to as a second element, component, region, or portion without departing from the teachings herein.
此外,諸如「下」或「底板」和「上」或「頂面」的相對術語可以在本文用於敘述一個元件與另一個元件的關係,如圖所示。應當理解,相對術語旨在包括除了圖中所示的方位之外的裝置的不同方位。例如,如果一個圖式中的裝置翻轉,則被敘述為在其他元件的「下」側的元件將被定向在其他元件的「上」側。因此,例示性用語「下」可以包括「下」和「上」的取向,取決於圖式的特定取向。In addition, relative terms such as "lower" or "bottom" and "upper" or "top" can be used herein to describe the relationship between one element and another element, as shown in the figure. It should be understood that relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device other than those shown in the figures. For example, if the device in one drawing is turned over, the components described as being on the "lower" side of other components will be oriented on the "upper" side of other components. Therefore, the exemplary term "under" can include the orientations of "under" and "up", depending on the specific orientation of the schema.
如圖1、圖2以及圖3所示,為本發明第一實施例所揭露的一種背光源組件10,包含一基板110、一發光元件120、一透鏡130以及一或多個吸光元件140。As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, a
參閱圖1、圖2及圖3所示。圖3中虛線所示部分為透鏡130,預計設置於基板110上以覆蓋發光元件120以及吸光元件140。如圖所示,基板110是用於作為承載基礎,並且提供必要的電性連結。於一具體實施例中,基板110為印刷電路板,具有印刷銅箔電路,以供電至發光元件120。供電手段不限定於印刷銅箔電路,也可以是其他電連接方式,亦即,基板110不限定於印刷電路板,亦可為一般板體。Refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3. The part shown by the dotted line in FIG. 3 is the
如圖1、圖2以及圖3所示,發光元件120可為但不限定於發光二極體芯片(LED),用以作為一點光源。發光元件120設置於基板110上,以在基板110上進行發光。透鏡130設置於基板110上,且覆蓋於發光元件120。As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the light-emitting
如圖1所示,透鏡130具有一主軸X、一入光側132以及一出光側134。主軸X通過入光側132以及出光側134的中心,且主軸X通過發光元件120。入光側132朝向基板110,用以接收發光元件120發出的光線,而對光線進行一次折射。光線被出光側134二次折射後,離開透鏡130,並且行進方向朝向主軸X收斂。As shown in FIG. 1, the
如圖1、圖2與圖3所示,入光側132上具有一凹陷區136,且主軸X通過凹陷區136。發光元件120於基板110上的投影,位於凹陷區136於基板110上的投影範圍之內。凹陷區136內部形成內凹的一次曲面,以進行一次折射。此外,透鏡130更具有多個支撐腳138,突出於入光側132,並且以主軸X為依據,輻射對稱地(in a radial symmetry manner)設置,用以固定於基板10。以透鏡130具有三個支撐腳138為例,每一支撐腳138距離主軸X的距離相等,並且每一支撐腳138至主軸X之間可定義一延伸線,相鄰的各延伸線之間的夾角相等(夾角為120度)。As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, there is a recessed
如圖1、圖2與圖3所示,吸光元件140至少於表面部分為吸光材料,使得吸光元件140表面呈現黑色或其他較深的顏色。吸光元件140是以主軸X為依據,輻射對稱地設置於發光元件120的周圍,適度地進行吸光,而改善透鏡130邊緣或外部的光圈或暗紋。As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the
需注意的是,圖1所繪示的吸光元件140,所呈現的厚度僅為例示,並非用以限定其厚度的比例。於一具體實施例中,吸光元件140是以吸光塗料塗佈於基板110上的塗佈標記,其厚度相對於其他元件的厚度相對小。所稱塗佈不限定於以筆、刷進行,還包含網印、噴墨列印、轉印等以塗料製作標記的方式。於背光源組件10只有一個吸光元件140的場合,所稱輻射對稱地設置即為吸光元件140為一實心線所形成的封閉圖形,例如一環。於背光源組件10具有多個吸光元件140的場合,所稱輻射對稱地設置可使多個吸光元件140均勻地分配於發光元件120的周圍。此外,為了避免基板110其他部分吸光,基板110表面具有較高的反射係數(高於吸光元件140的反射係數),例如於基板110表面塗佈白色或其他淺色的高反射係數材料,使基板110表面呈現白色。It should be noted that the thickness of the light-absorbing
如圖3所示,原則上,吸光元件140位於透鏡130於基板110上的投影範圍之內,且不位於透鏡130的凹陷區136於基板110上的投影範圍內。此外,吸光元件140也不重疊於透鏡130的支撐腳138。以圖3為例,背光源組件10具有三個吸光元件140,且透鏡130具有三個支撐腳138。由基板110上方觀察之,各吸光元件140皆通過相鄰的支撐腳138之間,而不重疊於支撐腳138。同時,吸光元件140是由凹陷區136的外側輻射狀地向透鏡130的邊緣延伸,但是不超過透鏡130的邊緣。As shown in FIG. 3, in principle, the
再以圖3及圖4為例,吸光元件140為直線型,例如印刷於基板110的黑色直線,以主軸X為中心向外沿一延伸方向E延伸,且透鏡130於基板110上的投影大致為圓形,使得透鏡130相對於主軸X具有一透鏡半徑R。在延伸方向E上,吸光元件140的長度L,小於透鏡半徑R,而大於1 mm。在垂直於延伸方向E的一切線方向上,吸光元件140的寬度W大於1 mm,而小於透鏡130的圓周長的0.15倍。3 and 4 as an example, the light-absorbing
如圖5至圖8所示,直線型(黑色直線)的吸光元件140僅為一範例,吸光元件140也可以是其他型態。圖5所示的吸光元件140為扇形,扇形的尖端指向主軸X,且扇形是輻射對稱地設置於發光元件120的周圍。圖6所示的吸光元件140為一等腰三角形,等腰三角形的頂角指向主軸X,且等腰三角形是輻射對稱地設置於發光元件120的周圍。圖7與圖8所示的吸光元件140為弧形或弦月形,等效半徑的延伸線通過主軸X,弧形或弦月形是輻射對稱地設置於發光元件120的周圍。As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the linear (black straight line)
原則上,吸光元件140形狀並不限定,只需要吸光元件140形狀相同,同時輻射對稱地設置於發光元件120的周圍,使得吸光元件140均勻地環繞發光元件120即可。如此一來,多個吸光元件140的吸光效果會較為均勻,而不會使吸光效果具有特定的方向性。In principle, the shape of the light-absorbing
如圖9及圖10所示,若將圖7中的弧形數量增加,並縮小弧長,就會形成一虛線環。此一虛線環可視為單一吸光元件140,或是多個吸光元件140的集合。若將圖7中的弧形進一步延伸弧長至互相連接,就會形成一實線環,以作為單一吸光元件140。原則上,圖9及圖10的環不重疊於透鏡130的支撐腳138,且環的圓心位於主軸X上。環的寬度大於0.05 mm而小於0.5 mm,環的半徑需小於或等於透鏡半徑R(使發光元件120在基板110上投影,位於透鏡130於基板110上的投影範圍之內),而不小於透鏡半徑R的0.5倍,以確保作為吸光元件140的環可以有效吸光。As shown in Figures 9 and 10, if the number of arcs in Figure 7 is increased and the arc length is reduced, a dotted loop will be formed. This dashed circle can be regarded as a single
一般而言,環的寬度越大,則環的半徑越小。以圖10的實線環,以環寬度為0.35mm時,環的半徑在等於0.625倍的透鏡半徑R時有較佳的均光效果。當環寬度減少至0.15mm,則環的半徑需增加至0.75倍的透鏡半徑R。但當實線環置換為虛線環時,環的半徑則需要再加大,例如環寬度為0.2mm的虛線環,環的半徑需增加至0.8倍的透鏡半徑R。Generally speaking, the greater the width of the ring, the smaller the radius of the ring. Taking the solid-line ring in FIG. 10, when the ring width is 0.35 mm, the ring radius is equal to 0.625 times the lens radius R to have a better uniform light effect. When the ring width is reduced to 0.15mm, the ring radius needs to be increased to 0.75 times the lens radius R. However, when the solid line ring is replaced with a dashed line ring, the radius of the ring needs to be increased. For example, for a dashed line ring with a ring width of 0.2 mm, the ring radius needs to be increased to 0.8 times the lens radius R.
吸光元件140的吸光材料,並不必然是全頻譜吸光的黑色,也可以是針對特定頻譜範圍吸光的其他顏色。例如,因折射率差異,發光組件周遭可能出現光源色不均所產生的黃環。此時,吸光元件140的吸光材料可以改為藍色,例如將黑色直線、黑色虛線環或黑色實線環,改為藍色直線、藍色虛線環或藍色實線環,即可抑制藍光以外的顏色光,而改善光源色不均所產生的黃環。The light-absorbing material of the light-absorbing
此外,吸光元件140的吸光材料,不必然是單純吸光,也可以是吸光後受激發發出其他頻譜光線的材料。例如,於一具體實施例中,吸光元件140的吸光材料為光致發光材料,例如量子點材料(quantum dot material)、磷光材料(phosphor material)或螢光材料(fluorescent material),可受藍光激發產生白光。此時,發光元件120只要挑選可發出單色光(藍光)的藍光光源,即可改善色亮度不均的光環。In addition, the light-absorbing material of the light-absorbing
再參閱圖1所示,背光源組件10還包含有背板150及反射片160。背板150用於作為一顯示裝置的一部分,基板110設置於其上,藉以使得背光源組件10結合於基板110而形成一背光模組100。 背光模組100再進一步結合顯示介質(例如液晶面板)、驅動電路以及前框,即可組成顯示裝置。反射片160設置於基板110之上,且反射片160具有至少一開孔162,以容置發光元件120。於第一實施例中,開孔162的半徑大於透鏡半徑R。因此,透鏡130的支撐腳138固定於基板110上,且吸光元件140也是設置於基板110上。在這種情況下,基板110表面至少對應於開孔162的部份,必須塗上白色塗料或反射材料,以維持反射片160上有均勻的反射效果。Referring again to FIG. 1, the
再參閱圖11所示,為第二實施例所揭露的一種發光源組件,開孔162的半徑小於透鏡130的半徑,僅大致能容置發光元件120。此時,透鏡130的支撐腳138是固定於反射片160或基板10,而吸光元件140也是設置於反射片160上。於此實施例中,反射片160可以視為基板10的一部分,也就是基板10包含了基底層以及反射層,反射層設置開孔162以暴露出局部的基底層。Referring to FIG. 11 again, it is a light-emitting source assembly disclosed in the second embodiment. The radius of the
參閱圖12所示,為本發明第三實施例所揭露的一種背光模組100,包含一基板110、多個發光元件120、多個透鏡130以及多組吸光元件140。基板110、多個發光元件120、多個透鏡130以及多個吸光元件140的技術細節,大致與前述實施例相同,以下不再贅述。Referring to FIG. 12, a backlight module 100 disclosed in the third embodiment of the present invention includes a
如圖12所示,多個發光元件120以陣列型態設置於基板110上,特別是二維矩形陣列。每一透鏡130對應於一發光元件120,而覆蓋於對應的發光元件120上。As shown in FIG. 12, a plurality of light-emitting
如圖12所示,每一發光元件120對應於一組吸光元件140,每一組吸光元件140的數量相同,且發光元件120型態相同。每一發光元件120於至少於表面部分為吸光材料,使得吸光元件140表面呈現黑色或其他較深的顏色。吸光元件140是以主軸X為依據,輻射對稱地設置於發光元件120的周圍。為了簡化圖式,圖12中的透鏡130已予以簡化,透鏡130的具體細節請參閱第一或第二實施例。As shown in FIG. 12, each light-emitting
如圖12、圖13與圖14所示,為了避免吸光元件140的吸光效果集中加成,相鄰的兩組吸光元件140之間,吸光元件140採取錯位配置,以避免兩個吸光元件140直接相鄰,而在兩個發光元件120之間形成集中吸光的區塊。也就是說,在兩個相鄰的發光元件120之間定義一假想線段B,在假想線段B上具有不超過一個吸光元件140。如圖13所示,假想線段B上不設置任何發光元件120,如圖14所示,假想線段B上只有一個發光元件120。此一假想線段B可以是連接在橫向上的兩個相鄰的發光元件120,也可以是在縱向上連接兩個相鄰的發光元件120。這樣就可以避免在假想線段B中點的周遭,例如虛線C所通過的區域,形成一集中吸光效果。As shown in Figures 12, 13 and 14, in order to avoid the concentrated addition of the light absorbing effect of the
參閱圖1以及圖12所示,圖1、圖2及圖3的背光源組件10於以擴展為陣列後,即為圖12的背光模組100。亦即背光模組100還包含有背板150及反射片160。背板150用於作為一顯示裝置的一部分,基板110設置於其上,藉以使得背光源組件10結合於基板110而形成一背光模組100。背光模組100再進一步結合顯示介質(例如液晶面板)、驅動電路以及前框,即可組成顯示裝置。如前述實施例所示,反射片160設置於基板110之上,且反射片160具有多個開孔162,以容置發光元件120。開孔162的半徑可大於或小於大於透鏡半徑R。依據開孔162與透鏡半徑R的大小關係,可決定支撐腳138及吸光元件140設置於基板110或設置於反射片160上,相關技術手段請參閱第一實施例與第二實施例,以下不再贅述。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 12, the
本發明透過吸光元件輻射對稱地設置於發光元件140的周圍,可適度地進行吸光而改善光圈或暗紋。同時,輻射對稱地設置的發光元件,需考量的參數相對較少,主要為相對於主軸的距離及長度,以及相對於切線方向的寬度,較有利於找出吸光元件140的最佳化配置。The present invention is arranged symmetrically around the light-emitting
10:背光源組件100:背光模組 110:基板120:發光元件 130:透鏡132:入光側 134:出光側136:凹陷區 138:支撐腳140:吸光元件 150:背板160:反射片 162:開孔B:假想線段 L:長度R:透鏡半徑 C:虛線E:延伸方向 W:寬度X:主軸10: Backlight component 100: Backlight module 110: substrate 120: light-emitting element 130: Lens 132: Light incident side 134: Light emitting side 136: Depressed area 138: Support foot 140: Light-absorbing element 150: back plate 160: reflective sheet 162: Opening B: Imaginary line segment L: length R: lens radius C: dotted line E: extension direction W: width X: main axis
圖1為本發明第一實施例中,背光源組件的剖面圖。 圖2為本發明第一實施例中,背光源組件的俯視圖。 圖3為本發明第一實施例中,局部元件的俯視圖。 圖4為本發明第一實施例中,發光元件、吸光元件以及透鏡的俯視圖,揭示相對尺寸關係。 圖5至圖8為本發明第一實施例中,發光元件、吸光元件以及透鏡的俯視圖,揭示不同型態的吸光元件。 圖9與圖10為本發明第一實施例中,發光元件、吸光元件以及透鏡的俯視圖,揭示不同環型態的吸光元件。 圖11為本發明第二實施例中,背光源組件的剖面圖。 圖12為本發明第三實施例中,背光模組的俯視圖。 圖13與圖14為本發明第三實施例中,發光元件、吸光元件以及透鏡的俯視圖,揭示相鄰發光元件之間的吸光元件配置。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the backlight assembly in the first embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a top view of the backlight assembly in the first embodiment of the invention. Fig. 3 is a top view of partial components in the first embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a top view of the light-emitting element, the light-absorbing element and the lens in the first embodiment of the present invention, revealing the relative size relationship. 5 to 8 are top views of the light-emitting element, the light-absorbing element and the lens in the first embodiment of the present invention, revealing different types of light-absorbing elements. 9 and 10 are top views of the light-emitting element, the light-absorbing element and the lens in the first embodiment of the present invention, revealing light-absorbing elements of different ring types. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the backlight assembly in the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a top view of the backlight module in the third embodiment of the present invention. 13 and 14 are top views of the light-emitting element, the light-absorbing element and the lens in the third embodiment of the present invention, revealing the arrangement of the light-absorbing element between adjacent light-emitting elements.
10:背光源組件 10: Backlight component
110:基板 110: substrate
120:發光元件 120: light-emitting element
130:透鏡 130: lens
136:凹陷區 136: Depressed Area
138:支撐腳 138: Support feet
140:吸光元件 140: light-absorbing element
160:反射片 160: reflective sheet
162:開孔 162: Opening
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US7378686B2 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2008-05-27 | Goldeneye, Inc. | Light emitting diode and side emitting lens |
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