TW202032878A - Control display integrated device with display self-tripping power status - Google Patents

Control display integrated device with display self-tripping power status Download PDF

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TW202032878A
TW202032878A TW108106285A TW108106285A TW202032878A TW 202032878 A TW202032878 A TW 202032878A TW 108106285 A TW108106285 A TW 108106285A TW 108106285 A TW108106285 A TW 108106285A TW 202032878 A TW202032878 A TW 202032878A
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unit
display
circuit breaker
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voltage circuit
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TWI691135B (en
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陳錫瑜
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陳錫瑜
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Abstract

The invention relates to a control display integrated device with display self-tripping power status, which can improve the traditional high-voltage switchboard, cannot understand the actual state of the working energy of the trip circuit, and can improve the complicated wiring manner of the instrument room unit of the traditional high-voltage switchboard. In the standardized combination mode, it can be easily installed and repaired, and can be assembled in a standardized manner, which can economically reduce costs and improve the quality of electricity.

Description

具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置 Control and display integrated device capable of displaying self-stripping power state

本發明為一種具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置,可以改善傳統高壓配電盤,無法瞭解其跳脫迴路工作電能實際的狀態,並且可改善傳統高壓配電盤其儀錶室單元繁雜的配線方式,在標準化的組合方式下可以容易安裝維修,可以標準化的組裝,經濟上可以降低成本,並可以提昇用電品質。 The present invention is a control and display integrated device capable of displaying the state of self-tripping electric energy, which can improve the traditional high-voltage switchboard without knowing the actual state of the working electric energy of the tripping circuit, and can improve the complicated wiring method of the instrument room unit of the traditional high-voltage switchboard. In a standardized combination mode, it can be easily installed and maintained, and can be assembled in a standardized manner, which can reduce costs economically and improve the quality of electricity.

一個高壓配電盤的組合建構方式,一般以一外殼盤體、一匯流排單元室、一斷路器單元室、一電纜單元室、一儀錶室單元五個單元所組成,其中儀錶室單元一般沒有標準化以外,其他單元部分都已經可標準化,而儀錶室單元為高壓配電盤電氣控制的核心,每一個案其因為線路、負載設備保護的不同,所以每一個案例皆不相同。又其保護的方式及功能要求也不盡相同,所以會造成每一個案子皆不能通用,造成製程無法標準化、配置方式及配線方式複雜化,無法達到標準一致化,無法提昇其經濟效益以及改善維修的方便性和用電安全品質的提昇。 The combined construction method of a high-voltage switchboard generally consists of five units: an enclosure panel, a busbar unit room, a circuit breaker unit room, a cable unit room, and an instrument room unit. The instrument room unit is generally not standardized. , Other units can be standardized, and the instrument room unit is the core of the electrical control of the high-voltage switchboard. Each case is different because of the protection of the line and load equipment. In addition, the protection methods and functional requirements are not the same, so every case is not universal, resulting in the inability to standardize the manufacturing process, the configuration and wiring methods, and the inability to achieve standard uniformity, and the inability to enhance its economic benefits and improve maintenance. The convenience and safety of electricity use are improved.

在習有高壓配電盤中,其中除了外部金屬箱體外,內部主要器材有高壓斷路器、接地開關、比流器、保護繼電器、比壓器、避雷器、 帶電顯示裝置……等,依客戶個案要求而有不同的建置方式,其儀錶室單元的控制顯示單元基本上沒有做一完善規劃。 In the Xiyou high-voltage switchboard, in addition to the external metal box, the main internal equipment includes high-voltage circuit breakers, grounding switches, current transformers, protection relays, voltage comparators, lightning arresters, Charged display devices...etc. have different construction methods according to customer's individual requirements. The control display unit of the instrument room unit basically has not been well planned.

高壓斷路器盤有三種動作,一為通電閉合ON、二為斷電啟斷OFF、三為故障時跳脫Trip隔離事故。一般驅動斷路器跳脫的指令來自於保護電驛,而保護電驛電性連結感測裝置,其中比流器CT,檢測是否有過載或短路之事故,而比壓器PT檢測是否有過電壓或低電壓之狀況,零相比流器ZCT檢測是否有接地狀況、或溫度過高、頻率異常問題……等,該感測裝置提供檢測數值做為保護電驛作動導通作動的依據,並進而使斷路器斷開以隔離事故點。目前高壓配電系統中,許多的事故發生時無法有效隔離事故點使斷路器斷電跳脫,其中有許多的原因是因為系統中跳脫迴路的工作電源失能。目前市場上在高壓配電系統上,其使用的跳脫迴路工作電源,一般分為直流工作電源與交流工作電源。直流工作電源一般又以電池組作為跳脫迴路的工作電源,交流工作電源一般則以電容跳脫裝置CTD為主。而目前高壓斷路器的跳脫方式一般分為兩種,一種為電動式,使用內部動作線圈,另一種為機械式跳脫。為避免因跳脫迴路工作電源失能,導致事故產生時跳脫迴路無法正常動作以隔離事故點,設計具備顯示跳脫迴路電能狀態的裝置有其必要性,且目前市場上並無相關設計之產品。 The high-voltage circuit breaker panel has three actions, one is to close ON when power is on, the other is to turn off when power is off, and the third is to trip and isolate the accident when a fault occurs. Generally, the instruction for driving the circuit breaker to trip comes from the protection relay, and the protection relay is connected to the sensing device, in which the current comparator CT detects whether there is an overload or short circuit accident, and the voltage comparator PT detects whether there is an overvoltage Or low voltage conditions, the zero comparator ZCT detects whether there is grounding, or excessive temperature, abnormal frequency... etc. The sensing device provides the detection value as the basis for the activation of the protection relay, and then Open the circuit breaker to isolate the accident point. In the current high-voltage power distribution system, many accidents cannot effectively isolate the accident point and cause the circuit breaker to trip. Many of the reasons are due to the power failure of the trip circuit in the system. At present, in the high-voltage power distribution system on the market, the trip circuit power supplies used are generally divided into DC working power supplies and AC working power supplies. The DC working power supply generally uses the battery pack as the working power supply of the trip circuit, and the AC working power supply generally uses the capacitor tripping device CTD as the main. At present, the tripping methods of high-voltage circuit breakers are generally divided into two types, one is electric, using an internal action coil, and the other is mechanical tripping. In order to avoid the failure of the operating power supply of the trip circuit, the trip circuit cannot operate normally to isolate the accident point when an accident occurs, it is necessary to design a device that displays the power state of the trip circuit, and there is currently no relevant design on the market. product.

當其供(配)電系統中,其高壓斷路器盤中之控制電源的跳脫迴路工作電能失能,導致當系統發生故障時,因為沒有一個有效的工作電源導致事故發生時,無法使斷路器斷電跳脫動作以隔離事故,甚至造成大停電等重大損失。綜合這些案高壓斷路器(H.V.CB)或特高壓真空斷路器CGIS或氣體絕緣設備GIS,是接受保護電驛(Relay)的指令,做為是否跳脫高 壓斷路器,將事故源隔離。因此該斷路器如果不能如期在某一事業單位(受電方)發生短路事故時立即跳脫,將會造成高壓斷路器(H.V.CB)損壞,而擴及到影響主供電幹線供應電源給其他的事業單位(受電方),造成連鎖性的產業損失。高壓斷路器能否及時跳脫,受控於保護電驛(Relay)是否能即時發出指令。因此,當提供保護電驛的工作電源有問題時,該保護電驛就不會動作;該保護電驛不會動作時,高壓CB在事故發生時也就不會動作,無法隔離事業單位的事故點,造成嚴重的二次事故,甚至影響台電供電饋線跳脫,不可不慎! When the power supply (distribution) system, the tripping circuit of the control power supply in the high-voltage circuit breaker panel, the working electric energy is disabled, resulting in the failure of the system when an accident occurs because there is no effective working power supply, the circuit cannot be broken The power-off and tripping action of the device can isolate the accident and even cause major losses such as blackouts. In these cases, the high-voltage circuit breaker (H.V.CB) or UHV vacuum circuit breaker CGIS or gas-insulated equipment GIS accepts the instruction of the protection relay (Relay) as whether to trip high Voltage breaker to isolate the source of the accident. Therefore, if the circuit breaker cannot be tripped immediately when a short-circuit accident occurs in a certain business unit (receiver) as scheduled, it will cause damage to the high-voltage circuit breaker (HVCB), which will affect the main power supply main line to supply power to other businesses. Unit (receiver), causing chain industry losses. Whether the high-voltage circuit breaker can trip in time is controlled by whether the protection relay (Relay) can issue instructions immediately. Therefore, when there is a problem with the working power supply of the protection relay, the protection relay will not operate; when the protection relay does not operate, the high-voltage CB will not operate when an accident occurs, and it is impossible to isolate the accident of the business unit. Point, cause a serious secondary accident, and even affect the tripping of Taipower's power feeder. Don't be careful!

以高壓斷路器為主的高壓斷路器配電盤線路控制裝置,依其功能包含:一斷路器開關接點閉合與否的狀態,在控制及顯示部分包含通電ON、啟斷OFF、故障跳脫Trip等;一感測裝置單元例如電流感測裝置CT(一般俗稱比流器)、電壓感測裝置PT(一般俗稱比壓器)、接地感測裝置ZCT、溫度感測裝置、頻率感測裝置……等;一保護電驛單元,該保護電驛單元係接收感測裝置結果輸入至該保護電驛內部,依其配電系統保護協調之需求,經內部電子電路及微處理器之運算判定,依需求設定之要求作動,使內部接點作動與否;一顯示狀態單元,目前一般使用集合式電錶,該顯示狀態單元係依接收感測裝置結果輸入至該集合式電錶,經內部電子電路及微處理器之運算判定,顯示其電壓伏特數值V、電流安培數值A、功率表KW、無效功率表KVAR、功率因素表COS、溫度℃……等;一控制狀態單元,該控制狀態單元例如使斷路器主接點導通之ON押扣開關,使斷路器主接點啟斷之OFF押扣開關,該斷路器故障跳脫後,故障跳脫燈閃爍停止之復歸押扣開關Reset PB……等;一外加電源單元,該外加電源一般分為電 壓源如PT電壓源電能來源、不斷電系統UPS、發電機……等,直流電能部分如電池組BAT、太陽能……等;一連結單元,該連結單元以電性連結斷路器、儀錶室單元、感測裝置單元、保護電驛單元……等,將以上所有的功能集成,就可以有效解決傳統高壓配電盤儀錶室單元的缺點。 The high-voltage circuit breaker switchboard circuit control device mainly based on high-voltage circuit breakers, according to its functions, includes: the state of a circuit breaker switch contact is closed or not, and the control and display part includes power-on ON, start-off OFF, fault trip, etc. ; A sensing device unit such as current sensing device CT (commonly known as current comparator), voltage sensing device PT (commonly known as comparator), ground sensing device ZCT, temperature sensing device, frequency sensing device... Etc.; a protection relay unit, the protection relay unit receives the results of the sensing device and inputs it into the protection relay, according to the requirements of the protection coordination of its power distribution system, determined by the calculation of the internal electronic circuit and the microprocessor, according to requirements Set the required action to make the internal contact active or not; a display status unit, currently a collective meter is generally used, the display status unit is input to the collective meter based on the result of the receiving and sensing device, and is processed by internal electronic circuits and micro-processing The calculation judgment of the device shows its voltage and volt value V, current ampere value A, power meter KW, reactive power meter KVAR, power factor meter COS, temperature ℃... etc.; a control state unit, such as a circuit breaker The ON button switch with the main contact turned on, the OFF button switch for opening and closing the main contact of the circuit breaker. After the circuit breaker is tripped, the fault trip lamp flashes and stops. Reset PB...... etc.; External power supply unit, the external power supply is generally divided into Voltage source such as PT voltage source power source, uninterruptible power system UPS, generator... etc. DC power part such as battery pack BAT, solar energy... etc.; a connection unit, which is electrically connected to the circuit breaker and the instrument room Units, sensing device units, protection relay units, etc., integrating all the above functions can effectively solve the shortcomings of traditional high-voltage switchboard instrument room units.

如上述說明,一個高壓斷路器盤,一般而言,防止事故發生故障跳脫Trip的實際狀態之跳脫迴路工作電能為一般所忽略的,導致許多的事故發生。並且高壓配電系統中,高壓斷路器本體,並不可以像低壓斷路器一般,有自力跳脫的功能。於是使高壓斷路器配電盤具備自力跳脫功能變得有其改善的迫切性,以防止意外事故的發生。尤其當所有外加電源都能夠成為跳脫迴路的工作電能時,系統供電的安全信賴度會增加。並且若是輔以該電力迴路本身的電流源時,更可以保障其供電系統的穩定性。如此一種具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置就可改善以往高壓配電盤其中一個缺失。尤其若是在盤面上可以監測該配電盤的狀態則更佳,而目前常用的高壓斷路器盤並沒有該項功能。 As explained above, a high-voltage circuit breaker panel, generally speaking, prevents accidents from tripping and tripping the actual state of the trip circuit electrical energy is generally ignored, leading to many accidents. In addition, in the high-voltage power distribution system, the high-voltage circuit breaker itself does not have the function of self-tripping like the low-voltage circuit breaker. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the high-voltage circuit breaker switchboard with self-trip function to prevent accidents. Especially when all external power sources can become the working electric energy of the trip circuit, the reliability of the system power supply will increase. And if it is supplemented by the current source of the power loop itself, the stability of its power supply system can be guaranteed. Such an integrated control and display device capable of displaying the state of self-removing electric energy can improve one of the defects of the previous high-voltage switchboard. Especially if the status of the switchboard can be monitored on the panel, it is better, and the current commonly used high-voltage circuit breaker panels do not have this function.

在儀錶室單元,將高壓斷路器所有狀態點,以及感測裝置單元所有的狀態點,全部集中在儀錶室單元中的一連結單元,則可以標準制式化,不會造成失誤配線錯誤的狀況發生,也可以使日後維修維護變得容易而有效率。該連結單元再電性連結內部電路控制單元,該內部電路控制單元再電性連結至組合式電儀室前置面板,而目前常用的高壓斷路器盤並沒有該項功能。在習有技藝中對於高壓配電盤內部配電器材並沒有做一有效的規劃,造成配置雜亂無章、標誌混亂,以致配線複雜……等,一種具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置則是可以解決該項問題的 方案。 In the instrument room unit, all the state points of the high-voltage circuit breaker and all the state points of the sensing device unit are concentrated in a connecting unit in the instrument room unit, which can be standardized and will not cause mistakes in wiring errors. , Can also make future maintenance easier and more efficient. The connection unit is electrically connected to the internal circuit control unit, and the internal circuit control unit is electrically connected to the front panel of the combined electrical instrument room, but the current commonly used high-voltage circuit breaker panel does not have this function. In the learned skills, there is no effective plan for the internal power distribution equipment of the high-voltage switchboard, resulting in messy configuration, chaotic signs, and complicated wiring... etc., a control display integrated device that can display the state of self-removing power can solve it The problem Program.

習有技藝中,對於高壓斷路器配電盤的跳脫迴路工作電源,一直是被忽視的一部分。尤其是對於其工作電能實際狀態無法清楚明瞭其所有狀況,亦無法現場測試或自動偵測並測試。因此當系統發生事故時,因為沒有工作電能,造成事故時無法使高壓斷路器的主接點斷電並隔離事故,而若是外加電源以及比壓器PT的電壓源都失能,且沒有利用電力系統迴路中電流源的電能,該相關電能狀態沒有顯示在顯示面板上,造成不容易判讀,此等問題是所有習知技藝中欠缺的功能,有其改善的迫切性。 In the learned skills, the trip circuit power supply of the high-voltage circuit breaker switchboard has always been a neglected part. Especially for the actual state of its working electrical energy, it is impossible to clearly understand all its conditions, nor can it be tested on site or automatically detected and tested. Therefore, when an accident occurs in the system, because there is no working power, the main contact of the high-voltage circuit breaker cannot be de-energized and the accident can be isolated when the accident occurs. If the external power supply and the voltage source of the voltage comparator PT are disabled, and the power is not used The electric energy of the current source in the system loop, the relevant electric energy state is not displayed on the display panel, which makes it difficult to interpret. These problems are the lack of functions in all the conventional techniques, and there is an urgent need for improvement.

一種具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置,可解決傳統高壓配電盤習有功能特性上的缺點以及配線上的缺失,同時改善維修時檢查線路時的困擾,將儀錶室單元、斷路器單元室及感測裝置單元之所有控制顯示單元之狀態,以高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元相互電性連結,並且可以達成標準制式化之功能。尤其是自力跳脫單元的顯控機制包括顯示電壓源、電流源、外加電源大大改善其高壓斷路器盤用電安全性的信賴度。一種具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置,係由具有自力跳脫單元功能的前置顯控面板、保護電驛、高壓斷路器狀態顯示單元、高壓斷路器控制集成單元、高壓斷路器盤與控制集成連結單元……等相互結合,可以使高壓配電盤其控制單元及其顯示單元全部集中、辨識容易、操作方便,安全保護更周全,提昇用電的品質及安全性,並可防止工安意外的發生。一種具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置具 備自動偵測功能與自動傳輸資訊裝置,並可配置集合式電錶單元達成資訊化處理的完善功能,標準制式化的連結方式可減少配線上的錯誤,經濟安全、節省人力,並達成標準化的優越性能。 A control and display integrated device that can display the status of self-trip electric energy, which can solve the traditional shortcomings of the traditional high-voltage switchboards in the functional characteristics and the lack of wiring, and at the same time improve the troubles of checking the lines during maintenance. The instrument room unit and the circuit breaker unit The state of all the control and display units of the chamber and the sensing device unit are electrically connected to each other by the high-voltage circuit breaker panel control and display integrated connection unit, and can achieve the function of standardization. In particular, the display and control mechanism of the self-powered trip unit includes display voltage source, current source, and external power supply, which greatly improves the reliability of the electrical safety of the high-voltage circuit breaker panel. A control and display integrated device capable of displaying the power state of self-tripping, which is composed of a front display and control panel with the function of self-tripping unit, protection relay, high-voltage circuit breaker status display unit, high-voltage circuit breaker control integrated unit, and high-voltage circuit breaker The combination of the panel and the control integrated connection unit... etc. can make the control unit and its display unit of the high-voltage switchboard centralized, easy to identify, easy to operate, more comprehensive in safety protection, improve the quality and safety of electricity use, and prevent labor An accident happened. Control and display integrated device capable of displaying self-removed electric energy state Equipped with automatic detection function and automatic information transmission device, and can be equipped with integrated meter unit to achieve the perfect function of information processing. The standard connection method can reduce wiring errors, economical and safe, save manpower, and achieve the advantages of standardization performance.

為達上述目的,一種具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置,包括:一組合式電儀室前置面板,該組合式電儀室前置面板包含:一保護電驛單元,該保護電驛單元依該電力系統線路狀態,設定其保護電氣安全設定值至少一種如電流、接地、電壓、頻率、溫度等,當該感測裝置數值大於該電氣安全設定值時,該保護電驛常開接點作動導通;一集合式電錶單元,該集合式電錶單元電性連結至感測裝置單元,依感測裝置之數值再經內部電子電路功能設定顯示電力迴路之電壓數值、電流數值、功率因數、功率、頻率等數值;與一前置顯控面板,該前置顯控面板包含:一自力跳脫電能狀態單元、一高壓斷路器狀態顯示單元與一高壓斷路器控制集成單元所組成,該自力跳脫電能狀態單元電性連結其高壓斷路器配電盤中電力迴路之電壓偵測裝置之降壓單元、電流偵測裝置之降流單元、外接電能單元,該高壓斷路器狀態顯示單元電性連結至該高壓斷路器配電盤中的高壓斷路器,並顯示該高壓斷路器主接點動作狀態,如閉合顯示、啟斷顯示、跳脫顯示,該高壓斷路器控制集成單元電性連結至該高壓斷路器,至少有一閉合開關、一啟斷開關;該組合式電儀室前置面板,電性連結一內部控制電路單元與一高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元;一高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元,該高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元將該高壓斷路器所有的狀態接點、跳脫線圈等與該前置顯控面板中該 自力跳脫電能狀態,電性連結至該內部控制電路單元;一內部控制電路單元,該內部控制電路單元電性連結該高壓斷路器控制顯示集成連結單元與該組合式電儀室前置面板,依外接電能單元、感測裝置與斷路器狀態接點經該內部控制電路設定達成內部交替電源及自力跳脫電路之功能,並將結果電性連結至該組合式電儀室前置面板;一種具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置,將該高壓斷路器配電盤所有的感測裝置單元、高壓斷路器狀態單元、自力跳脫電能狀態單元、高壓斷路器控制集成單元,電性連結至高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元,再經內部控制電路單元依順序控制運算結果電性連結至前置顯控面板、集合式電錶單元與保護電驛單元所組成組合式電儀室前置面板,達到控制顯示集成的功能。 To achieve the above purpose, a control display integrated device capable of displaying the state of self-removing electric energy includes: a front panel of a combined electrical instrument room, the front panel of the combined electrical instrument room includes: a protection relay unit, the protection The relay unit sets at least one of its protective electrical safety setting values, such as current, grounding, voltage, frequency, temperature, etc., according to the power system line status. When the sensing device value is greater than the electrical safety setting value, the protective relay always The open contact actuates conduction; an integrated electric meter unit, which is electrically connected to the sensing device unit, and displays the voltage value, current value, and power of the power circuit through the internal electronic circuit function setting according to the value of the sensing device Factors, power, frequency and other values; and a front display control panel, the front display control panel includes: a self-trip power state unit, a high-voltage circuit breaker status display unit and a high-voltage circuit breaker control integrated unit, The self-tripping electric energy status unit is electrically connected to the step-down unit of the voltage detection device of the power circuit in the power circuit of the high-voltage circuit breaker switchboard, the down-flow unit of the current detection device, and the external power unit, and the high-voltage circuit breaker status display unit is electrical Connected to the high-voltage circuit breaker in the distribution panel of the high-voltage circuit breaker, and display the action state of the main contact of the high-voltage circuit breaker, such as closed display, open-off display, and trip display. The high-voltage circuit breaker control integrated unit is electrically connected to the high-voltage The circuit breaker has at least one closing switch and one opening switch; the front panel of the combined electrical instrument room electrically connects an internal control circuit unit and a high-voltage circuit breaker panel control display integrated connection unit; a high-voltage circuit breaker panel control display Integrated connection unit, the high-voltage circuit breaker panel controls and displays all the status contacts, trip coils, etc. of the high-voltage circuit breaker and the front display control panel Independently trip the electric energy state and electrically connect to the internal control circuit unit; an internal control circuit unit that electrically connects the high-voltage circuit breaker control display integrated connection unit and the front panel of the combined electrical instrument room, According to the external power unit, the sensing device and the circuit breaker status contact, the internal control circuit is set to achieve the functions of the internal alternating power supply and the self-trip circuit, and the result is electrically connected to the front panel of the combined electrical instrument room; It has a control and display integrated device for displaying the power state of self-tripping, and all the sensing device units of the high-voltage circuit breaker switchboard, the high-voltage circuit breaker state unit, the self-tripping power state unit, and the high-voltage circuit breaker control integrated unit are electrically connected to The high-voltage circuit breaker panel controls the display integrated connection unit, and then the internal control circuit unit sequentially controls the calculation results and electrically connects to the front display control panel, the integrated electric meter unit and the protection relay unit to form a combined electric instrument room front panel , To achieve the function of control and display integration.

為達上述目的,一種具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置,包括:一前置顯控面板,該前置顯控面板包含:一自力跳脫電能狀態單元、一高壓斷路器狀態顯示單元、一高壓斷路器控制集成單元所組成,該自力跳脫電能狀態單元電性連結其高壓斷路器配電盤中電力迴路之電壓偵測裝置之降壓單元、電流偵測裝置之降流單元、外接電能單元,該高壓斷路器狀態顯示單元電性連結至高壓斷路器,並顯示該高壓斷路器動作狀態,如閉合顯示、啟斷顯示、跳脫顯示,該高壓斷路器控制集成單元電性連結至高壓斷路器,至少有一閉合開關、一啟斷開關,該前置顯控面板,電性連結一內部控制電路單元與一高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元;一高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元,該控制顯示集成單元將該高壓斷路器所有的狀態接點、跳脫線圈等與該前置顯控面板中該自力跳脫電能狀態,電性連結至該前置顯控面板;一內部控制電路單元,該內部控 制電路單元電性連結高壓斷路器與控制顯示集成連結單元、前置顯控面板,依該內部控制電路設定達成內部交替電源之功能,並將結果電性連結至該前置顯控面板;一種具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置,將高壓斷路器配電盤中其電力迴路中所有的感測裝置單元、高壓斷路器狀態單元、自力跳脫電能狀態單元、高壓斷路器控制集成單元,電性連結至高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元,並經內部控制電路單元依順序控制運算結果電性連結至前置顯控面板,達到控制顯示集成的功能。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a control and display integrated device capable of displaying the state of self-trip electrical energy includes: a front display and control panel, the front display and control panel includes: a self-trip electrical energy status unit, a high-voltage circuit breaker status display Unit, a high-voltage circuit breaker control integrated unit, the self-tripping power state unit is electrically connected to the voltage detection device of the power circuit in the high-voltage circuit breaker switchboard, the voltage reduction unit of the current detection device, and the external Electric energy unit, the high-voltage circuit breaker status display unit is electrically connected to the high-voltage circuit breaker, and displays the operation status of the high-voltage circuit breaker, such as closed display, open-off display, trip display, and the high-voltage circuit breaker control integrated unit is electrically connected to The high-voltage circuit breaker has at least one closing switch and one opening switch. The front display and control panel is electrically connected with an internal control circuit unit and a high-voltage circuit breaker panel control display integrated connection unit; a high-voltage circuit breaker panel control display integrated connection The control and display integrated unit is electrically connected to the front display and control panel with all the status contacts, trip coils, etc. of the high-voltage circuit breaker and the self-tripping power state in the front display and control panel; an internal Control circuit unit, the internal control The control circuit unit is electrically connected to the high-voltage circuit breaker and the control display integrated connection unit, and the front display control panel, according to the internal control circuit setting to achieve the function of the internal alternate power supply, and the result is electrically connected to the front display control panel; It has a control and display integrated device that displays the power state of self-tripping, and integrates all the sensing device units, high-voltage circuit breaker status units, self-trip power status units, and high-voltage circuit breaker control integrated units in the power circuit of the high-voltage circuit breaker switchboard. It is electrically connected to the high-voltage circuit breaker panel control and display integrated connection unit, and is electrically connected to the front display and control panel through the internal control circuit unit to control the calculation results in order to achieve the function of control and display integration.

10‧‧‧具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置 10‧‧‧Integrated control and display device that can display the status of self-trip electric energy

11‧‧‧組合式電儀室前置面板 11‧‧‧Combined electrical instrument room front panel

12‧‧‧保護電驛單元 12‧‧‧Protection relay unit

13‧‧‧集合式電錶單元 13‧‧‧Integrated meter unit

14‧‧‧內部控制電路單元 14‧‧‧Internal control circuit unit

15‧‧‧高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元 15‧‧‧High voltage circuit breaker panel control display integrated link unit

16‧‧‧高壓斷路器 16‧‧‧High voltage circuit breaker

17‧‧‧前置顯控面板 17‧‧‧Front display control panel

18‧‧‧自力跳脫電能狀態單元 18‧‧‧Self-stripping power state unit

19‧‧‧高壓斷路器狀態顯示單元 19‧‧‧High voltage circuit breaker status display unit

20‧‧‧高壓斷路器控制集成單元 20‧‧‧High voltage circuit breaker control integrated unit

21‧‧‧電壓偵測裝置 21‧‧‧Voltage detection device

22‧‧‧電流偵測裝置 22‧‧‧Current detection device

23‧‧‧外接電能單元 23‧‧‧External power unit

24‧‧‧閉合顯示 24‧‧‧Closed display

25‧‧‧啟斷顯示 25‧‧‧Starting off display

26‧‧‧跳脫顯示 26‧‧‧Trip display

27‧‧‧閉合開關 27‧‧‧Close switch

28‧‧‧啟斷開關 28‧‧‧Start switch

29‧‧‧復歸開關 29‧‧‧Return switch

30‧‧‧感測裝置單元 30‧‧‧Sensing device unit

31‧‧‧內部自動交替電源電路 31‧‧‧Internal automatic alternating power circuit

32‧‧‧內部電子電路 32‧‧‧Internal electronic circuit

33‧‧‧內部CPU電路 33‧‧‧Internal CPU circuit

41‧‧‧自力跳脫電壓源顯示 41‧‧‧Self trip voltage source display

42‧‧‧自力跳脫電流源顯示 42‧‧‧Self trip current source display

43‧‧‧外加直流電源顯示 43‧‧‧External DC power display

44‧‧‧外加交流電源顯示 44‧‧‧with AC power display

45‧‧‧保險絲 45‧‧‧Fuse

46‧‧‧自力跳脫電源失能警示顯示 46‧‧‧Power failure warning display

47‧‧‧自力跳脫電能電錶 47‧‧‧Self-removing electric energy meter

48‧‧‧自力跳脫電源測試鈕 48‧‧‧Self-removing power test button

圖1 一種具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置之第一實施例外觀示意圖 Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the appearance of the first embodiment of a control and display integrated device for displaying the state of self-removing electric energy

圖2 一種具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置之二實施例外觀示意圖 Fig. 2 A schematic diagram of the appearance of the second embodiment of a control and display integrated device for displaying the state of self-removing electric energy

圖3 一種具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置之第三實施例外觀示意圖 Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the appearance of the third embodiment of a control and display integrated device for displaying the state of self-removing electric energy

圖4 一種具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置之連結方式功能方塊圖 Figure 4 A functional block diagram of the connection mode of a control and display integrated device that displays the state of self-powered trip power

為達上述目的,一種具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置10如圖1所示,分別在前置顯控面板17上建置自力跳脫電能狀態單元18、高壓斷路器狀態顯示單元19、高壓斷路器控制集成單元20。該前置顯控面板17與內部控制電路單元14電性連結,該內部控制電路單元14與高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元15電性連結,該高壓斷路器盤控制顯 示集成連結單元15與高壓斷路器16之感測裝置單元30,如電壓偵測裝置21、電流偵測裝置22、外接電能單元23等電性連結。再詳細說明如下:如上所述,前置顯控面板17上,分別建置自力跳脫電能狀態單元18,該自力跳脫電能狀態單元18包含有自力跳脫電壓源顯示41、自力跳脫電流源顯示42、外加直流電源顯示43、外加交流電源顯示44、保險絲45、自力跳脫電源失能警示顯示46、自力跳脫電能電錶47、自力跳脫電源測試鈕48;而建置的高壓斷路器狀態顯示單元19至少包含有閉合顯示24 ON、啟斷顯示25 OFF、跳脫顯示26 Trip及高壓斷路器16的R相、S相、T相各相電壓是否有電顯示;建置的高壓斷路器控制集成單元20至少包含有閉合開關27、啟斷開關28、復歸開關29。如圖1所示,其中將該外接電能單元23經內部控制電路單元14內部之內部自動交替電源電路31及內部電子電路32,經由內部CPU電路33依順序控制結果電性連結至前置顯控面板17上;同理感測裝置單元30中電壓偵測裝置21、電流偵測裝置22以高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元15進入內部控制電路單元14經內部電子電路32與內部CPU電路33,將其狀態結果電性連結至前置顯控面板17;同理高壓斷路器16其所有狀態電性連結至高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元15,再電性連結至內部控制電路單元14,經該內部控制電路單元14之內部電子電路32、內部CPU電路33,將其狀態結果電性連結至前置顯控面板17;該前置顯控面板17與內部控制電路單元14可相互組合在儀錶室單元,而該儀錶室單元可由與內部控制電路單元14相互連結之高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元15和高壓斷路器16、外接電能單元23、感測裝置單元30相對以電纜或排線電性相結合,如此即可達到標準制式化的目的。由上所述,在前置顯控面板17上所有控 制功能及顯示功能,皆可依前置顯控面板17的作動經內部控制電路單元14與內部自動交替電源電路31及內部電子電路32依所設定之順序邏輯由內部CPU電路33達到所有的顯示及控制功能的特性,達成上述之目的。 In order to achieve the above purpose, a control display integrated device 10 capable of displaying the state of self-trip electric energy is shown in FIG. 1, and a self-trip electric energy state unit 18 and a high-voltage circuit breaker state display unit are respectively built on the front display control panel 17. 19. High-voltage circuit breaker control integrated unit 20. The front display control panel 17 is electrically connected to the internal control circuit unit 14, and the internal control circuit unit 14 is electrically connected to the high-voltage circuit breaker panel control and display integrated connection unit 15, and the high-voltage circuit breaker panel controls the display It shows that the integrated connection unit 15 is electrically connected to the sensing device unit 30 of the high-voltage circuit breaker 16, such as the voltage detection device 21, the current detection device 22, and the external power unit 23. The detailed description is as follows: As mentioned above, on the front display and control panel 17, a self-trip power state unit 18 is respectively built, and the self-power trip power state unit 18 includes a self-power trip voltage source display 41, a self-power trip current Source display 42, external DC power supply display 43, external AC power supply display 44, fuse 45, self-trip power failure warning display 46, self-trip power meter 47, self-trip power supply test button 48; and the built high-voltage circuit breaker The status display unit 19 includes at least a closed display 24 ON, a start-off display 25 OFF, a trip display 26 Trip, and whether the R-phase, S-phase, and T-phase voltages of the high-voltage circuit breaker 16 have electrical displays; the built-in high-voltage The circuit breaker control integrated unit 20 at least includes a closing switch 27, an opening switch 28, and a reset switch 29. As shown in Figure 1, the external power unit 23 is electrically connected to the front display control via the internal automatic alternating power supply circuit 31 and internal electronic circuit 32 within the internal control circuit unit 14, and the internal CPU circuit 33 according to the sequence control results. On the panel 17; similarly, the voltage detection device 21 and the current detection device 22 in the sensing device unit 30 control the display integrated connection unit 15 with a high-voltage circuit breaker panel to enter the internal control circuit unit 14 through the internal electronic circuit 32 and the internal CPU circuit 33 , Connect its status result to the front display control panel 17; in the same way, all the states of the high voltage circuit breaker 16 are electrically connected to the high voltage circuit breaker panel control display integrated connection unit 15, and then electrically connected to the internal control circuit unit 14. , Through the internal electronic circuit 32 and internal CPU circuit 33 of the internal control circuit unit 14, the status result is electrically connected to the front display control panel 17; the front display control panel 17 and the internal control circuit unit 14 can be combined with each other In the instrument room unit, the instrument room unit can be controlled by the high-voltage circuit breaker panel connected to the internal control circuit unit 14 to display the integrated connection unit 15 and the high-voltage circuit breaker 16, the external power unit 23, and the sensing device unit 30. Combining the electrical properties of the cable, so that the purpose of standardization can be achieved. From the above, all controls on the front display control panel 17 The control function and display function can all be displayed by the internal CPU circuit 33 according to the sequence logic set by the internal control circuit unit 14 and the internal automatic alternate power supply circuit 31 and the internal electronic circuit 32 according to the action of the front display control panel 17 And the characteristics of the control function to achieve the above purpose.

為達上述目的,一種具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置10如圖2所示,將前置顯控面板17與集合式電錶單元13相互組合,為一組合式電儀室前置面板11,該組合式電儀室前置面板11在前置顯控面板17上分別建置自力跳脫電能狀態單元18、高壓斷路器狀態顯示單元19、高壓斷路器控制集成單元20,該前置顯控面板17與該集合式電錶單元13內部控制電路單元14電性連結,該內部控制電路單元14與高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元15電性連結,該高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元15與高壓斷路器16感測裝置單元30如電壓偵測裝置21、電流偵測裝置22、外接電能單元23等電性連結。再詳細說明如下:如上所述該組合式電儀室前置面板11由集合式電錶單元13與前置顯控面板17相互結合,該前置顯控面板17上,分別建置自力跳脫電能狀態單元18,該自力跳脫電能狀態單元18包含有自力跳脫電壓源顯示41、自力跳脫電流源顯示42、外加直流電源顯示43、外加交流電源顯示44、保險絲45、自力跳脫電源失能警示顯示46、自力跳脫電能電錶47、自力跳脫電源測試鈕48;而建置的高壓斷路器狀態顯示單元19至少包含有閉合顯示24、啟斷顯示25、跳脫顯示26及高壓斷路器16的R相、S相、T相各相電壓是否有電顯示;建置的高壓斷路器控制集成單元20至少包含有閉合開關27、啟斷開關28、復歸開關29;如圖2所示該外接電能單元23經內部控制電路單元14內部之內部自動交替電源電路31及內部電子電路32,經由內部CPU電路33將依順序控制電性連結至前置 顯控面板17上;同理集合式電錶單元13由感測裝置單元30以高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元15電性連結,經內部控制電路單元14進入內部電子電路32及內部CPU電路33將依組合式電儀室前置面板11上,併顯示電壓、電流、功率等數值顯示;同理感測裝置單元30中電壓偵測裝置21、電流偵測裝置22以高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元15進入內部控制電路單元14經內部電子電路32與內部CPU電路33,將其狀態結果電性連結至前置顯控面板17;同理高壓斷路器16其所有狀態電性連結至高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元15,再電性連結至內部控制電路單元14,經該內部控制電路單元14之內部電子電路32、內部CPU電路33,將其狀態結果電性連結至前置顯控面板17;該前置顯控面板17與內部控制電路單元14可相互組合在儀錶式單元,而該儀錶室單元可由內部控制電路單元14相互連結之高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元15和高壓斷路器16、外接電能單元23、感測裝置單元30相對以電纜或排線電性相結合,如此即可達到標準制式化的目的。由上所述,在前置顯控面板17上所有控制功能及顯示功能,皆可依前置顯控面板17的作動經內部控制電路單元14與內部自動交替電源電路31及內部電子電路32依所設定之順序邏輯由內部CPU電路33達到所有的顯示及控制功能的特性,達成上述之目的。 In order to achieve the above purpose, a control display integrated device 10 capable of displaying the state of self-removing electric energy is shown in FIG. 2. The front display control panel 17 and the integrated electric meter unit 13 are combined with each other to form a combined electric meter room front Panel 11, the front panel 11 of the combined electrical instrument room is equipped with a self-tripping power state unit 18, a high-voltage circuit breaker state display unit 19, and a high-voltage circuit breaker control integrated unit 20 on the front display and control panel 17, respectively. The set display control panel 17 is electrically connected with the internal control circuit unit 14 of the integrated electric meter unit 13, and the internal control circuit unit 14 is electrically connected with the high-voltage circuit breaker panel control display integrated connection unit 15, and the high voltage circuit breaker panel control display integrated The connection unit 15 is electrically connected with the high-voltage circuit breaker 16 sensing device unit 30 such as the voltage detection device 21, the current detection device 22, and the external power unit 23. The detailed description is as follows: As mentioned above, the front panel 11 of the combined electric meter room is combined with the integrated electric meter unit 13 and the front display control panel 17, and the front display control panel 17 is built with independent trip electrical energy. Status unit 18, the self-trip power status unit 18 includes self-trip voltage source display 41, self-trip current source display 42, external DC power display 43, external AC power display 44, fuse 45, self-trip power failure It can display 46, self-trip electric energy meter 47, self-trip power test button 48; and the built-in high-voltage circuit breaker status display unit 19 includes at least closed display 24, open-off display 25, trip display 26 and high-voltage open circuit Whether the R-phase, S-phase, and T-phase voltages of the device 16 have an electric display; the built-in high-voltage circuit breaker control integrated unit 20 at least includes a closing switch 27, a start-off switch 28, and a reset switch 29; as shown in Figure 2 The external power unit 23 is electrically connected to the front end via the internal automatic alternate power supply circuit 31 and the internal electronic circuit 32 inside the internal control circuit unit 14, and the internal CPU circuit 33. On the display control panel 17; similarly, the integrated meter unit 13 is electrically connected to the integrated connection unit 15 controlled by the sensing device unit 30 with a high-voltage circuit breaker panel, and enters the internal electronic circuit 32 and the internal CPU circuit 33 through the internal control circuit unit 14 The front panel 11 of the combined electrical instrument room will be displayed on the front panel 11, and display the numerical display of voltage, current, power, etc.; similarly, the voltage detection device 21 and the current detection device 22 in the sensing device unit 30 are controlled and displayed by the high-voltage circuit breaker panel The integrated connection unit 15 enters the internal control circuit unit 14 through the internal electronic circuit 32 and the internal CPU circuit 33, and electrically connects its state results to the front display control panel 17; similarly, the high-voltage circuit breaker 16 electrically connects all states to high voltage The circuit breaker panel control and display integrated connection unit 15 is electrically connected to the internal control circuit unit 14. The internal electronic circuit 32 and the internal CPU circuit 33 of the internal control circuit unit 14 electrically connect its status result to the front display Control panel 17; the front display control panel 17 and the internal control circuit unit 14 can be combined with each other in a meter unit, and the meter room unit can be controlled by the high voltage circuit breaker panel connected to the internal control circuit unit 14 to display the integrated connection unit 15 and The high-voltage circuit breaker 16, the external power unit 23, and the sensing device unit 30 are relatively electrically combined with cables or flat wires, so that the purpose of standardization can be achieved. As mentioned above, all control functions and display functions on the front display control panel 17 can be controlled by the internal control circuit unit 14 and the internal automatic alternate power supply circuit 31 and the internal electronic circuit 32 according to the action of the front display control panel 17. The set sequence logic is achieved by the internal CPU circuit 33 to achieve all the characteristics of the display and control functions, and achieve the above objectives.

為達上述目的,一種具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置10如圖3所示,其組合式電儀室前置面板11亦可由保護電驛單元12、集合式電錶單元13、前置顯控面板17所組成,為一組合式電儀室前置面板11,該組合式電儀室前置面板11在前置顯控面板17上分別建置自力跳脫電能狀態單元18、高壓斷路器狀態顯示單元19、高壓斷路器控制集成 單元20。該前置顯控面板17、集合式電錶單元13及保護電驛單元12與內部控制電路單元14電性連結。該內部控制電路單元14與高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元15電性連結,且該高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元15與高壓斷路器16、感測裝置單元30如電壓偵測裝置21、電流偵測裝置22、外接電能單元23亦電性連結。再詳細說明如下:如上所述組合式電儀室前置面板11由保護電驛單元12、集合式電錶單元13與前置顯控面板17相互組合。該前置顯控面板17上,分別建置自力跳脫電能狀態單元18,該自力跳脫電能狀態單元18包含有自力跳脫電壓源顯示41、自力跳脫電流源顯示42、外加直流電源顯示43、外加交流電源顯示44、保險絲45、自力跳脫電源失能警示顯示46、自力跳脫電能電錶47、及自力跳脫電源測試鈕48;而建置的高壓斷路器狀態顯示單元19至少包含有閉合顯示24、啟斷顯示25、跳脫顯示26及高壓斷路器16的R相、S相、T相各相電壓是否有電顯示;建置的高壓斷路器控制集成單元20至少包含有閉合開關27、啟斷開關28、復歸開關29;如圖3所示,該外接電能單元23經內部控制電路單元14內部之內部自動交替電源電路31及內部電子電路32,經由內部CPU電路33將依順序控制結果電性連結至前置顯控面板17上;同理集合式電錶單元13由感測裝置單元30與高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元15電性連結,經內部控制電路單元14進入內部電子電路32及內部CPU電路33將依組合式電儀室前置面板11上,併顯示電壓、電流、功率等數值顯示;同理集合式電錶單元13由感測裝置單元30與高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元15電性連結,經內部控制電路單元14進入內部電子電路32及內部CPU電路33將依組合式電儀室前置面板11上,併顯示電壓、電流、功率等數值顯示可以依線路及負載 的需求作設定;同理感測裝置單元30中電壓偵測裝置21、電流偵測裝置22與高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元15電性連結進入內部控制電路單元14,經內部電子電路32與內部CPU電路33,將其狀態結果電性連結至前置顯控面板17;同理高壓斷路器16其所有狀態電性連結至高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元15,再電性連結至內部控制電路單元14,經該內部控制電路單元14之內部電子電路32、內部CPU電路33,將其狀態結果電性連結至前置顯控面板17;該前置顯控面板17與內部控制電路單元14可相互組合在儀錶式單元,而該儀錶室單元可由內部控制電路單元14相互連結之高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元15和高壓斷路器16、外接電能單元23、感測裝置單元30相對以電纜或排線電性相結合,如此即可達到標準制式化的目的。由上所述,在前置顯控面板17上所有控制功能及顯示功能,皆可依前置顯控面板17的作動經內部控制電路單元14與內部自動交替電源電路31及內部電子電路32依所設定之順序邏輯由內部CPU電路33達到所有的顯示及控制功能的特性,達成上述之目的。 To achieve the above purpose, a control and display integrated device 10 capable of displaying the state of self-removing electric energy is shown in FIG. 3. The front panel 11 of the combined electric meter room can also be protected by the relay unit 12, the integrated electric meter unit 13, and the front panel. The display control panel 17 is composed of a combined electrical instrument room front panel 11, and the combined electrical instrument room front panel 11 has a self-removing power state unit 18 and a high voltage on the front display control panel 17. Circuit breaker status display unit 19, high-voltage circuit breaker control integration Unit 20. The front display control panel 17, the integrated electric meter unit 13 and the protection relay unit 12 are electrically connected to the internal control circuit unit 14. The internal control circuit unit 14 is electrically connected to the high-voltage circuit breaker panel control and display integrated connection unit 15, and the high-voltage circuit breaker panel controls the display integrated connection unit 15 and the high-voltage circuit breaker 16, and a sensing device unit 30 such as a voltage detection device 21 , The current detecting device 22 and the external power unit 23 are also electrically connected. The detailed description is as follows: As described above, the front panel 11 of the combined electric meter room is composed of the protection relay unit 12, the integrated electric meter unit 13 and the front display control panel 17 combined with each other. On the front display and control panel 17, a self-trip power state unit 18 is respectively built, and the self-trip power state unit 18 includes a self-trip voltage source display 41, a self-trip current source display 42, and an external DC power supply display 43. Additional AC power display 44, fuse 45, self-trip power failure warning display 46, self-trip electric energy meter 47, and self-trip power test button 48; and the built-in high-voltage circuit breaker status display unit 19 includes at least There is a closed display 24, a start-off display 25, a trip display 26 and whether the R-phase, S-phase, and T-phase voltages of the high-voltage circuit breaker 16 have electricity display; the built-in high-voltage circuit breaker control integrated unit 20 includes at least closing Switch 27, start-off switch 28, reset switch 29; as shown in FIG. 3, the external power unit 23 automatically alternates the power supply circuit 31 and internal electronic circuit 32 through the internal control circuit unit 14 through the internal CPU circuit 33. The sequence control result is electrically connected to the front display and control panel 17; similarly, the integrated electric meter unit 13 is electrically connected by the sensing device unit 30 and the high-voltage circuit breaker panel control display integrated connection unit 15 and entered through the internal control circuit unit 14. The internal electronic circuit 32 and the internal CPU circuit 33 will be displayed on the front panel 11 of the combined electrical meter room, and display the numerical values of voltage, current, power, etc.; similarly, the integrated electrical meter unit 13 is composed of a sensing device unit 30 and a high-voltage circuit breaker The panel control display integrated connection unit 15 is electrically connected, and enters the internal electronic circuit 32 and the internal CPU circuit 33 through the internal control circuit unit 14, and will be displayed on the front panel 11 of the combined electrical instrument room and display the numerical display of voltage, current, power, etc. According to line and load In the same way, the voltage detection device 21, the current detection device 22 and the high-voltage circuit breaker panel control display integrated connection unit 15 in the sensing device unit 30 are electrically connected to the internal control circuit unit 14 through the internal electronic circuit 32 The internal CPU circuit 33 electrically connects its status result to the front display control panel 17; similarly, all the states of the high-voltage circuit breaker 16 are electrically connected to the high-voltage circuit breaker panel control display integrated connection unit 15, and then electrically connected to The internal control circuit unit 14 electrically connects its status results to the front display control panel 17 via the internal electronic circuit 32 and the internal CPU circuit 33 of the internal control circuit unit 14; the front display control panel 17 and the internal control circuit The unit 14 can be combined with each other in a meter-type unit, and the meter room unit can be controlled by the high-voltage circuit breaker panel connected to the internal control circuit unit 14 to display the integrated connection unit 15 and the high-voltage circuit breaker 16, the external power unit 23, and the sensing device unit 30 Compared with the electrical combination of cables or cables, the purpose of standardization can be achieved in this way. As mentioned above, all control functions and display functions on the front display control panel 17 can be controlled by the internal control circuit unit 14 and the internal automatic alternate power supply circuit 31 and the internal electronic circuit 32 according to the action of the front display control panel 17. The set sequence logic is achieved by the internal CPU circuit 33 to achieve all the characteristics of the display and control functions, and achieve the above objectives.

為更清楚明瞭本案具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置10的配線方式,其連結的功能方塊圖如圖4所示。外加電能單元23(如電池、CTD、UPS等)連結到高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元15,電力迴路上高壓斷路器16亦連結到高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元15。電壓偵測裝置21及電流偵測裝置22經比壓器降壓及比流器降流亦連結到高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元15。高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元15提供了標準制式化的配線連結,並將對應信號連結到內部控制電路單元14。內部控制電路單元14之內部自動交替電源電路31,依設計邏 輯選應對應電能作為跳脫迴路所需之工作電源。內部電子電路32將電流源電能送到內部自動交替電源電路31,並以自力跳脫電能狀態單元18顯示供應的跳脫迴路工作電源,同時將感測的信號連結到內部CPU電路33、保護電驛單元12、集合式電錶單元13。內部CPU電路33匯集輸入及感測裝置的信號,依設計的程式邏輯,以高壓斷路器狀態顯示單元19的對應燈號顯示,而高壓斷路器控制集成單元20的控制按鈕,可直接按壓或經內部CPU電路33以控制電路的操作模式。本案具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置10由保護電驛單元12、集合式電錶單元13、內部控制電路單元14、高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元15、高壓斷路器16、自力跳脫電能狀態單元18、高壓斷路器狀態顯示單元19、高壓斷路器控制集成單元20、電壓偵測裝置21、電流偵測裝置22、外接電能單元23所建構而成一標準制式化的組合,即可達到標準制式化的結果,並且可以避免配線錯誤,維修不易等問題。 In order to more clearly understand the wiring method of the integrated control and display device 10 for displaying the self-removing power state, the functional block diagram of the connection is shown in FIG. 4. The external power unit 23 (such as battery, CTD, UPS, etc.) is connected to the high-voltage circuit breaker panel control and display integrated connection unit 15, and the high-voltage circuit breaker 16 on the power circuit is also connected to the high-voltage circuit breaker panel control and display integrated connection unit 15. The voltage detection device 21 and the current detection device 22 are also connected to the high-voltage circuit breaker panel control display integrated connection unit 15 through the voltage reduction and current reduction of the current comparator. The high-voltage circuit breaker panel control display integrated connection unit 15 provides a standardized wiring connection and connects the corresponding signal to the internal control circuit unit 14. The internal automatic alternate power supply circuit 31 of the internal control circuit unit 14, according to the design logic The selection should correspond to electrical energy as the working power source required for the trip circuit. The internal electronic circuit 32 sends the current source power to the internal automatic alternate power supply circuit 31, and displays the supplied trip circuit operating power with the self-trip power status unit 18, and at the same time connects the sensed signal to the internal CPU circuit 33 and protects the power supply. Station unit 12, integrated meter unit 13. The internal CPU circuit 33 collects the signals of the input and sensing devices, and displays the corresponding lights of the high-voltage circuit breaker status display unit 19 according to the designed programming logic. The control buttons of the high-voltage circuit breaker control integrated unit 20 can be pressed directly or via The internal CPU circuit 33 controls the operation mode of the circuit. This case has a control and display integrated device 10 for displaying the state of self-tripping electric energy. It consists of a protection relay unit 12, an integrated meter unit 13, an internal control circuit unit 14, a high-voltage circuit breaker panel control display integrated connection unit 15, a high-voltage circuit breaker 16, and an independent The trip power status unit 18, the high-voltage circuit breaker status display unit 19, the high-voltage circuit breaker control integrated unit 20, the voltage detection device 21, the current detection device 22, and the external power unit 23 are constructed into a standardized combination, namely The result of standardization can be achieved, and problems such as wiring errors and difficult maintenance can be avoided.

綜上所述,本發明是一種具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置,進一步提昇了高壓斷路器配電盤的安全性及經濟性,深具產業之利用性。且查市面上之相關產品及已核准之專利公告中,並未見與本發明實質之技術特徵相同者,亦符合新穎性及進步性之法定專利申請要件。援依法提出專利申請,懇請貴 審查委員能早日賜予本案專利,以確保申請人之權益。惟本案所揭露者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,自不能以此限定本發明之權利範圍,凡依本發明精神所作之等效變更或修飾者,仍涵蓋於本發明之申請專利範圍中。 In summary, the present invention is a control and display integrated device that can display the state of self-trip electric energy, which further improves the safety and economy of the high-voltage circuit breaker switchboard, and has deep industrial applicability. And check the relevant products on the market and the approved patent announcements, and there is no one with the same essential technical features as the present invention, which also meets the statutory patent application requirements for novelty and progress. To assist in filing a patent application in accordance with the law, I implore your examiner to grant the patent for this case as soon as possible to ensure the applicant's rights. However, what is disclosed in this case is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention are still covered by the scope of patent application of the present invention. in.

10‧‧‧具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置 10‧‧‧Integrated control and display device that can display the status of self-trip electric energy

11‧‧‧組合式電儀室前置面板 11‧‧‧Combined electrical instrument room front panel

12‧‧‧保護電驛單元 12‧‧‧Protection relay unit

13‧‧‧集合式電錶單元 13‧‧‧Integrated meter unit

14‧‧‧內部控制電路單元 14‧‧‧Internal control circuit unit

15‧‧‧高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元 15‧‧‧High voltage circuit breaker panel control display integrated link unit

16‧‧‧高壓斷路器 16‧‧‧High voltage circuit breaker

17‧‧‧前置顯控面板 17‧‧‧Front display control panel

18‧‧‧自力跳脫電能狀態單元 18‧‧‧Self-stripping power state unit

19‧‧‧高壓斷路器狀態顯示單元 19‧‧‧High voltage circuit breaker status display unit

20‧‧‧高壓斷路器控制集成單元 20‧‧‧High voltage circuit breaker control integrated unit

21‧‧‧電壓偵測裝置 21‧‧‧Voltage detection device

22‧‧‧電流偵測裝置 22‧‧‧Current detection device

23‧‧‧外接電能單元 23‧‧‧External power unit

24‧‧‧閉合顯示 24‧‧‧Closed display

25‧‧‧啟斷顯示 25‧‧‧Starting off display

26‧‧‧跳脫顯示 26‧‧‧Trip display

27‧‧‧閉合開關 27‧‧‧Close switch

28‧‧‧啟斷開關 28‧‧‧Start switch

29‧‧‧復歸開關 29‧‧‧Return switch

30‧‧‧感測裝置單元 30‧‧‧Sensing device unit

31‧‧‧內部自動交替電源電路 31‧‧‧Internal automatic alternating power circuit

32‧‧‧內部電子電路 32‧‧‧Internal electronic circuit

33‧‧‧內部CPU電路 33‧‧‧Internal CPU circuit

41‧‧‧自力跳脫電壓源顯示 41‧‧‧Self trip voltage source display

42‧‧‧自力跳脫電流源顯示 42‧‧‧Self trip current source display

43‧‧‧外加直流電源顯示 43‧‧‧External DC power display

44‧‧‧外加交流電源顯示 44‧‧‧with AC power display

45‧‧‧保險絲 45‧‧‧Fuse

46‧‧‧自力跳脫電源失能警示顯示 46‧‧‧Power failure warning display

47‧‧‧自力跳脫電能電錶 47‧‧‧Self-removing electric energy meter

48‧‧‧自力跳脫電源測試鈕 48‧‧‧Self-removing power test button

Claims (2)

一種具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置,包括:一組合式電儀室前置面板,該組合式電儀室前置面板包含:一保護電驛單元,該保護電驛單元依該電力系統線路狀態,設定其保護電氣安全設定值至少一種如電流、接地、電壓、頻率、溫度等,當該感測裝置數值大於該電氣安全設定值時,該保護電驛常開接點作動導通;一集合式電錶單元,該集合式電錶單元電性連結至感測裝置單元,依感測裝置之數值再經內部電子電路功能設定顯示電力迴路之電壓數值、電流數值、功率因數、功率、頻率等數值;與一前置顯控面板,該前置顯控面板包含:一自力跳脫電能狀態單元、一高壓斷路器狀態顯示單元與一高壓斷路器控制集成單元所組成,該自力跳脫電能狀態單元電性連結其高壓斷路器配電盤中電力迴路之電壓偵測裝置之降壓單元、電流偵測裝置之降流單元、外接電能單元,該高壓斷路器狀態顯示單元電性連結至該高壓斷路器配電盤中的高壓斷路器,並顯示該高壓斷路器主接點動作狀態,如閉合顯示、啟斷顯示、跳脫顯示,該高壓斷路器控制集成單元電性連結至該高壓斷路器,至少有一閉合開關、一啟斷開關;該組合式電儀室前置面板,電性連結一內部控制電路單元與一高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元;一高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元,該高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元將該高壓斷路器所有的狀態接點、跳脫線圈等與該前置顯控面板中該自力跳脫電能狀態,電性連結至該內部控制電路單元;一內部控制電路單元,該內部控制電路單元電性連結該高壓斷路器控 制顯示集成連結單元與該組合式電儀室前置面板,依外接電能單元、感測裝置與斷路器狀態接點經該內部控制電路設定達成內部交替電源及自力跳脫電路之功能,並將結果電性連結至該組合式電儀室前置面板;一種具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置,將該高壓斷路器配電盤所有的感測裝置單元、高壓斷路器狀態單元、自力跳脫電能狀態單元、高壓斷路器控制集成單元,電性連結至高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元,再經內部控制電路單元依順序控制運算結果電性連結至前置顯控面板、集合式電錶單元與保護電驛單元所組成組合式電儀室前置面板,達到控制顯示集成的功能。 A control and display integrated device capable of displaying the state of self-removing electric energy includes: a front panel of a combined electrical instrument room, the front panel of the combined electrical instrument room includes: a protection relay unit, and the protection relay unit depends on the Power system line status, set at least one of its protective electrical safety setting values, such as current, grounding, voltage, frequency, temperature, etc. When the value of the sensing device is greater than the electrical safety setting value, the protective relay normally open contact will actuate ; An integrated meter unit, which is electrically connected to the sensing device unit, and displays the voltage value, current value, power factor, power, and frequency of the power circuit according to the value of the sensing device and then set by the internal electronic circuit function And a front display and control panel, the front display and control panel includes: a self-trip electric energy status unit, a high-voltage circuit breaker status display unit and a high-voltage circuit breaker control integrated unit, the self-trip electric energy The status unit is electrically connected to the step-down unit of the voltage detection device of the power circuit in the power circuit of the high-voltage circuit breaker switchboard, the down-flow unit of the current detection device, and the external power unit, and the high-voltage circuit breaker status display unit is electrically connected to the high-voltage circuit breaker The high-voltage circuit breaker in the switchboard of the high-voltage circuit breaker, and displays the action status of the main contact of the high-voltage circuit breaker, such as closed display, open-off display, and trip display. The high-voltage circuit breaker control integrated unit is electrically connected to the high-voltage circuit breaker, and at least one Close the switch, a start-off switch; the front panel of the combined electrical instrument room electrically connects an internal control circuit unit and a high-voltage circuit breaker panel control display integrated connection unit; a high-voltage circuit breaker panel control display integrated connection unit, the The high-voltage circuit breaker panel control and display integrated connection unit electrically connects all the state contacts, trip coils, etc. of the high-voltage circuit breaker with the self-tripping power state in the front display and control panel to the internal control circuit unit; The internal control circuit unit is electrically connected to the high-voltage circuit breaker control The system displays the integrated connection unit and the front panel of the combined electrical instrument room. According to the external power unit, the sensing device and the circuit breaker status contact, it is set by the internal control circuit to achieve the functions of the internal alternate power supply and self-trip circuit. The result is electrically connected to the front panel of the combined electrical instrument room; a control and display integrated device that displays the power state of self-tripping, and all the sensing device units, high-voltage circuit breaker status units, and self-tripping of the high-voltage circuit breaker switchboard The power-off state unit and the high-voltage circuit breaker control integrated unit are electrically connected to the high-voltage circuit breaker panel control display integrated connection unit, and then the internal control circuit unit sequentially controls the calculation results and electrically connects to the front display control panel and the integrated electric meter The front panel of the combined electrical instrument room composed of the unit and the protection relay unit achieves the function of control and display integration. 一種具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置,包括:一前置顯控面板,該前置顯控面板包含:一自力跳脫電能狀態單元、一高壓斷路器狀態顯示單元、一高壓斷路器控制集成單元所組成,該自力跳脫電能狀態單元電性連結其高壓斷路器配電盤中電力迴路之電壓偵測裝置之降壓單元、電流偵測裝置之降流單元、外接電能單元,該高壓斷路器狀態顯示單元電性連結至高壓斷路器,並顯示該高壓斷路器動作狀態,如閉合顯示、啟斷顯示、跳脫顯示,該高壓斷路器控制集成單元電性連結至高壓斷路器,至少有一閉合開關、一啟斷開關,該前置顯控面板,電性連結一內部控制電路單元與一高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元;一高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元,該控制顯示集成單元將該高壓斷路器所有的狀態接點、跳脫線圈等與該前置顯控面板中該自力跳脫電 能狀態,電性連結至該前置顯控面板;一內部控制電路單元,該內部控制電路單元電性連結高壓斷路器與控制顯示集成連結單元、前置顯控面板,依該內部控制電路設定達成內部交替電源之功能,並將結果電性連結至該前置顯控面板;一種具有顯示自力跳脫電能狀態的控制顯示集成裝置,將高壓斷路器配電盤中其電力迴路中所有的感測裝置單元、高壓斷路器狀態單元、自力跳脫電能狀態單元、高壓斷路器控制集成單元,電性連結至高壓斷路器盤控制顯示集成連結單元,並經內部控制電路單元依順序控制運算結果電性連結至前置顯控面板,達到控制顯示集成的功能。 A control display integrated device capable of displaying the state of self-trip electric energy, comprising: a front display and control panel, the front display and control panel includes: a self-trip electric power state unit, a high-voltage circuit breaker status display unit, and a high-voltage circuit breaker It is composed of an integrated unit controlled by a power supply. The self-tripping power state unit is electrically connected to the step-down unit of the voltage detection device of the power circuit in the high-voltage circuit breaker switchboard, the step-down unit of the current detection device, and the external power unit. The circuit breaker status display unit is electrically connected to the high-voltage circuit breaker and displays the action status of the high-voltage circuit breaker, such as closed display, open-off display, and trip display. The high-voltage circuit breaker control integrated unit is electrically connected to the high-voltage circuit breaker, at least There is a closing switch and an opening switch. The front display and control panel electrically connects an internal control circuit unit and a high-voltage circuit breaker panel control display integrated connection unit; a high-voltage circuit breaker panel control display integrated connection unit, the control display The integrated unit disconnects all status contacts and trip coils of the high-voltage circuit breaker with the self-powered trip in the front display and control panel Energy status, electrically connected to the front display control panel; an internal control circuit unit, the internal control circuit unit is electrically connected to the high-voltage circuit breaker and the control display integrated connection unit, the front display control panel, set according to the internal control circuit Achieve the function of internal alternate power supply, and connect the result to the front display and control panel electrically; a control display integrated device that displays the state of self-tripping electric energy, which integrates all the sensing devices in the power circuit of the high-voltage circuit breaker switchboard Unit, high-voltage circuit breaker status unit, self-trip electric energy status unit, high-voltage circuit breaker control integrated unit, which are electrically connected to the high-voltage circuit breaker panel control display integrated connection unit, and are electrically connected to the internal control circuit unit to control the calculation results in sequence To the front display control panel, to achieve the function of controlling the display integration.
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US4969063A (en) * 1989-05-16 1990-11-06 Square D Company Circuit breaker with status indicating lights
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