TW202031158A - Helmet shield fixing device including a helmet body, a jar protection part, shield fixing mechanisms, an arc-shaped guide groove and sliding blocks - Google Patents
Helmet shield fixing device including a helmet body, a jar protection part, shield fixing mechanisms, an arc-shaped guide groove and sliding blocks Download PDFInfo
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本發明係一種頭盔護罩固定裝置,尤指一種可簡易快速拆、裝者。The invention is a helmet shield fixing device, especially one that can be easily and quickly disassembled and assembled.
按,習用頭盔,就護罩(或稱鏡片)之設置方式,大致有以下兩種型態: (一)護罩係單獨設置固定於盔體前方,但無法快拆、快裝。 (二)護罩與遮陽板(或稱帽舌)共用一固定機構,或以共同軸固定,此方式實具有以下諸項缺失: 1.機構複雜,因必須同時兼顧護罩與遮陽板的固定與操作,其機構必然較為複雜。 2.不論是護罩或遮陽板,容易因長期之操作使用,造成互為影響進而產生鬆脫或損壞之不良。 3.不論是護罩或遮陽板,均無法快拆、快裝。Press, the conventional helmet, the setting method of the shield (or lens), roughly has the following two types: (1) The shield is set separately and fixed on the front of the helmet body, but it cannot be quickly disassembled or installed. (2) The shield and the sun visor (or visor) share a fixing mechanism, or are fixed by a common axis. This method actually has the following deficiencies: 1. The mechanism is complicated, because the fixing and operation of the shield and sun visor must be taken into consideration at the same time, the mechanism is inevitably more complicated. 2. Whether it is a protective cover or a sun visor, it is easy to be used for a long time, which may affect each other and cause looseness or damage. 3. No matter it is the shield or sun visor, it cannot be quickly removed or installed.
今,由於時代潮流所趨,機車騎士大多擁有多種不同造型、功能、色澤之護罩,以因應不同之需求使用,因此使用者更換護罩也日益頻繁,然習知固定機構之拆、裝卻是麻煩費時,造成使用者極度困擾與不便,實有待改善。Nowadays, due to the trend of the times, most motorcycle riders have a variety of shields with different shapes, functions, and colors to meet different needs. Therefore, users change the shields more and more frequently. However, the disassembly and assembly of the fixed mechanism are often used. It is troublesome and time-consuming, causing extreme distress and inconvenience to users, and it needs to be improved.
本發明之主要目的,即在提供一種可簡易快速拆、裝之頭盔護罩固定裝置,俾達使用方便之功效。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a helmet shield fixing device that can be easily and quickly disassembled and assembled, which is convenient to use.
為達上述目的,本發明係包含:一盔體,前面具有一開口,開口下方具有一下巴防護部:二護罩固定機構,設於該盔體左右兩端,包括:二基座,與盔體固定,具有一貫孔,貫孔下方設有一彈性元件,貫孔一側設有一弧形導槽;二滑塊,設於該基座下方並抵住該彈性元件,該滑塊上端具複數個凹穴;二轉子,設於該基座貫孔中,具有一轉軸,轉軸一側具有一凸片,末端具有一長形轉鈕;一護罩,設於該盔體開口前端,其左右兩端內側面係與轉子轉鈕套接定位,且具有一凸桿;及二控制件,設於該護罩左右兩端內側面,並與之套接定位;藉此達可簡易快速拆、裝者。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes: a helmet body with an opening on the front side and a lower bar protection part under the opening; two shield fixing mechanisms arranged at the left and right ends of the helmet body, including: two bases, and a helmet The body is fixed and has a through hole, an elastic element is arranged under the through hole, and an arc-shaped guide groove is arranged on one side of the through hole; two sliding blocks are arranged under the base and resist the elastic element, and the upper end of the sliding block has a plurality of The recess; two rotors, set in the through hole of the base, with a rotating shaft, one side of the rotating shaft has a protruding piece, the end has a long knob; a shield, set at the front end of the helmet body opening, its left and right two The inner side of the end is sleeved and positioned with the rotor knob, and has a protruding rod; and two control parts are arranged on the inner sides of the left and right ends of the shield, and are sleeved and positioned; this allows easy and quick disassembly and assembly By.
上述之護罩固定機構,該基座弧形導槽上端係具有一定位凹穴。In the above-mentioned shield fixing mechanism, the upper end of the arc-shaped guide groove of the base is provided with a positioning recess.
上述之護罩固定機構,該基座內側面係具有一比貫孔較大之內凹空間,該轉子一端則具有一作動片。In the above-mentioned shield fixing mechanism, the inner surface of the base has an inner concave space larger than the through hole, and one end of the rotor has an actuating piece.
上述之護罩固定機構,該滑塊上端兩側係各具有一前、後凹穴。In the above-mentioned shield fixing mechanism, both sides of the upper end of the sliding block are respectively provided with a front and a rear recess.
上述之護罩固定機構,該護罩內側面係具有一凸垣,該凸垣內部復具有一長槽。In the above-mentioned protective cover fixing mechanism, the inner side of the protective cover has a convex wall, and the inside of the convex wall is provided with a long groove.
上述之護罩固定機構,該護罩下端外側係具有一啟動片,該啟動片內側面並具有一卡榫,該下巴防護部一側則具有一定位槽。In the above-mentioned protective cover fixing mechanism, the outer side of the lower end of the protective cover is provided with an activation piece, the inner side of the activation piece is provided with a tenon, and one side of the chin protection part is provided with a positioning groove.
上述之護罩固定機構,該控制件係具有一圓形框部及一柄部,該圓形框部內側對應之兩端並各具有一卡塊。In the above-mentioned shield fixing mechanism, the control member has a circular frame portion and a handle portion, and the inner side of the circular frame portion corresponds to both ends and each has a clamping block.
茲舉以下之較佳可行實施例配合附圖,詳述本發明之構造特徵及其功效如下,俾使 鈞上易於瞭解且認同。The following preferred and feasible embodiments are combined with the accompanying drawings to detail the structural features and effects of the present invention as follows, so as to make it easy to understand and agree with.
請參閱圖1~8,本發明頭盔護罩固定裝置係包含:
一盔體1,前面具有一開口11,開口11下方具有一下巴防護部2,開口11上方兩側則各具有一凹部12,其中,該下巴防護部2一側係具有一定位槽21;及
二護罩固定機構30,設於該盔體1之左右兩端,由於左右兩端之機構係呈左右對稱,故以下僅擇單邊敘述。該護罩固定機構30係包括:一基座3,設於該盔體凹部12內,並藉若干固定元件(例如鉚釘或螺絲)固定,該基座3接近中間處係具有一呈橢圓之貫孔31,該基座3外側面位於該貫孔31底端及下方,係各具有一缺口32及一直槽33,該直槽33兩側各具有一軌槽34,該基座3外側面位於貫孔31一側係具有一弧形導槽35,該弧形導槽35上端並具有一定位凹穴36,該基座3內側面位於該貫孔31周圍係具有一比貫孔31較大之內凹空間37;二彈性元件40,例如彈簧,設於該基座直槽33內;二滑塊4,設於該基座貫孔31之下方,且位於該軌槽34之上,並抵住該彈性元件40,使該滑塊4具有可上下伸縮滑動,而構成一彈性滑塊,該滑塊4上端係具有複數個凹穴,例如上端兩側各具有一前凹穴41及後凹穴42;二轉子5,呈工字形,設於該基座貫孔31中,一端具有一作動片51,設於該基座內側面之內凹空間37內,中間具有一轉軸52,該轉軸52之一側並具有一凸片53,該凸片53係可分別與該滑塊之前、後凹穴41、42卡合,該轉軸52末端則呈削平狀,具有一長形轉鈕54,該長形轉鈕54上面具有一中心點55;一護罩6,呈弧凸狀,設於該盔體開口11前端,該護罩6左右兩端內側係可與轉子5套接定位,該護罩6左右兩端內側面係分別突設有一凸桿61、一凸垣62及一設於該凸垣62內之長槽63,該凸桿61係可與該基座弧形導槽35對正且與之微接觸,該長槽63則可與該轉子長形轉鈕54套接,使護罩6定位,該護罩6下端外側係突設有一啟動片64,該啟動片64內側面並具有一卡榫65,該卡榫65係可與該下巴防護部之定位槽21卡接;及二控制件7,設於該護罩6左右兩端內側面,並與之套接或卡接定位,具有一圓形框部71及一柄部72,該圓形框部71係可套接(或卡接)於該護罩凸垣62外,其內側對應之兩端並各具有一卡塊73,該卡塊73係可卡扣於該轉子轉鈕54之兩端側下方,該柄部72則貼附於該護罩6內側,其末端並突伸出該護罩6底端之外,而可供外力頂推或扳動。Please refer to Figures 1-8, the helmet shield fixing device of the present invention includes:
A
依據上述構造組合,基座3係藉3只鉚釘固定在盔體凹部12內,滑塊4與彈性元件40係設於該基座貫孔31下方,轉子5係穿設該基座貫孔31中,其作動片51係位於該基座內凹空間37內,凸片53則卡合於該轉子後凹穴42內,該轉子5之轉鈕54係與護罩長槽63套接,該護罩之凸桿61係微抵於該基座弧形導槽35底端,控制件7則藉圓形框部71套接(或卡接)於該護罩凸垣62外,並使卡塊73與轉子轉鈕54卡扣而定位,如圖1、9所示,此時護罩6係呈遮住開口11之向下蓋合狀態,同時更可藉護罩卡榫65與下巴防護部之定位槽21卡合,而可將護罩6穩固定位,如圖10所示。According to the above structural combination, the
如欲上掀護罩6時,只要上扳啟動片64,一方面使其卡榫65脫離下巴防護部之定位槽21,同時並順勢上推護罩6,經由轉子之轉鈕54(因與護罩長槽63套接)帶動轉子5,以其轉軸52為軸心,依順時針方向旋轉一角度,使轉子凸片53由滑塊後凹穴42移位至前凹穴41,同時護罩凸桿61依循基座弧形導槽35之引導位移至定位凹穴36內,以使護罩6上掀定位,如圖11、12所示,此時護罩6係呈打開開口11之上掀狀態。If you want to lift the
反之,如欲蓋合時,只要下拉啟動片64,使護罩6經由轉鈕54帶動轉子5,以其轉軸52為軸心,依逆時針方向旋轉一角度,使轉子凸片53由滑塊前凹穴41移位至後凹穴42,同時護罩凸桿61則依循弧形導槽35之引導至底端,以使護罩6呈遮住開口11之向下蓋合狀態,如圖1、9所示,同時再下壓啟動片64,使其卡榫65與下巴防護部之定位槽21卡合,俾可將護罩6穩固定位,如圖10所示。On the contrary, if you want to cover, you only need to pull down the
如欲拆下護罩6時,係先上扳啟動片64,使護罩6呈現如圖11、12之上掀狀態,接著再下壓控制件7(柄部72),令其圓形框部71繞著護罩凸垣62依逆時針方向轉動一角度,以使控制件之卡塊73與轉子轉鈕54脫離(不再卡扣),如圖13所示,此時即可連同控制件7將護罩6拆下,完成快拆之目的。反之,如欲安裝時,係先將控制件7套接定位在護罩6兩端內側,接著手持護罩6,以其兩端之長槽63與轉子轉鈕54對正套合,然後再依順時針方向上推控制件7一角度,使卡塊73與轉鈕54卡扣,且二者形成上下一字形之直線狀態,如圖12所示,即可將護罩6組裝定位,完成快裝之目的。To remove the
又,值得再進一步強調說明的,包括有:
1.基座貫孔31下端具有一缺口32,可供裝設轉子5時,轉子之凸片53可經由該缺口32穿越,達到易於組裝之功效。
2.轉子之作動片51係容置在基座內側面之內凹空間37內,因此,當操作護罩6上掀或向下蓋合,帶動轉子5轉動一角度時,該內凹空間37不但可提供作動片51隨之旋轉空間,並可限制作動片51旋轉的角度,以配合凸片53與滑塊前、後凹穴41、42之卡合定位。
3.滑塊4係設於基座貫孔31下方,且抵設有一彈性元件40,因此當轉子5旋轉時,將可藉凸片53下壓滑塊4,以進行位移及改變與前、後凹穴41、42之卡合位置,然後立刻藉彈性元件40之回復力量,使轉子5定位。
4.當護罩6係呈上掀狀態時,如圖11、12所示,護罩凸桿61係位於基座弧形導槽35上端之定位凹穴36上,轉子凸片53係卡合於滑塊前凹穴41上,轉子轉鈕54則呈一字形之直線狀態,此時轉鈕上面之中心點55也恰好位於中心;然當護罩6向下蓋合時,如圖1、9所示,凸桿61則移至弧形導槽35之底端,凸片53係卡合於滑塊後凹穴42上,轉子轉鈕54係呈傾斜之斜線狀態,此時轉鈕上面之中心點55則呈往後偏,此即顯示,護罩6已向盔體1靠近後縮,使得護罩6與盔體1更為貼近貼合,而可確實遮住開口11。
5.護罩6以長槽63與轉子轉鈕54套接或卡接方式定位,在組裝上較為簡易快速。
6.控制件7以圓形框部71與護罩凸垣63套接或卡接方式定位,在組裝上較為簡易快速。
7.本發明於盔體1內側係可設有一內鏡片(未示於圖),以為遮陽用,該內鏡片並可分段上下掀蓋使用。Also, it is worth further emphasizing and explaining, including:
1. There is a
由以上之說明可知,本發明至少具備有下列諸項優點與功效,而遠比習知者更為進步。
1.護罩6之拆、裝,不但簡單容易而且快速,可達簡易快拆、快裝之功效。
2.護罩6之拆、裝,不但不需任何工具或螺絲,並且可單件(控制件柄部72)操作,使用上實相當方便。
3.護罩6在蓋合時,具有後縮設計,使得護罩6與盔體1可更為貼合。From the above description, it can be seen that the present invention has at least the following advantages and effects, which is far more advanced than the conventional ones.
1. The disassembly and assembly of the
惟,以上所述之實施例,旨在說明本發明之可行性,舉凡運用本發明之設計,諸如基座造型、轉子之轉動方式、護罩與轉子或護罩與控制件之套接、卡接形式等各單元之等效結構變化,理應仍被視為包含在本發明之專利範圍內。However, the above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the feasibility of the present invention. For example, the design of the present invention is used, such as the shape of the base, the rotation mode of the rotor, the socket and the connection between the shield and the rotor or the shield and the control part. The equivalent structural changes of each unit such as the connection form should still be regarded as included in the patent scope of the present invention.
綜上所陳,本發明所揭露之具體構造,經查確為習知者所無,並能達致預期之目的與功效,堪稱一既新穎且進步之發明,誠深具產業上利用價值,爰依法提出發明專利申請。In summary, the specific structure disclosed in the present invention is found to be unavailable by the known, and can achieve the expected purpose and effect. It can be called a novel and progressive invention, which has deep industrial application value. , Yan filed an invention patent application in accordance with the law.
1:盔體 11:開口 12:凹部 2:下巴防護部 21:定位槽 30:護罩固定機構 3:基座 31:貫孔 32:缺口 33:直槽 34:軌槽 35:弧形導槽 36:定位凹穴 37:內凹空間 40:彈性元件 4:滑塊 41:前凹穴 42:後凹穴 5:轉子 51:作動片 52:轉軸 53:凸片 54:轉鈕 55:中心點 6:護罩 61:凸桿 62:凸垣 63:長槽 64:啟動片 65:卡榫 7:控制件 71:圓形框部 72:柄部 73:卡塊 1: Helmet body 11: opening 12: recess 2: Chin guard 21: positioning slot 30: Shield fixing mechanism 3: Pedestal 31: Through hole 32: gap 33: straight groove 34: Rail groove 35: curved guide groove 36: Positioning cavity 37: concave space 40: elastic element 4: slider 41: front pocket 42: Back cavity 5: Rotor 51: Actuator 52: shaft 53: Tab 54: Turn button 55: Center point 6: Guard 61: protruding rod 62: Protruding Wall 63: Long slot 64: start film 65: Tenon 7: Control parts 71: Round frame 72: handle 73: card block
圖1所示是本發明護罩蓋合狀態之側視圖。 圖2所示是本發明之立體分解圖。 圖3所示是本發明中基座外側面結構放大示意圖。 圖4所示是本發明中基座內側面結構放大示意圖。 圖5所示是本發明中轉子之放大立體圖。 圖6所示是本發明中轉子之放大側視示意圖。 圖7所示是本發明中護罩之部份放大示意圖。 圖8所示是本發明中控制件之放大示意圖。 圖9所示是本發明中護罩蓋合狀態之組合放大示意圖。 圖10所示是本發明中護罩蓋合狀態護罩與下巴防護部卡合之放大剖視示意圖。 圖11所示是本發明中護罩上掀狀態之側視圖。 圖12所示是本發明中護罩上掀狀態之組合放大示意圖。 圖13是本發明中拆下護罩時之動作放大示意圖。Figure 1 shows a side view of the present invention in a closed state of the shield. Figure 2 shows a perspective exploded view of the present invention. Figure 3 shows an enlarged schematic diagram of the outer side structure of the base in the present invention. Figure 4 shows an enlarged schematic diagram of the inner side structure of the base in the present invention. Figure 5 shows an enlarged perspective view of the rotor of the present invention. Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic side view of the rotor of the present invention. Figure 7 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the shield of the present invention. Figure 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the control part of the present invention. Figure 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the combination of the cover of the present invention. Fig. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the engagement of the shield and the chin guard in the state of the shield cover of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a side view of the shield in the present invention in an upturned state. Figure 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the combination of the shield in the upwardly tilted state of the present invention. Figure 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the action when the shield is removed in the present invention.
1:盔體 1: Helmet body
11:開口 11: opening
12:凹部 12: recess
2:下巴防護部 2: Chin guard
21:定位槽 21: positioning slot
30:護罩固定機構 30: Shield fixing mechanism
3:基座 3: Pedestal
4:滑塊 4: slider
40:彈性元件 40: elastic element
41:前凹穴 41: front pocket
42:後凹穴 42: Back cavity
5:轉子 5: Rotor
6:護罩 6: Guard
64:啟動片 64: start film
65:卡榫 65: Tenon
7:控制件 7: Control parts
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW108106721A TWI714972B (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | Helmet shield fixing device |
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TW108106721A TWI714972B (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | Helmet shield fixing device |
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TW202031158A true TW202031158A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
TWI714972B TWI714972B (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TW457853U (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-10-01 | Te An Helmet Ind Co Ltd | Improved structure of protective mask assembly of safety helmet |
KR100427684B1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-04-28 | 주식회사 에이치제이씨 | Coupling structur for helmet shield |
CN102783749A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-11-21 | 株式会社Hjc | Multifunctional helmet |
TWI646909B (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-01-11 | 隆輝安全帽有限公司 | 头盔 |
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