TW202032205A - Aerial image display device, transaction device, and aerial image formation control method of aerial image display device which uses optical mechanism and retroreflective materials to prevent peeping during password input - Google Patents
Aerial image display device, transaction device, and aerial image formation control method of aerial image display device which uses optical mechanism and retroreflective materials to prevent peeping during password input Download PDFInfo
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- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
- G09F19/12—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for using special optical effects
- G09F19/18—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for using special optical effects involving the use of optical projection means, e.g. projection of images on clouds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/50—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels
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- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/28—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising
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- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
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- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
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Abstract
Description
本發明,係關於空中影像顯示裝置,交易裝置,以及空中影像顯示裝置之空中影像成像控制方法。The invention relates to an aerial image display device, a transaction device, and an aerial image imaging control method of the aerial image display device.
近年來,不須配帶特殊的眼鏡等便能夠在三維空間內顯示影像的空中顯示技術乃受到矚目。作為於三維空間內顯示影像的方法之一,已知有非專利文獻1所記載之使用了逆反射之AIRR(Aerial Imaging by Retro-Reflection)之方法。In recent years, aerial display technology that can display images in a three-dimensional space without special glasses, etc. has attracted attention. As one of the methods for displaying images in a three-dimensional space, a method described in
AIRR法所致之空中顯示的構成,係具備光源、分光鏡(半反射鏡)、逆反射材料。從光源發出的光的一部分會被分光鏡反射。反射光會入射至逆反射材料,而被往與入射方向相同的方向反射。該反射光會穿透分光鏡,並在相對於分光鏡與光源為面對稱的位置形成空中影像。此時,能夠看見空中影像的,僅限於能夠從使用者的視點位置通過分光鏡看見逆反射材料的範圍,乃其特徵。The structure of the aerial display caused by the AIRR method is equipped with a light source, a beam splitter (half-reflective mirror), and retroreflective materials. Part of the light emitted from the light source will be reflected by the beam splitter. The reflected light will enter the retroreflective material and be reflected in the same direction as the incident direction. The reflected light penetrates the beam splitter and forms an aerial image at a position symmetrical to the beam splitter and the light source. At this time, the ability to see the aerial image is limited to the range where the retroreflective material can be seen through the spectroscope from the user's point of view, which is a characteristic.
另一方面,以輸入密碼等之機密資訊為目的之密碼輸入裝置,係持續進行改善以研究用以對抗詐取機密資訊所造成之犯罪行為的手段。 [先前技術文獻] [非專利文獻]On the other hand, password input devices for the purpose of inputting confidential information such as passwords have been continuously improved to research methods to combat criminal acts caused by fraudulent confidential information. [Prior Technical Literature] [Non-Patent Literature]
[非專利文獻]H. Yamamoto,Y. Tomiyama,S. Suyama,“Floating aerial LED signage based on aerial imaging by retro-reflection (AIRR),” Optics Express,Vol. 22,No. 22,pp. 26919-26924(2014) [專利文獻][Non-Patent Literature] H. Yamamoto, Y. Tomiyama, S. Suyama, "Floating aerial LED signage based on aerial imaging by retro-reflection (AIRR)," Optics Express, Vol. 22, No. 22, pp. 26919- 26924 (2014) [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本特開2017-107165號公報[Patent Document 1] JP 2017-107165 A
[發明所欲解決的技術課題][Technical Problem to be Solved by Invention]
現有的密碼輸入裝置,一般而言會與以防止詐取密碼輸入為目的之防偷窺罩等並用。然而,另一方面,發生有於防偷窺罩設置攝影機而藉此詐取密碼之犯罪。並且,發生有於密碼輸入裝置的鍵盤面貼附形似鍵盤之具有資料取得功能之薄膜而藉此詐取密碼之犯罪。The existing password input device is generally used together with an anti-peeping cover for the purpose of preventing fraudulent password input. However, on the other hand, there is a crime of scamming a password by installing a camera in the anti-peeping cover. In addition, there is a crime of swindling a password by attaching a film with a data acquisition function to the keyboard surface of the password input device.
作為對抗詐取機密資訊所造成之犯罪行為的手段,係有將輸入密碼的鍵盤面作為空中影像顯示於三維空間的方法。因能夠目視確認空中影像的範圍狹窄,故能夠防止偷窺。並且,因沒有實體的顯示面,故能夠防止設置攝影機或貼附薄膜。As a countermeasure against criminal acts caused by fraudulent confidential information, there is a method of displaying the keyboard surface where the password is entered as an aerial image in a three-dimensional space. Since the range of the aerial image can be visually confirmed, it can prevent peeping. In addition, since there is no physical display surface, it is possible to prevent installation of a camera or attaching a film.
另一方面,若能夠目視確認空中影像的範圍狹窄,則會有因身高而無法看見之情形等有損使用者的可視性、便利性之問題。作為擴大能夠目視確認空中影像的範圍的方法,係有如專利文獻1所記載般之能夠從更廣的角度觀察的顯示裝置及空中影像的顯示方法。On the other hand, if the range of the aerial image that can be visually confirmed is narrow, there will be a problem that the visibility and convenience of the user are impaired, such as a situation where it cannot be seen due to height. As a method of expanding the range in which the aerial image can be visually confirmed, there are a display device and an aerial image display method that can be observed from a wider angle as described in
然而,以該方法而言,能夠目視確認空中影像的範圍會擴大至對象使用者的視點之外,故難以防止偷窺。在該狀態進行輸入的情形,能夠從周圍看見按下的數字而能夠輕易的詐取所輸入的密碼,故若實用化作為處理密碼的裝置,係欠缺安全性。However, with this method, the range in which the aerial image can be visually confirmed is expanded beyond the point of view of the target user, so it is difficult to prevent peeping. When inputting in this state, the pressed number can be seen from the surroundings and the entered password can be easily defrauded. Therefore, if it is put into practical use as a password processing device, it lacks security.
本發明之目的,係在於提供一種空中影像的顯示裝置,其係能夠保護所顯示之密碼等機密資訊,並且確保使用者的可視性。 [用以解決課題的技術方案]The object of the present invention is to provide a display device for aerial images, which can protect confidential information such as the displayed password and ensure user visibility. [Technical solution to solve the problem]
為解決如此課題之本發明,係提供一種空中影像顯示裝置,以例如顯示圖像的顯示部、具有逆反射材料的逆反射部、分光鏡構成;其特徵為具有:空中成像機構,係將顯示於前述顯示部的圖像,藉由前述分光鏡及前述逆反射部投影至空間而藉此成像為空中影像;以及移動機構,係使前述逆反射材料相對於前述分光鏡移動。 [發明之效果]In order to solve such a problem, the present invention provides an aerial image display device, which is composed of, for example, a display portion for displaying images, a retroreflective portion with a retroreflective material, and a beam splitter; it is characterized by having: an aerial imaging mechanism that displays The image on the display part is projected into the space by the beam splitter and the retroreflective part to thereby form an aerial image; and the moving mechanism moves the retroreflective material relative to the beam splitter. [Effects of Invention]
依據本發明,例如在空中影像的顯示裝置中,能夠保護所顯示之密碼等機密資訊,並且確保使用者的可視性。According to the present invention, for example, in an aerial image display device, confidential information such as a displayed password can be protected, and user visibility can be ensured.
以下,根據圖式說明本發明之實施例。於本說明書中,各圖式之相同參照編號係表示相同或類似之構成或是處理,於後述之實施例之說明係僅說明與前述之實施例之差,而省略後述之說明。另外,各實施例及各變形例,在本發明之技術思想的範圍內且能夠整合的範圍內,可將一部分或全部組合。 [實施例1]Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. In this specification, the same reference numerals in the various drawings indicate the same or similar constitution or processing. The description of the embodiments described later only illustrates the differences from the foregoing embodiments, and the descriptions of the subsequent descriptions are omitted. In addition, each embodiment and each modification example may be combined in part or all within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention and the scope of integration. [Example 1]
<實施例1之空中影像顯示裝置的構成>
參照圖1、圖2A及圖2B,針對本發明的實施例1的構成進行說明。實施例1,係關於令逆反射部從使用者看來往前後移動而藉此變更能夠目視確認空中影像的角度之空中影像顯示裝置。<The structure of the aerial image display device of Example 1>
1, 2A, and 2B, the configuration of
圖1係表示實施例1之空中影像顯示裝置的構成的圖。如圖1所示,空中影像顯示裝置1,係具有空中成像機構2及顯示部本體3,並包含投影於空中的空中影像4。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of the aerial image display device of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the aerial
於圖1、圖2A及圖2B中,係定義正系統的XYZ座標系。於該XYZ座標系中,係以穿透分光鏡6之光將空中影像4成像並形成能夠目視確認空中影像4的整體之可目視確認空中影像區域8之側,作為X軸的正方向。並且,於該XYZ座標系中,將朝向圖1、圖2A及圖2B的紙面之空中影像顯示裝置1的寬度方向作為Y軸的正方向。並且,於該XYZ座標系中,將朝向圖1、圖2A及圖2B的紙面之空中影像顯示裝置1的上方向作為Z軸的正方向。圖1、圖2A及圖2B,係表示空中影像顯示裝置1的XZ平面的縱剖面。In Figure 1, Figure 2A and Figure 2B, the XYZ coordinate system of the normal system is defined. In the XYZ coordinate system, the
空中成像機構2,係以逆反射部5、為半反射鏡之分光鏡6、移動機構7構成。空中成像機構2,係具有將顯示於顯示部本體3的圖像的光藉由光的反射及穿透而作為空中影像4於空中成像之功能。分光鏡6,係以使貼附有分割光束的功能的薄片的面位於與逆反射部5為相同側的方式配置。顯示於空中影像4的影像,係等同於與顯示顯示部本體3的影像。The
逆反射部5,係以逆反射材料16及作為一種相位板之四分之一波長板17構成,四分之一波長板17係配置於逆反射材料16與分光鏡6之間。四分之一波長板17,係用以使光的相位偏移90°,並使從逆反射部5前往分光鏡6的光穿透。The
逆反射部5,係以與顯示部本體3及分光鏡6成預定角度的方式安裝於移動機構7,藉由移動機構7,能夠在維持對於分光鏡6的預定角度的狀況下,往相對於分光鏡6的面為平行的X軸方向移動。The
從顯示部本體3發出的光,當入射至分光鏡6,會視偏光方向而被反射或穿透。反射光會入射至逆反射材料16,而被往與入射方向相同的方向反射。此時,若沒有四分之一波長板17,則光的偏光方向不會改變,故反射光不會穿透分光鏡6。四分之一波長板17,雖在光通過時會使其相位偏移90°,然而因配置在逆反射材料16與分光鏡6之間,故光會來回總共通過四分之一波長板17兩次,而使光的相位偏移180°。藉此偏光方向會產生變化,而使來自逆反射材料16的反射光穿透分光鏡6。The light emitted from the display
例如,在從顯示部本體3發出的光為P偏光的情形,分光鏡6係使用反射P偏光並使S偏光穿透者。分光鏡6之反射光在逆反射部5反射之際,因通過四分之一波長板17兩次而因此成為S偏光,而能夠在下次入射至分光鏡6時穿透。For example, when the light emitted from the display
圖2A係表示實施例1中之使逆反射部移動時能夠目視確認的角度之一例的圖。圖2B係表示實施例1中之使逆反射部移動時能夠目視確認的角度之一例的圖。2A is a diagram showing an example of an angle that can be visually confirmed when the retroreflective portion is moved in Example 1. FIG. 2B is a diagram showing an example of an angle that can be visually confirmed when the retroreflective portion is moved in Example 1. FIG.
圖2A及圖2B,係表示作為改變能夠目視確認空中影像4的角度之一例,控制上下方向的角度之狀態。藉由移動機構7使逆反射部5的位置往空中影像顯示裝置1的前後(X軸的正負方向)移動,藉此使可目視確認空中影像區域8移動,以控制能夠目視確認空中影像4的角度。藉由相同的構成,使逆反射部5往空中影像顯示裝置1的左右(Y軸的正負方向)移動,藉此能夠控制左右方向之可目視確認的角度。此時,若使逆反射部5往空中影像顯示裝置1的右方(Y軸的正方向)移動,則目視確認角度會往左方(Y軸的負方向),若使逆反射部5往空中影像顯示裝置1的左方(Y軸的負方向)移動,則目視確認角度會往右方(Y軸的正方向)變化。2A and 2B show the state of controlling the angle in the vertical direction as an example of changing the angle at which the
<實施例1之空中影像顯示裝置的變形例>
又,空中成像機構2的構成物的配置,不限於圖1的配置。圖3係表示實施例1之空中影像顯示裝置之其他的構成的圖。例如,如圖3所示,將逆反射部5及移動機構7配置於相對分光鏡6所配置之XY平面為顯示部本體3的相反側,亦即配置於空中影像4所成像之使用者側的空間亦可。此時,分光鏡6,係以使貼附有分割光束的功能的薄片的面位於與逆反射部5為相同側的方式,與圖1相比使上下(Z軸的正負方向)的面相反而配置。<Modification of the aerial image display device of Example 1>
In addition, the arrangement of the components of the
並且,於本實施例中,逆反射部5,係一邊將與顯示部本體3及分光鏡6所成的預定角度維持一定,一邊藉由移動機構7往相對於分光鏡6的面為平行的X軸方向移動。然而,不限於此,使逆反射部5與分光鏡6所成之預定角度能夠變化亦可。可目視確認空中影像區域8,係位於能夠通過分光鏡6目視確認逆反射部5的反射面的位置之區域。因此,以令可目視確認空中影像區域8位於目標位置的方式,使逆反射部5與分光鏡6所成之預定角度能夠變化亦可。
[實施例2]In addition, in this embodiment, the
<實施例2之空中影像顯示裝置的構成>
參照圖4、圖5A及圖5B,針對本發明的實施例2的構成進行說明。於以下之實施例2的說明中,省略與實施例1重複的說明。實施例2,係關於令逆反射部從使用者看來往上下移動而藉此變更能夠目視確認空中影像的角度之空中影像顯示裝置。<The structure of the aerial image display device of Example 2>
4, 5A, and 5B, the configuration of
圖4係表示實施例2之空中影像顯示裝置的構成的圖。如圖4所示,空中影像顯示裝置1,除了使逆反射部5移動的方向為上下以外,與實施例1為相同之構成。4 is a diagram showing the structure of the aerial image display device of the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the aerial
於圖4、圖5A及圖5B中,與實施例1相同,係定義正系統的XYZ座標系。亦即,於該XYZ座標系中,係以穿透分光鏡6之光將空中影像4成像並形成能夠目視確認空中影像4之可目視確認空中影像區域8之側,作為X軸的正方向。並且,於該XYZ座標系中,將朝向圖4、圖5A及圖5B的紙面之空中影像顯示裝置1的寬度方向作為Y軸的正方向。並且,於該XYZ座標系中,將朝向圖4、圖5A及圖5B的紙面之空中影像顯示裝置1的上方向作為Z軸的正方向。圖4、圖5A及圖5B,係表示空中影像顯示裝置1的XZ平面的縱剖面。In Fig. 4, Fig. 5A and Fig. 5B, as in Example 1, the XYZ coordinate system of the normal system is defined. That is, in the XYZ coordinate system, the
逆反射部5,係以與顯示部本體3及分光鏡6成預定角度的方式安裝於移動機構7,藉由移動機構7,能夠在維持對於分光鏡6的預定角度的狀況下往Z軸方向移動。The
圖5A,係表示實施例2中之使逆反射部移動時能夠目視確認的角度之一例的圖。圖5B,係表示實施例2中之使逆反射部移動時能夠目視確認的角度之一例的圖。圖5A及圖5B,係表示作為改變能夠目視確認空中影像4的角度之一例,控制上下方向(Z軸方向)的角度之狀態。藉由移動機構7使逆反射部5的位置往上下(Z軸方向)移動,藉此使可目視確認空中影像區域8移動,以控制能夠目視確認空中影像4的角度。5A is a diagram showing an example of an angle that can be visually confirmed when the retroreflective portion is moved in Example 2. FIG. FIG. 5B is a diagram showing an example of an angle that can be visually confirmed when the retroreflective portion is moved in Example 2. FIG. FIGS. 5A and 5B show the state of controlling the angle in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction) as an example of changing the angle at which the
並且,與實施例1相同,空中成像機構2的構成物的配置不限於圖4的配置,例如,將逆反射部5配置於相對分光鏡6所配置之XY平面為顯示部本體3的相反側,亦即配置於空中影像4所成像之使用者側的空間亦可。Also, as in the first embodiment, the arrangement of the components of the
實施例2,係能夠確保有與實施例1相同的可視性能,並且因逆反射部5及移動機構7配置於比分光鏡6更上方,故與實施例1相比,能夠進一步保留比分光鏡6下方的空間。因此,能夠將空中影像顯示裝置1以更高的自由度配置或收藏於框體內。
[實施例3]The second embodiment can ensure the same visual performance as the first embodiment, and because the
<實施例3之空中影像顯示裝置的構成>
參照圖6、圖7A及圖7B,針對本發明的實施例3的構成進行說明。於以下之實施例3的說明中,省略與實施例1至2重複的說明。實施例3,係關於令逆反射部從使用者看來往斜向移動而藉此變更能夠目視確認空中影像的角度之空中影像顯示裝置。<The structure of the aerial image display device of Example 3>
6, 7A, and 7B, the configuration of
圖6係表示實施例3之空中影像顯示裝置的構成的圖。如圖6所示,空中影像顯示裝置1,除了使逆反射部5移動的方向為斜向以外,與實施例1為相同之構成。於實施例3中,逆反射部5,係以與顯示部本體3及分光鏡6成預定角度的方式安裝於移動機構7,於圖6、圖7A及圖7B所示之空中影像顯示裝置1的剖視的XZ平面中,藉由移動機構7,能夠一邊維持預定角度一邊往預定角度的方向斜向移動。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the structure of the aerial image display device of the third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the aerial
圖7A,係表示實施例3中之使逆反射部移動時能夠目視確認的角度之一例的圖。圖7B,係表示實施例3中之使逆反射部移動時能夠目視確認的角度之一例的圖。FIG. 7A is a diagram showing an example of an angle that can be visually confirmed when the retroreflective portion is moved in Example 3. FIG. FIG. 7B is a diagram showing an example of the angle that can be visually confirmed when the retroreflective portion is moved in Example 3. FIG.
圖7A及圖7B,係表示作為改變能夠目視確認空中影像4的角度之一例,控制上下方向的角度之狀態。藉由移動機構7使逆反射部5的位置往斜向移動,藉此使可目視確認空中影像區域8移動,以控制能夠目視確認空中影像4的角度。FIGS. 7A and 7B show the state of controlling the angle in the vertical direction as an example of changing the angle at which the
並且,與實施例1相同,空中成像機構2的構成物的配置不限於圖6的配置,例如,將逆反射部5配置於相對分光鏡6所配置之XY平面為顯示部本體3的相反側,亦即配置於空中影像4所成像之使用者側的空間亦可。Also, as in the first embodiment, the arrangement of the components of the
實施例3,與實施例2相比,能夠使逆反射部5及移動機構7的Z軸方向的尺寸更小。並且,實施例3中之逆反射部5之1次移動,便能夠使逆反射部5往X軸方向及Z軸方向之兩方向移動,故能夠效率良好地調整可目視確認空中影像區域8。
[實施例4]In Example 3, compared with Example 2, the dimensions of the
<實施例4之空中影像顯示裝置的構成>
參照圖8、圖9A及圖9B,針對本發明的實施例4的構成進行說明。於以下之實施例4的說明中,省略與實施例1至3重複的說明。實施例4,係表示於令逆反射部移動而藉此變更能夠目視確認空中影像的角度之空中影像顯示裝置中,具有令用以成像的光反射的鏡子的情形之一例。<The structure of the aerial image display device of Example 4>
8, 9A and 9B, the structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the following description of
在使空中影像顯示裝置1以與實施例1至3之構成上下(Z軸方向)相反而配置的情形,雖能夠目視確認空中影像4的角度會朝向下方擴大,然而會導致僅能夠在使用者的腳邊目視確認空中影像之情事。為了能夠於使用者的臉部位置目視確認空中影像4,必須使能夠目視確認空中影像的角度朝向上方,故使用鏡子9等反射板反射令空中影像成像的光。In the case where the aerial
圖8係表示實施例4之空中影像顯示裝置的構成的圖。圖8係作為一例,使實施例3之空中影像顯示裝置1上下相反而配置者,並表示藉由鏡子9使能夠目視確認空中影像的角度變化為朝向上方之情形。又,圖8、圖9A及圖9B所示之座標軸,係與以圖6、圖7A及圖7B所示之實施例3的空中影像顯示裝置1為基準的座標軸相同。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the structure of the aerial image display device of the fourth embodiment. FIG. 8 is an example in which the aerial
圖9A,係表示實施例4中之使逆反射部移動時能夠目視確認的角度之一例的圖。圖9B,係表示實施例4中之使逆反射部移動時能夠目視確認的角度之一例的圖。FIG. 9A is a diagram showing an example of an angle that can be visually confirmed when the retroreflective portion is moved in Example 4. FIG. 9B is a diagram showing an example of an angle that can be visually confirmed when the retroreflective portion is moved in Example 4. FIG.
圖9A及圖9B,係表示作為改變能夠目視確認空中影像4的角度之一例,控制上下方向的角度之狀態。與實施例3同樣地,藉由移動機構7使逆反射部5的位置往斜向移動,藉此使可目視確認空中影像區域8移動,以控制能夠目視確認空中影像4的角度。9A and 9B show the state of controlling the angle in the vertical direction as an example of changing the angle at which the
如以上般,依據實施例1至4,能夠目視確認空中影像4的可目視確認空中影像區域8,限於能夠通過分光鏡6看見逆反射部5的範圍。然而,藉由使逆反射部5移動而調整可目視確認空中影像區域8,使空中影像4能夠以各種角度或高度位置目視確認。As described above, according to Examples 1 to 4, the visually confirmable
並且,可目視確認空中影像區域8的調整,能夠藉由如逆反射部5的移動機構7般之簡單的機構來進行。藉此,能夠令使用者的可視性及方便性提升,並且能夠避免令非對象的使用者亦能夠看見空中影像4之安全性上的問題,而能夠提高機密資訊的顯示或輸入的安全性。
[實施例5]In addition, the adjustment of the
<運用了空中影像顯示裝置的自動交易裝置>
參照圖10、圖11A及圖11B,針對本發明的實施例5的構成進行說明。實施例5,係表示將實施例1至4之空中影像顯示裝置運用於自動交易裝置之一例。於以下之實施例5的說明中,省略與實施例1至4重複的說明。又,於自動交易裝置中,係以進行現金的自動交易之ATM (Automatic Teller Machine)或CD(Cash Dispenser)為首,並包含進行現金以外之紙片類的自動交易之各種裝置。<Automatic transaction device using aerial image display device>
10, 11A, and 11B, the configuration of the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. Example 5 shows an example of applying the aerial image display device of Examples 1 to 4 to an automatic transaction device. In the following description of
圖10係表示將實施例1至4運用於自動交易裝置的實施例5之裝置的構成的圖。圖10係作為一例,裝載有實施例4之空中影像顯示裝置1者。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the configuration of the device of the fifth embodiment in which the first to fourth embodiments are applied to the automatic transaction device. FIG. 10 shows, as an example, the aerial
圖10之正系統的XYZ座標系,係與以圖8、圖9A及圖9B所示之實施例4的空中影像顯示裝置1為基準的座標軸相同。圖10係表示自動交易裝置10及空中影像顯示裝置1的XZ平面的縱剖面。如圖10所示,自動交易裝置10,係具有空中影像顯示裝置1、攝影機11、密碼顯示輸入部14、使用者辨識部15。The XYZ coordinate system of the positive system in FIG. 10 is the same as the coordinate axis based on the aerial
攝影機11,係攝影使用者圖像,並將該圖像傳送至使用者辨識部15。使用者辨識部15,係控制攝影機11、空中影像顯示裝置1及密碼顯示輸入部14等之微處理器等的運算控制裝置。使用者辨識部15,係根據從攝影機11所接收的圖像辨識使用者位置,並運用該位置資訊,控制空中影像顯示裝置1的移動機構7而使逆反射部5移動。The
例如,使用者辨識部15,係以使藉由從攝影機11接收的圖像辨識出的使用者的臉部位於後述之密碼顯示部12(空中影像4)的可目視確認空中影像區域8的方式,控制移動機構7而使逆反射部5移動。For example, the
或者,例如,使用者辨識部15,係根據從攝影機11所接收的圖像辨識臉部的結果來推測使用者的身高。接著,使用者辨識部15,係根據所推測的使用者的身高,並參照預定的表格等,以令使用者的臉部位於密碼顯示部12(空中影像4)的可目視確認空中影像區域8的方式取得逆反射部5的移動控制位置。例如,於預定的表格中,逆反射部5的各移動控制位置會對應於各身高。並且,使用者辨識部15,係根據所取得的移動控制位置控制移動機構7,使逆反射部5移動而使密碼顯示部12(空中影像4)的可目視確認空中影像區域8移動,藉此令使用者的臉部位於可目視確認空中影像區域8。Or, for example, the
密碼顯示輸入部14,係以密碼顯示部12(空中影像4)、密碼輸入部13構成。密碼輸入部13,係具有檢測出使用者對於密碼顯示部12進行的操作的功能。例如,密碼輸入部13,在密碼顯示部12顯示有包含"0"及"1"至"9"之10個數字的鍵盤面的情形,藉由取得相當於該鍵盤面所包含的面或空間之各鍵盤之座標而檢測出對於各鍵盤之操作。操作之檢測方法,可舉出藉由2個攝影機進行之利用三角測量的原理之方法,或是使用紅外線感測器的方法等,然而不限於此。The password
<自動交易裝置之逆反射部的移動控制處理>
圖11,係表示實施例5之逆反射部的移動控制處理之一例的流程圖。自動交易裝置10之逆反射部5的移動控制處理,係藉由使用者辨識部15,在開始接受密碼輸入時等預定時機執行。<Movement control processing of the retroreflective part of the automatic transaction device>
FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing an example of the movement control process of the retroreflective part of the fifth embodiment. The movement control processing of the
首先,於步驟S11中,使用者辨識部15開始於密碼顯示部12顯示空中影像4。於本實施例中,使用者辨識部15於密碼顯示部12顯示用以輸入密碼的鍵盤。First, in step S11, the
接著,於步驟S12中,使用者辨識部15藉由攝影機11拍攝圖像。接著,於步驟S13中,使用者辨識部15利用臉部辨識等處理檢測出於步驟S12所拍攝的圖像當中的臉部位置。Next, in step S12, the
接著,於步驟S14,使用者辨識部15判定於步驟S13所檢測出的臉部位置是否存在於密碼顯示部12(空中影像4)的可目視確認空中影像區域8的範圍內。於步驟S13所檢測出的臉部位置存在於密碼顯示部12(空中影像4)的可目視確認空中影像區域8的範圍內的情形(步驟S14 Yes),使用者辨識部15會進行步驟S16之處理。另一方面,於步驟S13所檢測出的臉部位置不存在於密碼顯示部12(空中影像4)的可目視確認空中影像區域8的範圍內的情形(步驟S14 No),使用者辨識部15會進行步驟S15之處理。Next, in step S14, the
於步驟S15,使用者辨識部15係控制移動機構7而使逆反射部5移動。當步驟S15結束,使用者辨識部15會進行步驟S16之處理。於步驟S16,使用者辨識部15判定是否使步驟S11開始之對於密碼顯示部12之空中影像4之顯示結束。於使步驟S11開始之對於密碼顯示部12之空中影像4之顯示結束的情形(步驟S16 Yes),使用者辨識部15使自動交易裝置10之逆反射部5的移動控制處理結束。另一方面,於不使步驟S11開始之對於密碼顯示部12之空中影像4之顯示結束的情形(步驟S16 No),使用者辨識部15會進行步驟S12之處理。In step S15, the
圖12A,係表示實施例5中之使逆反射部移動時能夠目視確認的角度之一例的圖。圖12B,係表示實施例5中之使逆反射部移動時能夠目視確認的角度之一例的圖。自圖11A及圖11B可知,係表示作為改變能夠目視確認密碼顯示部12的角度之一例,控制上下方向的角度之狀態。藉由空中影像顯示裝置1的移動機構7,使逆反射部5的位置移動,藉此可控制能夠目視確認空中影像4的角度或垂直方向的高度。12A is a diagram showing an example of an angle that can be visually confirmed when the retroreflective portion is moved in Example 5. FIG. FIG. 12B is a diagram showing an example of an angle that can be visually confirmed when the retroreflective portion is moved in Example 5. FIG. As can be seen from FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B, it shows a state where the angle in the vertical direction is controlled as an example of changing the angle of the
依據實施例5,在具備空中影像顯示裝置1的自動交易裝置10中,能夠保護所顯示之密碼等機密資訊,並且確保使用者的可視性。According to
又,於實施例5中,雖表示在自動交易裝置10之密碼輸入之際使用空中影像顯示裝置1之例,然而不限於此,在僅顯示資訊而不須有對應於顯示的輸入之情形,亦能運用實施例5。In addition, in the fifth embodiment, although it shows an example in which the aerial
本發明,係不限於前述之實施例,而包含各種變形例。例如,前述實施例係為了將本發明以易於理解的方式進行說明而詳細說明者,並不限於具備所說明的全部構成者。另外,能夠將一實施例的構成的一部分置換為其他構成,另外除了一實施例的構成之外亦可添加其他實施例的構成。另外,對於各實施例的構成的一部分,能夠進行其他構成的追加、刪除、置換、整合或分散。並且,於實施例所示各構成或各處理,亦可根據處理效率或是裝設效率適當分散或整合亦可。The present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, but includes various modifications. For example, the foregoing embodiments are described in detail in order to explain the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, and are not limited to those having all the described configurations. In addition, a part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with another configuration, and the configuration of other embodiments may be added in addition to the configuration of one embodiment. In addition, it is possible to add, delete, replace, integrate, or decentralize a part of the configuration of each embodiment. In addition, each configuration or each treatment shown in the embodiment may be appropriately dispersed or integrated according to the treatment efficiency or the installation efficiency.
1:空中影像顯示裝置 2:空中成像機構 3:顯示部本體 4:空中影像 5:逆反射部 6:分光鏡 7:移動機構 8:可目視確認空中影像區域 9:鏡子 10:自動交易裝置 11:攝影機 12:密碼顯示部(空中影像) 13:密碼輸入部 14:密碼顯示輸入部 15:使用者辨識部 16:逆反射材料 17:四分之一波長板1: Aerial image display device 2: Aerial imaging mechanism 3: Display body 4: Aerial image 5: Retroreflective part 6: Spectroscope 7: Mobile agency 8: Visually confirm the aerial image area 9: Mirror 10: Automatic trading device 11: Camera 12: Password display unit (aerial image) 13: Password input section 14: Password display input section 15: User Identification Department 16: Retroreflective material 17: quarter wave plate
[圖1]係表示實施例1之空中影像顯示裝置的構成的圖。
[圖2A]係表示實施例1中之使逆反射部移動時能夠目視確認的角度之一例的圖。
[圖2B]係表示實施例1中之使逆反射部移動時能夠目視確認的角度之一例的圖。
[圖3]係表示實施例1之空中影像顯示裝置之其他的構成的圖。
[圖4]係表示實施例2之空中影像顯示裝置的構成的圖。
[圖5A]係表示實施例2中之使逆反射部移動時能夠目視確認的角度之一例的圖。
[圖5B]係表示實施例2中之使逆反射部移動時能夠目視確認的角度之一例的圖。
[圖6]係表示實施例3之空中影像顯示裝置的構成的圖。
[圖7A]係表示實施例3中之使逆反射部移動時能夠目視確認的角度之一例的圖。
[圖7B]係表示實施例3中之使逆反射部移動時能夠目視確認的角度之一例的圖。
[圖8]係表示實施例4之空中影像顯示裝置的構成的圖。
[圖9A]係表示實施例4中之使逆反射部移動時能夠目視確認的角度之一例的圖。
[圖9B]係表示實施例4中之使逆反射部移動時能夠目視確認的角度之一例的圖。
[圖10]係表示將實施例1至4運用於自動交易裝置的實施例5之裝置的構成的圖。
[圖11]係表示實施例5之逆反射部的移動控制處理之一例的流程圖。
[圖12A]係表示實施例5中之使逆反射部移動時能夠目視確認的角度之一例的圖。
[圖12B]係表示實施例5中之使逆反射部移動時能夠目視確認的角度之一例的圖。Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of the aerial image display device of Example 1.
[FIG. 2A] is a diagram showing an example of an angle that can be visually confirmed when the retroreflective portion is moved in Example 1. [FIG.
[Fig. 2B] is a diagram showing an example of the angle that can be visually confirmed when the retroreflective portion is moved in Example 1.
[Fig. 3] A diagram showing another configuration of the aerial image display device of Example 1. [Fig.
[Fig. 4] A diagram showing the structure of the aerial image display device of Example 2. [Fig.
Fig. 5A is a diagram showing an example of the angle that can be visually confirmed when the retroreflective portion is moved in Example 2.
Fig. 5B is a diagram showing an example of an angle that can be visually confirmed when the retroreflective portion is moved in Example 2.
Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the structure of the aerial image display device of the third embodiment.
[FIG. 7A] is a diagram showing an example of the angle that can be visually confirmed when the retroreflective portion is moved in Example 3. [FIG.
[FIG. 7B] A diagram showing an example of the angle that can be visually confirmed when the retroreflective portion is moved in Example 3. [FIG.
[Fig. 8] A diagram showing the structure of an aerial image display device of Example 4. [Fig.
[FIG. 9A] is a diagram showing an example of an angle that can be visually confirmed when the retroreflective portion is moved in Example 4. [FIG.
[FIG. 9B] A diagram showing an example of the angle that can be visually confirmed when the retroreflective portion is moved in Example 4. [FIG.
[FIG. 10] A diagram showing the configuration of the apparatus of
1:空中影像顯示裝置 1: Aerial image display device
2:空中成像機構 2: Aerial imaging agency
3:顯示部本體 3: Display body
4:空中影像 4: Aerial image
5:逆反射部 5: Retroreflective part
6:分光鏡 6: Spectroscope
7:移動機構 7: Mobile agency
16:逆反射材料 16: Retroreflective material
17:四分之一波長板 17: quarter wave plate
Claims (10)
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JP2022102491A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-07-07 | マクセル株式会社 | Spatially floating video display apparatus and light source device |
JP2022135253A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-09-15 | マクセル株式会社 | Space floating video display device |
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