WO2013051437A1 - Lighting device, display device and television receiving device - Google Patents

Lighting device, display device and television receiving device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013051437A1
WO2013051437A1 PCT/JP2012/074630 JP2012074630W WO2013051437A1 WO 2013051437 A1 WO2013051437 A1 WO 2013051437A1 JP 2012074630 W JP2012074630 W JP 2012074630W WO 2013051437 A1 WO2013051437 A1 WO 2013051437A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
light source
chassis
adhesive
led
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/074630
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
真之助 野澤
Original Assignee
シャープ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by シャープ株式会社 filed Critical シャープ株式会社
Publication of WO2013051437A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013051437A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/66Transforming electric information into light information
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0004Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed
    • G02B19/0009Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed having refractive surfaces only
    • G02B19/0014Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed having refractive surfaces only at least one surface having optical power
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0033Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use
    • G02B19/0047Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source
    • G02B19/0061Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source the light source comprising a LED
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603Direct backlight with LEDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133608Direct backlight including particular frames or supporting means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133611Direct backlight including means for improving the brightness uniformity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G02F1/133607Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/08Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 light absorbing layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/28Adhesive materials or arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lighting device, a display device, and a television receiver.
  • image display devices such as television receivers are shifting from conventional cathode ray tubes to thin display devices to which thin display elements such as liquid crystal panels and plasma display panels are applied.
  • liquid crystal panel When a liquid crystal panel is used as the display element, the liquid crystal panel does not emit light, and thus a backlight device is separately required as a lighting device.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a backlight device including a plurality of LEDs (light sources) mounted on a substrate.
  • an optical lens (a diffusion lens) is fixed to the substrate so as to cover the light emitting surface of the LED. Thereby, the light from the LED can be diffused, and the backlight device can be thinned and the number of LEDs can be reduced.
  • the luminance of the LED arranged on the end side of the backlight device is changed to the luminance of the LED arranged on the center side.
  • a method of making it relatively higher can be considered. However, in such a method, it is necessary to electrically control each LED.
  • the present invention has been completed based on the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an illumination device capable of suppressing luminance unevenness with a simple configuration. Moreover, it aims at providing the display apparatus provided with such an illuminating device, and a television receiver.
  • a lighting device includes a chassis, a first light source disposed in the chassis, and a second light source disposed closer to the end side than the first light source in the chassis.
  • the first optical element is disposed so as to cover the light emitting surface of the first light source and exerts an optical action on the light from the first light source, and the second light source in the chassis.
  • first optical absorption surface capable of absorbing light
  • the second optical element being arranged so as to cover the light emitting surface of the first optical element and having an optical effect on the light from the second light source
  • a first fixing member for fixing the optical element to the chassis
  • a second light absorbing surface capable of absorbing light and having an area smaller than that of the first light absorbing surface, wherein the second optical element is attached to the chassis.
  • a second fixing member that fixes the second fixing member.
  • the area of the second light absorbing surface of the second fixing member that fixes the second optical element to the chassis is equal to the first light absorption of the first fixing member that fixes the first optical element to the chassis. It is set smaller than the surface.
  • the light emitted from the first light source and the second light source is in the vicinity of the first fixing member (first light absorption surface) and the second fixing member (second light absorption surface).
  • the second light absorption surface having a relatively small area is less likely to receive and be absorbed than the first light absorption surface. In other words, light is more likely to be reflected in the vicinity of the second light absorption surface than in the vicinity of the first light absorption surface.
  • the area of the second light absorption surface disposed on the end side (second light source side) of the chassis where the luminance is likely to be low is made smaller than the area of the first light absorption surface.
  • a situation (luminance unevenness) in which a difference occurs between the luminance on the center side (first light source side) and the luminance on the end side (second light source side) in the lighting device (chassis) can be suppressed.
  • the brightness can be made uniform.
  • a brightness nonuniformity can be suppressed by setting the magnitude
  • the light source board is fixed to the chassis, the first light source and the second light source are mounted, and the first optical element and the second optical element are fixed.
  • the member is a first adhesive that bonds the first optical element to the light source substrate, and the second fixing member is a second adhesive that bonds the second optical element to the light source substrate. can do.
  • first fixing member and the second fixing member are adhesives, the first optical element and the second optical element can be easily fixed to the light source substrate.
  • the first light absorption surface is a surface on the emission side of the illumination device of the illumination device in the first adhesive
  • the second light absorption surface is illumination light of the illumination device in the second adhesive. It is possible to be a surface on the emission side.
  • first light absorption surface and the second light absorption surface are the surfaces of the adhesive, the first light absorption surface and the second light absorption surface can be easily adjusted by adjusting the application amount (volume to be applied) of the adhesive.
  • the area can be set.
  • the first optical element is attached to the light source substrate and has a first mounting leg portion having a columnar shape, and the first fixing member covers the periphery of the first mounting leg portion in a plan view.
  • the second optical element is attached to the light source substrate and has a column-shaped second mounting leg, and the second fixing member surrounds the second mounting leg in a plan view. It can be arranged in a covering form.
  • the first mounting leg can be more reliably fixed by the first fixing member, and the second mounting leg can be more reliably fixed by the second fixing member.
  • first light absorption surface and the second light absorption surface may be black. By making the surface black, the first light absorption surface and the second light absorption surface can be easily formed.
  • the chassis includes a plurality of light sources including the first light source and the second light source, and the first light source is arranged on a central side in the arrangement direction of the plurality of light sources among the plurality of light sources.
  • the second light source may be a light source disposed on each of both end sides in the arrangement direction of the plurality of light sources among the plurality of light sources.
  • both ends of the plurality of light sources are likely to have lower brightness than the central portion.
  • the light source arranged on both ends is a second light source, that is, a light source corresponding to the second light absorbing surface (second fixing member) in which light is not easily absorbed. Brightness can be made uniform.
  • the chassis may have a rectangular bottom plate, and the plurality of light sources may be arranged along one side of the bottom plate. With such a configuration, it is possible to make the luminance uniform over one side direction of the bottom plate.
  • At least one of the first light source and the second light source can be a light emitting diode.
  • a light emitting diode By using a light emitting diode as a light source, high luminance can be achieved and power consumption can be suppressed.
  • the first optical element may be a diffusing lens that diffuses light from the first light source. Luminance unevenness can be further reduced by providing a diffusion lens.
  • the second optical element may be a diffusing lens that diffuses light from the second light source. Luminance unevenness can be further reduced by providing a diffusion lens.
  • the chassis further includes a light emitting portion that emits light from the first light source and the second light source, and further includes an optical member arranged to cover the light emitting portion, the optical member Is a diffusion plate having a function of diffusing light from the first light source and the second light source, a function of condensing light transmitted through the diffusion plate, or a function of diffusing light transmitted through the diffusion plate. And an optical sheet having at least one function.
  • the light emitted from the light emitting portion of the chassis is transmitted through the diffusion plate and the optical sheet, and the luminance of the illumination device can be made even more uniform.
  • a display device of the present invention includes the above-described illumination device and a display panel that performs display using light from the illumination device.
  • a liquid crystal panel can be exemplified as the display panel.
  • Such a display device can be applied as a liquid crystal display device to various uses, for example, a desktop screen of a television or a personal computer, and is particularly suitable for a large screen.
  • a television receiver includes the display device.
  • the illuminating device which can suppress a brightness nonuniformity with a simple structure can be provided.
  • a display device and a television receiver including such a lighting device can be provided.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a television receiver according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a liquid crystal display device included in the television receiver of FIG.
  • the top view which shows the backlight apparatus with which the liquid crystal display device of FIG. 2 is provided.
  • FIG. 3 an enlarged view showing an enlarged corner of the bottom plate Sectional view of the liquid crystal display device cut along the short side direction (Y-axis direction) (corresponding to the view cut along line AA in FIG. 3)
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing the central LED and the central diffusing lens in an enlarged manner.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing the end side LED and the end side diffusion lens in an enlarged manner.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a liquid crystal display device according to Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged view showing an LED and a diffusing lens in the backlight device included in the liquid crystal display device of FIG.
  • the television receiver TV includes a liquid crystal display device 10, front and back cabinets Ca and Cb that are accommodated so as to sandwich the liquid crystal display device 10, a power source P, a tuner T, And a stand S.
  • the liquid crystal display device 10 (display device) has a horizontally long rectangular shape (rectangular shape) as a whole, and is accommodated in a vertically placed state.
  • the liquid crystal display device 10 includes a backlight device 12 (illumination device) that is an external light source, and a liquid crystal panel 11 (display panel) that performs display using light from the backlight device 12. These are integrally held by a frame-like bezel 13 or the like.
  • the liquid crystal panel 11 has a rectangular shape in plan view, and is configured such that a pair of glass substrates are bonded together with a predetermined gap therebetween, and liquid crystal is sealed between the glass substrates.
  • One glass substrate is provided with a switching element (for example, TFT) connected to a source wiring and a gate wiring orthogonal to each other, a pixel electrode connected to the switching element, an alignment film, and the like.
  • the substrate is provided with a color filter and counter electrodes in which colored portions such as R (red), G (green), and B (blue) are arranged in a predetermined arrangement, and an alignment film.
  • a polarizing plate is disposed on the outside of both substrates.
  • the backlight device 12 includes a substantially box-shaped chassis 20 having an opening 24 (light emitting portion) opened on the liquid crystal panel 11 side (light emitting side of the backlight device 12).
  • the optical member 15 disposed so as to cover the opening 24 of the chassis 20, and the frame 16 disposed along the outer edge portion of the chassis 20 and holding the outer edge portion of the group of optical members 15 between the chassis 20.
  • a light reflection sheet 30 capable of reflecting the light in the chassis 20 to the optical member 15 side (front side).
  • an LED unit U having LEDs 40 (Light Emitting Diodes) is accommodated in the chassis 20.
  • the light from the LED 40 is emitted from the opening 24, and the optical member 15 side is the light emitting side from the LED unit U.
  • the backlight device 12 of the present embodiment is a so-called direct-type backlight device, and includes a plurality of LEDs 40 (light sources) along the panel surface immediately below the back surface of the panel surface (display surface) of the liquid crystal panel 11. It has a configuration.
  • the chassis 20 is made of, for example, metal.
  • a liquid crystal panel 11 has a bottom plate 21 having a rectangular shape (rectangular shape), and liquid crystals are formed from the outer ends of each side of the bottom plate 21. It consists of a side plate 22 rising to the panel 11 side (light emitting side) and a receiving plate 23 projecting outward from the rising end of each side plate 22, and as a whole is a shallow substantially box-shaped (substantially shallow dish) opened toward the front side. Shape).
  • the chassis 20 is arranged such that its long side direction coincides with the horizontal direction (X-axis direction) and its short side direction coincides with the vertical direction (Y-axis direction).
  • a frame 16 and an optical member 15 described below can be placed from the front side.
  • the frame 16 is screwed to each receiving plate 23.
  • the optical member 15 has a horizontally long rectangular shape (rectangular shape) in plan view, like the liquid crystal panel 11 and the chassis 20. As shown in FIG. 5, the optical member 15 is placed between the liquid crystal panel 11 and the LED unit U while covering the opening 24 of the chassis 20 by placing the outer edge portion on the receiving plate 23. Arranged.
  • the optical member 15 includes a diffusion plate 15a disposed on the LED unit U side (opposite to the light emitting side) and an optical sheet 15b disposed on the liquid crystal panel 11 side (light emitting side).
  • the diffusion plate 15a has a structure in which a large number of diffusion particles are dispersed in a substantially transparent resin base material having a predetermined thickness and has a function of diffusing transmitted light (light from the LED 40).
  • the optical sheet 15b has a sheet shape that is thinner than the diffusion plate 15a, and two optical sheets 15b are laminated. Specific types of the optical sheet 15b include, for example, a diffusion sheet having a function of diffusing the light transmitted through the diffusion plate 15a, a lens sheet having a function of collecting the light transmitted through the diffusion plate 15a, and a reflective polarizing sheet. These can be appropriately selected from these and used.
  • a support pin 38 having a substantially conical shape is attached to the center position of the bottom plate 21 in the short side direction so as to protrude toward the optical member 15 side.
  • the support pin 38 is configured to be able to support the optical member 15 from the back side at the tip thereof.
  • the frame 16 has a frame shape along the outer peripheral edge portions of the liquid crystal panel 11 and the optical member 15. An outer edge portion of the optical member 15 can be sandwiched between the frame 16 and each receiving plate 23 (see FIG. 5).
  • the frame 16 can receive the outer edge portion of the liquid crystal panel 11 from the back side, and can sandwich the outer edge portion of the liquid crystal panel 11 with the bezel 13 arranged on the front side.
  • the light reflecting sheet 30 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin, and has a white surface with excellent light reflectivity.
  • the light reflecting sheet 30 is sized to cover almost the entire inner surface of the chassis 20, and extends along the inner surface of the chassis 20 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5. That is, the light reflecting sheet 30 is arranged so as to cover the bottom plate 21 from the front side.
  • the outer peripheral side portion of the light reflecting sheet 30 rises so as to cover the side plate 22 and the receiving plate 23 of the chassis 20, and the portion placed on the receiving plate 23 is the chassis 20 and the optical member 15. Is sandwiched between.
  • seat main-body part 31 extended along the baseplate 21 of the chassis 20 and the part mounted on the receiving plate 23 among the light reflection sheets 30 has comprised the inclined form.
  • a plurality of insertion holes 31 ⁇ / b> B into which a later-described diffusion lens 50 is inserted are formed in the sheet main body portion 31 of the light reflecting sheet 30 corresponding to each of the diffusion lenses 50.
  • the light reflecting sheet 30 can be placed on the chassis 20 without interference between the sheet main body 31 and the diffusing lens 50.
  • the LED unit U is arranged on the bottom plate 21, and as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the LED 40 (first light source and second light source), the LED substrate 45 (light source substrate) on which the LED 40 is mounted, and the LED And a diffusing lens 50 (first optical element or second optical element) attached to the substrate 45.
  • the LED 40 is a kind of point light source, and has an LED chip (not shown) sealed with a resin material.
  • the LED chip has, for example, one main emission wavelength, and specifically, one that emits blue light in a single color is used.
  • a phosphor that converts blue light emitted from the LED chip into white light is dispersed and blended in the resin material for sealing the LED chip. Thereby, the LED 40 can emit white light.
  • the LED 40 is arranged with its light emitting surface 40 ⁇ / b> A facing the front side.
  • the optical axis LA of the LED 40 is set to substantially coincide with the Z-axis direction (direction orthogonal to the main plate surface of the liquid crystal panel 11 and the optical member 15).
  • the light emitted from the LED 40 spreads radially to some extent within a predetermined angle range around the optical axis LA, but its directivity is higher than that of a cold cathode tube or the like. . That is, the light emission intensity of the LED 40 shows an angular distribution in which the direction along the optical axis LA is conspicuously high, and decreases rapidly as the tilt angle with respect to the optical axis LA increases.
  • the LED board 45 has a rectangular shape extending along the long side direction of the chassis 20 as shown by a broken line in FIG. 3, the long side direction matches the X axis direction, and the short side direction is the Y axis direction. It extends along the surface of the bottom plate 21 in the chassis 20 in a matching state (see FIG. 5).
  • the base material of the LED substrate 45 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin, and has a configuration in which a wiring pattern (not shown) that is electrically connected to the LED 40 is formed on a surface of the metal substrate such as a copper foil. Is done.
  • the material used for the base material of LED board 45 can be changed suitably, for example, it is also possible to use metal materials, such as insulating materials, such as a ceramic, and aluminum-type material.
  • solder resist layer (not shown) is laminated on the surface on which the LED 40 is mounted so as to cover the wiring pattern.
  • This solder resist layer has a highly light-reflective color (for example, white), protects the wiring pattern, and at the same time, increases the light utilization efficiency by reflecting the light emitted from the LED 40 to the liquid crystal panel 11 side. Is responsible.
  • the LED board 45 and the light reflecting sheet 30 are attached to the chassis 20 (bottom plate 21) by a plurality of holding members 35 as shown in FIG.
  • the holding member 35 is disposed between two adjacent LEDs 40 (diffuse lenses 50).
  • the holding member 35 has a main body portion 36 that has a circular shape in plan view, and a fixing portion 37 that protrudes from the main body portion 36 toward the back side, that is, toward the chassis 20 and is fixed to the chassis 20. is doing.
  • the distal end of the fixing portion 37 is a pair of elastic locking pieces 37A.
  • the pair of elastic locking pieces 37A is formed by recessing the distal end portion of the fixed portion 37, and elastically in a direction (Y-axis direction) in which the opposing distance between the pair of elastic locking pieces 37A decreases. It is possible to bend and deform.
  • the fixing portion 37 includes an insertion hole 31 ⁇ / b> A formed in the light reflecting sheet 30 (sheet body portion 31), an insertion hole 45 ⁇ / b> A formed in the LED substrate 45, and an insertion hole 21 ⁇ / b> A formed in the bottom plate 21. It is the structure inserted in.
  • the pair of elastic locking pieces 37A are inserted from the front side of the bottom plate 21 (upper side in FIG. 6) into the insertion holes 31A, 45A, and 21A, the pair of elastic locking pieces 37A are bent and deformed in a direction in which the opposing interval becomes smaller.
  • the insertion holes 31A, 45A and 21A can be inserted.
  • the pair of elastic locking pieces 37A passes through the insertion hole 21A and reaches the back side of the bottom plate 21 (downward in FIG. 5), and then elastically returns to be locked to the back surface of the bottom plate 21. It has become.
  • the LEDs 40 are arranged in parallel in a straight line along the long side direction (X-axis direction) of the LED substrate 45 and are connected in series by a wiring pattern formed on the LED substrate 45, for example.
  • the arrangement pitch of the LEDs 40 is substantially constant. That is, the LEDs 40 are arranged at equal intervals.
  • the connector part 18a is provided in the both ends of the long side direction in the LED board 45. As shown in FIG.
  • a plurality of LED units U are arranged in parallel in the chassis 20 in a state where the long side direction and the short side direction are aligned with each other in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. That is, the LED unit U, and hence the LED 40 and the diffusing lens 50, are both in the X-axis direction (the longer side direction of the chassis 20 and the LED substrate 45) in the chassis 20 and the Y-axis direction (the chassis 20 and the LED substrate 45 is connected)
  • a plurality of rows are arranged in a matrix with the short side direction as the column direction.
  • two types of LED units U having different long side dimensions of the LED substrate 45 and the number of LEDs 40 to be mounted are used.
  • the LED substrate 45 a long side dimension is relatively long and a six-mounting type in which six LEDs 40 are mounted, and a long side dimension is relatively short and five LEDs 40 are mounted.
  • the five mounted type is used.
  • One six-mounting type LED board 45 is disposed at each end position in the X-axis direction of the chassis 20, and one five-mounting type LED board 45 is disposed at the center position in the same direction.
  • a method of preparing a plurality of types (in this embodiment, two types) of LED substrates 45 having different long side dimensions and the number of LEDs 40 to be mounted, and appropriately combining these different types of LED substrates 45 is used.
  • the kind of required LED board 45 can be reduced significantly. Therefore, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
  • the number of LEDs 40 mounted on the LED substrate 45 is not limited to the above-described number (5 or 6), and can be changed as appropriate. Moreover, you may use combining the 3 or more types of LED board 45 from which the number of LED40 differs.
  • the LED boards 45 forming one row along the X-axis direction are electrically connected to each other by fitting and connecting adjacent connector portions 18a to each other, and in the X-axis direction of the chassis 20. Connector portions 18a corresponding to both ends are electrically connected to an external control circuit (not shown).
  • an external control circuit not shown.
  • the diffusion lens 50 is formed of a transparent member (for example, acrylic or polycarbonate) having a refractive index higher than that of air, and refracts light emitted from the LED 40 (has an optical effect on light from the light source). It is responsible for the function of spreading.
  • the diffusing lens 50 has a circular shape in plan view, and the LED 40 is arranged at the center thereof. That is, the diffusion lens 50 is disposed on the LED substrate 45 so as to cover the light emitting surface 40 ⁇ / b> A of the LED 40.
  • the diffusing lens 50 includes a flat plate portion 54 having a flat plate shape in a plan view and a flat spherical portion 55 having a flat hemispherical shape.
  • a concave portion 50A having a substantially conical shape is formed by denting a portion corresponding to a position directly above the LED 40 to the front side (upper side in FIG. 6). Further, a concave portion 50 ⁇ / b> B having a substantially mortar shape is formed on the top of the diffusing lens 50.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the recess 50B has, for example, an arc shape in cross-sectional view.
  • the light emitted from the LED 40 is refracted at a wide angle at the boundary between the diffusing lens 50 and the air and diffused around the LED 40 (indicated by the light beam L1).
  • a part of the light emitted from the LED 40 is reflected at the boundary between the diffusing lens 50 and the air in the recess 50B (indicated by the light beam L2).
  • the diffusing lens 50 has three mounting legs 53 that are substantially cylindrical. Each mounting leg portion 53 protrudes from the peripheral portion of the flat plate portion 54 to the back side. The three mounting legs 53 are arranged at substantially equal intervals (at intervals of about 120 degrees) from the center of the diffusion lens 50 (and thus the flat plate portion 54) in plan view.
  • the attachment leg part 53 and a part of adhesive agent 60 mentioned later are shown in figure by the broken line.
  • Each mounting leg 53 is bonded to the surface of the LED substrate 45 by an adhesive 60 (first fixing member or second fixing member).
  • the lower part (the LED board 45 side) of the attachment leg 53 is bonded to the LED board 45 with an adhesive 60.
  • the diffusing lens 50 is fixed to the LED substrate 45. That is, the diffusing lens 50 is fixed to the chassis 20 via the LED substrate 45.
  • the adhesive 60 is arranged in a shape that covers the periphery of the mounting leg 53 in a plan view (a shape that surrounds the periphery), and holds the mounting leg 53 over the entire circumference. It is the composition to do.
  • the adhesive 60 has a substantially cylindrical shape whose outer diameter decreases toward the liquid crystal panel 11 (upper side in FIG. 6). That is, the surface 60A (surface 61A and surface 62A described later) of the adhesive 60 is an inclined surface that is inclined to the liquid crystal panel 11 side toward the mounting leg 53 (attachment leg 53A and mounting leg 53B described later). Is done.
  • the shape of the adhesive 60 is not limited to the above-described shape (substantially cylindrical), and can be changed as appropriate.
  • the adhesive 60 may be substantially hemispherical (droplet-like) or the like, and the surface 60A of the adhesive 60 may be substantially spherical (curved).
  • a plurality of LEDs 40 are arranged in a matrix in the chassis 20, and the diffusing lens 50 is arranged corresponding to each LED 40 (see FIG. 3).
  • the mode of the adhesive 60 for fixing the diffusion lens 50 is different depending on the location where the LED 40 is disposed.
  • the LED substrate 45 disposed at both ends in the short side direction (Y-axis direction) of the chassis 20 is the end LED substrate.
  • 46 light source board
  • the LED board 45 other than the end side LED board 46 is called a center side LED board 47 (light source board). That is, the center LED board 47 is arranged on the center side of the bottom plate 21 as compared to the end LED board 46.
  • the LED 40 mounted on the end-side LED board 46 is referred to as an end-side LED 42 (second light source), and the LED 40 mounted on the center-side LED board 47 is referred to as the center-side LED 41 (first light source). (Refer to FIG. 5).
  • the diffusing lens 50 that covers the end-side LED 42 is referred to as an end-side diffusing lens 52 (second optical element), and the diffusing lens that covers the center-side LED 41 is the center-side diffusing lens.
  • the diffusing lens 50 surrounded by the alternate long and short dash line E1 is the central diffusing lens 51
  • the diffusing lens 50 surrounded by the alternate long and short dash line E2 is the end side diffusing lens 52.
  • the end side LED 42 is a light source disposed on the end side (side closer to the peripheral end) of the chassis 20 as compared to the center side LED 41.
  • the center side LED 41 is an LED arranged on the center side in the arrangement direction among the plurality of LEDs 40 arranged in the short side direction (one side direction) of the bottom plate 21, and the end side LED 42 is Among the plurality of LEDs 40 arranged in the short side direction (one side direction) of the bottom plate 21, the LEDs are respectively arranged on both end sides in the arrangement direction.
  • the adhesive 60 (second fixing member, which will be referred to as the second adhesive 62 in the following description) for adhering the end side diffusion lens 52 is diffused in the center.
  • the volume (application amount) is smaller than the adhesive 60 (first fixing member, which will be referred to as the first adhesive 61 in the following description) for bonding the lens 51.
  • reference numeral 53B is given to the mounting leg 53 (second mounting leg) of the end side diffusion lens 52, and the mounting leg 53 (first mounting leg) of the center side diffusion lens 51 is marked. Reference numeral 53A is attached.
  • the adhesive 60 is assumed to exhibit a black color. Therefore, the surface 61A (first light absorption surface) of the first adhesive 61 on the liquid crystal panel 11 side (illumination light emission side of the illumination device) and the liquid crystal panel 11 side of the second adhesive 62 (illumination of the illumination device).
  • the surface 62A (second light absorption surface) on the light emission side is assumed to exhibit black color.
  • the surface 61A of the first adhesive 61 and the surface 62A of the second adhesive 62 are light absorption surfaces capable of absorbing light. Thereby, the surface 61A of the 1st adhesive agent 61 and the surface 62A of the 2nd adhesive agent 62 become a structure which can absorb the light from each LED40.
  • the adhesive agent 60 (1st adhesive agent 61 and 2nd adhesive agent 62) which exhibits black
  • a black paint is included in the inside of the adhesive agent 60.
  • a black material may be used as the adhesive 60.
  • the light absorbing surface may be formed by applying a black paint to the surface 60A of the adhesive 60.
  • the surface 61A of the first adhesive 61 is an inclined surface that inclines toward the liquid crystal panel 11 (illumination light emission side of the illuminating device) toward the mounting leg 53A.
  • the surface 62A of the agent 62 is an inclined surface that inclines toward the liquid crystal panel 11 toward the mounting leg 53B. Accordingly, the surface 60A (61A or 62A) of the adhesive 60 is emitted along the extending direction of the bottom plate 21 (light having a relatively small emission angle with respect to the extending surface of the bottom plate 21, FIGS. 6 and 7). In this case, the light beam L3 to L5 is easily reached, and such light is easily absorbed.
  • the first adhesive 61 and the second adhesive 62 have a substantially circular shape (more precisely, an annular shape surrounding the mounting leg) in the plan view shown in FIG. 4, and the outer diameter of the second adhesive 62. Is smaller than the outer diameter of the first adhesive 61. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the thickness of the second adhesive 62 (height from the surface of the LED substrate 45) is smaller than the thickness of the first adhesive 61. Accordingly, the surface 62A of the second adhesive 62 has a smaller area than the surface 61A of the first adhesive 61.
  • the end side diffusion lens 52 is fixed to the chassis 20 rather than the surface 61A (first light absorption surface) of the first adhesive 61 that fixes the center side diffusion lens 51 to the chassis 20.
  • the area of the surface 62A (second light absorption surface) of the second adhesive 62 is set to be small.
  • the surface 62A of the second adhesive 62 having a relatively small area is used. Compared to the surface 61A of the first adhesive 61, light is less likely to reach and is not easily absorbed. In other words, light is more likely to be reflected near the surface 62 ⁇ / b> A of the second adhesive 62 than near the surface 61 ⁇ / b> A of the first adhesive 61.
  • FIG. 6 an example of light reaching the surface 61A of the first adhesive 61 out of light passing around the first adhesive 61 is indicated by light rays L3 and L4. The light that reaches the surface 61A is absorbed by the first adhesive 61 (mostly).
  • FIG. 7 an example of light reaching the surface 62A of the second adhesive 62 out of the light passing around the second adhesive 62 is indicated by a light beam L5.
  • FIG. 7 an example of light that has not reached the surface 62 ⁇ / b> A of the second adhesive 62 out of the light that passes around the second adhesive 62 is indicated by a light beam L ⁇ b> 6.
  • the light indicated by the light beam L5 (light that has reached the second adhesive 62) is absorbed by the second adhesive 62.
  • the light indicated by the light beam L6 does not reach the second adhesive 62 and is not absorbed.
  • Such light indicated by the light beam L6 (light that does not reach the second adhesive 62) is reflected by the components of the backlight device 12 (for example, the light reflecting sheet 30, the LED substrate 45, the diffusing lens 50, etc.), and the liquid crystal There is a possibility of going to the panel 11 side.
  • the light emitted from the LED 40 and then reflected by the diffusing lens 50 so as to travel toward the adhesive 60 is expressed as a light beam L2. , L7.
  • the light indicated by the light beam L2 in FIG. 6 is absorbed by the first adhesive 61, while the light indicated by the light beam L7 in FIG. 7 does not reach the second adhesive 62.
  • the light indicated by the light beam L7 is reflected by the surface of the end-side LED substrate 46 and travels toward the liquid crystal panel 11 side.
  • the luminance of the end portion of the chassis 20 tends to be lower than that of the central portion.
  • the backlight device 12 (chassis 20) is configured such that ambient light is likely to be reflected on the end side (in the vicinity of the second adhesive 62) where the luminance tends to be low, and the luminance is high. On the central side (in the vicinity of the first adhesive 61) that is likely to be formed, ambient light is not easily reflected.
  • the luminance of the backlight device 12 can be made uniform.
  • luminance unevenness can be suppressed by setting the size of the light absorbing surface of the adhesive 60 (first fixing member and second fixing member) for fixing the diffusion lens 50. That is, it is not necessary to provide a dedicated member for suppressing luminance unevenness, and a simple configuration can be achieved.
  • the LED 40 is fixed to the chassis 20, the LED 40 is mounted, and the diffusion lens 50 is fixed, and the first fixing member bonds the central diffusion lens 51 to the central LED substrate 47.
  • the second fixing member is a second adhesive 62 that adheres the end-side diffusion lens 52 to the end-side LED substrate 46.
  • the center side diffusion lens 51 and the end side diffusion lens 52 can be easily fixed to the LED substrate 45.
  • the first light absorption surface is a surface 61 ⁇ / b> A on the emission side of the illumination light of the backlight device 12 in the first adhesive 61
  • the second light absorption surface is an illumination of the backlight device 12 in the second adhesive 62.
  • a surface 62A on the light emission side is used.
  • first light absorption surface and the second light absorption surface are the surfaces of the adhesive, the first light absorption surface and the second light absorption surface can be easily adjusted by adjusting the application amount (volume to be applied) of the adhesive.
  • the area can be set.
  • the center-side diffusing lens 51 is attached to the center-side LED substrate 47 and has a column-shaped mounting leg portion 53A.
  • the first adhesive 61 is arranged so as to cover the periphery of the mounting leg portion 53A in plan view.
  • the end-side diffusing lens 52 is attached to the end-side LED board 46 and has a column-shaped mounting leg 53B, and the second adhesive 62 surrounds the mounting leg 53B in a plan view. It is arranged in a covering form.
  • the mounting leg 53A can be more reliably fixed by the first adhesive 61, and the mounting leg 53B can be more reliably fixed by the second adhesive 62.
  • the surface 61A of the first adhesive and the surface 62A of the second adhesive can be black. By making the surface black, the light absorption surface can be easily formed.
  • the chassis 20 includes a plurality of LEDs 40 including a central LED 41 and an end LED 42, and the central LED 41 is arranged on the central side in the arrangement direction of the plurality of LEDs 40 among the plurality of LEDs 40.
  • the end-side LEDs 42 are arranged on both end sides of the plurality of LEDs 40 in the arrangement direction of the plurality of LEDs 40, respectively.
  • both ends of the plurality of LEDs 40 are likely to have lower luminance than the central portion.
  • the LED 40 arranged on both ends is the end side LED 42, that is, the LED 40 corresponding to the second adhesive 62 that is relatively difficult to absorb light, so that the luminance can be increased over the arrangement direction of the plurality of LEDs 40. It can be made uniform.
  • the chassis 20 has a rectangular bottom plate 21, and the plurality of LEDs 40 may be arranged along one side direction of the bottom plate 21. With such a configuration, it is possible to make the luminance uniform over one side direction of the bottom plate 21.
  • an LED 40 (light emitting diode) is used as a light source. As a result, high luminance can be achieved and power consumption can be suppressed.
  • the center side diffusion lens 51 can be a diffusion lens that diffuses the light from the center side LED 41. Luminance unevenness can be further reduced by providing a diffusion lens.
  • the end side diffusion lens 52 can be a diffusion lens that diffuses light from the end side LED 42. Luminance unevenness can be further reduced by providing a diffusion lens.
  • the chassis 20 further includes an opening 24 that emits light from the center side LED 41 and the end side LED 42, and further includes an optical member 15 arranged to cover the opening 24.
  • a diffusion plate 15a having a function of diffusing light from the center side LED 41 and the end side LED 42, and a function of condensing the light transmitted through the diffusion plate 15a or a function of diffusing the light transmitted through the diffusion plate 15a.
  • an optical sheet 15b having one function.
  • the light emitted from the opening 24 of the chassis 20 is transmitted through the diffusion plate 15a and the optical sheet 15b, and the luminance of the backlight device 12 can be made even more uniform.
  • positioned at the both ends in a short side direction (Y-axis direction) is the 2nd adhesive agent 62 (adhesive with a relatively small surface area).
  • the adhesive 60 that bonds the other diffusion lens 50 (central diffusion lens 51) is the first adhesive 61 (an adhesive having a relatively large surface area).
  • the LED substrate 45 on which only the first adhesive 61 is disposed in addition to the LED substrate 45 on which only the first adhesive 61 is disposed, the LED substrate 45 on which only the second adhesive 62 is disposed, the first adhesive 61 and the first adhesive 61 2 is provided with an LED substrate 45 (reference numeral 145) on which both adhesives 62 are arranged, and the end side diffusion lenses 52 are arranged in a rectangular frame shape so as to surround the four sides of the center side diffusion lens 51. ing.
  • the diffusing lens 50 surrounded by a one-dot chain line E3 is a center-side diffusing lens 51 (a diffusing lens bonded by the first adhesive 61), and the diffusing lens surrounded by the one-dot chain line E4.
  • Reference numeral 50 denotes an end side diffusion lens 52 (a diffusion lens bonded with the second adhesive 62).
  • the liquid crystal display device 210 of the present embodiment includes an edge light type backlight device 212 in which an LED 240 as a light source is arranged on the edge of the chassis 220.
  • the backlight device 212 includes a chassis 220 having a substantially box shape opened on the light emitting surface side (the liquid crystal panel 11 side), and an optical member disposed along the long side of the chassis 220. 15 and a frame 216 that holds and holds the 15 long side edge portions with the chassis 220.
  • an LED unit U1 including the LED 240, a light guide plate 270 that guides light generated from the LED 240 to the liquid crystal panel 11 side, and a holder 218 on which the edge of the optical member 15 is placed are arranged. Yes.
  • the LED unit U1 covers an LED substrate 245 (light source substrate) having a longitudinal shape, a plurality of LEDs 240 arranged along the longitudinal direction of the LED substrate 245, and a light emission surface 240A of the LED 240.
  • a diffusing lens 250 is provided.
  • the LED substrate 245 is attached to the long side outer edge portion 221 (side plate) of the chassis 220 by, for example, screwing or the like.
  • the light guide plate 270 is a rectangular plate-like member, and is formed of a resin having high translucency (high transparency) such as acrylic. As shown in FIG. 10, the light guide plate 270 has the main plate surface (light emission surface 270 ⁇ / b> A) facing the diffusion plate 15 a, and one surface (light incident surface 270 ⁇ / b> B) of the side plate faces the light emission surface 240 ⁇ / b> A of each LED 240. It is arranged in the form to do.
  • the light incident surface 270B of the light guide plate 270 has a rectangular shape in plan view, and each LED 240 and each diffusion lens 250 are arranged along the long side direction (one side direction) of the light incident surface 270B.
  • the light generated from the LED 240 is diffused by the diffusion lens 250 and then enters from the light incident surface 270 ⁇ / b> B of the light guide plate 270.
  • the light that has entered the light guide plate 270 from the light incident surface 270B is guided in the light guide plate 270 by total reflection and is emitted from the entire surface of the light output surface 270A that faces the diffuser plate 15a. Then, light emitted from the light emission surface 270 ⁇ / b> A is applied to the back side of the liquid crystal panel 11.
  • the application amount (volume) of the second adhesive 262 (second fixing member) disposed on both ends in the longitudinal direction is the first disposed on the center side in the longitudinal direction.
  • the applied amount (volume) of the adhesive 261 (first fixing member) is smaller.
  • the area of the surface 262A (second light absorption surface) of the second adhesive 262 is smaller than the area of the surface 261A (first light absorption surface) of the first adhesive 261.
  • the first adhesive 261 and the second adhesive 262 are, for example, black.
  • the second adhesive 262 includes LEDs 240 (end-side LEDs 242, first-side LEDs 242) arranged at both ends in the arrangement direction (X-axis direction) among the LEDs 240 arranged in the longitudinal direction of the LED substrate 245.
  • the diffusion lens 250 (the end side diffusion lens 252 and the second optical element) covering the two light sources) is bonded to the LED substrate 245.
  • the first adhesive 261 is a diffusion lens 250 (center side diffusion lens 251) that covers the LEDs 240 (center side LED 241, first light source) other than the end side LED 242 among the LEDs 240 arranged in the longitudinal direction of the LED substrate 245. , The first optical element) is adhered to the LED substrate 245.
  • the first adhesive 261 adheres the mounting leg 253A (first mounting leg) of the center side diffusion lens 251 to the LED substrate 245, and the second adhesive 262 uses the mounting leg of the end side diffusion lens 252.
  • the portion 253B (second mounting leg portion) is bonded to the LED substrate 245.
  • the area of the surface 262A of the second adhesive 262 is smaller than the area of the surface 261A of the first adhesive 261).
  • the diffusing lenses 50 are arranged at four corners (corners, that is, ends in the long side direction and the short side direction in the chassis 20). Only the adhesive 60 of the diffusing lens 50 may be the second adhesive 62 and the other adhesive 60 may be the first adhesive 61.
  • the light absorbing surface is formed by making the adhesive 60 black, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the color of the adhesive 60 can be appropriately changed as long as it can absorb light.
  • the second adhesives 62 and 262 may be disposed on the end side relative to the first adhesives 61 and 261 and may not be disposed on the outermost end of the chassis.
  • the first adhesives 61 and 261 and the second adhesives 62 and 262 are not limited to the same shape (both are substantially cylindrical in the above embodiment), and may have different shapes.
  • first adhesive 61 and second adhesive 62 having different surface areas as the adhesive 60
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • a configuration in which the surface area of the adhesive 60 gradually decreases from the center side of the chassis 20 toward the end portion may be employed.
  • the adhesives 60, 261, and 262 are exemplified as the fixing members (the first fixing member and the second fixing member) that fix the diffusion lenses 50 and 250.
  • the fixing member only needs to be able to fix the optical element (diffuse lens) to the LED substrate (and thus the chassis).
  • a thermosetting resin or a screw whose surface is a light absorption surface may be used. .
  • the mounting legs 53 and 253 in the diffusion lenses 50 and 250 are not limited to a cylindrical shape.
  • the mounting legs 53 and 253 may be prismatic.
  • the diffusion lenses 50 and 250 may not have the mounting legs 53 and 253. That is, the location where the diffusion lenses 50 and 250 are fixed by the adhesives 60, 261 and 262 is not limited to the mounting legs 53 and 253.
  • the lens portions of the diffusion lenses 50 and 250 (locations other than the mounting leg portions 53 and 253) may be bonded to the LED substrates 45 and 245 with the adhesives 60, 261, and 262.
  • the diffusion lenses 50 and 250 are exemplified as the optical elements (the first optical element and the second optical element), but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the optical element may be any element that exerts an optical action on the light from the LEDs 40 and 240 (light source).
  • a condensing lens may be used.
  • the said embodiment illustrated the structure (structure indirectly fixed with respect to a chassis) in which the diffusion lens was fixed to the LED board, it is not limited to this.
  • the diffusion lens may be fixed directly or indirectly to the chassis.
  • the case where the LED is used as the light source is exemplified, but a light source of a type other than the LED may be used.
  • a linear light source such as a cold cathode tube or a hot cathode tube may be used, or a planar light source such as an organic EL may be used.
  • the optical sheet 15b As the type of the optical sheet 15b, a diffusion sheet having a function of diffusing light, a lens sheet having a function of condensing light, and the like are exemplified, but the optical sheet has a function of condensing light. Also, it may have a function of diffusing light.
  • liquid crystal panel and the chassis are illustrated in a vertically placed state in which the short side direction coincides with the vertical direction. Those that are in a vertically placed state matched with are also included in the present invention.
  • a TFT is used as a switching element of a liquid crystal display device.
  • the present invention can also be applied to a liquid crystal display device using a switching element other than TFT (for example, a thin film diode (TFD)).
  • a switching element other than TFT for example, a thin film diode (TFD)
  • the present invention can also be applied to a liquid crystal display device for monochrome display.
  • liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal panel as the display panel is exemplified, but the present invention can be applied to a display device using another type of display panel.
  • the television receiver provided with the tuner is exemplified, but the present invention can also be applied to a display device that does not include the tuner.
  • SYMBOLS 10 Liquid crystal display device (display device), 11 ... Liquid crystal panel (display panel), 12, 112 ... Backlight device (illumination device), 15 ... Optical member, 15a ... Diffusing plate, 15b ... Optical sheet, 20, 220 ... Chassis, 21 ... bottom plate, 24 ... opening (light emitting part), 40, 240 ... LED (light source), 40A, 240A ... light emitting surface (light emitting surface of the first light source, light emitting surface of the second light source), 41, 241 ... center side LED (first light source, light emitting diode), 42, 242 ... end side LED (second light source, light emitting diode), 45 ...
  • LED substrate (light source substrate), 51, 251 ... center side diffusion lens (First optical element), 52, 252 ... end side diffusion lens (second optical element), 61, 261 ... first adhesive (first fixing member), 61A, 261A ... surface of the first adhesive (first 1 light absorption surface), 62,262 Second adhesive (second fixing member), 62A, 262A ... surface of second adhesive (second light absorbing surface), 53A, 253A ... mounting leg (first mounting leg), 53B, 253B ... mounting leg Part (second mounting leg), TV ... TV receiver

Abstract

This lighting device is characterized by comprising: a chassis (20); a central LED (41) that is arranged on the chassis (20); an end-side LED (42) that is arranged on the chassis (20) closer to an end thereof than the central LED (41); a central diffusing lens (51) that exerts an optical action on the light from the central LED (41); an end-side diffusing lens (52) that exerts an optical action on the light from the end-side LED (42); a first adhesive (61) that has a surface (61A), which is capable of absorbing light, and affixes the central diffusing lens (51) to the chassis (20); and a second adhesive (62) that has a surface (62A), which is capable of absorbing light and has a smaller area than the surface (61A), and affixes the end-side diffusing lens (52) to the chassis (20).

Description

照明装置、表示装置、及びテレビ受信装置Lighting device, display device, and television receiver
 本発明は、照明装置、表示装置、及びテレビ受信装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a lighting device, a display device, and a television receiver.
 近年、テレビ受信装置をはじめとする画像表示装置は、従来のブラウン管から液晶パネルやプラズマディスプレイパネルなどの薄型表示素子を適用した薄型表示装置に移行しつつある。表示素子として液晶パネルを用いた場合、液晶パネルは自発光しないため、別途に照明装置としてバックライト装置が必要となる。 In recent years, image display devices such as television receivers are shifting from conventional cathode ray tubes to thin display devices to which thin display elements such as liquid crystal panels and plasma display panels are applied. When a liquid crystal panel is used as the display element, the liquid crystal panel does not emit light, and thus a backlight device is separately required as a lighting device.
 特許文献1には、基板に実装された複数のLED(光源)を備えたバックライト装置が開示されている。また、特許文献1において、基板には、LEDの発光面を覆う形で、光学レンズ(拡散レンズ)が固着されている。これにより、LEDからの光を拡散させることができ、バックライト装置の薄型化やLED数の削減などを図ることができる。 Patent Document 1 discloses a backlight device including a plurality of LEDs (light sources) mounted on a substrate. In Patent Document 1, an optical lens (a diffusion lens) is fixed to the substrate so as to cover the light emitting surface of the LED. Thereby, the light from the LED can be diffused, and the backlight device can be thinned and the number of LEDs can be reduced.
特開2011-90977号公報JP 2011-90977 A
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
 ところで、上記のようなバックライト装置においては、光出射部(光出射面)における端部側の輝度が、中央側の輝度に比べて低くなりやすく、輝度ムラになりやすいという問題点がある。これは、バックライト装置の端部においては、中央側に比べて、配置される光源の数(光源の密度)が少ないことなどに起因するものである。
(Problems to be solved by the invention)
By the way, in the backlight device as described above, there is a problem that the luminance on the end side in the light emitting portion (light emitting surface) tends to be lower than the luminance on the central side, and luminance unevenness is likely to occur. This is due to the fact that the number of light sources arranged (light source density) is smaller at the end of the backlight device than at the center.
 バックライト装置の輝度を均一にするために、例えば、LEDを駆動する電流値を変更して、バックライト装置の端部側に配されるLEDの輝度を、中央側に配されるLEDの輝度より相対的に高くする方法が考えられる。しかしながら、このような方法では、各LEDを電気的に制御する必要がある。 In order to make the luminance of the backlight device uniform, for example, by changing the current value for driving the LED, the luminance of the LED arranged on the end side of the backlight device is changed to the luminance of the LED arranged on the center side. A method of making it relatively higher can be considered. However, in such a method, it is necessary to electrically control each LED.
 本発明は上記のような事情に基づいて完成されたものであって、簡易な構成で輝度ムラを抑制することができる照明装置を提供することを目的とする。また、このような照明装置を備えた表示装置、及びテレビ受信装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been completed based on the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an illumination device capable of suppressing luminance unevenness with a simple configuration. Moreover, it aims at providing the display apparatus provided with such an illuminating device, and a television receiver.
(課題を解決するための手段)
 上記課題を解決するために、本発明の照明装置は、シャーシと、前記シャーシに配される第1光源と、前記シャーシにおいて、前記第1光源よりも端部側に配される第2光源と、前記シャーシにおいて、前記第1光源の光出射面を覆う形で配され、前記第1光源からの光に対して光学的な作用を及ぼす第1光学素子と、前記シャーシにおいて、前記第2光源の光出射面を覆う形で配され、前記第2光源からの光に対して光学的な作用を及ぼす第2光学素子と、光を吸収可能な第1光吸収面を有し、前記第1光学素子を前記シャーシに対して固定する第1固定部材と、光を吸収可能且つ前記第1光吸収面よりも面積が小さい第2光吸収面を有し、前記第2光学素子を前記シャーシに対して固定する第2固定部材と、を備えることに特徴を有する。
(Means for solving the problem)
In order to solve the above-described problems, a lighting device according to the present invention includes a chassis, a first light source disposed in the chassis, and a second light source disposed closer to the end side than the first light source in the chassis. In the chassis, the first optical element is disposed so as to cover the light emitting surface of the first light source and exerts an optical action on the light from the first light source, and the second light source in the chassis. And a first optical absorption surface capable of absorbing light, the second optical element being arranged so as to cover the light emitting surface of the first optical element and having an optical effect on the light from the second light source, A first fixing member for fixing the optical element to the chassis; and a second light absorbing surface capable of absorbing light and having an area smaller than that of the first light absorbing surface, wherein the second optical element is attached to the chassis. And a second fixing member that fixes the second fixing member.
 本発明においては、第2光学素子をシャーシに対して固定する第2固定部材の第2光吸収面の面積が、第1光学素子をシャーシに対して固定する第1固定部材の第1光吸収面よりも小さく設定されている。このような構成とすれば、例えば、第1光源及び第2光源から出射された光が、第1固定部材(第1光吸収面)及び第2固定部材(第2光吸収面)の付近に向かった場合、相対的に面積の小さい第2光吸収面においては、第1光吸収面に比して、光が到達しにくく、吸収されにくい。言い換えると、第2光吸収面付近においては、第1光吸収面付近と比較して光が反射されやすい。 In the present invention, the area of the second light absorbing surface of the second fixing member that fixes the second optical element to the chassis is equal to the first light absorption of the first fixing member that fixes the first optical element to the chassis. It is set smaller than the surface. With such a configuration, for example, the light emitted from the first light source and the second light source is in the vicinity of the first fixing member (first light absorption surface) and the second fixing member (second light absorption surface). When headed, the second light absorption surface having a relatively small area is less likely to receive and be absorbed than the first light absorption surface. In other words, light is more likely to be reflected in the vicinity of the second light absorption surface than in the vicinity of the first light absorption surface.
 このように、照明装置において、輝度が低くなりやすいシャーシの端部側(第2光源側)に配される第2光吸収面の面積を第1光吸収面の面積に比して小さくすることで、照明装置(シャーシ)における中央側(第1光源側)の輝度と、端部側(第2光源側)の輝度との間に差が生じる事態(輝度ムラ)を抑制でき、照明装置の輝度を均一にすることができる。また、本発明においては、光学素子を固定するための固定部材(第1固定部材及び第2固定部材)が有する光吸収面の大きさを設定することで、輝度ムラを抑制できる。つまり、輝度ムラを抑制するための専用の部材などを設ける必要がなく、簡易な構成とすることができる。 As described above, in the lighting device, the area of the second light absorption surface disposed on the end side (second light source side) of the chassis where the luminance is likely to be low is made smaller than the area of the first light absorption surface. Thus, a situation (luminance unevenness) in which a difference occurs between the luminance on the center side (first light source side) and the luminance on the end side (second light source side) in the lighting device (chassis) can be suppressed. The brightness can be made uniform. Moreover, in this invention, a brightness nonuniformity can be suppressed by setting the magnitude | size of the light absorption surface which the fixing member (1st fixing member and 2nd fixing member) for fixing an optical element has. That is, it is not necessary to provide a dedicated member for suppressing luminance unevenness, and a simple configuration can be achieved.
 上記構成において、前記シャーシに対して固定され、前記第1光源及び前記第2光源が実装されるとともに前記第1光学素子及び前記第2光学素子が固定される光源基板を備え、前記第1固定部材は、前記第1光学素子を前記光源基板に接着する第1接着剤とされ、前記第2固定部材は、前記第2光学素子を前記光源基板に接着する第2接着剤とされるものとすることができる。 In the above configuration, the light source board is fixed to the chassis, the first light source and the second light source are mounted, and the first optical element and the second optical element are fixed. The member is a first adhesive that bonds the first optical element to the light source substrate, and the second fixing member is a second adhesive that bonds the second optical element to the light source substrate. can do.
 第1固定部材及び第2固定部材を接着剤とすれば、第1光学素子及び第2光学素子を光源基板に対して、容易に固定できる。 If the first fixing member and the second fixing member are adhesives, the first optical element and the second optical element can be easily fixed to the light source substrate.
 また、前記第1光吸収面は、前記第1接着剤における当該照明装置の照明光の出射側の面とされ、前記第2光吸収面は、前記第2接着剤における当該照明装置の照明光の出射側の面とされるものとすることができる。 The first light absorption surface is a surface on the emission side of the illumination device of the illumination device in the first adhesive, and the second light absorption surface is illumination light of the illumination device in the second adhesive. It is possible to be a surface on the emission side.
 第1光吸収面及び第2光吸収面を接着剤の面とすれば、接着剤の塗布量(塗布する体積)を調整することで、容易に第1光吸収面及び第2光吸収面の面積を設定することができる。 If the first light absorption surface and the second light absorption surface are the surfaces of the adhesive, the first light absorption surface and the second light absorption surface can be easily adjusted by adjusting the application amount (volume to be applied) of the adhesive. The area can be set.
 また、前記第1光学素子は、前記光源基板に取り付けられ、柱状をなす第1取付脚部を有し、前記第1固定部材は、平面視において前記第1取付脚部の周辺を覆う形で配されており、前記第2光学素子は、前記光源基板に取り付けられ、柱状をなす第2取付脚部を有し、前記第2固定部材は、平面視において前記第2取付脚部の周辺を覆う形で配されているものとすることができる。 The first optical element is attached to the light source substrate and has a first mounting leg portion having a columnar shape, and the first fixing member covers the periphery of the first mounting leg portion in a plan view. The second optical element is attached to the light source substrate and has a column-shaped second mounting leg, and the second fixing member surrounds the second mounting leg in a plan view. It can be arranged in a covering form.
 このような構成とすれば、第1固定部材によって、第1取付脚部をより確実に固定することができ、第2固定部材によって、第2取付脚部をより確実に固定することができる。 With such a configuration, the first mounting leg can be more reliably fixed by the first fixing member, and the second mounting leg can be more reliably fixed by the second fixing member.
 また、前記第1光吸収面及び前記第2光吸収面は、黒色を呈するものとすることができる。表面を黒色にすることで、第1光吸収面及び第2光吸収面を容易に形成することができる。 Further, the first light absorption surface and the second light absorption surface may be black. By making the surface black, the first light absorption surface and the second light absorption surface can be easily formed.
 また、前記シャーシには、前記第1光源及び前記第2光源を含む複数の光源が配列され、前記第1光源は、前記複数の光源のうち、前記複数の光源の配列方向における中央側に配される光源とされ、前記第2光源は、前記複数の光源のうち、前記複数の光源の配列方向における両端側にそれぞれ配される光源とされるものとすることができる。 The chassis includes a plurality of light sources including the first light source and the second light source, and the first light source is arranged on a central side in the arrangement direction of the plurality of light sources among the plurality of light sources. The second light source may be a light source disposed on each of both end sides in the arrangement direction of the plurality of light sources among the plurality of light sources.
 複数の光源が配列される場合、複数の光源における両端部は、中央部と比べて、輝度が低くなりやすい。このため、両端側に配される光源を第2光源、すなわち、光が吸収されにくい第2光吸収面(第2固定部材)に対応する光源とすることで、複数の光源の配列方向に亘って輝度を均一にすることができる。 When a plurality of light sources are arranged, both ends of the plurality of light sources are likely to have lower brightness than the central portion. For this reason, the light source arranged on both ends is a second light source, that is, a light source corresponding to the second light absorbing surface (second fixing member) in which light is not easily absorbed. Brightness can be made uniform.
 また、前記シャーシは方形状の底板を有し、前記複数の光源は、前記底板の一辺方向に沿って配列されているものとすることができる。このような構成とすれば、底板の一辺方向に亘って輝度を均一にすることができる。 The chassis may have a rectangular bottom plate, and the plurality of light sources may be arranged along one side of the bottom plate. With such a configuration, it is possible to make the luminance uniform over one side direction of the bottom plate.
 また、前記第1光源又は前記第2光源のうち少なくとも一方は、発光ダイオードとすることができる。光源として、発光ダイオードを使用することで、高輝度化を図るとともに、消費電力を抑えることができる。 Also, at least one of the first light source and the second light source can be a light emitting diode. By using a light emitting diode as a light source, high luminance can be achieved and power consumption can be suppressed.
 また、前記第1光学素子は、前記第1光源からの光を拡散させる拡散レンズとすることができる。拡散レンズを備えることで輝度ムラをより一層低減させることができる。 The first optical element may be a diffusing lens that diffuses light from the first light source. Luminance unevenness can be further reduced by providing a diffusion lens.
 また、前記第2光学素子は、前記第2光源からの光を拡散させる拡散レンズとすることができる。拡散レンズを備えることで輝度ムラをより一層低減させることができる。 Further, the second optical element may be a diffusing lens that diffuses light from the second light source. Luminance unevenness can be further reduced by providing a diffusion lens.
 また、前記シャーシは、前記第1光源及び前記第2光源からの光を出射させる光出射部を有しており、前記光出射部を覆う形で配される光学部材を更に備え、前記光学部材は、前記第1光源及び前記第2光源からの光を拡散する機能を有する拡散板と、前記拡散板を透過した光を集光する機能または前記拡散板を透過した光を拡散する機能のうち少なくとも一方の機能を有する光学シートとを備えるものとすることができる。 The chassis further includes a light emitting portion that emits light from the first light source and the second light source, and further includes an optical member arranged to cover the light emitting portion, the optical member Is a diffusion plate having a function of diffusing light from the first light source and the second light source, a function of condensing light transmitted through the diffusion plate, or a function of diffusing light transmitted through the diffusion plate. And an optical sheet having at least one function.
 このような構成とすれば、シャーシの光出射部から出射された光が、拡散板および光学シートを透過することとなり、より一層照明装置の輝度を均一にすることができる。 With such a configuration, the light emitted from the light emitting portion of the chassis is transmitted through the diffusion plate and the optical sheet, and the luminance of the illumination device can be made even more uniform.
 次に、上記課題を解決するために、本発明の表示装置は、上述した照明装置と、前記照明装置からの光を利用して表示を行う表示パネルと、を備えることを特徴とする。 Next, in order to solve the above-described problem, a display device of the present invention includes the above-described illumination device and a display panel that performs display using light from the illumination device.
 また、前記表示パネルとしては液晶パネルを例示することができる。このような表示装置は液晶表示装置として、種々の用途、例えばテレビやパソコンのデスクトップ画面等に適用でき、特に大型画面用として好適である。 Also, a liquid crystal panel can be exemplified as the display panel. Such a display device can be applied as a liquid crystal display device to various uses, for example, a desktop screen of a television or a personal computer, and is particularly suitable for a large screen.
 次に、上記課題を解決するために、本発明のテレビ受信装置は、上記表示装置を備えることを特徴とする。 Next, in order to solve the above-described problem, a television receiver according to the present invention includes the display device.
(発明の効果)
 本発明によれば、簡易な構成で輝度ムラを抑制することができる照明装置を提供することができる。また、このような照明装置を備えた表示装置、及びテレビ受信装置を提供することが可能となる。
(The invention's effect)
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the illuminating device which can suppress a brightness nonuniformity with a simple structure can be provided. In addition, it is possible to provide a display device and a television receiver including such a lighting device.
本発明の実施形態1に係るテレビ受信装置の概略構成を示す分解斜視図1 is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a television receiver according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 図1のテレビ受信装置が備える液晶表示装置の概略構成を示す分解斜視図1 is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a liquid crystal display device included in the television receiver of FIG. 図2の液晶表示装置が備えるバックライト装置を示す平面図The top view which shows the backlight apparatus with which the liquid crystal display device of FIG. 2 is provided. 図3において、底板の隅部を拡大して示す拡大図In FIG. 3, an enlarged view showing an enlarged corner of the bottom plate 液晶表示装置を短辺方向(Y軸方向)に沿って切断した断面図(図3のA-A線で切断した図に対応)Sectional view of the liquid crystal display device cut along the short side direction (Y-axis direction) (corresponding to the view cut along line AA in FIG. 3) 図5において、中央側LED及び中央側拡散レンズを拡大して示す拡大図In FIG. 5, the enlarged view showing the central LED and the central diffusing lens in an enlarged manner. 図5において、端部側LED及び端部側拡散レンズを拡大して示す拡大図FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing the end side LED and the end side diffusion lens in an enlarged manner. 実施形態2に係るバックライト装置を示す平面図The top view which shows the backlight apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2. FIG. 図8において、底板の隅部を拡大して示す拡大図In FIG. 8, an enlarged view showing the corner of the bottom plate in an enlarged manner 実施形態3に係る液晶表示装置の概略構成を示す分解斜視図FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a liquid crystal display device according to Embodiment 3. 図10の液晶表示装置が備えるバックライト装置において、LED及び拡散レンズを拡大して示す拡大図FIG. 10 is an enlarged view showing an LED and a diffusing lens in the backlight device included in the liquid crystal display device of FIG.
 <実施形態1>
 本発明の実施形態1を図1ないし図7によって説明する。なお、各図面の一部にはX軸、Y軸及びZ軸を示しており、各軸方向が各図面で示した方向となるように描かれている。
<Embodiment 1>
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, a part of each drawing shows an X axis, a Y axis, and a Z axis, and each axis direction is drawn to be a direction shown in each drawing.
 本実施形態に係るテレビ受信装置TVは、図1に示すように、液晶表示装置10と、当該液晶表示装置10を挟むようにして収容する表裏両キャビネットCa,Cbと、電源Pと、チューナーTと、スタンドSと、を備えている。液晶表示装置10(表示装置)は、全体として横長の方形(矩形状)をなし、縦置き状態で収容されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the television receiver TV according to the present embodiment includes a liquid crystal display device 10, front and back cabinets Ca and Cb that are accommodated so as to sandwich the liquid crystal display device 10, a power source P, a tuner T, And a stand S. The liquid crystal display device 10 (display device) has a horizontally long rectangular shape (rectangular shape) as a whole, and is accommodated in a vertically placed state.
 この液晶表示装置10は、図2に示すように、外部光源であるバックライト装置12(照明装置)と、バックライト装置12からの光を利用して表示を行う液晶パネル11(表示パネル)とを備え、これらが枠状のベゼル13などにより一体的に保持されるようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the liquid crystal display device 10 includes a backlight device 12 (illumination device) that is an external light source, and a liquid crystal panel 11 (display panel) that performs display using light from the backlight device 12. These are integrally held by a frame-like bezel 13 or the like.
 次に、液晶表示装置10を構成する液晶パネル11及びバックライト装置12について順に説明する。液晶パネル11は、平面視矩形状をなしており、一対のガラス基板が所定のギャップを隔てた状態で貼り合わせられるとともに、両ガラス基板間に液晶が封入された構成とされる。 Next, the liquid crystal panel 11 and the backlight device 12 constituting the liquid crystal display device 10 will be described in order. The liquid crystal panel 11 has a rectangular shape in plan view, and is configured such that a pair of glass substrates are bonded together with a predetermined gap therebetween, and liquid crystal is sealed between the glass substrates.
 一方のガラス基板には、互いに直交するソース配線とゲート配線とに接続されたスイッチング素子(例えばTFT)と、そのスイッチング素子に接続された画素電極、さらには配向膜等が設けられ、他方のガラス基板には、R(赤色),G(緑色),B(青色)等の各着色部が所定配列で配置されたカラーフィルタや対向電極、さらには配向膜等が設けられている。なお、両基板の外側には偏光板が配されている。 One glass substrate is provided with a switching element (for example, TFT) connected to a source wiring and a gate wiring orthogonal to each other, a pixel electrode connected to the switching element, an alignment film, and the like. The substrate is provided with a color filter and counter electrodes in which colored portions such as R (red), G (green), and B (blue) are arranged in a predetermined arrangement, and an alignment film. A polarizing plate is disposed on the outside of both substrates.
 続いて、バックライト装置12について詳しく説明する。バックライト装置12は、図2に示すように、液晶パネル11側(バックライト装置12の光出射側)に開口された開口部24(光出射部)を有した略箱型をなすシャーシ20と、シャーシ20の開口部24を覆うようにして配される光学部材15と、シャーシ20の外縁部に沿って配され光学部材15群の外縁部をシャーシ20との間で挟んで保持するフレーム16と、シャーシ20内の光を光学部材15側(表側)に反射可能な光反射シート30と、を備える。 Subsequently, the backlight device 12 will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 2, the backlight device 12 includes a substantially box-shaped chassis 20 having an opening 24 (light emitting portion) opened on the liquid crystal panel 11 side (light emitting side of the backlight device 12). The optical member 15 disposed so as to cover the opening 24 of the chassis 20, and the frame 16 disposed along the outer edge portion of the chassis 20 and holding the outer edge portion of the group of optical members 15 between the chassis 20. And a light reflection sheet 30 capable of reflecting the light in the chassis 20 to the optical member 15 side (front side).
 図3及び図5に示すように、シャーシ20内には、LED40(Light Emitting Diode:発光ダイオード)を有するLEDユニットUが収容されている。なお、バックライト装置12においては、LED40からの光が開口部24から出射される構成となっており、LEDユニットUよりも光学部材15側が光出射側となっている。本実施形態のバックライト装置12は、いわゆる直下型のバックライト装置であって、液晶パネル11のパネル面(表示面)の背面直下に、当該パネル面に沿ってLED40(光源)を複数具備した構成となっている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, an LED unit U having LEDs 40 (Light Emitting Diodes) is accommodated in the chassis 20. In the backlight device 12, the light from the LED 40 is emitted from the opening 24, and the optical member 15 side is the light emitting side from the LED unit U. The backlight device 12 of the present embodiment is a so-called direct-type backlight device, and includes a plurality of LEDs 40 (light sources) along the panel surface immediately below the back surface of the panel surface (display surface) of the liquid crystal panel 11. It has a configuration.
 シャーシ20は、例えば、金属製とされ、図3及び図5に示すように、液晶パネル11と同様に矩形状(方形状)をなす底板21と、底板21の各辺の外端から、液晶パネル11側(光出射側)に立ち上がる側板22と、各側板22の立ち上がり端から外向きに張り出す受け板23とからなり、全体としては表側に向けて開口した浅い略箱型(略浅皿状)をなしている。 The chassis 20 is made of, for example, metal. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, a liquid crystal panel 11 has a bottom plate 21 having a rectangular shape (rectangular shape), and liquid crystals are formed from the outer ends of each side of the bottom plate 21. It consists of a side plate 22 rising to the panel 11 side (light emitting side) and a receiving plate 23 projecting outward from the rising end of each side plate 22, and as a whole is a shallow substantially box-shaped (substantially shallow dish) opened toward the front side. Shape).
 シャーシ20は、その長辺方向が水平方向(X軸方向)と一致し、短辺方向が鉛直方向(Y軸方向)と一致する形で配置される。シャーシ20における各受け板23には、表側からフレーム16及び次述する光学部材15が載置可能とされる。なお、各受け板23には、フレーム16がねじ止めされている。 The chassis 20 is arranged such that its long side direction coincides with the horizontal direction (X-axis direction) and its short side direction coincides with the vertical direction (Y-axis direction). On each receiving plate 23 in the chassis 20, a frame 16 and an optical member 15 described below can be placed from the front side. The frame 16 is screwed to each receiving plate 23.
 光学部材15は、図2に示すように、液晶パネル11及びシャーシ20と同様に平面視にて横長の方形状(矩形状)をなしている。光学部材15は、図5に示すように、その外縁部が受け板23に載置されることで、シャーシ20の開口部24を覆うとともに、液晶パネル11とLEDユニットUとの間に介在して配される。光学部材15は、LEDユニットU側(光出射側とは反対側)に配される拡散板15aと、液晶パネル11側(光出射側)に配される光学シート15bとから構成される。 As shown in FIG. 2, the optical member 15 has a horizontally long rectangular shape (rectangular shape) in plan view, like the liquid crystal panel 11 and the chassis 20. As shown in FIG. 5, the optical member 15 is placed between the liquid crystal panel 11 and the LED unit U while covering the opening 24 of the chassis 20 by placing the outer edge portion on the receiving plate 23. Arranged. The optical member 15 includes a diffusion plate 15a disposed on the LED unit U side (opposite to the light emitting side) and an optical sheet 15b disposed on the liquid crystal panel 11 side (light emitting side).
 拡散板15aは、所定の厚みを持つ、ほぼ透明な樹脂製の基材内に拡散粒子を多数分散して設けた構成とされ、透過する光(LED40からの光)を拡散させる機能を有する。光学シート15bは、拡散板15aと比べると板厚が薄いシート状をなしており、2枚が積層して配されている。具体的な光学シート15bの種類としては、例えば、拡散板15aを透過した光を拡散する機能を有する拡散シート、拡散板15aを透過した光を集光する機能を有するレンズシート、反射型偏光シートなどがあり、これらの中から適宜に選択して使用することが可能である。 The diffusion plate 15a has a structure in which a large number of diffusion particles are dispersed in a substantially transparent resin base material having a predetermined thickness and has a function of diffusing transmitted light (light from the LED 40). The optical sheet 15b has a sheet shape that is thinner than the diffusion plate 15a, and two optical sheets 15b are laminated. Specific types of the optical sheet 15b include, for example, a diffusion sheet having a function of diffusing the light transmitted through the diffusion plate 15a, a lens sheet having a function of collecting the light transmitted through the diffusion plate 15a, and a reflective polarizing sheet. These can be appropriately selected from these and used.
 また、底板21における短辺方向の中央位置には、図2及び図3に示すように、略円錐状をなす支持ピン38が光学部材15側に突出する形で取り付けられている。この支持ピン38は、その先端において、光学部材15を裏側から支持可能な構成とされる。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a support pin 38 having a substantially conical shape is attached to the center position of the bottom plate 21 in the short side direction so as to protrude toward the optical member 15 side. The support pin 38 is configured to be able to support the optical member 15 from the back side at the tip thereof.
 フレーム16は、図2に示すように、液晶パネル11及び光学部材15の外周縁部に沿う枠状をなしている。このフレーム16と各受け板23との間で光学部材15における外縁部を挟持可能とされている(図5参照)。また、このフレーム16は、液晶パネル11における外縁部を裏側から受けることができ、表側に配されるベゼル13との間で液晶パネル11の外縁部を挟持可能とされる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the frame 16 has a frame shape along the outer peripheral edge portions of the liquid crystal panel 11 and the optical member 15. An outer edge portion of the optical member 15 can be sandwiched between the frame 16 and each receiving plate 23 (see FIG. 5). The frame 16 can receive the outer edge portion of the liquid crystal panel 11 from the back side, and can sandwich the outer edge portion of the liquid crystal panel 11 with the bezel 13 arranged on the front side.
 光反射シート30は、例えば、合成樹脂製とされ、表面が光の反射性に優れた白色を呈するものとされる。光反射シート30は、シャーシ20の内面をほぼ全域にわたって覆う大きさとされ、図3及び図5に示すように、シャーシ20の内面に沿って延在するものとされる。つまり、光反射シート30は、底板21をその表側から覆う形で配されている。 The light reflecting sheet 30 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin, and has a white surface with excellent light reflectivity. The light reflecting sheet 30 is sized to cover almost the entire inner surface of the chassis 20, and extends along the inner surface of the chassis 20 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5. That is, the light reflecting sheet 30 is arranged so as to cover the bottom plate 21 from the front side.
 また、光反射シート30の外周側部分は、図5に示すように、シャーシ20の側板22及び受け板23を覆うように立ち上がり、受け板23に載せられた部分がシャーシ20と光学部材15とに挟持されている。なお、光反射シート30のうち、シャーシ20の底板21に沿って延びるシート本体部31と、受け板23に載せられた部分とを繋ぐ部分は、傾斜状をなしている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the outer peripheral side portion of the light reflecting sheet 30 rises so as to cover the side plate 22 and the receiving plate 23 of the chassis 20, and the portion placed on the receiving plate 23 is the chassis 20 and the optical member 15. Is sandwiched between. In addition, the part which connects the sheet | seat main-body part 31 extended along the baseplate 21 of the chassis 20 and the part mounted on the receiving plate 23 among the light reflection sheets 30 has comprised the inclined form.
 また、光反射シート30のシート本体部31には、図6及び図7に示すように、後述する拡散レンズ50が挿通される挿通孔31Bが、拡散レンズ50の各々に対応して複数個形成されている。これにより、シート本体部31と拡散レンズ50とが干渉することなく、光反射シート30をシャーシ20に載置可能な構成となっている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a plurality of insertion holes 31 </ b> B into which a later-described diffusion lens 50 is inserted are formed in the sheet main body portion 31 of the light reflecting sheet 30 corresponding to each of the diffusion lenses 50. Has been. Thus, the light reflecting sheet 30 can be placed on the chassis 20 without interference between the sheet main body 31 and the diffusing lens 50.
 次に、LEDユニットUの構成について詳しく説明する。LEDユニットUは、底板21に配されており、図3及び図5に示すように、LED40(第1光源及び第2光源)と、LED40が実装されるLED基板45(光源基板)と、LED基板45に取り付けられる拡散レンズ50(第1光学素子又は第2光学素子)と、を備えている。 Next, the configuration of the LED unit U will be described in detail. The LED unit U is arranged on the bottom plate 21, and as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the LED 40 (first light source and second light source), the LED substrate 45 (light source substrate) on which the LED 40 is mounted, and the LED And a diffusing lens 50 (first optical element or second optical element) attached to the substrate 45.
 LED40は、点状光源の一種であり、LEDチップ(図示せず)を樹脂材により封止した構成とされる。LEDチップは、例えば、主発光波長が1種類のものとされ、具体的には、青色を単色発光するものが用いられている。その一方、LEDチップを封止する樹脂材には、LEDチップから発せられた青色の光を、白色の光に変換する蛍光体が分散配合されている。これにより、LED40は白色発光が可能とされる。 The LED 40 is a kind of point light source, and has an LED chip (not shown) sealed with a resin material. The LED chip has, for example, one main emission wavelength, and specifically, one that emits blue light in a single color is used. On the other hand, a phosphor that converts blue light emitted from the LED chip into white light is dispersed and blended in the resin material for sealing the LED chip. Thereby, the LED 40 can emit white light.
 LED40は、図5に示すように、その光出射面40Aを表側に向ける形で配されている。図6に示すように、LED40における光軸LAは、Z軸方向(液晶パネル11及び光学部材15の主板面と直交する方向)とほぼ一致する設定とされている。なお、LED40から発せられる光は、光軸LAを中心にして所定の角度範囲内で三次元的にある程度放射状に広がるのであるが、その指向性は冷陰極管などと比べると高いものとされる。つまり、LED40の発光強度は、光軸LAに沿った方向が際立って高く、光軸LAに対する傾き角度が大きくなるに連れて急激に低下するような傾向の角度分布を示す。 As shown in FIG. 5, the LED 40 is arranged with its light emitting surface 40 </ b> A facing the front side. As shown in FIG. 6, the optical axis LA of the LED 40 is set to substantially coincide with the Z-axis direction (direction orthogonal to the main plate surface of the liquid crystal panel 11 and the optical member 15). The light emitted from the LED 40 spreads radially to some extent within a predetermined angle range around the optical axis LA, but its directivity is higher than that of a cold cathode tube or the like. . That is, the light emission intensity of the LED 40 shows an angular distribution in which the direction along the optical axis LA is conspicuously high, and decreases rapidly as the tilt angle with respect to the optical axis LA increases.
 LED基板45は、図3の破線に示すように、シャーシ20の長辺方向に沿って延びる方形状をなしており、長辺方向がX軸方向と一致し、短辺方向がY軸方向と一致する状態でシャーシ20内において底板21の表面に沿って延在されている(図5参照)。LED基板45の基材は、例えば、合成樹脂製とされ、その表面には銅箔などの金属膜からなり、LED40と電気的に接続される配線パターン(図示せず)が形成された構成とされる。なお、LED基板45の基材に用いる材料は、適宜変更可能であって、例えば、セラミックなどの絶縁材料やアルミ系材料などの金属材料を用いることも可能である。 The LED board 45 has a rectangular shape extending along the long side direction of the chassis 20 as shown by a broken line in FIG. 3, the long side direction matches the X axis direction, and the short side direction is the Y axis direction. It extends along the surface of the bottom plate 21 in the chassis 20 in a matching state (see FIG. 5). The base material of the LED substrate 45 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin, and has a configuration in which a wiring pattern (not shown) that is electrically connected to the LED 40 is formed on a surface of the metal substrate such as a copper foil. Is done. In addition, the material used for the base material of LED board 45 can be changed suitably, for example, it is also possible to use metal materials, such as insulating materials, such as a ceramic, and aluminum-type material.
 また、LED基板45において、LED40が実装される側の面には、配線パターンを覆う形で、ソルダーレジスト層(図示せず)が積層されている。このソルダーレジスト層は、光反射性の高い色(例えば白色)とされ、配線パターンを保護すると同時に、LED40から出射された光を液晶パネル11側に反射させることで光の利用効率を高くする機能を担っている。 In the LED substrate 45, a solder resist layer (not shown) is laminated on the surface on which the LED 40 is mounted so as to cover the wiring pattern. This solder resist layer has a highly light-reflective color (for example, white), protects the wiring pattern, and at the same time, increases the light utilization efficiency by reflecting the light emitted from the LED 40 to the liquid crystal panel 11 side. Is responsible.
 LED基板45及び光反射シート30は、図3に示すように、複数の保持部材35によってシャーシ20(底板21)に取り付けられている。保持部材35は、隣り合う2つのLED40(拡散レンズ50)の間に配されている。保持部材35は、図6に示すように、平面視円形状をなす本体部36と、本体部36から裏側、つまりシャーシ20側に向けて突出し、シャーシ20に固定される固定部37とを有している。 The LED board 45 and the light reflecting sheet 30 are attached to the chassis 20 (bottom plate 21) by a plurality of holding members 35 as shown in FIG. The holding member 35 is disposed between two adjacent LEDs 40 (diffuse lenses 50). As shown in FIG. 6, the holding member 35 has a main body portion 36 that has a circular shape in plan view, and a fixing portion 37 that protrudes from the main body portion 36 toward the back side, that is, toward the chassis 20 and is fixed to the chassis 20. is doing.
 固定部37の先端部は、一対の弾性係止片37Aとされる。一対の弾性係止片37Aは、固定部37の先端部を凹設することで形成されており、一対の弾性係止片37Aの対向間隔が小さくなる方向(Y軸方向)にそれぞれ弾性的に撓み変形可能とされる。 The distal end of the fixing portion 37 is a pair of elastic locking pieces 37A. The pair of elastic locking pieces 37A is formed by recessing the distal end portion of the fixed portion 37, and elastically in a direction (Y-axis direction) in which the opposing distance between the pair of elastic locking pieces 37A decreases. It is possible to bend and deform.
 固定部37は、図6に示すように、光反射シート30(シート本体部31)に形成された挿通孔31A、LED基板45に形成された挿通孔45A、底板21に形成された挿通孔21Aに挿通される構成となっている。一対の弾性係止片37Aは、底板21の表側(図6の上側)から各挿通孔31A,45A,21Aに挿通される際には、互いの対向間隔が小さくなる方向に撓み変形することで、各挿通孔31A,45A,21Aに挿通可能な構成となっている。また、一対の弾性係止片37Aは、挿通孔21Aを通過して底板21の裏側(図5の下方)に達した後、弾性復帰することで、底板21の裏面に係止される構成となっている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the fixing portion 37 includes an insertion hole 31 </ b> A formed in the light reflecting sheet 30 (sheet body portion 31), an insertion hole 45 </ b> A formed in the LED substrate 45, and an insertion hole 21 </ b> A formed in the bottom plate 21. It is the structure inserted in. When the pair of elastic locking pieces 37A are inserted from the front side of the bottom plate 21 (upper side in FIG. 6) into the insertion holes 31A, 45A, and 21A, the pair of elastic locking pieces 37A are bent and deformed in a direction in which the opposing interval becomes smaller. The insertion holes 31A, 45A and 21A can be inserted. In addition, the pair of elastic locking pieces 37A passes through the insertion hole 21A and reaches the back side of the bottom plate 21 (downward in FIG. 5), and then elastically returns to be locked to the back surface of the bottom plate 21. It has become.
 LED40は、LED基板45における長辺方向(X軸方向)に沿って直線的に複数個並列して配されるとともに、例えば、LED基板45に形成された配線パターンにより直列接続されている。各LED40の配列ピッチは、ほぼ一定となっている。つまり、各LED40は、等間隔に配列されている。また、LED基板45における長辺方向の両端部には、コネクタ部18aが設けられている。 The LEDs 40 are arranged in parallel in a straight line along the long side direction (X-axis direction) of the LED substrate 45 and are connected in series by a wiring pattern formed on the LED substrate 45, for example. The arrangement pitch of the LEDs 40 is substantially constant. That is, the LEDs 40 are arranged at equal intervals. Moreover, the connector part 18a is provided in the both ends of the long side direction in the LED board 45. As shown in FIG.
 LEDユニットUは、図3に示すように、シャーシ20内においてX軸方向及びY軸方向にそれぞれ複数ずつ、互いに長辺方向及び短辺方向を揃えた状態で並列して配置されている。つまり、LEDユニットU、ひいてはLED40及び拡散レンズ50は、シャーシ20内において共にX軸方向(シャーシ20及びLED基板45の長辺方向)を行方向とし、Y軸方向(シャーシ20及びLED基板45の短辺方向)を列方向として行列状に複数個配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of LED units U are arranged in parallel in the chassis 20 in a state where the long side direction and the short side direction are aligned with each other in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. That is, the LED unit U, and hence the LED 40 and the diffusing lens 50, are both in the X-axis direction (the longer side direction of the chassis 20 and the LED substrate 45) in the chassis 20 and the Y-axis direction (the chassis 20 and the LED substrate 45 is connected) A plurality of rows are arranged in a matrix with the short side direction as the column direction.
 なお、本実施形態では、LED基板45の長辺寸法及び実装されるLED40の数が異なる2種類のLEDユニットUが用いられている。具体的には、LED基板45として、長辺寸法が相対的に長く、6個のLED40が実装された6個実装タイプのものと、長辺寸法が相対的に短く、5個のLED40が実装された5個実装タイプのものが用いられている。シャーシ20におけるX軸方向の両端位置に6個実装タイプのLED基板45が1枚ずつ配され、同方向の中央位置に5個実装タイプのLED基板45が1枚、それぞれ配されている。 In this embodiment, two types of LED units U having different long side dimensions of the LED substrate 45 and the number of LEDs 40 to be mounted are used. Specifically, as the LED substrate 45, a long side dimension is relatively long and a six-mounting type in which six LEDs 40 are mounted, and a long side dimension is relatively short and five LEDs 40 are mounted. The five mounted type is used. One six-mounting type LED board 45 is disposed at each end position in the X-axis direction of the chassis 20, and one five-mounting type LED board 45 is disposed at the center position in the same direction.
 このように、長辺寸法及び実装されるLED40の数が異なるLED基板45を複数種類(本実施形態では、2種類)用意し、それら異なる種類のLED基板45を適宜に組み合わせて使用する手法を採用することで、画面サイズが異なる液晶表示装置10を多品種製造する場合、各画面サイズに合わせて2種類のLED基板45の組み合わせや使用枚数などを適宜変更することで容易に対応することができる。 As described above, a method of preparing a plurality of types (in this embodiment, two types) of LED substrates 45 having different long side dimensions and the number of LEDs 40 to be mounted, and appropriately combining these different types of LED substrates 45 is used. By adopting it, when manufacturing various types of liquid crystal display devices 10 having different screen sizes, it is possible to easily cope with them by appropriately changing the combination of two types of LED substrates 45 and the number of used ones in accordance with each screen size. it can.
 このため、仮にシャーシ20の長辺寸法と同等の長辺寸法を有する専用設計のLED基板を画面サイズ毎に用意した場合と比べると、必要なLED基板45の種類を大幅に削減することができ、もって製造コストの低廉化を図ることができる。なお、LED基板45に実装されるLED40の個数は、上述した個数(5個又は6個)に限定されず適宜変更可能である。また、LED40の個数が異なる3種類以上のLED基板45を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 For this reason, compared with the case where the LED board of the special design which has a long side dimension equivalent to the long side dimension of the chassis 20 is prepared for every screen size, the kind of required LED board 45 can be reduced significantly. Therefore, the manufacturing cost can be reduced. The number of LEDs 40 mounted on the LED substrate 45 is not limited to the above-described number (5 or 6), and can be changed as appropriate. Moreover, you may use combining the 3 or more types of LED board 45 from which the number of LED40 differs.
 X軸方向に沿って並んで1つの行をなす各LED基板45は、隣接するコネクタ部18a同士が嵌合接続されることで相互に電気的に接続されるとともに、シャーシ20におけるX軸方向の両端に対応したコネクタ部18aが図示しない外部の制御回路に対してそれぞれ電気的に接続される。これにより、1つの行をなす各LED基板45に配された各LED40が直列接続されるとともに、その1つの行に含まれる多数のLED40の点灯及び消灯を1つの制御回路により一括して制御することができ、もって低コスト化を図ることが可能とされる。 The LED boards 45 forming one row along the X-axis direction are electrically connected to each other by fitting and connecting adjacent connector portions 18a to each other, and in the X-axis direction of the chassis 20. Connector portions 18a corresponding to both ends are electrically connected to an external control circuit (not shown). As a result, the LEDs 40 arranged on the LED boards 45 in one row are connected in series, and the lighting and extinguishing of a large number of LEDs 40 included in the row are collectively controlled by a single control circuit. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the cost.
 拡散レンズ50は、空気より高い屈折率を有する透明な部材(例えば、アクリルやポリカーボネイト)により形成され、LED40から発せられる光を屈折させる(光源からの光に対して光学的な作用を及ぼす)ことで拡散する機能を担っている。拡散レンズ50は、図4及び図6に示すように、平面視において円形状をなし、その中心にLED40が配される構成となっている。つまり、拡散レンズ50は、LED40の光出射面40Aを覆う形でLED基板45に配されている。また、拡散レンズ50は、平面視円形の平板状をなす平板部54と、偏平な半球状をなす偏平球状部55とを備えている。 The diffusion lens 50 is formed of a transparent member (for example, acrylic or polycarbonate) having a refractive index higher than that of air, and refracts light emitted from the LED 40 (has an optical effect on light from the light source). It is responsible for the function of spreading. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the diffusing lens 50 has a circular shape in plan view, and the LED 40 is arranged at the center thereof. That is, the diffusion lens 50 is disposed on the LED substrate 45 so as to cover the light emitting surface 40 </ b> A of the LED 40. Further, the diffusing lens 50 includes a flat plate portion 54 having a flat plate shape in a plan view and a flat spherical portion 55 having a flat hemispherical shape.
 拡散レンズ50の下面には、LED40の真上に対応する箇所を表側(図6の上側)に凹ませることで、略円錐形状をなす凹部50Aが形成されている。また、拡散レンズ50の頭頂部には、略すり鉢状をなす凹部50Bが形成されている。凹部50Bの内周面は、例えば、断面視で円弧状をなしている。 On the lower surface of the diffusing lens 50, a concave portion 50A having a substantially conical shape is formed by denting a portion corresponding to a position directly above the LED 40 to the front side (upper side in FIG. 6). Further, a concave portion 50 </ b> B having a substantially mortar shape is formed on the top of the diffusing lens 50. The inner peripheral surface of the recess 50B has, for example, an arc shape in cross-sectional view.
 上記の構成によって、LED40から出射された光は、拡散レンズ50と空気の境界で広角に屈折し、LED40の周囲に拡散される(光線L1で示す)。また、LED40から出射された光の一部は、凹部50Bにおける拡散レンズ50と空気との境界で反射する(光線L2で示す)。これによって、拡散レンズ50の頭頂部がその周囲より明るくなる現象を防止でき、輝度ムラを抑制できる。 With the above configuration, the light emitted from the LED 40 is refracted at a wide angle at the boundary between the diffusing lens 50 and the air and diffused around the LED 40 (indicated by the light beam L1). A part of the light emitted from the LED 40 is reflected at the boundary between the diffusing lens 50 and the air in the recess 50B (indicated by the light beam L2). As a result, the phenomenon that the top of the diffusing lens 50 becomes brighter than its periphery can be prevented, and uneven brightness can be suppressed.
 図4及び図6に示すように拡散レンズ50は、略円柱状をなす3つの取付脚部53を有している。各取付脚部53は、平板部54の周縁部から裏側へ突設されている。3つの取付脚部53は、平面視において、拡散レンズ50(ひいては平板部54)の中心部から、ほぼ等間隔(約120度間隔)で配置されている。なお、図4においては、取付脚部53及び後述する接着剤60の一部を破線で図示してある。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the diffusing lens 50 has three mounting legs 53 that are substantially cylindrical. Each mounting leg portion 53 protrudes from the peripheral portion of the flat plate portion 54 to the back side. The three mounting legs 53 are arranged at substantially equal intervals (at intervals of about 120 degrees) from the center of the diffusion lens 50 (and thus the flat plate portion 54) in plan view. In addition, in FIG. 4, the attachment leg part 53 and a part of adhesive agent 60 mentioned later are shown in figure by the broken line.
 各取付脚部53は、接着剤60(第1固定部材又は第2固定部材)によってLED基板45の表面に接着されている。具体的には、図6に示すように、取付脚部53の下部(LED基板45側)が、接着剤60によって、LED基板45に接着されている。これにより拡散レンズ50がLED基板45に固定される構成となっている。つまり、拡散レンズ50は、LED基板45を介して、シャーシ20に固定されている。また、接着剤60は、図4に示すように、平面視において取付脚部53の周辺を覆う形(周辺を囲む形)で配されており、取付脚部53をその全周に亘って保持する構成となっている。 Each mounting leg 53 is bonded to the surface of the LED substrate 45 by an adhesive 60 (first fixing member or second fixing member). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the lower part (the LED board 45 side) of the attachment leg 53 is bonded to the LED board 45 with an adhesive 60. As a result, the diffusing lens 50 is fixed to the LED substrate 45. That is, the diffusing lens 50 is fixed to the chassis 20 via the LED substrate 45. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the adhesive 60 is arranged in a shape that covers the periphery of the mounting leg 53 in a plan view (a shape that surrounds the periphery), and holds the mounting leg 53 over the entire circumference. It is the composition to do.
 なお、接着剤60は、図6に示すように、液晶パネル11側(図6の上側)に向かうにつれて、外径が小さくなる略円筒状をなしている。つまり、接着剤60の表面60A(後述する表面61A及び表面62A)は、取付脚部53(後述する取付脚部53A及び取付脚部53B)に向かうにつれて、液晶パネル11側に傾斜する傾斜面とされる。なお、接着剤60の形状は、上述した形状(略円筒状)に限定されず、適宜変更可能である。例えば、接着剤60は、略半球状(液滴状)などとしてもよく、接着剤60の表面60Aが略球面状(曲面状)とされるものであってもよい。 Note that, as shown in FIG. 6, the adhesive 60 has a substantially cylindrical shape whose outer diameter decreases toward the liquid crystal panel 11 (upper side in FIG. 6). That is, the surface 60A (surface 61A and surface 62A described later) of the adhesive 60 is an inclined surface that is inclined to the liquid crystal panel 11 side toward the mounting leg 53 (attachment leg 53A and mounting leg 53B described later). Is done. Note that the shape of the adhesive 60 is not limited to the above-described shape (substantially cylindrical), and can be changed as appropriate. For example, the adhesive 60 may be substantially hemispherical (droplet-like) or the like, and the surface 60A of the adhesive 60 may be substantially spherical (curved).
 上述したように、本実施形態では、シャーシ20において複数のLED40が行列状に配されており、拡散レンズ50が各LED40に対応して、それぞれ配されている(図3参照)。本実施形態においては、拡散レンズ50を固定するための接着剤60の態様がLED40の配置箇所によって異なる構成となっている。 As described above, in the present embodiment, a plurality of LEDs 40 are arranged in a matrix in the chassis 20, and the diffusing lens 50 is arranged corresponding to each LED 40 (see FIG. 3). In the present embodiment, the mode of the adhesive 60 for fixing the diffusion lens 50 is different depending on the location where the LED 40 is disposed.
 この構成を具体的に説明するために、以下の説明では、複数のLED基板45のうち、シャーシ20の短辺方向(Y軸方向)における両端に配されたLED基板45を端部側LED基板46(光源基板)と呼び、端部側LED基板46以外のLED基板45を中央側LED基板47(光源基板)と呼ぶものとする。つまり、中央側LED基板47は、端部側LED基板46に比して、底板21の中央側に配されている。 In order to specifically describe this configuration, in the following description, among the plurality of LED substrates 45, the LED substrate 45 disposed at both ends in the short side direction (Y-axis direction) of the chassis 20 is the end LED substrate. 46 (light source board), and the LED board 45 other than the end side LED board 46 is called a center side LED board 47 (light source board). That is, the center LED board 47 is arranged on the center side of the bottom plate 21 as compared to the end LED board 46.
 また、以下の説明では、端部側LED基板46に実装されたLED40を端部側LED42(第2光源)と呼び、中央側LED基板47に実装されたLED40を中央側LED41(第1光源)と呼ぶものとする(図5参照)。 In the following description, the LED 40 mounted on the end-side LED board 46 is referred to as an end-side LED 42 (second light source), and the LED 40 mounted on the center-side LED board 47 is referred to as the center-side LED 41 (first light source). (Refer to FIG. 5).
 また、以下の説明では、拡散レンズ50のうち、端部側LED42を覆う拡散レンズ50を端部側拡散レンズ52(第2光学素子)と呼び、中央側LED41を覆う拡散レンズを中央側拡散レンズ51(第1光学素子)と呼ぶものとする。なお、図3及び図4において、一点鎖線E1で囲まれた拡散レンズ50が中央側拡散レンズ51であり、一点鎖線E2で囲まれた拡散レンズ50が端部側拡散レンズ52である。 In the following description, among the diffusing lenses 50, the diffusing lens 50 that covers the end-side LED 42 is referred to as an end-side diffusing lens 52 (second optical element), and the diffusing lens that covers the center-side LED 41 is the center-side diffusing lens. It shall be called 51 (first optical element). 3 and 4, the diffusing lens 50 surrounded by the alternate long and short dash line E1 is the central diffusing lens 51, and the diffusing lens 50 surrounded by the alternate long and short dash line E2 is the end side diffusing lens 52.
 つまり、端部側LED42は、中央側LED41に比して、シャーシ20の端部側(周端に近い側)に配された光源とされる。より詳しくは、中央側LED41は、底板21の短辺方向(一辺方向)に配列された複数のLED40のうち、当該配列方向の中央側に配されるLEDであって、端部側LED42は、底板21の短辺方向(一辺方向)に配列された複数のLED40のうち、当該配列方向の両端側に、それぞれ配されたLEDとされる。 That is, the end side LED 42 is a light source disposed on the end side (side closer to the peripheral end) of the chassis 20 as compared to the center side LED 41. More specifically, the center side LED 41 is an LED arranged on the center side in the arrangement direction among the plurality of LEDs 40 arranged in the short side direction (one side direction) of the bottom plate 21, and the end side LED 42 is Among the plurality of LEDs 40 arranged in the short side direction (one side direction) of the bottom plate 21, the LEDs are respectively arranged on both end sides in the arrangement direction.
 本実施形態では、図5に示すように、端部側拡散レンズ52を接着するための接着剤60(第2固定部材、以下の説明では、第2接着剤62と呼ぶ)は、中央側拡散レンズ51を接着するための接着剤60(第1固定部材、以下の説明では、第1接着剤61と呼ぶ)よりも体積(塗布量)が小さいものとされる。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the adhesive 60 (second fixing member, which will be referred to as the second adhesive 62 in the following description) for adhering the end side diffusion lens 52 is diffused in the center. The volume (application amount) is smaller than the adhesive 60 (first fixing member, which will be referred to as the first adhesive 61 in the following description) for bonding the lens 51.
 また、以下の説明では、端部側拡散レンズ52の取付脚部53(第2取付脚部)に符号53Bを付し、中央側拡散レンズ51の取付脚部53(第1取付脚部)に符号53Aを付すものとする。 In the following description, reference numeral 53B is given to the mounting leg 53 (second mounting leg) of the end side diffusion lens 52, and the mounting leg 53 (first mounting leg) of the center side diffusion lens 51 is marked. Reference numeral 53A is attached.
 接着剤60は、黒色を呈するものとされる。このため、第1接着剤61における液晶パネル11側(照明装置の照明光の出射側)の表面61A(第1光吸収面)、及び第2接着剤62における液晶パネル11側(照明装置の照明光の出射側)の表面62A(第2光吸収面)は、黒色を呈するものとされる。 The adhesive 60 is assumed to exhibit a black color. Therefore, the surface 61A (first light absorption surface) of the first adhesive 61 on the liquid crystal panel 11 side (illumination light emission side of the illumination device) and the liquid crystal panel 11 side of the second adhesive 62 (illumination of the illumination device). The surface 62A (second light absorption surface) on the light emission side is assumed to exhibit black color.
 つまり、第1接着剤61の表面61A及び第2接着剤62の表面62Aは、光を吸収可能な光吸収面とされる。これにより、第1接着剤61の表面61A及び第2接着剤62の表面62Aは、各LED40からの光を吸収可能な構成となっている。 That is, the surface 61A of the first adhesive 61 and the surface 62A of the second adhesive 62 are light absorption surfaces capable of absorbing light. Thereby, the surface 61A of the 1st adhesive agent 61 and the surface 62A of the 2nd adhesive agent 62 become a structure which can absorb the light from each LED40.
 なお、黒色を呈する接着剤60(第1接着剤61及び第2接着剤62)は、例えば、接着剤60が透明度の高い材質の場合は、黒色の塗料を接着剤60の内部に含有させることで形成することができる。また、接着剤60として黒色の材質のものを用いてもよい。なお、黒色の塗料を接着剤60の表面60Aに塗布することで、光吸収面を形成してもよい。 In addition, as for the adhesive agent 60 (1st adhesive agent 61 and 2nd adhesive agent 62) which exhibits black, for example, when the adhesive agent 60 is a material with high transparency, a black paint is included in the inside of the adhesive agent 60. Can be formed. Alternatively, a black material may be used as the adhesive 60. The light absorbing surface may be formed by applying a black paint to the surface 60A of the adhesive 60.
 また、上述したように、第1接着剤61の表面61Aは、取付脚部53Aに向かうにつれて、液晶パネル11側(照明装置の照明光の出射側)に傾斜する傾斜面とされ、第2接着剤62の表面62Aは、取付脚部53Bに向かうにつれて、液晶パネル11側に傾斜する傾斜面とされる。これにより、接着剤60の表面60A(61A又は62A)は、底板21の延設方向に沿って出射された光(底板21の延設面に対する出射角度が比較的小さい光、図6及び図7において光線L3~L5で示す)が到達しやすく、このような光を吸収しやすい構成となっている。 Further, as described above, the surface 61A of the first adhesive 61 is an inclined surface that inclines toward the liquid crystal panel 11 (illumination light emission side of the illuminating device) toward the mounting leg 53A. The surface 62A of the agent 62 is an inclined surface that inclines toward the liquid crystal panel 11 toward the mounting leg 53B. Accordingly, the surface 60A (61A or 62A) of the adhesive 60 is emitted along the extending direction of the bottom plate 21 (light having a relatively small emission angle with respect to the extending surface of the bottom plate 21, FIGS. 6 and 7). In this case, the light beam L3 to L5 is easily reached, and such light is easily absorbed.
 第1接着剤61及び第2接着剤62は、図4に示す平面視において、略円形状(より正確には取付脚部を囲む円環状)をなしており、第2接着剤62の外径が、第1接着剤61の外径よりも小さいものとされる。また、図6及び図7に示すように、第2接着剤62の厚さ(LED基板45の表面からの高さ)は、第1接着剤61の厚さよりも小さいものとされる。これにより、第2接着剤62の表面62Aは、第1接着剤61の表面61Aよりも面積が小さいものとされる。 The first adhesive 61 and the second adhesive 62 have a substantially circular shape (more precisely, an annular shape surrounding the mounting leg) in the plan view shown in FIG. 4, and the outer diameter of the second adhesive 62. Is smaller than the outer diameter of the first adhesive 61. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the thickness of the second adhesive 62 (height from the surface of the LED substrate 45) is smaller than the thickness of the first adhesive 61. Accordingly, the surface 62A of the second adhesive 62 has a smaller area than the surface 61A of the first adhesive 61.
 次に、本実施形態における効果について説明を行う。本実施形態においては、中央側拡散レンズ51をシャーシ20に対して固定する第1接着剤61の表面61A(第1光吸収面)よりも、端部側拡散レンズ52をシャーシ20に対して固定する第2接着剤62の表面62A(第2光吸収面)の面積が小さく設定されている。 Next, the effect of this embodiment will be described. In the present embodiment, the end side diffusion lens 52 is fixed to the chassis 20 rather than the surface 61A (first light absorption surface) of the first adhesive 61 that fixes the center side diffusion lens 51 to the chassis 20. The area of the surface 62A (second light absorption surface) of the second adhesive 62 is set to be small.
 このような構成とすれば、各LED40から出射された光が、第1接着剤61及び第2接着剤62の付近に向かった場合、相対的に面積の小さい第2接着剤62の表面62Aにおいては、第1接着剤61の表面61Aに比して、光が到達しにくく、吸収されにくい。言い換えると、第2接着剤62の表面62A付近においては、第1接着剤61の表面61A付近と比較して光が反射されやすい。 With such a configuration, when the light emitted from each LED 40 is directed to the vicinity of the first adhesive 61 and the second adhesive 62, the surface 62A of the second adhesive 62 having a relatively small area is used. Compared to the surface 61A of the first adhesive 61, light is less likely to reach and is not easily absorbed. In other words, light is more likely to be reflected near the surface 62 </ b> A of the second adhesive 62 than near the surface 61 </ b> A of the first adhesive 61.
 これについて、図6及び図7によって概略的に説明する。図6においては、第1接着剤61の周辺を通過する光のうち、第1接着剤61の表面61Aに到達する光の一例を光線L3、L4で示している。このような表面61Aに到達した光は、第1接着剤61によって(その大部分が)吸収される。 This will be schematically described with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 6, an example of light reaching the surface 61A of the first adhesive 61 out of light passing around the first adhesive 61 is indicated by light rays L3 and L4. The light that reaches the surface 61A is absorbed by the first adhesive 61 (mostly).
 また、図7においては、第2接着剤62の周辺を通過する光のうち、第2接着剤62の表面62Aに到達する光の一例を光線L5で示している。また、図7においては、第2接着剤62の周辺を通過する光のうち、第2接着剤62の表面62Aに到達しなかった光の一例を光線L6で示している。 Further, in FIG. 7, an example of light reaching the surface 62A of the second adhesive 62 out of the light passing around the second adhesive 62 is indicated by a light beam L5. In FIG. 7, an example of light that has not reached the surface 62 </ b> A of the second adhesive 62 out of the light that passes around the second adhesive 62 is indicated by a light beam L <b> 6.
 つまり、光線L5で示す光(第2接着剤62に到達した光)は、第2接着剤62に吸収される。その一方で、光線L6で示す光は、第2接着剤62に到達しないため吸収されない。このような光線L6で示す光(第2接着剤62に到達しない光)は、バックライト装置12の構成部品(例えば、光反射シート30、LED基板45、拡散レンズ50など)に反射され、液晶パネル11側へ向かう可能性がある。 That is, the light indicated by the light beam L5 (light that has reached the second adhesive 62) is absorbed by the second adhesive 62. On the other hand, the light indicated by the light beam L6 does not reach the second adhesive 62 and is not absorbed. Such light indicated by the light beam L6 (light that does not reach the second adhesive 62) is reflected by the components of the backlight device 12 (for example, the light reflecting sheet 30, the LED substrate 45, the diffusing lens 50, etc.), and the liquid crystal There is a possibility of going to the panel 11 side.
 また、図6及び図7においては、接着剤60の周辺を通過する光の一例として、LED40から出射された後、拡散レンズ50に反射されることで接着剤60側に向かう光を、光線L2,L7で示している。例えば、図6の光線L2で示す光は、第1接着剤61に吸収される一方、図7の光線L7で示す光は、第2接着剤62に到達しない。このような光線L7で示す光は、例えば、端部側LED基板46の表面に反射され、液晶パネル11側へ向かう。 In FIGS. 6 and 7, as an example of the light passing through the periphery of the adhesive 60, the light emitted from the LED 40 and then reflected by the diffusing lens 50 so as to travel toward the adhesive 60 is expressed as a light beam L2. , L7. For example, the light indicated by the light beam L2 in FIG. 6 is absorbed by the first adhesive 61, while the light indicated by the light beam L7 in FIG. 7 does not reach the second adhesive 62. For example, the light indicated by the light beam L7 is reflected by the surface of the end-side LED substrate 46 and travels toward the liquid crystal panel 11 side.
 面積が相対的に小さい第2接着剤62の表面62A付近では、面積が相対的に大きい第1接着剤61の表面61A付近に比べて、その周辺を通過しようとする光が吸収されにくい。つまり、第2接着剤62付近では、その周囲の光が反射されやすく、第1接着剤61付近では、その周囲の光が反射されにくい構成となっている。 In the vicinity of the surface 62A of the second adhesive 62 having a relatively small area, light that tries to pass through the periphery thereof is less likely to be absorbed than in the vicinity of the surface 61A of the first adhesive 61 having a relatively large area. That is, the surrounding light is easily reflected in the vicinity of the second adhesive 62, and the surrounding light is hardly reflected in the vicinity of the first adhesive 61.
 本実施形態のように、シャーシ20(底板21)上にLED40を配列した構成において、シャーシ20の端部は、中央部に比べて輝度が低くなりやすい。この点、本実施形態では、バックライト装置12(シャーシ20)において、輝度が低くなりやすい端部側(第2接着剤62付近)では、周囲の光が反射されやすい構成とされ、輝度が高くなりやすい中央側(第1接着剤61付近)では、周囲の光が反射されにくい構成となっている。 In the configuration in which the LEDs 40 are arranged on the chassis 20 (bottom plate 21) as in this embodiment, the luminance of the end portion of the chassis 20 tends to be lower than that of the central portion. In this regard, in the present embodiment, the backlight device 12 (chassis 20) is configured such that ambient light is likely to be reflected on the end side (in the vicinity of the second adhesive 62) where the luminance tends to be low, and the luminance is high. On the central side (in the vicinity of the first adhesive 61) that is likely to be formed, ambient light is not easily reflected.
 この結果、バックライト装置12(シャーシ20)における中央側(中央側LED41側)の輝度と、端部側(端部側LED42側)の輝度との間に差が生じる事態(輝度ムラ)を抑制でき、バックライト装置12の輝度を均一にすることができる。 As a result, a situation (luminance unevenness) in which a difference occurs between the brightness on the center side (center LED 41 side) and the brightness on the end side (end side LED 42 side) in the backlight device 12 (chassis 20) is suppressed. The luminance of the backlight device 12 can be made uniform.
 また、本実施形態においては、拡散レンズ50を固定するための接着剤60(第1固定部材及び第2固定部材)が有する光吸収面の大きさを設定することで、輝度ムラを抑制できる。つまり、輝度ムラを抑制するための専用の部材などを設ける必要がなく、簡易な構成とすることができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, luminance unevenness can be suppressed by setting the size of the light absorbing surface of the adhesive 60 (first fixing member and second fixing member) for fixing the diffusion lens 50. That is, it is not necessary to provide a dedicated member for suppressing luminance unevenness, and a simple configuration can be achieved.
 上記構成において、シャーシ20に対して固定され、LED40が実装されるとともに
拡散レンズ50が固定されるLED基板45を備え、第1固定部材は、中央側拡散レンズ51を中央側LED基板47に接着する第1接着剤61とされ、第2固定部材は、端部側拡散レンズ52を端部側LED基板46に接着する第2接着剤62とされる。
In the above configuration, the LED 40 is fixed to the chassis 20, the LED 40 is mounted, and the diffusion lens 50 is fixed, and the first fixing member bonds the central diffusion lens 51 to the central LED substrate 47. The second fixing member is a second adhesive 62 that adheres the end-side diffusion lens 52 to the end-side LED substrate 46.
 第1固定部材及び第2固定部材を接着剤とすれば、中央側拡散レンズ51及び端部側拡散レンズ52をLED基板45に対して、容易に固定できる。 If the first fixing member and the second fixing member are adhesives, the center side diffusion lens 51 and the end side diffusion lens 52 can be easily fixed to the LED substrate 45.
 また、第1光吸収面は、第1接着剤61におけるバックライト装置12の照明光の出射側の表面61Aとされ、第2光吸収面は、第2接着剤62におけるバックライト装置12の照明光の出射側の表面62Aとされる。 In addition, the first light absorption surface is a surface 61 </ b> A on the emission side of the illumination light of the backlight device 12 in the first adhesive 61, and the second light absorption surface is an illumination of the backlight device 12 in the second adhesive 62. A surface 62A on the light emission side is used.
 第1光吸収面及び第2光吸収面を接着剤の表面とすれば、接着剤の塗布量(塗布する体積)を調整することで、容易に第1光吸収面及び第2光吸収面の面積を設定することができる。 If the first light absorption surface and the second light absorption surface are the surfaces of the adhesive, the first light absorption surface and the second light absorption surface can be easily adjusted by adjusting the application amount (volume to be applied) of the adhesive. The area can be set.
 また、中央側拡散レンズ51は、中央側LED基板47に取り付けられ、柱状をなす取付脚部53Aを有し、第1接着剤61は、平面視において取付脚部53Aの周辺を覆う形で配されており、端部側拡散レンズ52は、端部側LED基板46に取り付けられ、柱状をなす取付脚部53Bを有し、第2接着剤62は、平面視において取付脚部53Bの周辺を覆う形で配されている。 The center-side diffusing lens 51 is attached to the center-side LED substrate 47 and has a column-shaped mounting leg portion 53A. The first adhesive 61 is arranged so as to cover the periphery of the mounting leg portion 53A in plan view. The end-side diffusing lens 52 is attached to the end-side LED board 46 and has a column-shaped mounting leg 53B, and the second adhesive 62 surrounds the mounting leg 53B in a plan view. It is arranged in a covering form.
 このような構成とすれば、第1接着剤61によって、取付脚部53Aをより確実に固定することができ、第2接着剤62によって、取付脚部53Bをより確実に固定することができる。 With such a configuration, the mounting leg 53A can be more reliably fixed by the first adhesive 61, and the mounting leg 53B can be more reliably fixed by the second adhesive 62.
 また、第1接着剤の表面61A及び第2接着剤の表面62Aは、黒色を呈するものとすることができる。表面を黒色にすることで、光吸収面を容易に形成することができる。 Further, the surface 61A of the first adhesive and the surface 62A of the second adhesive can be black. By making the surface black, the light absorption surface can be easily formed.
 また、シャーシ20には、中央側LED41及び端部側LED42を含む複数のLED40が配列され、中央側LED41は、複数のLED40のうち、複数のLED40の配列方向における中央側に配されるものとされ、端部側LED42は、複数のLED40のうち、複数のLED40の配列方向における両端側にそれぞれ配されるものとされる。 The chassis 20 includes a plurality of LEDs 40 including a central LED 41 and an end LED 42, and the central LED 41 is arranged on the central side in the arrangement direction of the plurality of LEDs 40 among the plurality of LEDs 40. The end-side LEDs 42 are arranged on both end sides of the plurality of LEDs 40 in the arrangement direction of the plurality of LEDs 40, respectively.
 複数のLED40が配列される場合、複数のLED40における両端部は、中央部と比べて、輝度が低くなりやすい。このため、両端側に配されるLED40を端部側LED42、すなわち、比較的光が吸収されにくい第2接着剤62に対応するLED40とすることで、複数のLED40の配列方向に亘って輝度を均一にすることができる。 When a plurality of LEDs 40 are arranged, both ends of the plurality of LEDs 40 are likely to have lower luminance than the central portion. For this reason, the LED 40 arranged on both ends is the end side LED 42, that is, the LED 40 corresponding to the second adhesive 62 that is relatively difficult to absorb light, so that the luminance can be increased over the arrangement direction of the plurality of LEDs 40. It can be made uniform.
 また、シャーシ20は方形状の底板21を有し、複数のLED40は、底板21の一辺方向に沿って配列されているものとすることができる。このような構成とすれば、底板21の一辺方向に亘って輝度を均一にすることができる。 Further, the chassis 20 has a rectangular bottom plate 21, and the plurality of LEDs 40 may be arranged along one side direction of the bottom plate 21. With such a configuration, it is possible to make the luminance uniform over one side direction of the bottom plate 21.
 また、光源として、LED40(発光ダイオード)を用いている。これにより、高輝度化を図るとともに、消費電力を抑えることができる。 Also, an LED 40 (light emitting diode) is used as a light source. As a result, high luminance can be achieved and power consumption can be suppressed.
 また、中央側拡散レンズ51は、中央側LED41からの光を拡散させる拡散レンズとすることができる。拡散レンズを備えることで輝度ムラをより一層低減させることができる。 Further, the center side diffusion lens 51 can be a diffusion lens that diffuses the light from the center side LED 41. Luminance unevenness can be further reduced by providing a diffusion lens.
 また、端部側拡散レンズ52は、端部側LED42からの光を拡散させる拡散レンズとすることができる。拡散レンズを備えることで輝度ムラをより一層低減させることができる。 Further, the end side diffusion lens 52 can be a diffusion lens that diffuses light from the end side LED 42. Luminance unevenness can be further reduced by providing a diffusion lens.
 また、シャーシ20は、中央側LED41及び端部側LED42からの光を出射させる開口部24を有しており、開口部24を覆う形で配される光学部材15を更に備え、光学部材15は、中央側LED41及び端部側LED42からの光を拡散する機能を有する拡散板15aと、拡散板15aを透過した光を集光する機能または拡散板15aを透過した光を拡散する機能のうち少なくとも一方の機能を有する光学シート15bとを備えている。 The chassis 20 further includes an opening 24 that emits light from the center side LED 41 and the end side LED 42, and further includes an optical member 15 arranged to cover the opening 24. A diffusion plate 15a having a function of diffusing light from the center side LED 41 and the end side LED 42, and a function of condensing the light transmitted through the diffusion plate 15a or a function of diffusing the light transmitted through the diffusion plate 15a. And an optical sheet 15b having one function.
 このような構成とすれば、シャーシ20の開口部24から出射された光が、拡散板15aおよび光学シート15bを透過することとなり、より一層バックライト装置12の輝度を均一にすることができる。 With such a configuration, the light emitted from the opening 24 of the chassis 20 is transmitted through the diffusion plate 15a and the optical sheet 15b, and the luminance of the backlight device 12 can be made even more uniform.
 <実施形態2>
 次に、本発明の実施形態2を図8ないし図9によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。本実施形態のバックライト装置112においては、第1接着剤61及び第2接着剤62の配置箇所が上記実施形態と一部相違する。
<Embodiment 2>
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In the backlight device 112 of this embodiment, the arrangement locations of the first adhesive 61 and the second adhesive 62 are partly different from those of the above embodiment.
 図8及び図9に示すように、本実施形態においては、シャーシ20の底板21に行列状に配された複数の拡散レンズ50のうち、底板21の長辺方向(X軸方向)における両端部及び短辺方向(Y軸方向)における両端部に配置される各拡散レンズ50(端部側拡散レンズ52)を接着する各接着剤60が第2接着剤62(相対的に表面積が小さい接着剤)とされ、それ以外の拡散レンズ50(中央側拡散レンズ51)を接着する接着剤60が第1接着剤61(相対的に表面積が大きい接着剤)とされる。 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, in the present embodiment, of the plurality of diffusion lenses 50 arranged in a matrix on the bottom plate 21 of the chassis 20, both end portions in the long side direction (X-axis direction) of the bottom plate 21. And each adhesive 60 which adhere | attaches each diffuser lens 50 (end part side diffuser lens 52) arrange | positioned at the both ends in a short side direction (Y-axis direction) is the 2nd adhesive agent 62 (adhesive with a relatively small surface area). The adhesive 60 that bonds the other diffusion lens 50 (central diffusion lens 51) is the first adhesive 61 (an adhesive having a relatively large surface area).
 つまり、本実施形態のバックライト装置112においては、第1接着剤61のみが配されたLED基板45、第2接着剤62のみが配されたLED基板45の他、第1接着剤61と第2接着剤62の両方が配されたLED基板45(符号145を付す)を備えており、中央側拡散レンズ51の周囲4辺を囲む形で端部側拡散レンズ52が矩形枠状に配列されている。 That is, in the backlight device 112 of the present embodiment, in addition to the LED substrate 45 on which only the first adhesive 61 is disposed, the LED substrate 45 on which only the second adhesive 62 is disposed, the first adhesive 61 and the first adhesive 61 2 is provided with an LED substrate 45 (reference numeral 145) on which both adhesives 62 are arranged, and the end side diffusion lenses 52 are arranged in a rectangular frame shape so as to surround the four sides of the center side diffusion lens 51. ing.
 このような構成とすれば、底板21の外周端部(長辺方向の端部及び短辺方向における端部)と中央部との間で輝度ムラが生じる事態を抑制できる。なお、図8及び図9において、一点鎖線E3で囲まれた拡散レンズ50が中央側拡散レンズ51(第1接着剤61で接着された拡散レンズ)であり、一点鎖線E4で囲まれた拡散レンズ50が端部側拡散レンズ52(第2接着剤62で接着された拡散レンズ)である。 With such a configuration, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of luminance unevenness between the outer peripheral end portion (the end portion in the long side direction and the end portion in the short side direction) of the bottom plate 21 and the central portion. 8 and 9, the diffusing lens 50 surrounded by a one-dot chain line E3 is a center-side diffusing lens 51 (a diffusing lens bonded by the first adhesive 61), and the diffusing lens surrounded by the one-dot chain line E4. Reference numeral 50 denotes an end side diffusion lens 52 (a diffusion lens bonded with the second adhesive 62).
 <実施形態3>
 次に、本発明の実施形態3を図10ないし図11によって説明する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。上記実施形態においては、いわゆる直下型のバックライト装置を例示した。これに対して、本実施形態の液晶表示装置210は、光源であるLED240がシャーシ220の縁部に配されてなるエッジライト型のバックライト装置212を備えている。
<Embodiment 3>
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In the above embodiment, a so-called direct-type backlight device has been exemplified. On the other hand, the liquid crystal display device 210 of the present embodiment includes an edge light type backlight device 212 in which an LED 240 as a light source is arranged on the edge of the chassis 220.
 バックライト装置212は、図10及び図11に示すように、光出射面側(液晶パネル11側)に開口した略箱型をなすシャーシ220と、シャーシ220の長辺に沿って配され光学部材15の長辺縁部をシャーシ220との間で挟んで保持するフレーム216とを備える。シャーシ220内には、LED240を備えるLEDユニットU1と、当該LED240から生じる光を液晶パネル11側へ導く導光板270と、光学部材15の縁部が載置されるホルダ218と、が配置されている。 As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the backlight device 212 includes a chassis 220 having a substantially box shape opened on the light emitting surface side (the liquid crystal panel 11 side), and an optical member disposed along the long side of the chassis 220. 15 and a frame 216 that holds and holds the 15 long side edge portions with the chassis 220. In the chassis 220, an LED unit U1 including the LED 240, a light guide plate 270 that guides light generated from the LED 240 to the liquid crystal panel 11 side, and a holder 218 on which the edge of the optical member 15 is placed are arranged. Yes.
 LEDユニットU1は、図11に示すように、長手状をなすLED基板245(光源基板)と、LED基板245の長手方向に沿って配列された複数のLED240と、LED240の光出射面240Aを覆う拡散レンズ250を備えている。LED基板245は、シャーシ220の長辺外縁部221(側板)に例えばビス留め等により取り付けられている。 As shown in FIG. 11, the LED unit U1 covers an LED substrate 245 (light source substrate) having a longitudinal shape, a plurality of LEDs 240 arranged along the longitudinal direction of the LED substrate 245, and a light emission surface 240A of the LED 240. A diffusing lens 250 is provided. The LED substrate 245 is attached to the long side outer edge portion 221 (side plate) of the chassis 220 by, for example, screwing or the like.
 導光板270は、矩形状の板状部材とされ、アクリル等の透光性の大きい(透明度の高い)樹脂により形成されている。導光板270は、図10に示すように、主板面(光出射面270A)を拡散板15a側に向け、側板面のうちの一面(光入射面270B)が各LED240の光出射面240Aと対向する形で配されている。また、導光板270の光入射面270Bは平面視矩形状をなしており、各LED240及び各拡散レンズ250は光入射面270Bの長辺方向(一辺方向)に沿って配列されている。 The light guide plate 270 is a rectangular plate-like member, and is formed of a resin having high translucency (high transparency) such as acrylic. As shown in FIG. 10, the light guide plate 270 has the main plate surface (light emission surface 270 </ b> A) facing the diffusion plate 15 a, and one surface (light incident surface 270 </ b> B) of the side plate faces the light emission surface 240 </ b> A of each LED 240. It is arranged in the form to do. The light incident surface 270B of the light guide plate 270 has a rectangular shape in plan view, and each LED 240 and each diffusion lens 250 are arranged along the long side direction (one side direction) of the light incident surface 270B.
 LED240から生じた光は、拡散レンズ250によって拡散された後、導光板270の光入射面270Bから入射する。光入射面270Bから導光板270内に入射した光は、全反射によって導光板270内で導光され、拡散板15aと対向する光出射面270Aの全面から出射される構成となっている。そして、光出射面270Aからの出射光は、液晶パネル11の背面側に照射される。 The light generated from the LED 240 is diffused by the diffusion lens 250 and then enters from the light incident surface 270 </ b> B of the light guide plate 270. The light that has entered the light guide plate 270 from the light incident surface 270B is guided in the light guide plate 270 by total reflection and is emitted from the entire surface of the light output surface 270A that faces the diffuser plate 15a. Then, light emitted from the light emission surface 270 </ b> A is applied to the back side of the liquid crystal panel 11.
 本実施形態においては、LED基板245において、長手方向の両端部に配された第2接着剤262(第2固定部材)の塗布量(体積)が、長手方向の中央側に配された第1接着剤261(第1固定部材)の塗布量(体積)よりも小さいものとされる。これにより、第2接着剤262の表面262A(第2光吸収面)の面積が、第1接着剤261の表面261A(第1光吸収面)の面積よりも小さくなっている。 In the present embodiment, in the LED substrate 245, the application amount (volume) of the second adhesive 262 (second fixing member) disposed on both ends in the longitudinal direction is the first disposed on the center side in the longitudinal direction. The applied amount (volume) of the adhesive 261 (first fixing member) is smaller. Thereby, the area of the surface 262A (second light absorption surface) of the second adhesive 262 is smaller than the area of the surface 261A (first light absorption surface) of the first adhesive 261.
 第1接着剤261及び第2接着剤262は、例えば、黒色を呈するものとされる。第2接着剤262は、図11に示すように、LED基板245の長手方向に配列されたLED240のうち、配列方向(X軸方向)の両端部に配されたLED240(端部側LED242、第2光源)を覆う拡散レンズ250(端部側拡散レンズ252、第2光学素子)をLED基板245に接着するものとされる。 The first adhesive 261 and the second adhesive 262 are, for example, black. As shown in FIG. 11, the second adhesive 262 includes LEDs 240 (end-side LEDs 242, first-side LEDs 242) arranged at both ends in the arrangement direction (X-axis direction) among the LEDs 240 arranged in the longitudinal direction of the LED substrate 245. The diffusion lens 250 (the end side diffusion lens 252 and the second optical element) covering the two light sources) is bonded to the LED substrate 245.
 また、第1接着剤261は、LED基板245の長手方向に配列されたLED240のうち、端部側LED242以外のLED240(中央側LED241、第1光源)を覆う拡散レンズ250(中央側拡散レンズ251、第1光学素子)をLED基板245に接着するものとされる。 Further, the first adhesive 261 is a diffusion lens 250 (center side diffusion lens 251) that covers the LEDs 240 (center side LED 241, first light source) other than the end side LED 242 among the LEDs 240 arranged in the longitudinal direction of the LED substrate 245. , The first optical element) is adhered to the LED substrate 245.
 なお、第1接着剤261は、中央側拡散レンズ251の取付脚部253A(第1取付脚部)をLED基板245に接着し、第2接着剤262は、端部側拡散レンズ252の取付脚部253B(第2取付脚部)をLED基板245に接着している。 The first adhesive 261 adheres the mounting leg 253A (first mounting leg) of the center side diffusion lens 251 to the LED substrate 245, and the second adhesive 262 uses the mounting leg of the end side diffusion lens 252. The portion 253B (second mounting leg portion) is bonded to the LED substrate 245.
 本実施形態においては、第2接着剤262の表面262Aの面積が、第1接着剤261)の表面261Aの面積よりも小さいものとされる。これにより、LEDユニットU1の長辺方向における両端部(中央部に比して輝度が低くなりやすい箇所)と、中央部との間で輝度ムラが生じる事態を抑制できる。このため、導光板270からの出射光において、導光板270の長辺方向(X軸方向)に亘って輝度ムラが生じる事態を抑制できる。 In the present embodiment, the area of the surface 262A of the second adhesive 262 is smaller than the area of the surface 261A of the first adhesive 261). Thereby, the situation where a brightness nonuniformity arises between the both ends in the long side direction of LED unit U1 (location where the luminance is likely to be lower than the central portion) and the central portion can be suppressed. For this reason, in the light emitted from the light guide plate 270, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of uneven brightness over the long side direction (X-axis direction) of the light guide plate 270.
 <他の実施形態>
 本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
 (1)上記実施形態1又は実施形態2においては、行列状に配置された拡散レンズ50のうち、四隅(角部、つまりシャーシ20における長辺方向及び短辺方向における端部)に配置された拡散レンズ50の接着剤60のみを第2接着剤62とし、それ以外の接着剤60を第1接着剤61としてもよい。 (1) In the first embodiment or the second embodiment, among the diffusing lenses 50 arranged in a matrix, the diffusing lenses 50 are arranged at four corners (corners, that is, ends in the long side direction and the short side direction in the chassis 20). Only the adhesive 60 of the diffusing lens 50 may be the second adhesive 62 and the other adhesive 60 may be the first adhesive 61.
 (2)上記実施形態1~3においては、接着剤60を黒色とすることで光吸収面を形成したが、これに限定されない。接着剤60の色は適宜変更可能であり、光の吸収が可能な構成であればよい。 (2) In the first to third embodiments, the light absorbing surface is formed by making the adhesive 60 black, but the present invention is not limited to this. The color of the adhesive 60 can be appropriately changed as long as it can absorb light.
 (3)第2接着剤62,262は、第1接着剤61,261に対して相対的に端部側に配されていればよく、シャーシにおける最端部に配されていなくてもよい。 (3) The second adhesives 62 and 262 may be disposed on the end side relative to the first adhesives 61 and 261 and may not be disposed on the outermost end of the chassis.
 (4)第1接着剤61,261と第2接着剤62,262は、同じ形状(上記実施形態では共に略円筒状)に限定されず、各々異なる形状であってもよい。 (4) The first adhesives 61 and 261 and the second adhesives 62 and 262 are not limited to the same shape (both are substantially cylindrical in the above embodiment), and may have different shapes.
 (5)上記実施形態では、接着剤60として表面積が異なる2種類の接着剤(第1接着剤61及び第2接着剤62)のみを用いた構成を例示したが、これに限定されない。例えば、シャーシ20の中央側から端部に向かうにつれて接着剤60の表面積が次第に小さくなっている構成であってもよい。 (5) In the above embodiment, the configuration using only two types of adhesives (first adhesive 61 and second adhesive 62) having different surface areas as the adhesive 60 is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a configuration in which the surface area of the adhesive 60 gradually decreases from the center side of the chassis 20 toward the end portion may be employed.
 (6)上記実施形態においては、拡散レンズ50,250を固定する固定部材(第1固定部材及び第2固定部材)として接着剤60,261,262を例示したが、これに限定されない。固定部材は、光学素子(拡散レンズ)をLED基板(ひいてはシャーシ)に固定可能なものであればよく、例えば、その表面が光吸収面とされる熱硬化性樹脂やビスなどを用いてもよい。 (6) In the above embodiment, the adhesives 60, 261, and 262 are exemplified as the fixing members (the first fixing member and the second fixing member) that fix the diffusion lenses 50 and 250. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The fixing member only needs to be able to fix the optical element (diffuse lens) to the LED substrate (and thus the chassis). For example, a thermosetting resin or a screw whose surface is a light absorption surface may be used. .
 (7)拡散レンズ50,250における取付脚部53,253は円柱状に限定されない。例えば、取付脚部53,253は角柱状であってもよい。また、拡散レンズ50,250は、取付脚部53,253を有していなくてもよい。つまり、接着剤60,261,262による拡散レンズ50,250の固定箇所は、取付脚部53,253に限定されない。例えば、拡散レンズ50,250のレンズ部(取付脚部53,253以外の箇所)を接着剤60,261,262によってLED基板45,245に接着してもよい。 (7) The mounting legs 53 and 253 in the diffusion lenses 50 and 250 are not limited to a cylindrical shape. For example, the mounting legs 53 and 253 may be prismatic. Further, the diffusion lenses 50 and 250 may not have the mounting legs 53 and 253. That is, the location where the diffusion lenses 50 and 250 are fixed by the adhesives 60, 261 and 262 is not limited to the mounting legs 53 and 253. For example, the lens portions of the diffusion lenses 50 and 250 (locations other than the mounting leg portions 53 and 253) may be bonded to the LED substrates 45 and 245 with the adhesives 60, 261, and 262.
 (8)上記実施形態においては、光学素子(第1光学素子及び第2光学素子)として、拡散レンズ50,250を例示したが、これに限定されない。光学素子は、LED40、240(光源)からの光に対して光学的な作用を及ぼすものであればよく、例えば、集光レンズなどを用いてもよい。また、上記実施形態では、拡散レンズがLED基板に固定されている構成(シャーシに対して間接的に固定されている構成)を例示したが、これに限定されない。拡散レンズは、シャーシに対して直接的または間接的に固定されていればよい。 (8) In the above embodiment, the diffusion lenses 50 and 250 are exemplified as the optical elements (the first optical element and the second optical element), but the present invention is not limited to this. The optical element may be any element that exerts an optical action on the light from the LEDs 40 and 240 (light source). For example, a condensing lens may be used. Moreover, although the said embodiment illustrated the structure (structure indirectly fixed with respect to a chassis) in which the diffusion lens was fixed to the LED board, it is not limited to this. The diffusion lens may be fixed directly or indirectly to the chassis.
 (9)上記した各実施形態では、青色を単色発光するLEDチップを内蔵し、蛍光体によって白色光を発光するタイプのLED40を用いた場合を示したが、LED40の構成はこれに限定されず適宜変更である。例えば、R,G,Bをそれぞれ単色発光する3種類のLEDチップを内蔵したタイプのLEDを用いてもよい。 (9) In each of the above-described embodiments, the case where the LED chip that emits white light with a phosphor is incorporated and the LED 40 that emits white light in a single color has been shown. However, the configuration of the LED 40 is not limited thereto. It is a change as appropriate. For example, you may use the type of LED which incorporated three types of LED chips which respectively light-emit R, G, B.
 (10)上記した各実施形態では、光源としてLEDを用いた場合を例示したが、LED以外の種類の光源を用いてもよい。例えば、LED以外にも、冷陰極管や熱陰極管などの線状光源を用いたり、有機ELなどの面状光源を用いたりしてもよい。 (10) In each of the embodiments described above, the case where the LED is used as the light source is exemplified, but a light source of a type other than the LED may be used. For example, in addition to the LED, a linear light source such as a cold cathode tube or a hot cathode tube may be used, or a planar light source such as an organic EL may be used.
 (11)上記実施形態では光学シート15bの種類として、光を拡散する機能を有する拡散シート、光を集光する機能を有するレンズシートなどを例示したが、光学シートは光を集光する機能と、光を拡散する機能とを併せもつものであってもよい。 (11) In the above embodiment, as the type of the optical sheet 15b, a diffusion sheet having a function of diffusing light, a lens sheet having a function of condensing light, and the like are exemplified, but the optical sheet has a function of condensing light. Also, it may have a function of diffusing light.
 (12)上記した各実施形態では、液晶パネル及びシャーシがその短辺方向を鉛直方向と一致させた縦置き状態とされるものを例示したが、液晶パネル及びシャーシがその長辺方向を鉛直方向と一致させた縦置き状態とされるものも本発明に含まれる。 (12) In each of the above-described embodiments, the liquid crystal panel and the chassis are illustrated in a vertically placed state in which the short side direction coincides with the vertical direction. Those that are in a vertically placed state matched with are also included in the present invention.
 (13)上記した各実施形態では、液晶表示装置のスイッチング素子としてTFTを用いたが、TFT以外のスイッチング素子(例えば薄膜ダイオード(TFD))を用いた液晶表示装置にも適用可能であり、カラー表示する液晶表示装置以外にも、白黒表示する液晶表示装置にも適用可能である。 (13) In each of the embodiments described above, a TFT is used as a switching element of a liquid crystal display device. However, the present invention can also be applied to a liquid crystal display device using a switching element other than TFT (for example, a thin film diode (TFD)). In addition to the liquid crystal display device for display, the present invention can also be applied to a liquid crystal display device for monochrome display.
 (14)上記した各実施形態では、表示パネルとして液晶パネルを用いた液晶表示装置を例示したが、他の種類の表示パネルを用いた表示装置にも本発明は適用可能である。 (14) In each of the above-described embodiments, the liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal panel as the display panel is exemplified, but the present invention can be applied to a display device using another type of display panel.
 (15)上記した各実施形態では、チューナーを備えたテレビ受信装置を例示したが、チューナーを備えない表示装置にも本発明は適用可能である。 (15) In each of the above-described embodiments, the television receiver provided with the tuner is exemplified, but the present invention can also be applied to a display device that does not include the tuner.
10…液晶表示装置(表示装置)、11…液晶パネル(表示パネル)、12,112…バックライト装置(照明装置)、15…光学部材、15a…拡散板、15b…光学シート、20,220…シャーシ、21…底板、24…開口部(光出射部)、40,240…LED(光源)、40A,240A…光出射面(第1光源の光出射面、第2光源の光出射面)、41,241…中央側LED(第1光源、発光ダイオード)、42,242…端部側LED(第2光源、発光ダイオード)、45…LED基板(光源基板)、51,251…中央側拡散レンズ(第1光学素子)、52,252…端部側拡散レンズ(第2光学素子)、61,261…第1接着剤(第1固定部材)、61A,261A…第1接着剤の表面(第1光吸収面)、62,262…第2接着剤(第2固定部材)、62A,262A…第2接着剤の表面(第2光吸収面)、53A,253A…取付脚部(第1取付脚部)、53B,253B…取付脚部(第2取付脚部)、TV…テレビ受信装置 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Liquid crystal display device (display device), 11 ... Liquid crystal panel (display panel), 12, 112 ... Backlight device (illumination device), 15 ... Optical member, 15a ... Diffusing plate, 15b ... Optical sheet, 20, 220 ... Chassis, 21 ... bottom plate, 24 ... opening (light emitting part), 40, 240 ... LED (light source), 40A, 240A ... light emitting surface (light emitting surface of the first light source, light emitting surface of the second light source), 41, 241 ... center side LED (first light source, light emitting diode), 42, 242 ... end side LED (second light source, light emitting diode), 45 ... LED substrate (light source substrate), 51, 251 ... center side diffusion lens (First optical element), 52, 252 ... end side diffusion lens (second optical element), 61, 261 ... first adhesive (first fixing member), 61A, 261A ... surface of the first adhesive (first 1 light absorption surface), 62,262 Second adhesive (second fixing member), 62A, 262A ... surface of second adhesive (second light absorbing surface), 53A, 253A ... mounting leg (first mounting leg), 53B, 253B ... mounting leg Part (second mounting leg), TV ... TV receiver

Claims (14)

  1.  シャーシと、
     前記シャーシに配される第1光源と、
     前記シャーシにおいて、前記第1光源よりも端部側に配される第2光源と、
     前記シャーシにおいて、前記第1光源の光出射面を覆う形で配され、前記第1光源からの光に対して光学的な作用を及ぼす第1光学素子と、
     前記シャーシにおいて、前記第2光源の光出射面を覆う形で配され、前記第2光源からの光に対して光学的な作用を及ぼす第2光学素子と、
     光を吸収可能な第1光吸収面を有し、前記第1光学素子を前記シャーシに対して固定する第1固定部材と、
     光を吸収可能且つ前記第1光吸収面よりも面積が小さい第2光吸収面を有し、前記第2光学素子を前記シャーシに対して固定する第2固定部材と、を備える照明装置。
    The chassis,
    A first light source disposed in the chassis;
    A second light source disposed on an end side of the chassis in the chassis,
    In the chassis, a first optical element that is disposed so as to cover a light emitting surface of the first light source and that exerts an optical action on light from the first light source;
    In the chassis, a second optical element that is disposed so as to cover a light emitting surface of the second light source, and that exerts an optical action on light from the second light source;
    A first fixing member having a first light absorbing surface capable of absorbing light, and fixing the first optical element to the chassis;
    And a second fixing member that has a second light absorption surface that can absorb light and has a smaller area than the first light absorption surface, and that fixes the second optical element to the chassis.
  2.  前記シャーシに対して固定され、前記第1光源及び前記第2光源が実装されるとともに前記第1光学素子及び前記第2光学素子が固定される光源基板を備え、
     前記第1固定部材は、前記第1光学素子を前記光源基板に接着する第1接着剤とされ、
     前記第2固定部材は、前記第2光学素子を前記光源基板に接着する第2接着剤とされる請求項1に記載の照明装置。
    A light source substrate fixed to the chassis, on which the first light source and the second light source are mounted, and on which the first optical element and the second optical element are fixed;
    The first fixing member is a first adhesive that bonds the first optical element to the light source substrate;
    The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the second fixing member is a second adhesive that bonds the second optical element to the light source substrate.
  3.  前記第1光吸収面は、前記第1接着剤における当該照明装置の照明光の出射側の面とされ、
     前記第2光吸収面は、前記第2接着剤における当該照明装置の照明光の出射側の面とされる請求項2に記載の照明装置。
    The first light absorption surface is a surface on the emission side of the illumination light of the illumination device in the first adhesive,
    The lighting device according to claim 2, wherein the second light absorption surface is a surface of the second adhesive on the side where the illumination light is emitted from the lighting device.
  4.  前記第1光学素子は、前記光源基板に取り付けられ、柱状をなす第1取付脚部を有し、
     前記第1固定部材は、平面視において前記第1取付脚部の周辺を覆う形で配されており、
     前記第2光学素子は、前記光源基板に取り付けられ、柱状をなす第2取付脚部を有し、
     前記第2固定部材は、平面視において前記第2取付脚部の周辺を覆う形で配されている請求項2または請求項3に記載の照明装置。
    The first optical element is attached to the light source substrate, and has a first attachment leg portion having a columnar shape,
    The first fixing member is arranged so as to cover the periphery of the first mounting leg in a plan view.
    The second optical element is attached to the light source substrate, and has a second attachment leg portion having a columnar shape,
    The lighting device according to claim 2, wherein the second fixing member is disposed so as to cover a periphery of the second mounting leg portion in a plan view.
  5.  前記第1光吸収面及び前記第2光吸収面は、黒色を呈するものとされる請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first light absorption surface and the second light absorption surface are black.
  6.  前記シャーシには、前記第1光源及び前記第2光源を含む複数の光源が配列され、
     前記第1光源は、前記複数の光源のうち、前記複数の光源の配列方向における中央側に配される光源とされ、
     前記第2光源は、前記複数の光源のうち、前記複数の光源の配列方向における両端側にそれぞれ配される光源とされる請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
    A plurality of light sources including the first light source and the second light source are arranged in the chassis,
    The first light source is a light source arranged on the center side in the arrangement direction of the plurality of light sources among the plurality of light sources,
    6. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the second light source is a light source disposed on each of both end sides in the arrangement direction of the plurality of light sources among the plurality of light sources.
  7.  前記シャーシは方形状の底板を有し、
     前記複数の光源は、前記底板の一辺方向に沿って配列されている請求項6に記載の照明装置。
    The chassis has a square bottom plate;
    The lighting device according to claim 6, wherein the plurality of light sources are arranged along one side direction of the bottom plate.
  8.  前記第1光源又は前記第2光源のうち少なくとも一方は、発光ダイオードである請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein at least one of the first light source and the second light source is a light emitting diode.
  9.  前記第1光学素子は、前記第1光源からの光を拡散させる拡散レンズとされる請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 The illumination device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first optical element is a diffusing lens that diffuses light from the first light source.
  10.  前記第2光学素子は、前記第2光源からの光を拡散させる拡散レンズとされる請求項1から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the second optical element is a diffusion lens that diffuses light from the second light source.
  11.  前記シャーシは、前記第1光源及び前記第2光源からの光を出射させる光出射部を有しており、
     前記光出射部を覆う形で配される光学部材を更に備え、
     前記光学部材は、前記第1光源及び前記第2光源からの光を拡散する機能を有する拡散板と、前記拡散板を透過した光を集光する機能または前記拡散板を透過した光を拡散する機能のうち少なくとも一方の機能を有する光学シートとを備える請求項1から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
    The chassis has a light emitting part for emitting light from the first light source and the second light source,
    An optical member disposed so as to cover the light emitting portion;
    The optical member has a function of diffusing light from the first light source and the second light source, a function of condensing light transmitted through the diffusion plate, or diffusing light transmitted through the diffusion plate. The lighting device according to claim 1, further comprising an optical sheet having at least one of functions.
  12.  請求項1から請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置と、
     前記照明装置からの光を利用して表示を行う表示パネルと、を備える表示装置。
    The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
    A display panel that performs display using light from the illumination device.
  13.  前記表示パネルが液晶を用いた液晶パネルである請求項12に記載の表示装置。 The display device according to claim 12, wherein the display panel is a liquid crystal panel using liquid crystal.
  14.  請求項12又は請求項13に記載された表示装置を備えるテレビ受信装置。 A television receiver comprising the display device according to claim 12 or 13.
PCT/JP2012/074630 2011-10-03 2012-09-26 Lighting device, display device and television receiving device WO2013051437A1 (en)

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