TW202032476A - Wiring management system, wiring management method and program product wherein the system includes an operation means, a registration means, a retrieval means and a display control means - Google Patents
Wiring management system, wiring management method and program product wherein the system includes an operation means, a registration means, a retrieval means and a display control means Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於匯款管理系統、匯款管理方法、及程式產品。The invention relates to a remittance management system, a remittance management method, and a program product.
先前,在複數人之間彼此負擔費用的支付方法(例如分攤付款),已為人知。例如,專利文獻1中係記載,由利用電子貨幣的複數個利用者所構成的群組在店舖中進行購物時,一旦任一利用者輸入了金額,則隨應於群組內的其他利用者的人數來計算出均等分攤之金額的系統。在該系統中,群組內的其他利用者的全員都進行了分攤付款之認可的情況下,則已被均等分攤之金額會從各自的電子貨幣中扣除,就可藉由利用電子貨幣的分攤付款來購入商品。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]In the past, payment methods (such as shared payment) for sharing expenses among multiple people have been known. For example,
[專利文獻1]日本特開第2013-254279號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-254279
[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]
然而,在專利文獻1的技術中,由於其他利用者之全員必須要進行分攤付款之認可,在獲得全員之認可以前,無法進行結帳,也無法購入商品。這點,雖然也可考慮由群組內的任一利用者作為代表來結帳,然後令其他利用者,將代墊的部分匯款過來,但是要掌握各自的匯款狀況,是非常地麻煩。However, in the technique of
本發明的目的在於提供一種,在複數人之間彼此負擔費用的支付方法中,可容易管理從參加者往代表者的匯款狀況的匯款管理系統、匯款管理方法、及程式產品。 [用以解決課題之手段]The object of the present invention is to provide a remittance management system, a remittance management method, and a program product that can easily manage the status of remittances from participants to representatives in a payment method in which a plurality of people bear each other's expenses. [Means to solve the problem]
為了解決上記課題,本發明所述之匯款管理系統,其特徵為,含有:作成手段,係用以基於在複數人之間彼此負擔費用的支付方法中的代表者之操作,而作成至少由參加者來彼此負擔費用的支付活動;和登錄手段,係用以將前記參加者登錄至前記支付活動;和取得手段,係用以針對每一前記支付活動,取得從前記參加者往前記代表者的匯款狀況;和顯示控制手段,係用以針對每一前記支付活動,令前記匯款狀況的管理畫面被顯示。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the remittance management system of the present invention is characterized in that it includes: a creation means for the operation of a representative in a payment method in which a plurality of people pay each other's fees, and is created at least by participants Payment activities where the participants pay for each other’s expenses; and the means of registration, which are used to log the pre-recorded participants to the pre-recorded payment activities; and the means of acquisition, which are used to obtain the representative of the previous pre-recorded participants for each pre-recorded payment activity The remittance status; and the display control means are used to display the management screen of the remittance status for each payment activity.
[1.匯款管理系統的全體構成][1. The overall structure of the remittance management system]
以下針對本發明所涉及之實施形態之例子,基於圖式而詳細地說明。圖1係為實施形態所述之匯款管理系統之一例的圖示。如圖1所示,例如,匯款管理系統1係含有:銀行伺服器10、訊息伺服器20、代表者終端30、及參加者終端40,這些係可連接至網際網路等之網路N。此外,在圖1中,銀行伺服器10、訊息伺服器20、代表者終端30、及參加者終端40之每一者雖然僅各圖示1台,但這些亦可為複數台。Hereinafter, examples of the embodiments related to the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. Fig. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the remittance management system according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, for example, the
銀行伺服器10,係為銀行所管理的伺服器電腦,例如含有:控制部11、記憶部12、及通訊部13。此外,在本實施形態中單純記載為「銀行」的情況,除了有特別聲明的情況以外,係指管理銀行伺服器10的銀行。例如,銀行係將線上銀行服務等之為了利用各種金融服務所需之應用程式(以下記載為銀行應用程式),提供給開戶者。The
控制部11係例如,含有至少1個微處理器。記憶部12係含有例如,RAM等之主記憶部或硬碟等之輔助記憶部。控制部11,係依照記憶部12中所記憶之程式或資料,來執行處理。通訊部13,係包含有線通訊或無線通訊用的通訊介面。通訊部13,係可透過網際網路或LAN等之網路而與外部機器進行資料收送訊。The
訊息伺服器20,係為訊息應用程式的提供公司所管理的伺服器電腦,例如含有:控制部21、記憶部22、及通訊部23。控制部21、記憶部22、及通訊部23的硬體構成,係可分別和控制部11、記憶部12、及通訊部13相同。The
訊息應用程式,係為用來在使用者間發送訊息所需之應用程式,係為使用者間的溝通工具。訊息應用程式,係也被稱為聊天應用程式。下載訊息應用程式並進行了利用登錄的使用者,係可將其他使用者當作好友而追加至聯絡人,並發送訊息。訊息,係可利用文字、表情文字、影像、或貼圖這類各種媒體。Message application is an application used to send messages between users and a communication tool between users. The messaging application is also known as the chat application. Users who have downloaded the messaging app and registered for use can add other users as friends and add them to contacts and send messages. Messages can use various media such as text, emoticons, images, or stickers.
在本實施形態中,利用訊息應用程式而在使用者間進行匯款的服務(以下簡稱為應用程式匯款),係被提供。例如,一旦訊息應用程式的使用者,令訊息應用程式與銀行帳戶或銀行應用程式做連動,就可利用該當銀行帳戶之餘額而向其他使用者進行匯款。又例如,使用者收到來自其他使用者之匯款的情況下,可利用上記銀行帳戶來收取來自其他使用者之匯款。In this embodiment, a service for remittance between users using a message application (hereinafter referred to as application remittance) is provided. For example, once a user of a messaging application connects the messaging application with a bank account or bank application, they can use the balance of the bank account to send money to other users. For another example, when a user receives remittances from other users, the above bank account can be used to receive remittances from other users.
此外,匯款服務,係不限於利用訊息應用程式的類型或與銀行帳戶連動的類型,可適用各式各樣之類型的服務。例如,亦可為,先將與使用者之帳號建立關連的餘額進行充值然後才進行匯款的類型。在此類型的情況下,使用者係利用信用卡或銀行劃撥等而對自身的帳號之餘額進行了充值,然後才向其他使用者進行匯款。其他還亦可為例如,將使用者的帳號與電子額值(例如電子貨幣或點數)建立關連,利用該當電子額值來進行匯款的類型。在此類型的情況下,使用者係先對與自身的帳號建立關連的電子額值進行了充值,然後才向其他使用者進行匯款。匯款服務,係除了使用者間的匯款以外,還可利用於商品的購入或公共費用之支付等各種目的。In addition, the remittance service is not limited to the type of messaging application or the type linked to bank accounts, and various types of services are applicable. For example, it can also be a type in which the balance established with the user's account is recharged before remittance. In this type of situation, the user recharges the balance of his account by using a credit card or bank transfer, etc., and then remits money to other users. Others can also be, for example, the type of connecting a user's account number with an electronic value (such as electronic money or points), and using the electronic value to make a remittance. In this type of situation, the user first recharges the electronic value linked to his account, and then remits money to other users. Remittance services can be used for various purposes such as purchase of goods or payment of public expenses in addition to remittances between users.
代表者終端30,係為在複數人之間彼此負擔費用的支付方法中的代表者所操作的電腦,係為例如:個人電腦、行動電話(包含智慧型手機)、或攜帶型資訊終端(包含平板型終端)。The
在本實施形態中,雖然是將上記支付方法記載成分攤付款,但亦可用對半付、照人頭付、或平均付等之其他名稱來稱呼之。分攤付款係包含,全員都均等分攤而支付的情況,和並非均等分攤而是設定各自所相應之負擔金額的情況(自己與他人的負擔額為不同的情況)之雙方的意思。分攤付款的支付對象,係可為任意的對象,例如:商品、飲食物、門票、或服務等會被購入。In this embodiment, although the payment method described above is described as a split payment, it can also be called by other names such as half payment, per person payment, or even payment. Apportionment payment means both the case where all employees are equally apportioned and paid, and the case where the respective burdens are set instead of equal allocations (when the burdens of oneself and others are different). The payment object of the apportionment payment can be any object, for example, goods, food, tickets, or services will be purchased.
代表者,係為分攤付款中作為代表而進行支付的人。例如,代表者係先代墊費用進行了支付之後才從參加者收集金錢,或是先從參加者收集好金錢之後才支付費用。參加者,係為參加分攤付款的人,係為向代表者支付自身之負擔金額的人。代表者,係可為參加者之一員,也可以不是參加者之一員。代表者並非參加者之一員的情況下,則代表者係只是支付費用而已,不會產生代表者的實質的負擔金額。A representative is a person who pays as a representative in the apportionment payment. For example, the representative collects money from the participants after paying the fees on behalf of the representative, or pays the fees after collecting the money from the participants. Participants are those who participate in the apportionment payment, and are those who pay their own contributions to the representatives. The representative may be a member of the participant or not a member of the participant. If the representative is not a member of the participants, the representative is only paying the fee and will not incur the actual burden of the representative.
代表者終端30係含有:控制部31、記憶部32、通訊部33、操作部34、及顯示部35。控制部31、記憶部32、及通訊部33的硬體構成,係可分別和控制部11、記憶部12、及通訊部13相同。操作部34,係為輸入裝置,例如觸控面板或滑鼠等之指標裝置或鍵盤。顯示部35係為例如,液晶顯示器或有機EL顯示器。The
參加者終端40,係為參加者所操作的電腦,係為例如:個人電腦、行動電話(包含智慧型手機)、或攜帶型資訊終端(包含平板型終端)。參加者終端40係含有:控制部41、記憶部42、通訊部43、操作部44、及顯示部45。控制部41、記憶部42、通訊部43、操作部44、及顯示部45的硬體構成,係可分別和控制部11、記憶部12、通訊部13、操作部34、及顯示部35相同。The
此外,作為被記憶在記憶部12、22、32、42中而說明的程式或資料,係亦可被記憶在電腦可讀取之資訊記憶媒體(例如USB記憶體或SD卡)中而被供給至各電腦,亦可透過網路而被供給至各電腦。又,上記所說明的各電腦之硬體構成,係不限於上記之例子,亦可具備例如:讀取資訊記憶媒體的讀取部(例如SD卡插槽)、或與外部機器直接通訊所需之輸出入部(例如USB端子)。In addition, the programs or data described as being stored in the
[2.匯款管理系統的概要]
在匯款管理系統1中,從分攤付款之參加者往代表者之匯款的支援服務(以下記載為分攤付款服務),係被提供。在本實施形態中,是以在代表者代墊費用而進行了支付後,從參加者回收各自之負擔金額的情況之處理為一例來做說明。代表者和參加者,係亦可在店舖等中一起購入商品等,但在本實施形態中,假設代表者進行支付的時點上,參加者是位於別的場所。又,在本實施形態中,雖然說明是由銀行來提供分攤付款服務的情況,但分攤付款服務,係可為任意者所提供,例如,訊息應用程式的提供公司、通訊事業者、電子貨幣的交易公司、或SNS的提供公司,都亦可以是分攤付款服務的提供者。[2. Overview of the remittance management system]
In the
在本實施形態中係假設,代表者已經把銀行帳戶的開設、銀行應用程式的利用登錄、訊息應用程式的利用登錄、及應用程式匯款的連動,全部都完成了。一旦代表者操作代表者終端30而啟動銀行應用程式之分攤付款服務機能,則分攤付款服務的頂層畫面就被顯示在顯示部35。此外,以下說明的畫面,係亦可作為銀行應用程式上的畫面而被顯示,亦可在瀏覽器上被顯示。In this embodiment, it is assumed that the representative has completed the establishment of a bank account, the registration of the use of the bank application, the registration of the use of the message application, and the linkage of the application remittance. Once the representative operates the
圖2-圖4係為代表者終端30上所被顯示的畫面之一例的圖示。如圖2所示,在頂層畫面G1中係被顯示有與應用程式匯款之連動之有無等之資訊,以及用來作成分攤付款活動所需之按鈕B10,和用來管理已作成之分攤付款活動所需之按鈕B11。分攤付款活動,係為各個分攤付款的單位。此外,若與應用程式匯款之連動尚未完成,則亦可從頂層畫面G1進行連動所需之操作。一旦代表者選擇了按鈕B10,則用來作成分攤付款活動所需之活動作成畫面G2就被顯示在顯示部35。FIGS. 2 to 4 are illustrations of an example of the screen displayed on the
活動作成畫面G2中係被顯示有:用來輸入活動名稱所需之輸入表單F20、用來輸入合計金額所需之輸入表單F21、用來輸入給參加者之訊息所需之輸入表單F22、及用來遷移至下個畫面所需之按鈕B23。合計金額,係為代表者所代表支付的金額。合計金額,係亦可被設定有上限值與下限值。一旦代表者在輸入表單F20~F22中輸入了活動名稱、合計金額、及訊息並選擇了按鈕B23,則用來登錄參加者所需之參加者登錄畫面G3就被顯示在顯示部35。The event creation screen G2 is displayed with: input form F20 for inputting the name of the event, input form F21 for inputting the total amount, input form F22 for inputting information to the participants, and Button B23 required to move to the next screen. The total amount is the amount paid on behalf of the representative. The total amount can also be set with an upper limit and a lower limit. Once the representative enters the event name, total amount, and message in the input forms F20 to F22 and selects the button B23, the participant registration screen G3 required to register the participant is displayed on the
參加者登錄畫面G3中係顯示有:用來輸入分攤付款之參加人數所需之輸入表單F30、用來增減參加人數所需之按鈕B31、用來輸入是否將代表者包含在參加者中所需之勾選盒B32、用來輸入是否對參加者的名字附加敬稱所需之勾選盒B33、用來從訊息應用程式的聯絡人追加參加者所需之按鈕B34、用來輸入參加者所需之輸入表單F35、用來追加參加人數所需之按鈕B36、及用來遷移至下個畫面所需之按鈕B37。聯絡人,係為訊息應用程式中的好友之一覽。此外,在代表者並沒有利用訊息應用程式的情況下,則按鈕B34係不被顯示。Participant login screen G3 displays: input form F30 required to enter the number of participants for the apportionment payment, button B31 required to increase or decrease the number of participants, and input whether to include the representative in the participants. Required check box B32, check box B33 used to enter whether to attach a respectful name to the participant's name, button B34 used to add a participant from the contact of the message application, used to enter the participant The required input form F35, the button B36 needed to add the number of participants, and the button B37 needed to move to the next screen. Contacts are a list of friends in the messaging application. In addition, if the representative does not use the messaging application, the button B34 is not displayed.
代表者,係藉由將表示參加人數的數值輸入至輸入表單F30、或選擇按鈕B31等等,而輸入參加人數。參加人數,係亦可被設定有上限值與下限值。代表者所輸入的參加人數,係被反映至輸入表單F35的數量。一旦代表者在勾選盒B32中打勾,就可將自身也包含成為參加者之一員,自身的名字就會被顯示在輸入表單F35之任一者。代表者的姓名,係亦可被直接輸入,也可從自身之銀行帳戶的帳戶名義人或訊息應用程式的帳號名等而被取得。一旦代表者在勾選盒B33中打勾,則在輸入表單F35之後就會顯示出敬稱。一旦代表者選擇按鈕B34,則用來從訊息應用程式之聯絡人登錄參加者所需之聯絡人選擇畫面G4就被顯示在顯示部35。此外,聯絡人,係亦可從代表者終端30內的訊息應用程式而被讀出,也可從訊息伺服器20而被取得。The representative inputs the number of participants by inputting a numerical value indicating the number of participants into the input form F30, or selecting the button B31, etc. The number of participants can also be set with an upper limit and a lower limit. The number of participants input by the representative is the number reflected in the input form F35. Once the representative has checked the check box B32, he can also include himself as a participant, and his name will be displayed in any one of the input form F35. The name of the representative can also be entered directly, or it can be obtained from the name of the account holder of its own bank account or the account name of the messaging application. Once the representative has checked the check box B33, the honorific title will be displayed after entering the form F35. Once the representative selects the button B34, the contact selection screen G4 required to register the participant from the contact of the message application is displayed on the
在聯絡人選擇畫面G4中,係連同已被登錄至聯絡人的好友名稱之一覽等,而一併被顯示有用來檢索好友所需之按鈕B40、用來將好友選擇成為參加者所需之按鈕B41、好友的小圖示I42、及用來將已選擇之好友登錄成為參加者所需之按鈕B43。一旦代表者選擇了按鈕B40而輸入了字串等之任意的檢索條件,則符合檢索條件的好友就會被顯示在聯絡人選擇畫面G4中。In the contact selection screen G4, along with a list of the names of the friends who have been registered to the contact, etc., buttons B40 for searching for friends and buttons for selecting friends to be participants are also displayed. B41. The small icon of the friend I42, and the button B43 required to register the selected friend as a participant. Once the representative selects the button B40 and inputs arbitrary search conditions such as a character string, the friends who meet the search conditions are displayed on the contact selection screen G4.
在本實施形態中,應用程式匯款的利用登錄之有無,和與銀行帳戶或銀行應用程式的連動之有無,是可藉由小圖示I42的顏色來做識別。例如,已經對應用程式匯款完成利用登錄的好友(圖2的例子中係為「佐藤次郎」)的小圖示I42,係以第1顏色(例如紫色)而被顯示。又例如,也完成連動的好友(圖2的例子中係為「山田太郎」、「鈴木花子」)的小圖示I42,係以第1顏色及第2顏色(例如橘色)而被顯示。又例如,尚未對應用程式匯款完成利用登錄的好友(圖2的例子中係為「上本大介」)的小圖示I42,係以第3顏色(例如灰色)而被顯示。此外,圖2的小圖示I42,係藉由網點的濃淡而模式性地表現顏色。In this embodiment, the presence or absence of registration of the use of remittance by the application and the presence or absence of linkage with a bank account or bank application can be identified by the color of the small icon I42. For example, the small icon I42 of a friend who has completed the use of registration for the application transfer (in the example of FIG. 2 is "Sato Jiro") is displayed in the first color (for example, purple). For another example, the small icons I42 of the friends who have also completed the linkage (in the example of FIG. 2 are "Taro Yamada" and "Hanako Suzuki") are displayed in the first color and the second color (for example, orange). For another example, the small icon I42 of a friend who has not yet completed the application registration for remittance (in the example of FIG. 2 is "Upon Daisuke") is displayed in the third color (for example, gray). In addition, the small icon I42 in FIG. 2 expresses colors in a mode by the shades of dots.
代表者,係在不超過分攤付款之合計人數的範圍內,選擇欲變成參加者的好友之按鈕B41。其後,一旦代表者選擇了按鈕B43,就進入圖3,如參加者登錄畫面G3所示,代表者所選擇的好友會被登錄成為參加者,好友的名字會被顯示在輸入表單F35中。亦可設計成,從訊息應用程式所被引用的名字,係亦可從輸入表單F35來加以變更。要把未被登錄在聯絡人中的人或未利用訊息應用程式的人含入至參加者中的情況下,則代表者係對輸入表單F35,直接輸入參加者的名字。一旦代表者選擇了按鈕B36,則參加人數就會增加而輸入表單F35會跟著增加。一旦代表者選擇了按鈕B37,則用來輸入參加者之負擔金額所需之金額輸入畫面G5就被顯示在顯示部35。。The representative, within the range of not exceeding the total number of people of the apportioned payment, selects the button B41 of the friend who wants to become the participant. After that, once the representative selects the button B43, it will enter FIG. 3, as shown in the participant registration screen G3, the friend selected by the representative will be registered as a participant, and the name of the friend will be displayed in the input form F35. It can also be designed so that the name quoted from the message application can also be changed from the input form F35. If you want to include people who are not registered in the contacts or who have not used the message application as the participants, the representative should directly enter the name of the participant in the input form F35. Once the representative selects the button B36, the number of participants will increase and the input form F35 will increase accordingly. Once the representative selects the button B37, the amount input screen G5 required for inputting the amount of the participant’s contribution is displayed on the
金額輸入畫面G5中,合計金額與平均額係被顯示在顯示領域A50,且被顯示有:用來指定負擔金額之調整單位所需之按鈕B51、用來輸入負擔金額所需之輸入表單F52、用來調整負擔金額所需之按鈕B53、用來前進至下個畫面所需之按鈕B54、及用來重置金額所需之按鈕B55。平均額,係為合計金額除以參加者之人數而得的值。此外,合計金額、與輸入表單F52中所被輸入之金額的總計,若有發生差異的情況下,則亦可顯示差額。In the amount input screen G5, the total amount and the average amount are displayed in the display area A50, and are displayed: button B51 for specifying the adjustment unit of the burden amount, input form F52 for inputting the burden amount, Button B53 for adjusting the burden amount, button B54 for going to the next screen, and button B55 for resetting the amount. The average amount is the value obtained by dividing the total amount by the number of participants. In addition, if there is a difference between the total amount and the total amount entered in the input form F52, the difference can also be displayed.
代表者,係選擇按鈕B51,而將選擇了按鈕B53時的調整金額之單位,予以指定。代表者,係亦可對輸入表單F52直接輸入表示負擔金額的數值,亦可選擇按鈕B53來調整負擔金額。負擔金額,係亦可被設定有上限值與下限值。一旦代表者選擇了按鈕B54,則用來確認分攤付款活動之內容所需之確認畫面G6就被顯示。此外,一旦代表者選擇了按鈕B55,則輸入表單F52中所被輸入之各參加者之負擔金額就被重置。The representative selects button B51, and specifies the unit of the adjustment amount when button B53 is selected. The representative can also directly input the value indicating the burden amount to the input form F52, or select button B53 to adjust the burden amount. The burden amount can also be set with an upper limit and a lower limit. Once the representative selects the button B54, the confirmation screen G6 required to confirm the content of the apportionment payment activity is displayed. In addition, once the representative selects the button B55, the amount of contribution of each participant entered in the entry form F52 is reset.
在確認畫面G6中,係連同分攤付款活動之活動名稱等之資訊,而一併顯示有:表示這是已經與應用程式匯款連動之參加者的小圖示I60、和用來確定分攤付款活動所需之按鈕B61。此外,確認畫面G6中的參加者名,係亦可不被特地排序,也可基於負擔金額等之條件而被排序。又,至於未與應用程式匯款做連動的參加者,則不會顯示出小圖示I60。一旦代表者選擇了按鈕B61,則分攤付款活動係被作成,表示分攤付款活動之作成已經完成的完成畫面G7就被顯示。In the confirmation screen G6, along with the event name of the apportionment payment event, it is also displayed: a small icon I60 indicating that this is the participant who has been linked with the app’s remittance, and used to determine the apportionment payment event Need button B61. In addition, the participant names on the confirmation screen G6 may not be specifically sorted, or may be sorted based on conditions such as the amount of contribution. In addition, as for participants who are not linked to the application for remittance, the small icon I60 will not be displayed. Once the representative selects the button B61, the apportionment payment activity system is created, and the completion screen G7 indicating that the creation of the apportionment payment activity has been completed is displayed.
在完成畫面G7中,係連同表示分攤付款活動之作成已完成的訊息及活動名稱,而一併顯示有:用來遷移至後述的送訊畫面所需之按鈕B70、用來遷移至後述的活動一覽畫面或管理畫面所需之按鈕B71、及用來返回頂層畫面G1所需之按鈕B72。一旦代表者選擇了按鈕B70,則進入圖4,用來發送分攤付款活動之相關訊息所需之送訊畫面G8就被顯示在顯示部35。In the completion screen G7, along with a message indicating that the creation of the apportionment payment activity has been completed and the name of the activity, it also displays: button B70 required to move to the sending screen described later, and to move to the activity described later Button B71 for the list screen or management screen, and button B72 for returning to the top screen G1. Once the representative selects the button B70, it enters FIG. 4, and the sending screen G8 required for sending the related information of the apportionment payment activity is displayed on the
在本實施形態中,代表者係可利用訊息應用程式或外部工具來發送訊息。外部工具,係為訊息應用程式以外的訊息之送訊媒體,例如:電子郵件、SNS、訊息軟體、或簡訊服務。如圖4所示,在送訊畫面G8中,係連同分攤付款活動之活動名稱等之資訊,一併顯示有:利用訊息應用程式來發送訊息所需之按鈕B80、利用外部工具來發送訊息所需之按鈕B81、及用來回到頂層畫面G1所需之按鈕B82。In this embodiment, the representative can use a messaging application or an external tool to send messages. External tools are sending media for messages other than messaging applications, such as email, SNS, messaging software, or SMS service. As shown in Figure 4, in the message sending screen G8, along with information such as the activity name of the apportionment payment activity, it also displays: button B80 required to send a message using a message application, and a button B80 to send a message using an external tool The necessary button B81 and the button B82 necessary to return to the top screen G1.
一旦代表者選擇了按鈕B80,則對利用訊息應用程式的參加者,就會發送訊息。訊息,係亦可自動地被發送,亦可在訊息應用程式啟動後由代表者進行所定之送訊操作才被發送。一旦訊息被發,則在代表者的訊息應用程式之畫面也就是訊息應用程式畫面G9中,會顯示已被發送給參加者的訊息。如訊息應用程式畫面G9所示,例如,訊息中係除了活動名稱等之資訊,還一併顯示了用來令分攤付款活動之細節被顯示所需之按鈕B90。同樣的訊息,係也被顯示在參加者的訊息應用程式畫面G9中。Once the representative selects the button B80, the message will be sent to the participants using the message application. The message can also be sent automatically, or it can be sent only after the message application is activated by the representative who performs a predetermined sending operation. Once the message is sent, the message that has been sent to the participant will be displayed on the screen of the representative's message application, which is the message application screen G9. As shown in the message application screen G9, for example, in addition to the event name and other information, the message also displays the button B90 required to display the details of the apportionment payment event. The same message is also displayed on the participant’s message application screen G9.
另一方面,一旦代表者從送訊畫面G8選擇了按鈕B81,則外部工具就會啟動,利用外部工具來發送訊息所需之外部工具畫面G10就被顯示在顯示部35。此處,作為外部工具之一例,說明電子郵件。訊息中係除了活動名稱等之資訊,還含有用來令分攤付款活動之細節被顯示所需之連結L100。代表者,係從外部工具畫面G10輸入參加者的郵件位址而發送訊息。On the other hand, when the representative selects the button B81 from the transmission screen G8, the external tool is activated, and the external tool screen G10 required for sending a message using the external tool is displayed on the
參加者,係一旦接收到來自代表者的訊息,就選擇訊息內的按鈕B90或連結L100而確認分攤付款活動之細節。一旦參加者操作參加者終端40而選擇了按鈕B90或連結L100,則表示分攤付款活動之細節的詳細畫面就被顯示在顯示部45。Participants, once received the message from the representative, select button B90 or link to L100 in the message to confirm the details of the apportionment payment activity. When the participant operates the
圖5係參加者終端40上所被顯示的詳細畫面之一例的圖示。如圖5所示,詳細畫面G11中係被顯示有活動名稱等之分攤付款活動之細節。參加者是利用應用程式匯款的情況下,如圖5之左側的詳細畫面G11所示,利用應用程式匯款來進行匯款所需之按鈕B110、B111、與用來關閉詳細畫面G11所需之按鈕B112,係被顯示。一旦參加者選擇了按鈕B110、B111,就可利用應用程式匯款而向代表者進行匯款。例如,一旦參加者選擇了按鈕B110、B111,則匯款金額的輸入畫面就被顯示,參加者所輸入的金額就會被匯款給代表者。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a detailed screen displayed on the
另一方面,參加者並未利用應用程式匯款的情況下,則如圖5之右側的詳細畫面G11所示,用來進行應用程式匯款之利用登錄所需之按鈕B113、用來從自身之銀行帳戶進行匯款所需之按鈕B114、及用來開設銀行帳戶所需之按鈕B115,係被顯示。若參加者已經開設銀行帳戶,且有進行了訊息應用程式之利用登錄,則藉由選擇按鈕B113就可對應用程式匯款進行利用登錄。參加者,係只要已經開設銀行帳戶,則藉由選擇按鈕B114,就可利用線上銀行服務而向代表者之收款帳戶進行匯款。參加者,係若未開設銀行帳戶,則藉由選擇按鈕B115,就可開設銀行帳戶。On the other hand, if the participant does not use the app to send money, as shown in the detailed screen G11 on the right side of Figure 5, the button B113 required to register the use of the app transfer is used to transfer from their own bank. The button B114 required for account transfer and the button B115 required for opening a bank account are displayed. If the participant has already opened a bank account and has registered for the use of the messaging application, by selecting button B113, the application can be registered for remittance. Participants, as long as they have opened a bank account, can use the online banking service to send money to the representative's receiving account by selecting button B114. Participants who have not opened a bank account can open a bank account by selecting button B115.
此外,參加者亦可利用其他方法來向代表者進行匯款。例如,參加者,係亦可從提供分攤付款服務的銀行以外之銀行帳戶來向代表者之受款帳戶進行匯款,亦可利用電子額值來進行匯款。除此以外,例如,不限於電子式的匯款,參加者係亦可利用報值信函而向代表者進行匯款,亦可直接將負擔金額親手交給代表者。In addition, participants can also use other methods to send money to representatives. For example, participants can also transfer money to the representative's beneficiary account from a bank account other than the bank that provides the apportioned payment service, or use the electronic value to make the transfer. In addition, for example, it is not limited to electronic remittances. Participants can also use value letters to send remittances to representatives, or directly hand over the amount to the representatives.
在本實施形態中係準備了,用來讓代表者可容易管理各參加者之匯款狀況的畫面。例如,一旦代表者選擇了頂層畫面G1的按鈕B11或完成畫面G7的按鈕B71,則表示自身所作成的分攤付款活動之一覽的活動一覽畫面就被顯示在顯示部35。In this embodiment, a screen is prepared for the representative to easily manage the remittance status of each participant. For example, once the representative selects the button B11 on the top screen G1 or the button B71 on the completion screen G7, the event list screen showing the list of the apportionment payment events created by the representative is displayed on the
圖6-圖7係為代表者終端30上所被顯示的畫面的圖示。如圖6所示,活動一覽畫面G12中係被顯示有,表示代表者所作成之分攤付款活動的清單L120。清單L120中,係連同活動名稱及分攤付款活動之作成日,一併顯示有分攤付款活動全體的狀態。此處,作為分攤付款活動全體的狀態係準備有:表示有匯款尚未完成之參加者存在的「未結算」,和表示全部的參加者之匯款都已完成的「完成」,這2個狀態。一旦代表者選擇了清單L120之中的分攤付款活動,則該當已被選擇之分攤付款活動的管理畫面G13就被顯示在顯示部35。FIGS. 6-7 are illustrations of screens displayed on the
如圖6所示,在管理畫面G13中,係連同代表者所選擇之分攤付款活動的活動名稱等之資訊,還一併顯示有:表示分攤付款活動全體之狀態的小圖示I130、表示各參加者的應用程式匯款之利用登錄之有無的小圖示I131、表示各參加者的匯款狀況的按鈕B132、利用訊息應用程式來發送訊息所需之按鈕B133、利用外部工具來發送訊息所需之按鈕B134、用來確認往收款帳戶之存入履歷所需之按鈕B135、用來複製分攤付款活動而作成新的分攤付款活動所需之按鈕B136、及用來刪除分攤付款活動所需之按鈕B137。至於未利用應用程式匯款的參加者,則不會顯示出小圖示I131。As shown in Fig. 6, in the management screen G13, together with information such as the event name of the apportionment payment activity selected by the representative, there is also displayed: a small icon I130 representing the status of the apportionment payment activity, indicating each The small icon I131 for the registration of the participant's application for remittance, the button B132 that indicates the remittance status of each participant, the button B133 that is required to send a message using the message application, and the button B133 that is required to send a message using an external tool Button B134, button B135 needed to confirm the deposit history to the beneficiary account, button B136 needed to copy the apportionment payment activity to create a new apportionment payment activity, and button to delete the apportionment payment activity B137. For participants who have not used the app to send money, the small icon I131 will not be displayed.
按鈕B132中係顯示有參加者的個別的狀態。此處係準備有:表示匯款尚未被進行的「未完成」、表示匯款額為不足的「不足」、表示匯款額為過剩的「過剩」、及表示匯款已完成的「完成」之4個狀態。圖6的畫面例,係圖示還沒有任何人向代表者進行匯款的情況,因此全部的按鈕B132都是「未完成」。The individual status of the participant is displayed in the button B132. Here are 4 states: "Incomplete" indicating that the remittance has not been performed, "Insufficient" indicating that the remittance amount is insufficient, "Excess" indicating that the remittance amount is surplus, and "Completed" indicating that the remittance has been completed . The screen example shown in Fig. 6 shows a case where no one has transferred money to the representative, so all buttons B132 are "incomplete".
在本實施形態中,銀行伺服器10,係與訊息伺服器20連動,只要是應用程式匯款,就可測知從參加者往代表者之匯款。若為圖6的畫面例,則「山田太郎」、「佐藤次郎」、及「鈴木花子」這3人,係已經對應用程式匯款完成利用登錄,因此只要利用應用程式匯款而向代表者進行匯款,銀行伺服器10就可偵測到匯款。參加者是利用應用程式匯款而進行了匯款的情況下,基於參加者的匯款額,而自動判定是屬於「不足」、「過剩」、或「完成」之哪種狀態,而被反映至按鈕B132之顯示,在其附近會顯示應用程式匯款的匯款額。In this embodiment, the
例如,如圖7之左側的管理畫面G13所示,「山田太郎」已經利用應用程式匯款而進行匯款,但匯款額為不足的情況下,按鈕B132所示的狀態會變成「不足」。又例如,「佐藤次郎」已經利用應用程式匯款而將負擔額進行匯款的情況下,則按鈕B132所示的狀態會變成「完成」。又例如,「鈴木花子」已經利用應用程式匯款而進行匯款,但匯款金額為過剩的情況下,則按鈕B132所示的狀態會變成「過剩」。如圖7所示,參加者的負擔額,與實際的匯款額,係可相互對比地而被顯示,在「不足」或「過剩」的情況下,就可容易掌握是產生了多少程度之差額。For example, as shown in the management screen G13 on the left side of Fig. 7, "Taro Yamada" has already used the app to send money for remittance, but when the remittance amount is insufficient, the state shown by button B132 will become "Insufficient". For another example, if "Sato Jiro" has already used the app to send money and remit the burden, the status shown by button B132 will become "Completed". For another example, "Suzuki Hanako" has used the app to send money for remittance, but if the remittance amount is in excess, the status shown by button B132 will become "Excess". As shown in Figure 7, the participant’s burden and the actual amount of remittance can be displayed in comparison with each other. In the case of "insufficient" or "surplus", it is easy to grasp the degree of difference. .
另一方面,參加者是以其他匯款方法進行了匯款的情況下,則在本實施形態中,銀行伺服器10係無法測知匯款,因此代表者係選擇按鈕B132,手動地使狀態做改變。例如,代表者,係確認對自己銀行帳戶的存款履歷,或確認電子額值所致之匯款履歷等等,自己判定是屬於「不足」、「過剩」、或「完成」之哪種狀態,並按下按鈕B132而使狀態做改變。此外,關於藉由應用程式匯款而自動地變成「完成」的按鈕B132,係被鎖定以使得代表者即使按下按鈕B132也無法改變狀態。反之,在代表者按下按鈕B132而手動改變狀態後,若應用程式匯款有被進行的情況下,則狀態會被自動地覆寫。On the other hand, if the participant made the remittance using another remittance method, in this embodiment, the
例如,如圖7之右側的管理畫面G13所示,全部的參加者的按鈕B132所示之狀態都已經變成「完成」的情況下,則小圖示I130所示的分攤付款活動全體的狀態就變成「完成」。此外,此情況下,由於分攤付款活動已完成因而變成沒有必要向參加者發送訊息,因此亦可使按鈕B133、B134變灰而變成無法選擇。又,在全體狀態變成「完成」後,代表者選擇按鈕B132而將狀態變更成「不足」等的情況下,則全體狀態就會變回「未結算」。For example, as shown in the management screen G13 on the right side of Fig. 7, when the status shown by the button B132 of all the participants has become "Completed", the status of the entire payment event shown in the small icon I130 will be Becomes "Complete". In addition, in this case, since the apportionment payment activity has been completed, it becomes unnecessary to send a message to the participants. Therefore, buttons B133 and B134 may be grayed out and become unselectable. Also, after the overall status becomes "Completed", if the representative selects button B132 to change the status to "Insufficient", etc., the overall status will return to "Unsettled".
如以上所述,本實施形態的匯款管理系統1,係主要具有:令各參加者的匯款狀況被顯示在管理畫面G13,而容易管理從參加者往代表者之匯款狀況的構成。以下,說明匯款管理系統1之構成的細節。As described above, the
[3.於本實施形態中所被實現之機能]
圖8係為本實施形態中所被實現之機能的機能區塊圖。此處係說明,於銀行伺服器10中實現主要機能的情況。如圖8所示,在銀行伺服器10中係被實現有:資料記憶部100、登錄部101、作成部102、送訊部103、要求受理部104、執行部105、輸入受理部106、取得部107、限制部108、過與不足判定部109、完成判定部110、顯示控制部111、及複製部112。資料記憶部100係以記憶部12為主而被實現,其他的各機能係以控制部11為主而被實現。[3. Functions realized in this embodiment]
Fig. 8 is a functional block diagram of the functions implemented in this embodiment. Here is an explanation of the implementation of main functions in the
[資料記憶部]
資料記憶部100係記憶,為了實現分攤付款服務等所必須之資料。此處,作為資料記憶部100所記憶的資料之一例,說明使用者資料庫DB1、和分攤付款資料庫DB2。[Data Memory Department]
The
圖9係為使用者資料庫DB1之資料儲存例的圖示。如圖9所示,使用者資料庫DB1係為,關於銀行應用程式之使用者的資訊所被儲存的資料庫。例如,使用者資料庫DB1中係儲存有:用來唯一識別使用者的使用者ID、使用者之銀行帳戶的帳戶資訊、表示與應用程式匯款之連動之有無的連動有無資訊、及訊息應用程式的帳號。Fig. 9 is a diagram showing an example of data storage in the user database DB1. As shown in Figure 9, the user database DB1 is a database where information about users of the banking application is stored. For example, the user database DB1 stores: the user ID used to uniquely identify the user, the account information of the user's bank account, the link presence information indicating the link with the application program remittance, and the message application program 'S account.
在本實施形態中,代表者,係已經對銀行應用程式完成利用登錄,因此保有使用者ID。參加者,係只要是對銀行應用程式完成利用登錄就會保有使用者ID,但若是利用他行的銀行帳戶而沒有對銀行應用程式進行利用登錄,則不會保有使用者ID。帳戶資訊,係只要是用來識別銀行帳戶所需之資訊即可,例如係為分行名、帳戶號碼、及帳戶名義人。In this embodiment, the representative has already completed the use registration of the bank application, and therefore retains the user ID. Participants will retain the user ID as long as they complete the registration of the bank application, but if they use the bank account of another bank without registering the bank application, the user ID will not be retained. The account information only needs to be the information needed to identify the bank account, such as the branch name, account number, and account holder.
連動有無資訊係可為:表示有與應用程式匯款連動的第1值,或表示沒有與應用程式匯款連動的第2值之任一者。使用銀行應用程式與訊息應用程式之雙方的使用者,若從銀行應用程式或訊息應用程式上進行用來使其連動所需之所定之操作,則連動有無資訊係從第1值變化成第2值,訊息應用程式的帳號係被儲存。訊息應用程式的帳號,係亦可從代表者終端30或參加者終端40而被取得,亦可從訊息伺服器20而被取得。The link presence or absence information can be: either the first value that is linked to the application remittance or the second value that is not linked to the application remittance. If the user who uses both the bank application and the message application performs a predetermined operation required for the linkage from the bank application or the message application, the linkage presence information is changed from the first value to the second value Value, the account of the messaging application is stored. The account of the messaging application can also be obtained from the
圖10係為分攤付款資料庫DB2的資料儲存例的圖示。如圖10所示,分攤付款資料庫DB2,係為儲存有分攤付款活動之相關資訊的資料庫。例如,分攤付款資料庫DB2中係被儲存有:用來唯一識別分攤付款活動的活動ID、代表者的使用者ID、活動名稱、分攤付款活動的全體狀態、代表者所輸入的訊息、作成日、合計金額、參加者的人數、參加者名、負擔金額、訊息應用程式的帳號、表示與應用程式匯款之連動之有無的資訊、參加者的個別狀態、及代表者的銀行帳戶(匯款的收款帳戶)。Figure 10 is an illustration of an example of data storage in the apportionment payment database DB2. As shown in Figure 10, the apportionment payment database DB2 is a database that stores relevant information about apportionment payment activities. For example, the apportionment payment database DB2 is stored with: activity ID used to uniquely identify apportionment payment activity, representative user ID, activity name, overall status of apportionment payment activity, information entered by the representative, completion date , The total amount, the number of participants, the name of the participant, the burden amount, the account number of the messaging app, the information indicating the presence or absence of linkage with the app’s remittance, the individual status of the participant, and the representative’s bank account (receipt of remittance) Account).
一旦代表者作成了分攤付款活動,在分攤付款資料庫DB2中就會有新的紀錄被作成。表示代表者所作成之分攤付款活動的活動ID會被發行,而被儲存至該當已被作成之紀錄中。活動ID,係只要基於所定之ID發行規則而被發行即可,只要能夠與其他分攤付款活動不重複的方式而被發行即可。然後,從活動作成畫面G2所被輸入的活動名稱、合計金額、及訊息,和從參加者登錄畫面G3所被輸入的參加者名,和從金額輸入畫面G5所被輸入的負擔金額,係被儲存至上記已被作成之紀錄中。Once the representative has completed the apportionment payment activity, a new record will be created in the apportionment payment database DB2. The activity ID representing the apportionment payment activity made by the representative will be issued and stored in the record that should have been made. The event ID is only required to be issued based on the established ID issuance rules, as long as it can be issued in a way that does not overlap with other apportionment payment activities. Then, the event name, total amount, and message input from the event creation screen G2, the participant name input from the participant registration screen G3, and the contribution amount input from the amount input screen G5, are Save to the record that has been made above.
全體狀態的初期值係為「未結算」,個別狀態的初期值係為「未完成」。作成日,係儲存了分攤付款活動所被作成的日期,針對從聯絡人選擇畫面G4登錄的參加者,係儲存有訊息應用程式的帳號、和連動有無資訊。訊息應用程式的帳號,係亦可從代表者終端30而被取得,亦可向訊息伺服器20進行查詢而被取得。連動有無資訊,係藉由參照使用者資料庫DB1而被取得。The initial value of the overall status is "unsettled", and the initial value of the individual status is "unfinished". The creation date is the date on which the apportionment payment event was created. For the participants registered from the contact selection screen G4, the account of the messaging application and the link presence information are stored. The account of the message application program can also be obtained from the
此外,資料記憶部100所記憶的資料,係不限於上記例子。例如,資料記憶部100,係亦可將儲存有銀行帳戶之相關資訊的帳戶資料庫,加以記憶。帳戶資料庫中係被儲存有:銀行的分行名、用來識別帳戶的帳戶號碼、帳戶名義人、餘額資訊、個人認證號碼、及存提款明細資訊。個人認證號碼,係為帳戶的個人認證號碼,是在帳戶開設時等所被指定的個人認證號碼。存提款明細資訊,係為表示帳戶之存提款之履歷的資訊,係被儲存有例如:日期、存提款額、及存提款者這類資訊。分攤付款活動,係亦可利用代表者的存提款明細而被作成,分攤付款的合計金額係可沿用代表者的存款額。In addition, the data stored in the
[登錄部]
登錄部101,係對支付活動,登錄參加者。所謂登錄,係將參加者之相關資訊與活動ID建立關連而登錄至分攤付款資料庫DB2。在本實施形態中,當代表者作成支付活動時會指定參加者,因此登錄部係在支付活動被作成的情況下,會將已被代表者所指定的人,登錄成為參加者。在本實施形態中,是藉由銀行伺服器10來實現登錄部101,因此登錄部101係從代表者終端30,接收用來識別代表者所指定之參加者的參加者識別資訊,藉此而受理參加者之指定並登錄之。參加者識別資訊,係只要是能夠識別參加者的資訊即可,例如:參加者的名字、銀行應用程式的使用者ID、訊息應用程式的帳號、或電子郵件位址這類資訊。[Login Department]
The
登錄部101,係將至少1位參加者,予以登錄。參加者的人數係為任意,亦可為2位,也可為3位以上。此外,代表者係亦可只指定1位參加者,此情況下,就會進行包含該當所被指定的1位參加者與代表者的合計2位參加者所致之分攤付款。The
在本實施形態中,由於可從訊息應用程式的聯絡人之中選擇出參加者,因此已被登錄在聯絡人中的好友,係可說是分攤付款的候補者。登錄部101,係從複數個候補者之中,將已被代表者所指定之候補者,登錄成為參加者。在代表者終端30上,候補者的一覽會被顯示,代表者係從其中指定參加者。登錄部101,係從代表者終端30,接收用來識別從複數個候補者之中被代表者選擇作為參加者之候補者的資訊。In this embodiment, since the participant can be selected from the contacts in the message application, the friends who have been registered in the contacts are candidates for the split payment. The
此外,候補者,係不限於已被登錄在訊息應用程式之聯絡人中的好友。候補者,係只要是事前決定的人即可,只要是與代表者具有某種關連的人即可。例如,候補者係亦可為,代表者終端30或雲端伺服器等中所被記憶的代表者之郵件位址簿中所被登錄的人。又例如,於銀行應用程式中,若是可以登錄曾經做過匯款之某個其他使用者或曾經發送過訊息的某個其他使用者的情況下,則候補者係亦可為已被銀行應用程式所登錄的其他使用者。又例如,與SNS做連動的情況下,則候補者係亦可為藉由SNS而有所連繫的某個其他使用者。In addition, the candidates are not limited to friends who have been registered in the contacts of the messaging application. Candidates only need to be those who have been decided in advance, as long as they have some kind of connection with the representative. For example, the candidate may also be a person registered in the representative's mail address book memorized in the
又,在本實施形態中,雖然說明由代表者來指定參加者的情況,但亦可由非代表者的人自己申請變成參加者。例如,亦可令代表者終端30顯示出含有支付活動之活動ID的二維碼,並以參加者終端40來加以讀取的情況下,操作參加者終端40的人的相關資訊(例如姓名等)會被發送至銀行伺服器10,而被登錄成為參加者。此情況下亦可為,參加者終端40的操作者若有利用訊息應用程式,則訊息應用程式的帳號等之資訊也會一起被發送至銀行伺服器10而被登錄。除了利用二維碼以外,亦可從代表者接收到電子郵件或訊息應用程式的訊息的人,在選擇了訊息內的連結的情況下就被登錄成為參加者,或亦可作成表示分攤付款活動的網站,從該當網站進行了要參加成為參加者之意旨的操作時,就被登錄成為參加者。In addition, in this embodiment, although the case where the participant is designated by the representative is explained, it is also possible for a person who is not a representative to apply to become a participant. For example, the
[作成部]
作成部102,係基於在複數人之間彼此負擔費用的支付方法中的代表者之操作,而作成至少由參加者來彼此負擔費用的分攤付款活動。所謂作成分攤付款活動,係為在資料記憶部100上登錄分攤付款活動之相關資料,例如:在分攤付款資料庫DB2中作成新的紀錄、發行分攤付款活動之活動ID、或將代表者所輸入的活動名稱等之資訊登錄至分攤付款資料庫DB2。分攤付款活動,係為支付活動之一例,亦可隨著支付方法而稱呼之。[Creation Department]
The
在本實施形態中,代表者終端30,係一旦選擇確認畫面G6的按鈕B61,就對銀行伺服器10,發送分攤付款活動之作成要求。作成要求,係只要藉由發送含有表示作成分攤付款活動之意旨的識別元的所定形式之資料而被進行即可,含有例如代表者所輸入的活動名稱等之各種資訊(分攤付款資料庫DB2之紀錄中所被儲存之資訊)。作成部102,係一旦接收作成要求,就作成分攤付款活動,並將連同作成要求一起接收到的資訊,加以儲存。In this embodiment, when the
[送訊部]
送訊部103,係在用來發送分攤付款活動之相關訊息給參加者所需之影像已被選擇的情況下,將訊息發送至參加者。該當影像係可為任意之影像,在本實施形態中係為送訊畫面G8的按鈕B80、B81、或管理畫面G13的按鈕B133、B134。送訊部103,係亦可隨應於這些按鈕被選擇而發送訊息,亦可隨應於在其後所被顯示的畫面中的代表者之操作而發送訊息。其後所被顯示的畫面係為例如訊息應用程式畫面G9或外部工具畫面G10等,可在該當畫面中編輯訊息。[Communication Department]
The sending
例如,銀行應用程式具有訊息之送訊機能的情況下,則送訊部103係亦可利用銀行應用程式的訊息送訊機能,而向參加者發送訊息。又例如,送訊部103係亦可對訊息伺服器20、電子郵件伺服器、或社交網路伺服器等,委託訊息之送訊,藉此而向參加者發送訊息。訊息的內容,係如同參照圖4所說明。For example, if the bank application has a message sending function, the sending
[要求受理部]
在本實施形態中,代表者與至少1位參加者,係為已利用登錄之使用者彼此間可匯款的服務之使用者,要求受理部104,係將參加者所做的利用服務之匯款要求,連同分攤付款活動的識別資訊一起加以受理。在本實施形態中,作為該當服務之一例,雖然說明應用程式匯款,但只要是可電子式匯款的服務即可,可適用其他任意之服務。例如亦可為,將郵件位址與銀行帳戶建立關連,藉由指定郵件位址,銀行帳戶就被特定而執行匯款的服務。又例如,亦可為使SNS的帳號與銀行帳戶做連動而執行匯款的服務,亦可為如前述的事前對餘額進行充值的類型或利用電子額值進行匯款的類型。[Request Acceptance Department]
In this embodiment, the representative and at least one participant are users who have used the service that the registered users can transfer money to each other, and the
分攤付款活動的識別資訊,係只要是可識別分攤付款活動的資訊即可,在本實施形態中雖然舉例為活動ID,但亦可為活動名稱等之其他資訊。在本實施形態中,參加者係藉由選擇詳細畫面G11的按鈕B110、B111而進行匯款,但這些按鈕中係內嵌有活動ID。此外,參加者,係亦可從代表者所發送的訊息來進行匯款,此情況下,則在訊息中的按鈕B90或連結L100中,嵌入活動ID。The identification information of the apportionment payment activity should just be information that can identify the apportionment payment activity. Although the activity ID is exemplified in this embodiment, it can also be other information such as the activity name. In this embodiment, the participant selects the buttons B110 and B111 on the detailed screen G11 to transfer money, but these buttons have event IDs embedded in them. In addition, participants can also send money from the message sent by the representative. In this case, embed the event ID in button B90 or link L100 in the message.
在本實施形態中,由於是藉由銀行伺服器10來實現要求受理部104,因此要求受理部104係從參加者終端40,將活動ID連同匯款要求一起予以接收。例如,一旦參加者選擇按鈕B110、B111,則參加者終端40係向銀行伺服器10,發送活動ID以及匯款要求。In this embodiment, since the
匯款要求,係只要將含有表示要求匯款處理之執行之意旨的識別元的所定形式之資料被發送就被執行即可,亦可含有例如:參加者所選擇的按鈕B110、B111中所被嵌入的活動ID、參加者所輸入的匯款額、參加者的使用者ID、參加者名、及訊息應用程式之參加者的帳號等。此外,這些資訊,係亦可作為有別於匯款要求的另外的資料而被發送。The remittance request is executed as long as the data containing the identification element indicating the intent of requesting the execution of the remittance processing is sent and executed. For example, it may also include the embedded button B110, B111 selected by the participant Event ID, the amount of remittance entered by the participant, the participant’s user ID, participant’s name, and the participant’s account of the messaging application, etc. In addition, these information can also be sent as separate information from the remittance request.
[執行部]
執行部105,係基於匯款要求,而執行從參加者往代表者之匯款處理。執行部105,係隨應於匯款要求的收訊而執行匯款處理。匯款處理,係亦可由銀行伺服器10來單獨執行,亦可由銀行伺服器10與訊息伺服器20協力執行。在本實施形態中,由於匯款要求中含有活動ID,因此執行部105係參照分攤付款資料庫DB2,將該當活動ID所被儲存之紀錄,加以特定。執行部105,係將該當紀錄中所被儲存之代表者的帳號或收款帳戶,特定成為匯款目標。在本實施形態中,由於是由參加者來指定匯款額,因此執行部105,係基於匯款要求中所含之匯款額,來執行匯款處理。此外,參加者係亦可不特別指定匯款額,此情況下,執行部105係將上記所特定之紀錄中所被儲存之參加者之負擔額,特定成為匯款額,來執行匯款處理。[Executive Department]
The
匯款處理本身,係可適用各種處理,只要執行參加者之支付方法所相應的處理即可。例如,若為應用程式匯款,則執行部105係令與參加者之訊息應用程式的帳號做連動的銀行帳戶的餘額被減少,並令代表者的銀行帳戶的餘額被增加。這些減少量及增加量,係亦可和匯款額相同,亦可為考慮到所定之手續費之後的額度。除此以外,亦可為例如,在令代表者進行所定之收取操作的情況下,則在代表者進行了收取操作時,才執行匯款處理。除此以外,例如,若是必須先對與帳號建立關連的餘額進行過充值才進行匯款的類型,則執行部105係令參加者之餘額被減少,令代表者之餘額被增加。關於其他支付方法也是同樣地,執行部105係只要執行參加者所指定之支付方法所相應的處理即可。The remittance process itself can be applied to various processes, as long as the process corresponding to the payment method of the participant is executed. For example, if it is an application remittance, the
[輸入受理部]
輸入受理部106,係受理代表者所做的匯款狀況之輸入。在本實施形態中,是藉由銀行伺服器10來實現輸入受理部106,因此輸入受理部106係從代表者終端30,接收代表者所輸入的匯款狀況,藉此而受理匯款狀況之輸入。在代表者終端30中,一旦代表者從操作部34輸入匯款狀況,就將該當已被輸入之匯款狀況,發送至銀行伺服器10。輸入受理部106,係藉由接收該當已被發送之匯款狀況,以受理匯款狀況之輸入。在本實施形態中,匯款狀況係藉由「未完成」、「完成」、「不足」、或「過剩」之4個狀態來表示,因此輸入受理部106,係藉由從管理畫面G13的按鈕B132接收代表者所輸入的狀態,就會受理匯款狀況之輸入。[Input Acceptance Department]
The
[取得部]
取得部107,係針對每一分攤付款活動,取得從參加者往代表者之匯款狀況。取得部107,係將各個分攤付款活動內的各參加者的匯款狀況,加以取得。在本實施形態中,由於針對1個分攤付款活動可以指定2位以上的參加者,因此取得部107係會取得各參加者的匯款狀況。此外,匯款狀況係亦可意味著匯款是否有被進行,亦可意味著匯款額是否足夠。除此以外,例如,匯款狀況係亦可意味著參加者的個別狀態。[Acquisition Department]
The obtaining
銀行伺服器10,係可偵測後述的執行部105之匯款處理,因此取得部107係在匯款處理已被執行的情況下,將匯款處理已被執行的事實,當作匯款狀況而加以取得。例如,取得部107,係將匯款來源、匯款目標、及匯款額加以取得,判定從參加者往代表者之匯款是否有被進行,若參加者之匯款處理未被執行,則將個別狀態維持成初期值「未完成」而不改變之。又例如,取得部107係若參加者的匯款額是與負擔額一致,則將個別狀態變成「完成」。又例如,取得部107係若參加者的匯款額是少於負擔額,則將個別狀態變成「不足」。又例如,取得部107係若參加者的匯款額是多於負擔額,則變成「過剩」之狀態。The
另一方面,針對銀行伺服器10所無法測知的匯款方法(例如銀行劃撥或親手交付等),則取得部107,係基於代表者所做的輸入,而取得匯款狀況。取得部107,係在代表者所做的輸入已被受理的情況下,則將已被代表者所輸入之匯款狀況加以取得,在匯款處理已被執行的情況下,則將匯款處理已被執行之事實,當作匯款狀況而加以取得。亦即,代表者以手動來輸入狀態的情況下,取得部107係將輸入受理部106所受理的輸入結果,當作匯款狀況而加以取得。On the other hand, for remittance methods that cannot be detected by the bank server 10 (such as bank transfer or hand-delivery, etc.), the obtaining
[限制部]
限制部108,係在匯款處理已被執行後,限制匯款狀況隨著代表者之輸入而變化。在本實施形態中,藉由訊息應用程式之應用程式匯款而執行匯款處理,且狀態已經變成「完成」的情況下,則限制部108係將狀態予以鎖定以使其不能隨著代表者之操作而變更。例如,限制部108,係即使從代表者終端30接收到管理畫面G13的按鈕B132已被選擇之事實,仍限制使得狀態不會變化。除此以外,例如,限制部108係亦可使按鈕B132變灰等或將按鈕B132予以消去等等,而讓代表者無法選擇。[Restricted Department]
The restricting
[過與不足判定部]
過與不足判定部109,係基於匯款狀況,來判定是否發生從參加者往代表者之匯款額的過與不足。在本實施形態中,利用應用程式匯款的匯款處理已被執行的情況下,由於實際的匯款額是被當作匯款狀況而被取得,因此過與不足判定部109,係將參加者的匯款額,與分攤付款資料庫DB2中所被儲存之該當參加者的負擔額進行比較,來判定是否發生過與不足。過與不足判定部109,係若匯款額比負擔額還多則判定為過剩,若匯款額比負擔額還少則判定為不足。[Excess and Insufficiency Judgment Department]
The over/under
又,在本實施形態中,由於代表者可以手動來輸入狀態,因此過與不足判定部109,係亦可基於代表者的輸入結果,來判定是否發生匯款額之過與不足。例如,過與不足判定部109,係在代表者從管理畫面G13的按鈕B132中選擇了「過剩」的情況下,則判定為匯款額是過剩,在代表者從管理畫面G13的按鈕B132中選擇了「不足」的情況下,則判定為匯款額是不足。Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the representative can manually input the status, the over/under
[完成判定部]
完成判定部110,係基於各參加者的匯款狀況,來判定分攤付款活動是否已經完成。例如,完成判定部110,係在有匯款尚未完成的參加者存在的情況下則不判定為分攤付款活動已完成,在所有參加者之匯款都已經完成的情況下才判定為分攤付款活動已完成。在本實施形態中,參加者的匯款額與負擔額一致,且狀態已經變成「完成」的情況下則匯款為完成,因此完成判定部110係在有狀態未變成「完成」之參加者存在的情況下則不判定為分攤付款活動已完成,在所有參加者的狀態都已變成「完成」的情況下,才判定為分攤付款活動已完成。[Completion Judgment Department]
The
[顯示控制部]
顯示控制部111,係針對每一分攤付款活動,令匯款狀況的管理畫面G13被顯示。顯示控制部111,係令各個分攤付款活動內的管理畫面G13被顯示。顯示控制部111,係基於分攤付款資料庫DB2,而令管理畫面G13被顯示。在本實施形態中,顯示控制部111是於銀行伺服器10中被實現,因此顯示控制部111,係藉由向代表者終端30發送管理畫面G13的顯示資料,而使管理畫面G13被顯示在代表者終端30上。[Display Control Unit]
The
在本實施形態中,由於是藉由執行部105來執行匯款處理,因此顯示控制部111係在管理畫面G13中,通知匯款處理已被執行之事實。顯示控制部111,係令表示各參加者之匯款處理之執行之有無的影像被顯示,或令表示是否藉由匯款處理而完成了匯款的影像被顯示。顯示控制部111,係藉由管理畫面G13的按鈕B132,來通知匯款處理已被執行之事實,或是藉由令管理畫面G13中顯示出匯款處理所致之匯款額,以通知匯款處理已被執行之事實。In this embodiment, since the remittance process is executed by the
在本實施形態中,複數個參加者的至少1位,係為應用程式匯款之使用者,各參加者,係利用包含應用程式匯款在內的複數個匯款方法之其中任一者,而向代表者進行匯款,因此顯示控制部111,係令管理畫面G13中,可識別地顯示出各參加者是否為應用程式匯款之使用者。顯示控制部111,係參照使用者資料庫DB1中所被儲存之連動有無資訊,針對有連動的參加者係判定為應用程式匯款之使用者,針對無連動的參加者則不判定為應用程式匯款之使用者。In this embodiment, at least one of the multiple participants is a user of the application remittance, and each participant uses any one of the multiple remittance methods including the application remittance to send to the representative Therefore, the
顯示控制部111,係與已被判定是應用程式匯款之使用者的參加者建立關連而令小圖示I131被顯示,對未被判定是應用程式匯款之使用者的參加者則不令小圖示I131被顯示。此外,顯示控制部111,係亦可利用其他方法來使得是否為應用程式匯款之使用者變成可識別,例如,亦可令表示是否為應用程式匯款之使用者的字串被顯示。除此以外,例如,顯示控制部111係亦可藉由參加者名之顯示態樣或參加者之臉部照片等的小圖示之顯示態樣,而使其可以識別。所謂顯示態樣,係為影像看起來的樣子,例如:影像的顏色、亮度、模樣、或尺寸等。The
又例如,顯示控制部111,係在用來從複數個候補者之中選擇出參加者所需之聯絡人選擇畫面G4中,令各候補者被顯示成可識別其是否為應用程式匯款之使用者。例如,顯示控制部111,係隨著是否為應用程式匯款之使用者,而使小圖示I42的顯示態樣做變化。關於小圖示I42的顯示態樣,係如前述,在本實施形態中,是藉由顏色而被表現,但亦可藉由亮度、模樣、或尺寸等,而變成可以識別其是否為應用程式匯款之使用者。除此以外,亦可為,例如,顯示控制部111,係對已被判定是應用程式匯款之使用者的參加者,顯示出該意旨之小圖示,對未被判定是應用程式匯款之使用者的參加者,則令小圖示不被顯示。又例如,顯示控制部111,係亦可令表示是否為應用程式匯款之使用者的字串被顯示。For another example, the
又例如,顯示控制部111,係在代表者所做的匯款狀況之輸入已被受理的情況下,則令已被代表者所輸入之匯款狀況被顯示,在匯款處理已被執行的情況下,則將匯款處理已被執行之事實予以通知。顯示控制部111,係在藉由代表者而已被輸入狀態的情況下,則令該當狀態被顯示於按鈕B132,在匯款處理已被執行的情況下,則令匯款處理之執行結果被顯示於按鈕B132。在本實施形態中,代表者所做的輸入或匯款處理的執行結果會被反映至分攤付款資料庫DB2的個別狀態上,因此顯示控制部111係參照個別狀態,來決定按鈕B132之顯示。For another example, the
又例如,顯示控制部111,係令管理畫面G13中,顯示出過與不足判定部109的判定結果。顯示控制部111,係令表示匯款過剩、或匯款不足的影像,被顯示在管理畫面G13中。例如,顯示控制部111,係在判定匯款為過剩的情況下則令表示「過剩」的按鈕B132被顯示,在判定匯款為不足的情況下則令表示「不足」的按鈕B132被顯示。此外,過與不足判定部109的判定結果,係亦可藉由按鈕B132以外而被顯示,例如,顯示控制部111,係亦可令表示過與不足的字串被顯示,亦可藉由小圖示而顯示。除此以外,例如,顯示控制部111,係亦可將參加者的名字或臉部照片等的小圖示的顯示態樣,基於過與不足判定部109的判定結果而加以決定。For another example, the
又例如,顯示控制部111,係令管理畫面G13中,顯示出用來將分攤付款活動之相關訊息發送至參加者所需之影像。在本實施形態中,該當影像係為管理畫面G13的按鈕B133、B134,但亦可為其他影像。如前述,亦可隨應於該當影像被選擇而發送訊息,亦可在該當影像被選擇後顯示出訊息應用程式畫面G9或外部工具畫面G10,隨應於代表者進行了用來將訊息做編集或發送所需之操作,而發送訊息。For another example, the
又例如,顯示控制部111,係令管理畫面G13中,顯示出完成判定部110的判定結果。顯示控制部111,係令表示匯款已經完成、或匯款尚未完成的影像,被顯示在管理畫面G13中。例如,顯示控制部111,係在判定匯款已經完成的情況下則令表示「完成」的按鈕B132被顯示,在判定匯款尚未完成的情況下則令表示「未完成」、「過剩」、或「不足」的按鈕B132被顯示。此外,過與不足判定部109的判定結果,係亦可藉由按鈕B132以外而被顯示,例如,顯示控制部111,係亦可令表示匯款完成或未完成的字串被顯示,亦可藉由小圖示而顯示。除此以外,例如,顯示控制部111,係亦可將參加者的名字或臉部照片等的小圖示的顯示態樣,基於完成判定部110的判定結果而加以決定。For another example, the
[複製部]
複製部112,係將已被作成部102所作成之分攤付款活動予以複製,並作成新的分攤付款活動。所謂複製,係利用已經作成的分攤付款活動之資訊的部分或全部。在本實施形態中,在管理畫面G13的按鈕B136已被選擇的情況下,複製部112,係將管理畫面G13中正在顯示中的分攤付款活動予以複製,並作成新的分攤付款活動。例如,按鈕B136被選擇後,活動作成畫面G2係被顯示,在輸入表單F20~F22之每一者中,就被預設輸入了複製來源的分攤付款活動的活動名稱、合計金額、及訊息。又例如,在參加者登錄畫面G3的輸入表單F30、F35之每一者中,被預設輸入了複製來源的分攤付款活動的人數和參加者名。又例如,在金額輸入畫面G5的輸入表單F52中,被預設輸入了複製來源的分攤付款活動的金額。代表者,係亦可將這些資訊直接沿用來作成新的分攤付款活動,亦可將這些資訊的一部分做變更之後而作成新的分攤付款活動。[Copy Department]
The copying
[4.於本實施形態中所被執行之處理]
圖11係為本實施形態中所被執行之處理的流程圖。圖11所示的處理,係藉由控制部11、31、41之各者依照記憶部12、32、42中所被記憶之程式而動作,而被執行。這些處理,係為各機能區塊所執行的處理之一例。[4. Processing executed in this embodiment]
Fig. 11 is a flowchart of the processing executed in this embodiment. The processing shown in FIG. 11 is executed by each of the
如圖11所示,首先,在銀行伺服器10與代表者終端30之間,執行分攤付款活動的作成處理(S1)。於S1中,係沿用參照圖2-圖4所說明的流程,而作成分攤付款活動,進行參加者的登錄等。代表者終端30,係一旦確認畫面G6的按鈕B61被選擇,就將含有目前為止所被輸入的活動名稱等之資訊的分攤付款活動之作成要求予以發送,銀行伺服器10,係一旦接收到作成要求,就發行活動ID而連同該當資訊一併儲存至分攤付款資料庫DB2中。As shown in FIG. 11, first, between the
此外,頂層畫面G1被顯示時,假設代表者係已經登入至銀行伺服器10,銀行伺服器10係可特定出代表者的使用者ID。又,分攤付款資料庫DB2中所被儲存的全體狀態係儲存「未結算」來作為初期值,作成日則是儲存現在的日期。又,銀行伺服器10,係針對利用訊息應用程式的參加者,從訊息伺服器20或代表者終端30內的聯絡人取得帳號,並儲存至分攤付款資料庫DB2,個別狀態則是儲存「未完成」來作為初期值。收款帳戶,係儲存著使用者資料庫DB1中所被儲存之代表者的帳戶。In addition, when the top screen G1 is displayed, assuming that the representative has logged in to the
一旦分攤付款活動被生成,則參加者終端40係將代表者所發送的訊息予以接收,控制部41係隨應於參加者選擇了訊息內的按鈕B90或連結L100,而對銀行伺服器10,發送詳細畫面G11的顯示要求(S2)。按鈕B90及連結L100之每一者中係被內嵌有活動ID,於S2中,控制部41係將含有該當活動ID的顯示要求予以發送。藉此,銀行伺服器10就可特定出這是哪個分攤付款活動的顯示要求。Once the apportionment payment activity is generated, the
於銀行伺服器10中,係一旦接收到顯示要求,則控制部11,係基於分攤付款資料庫DB2,而將詳細畫面G11的顯示資料予以發送(S3)。於S3中,控制部11係參照顯示要求中所含之活動ID,基於該當活動ID所被儲存之分攤付款資料庫DB2之紀錄,而生成詳細畫面G11的顯示資料。顯示資料,係可為任意之資料形式,例如,若是令瀏覽器上顯示出詳細畫面G11者則為HTML資料,若是令銀行所提供之應用程式上顯示出詳細畫面G11者則為應用程式的畫面表單中所被嵌入的本文或影像等。In the
於參加者終端40中,一旦接收到顯示資料,則控制部41係令詳細畫面G11被顯示在顯示部45(S4)。於S4中,控制部41係在參加者是有利用訊息應用程式之應用程式匯款的情況下,則令圖5的左側所示的詳細畫面G11被顯示,在參加者未利用應用程式匯款的情況下,則令圖5的右側所示的詳細畫面G11被顯示。此處係說明,參加者是利用訊息應用程式之應用程式匯款,利用該當應用程式匯款來進行匯款時的處理。參加者不是利用訊息應用程式之應用程式匯款的情況下,則參加者係從銀行帳戶進行匯款,或是藉由其他方法來做匯款等等。In the
控制部41,係一旦參加者選擇了按鈕B110、B111並輸入匯款額,就對銀行伺服器10,發送匯款要求(S5)。假設按鈕B110、B111之每一者中係被內嵌有活動ID、和帳號或參加者名。於S5中,控制部41係將含有該當活動ID、帳號或參加者名、及所被輸入之匯款額的匯款要求,予以發送。藉此,銀行伺服器10就可特定出這是哪個分攤付款活動中的哪個參加者的匯款要求。The
於銀行伺服器10中,係一旦接收到匯款要求,控制部11就基於該當已接收之匯款要求及分攤付款資料庫DB2,來執行從參加者往代表者之匯款處理(S6)。於S6中,控制部11係基於匯款要求中所含之匯款額,來執行匯款處理。一旦匯款處理被執行,參加者的銀行帳戶的餘額就會減少一相應於匯款額的額度,代表者就會變成收到匯款的狀態。此外,代表者係亦可進行用來收取匯款所需之操作,亦可不需特地進行該當操作,代表者的收款帳戶的餘額就會增加。In the
控制部11,係基於參加者所輸入的匯款額與負擔額,而將參加者的個別狀態予以更新(S7)。於S7中,控制部11若匯款額與負擔額為一致,則將個別狀態設成「完成」。控制部11,係若匯款額是少於負擔額,則將個別狀態設成「不足」。控制部11,係若匯款額是多於負擔額,則將個別狀態設成「過剩」。此外,若全部的參加者的個別狀態都變成「完成」,則全體狀態就變成「完成」。The
另一方面,於代表者終端30中,一旦代表者選擇了頂層畫面G1的按鈕B11或完成畫面G7的按鈕B71,控制部31就對銀行伺服器10,發送活動一覽畫面G12的顯示要求(S8)。於銀行伺服器10中,係一旦接收到顯示要求,則控制部11,係基於分攤付款資料庫DB2,而將活動一覽畫面G12的顯示資料予以發送(S9)。於S9中,控制部11係參照分攤付款資料庫DB2,基於發送出顯示要求之代表者的代表者ID所被儲存之紀錄,而生成活動一覽畫面G12的顯示資料。此外,代表者ID,係在代表者終端30發送出任一要求時,會被一起發送。On the other hand, in the
代表者終端30中,係一旦接收顯示資料,控制部31就基於該當已接收之顯示資料,而令活動一覽畫面G12被顯示在顯示部35(S10)。控制部31,係一旦代表者從清單L120選擇了分攤付款活動,就將該當已被選擇之分攤付款活動的管理畫面G13的顯示要求予以發送(S11)。清單L120中係被內嵌有活動ID,於S11中,控制部31係將含有該當活動ID的顯示要求予以發送。藉此,銀行伺服器10就可特定出這是哪個分攤付款活動的顯示要求。In the
於銀行伺服器10中,係一旦接收到顯示要求,則控制部11,係基於分攤付款資料庫DB2,而將管理畫面G13的顯示資料予以發送(S12)。於S12中,控制部11係參照分攤付款資料庫DB2,基於顯示要求中所含之活動ID所被儲存之紀錄,而生成管理畫面G13的顯示資料。例如,控制部11,係基於全體狀態來決定小圖示I130之顯示,基於各參加者的個別狀態來決定按鈕B132之顯示。又例如,控制部11,係參照使用者資料庫DB1,基於各參加者之連動有無資訊,來決定是否令小圖示I131被顯示。In the
代表者終端30中,係一旦接收顯示資料,控制部31就基於該當已接收之顯示資料,而令管理畫面G13被顯示在顯示部35(S13)。控制部31,係基於操作部34的偵測訊號,來判定按鈕B132是否已被選擇(S14)。In the
在判定為按鈕B132已被選擇的情況(S14;Y),控制部31係將該當已被選擇之按鈕B132的顯示予以變更(S15),並發送狀態之變更要求(S16)。於S16中,假設在變更要求中係含有代表者所輸入的狀態之識別資訊。於銀行伺服器10中,係一旦接收到變更要求,控制部11就將代表者所選擇的按鈕B132所表示的參加者的狀態予以變更,並將分攤付款資料庫DB2予以更新(S17)。When it is determined that the button B132 has been selected (S14; Y), the
另一方面,於S14中,不是判定為按鈕B132已被選擇的情況下(S14;N),則結束本處理。此時,代表者選擇了按鈕B133~B137之任一者的情況下,就會執行該當已被選擇之按鈕所相應之處理。關於各按鈕被選擇時所被執行的處理,係如同前述。On the other hand, in S14, when it is not determined that the button B132 has been selected (S14; N), this processing is ended. At this time, if the representative selects any of the buttons B133 to B137, the processing corresponding to the selected button will be executed. The processing performed when each button is selected is the same as described above.
若依據匯款管理系統1,則可針對每一分攤付款活動而取得參加者的匯款狀況,可按照每一分攤付款活動而令管理畫面G13被顯示,藉此可容易管理從參加者往代表者的匯款狀況。例如,藉由讓代表者掌握參加者的匯款狀況,就可防止忘記收取負擔金額。又例如,於管理畫面G13中,令訊息之送訊有無做顯示的情況下,則代表者還可容易掌握訊息是否已經聯絡給參加者。According to the
又,代表者與至少1位參加者是應用程式匯款之使用者的情況下,藉由利用該當應用程式匯款來執行分攤付款活動之匯款處理,就可簡化匯款的手續。又,應用程式匯款係可在銀行伺服器10上測知,因此會自動地反映至管理畫面G13中的匯款狀況,可管理最新的匯款狀況。In addition, when the representative and at least one participant are users of the app remittance, the remittance process of the apportionment payment activity can be simplified by using the app to remit. In addition, the application remittance system can be detected on the
又,於管理畫面G13中,表示各參加者是否為應用程式匯款之使用者的小圖示I131會被顯示,因此代表者係可容易判斷參加者是有利用應用程式匯款來進行匯款的可能性。藉由代表者事前掌握利用應用程式匯款的匯款之可能性,就可防止其數度確認自己的銀行帳戶的劃撥履歷,或是對參加者做出多餘的催促等等。In addition, in the management screen G13, a small icon I131 indicating whether each participant is the user of the app transfer will be displayed, so the representative can easily determine whether the participant has the possibility of using the app to transfer money. . By grasping the possibility of remittance using the application in advance, the representative can prevent him from checking the transfer history of his bank account several times or making unnecessary urges to the participants.
又,於聯絡人選擇畫面G4中,由於可識別地顯示聯絡人的好友是否為應用程式匯款之使用者,因此代表者係可容易判斷參加者是有利用應用程式匯款來進行匯款的可能性。因此,代表者係可容易決定對參加者應該發送哪種訊息。In addition, in the contact selection screen G4, since it is identifiable whether the contact's friend is the user of the application remittance, the representative can easily determine whether the participant has the possibility of using the application remittance for remittance. Therefore, the representative department can easily decide which message should be sent to the participants.
又,藉由應用程式匯款來執行匯款處理,參加者的個別狀態會被自動設定的情況下,由於限制個別狀態會因代表者之輸入而變化,因此可以防止因為代表者的錯誤輸入,導致匯款已經完成的參加者變成未完成等的狀態。In addition, when the remittance process is executed by remittance through the application, the individual status of the participant will be automatically set, because the individual status of the restriction will be changed by the representative's input, so it can prevent the representative's wrong input from causing the remittance Participants who have completed become incomplete, etc.
又,於管理畫面G13中,會顯示出各參加者之匯款的過與不足,藉此可較容易管理從參加者往代表者之匯款狀況。In addition, in the management screen G13, the progress and shortcomings of the remittance of each participant will be displayed, so that the remittance status from the participant to the representative can be managed more easily.
又,藉由可從管理畫面G13向各參加者發送訊息,可以減輕對尚未完成匯款之參加者進行催促的手續,或是可以減輕對於發生匯款之過與不足的參加者今後的應對交談的手續等等。In addition, by sending a message to each participant from the management screen G13, the procedure for urging participants who have not completed the remittance can be reduced, or the procedures for the future response to the conversation for participants whose remittances have been passed or insufficient can be reduced. and many more.
又,藉由可從管理畫面G13進行分攤付款活動之複製,就可節省新作成分攤付款活動的手續。In addition, by copying the apportionment payment activity from the management screen G13, the procedures for the apportionment payment activity for new crops can be saved.
又,於管理畫面G13中,會顯示出分攤付款活動全體的完成之有無,藉此可較容易管理分攤付款活動。又,藉由讓代表者來指定分攤付款活動之參加者,就可防止誤把無關的人登錄成為參加者。In addition, in the management screen G13, the completion of the entire apportionment payment activity is displayed, which makes it easier to manage the apportionment payment activity. In addition, by allowing representatives to designate the participants of the apportionment payment activity, it is possible to prevent unrelated persons from being registered as participants by mistake.
[5.變形例] 此外,本發明係不限定於以上說明的實施形態。在不脫離本發明之宗旨的範圍內,可做適宜變更。[5. Modifications] In addition, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above. Appropriate changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
例如,作為可讓銀行伺服器10測知的匯款方法,雖然說明了應用程式匯款,但銀行伺服器10係亦可測知其他匯款方法而反映至分攤付款活動的狀態。例如,銀行伺服器10,係亦可在對自身所被開設的銀行帳戶有劃撥或來自該當銀行帳戶的劃撥中有活動ID被指定的情況下,就測知匯款並反映至狀態。又例如,銀行伺服器10,係亦可測知利用電子額值的匯款或利用SNS的匯款並反映至狀態。For example, as a remittance method that can be detected by the
又例如,雖然說明了,代表者是已經開設了銀行帳戶,且也已經完成與應用程式匯款之連動的情況,但代表者係亦可不必特地開設銀行帳戶,也可還未完成與應用程式匯款之連動。又例如,分攤付款活動,係亦可被設定有效期限,例如亦可為,從作成日起經過所定日數(例如數日~數個月左右)的分攤付款活動就會被設成無效。又例如,作為個別狀態雖然說明了「未完成」、「不足」、「過剩」、及「完成」這4種,但亦可設定任意的狀態,亦可為只有這些之中的2個或3個,亦可有「其他」、「已聯絡」、「保留」這類的其他狀態存在。關於全體狀態也是同樣地,可以有其他狀態存在。For another example, although it is explained that the representative has already opened a bank account and has completed the linkage with the application for remittance, but the representative does not need to open a bank account specifically, or has not completed the remittance with the application The linkage. For another example, the apportionment payment activity can also be set with an effective period. For example, it can also be that the apportionment payment activity that has passed a predetermined number of days (for example, several days to several months) from the creation date will be invalidated. For another example, although four types of "incomplete", "insufficient", "excess", and "completed" are described as individual states, any state can be set, or only 2 or 3 of these can be set. There can also be other statuses such as "Other", "Contacted", and "Reserved". The same is true for all states, and other states can exist.
又例如,雖然說明了,於銀行伺服器10中實現圖8所示之各機能的情況,但亦可藉由其他電腦來實現各機能。例如,資料記憶部100,係亦可藉由與銀行伺服器10不同的資料庫伺服器來加以實現。又例如亦可為,登錄部101及輸入受理部106是於代表者終端30中被實現,操作部34接受代表者之操作這件事情就相當於受理參加者之指定及匯款狀況之輸入。又例如亦可為,取得部107及顯示控制部111是於代表者終端30中被實現,由代表者終端30從銀行伺服器10取得匯款狀況而生成管理畫面G13的顯示資料。又例如亦可為,代表者終端30的顯示控制部111,係不是從銀行伺服器10取得匯款狀況,而是將銀行伺服器10所生成的顯示資料予以接收然後令管理畫面G13被顯示。此情況下,代表者終端30中所被記憶的應用程式係使其發揮機能而成為顯示控制部111,其係針對基於代表者之操作而被作成的,至少由參加者彼此負擔費用的支付活動之每一者,令從參加者往代表者之匯款狀況的管理畫面被顯示。又例如亦可為,要求受理部104是於參加者終端40中被實現,操作部44接受參加者之操作這件事情就相當於受理匯款要求。又例如亦可為,於訊息伺服器20中實現執行部105,由訊息伺服器20作為主體來執行匯款處理。又例如亦可為,限制部108是於代表者終端30中被實現,而代表者終端30會令按鈕B132變灰或消去等等。又例如亦可為,送訊部103是於代表者終端30中被實現,而從代表者終端30往參加者終端40會發送訊息。除此以外,例如,各機能係亦可在其他電腦中被實現,亦可被複數台電腦所分擔。For another example, although it has been described that the functions shown in FIG. 8 are implemented in the
1:匯款管理系統 N:網路 10:銀行伺服器 11:控制部 12:記憶部 13:通訊部 20:訊息伺服器 21:控制部 22:記憶部 23:通訊部 30:代表者終端 31:控制部 32:記憶部 33:通訊部 34:操作部 35:顯示部 40:參加者終端 41:控制部 42:記憶部 43:通訊部 44:操作部 45:顯示部 G1:頂層畫面 G2:活動作成畫面 G3:參加者登錄畫面 G4:聯絡人選擇畫面 G5:金額輸入畫面 G6:確認畫面 G7:完成畫面 G8:送訊畫面 G9:訊息應用程式畫面 G10:外部工具畫面 G11:詳細畫面 G12:活動一覽畫面 G13:管理畫面 100:資料記憶部 101:登錄部 102:作成部 103:送訊部 104:要求受理部 105:執行部 106:輸入受理部 107:取得部 108:限制部 109:過與不足判定部 110:完成判定部 111:顯示控制部 112:複製部1: Remittance management system N: Network 10: Bank server 11: Control Department 12: Memory Department 13: Ministry of Communications 20: Message server 21: Control Department 22: Memory Department 23: Ministry of Communications 30: Representative terminal 31: Control Department 32: Memory Department 33: Ministry of Communications 34: Operation Department 35: Display 40: Participant Terminal 41: Control Department 42: Memory Department 43: Ministry of Communications 44: Operation Department 45: Display G1: Top screen G2: Event creation screen G3: Participant login screen G4: Contact selection screen G5: Amount input screen G6: Confirmation screen G7: Complete screen G8: Sending screen G9: Message application screen G10: External tool screen G11: Detailed screen G12: Event list screen G13: Management screen 100: Data Memory Department 101: Login Department 102: Production Department 103: Communication Department 104: Request Acceptance Department 105: Executive Department 106: Input Acceptance Department 107: Acquisition Department 108: Restricted Department 109: Excess and Insufficiency Judgment Department 110: Completion Judgment Department 111: Display control unit 112: Copy Department
[圖1]實施形態所述之匯款管理系統之一例的圖示。 [圖2]代表者終端上所被顯示之畫面之一例的圖示。 [圖3]代表者終端上所被顯示之畫面之一例的圖示。 [圖4]代表者終端上所被顯示之畫面之一例的圖示。 [圖5]參加者終端上所被顯示之詳細畫面之一例的圖示。 [圖6]代表者終端上所被顯示之畫面的圖示。 [圖7]代表者終端上所被顯示之畫面的圖示。 [圖8]本實施形態中所被實現之機能的機能區塊圖。 [圖9]使用者資料庫之資料儲存例的圖示。 [圖10]分攤付款資料庫之資料儲存例的圖示。 [圖11]本實施形態中所被執行之處理的流程圖。[Fig. 1] An illustration of an example of the remittance management system according to the embodiment. [Figure 2] An illustration of an example of a screen displayed on a representative's terminal. [Figure 3] An illustration of an example of a screen displayed on a representative's terminal. [Figure 4] An illustration of an example of a screen displayed on a representative's terminal. [Figure 5] An illustration of an example of a detailed screen displayed on a participant's terminal. [Figure 6] An illustration of the screen displayed on the representative's terminal. [Figure 7] An illustration of the screen displayed on the representative terminal. [Figure 8] A functional block diagram of the functions implemented in this embodiment. [Figure 9] An illustration of a data storage example in the user database. [Figure 10] An illustration of a data storage example in the apportionment payment database. [Fig. 11] A flowchart of the processing executed in this embodiment.
10:銀行伺服器 10: Bank server
100:資料記憶部 100: Data Memory Department
101:登錄部 101: Login Department
102:作成部 102: Production Department
103:送訊部 103: Communication Department
104:要求受理部 104: Request Acceptance Department
105:執行部 105: Executive Department
106:輸入受理部 106: Input Acceptance Department
107:取得部 107: Acquisition Department
108:限制部 108: Restricted Department
109:過與不足判定部 109: Excess and Insufficiency Judgment Department
110:完成判定部 110: Completion Judgment Department
111:顯示控制部 111: Display control unit
112:複製部 112: Copy Department
DB1:使用者資料庫 DB1: user database
DB2:分攤付款資料庫 DB2: Apportionment Payment Database
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