TW202032181A - Light emitting device and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
Light emitting device and liquid crystal display device Download PDFInfo
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- TW202032181A TW202032181A TW108105876A TW108105876A TW202032181A TW 202032181 A TW202032181 A TW 202032181A TW 108105876 A TW108105876 A TW 108105876A TW 108105876 A TW108105876 A TW 108105876A TW 202032181 A TW202032181 A TW 202032181A
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- H01L33/04—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction
- H01L33/06—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction within the light emitting region, e.g. quantum confinement structure or tunnel barrier
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
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- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133605—Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
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- H01L33/50—Wavelength conversion elements
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
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Abstract
Description
本揭露是關於一種發光裝置與液晶顯示器。 This disclosure relates to a light emitting device and a liquid crystal display.
液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)具有省電、重量輕、低輻射及易攜帶等優點,可廣泛應用於電視、電腦螢幕、筆記型電腦、汽車導航系統、行動通訊裝置等,已逐漸取代傳統的顯示器,成為市面上之主流產品。其中,用以提供光源的關鍵零組件之一即是背光模組(Backlight Module),其目的在於將發光元件所發射之點光源或線光源,進一步形成均勻之面光源,以提供液晶面板使用。 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) has the advantages of power saving, light weight, low radiation and easy portability. It can be widely used in TVs, computer screens, notebook computers, car navigation systems, mobile communication devices, etc., and has gradually replaced traditional The display has become the mainstream product on the market. Among them, one of the key components used to provide the light source is the Backlight Module, whose purpose is to further form the point light source or the line light source emitted by the light-emitting element into a uniform surface light source to provide the use of a liquid crystal panel.
以發光二極體作為發光元件已廣泛地應用在顯示器與照明方面的領域。然而,就現有以發光二極體作為光源的發光元件的結構而言,較不易使發光二極體發出之光線均勻化。因此,如何提高發光元件之發光效率以及發光區的亮度均勻性,已成為亟待解決的課題。 The use of light-emitting diodes as light-emitting elements has been widely used in the fields of displays and lighting. However, with regard to the structure of the existing light-emitting element using a light-emitting diode as a light source, it is relatively difficult to homogenize the light emitted by the light-emitting diode. Therefore, how to improve the luminous efficiency of the light-emitting element and the brightness uniformity of the light-emitting area has become an urgent issue to be solved.
本揭露之實施例提供一種發光裝置以及一種液晶 顯示器。透過使第一波長轉換層在第一基板的垂直投影面積落在藍光發光層在第一基板的垂直投影面積之內,提升第一波長轉換層的光轉換效率,並且,藉由設置第一波長轉換層與第二波長轉換層於藍光發光層的相異側,可以提升發光裝置的色度均勻度及亮度,發光裝置還包括第一反光結構及第二反光結構,第一反光結構用以使藍光與第一色光朝第一基板左右兩側反射,避免藍光與第一色光反射回發光二極體,第二反光結構用以破壞光線在導光層中的全反射,提高發光裝置之出光效率。 The embodiment of the disclosure provides a light-emitting device and a liquid crystal monitor. By making the vertical projection area of the first wavelength conversion layer on the first substrate fall within the vertical projection area of the blue light-emitting layer on the first substrate, the light conversion efficiency of the first wavelength conversion layer is improved, and by setting the first wavelength The conversion layer and the second wavelength conversion layer are on different sides of the blue light-emitting layer, which can improve the chromaticity uniformity and brightness of the light-emitting device. The light-emitting device further includes a first light-reflecting structure and a second light-reflecting structure. The blue light and the first color light are reflected toward the left and right sides of the first substrate to prevent the blue light and the first color light from being reflected back to the light emitting diode. The second light reflecting structure is used to destroy the total reflection of the light in the light guide layer and improve the performance of the light emitting device. Light efficiency.
於一實施例中,一種發光裝置包括發光二極體,發光二極體包括藍光發光層以及第一波長轉換層,第一波長轉換層設置於藍光發光層之出光面。發光裝置還包括第二波長轉換層以及基板。藍光發光層位於第一波長轉換層與第二波長轉換層之間。基板具有反光面與相對於反光面之外表面,第一波長轉換層位於藍光發光層與反光面之間。 In one embodiment, a light emitting device includes a light emitting diode, the light emitting diode includes a blue light emitting layer and a first wavelength conversion layer, and the first wavelength conversion layer is disposed on a light emitting surface of the blue light emitting layer. The light emitting device further includes a second wavelength conversion layer and a substrate. The blue light emitting layer is located between the first wavelength conversion layer and the second wavelength conversion layer. The substrate has a reflective surface and an outer surface opposite to the reflective surface, and the first wavelength conversion layer is located between the blue light emitting layer and the reflective surface.
於一實施例中,一種液晶顯示器包括複數個如上所述之發光裝置以及液晶顯示面板,液晶顯示面板位於發光裝置上。 In one embodiment, a liquid crystal display includes a plurality of light-emitting devices and a liquid crystal display panel as described above, and the liquid crystal display panel is located on the light-emitting device.
10、10a、10b‧‧‧發光裝置 10, 10a, 10b‧‧‧Lighting device
12‧‧‧液晶顯示器 12‧‧‧LCD display
14‧‧‧光源模組 14‧‧‧Light source module
16‧‧‧液晶顯示面板 16‧‧‧LCD display panel
18‧‧‧導線 18‧‧‧Wire
100‧‧‧發光二極體 100‧‧‧Light Emitting Diode
102‧‧‧藍光發光層 102‧‧‧Blue light emitting layer
102a‧‧‧出光面 102a‧‧‧Glossy surface
104‧‧‧第一波長轉換層 104‧‧‧First wavelength conversion layer
106‧‧‧第二波長轉換層 106‧‧‧Second wavelength conversion layer
108‧‧‧第一基板 108‧‧‧First substrate
108a‧‧‧反光面 108a‧‧‧Reflective surface
108b‧‧‧外表面 108b‧‧‧Outer surface
109‧‧‧反射牆 109‧‧‧Reflective Wall
110‧‧‧第一反光結構 110‧‧‧First reflective structure
111‧‧‧底座 111‧‧‧Base
112‧‧‧第二反光結構 112‧‧‧Second reflective structure
114a‧‧‧第一絕緣凸塊 114a‧‧‧First insulating bump
114b‧‧‧第二絕緣凸塊 114b‧‧‧Second insulating bump
116a‧‧‧第一反射層 116a‧‧‧First reflective layer
116b‧‧‧第二反射層 116b‧‧‧Second reflective layer
118‧‧‧導光層 118‧‧‧Light guide layer
120‧‧‧透光介質層 120‧‧‧Transparent dielectric layer
122‧‧‧第二基板 122‧‧‧Second substrate
124‧‧‧第一半導體層 124‧‧‧First semiconductor layer
126‧‧‧第二半導體層 126‧‧‧Second semiconductor layer
128‧‧‧第一電極 128‧‧‧First electrode
130‧‧‧第二電極 130‧‧‧Second electrode
132‧‧‧第三電極 132‧‧‧Third electrode
134‧‧‧第四電極 134‧‧‧Fourth electrode
136‧‧‧光擴散層 136‧‧‧Light diffusion layer
136a‧‧‧頂面 136a‧‧‧Top surface
136b‧‧‧底面 136b‧‧‧Bottom
B1、B2‧‧‧底面 B1, B2‧‧‧Bottom
BL‧‧‧藍光 BL‧‧‧Blu-ray
D1、D2‧‧‧距離 D1, D2‧‧‧Distance
H1、H2‧‧‧高度 H1, H2‧‧‧Height
L1‧‧‧第一色光 L1‧‧‧First color light
L2‧‧‧第二色光 L2‧‧‧Second color light
S1、S2‧‧‧側面 S1, S2‧‧‧Side
T‧‧‧厚度 T‧‧‧Thickness
WL‧‧‧白光 WL‧‧‧White light
θ 1‧‧‧第一角度 θ 1‧‧‧First angle
θ 2‧‧‧第二角度 θ 2‧‧‧second angle
閱讀以下詳細敘述並搭配對應之圖式,可了解本揭露之多個樣態。需留意的是,圖式中的多個特徵並未依照該業界領域之標準作法繪製實際比例。事實上,所述之特徵的尺寸可以任意的增加或減少以利於討論的清晰性。 Read the following detailed description and match the corresponding drawings to understand many aspects of this disclosure. It should be noted that many of the features in the drawing are not drawn in actual proportions according to the standard practice in the industry. In fact, the size of the feature can be increased or decreased arbitrarily to facilitate the clarity of the discussion.
第1A圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施例之發光裝置的剖面圖;第1B圖繪示第1A圖之出光路徑示意圖;第2圖繪示根據本揭露之另一實施例之發光裝置的剖面圖;第3圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施例之液晶顯示器的剖面圖;以及第4圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施例之光源模組的俯視圖。 Figure 1A shows a cross-sectional view of a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 1B shows a schematic diagram of a light exit path of Figure 1A; Figure 2 shows a cross section of a light emitting device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure Figures; Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and Figure 4 shows a top view of a light source module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
以下將以圖式及詳細說明清楚說明本揭露之精神,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在瞭解本揭露之實施例後,當可由本揭露所教示之技術,加以改變及修飾,其並不脫離本揭露之精神與範圍。舉例而言,敘述「第一特徵形成於第二特徵上方或上」,於實施例中將包含第一特徵及第二特徵具有直接接觸;且也將包含第一特徵和第二特徵為非直接接觸,具有額外的特徵形成於第一特徵和第二特徵之間。此外,本揭露在多個範例中將重複使用元件標號以和/或文字。重複的目的在於簡化與釐清,而其本身並不會決定多個實施例以和/或所討論的配置之間的關係。 The following will clearly illustrate the spirit of the present disclosure with drawings and detailed descriptions. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field can change and modify the techniques taught in the present disclosure after understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure. Depart from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. For example, the statement that "the first feature is formed on or on the second feature" will include the first feature and the second feature having direct contact; and will also include the first feature and the second feature being indirect The contact has an additional feature formed between the first feature and the second feature. In addition, the present disclosure will reuse component numbers and/or text in multiple examples. The purpose of repetition is to simplify and clarify, and it does not determine the relationship between multiple embodiments and/or the discussed configurations.
此外,方位相對詞彙,如「在...之下」、「下面」、「下」、「上方」或「上」或類似詞彙,在本文中為用來便於描述繪示於圖式中的一個元件或特徵至另外的元件或特徵之關係。方位相對詞彙除了用來描述裝置在圖式中的方位外,其包含裝置於使用或操作下之不同的方位。當裝置被另外設置 (旋轉90度或者其他面向的方位),本文所用的方位相對詞彙同樣可以相應地進行解釋。 In addition, relative terms such as "below", "below", "below", "above" or "up" or similar terms are used in this article to facilitate the description of the words shown in the diagram The relationship of one element or feature to another element or feature. In addition to describing the position of the device in the diagram, the relative position vocabulary includes the different positions of the device under use or operation. When the device is additionally set (Rotate by 90 degrees or other orientations), the relative vocabulary of orientation used in this article can also be explained accordingly.
第1A圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施例之發光裝置10的剖面圖。第1B圖繪示第1A圖之出光路徑示意圖。請一併參照第1A圖及第1B圖。發光裝置10包括發光二極體100,發光二極體100包括藍光發光層102以及第一波長轉換層104。第一波長轉換層104設置於藍光發光層102之出光面102a,藍光發光層102發出藍光BL,第一波長轉換層104用以轉換藍光BL為第一色光L1。發光裝置10還包括第二波長轉換層106、第一基板108以及反射牆109,第一基板108及反射牆109構成底座111,發光二極體100位於第二波長轉換層106與第一基板108之間,藍光發光層102位於第一波長轉換層104與第二波長轉換層106之間。第一基板108具有反光面108a與相對於反光面108a之外表面108b。第一基板108的材質可以是透光材料,舉例而言,第一基板108可為玻璃基板、石英基板、藍寶石基板或其他合適之硬質基板或可撓式基板等,但本揭露並非僅限於此。反射牆109具反射光線之能力,故其材料為反射材料。反射牆109之材質可包含金屬材質或非金屬材質。金屬材質可包含如鈦、金、鋁、銀、鉑、鈀或以上之複合金屬。非金屬材質可選自聚鄰苯二甲醯胺、陶瓷、聚碳酸酯。非金屬材質亦可為摻雜具反射效果之材料之高分子材料,其中該摻雜之材料包含具反射效果之非金屬材料或金屬材料。
FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of a
第一波長轉換層104在第一基板108的垂直投影面積位於藍光發光層102在第一基板108的垂直投影面積之
內,由於藍光發光層102所發出的藍光BL光束近似於圓形,且其光強度近似於朗伯分佈(Lambertian distribution),如此一來,使藍光發光層102所發出的藍光BL容易進入第一波長轉換層104,從而提升第一波長轉換層104的光轉換效率,並可使藍光BL與第一色光L1混光均勻。
The vertical projection area of the first
第二波長轉換層106可以將藍光發光層102所發出的藍光BL轉換成第二色光L2,第一色光L1的波長不同於第二色光L2的波長,於一實施例中,第一色光L1、第二色光L2及藍光BL混光成為白光WL。透過將第一波長轉換層104與第二波長轉換層106設置於相異層,能夠充分的混合第一色光L1、第二色光L2與藍光BL為白光WL,使發光裝置10的色度與亮度均勻化。於一實施例中,第一波長轉換層104包含紅光波長轉換材料,第二波長轉換層106包含綠光波長轉換材料,第一色光L1為紅光,第二色光L2為綠光。由於綠光易被紅光波長轉換材料吸收,藉由設置第二波長轉換層106與第一波長轉換層104於藍光發光層102的相異側,而且,第二波長轉換層106比第一波長轉換層104更遠離第一基板108的反光面108a,且第一波長轉換層104在第一基板108的垂直投影面積小於第二波長轉換層106在第一基板108的垂直投影面積,可以降低綠光被第一波長轉換層104吸收的機率,提升發光裝置10的出光亮度。
The second
並且,第二波長轉換層106與發光二極體100間隔一距離D1,如此一來,可以提供足夠的空間充分混合第一色光L1、第二色光L2以及藍光BL。第一波長轉換層104及第二波
長轉換層106的材料例如是螢光粉、量子點、或光轉換物質。
In addition, the second
藍光發光層102之出光面102a面對第一基板108之反光面108a,第一波長轉換層104位於藍光發光層102與反光面108a之間。反光面108a具有至少第一反光結構110與複數第二反光結構112,於一實施例中,第一反光結構110具有第一絕緣凸塊114a以及第一反射層116a,第二反光結構112具有第二絕緣凸塊114b以及第二反射層116b,第一反射層116a及第二反射層116b分別位於第一絕緣凸塊114a及第二絕緣凸塊114b上。第一、第二絕緣凸塊114a、114b可包括無機介電材料及樹脂材料,無機介電材料則可選擇氮化硼、氧化鋁、氮化鋁、氧化鈹、硫酸鋇、氧化鎂或氧化鋯。第一、第二反射層116a、116b可為金屬反射層,舉例而言,第一、第二反射層116a、116b的材料包括鋁、銀、其他具高反射率的材料或以上之組合。於一實施例中,底座111呈杯狀,被第一反光結構110及第二反光結構112反射的第一色光L1、第二色光L2以及藍光BL可以被反射牆109反射至外界,藉此提高發光裝置10之發光效率。
The
由於藍光發光層102之出光面102a面對第一基板108的反光面108a,藍光發光層102所發出的藍光BL以及其被第一波長轉換層104轉換的第一色光L1射向第一基板108的反光面108a,具體而言,射向第一反光結構110及第二反光結構112。於一實施例中,第一反光結構110為軸對稱結構,舉例而言,第一反光結構110可呈等腰三角形,且第一反光結構110的絕緣凸塊114在第一基板108的垂直投影部分重疊於發光二極體100在第一基板108的垂直投影,所以第一反光結構110可
將大部分的藍光BL與大部分的第一色光L1朝第一基板108左右側反射,如此一來,可避免藍光BL與第一色光L1射回發光二極體100,使發光二極體100在操作時降低光損耗而提高其光輸出效率,使發光裝置10的亮度提升。發光二極體100與第一反光結構110的頂端的垂直距離D2介於約10微米至約100微米之間,如此一來,第一反光結構110可以使藍光BL與第一色光L1有效朝第一基板108左右側反射。
Since the
發光裝置10還包括導光層118及透光介質層120,導光層118位於藍光發光層102與第一反光結構110與第二反光結構112之間,導光層118的厚度T大於第一反光結構110的高度(例如第一絕緣凸塊114a的高度H及第一反射層116a的厚度的總和)且大於第二反光結構112的高度(例如第二絕緣凸塊114b的高度H及第二反射層116b的厚度的總和),透光介質層120位於導光層118與第二波長轉換層106之間。透光介質層120的折射率小於導光層118的折射率。於一實施例中,導光層118的折射率介於約1.46至約5之間,透光介質層120的折射率介於約1至約1.3之間。藍光BL及第一色光L1的行進路線先依序進入透光介質層120及導光層118中,接著被第一反光結構110及第二反光結構112反射,導光層118用以將第一反光結構110與第二反光結構112所反射的藍光BL及第一色光L1朝透光介質層120出射,而提升發光裝置10之正面出光效率。第二色光L2的行進路線依序進入透光介質層120及導光層118中,然後被第一反光結構110及第二反光結構112反射,導光層118用以將第一反光結構110與第二反光結構112所反射的第
二色光L2朝透光介質層120出射,而提升發光裝置10之正面出光效率。導光層118的厚度T介於約10微米至約100微米之間,以有效將藍光BL、第一色光L1及第二色光L2反射至透光介質層120。導光層118之材料可為樹脂(resin)材料或矽膠(silicon)材料。於一實施例中,透光介質層120可為空氣,其折射率趨近於1。
The
第一反光結構110的尺寸不同於各第二反光結構112的尺寸。於一實施例中,第一反光結構110在第一基板108的垂直投影面積大於各第二反光結構112在第一基板108的垂直投影面積。於一實施例中,第一絕緣凸塊114a的側面S1與底面B1夾第一角度θ 1,第二絕緣凸塊114b的側面S2與底面B2夾第二角度θ 2,第一角度θ 1及第二角度θ 2大於約30°且小於約60°,且第一角度θ 1小於第二角度θ 2,如此一來,第二反光結構112可以破壞第一色光L1、第二色光L2及藍光BL在導光層118中的全反射,藉此增加第一色光L1、第二色光L2及藍光BL的出光效率。
The size of the first
發光二極體100還包括第二基板122、第一半導體層124、第二半導體層126、第一電極128以及第二電極130,第一電極128與第二電極130電性相反。藍光發光層102設置於第一半導體層124上,第一波長轉換層104設置於藍光發光層102與第二半導體層126之間。第一電極128設置於第一半導體層124上,第二電極130設置於第二半導體層126上。導光層118之頂面配置有第三電極132與第四電極134,第三電極132與第四電極134電性相反,發光二極體100的第一電極128與導光層
118的第三電極132電性連接,發光二極體100的第二電極130與導光層118的第四電極134電性連接,於一實施例中,可利用銲錫使第一電極128、第二電極130分別與第三電極132、第四電極134電性連接。
The
在一些實施例中,第二基板122為透明材料製成,以便於光線的出射。舉例而言,第二基板122可為玻璃基板、石英基板、藍寶石基板或其他合適之硬質基板或可撓式基板等,但本揭露並非僅限於此。於一實施例中,第一半導體層124為N型半導體層,第二半導體層126為P型半導體層,第一電極128為正極,第二電極130為負極,N型半導體層和P型半導體層的材料為氮化鎵(GaN)。N型半導體層主要提供電子,P型半導體層主要提供電洞。藍光發光層102的材料包括為多重量子井結構(multiple quantum well,MQW),可包括氮化鎵基材料,主要使電子和電洞聚集而產生光。
In some embodiments, the
第2圖繪示根據本揭露之另一實施例之發光裝置10a的剖面圖,發光裝置10a之出光路徑類似於發光裝置10,因此省略於圖中。如第2圖所示,本實施例與第1A圖及第1B圖所示的實施例之間的差異主要在於:本實施例更包含光擴散層136,光擴散層136設置於第二波長轉換層106與藍光發光層102之間,也就是說,光擴散層136射置於第二波長轉換層106與發光二極體100之間。光擴散層136具有相對的頂面136a與底面136b,底面136b可具有霧面處理、散射點設計或類似設計,底面136b接觸透光介質層120,使第一色光L1與藍光BL均勻混合,光擴散層136的頂面136a接觸第二波長轉換層
106,如此一來,混合均勻的第一色光L1與藍光BL抵達第二波長轉換層106時,藍光BL可均勻的被第二波長轉換層106轉換為第二色光L2,如此一來,可提升發光裝置10a的第一色光L1、第二色光L2及藍光BL混光均勻度。並且,朝透光介質層120射出的第二色光L2反射回光擴散層136時,光擴散層136亦可使第二色光L2與第一色光L1、藍光BL均勻混合,提升發光裝置10a的第一色光L1、第二色光L2及藍光BL混光均勻度,使發光裝置10a發出亮度均勻且高演色性的光線。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a light-emitting
第3圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施例之液晶顯示器12(liquid crystal display,LCD)的剖面圖,液晶顯示器12包括由複數個發光裝置10b構成的光源模組14及液晶顯示面板16,發光裝置10b的結構可依需求採用發光裝置10或發光裝置10a的結構,發光裝置10b可以矩陣排列,液晶顯示面板16位於光源模組14上,以接收來自光源模組14之光線,發光裝置10b可提供亮度均勻且高演色性的光線給液晶顯示面板16,提升液晶顯示面板16的顯示品質。第4圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施例之光源模組14的俯視圖。請一併參照第3圖及第4圖,光源模組14更包括數條導線18,導電一端電性連接發光裝置10b,另一端電性連接至控制電路與接地端(未繪示)。導線18可以是利用如焊接或是熱壓等方式與第三電極132及第四電極134電性連接。在此並不限定發光裝置10b之連接方式,發光裝置10b可以是並聯、串聯或是部份並聯、部分串聯之方式連接,此領域具有通常知識者可以根據發光裝置10b之數量以及實際使用之需求調整發光裝置10b之連接方式。可以理解的是,為了滿
足更大功率的發光需求,發光裝置10b的數量可以根據需要作選擇。
FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display (LCD) 12 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The
光源模組14可更包括有擴散片、稜鏡片、增亮片等光學片(未繪示),且光學片可以設置於液晶顯示面板16與發光裝置10b之間。在其他實施例中,光源模組14如果採用側面入光式背光模組的型態來實施,則光源模組14可以包括一導光板,其具有相鄰的入光面與出光面。此時,發光裝置10b的發光方向可以朝向導光板的入光面,而導光板的出光面可以面向液晶顯示面板16。
The
發光裝置透過使第一波長轉換層在第一基板的垂直投影面積落在藍光發光層在第一基板的垂直投影面積之內,提升第一波長轉換層的光轉換效率,並且,藉由設置第一波長轉換層與第二波長轉換層於藍光發光層的相異側,可以提升發光裝置的色度均勻度及亮度,發光裝置還包括第一反光結構及第二反光結構,第一反光結構用以使藍光與第一色光朝第一基板左右兩側反射,避免藍光與第一色光反射回發光二極體,第二反光結構用以破壞光線在導光層中的全反射,提高發光裝置之出光效率。 The light emitting device improves the light conversion efficiency of the first wavelength conversion layer by making the vertical projection area of the first wavelength conversion layer on the first substrate fall within the vertical projection area of the blue light emitting layer on the first substrate, and by setting the A wavelength conversion layer and a second wavelength conversion layer are on different sides of the blue light emitting layer, which can improve the chromaticity uniformity and brightness of the light emitting device. The light emitting device further includes a first light reflecting structure and a second light reflecting structure. In order to make the blue light and the first color light reflect toward the left and right sides of the first substrate to prevent the blue light and the first color light from being reflected back to the light emitting diode, the second light reflecting structure is used to destroy the total reflection of the light in the light guide layer and improve the light emission The light output efficiency of the device.
以上概述數個實施方式或實施例的特徵,使所屬領域中具有通常知識者可以從各個方面更加瞭解本揭露。本技術領域中具有通常知識者應可理解,且可輕易地以本揭露為基礎來設計或修飾其他製程及結構,並以此達到相同的目的及/或達到在此介紹的實施方式或實施例相同之優點。本技術領域中具有通常知識者也應了解這些相等的結構並未背離本揭露 的揭露精神與範圍。在不背離本揭露的精神與範圍之前提下,可對本揭露進行各種改變、置換或修改。 The above summarizes the characteristics of several implementations or embodiments, so that those with ordinary knowledge in the field can better understand the present disclosure from various aspects. Those skilled in the art should understand, and can easily design or modify other processes and structures based on this disclosure, so as to achieve the same purpose and/or to achieve the implementation modes or embodiments introduced herein The same advantages. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should also understand that these equivalent structures do not deviate from this disclosure The spirit and scope of disclosure. Without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure, various changes, substitutions or modifications can be made to this disclosure.
10‧‧‧發光裝置 10‧‧‧Light-emitting device
100‧‧‧發光二極體 100‧‧‧Light Emitting Diode
102‧‧‧藍光發光層 102‧‧‧Blue light emitting layer
102a‧‧‧出光面 102a‧‧‧Glossy surface
104‧‧‧第一波長轉換層 104‧‧‧First wavelength conversion layer
106‧‧‧第二波長轉換層 106‧‧‧Second wavelength conversion layer
108‧‧‧第一基板 108‧‧‧First substrate
108a‧‧‧反光面 108a‧‧‧Reflective surface
108b‧‧‧外表面 108b‧‧‧Outer surface
109‧‧‧反射牆 109‧‧‧Reflective Wall
110‧‧‧第一反光結構 110‧‧‧First reflective structure
111‧‧‧底座 111‧‧‧Base
112‧‧‧第二反光結構 112‧‧‧Second reflective structure
114a‧‧‧第一絕緣凸塊 114a‧‧‧First insulating bump
114b‧‧‧第二絕緣凸塊 114b‧‧‧Second insulating bump
116a‧‧‧第一反射層 116a‧‧‧First reflective layer
116b‧‧‧第二反射層 116b‧‧‧Second reflective layer
118‧‧‧導光層 118‧‧‧Light guide layer
120‧‧‧透光介質層 120‧‧‧Transparent dielectric layer
122‧‧‧第二基板 122‧‧‧Second substrate
124‧‧‧第一半導體層 124‧‧‧First semiconductor layer
126‧‧‧第二半導體層 126‧‧‧Second semiconductor layer
128‧‧‧第一電極 128‧‧‧First electrode
130‧‧‧第二電極 130‧‧‧Second electrode
132‧‧‧第三電極 132‧‧‧Third electrode
134‧‧‧第四電極 134‧‧‧Fourth electrode
B1、B2‧‧‧底面 B1, B2‧‧‧Bottom
D1、D2‧‧‧距離 D1, D2‧‧‧Distance
H1、H2‧‧‧高度 H1, H2‧‧‧Height
S1、S2‧‧‧側面 S1, S2‧‧‧Side
T‧‧‧厚度 T‧‧‧Thickness
θ 1‧‧‧第一角度
θ 2‧‧‧第二角度 θ 2‧‧‧second angle
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