TW202026278A - Cleaning composition - Google Patents
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- TW202026278A TW202026278A TW108140457A TW108140457A TW202026278A TW 202026278 A TW202026278 A TW 202026278A TW 108140457 A TW108140457 A TW 108140457A TW 108140457 A TW108140457 A TW 108140457A TW 202026278 A TW202026278 A TW 202026278A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/342—Alcohols having more than seven atoms in an unbroken chain
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/14—Preparations for removing make-up
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/596—Mixtures of surface active compounds
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Abstract
Description
本發明係根據日本國專利申請案:日本特願2018-220594號(2018年11月26日提出申請)之優先權主張,在此援引同一申請案的全部記載內容並寫入記載於本說明書。 The present invention is based on the priority claim of Japanese Patent Application: Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-220594 (filed on November 26, 2018), and all the contents of the same application are cited and described in this specification.
本揭示係關於洗淨劑組成物。本揭示例如關於用以從皮膚上洗去染料之染料用洗淨劑組成物。此外,本揭示例如關於可適用在化妝料的洗淨之洗淨劑組成物,尤其關於可適用在含有油性化妝料及/或染料之化妝料的洗淨之洗淨劑組成物。 This disclosure relates to detergent compositions. This disclosure relates, for example, to a detergent composition for dyes used to wash away dyes from the skin. In addition, the present disclosure, for example, relates to a detergent composition applicable to the cleaning of cosmetics, and particularly relates to a detergent composition applicable to the cleaning of cosmetics containing oily cosmetics and/or dyes.
於化妝料成分中存在有水性成分與油性成分。在洗淨塗佈於臉上之化妝料之情形下,若分別以水性化妝料用的洗淨劑及油性化妝料用的洗淨劑來洗淨,則水性成分與油性成分皆可洗淨。然而麻煩的是需進行至少2次的洗淨行為。因此,例如於專利文獻1中揭示一種用以洗落水性及油性的髒污之潔淨用化妝料。 There are water-based components and oily components in cosmetic ingredients. In the case of washing the cosmetics applied on the face, if the detergents for water-based cosmetics and the detergents for oil-based cosmetics are used for washing, both the water-based and oily ingredients can be washed. However, the trouble is that at least two washing actions are required. Therefore, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a cleansing cosmetic for washing off water and oily dirt.
專利文獻1所記載之潔淨用化妝料係含有:N-椰子油脂肪酸醯基甘胺酸鈣鹽、與氧化月桂基二甲胺或氧化硬脂基二甲胺。 The cleansing cosmetic described in Patent Document 1 contains N-coconut oil fatty acid glycine calcium salt, and oxylauryldimethylamine or oxystearyldimethylamine.
[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature]
[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]
專利文獻1:日本特開平11-199437號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-199437
從本揭示之觀點來提出以下的分析。 The following analysis is proposed from the viewpoint of this disclosure.
調配有染料之化妝料乃為人所知。於本揭示中,以下將此化妝料稱為「染色化妝料」。染色化妝料例如存在有稱為唇染膏或染唇膏之抑制脫色的唇用化妝料。於染色化妝料中,係使染料滲透至唇等皮膚的角質層並著色而藉此抑制脫色。然而,由於染料滲透至角質層而可能使染料與蛋白質形成化學鍵結,所以僅藉由用以洗淨塗佈於肌膚上之化妝料之通常的洗淨料,乃難以充分地去除染色化妝料。因此,為了淺化皮膚外觀上之染色化妝料的色彩,較佳從皮膚上完全洗落染色化妝料的色彩,染色化妝料專用的洗淨料乃為必要。 Cosmetics that are blended with dyes are known. In the present disclosure, this cosmetic is hereinafter referred to as "coloring cosmetic". As the coloring cosmetics, there are, for example, lip stains or lipsticks that suppress bleaching. In dyeing cosmetics, dyes are allowed to penetrate into the stratum corneum of the skin such as lips to be colored, thereby suppressing decolorization. However, since the dye penetrates into the stratum corneum and may form a chemical bond between the dye and the protein, it is difficult to sufficiently remove the dyed cosmetics only with the usual detergents for washing cosmetics applied on the skin. Therefore, in order to lighten the color of the dyed cosmetics on the skin appearance, it is better to completely wash off the color of the dyed cosmetics from the skin, and a special detergent for the dyed cosmetics is necessary.
專利文獻1所記載之潔淨用化妝料相對於染色化妝料並不具有高洗淨性。 The cleansing cosmetics described in Patent Document 1 do not have high cleansing properties compared to dyed cosmetics.
因此,期待一種相對於染色化妝料具有高洗淨性之洗淨料。 Therefore, a cleansing material with high cleansing properties relative to dyed cosmetics is expected.
根據本揭示之第1觀點,係提供一種含有以化學式1所示之氧化三烷胺之洗淨劑組成物。 According to the first aspect of the present disclosure, a detergent composition containing trialkylamine oxide represented by Chemical Formula 1 is provided.
化學式1
於以化學式1所示之化學式中,R1、R2及R3中之任2個為碳數1至4的烷基,剩下的1個為碳數22至26的烷基。 In the chemical formula shown in Chemical Formula 1 , any two of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, and the remaining one is an alkyl group having 22 to 26 carbons.
本揭示之洗淨劑組成物相對於染色化妝料具有高洗淨性。 The detergent composition of the present disclosure has high detergency compared to dyed cosmetics.
以下係記載上述各觀點之較佳形態。 The following is a description of preferable aspects of the above-mentioned viewpoints.
根據上述第1觀點之較佳形態,於化學式1中,R1及R2為甲基。R3為癸基十四基。 According to a preferred aspect of the above-mentioned first viewpoint, in Chemical Formula 1, R 1 and R 2 are methyl groups. R 3 is decyltetradecyl.
根據上述第1觀點之較佳形態,氧化三烷胺的含有率相對於組成物的質量為0.01質量%至2質量%。 According to a preferable aspect of the above-mentioned first viewpoint, the content of trialkylamine oxide is 0.01% by mass to 2% by mass relative to the mass of the composition.
根據上述第1觀點之較佳形態,洗淨劑組成物具有油相及水相。油相與水相在靜置狀態下主要是未乳化。 According to a preferred aspect of the first viewpoint described above, the detergent composition has an oil phase and a water phase. The oil phase and the water phase are mainly not emulsified in the static state.
根據上述第1觀點之較佳形態,油相的含有率相對於組成物的質量為20質量%至80質量%。水相的含有率相對於組成物的質量為20質量%至80質量%。 According to a preferred aspect of the first viewpoint described above, the content of the oil phase is 20% by mass to 80% by mass relative to the mass of the composition. The content of the water phase is 20% by mass to 80% by mass relative to the mass of the composition.
根據上述第1觀點之較佳形態,水相的pH為4至8。 According to a preferred aspect of the above-mentioned first viewpoint, the pH of the water phase is 4-8.
根據上述第1觀點之較佳形態,界面活性劑的含有率相對於組成物的質量為0.2質量%以下。 According to a preferred aspect of the above-mentioned first viewpoint, the content of the surfactant is 0.2% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the composition.
根據上述第1觀點之較佳形態,洗淨劑組成物更含有烷基甜菜鹼(Alkyl betaine)型界面活性劑。 According to a preferred aspect of the above-mentioned first viewpoint, the detergent composition further contains an Alkyl betaine type surfactant.
根據上述第1觀點之較佳形態,洗淨劑組成物更含有相對於組成物的質量為1質量%至20質量%之水溶性醇。 According to a preferred aspect of the first viewpoint described above, the detergent composition further contains 1% to 20% by mass of water-soluble alcohol relative to the mass of the composition.
根據上述第1觀點之較佳形態,洗淨劑組成物更含有相對於組成物的質量為15質量%至50質量%之揮發性油性成分。 According to a preferred aspect of the first viewpoint described above, the detergent composition further contains 15 to 50% by mass of volatile oily components relative to the mass of the composition.
根據上述第1觀點之較佳形態,揮發性油性成分為選自烴油、酯油及聚矽氧油之至少一種。 According to a preferred aspect of the first viewpoint, the volatile oil component is at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon oil, ester oil, and silicone oil.
根據上述第1觀點之較佳形態,洗淨劑組成物更含有相對於組成物的質量為0.1質量%至5質量%之鹽。 According to a preferred aspect of the first viewpoint described above, the detergent composition further contains 0.1% to 5% by mass of salt relative to the mass of the composition.
根據上述第1觀點之較佳形態,洗淨劑組成物含有相對於組成物的質量為0.05質量%至5質量%之多元醇衍生物。多元醇衍生物為以化學式2所示之甘油衍生物及以化學式3所示之乙二醇衍生物中之至少一種。 According to a preferred aspect of the first aspect described above, the detergent composition contains a polyol derivative in an amount of 0.05% to 5% by mass relative to the mass of the composition. The polyhydric alcohol derivative is at least one of the glycerin derivative represented by Chemical Formula 2 and the ethylene glycol derivative represented by Chemical Formula 3.
化學式2
於以化學式2所示之化學式中,R4、R5及R6中之任1個為碳數4至15的烷基、烯基或醯基,另2個為氫原子。 In the chemical formula shown in Chemical Formula 2, any one of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 is an alkyl group, alkenyl group, or acyl group having 4 to 15 carbon atoms, and the other two are hydrogen atoms.
化學式3
於以化學式3所示之化學式中,R7及R8中之1個為碳數10至20的烷基、烯基或醯基,其他為氫原子。R9為碳數1至4的烷基、烯基、醯基或氫原子。 In the chemical formula shown in Chemical Formula 3, one of R 7 and R 8 is an alkyl group, alkenyl group, or acyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, and the other is a hydrogen atom. R 9 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, an alkenyl group, an acyl group, or a hydrogen atom.
根據上述第1觀點之較佳形態,甘油衍生物含有乙基己基甘油及己基甘油中之至少一種。 According to a preferred aspect of the above-mentioned first viewpoint, the glycerin derivative contains at least one of ethylhexylglycerol and hexylglycerol.
根據上述第1觀點之較佳形態,乙二醇衍生物含有月桂酸丙二醇酯、硬脂酸丙二醇酯及異硬脂酸丙二醇酯中之至少一種。 According to a preferred aspect of the first viewpoint, the ethylene glycol derivative contains at least one of propylene glycol laurate, propylene glycol stearate, and propylene glycol isostearate.
根據上述第1觀點之較佳形態,洗淨劑組成物係化妝料用洗淨劑組成物。 According to a preferred aspect of the first viewpoint described above, the detergent composition is a cosmetic detergent composition.
根據上述第1觀點之較佳形態,洗淨劑組成物係用以從皮膚上洗去含有染料之化妝料之洗淨劑組成物。 According to a preferred aspect of the above-mentioned first viewpoint, the detergent composition is a detergent composition for washing cosmetics containing dyes from the skin.
根據上述第1觀點之較佳形態,洗淨劑組成物係免洗型。 According to a preferred aspect of the above-mentioned first viewpoint, the detergent composition is a disposable type.
以下的說明中,POE為聚氧乙烯,POP為聚氧丙烯的略稱,POE或POP後方括號內的數字表示該化合物中之POE基或POP基的平均加成莫耳數。 In the following description, POE is polyoxyethylene, POP is the abbreviation of polyoxypropylene, and the number in square brackets after POE or POP indicates the average number of added moles of the POE group or POP group in the compound.
本揭示中所謂「實質量」,意指可產生由該化合物的添加所帶來之作用效果之量。 In the present disclosure, the "substantial amount" means the amount that can produce the effect brought about by the addition of the compound.
[(A)氧化三烷胺] [(A) Trialkylamine oxide]
第1實施形態之洗淨劑組成物係含有(A)氧化三烷胺。氧化三烷胺可為水溶性或非水溶性(油溶性)。氧化三烷胺亦可為水溶性的氧化三烷胺與油溶性的氧化三烷胺之混合物。在提高相對於油性化妝料及/或染色化妝料之洗淨性之情形下,氧化三烷胺較佳為非水溶性。對水或油性成分之溶解性可藉由氧化三烷胺之烷基的長度來調整。 The detergent composition system of the first embodiment contains (A) trialkylamine oxide. Trialkylamine oxide can be water-soluble or non-water-soluble (oil-soluble). Trialkylamine oxide can also be a mixture of water-soluble trialkylamine oxide and oil-soluble trialkylamine oxide. In the case of improving the detergency with respect to oily cosmetics and/or dyed cosmetics, trialkylamine oxide is preferably water-insoluble. The solubility to water or oily components can be adjusted by the length of the alkyl group of trialkylamine oxide.
氧化三烷胺可具有以化學式4所示之結構。R1、R2及R3分別可為直鏈烷基或支鏈烷基。 The trialkylamine oxide may have a structure shown in Chemical Formula 4. R 1 , R 2 and R 3 may each be a straight chain alkyl group or a branched chain alkyl group.
R1、R2及R3中,任2個(例如R1及R2)可設為碳數1至4的烷基。R1、R2及R3中,剩下的1個(例如R3)可設為碳數22至26的烷基(例如碳數24的烷基)。氧化三烷胺例如可構成為R1及R2為甲基且R3為癸基十四基之以化學式5所示之氧化癸基十四基二甲胺。3個烷基中之1個烷基(例如R3)的碳數為22以上之氧化三烷胺,與具有碳數21以下的烷基之氧化三烷胺相比,可提高相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性。 Any two of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 (for example, R 1 and R 2 ) may be an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Among R 1 , R 2 and R 3 , the remaining one (for example, R 3 ) may be an alkyl group having 22 to 26 carbons (for example, an alkyl group having 24 carbons). The trialkylamine oxide can be configured such that R 1 and R 2 are methyl groups and R 3 is decyl tetradecyl tetradecyl dimethylamine represented by Chemical Formula 5, for example. One of the three alkyl groups (e.g., R 3 ) has a trialkylamine oxide with a carbon number of 22 or more. Compared with a trialkylamine oxide with an alkyl group with a carbon number of 21 or less, it can improve the resistance to dye makeup The detergency of the material.
化學式4
化學式5
於第1實施形態中,成分(A)的含有率相對於組成物的質量較佳為0.01質量%以上,尤佳為0.02質量%以上,尤佳為0.05質量%以上,尤佳為0.08質量%以上,尤佳為0.1質量%以上,尤佳為0.12質量%以上,尤佳為0.15質量%以上,更佳為0.18質量%以上。成分(A)未達0.01質量%時,相對於染料成分之洗淨性降低。成分(A)的含有率相對於組成物的質量例如可設為2質量%以下、1質量%以下、0.8質量%以下、0.6質量%以下或0.4質量%以下。 In the first embodiment, the content rate of the component (A) relative to the mass of the composition is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.02% by mass or more, particularly preferably 0.05% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 0.08% by mass Above, 0.1% by mass or more is more preferable, 0.12% by mass or more is more preferable, 0.15% by mass or more is more preferable, and 0.18% by mass or more is more preferable. When the component (A) is less than 0.01% by mass, the detergency with respect to the dye component decreases. The content rate of the component (A) relative to the mass of the composition can be, for example, 2% by mass or less, 1% by mass or less, 0.8% by mass or less, 0.6% by mass or less, or 0.4% by mass or less.
根據第1實施形態之洗淨劑組成物,可從皮膚上洗去著色於皮膚之染料(例如染色化妝料)。 According to the cleansing composition of the first embodiment, dyes (for example, color cosmetics) colored on the skin can be washed away from the skin.
第1實施形態之洗淨劑組成物亦可使用作為不須沖洗之免洗型的洗淨劑。 The detergent composition of the first embodiment can also be used as a no-clean detergent without washing.
於第1實施形態之洗淨劑組成物中,可使成分(A)溶解於油相及水相中任一種。例如在成分(A)為油溶性之情形下,可藉由使成分(A)溶解於水溶性醇而添加於水相。 In the detergent composition of the first embodiment, the component (A) can be dissolved in either the oil phase or the water phase. For example, when the component (A) is oil-soluble, it can be added to the water phase by dissolving the component (A) in a water-soluble alcohol.
第1實施形態之洗淨劑組成物可更含有(B)油性成分、(C)界面活性劑、(D)水、(E)水溶性醇及(F)多元醇衍生物中之至少一種。 The detergent composition of the first embodiment may further contain at least one of (B) oily components, (C) surfactants, (D) water, (E) water-soluble alcohols, and (F) polyol derivatives.
[(B)油性成分] [(B) Oily ingredients]
在成分(A)為油溶性之情形下,油性成分較佳為可溶解成分(A)之成分。此外,成分(B)較佳係相對於睫毛膏等油性化妝料之洗淨性高。成分(B)較佳係主要在室溫下為液狀。 When the component (A) is oil-soluble, the oily component is preferably a component that can dissolve the component (A). In addition, the component (B) preferably has high cleansing properties with respect to oily cosmetics such as mascara. The component (B) is preferably mainly liquid at room temperature.
油性成分例如可使用液體油脂、固體油脂、蠟、烴、高級脂肪酸、高級醇、合成酯油、聚矽氧油等。 As the oily component, for example, liquid fats, solid fats, waxes, hydrocarbons, higher fatty acids, higher alcohols, synthetic ester oils, silicone oils, etc. can be used.
液體油脂例如可列舉出酪梨油、山茶油、海龜油、夏威夷豆油、玉米油、貂油、橄欖油、菜籽油、蛋黃油、芝麻油、桃仁油、小麥胚芽油、山茶花油、蓖麻油、亞麻仁油、葵花油、棉籽油、紫蘇油(Perilla oil)、大豆油、花生油、茶籽油、極子油(Kaya Oil)、米糠油、中國桐油、日本桐油、荷荷芭油、胚芽油、三甘油等。 Examples of liquid fats and oils include avocado oil, camellia oil, turtle oil, Hawaiian soybean oil, corn oil, mink oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, egg butter, sesame oil, peach kernel oil, wheat germ oil, camellia oil, castor oil, Linseed oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, perilla oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, tea seed oil, Kaya oil, rice bran oil, Chinese tung oil, Japanese tung oil, jojoba oil, germ oil, Triglycerin and so on.
固體油脂例如可列舉出可可脂、椰子油、馬油、硬化椰子油、棕櫚油、牛油、羊脂、硬化牛油、棕櫚仁油、豬油、牛骨脂、木蠟仁油、硬化油、牛腳油、木蠟、硬化蓖麻油等。 Examples of solid fats and oils include cocoa butter, coconut oil, horse oil, hardened coconut oil, palm oil, tallow, lanolin, hardened tallow, palm kernel oil, lard, tallow, wood wax kernel oil, hardened oil , Beef foot oil, wood wax, hardened castor oil, etc.
蠟類例如可列舉出蜜蠟、小燭樹蠟、棉蠟、棕櫚蠟、月桂子蠟、白蠟、鯨蠟、褐煤蠟、米糠蠟、羊毛脂、木棉蠟、乙酸羊毛脂、液狀羊毛脂、甘蔗蠟、羊毛脂脂肪酸異丙酯、月桂酸己酯、還原羊毛脂、荷荷芭蠟、硬質羊毛脂、蟲膠蠟、POE羊毛脂醇醚、POE羊毛脂醇乙酸酯、POE膽固醇醚、羊毛脂脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯、POE氫化羊毛脂醇醚等。 Examples of waxes include beeswax, candelilla wax, cotton wax, carnauba wax, laurel wax, white wax, spermaceti, montan wax, rice bran wax, lanolin, kapok wax, lanolin acetate, liquid lanolin, Sugarcane wax, lanolin fatty acid isopropyl ester, hexyl laurate, reduced lanolin, jojoba wax, hard lanolin, shellac wax, POE lanolin alcohol ether, POE lanolin alcohol acetate, POE cholesterol ether, Lanolin fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester, POE hydrogenated lanolin alcohol ether, etc.
烴油例如可列舉出流動石蠟、天然地蠟(Ozokerite)、鯊烷(Squalane)、鯊肝油烷(Pristane)、石蠟、精製地蠟(Ceresin)、鯊烯(Squalene)、凡士林、微晶蠟、正己烷、異己烷、環己烷、正辛烷、異辛烷、正壬烷、正癸烷、異十二烷、異十六烷等。 Hydrocarbon oils include, for example, fluid paraffin, natural ozocerite (Ozokerite), squalane (Squalane), squalane (Pristane), paraffin, refined ceresin (Ceresin), squalene (Squalene), petrolatum, microcrystalline wax, N-hexane, isohexane, cyclohexane, n-octane, isooctane, n-nonane, n-decane, isododecane, isohexadecane, etc.
高級脂肪酸例如可列舉出月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸(Myristic Acid)、棕櫚酸(Palmitic Acid)、硬脂酸、蘿酸(Behenic acid)、油酸、十一烯酸、松油脂肪酸、異硬脂酸、亞麻油酸(Linoleic Acid)、次亞麻油酸(Linolenic Acid)、二十碳五烯酸(EPA:Eicosapentaenoic Acid)、二十二碳六烯酸(DHA:Docosahexaenoic Acid)等。 Examples of higher fatty acids include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, undecylenic acid, pine oil fatty acid, isostearin Acid, Linoleic Acid, Linolenic Acid, Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA), Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), etc.
高級醇例如可使用直鏈醇(例如月桂醇、鯨蠟醇、硬脂醇、蘿醇、肉豆蔻醇、油醇、鯨蠟硬脂醇等);支鏈醇(例如單硬脂甘油醚(鯊肝醇)、2-癸基十四醇、羊毛脂醇、膽固醇、植物固醇(Phytosterol)、己基十二醇、異硬脂醇、辛基十二醇等)等。 For higher alcohols, for example, straight-chain alcohols (such as lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, diethyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, etc.) can be used; branched-chain alcohols (such as monostearyl alcohol ( Squalol, 2-decyltetradecyl alcohol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, Phytosterol, hexyldodecanol, isostearyl alcohol, octyldodecanol, etc.).
合成酯油可列舉出肉豆蔻酸異丙酯、辛酸鯨蠟酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二酯、棕櫚酸異丙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、月桂酸己酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、油酸十二酯、二甲基辛酸己基十二酯、乳酸鯨蠟酯、乳酸肉豆蔻酯、乙酸羊毛脂、硬脂酸異鯨蠟酯、異硬脂酸異鯨蠟酯、12-羥基硬脂酸膽固醇酯、二-2-乙基己酸乙二醇酯、二新戊四醇脂肪酸酯、單異硬脂酸N-烷二醇酯、二癸酸新戊二醇酯、蘋果酸二異硬脂酯、二-2-庚基十一酸甘油酯、三-2-乙基己酸三羥甲基丙烷、三異硬脂酸三羥甲基丙烷、四-2-乙基己酸新戊四醇酯、三-2-乙基己酸甘油酯、三辛酸甘油酯、三異棕櫚酸甘油酯、三異硬脂酸三羥甲基丙烷、乙己酸鯨蠟酯、棕櫚酸辛酯、三肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、三-2-庚基十一酸甘油酯、蓖麻油脂肪酸甲酯、油酸油酯、乙醯甘油酯、棕櫚酸2-庚基十一酯、己二酸二異丁酯、N-月桂醯基-L-麩胺酸-2-辛基十二酯、己二酸二-2-庚基十一酯、月桂酸乙酯、癸二酸二-2-乙基己酯、肉豆蔻 酸2-己基癸酯、棕櫚酸2-己基癸酯、己二酸2-己基癸酯、癸二酸二異丙酯、琥珀酸2-乙基己酯、檸檬酸三乙酯等。 Synthetic ester oils include isopropyl myristate, cetyl caprylate, octyl lauryl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, Lauryl oleate, hexyl lauryl dimethyl octanoate, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate, lanolin acetate, isocetyl stearate, isocetyl isostearate, 12-hydroxy hard Cholesterol fatty acid ester, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, dineopentyl erythritol fatty acid ester, N-alkanediol monoisostearate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, malic acid Diisostearyl ester, glyceryl di-2-heptylundecanoate, trimethylolpropane tri-2-ethylhexanoate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate, tetra-2-ethylhexyl Neopentyl erythritol ester, glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate, glyceryl tricaprylate, glyceryl triisopalmitate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate, cetyl ethylhexanoate, octyl palmitate , Trimyristic acid glyceride, tri-2-heptylundecanoic acid glyceride, castor oil fatty acid methyl ester, oleyl oleate, acetyl glyceride, 2-heptyl undecyl palmitate, two adipate Isobutyl ester, N-laurel-L-glutamic acid-2-octyladecyl ester, di-2-heptyl undecyl adipate, ethyl laurate, di-2-ethyl sebacate Hexyl ester, nutmeg 2-hexyldecyl acid, 2-hexyldecyl palmitate, 2-hexyldecyl adipate, diisopropyl sebacate, 2-ethylhexyl succinate, triethyl citrate, etc.
聚矽氧油可列舉出二甲基聚矽氧烷、甲基氫聚矽氧烷、甲基苯基聚矽氧烷、硬脂氧基甲基聚矽氧烷、經聚醚改質有機聚矽氧烷、經氟烷基及聚氧化烯共改質有機聚矽氧烷、經烷基改質有機聚矽氧烷、末端經改質有機聚矽氧烷、經氟改質有機聚矽氧烷、經胺基改質有機聚矽氧烷、聚矽氧凝膠、丙烯酸聚矽氧、三甲基矽氧基矽酸、聚矽氧RTV橡膠等之聚矽氧化合物。 Polysiloxane oils include dimethyl polysiloxane, methyl hydrogen polysiloxane, methyl phenyl polysiloxane, stearyloxy methyl polysiloxane, and organic polysiloxane modified by polyether. Silicone, fluoroalkyl and polyoxyalkylene co-modified organopolysiloxane, alkyl-modified organopolysiloxane, terminal modified organopolysiloxane, fluorine-modified organopolysiloxane Alkyl, amine modified organic polysiloxane, polysiloxane gel, acrylic polysiloxane, trimethylsiloxy silicic acid, polysiloxane RTV rubber and other polysiloxane compounds.
上述油性成分中,由於烴油、酯油、聚矽氧油等與油性化妝料之親和性良好,故較佳。揮發性油性成分可列舉出異十二烷、二甲基聚矽氧烷等。 Among the above-mentioned oily components, hydrocarbon oils, ester oils, silicone oils, etc., have good affinity with oily cosmetics and are therefore preferred. Examples of volatile oily components include isododecane and dimethylpolysiloxane.
成分(B)的含有率相對於組成物的質量較佳為20質量%以上,尤佳為25質量%以上,更佳為28質量%以上。成分(B)未達20質量%時,成分(A)析出,有時使液體組成物的透明性降低。成分(B)的含有率相對於組成物的質量例如可設為80質量%以下、70質量%以下或60質量%以下。 The content rate of the component (B) relative to the mass of the composition is preferably 20% by mass or more, particularly preferably 25% by mass or more, and more preferably 28% by mass or more. When the component (B) is less than 20% by mass, the component (A) precipitates, and the transparency of the liquid composition may decrease. The content rate of the component (B) relative to the mass of the composition can be, for example, 80% by mass or less, 70% by mass or less, or 60% by mass or less.
於成分(B)中,揮發性油性成分相對於組成物的質量較佳為15質量%以上,尤佳為20質量%以上,更佳為25質量%以上。揮發性油性成分未達15質量%時,相對於油性化妝料之洗淨性降低。揮發性油性成分的含有率相對於組成物的質量例如可設為50質量%以下、45質量%以下或40質量%以下。 In the component (B), the volatile oily component relative to the mass of the composition is preferably 15% by mass or more, particularly preferably 20% by mass or more, and more preferably 25% by mass or more. When the volatile oil content is less than 15% by mass, the cleansing properties of the oily cosmetics are reduced. The content rate of the volatile oily component relative to the mass of the composition can be, for example, 50% by mass or less, 45% by mass or less, or 40% by mass or less.
[(C)界面活性劑] [(C) Surfactant]
成分(C)例如可在油水雙層型的洗淨劑組成物中,於使用時用以使洗淨劑組成物成為暫時性乳化狀態而添加。成分(C)的例子可列舉出以下的界面活性劑。 The component (C) can be added, for example, in an oil-water double-layer detergent composition, to temporarily emulsify the detergent composition during use. Examples of the component (C) include the following surfactants.
[(C1)陰離子性界面活性劑] [(C1) Anionic Surfactant]
陰離子性界面活性劑例如可使用脂肪酸皂(例如月桂酸鈉、棕櫚酸鈉等);高級烷基硫酸酯鹽(例如月桂基硫酸鈉、月桂基硫酸鉀等);烷基醚硫酸酯鹽(例如POE-月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺、POE-月桂基硫酸鈉等);N-醯基肌胺酸(例如月桂醯基肌胺酸鈉等);高級脂肪酸醯胺磺酸鹽(例如N-硬脂醯基-N-甲基牛磺酸鈉、N-肉豆蔻醯基-N-甲基牛磺酸鈉、椰子油脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸鈉、月桂基甲基牛磺酸鈉等);磷酸酯鹽(POE-油醚磷酸鈉、POE-硬脂醚磷酸等);磺酸基琥珀酸鹽(例如二-2-乙基己基磺酸基琥珀酸鈉、單月桂醯基單乙醇醯胺聚氧乙烯磺酸基琥珀酸鈉、月桂基聚丙二醇磺酸基琥珀酸鈉等);烷基苯磺酸鹽(例如線性十二基苯磺酸鈉、線性十二基苯磺酸三乙醇胺、線性十二基苯磺酸等);高級脂肪酸酯硫酸酯鹽(例如硬化椰子油脂肪酸甘油硫酸鈉等);N-醯基麩胺酸鹽(例如N-月桂醯基麩胺酸單鈉、N-硬脂醯基麩胺酸二鈉、N-肉豆蔻醯基-L-麩胺酸單鈉等);硫酸化油(例如土耳其紅油等);POE-烷醚羧酸;POE-烷基烯丙醚羧酸鹽;α-烯烴磺酸鹽;高級脂肪酸酯磺酸鹽;二級醇硫酸酯鹽;高級脂肪酸烷醇醯胺硫酸酯鹽;月桂醯基單乙醇醯胺琥珀酸鈉;N-棕櫚醯基天門冬胺酸二-三乙醇胺;酪蛋白鈉等。 Anionic surfactants, for example, fatty acid soaps (such as sodium laurate, sodium palmitate, etc.); higher alkyl sulfate ester salts (such as sodium lauryl sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate, etc.); alkyl ether sulfate ester salts (such as POE-Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulfate, POE-Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, etc.); N-Carnosine (such as Sodium Lauryl sarcosine, etc.); Higher Fatty Acid Sulfonates (such as N-Stearyl Sarcosine) Sodium-N-methyl taurate, sodium N-myristyl-N-methyl taurate, coconut oil fatty acid methyl taurate sodium, sodium lauryl methyl taurate, etc.); phosphate ester Salt (POE-sodium oleyl ether phosphate, POE-stearyl ether phosphoric acid, etc.); sulfonic acid succinate (such as sodium di-2-ethylhexyl sulfosuccinate, monolaurin monoethanolamide polyoxy Sodium ethylene sulfonate succinate, sodium lauryl polypropylene glycol sulfonate succinate, etc.); alkylbenzene sulfonate (such as linear sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, linear triethanolamine dodecylbenzenesulfonate, linear ten Dibasic benzene sulfonic acid, etc.); higher fatty acid ester sulfate salt (for example, hardened coconut oil fatty acid sodium glycerol sulfate, etc.); N-glycol glutamate (for example, N-laurinyl glutamate monosodium, N- Disodium stearyl glutamate, monosodium N-myristyl-L-glutamate, etc.); sulfated oils (such as Turkish red oil, etc.); POE-alkyl ether carboxylic acid; POE-alkylene Propyl ether carboxylate; α-olefin sulfonate; higher fatty acid ester sulfonate; secondary alcohol sulfate ester salt; higher fatty acid alkanol amide sulfate ester salt; sodium lauryl monoethanolamide succinate; N -Palmitoyl aspartate di-triethanolamine; sodium caseinate, etc.
[(C2)陽離子性界面活性劑] [(C2) Cationic Surfactant]
陽離子性界面活性劑例如可列舉出烷基三甲基銨鹽(例如氯化硬脂基三甲基銨、氯化月桂基三甲基銨等);烷基吡啶鹽(例如氯化鯨蠟基吡啶鹽等);二烷基二甲基銨鹽(例如氯化二硬脂基二甲基銨等);氯化聚(N,N'-二甲基-3,5-亞甲基哌啶鹽);烷基四級銨鹽;烷基二甲基苄基銨鹽;烷基異喹啉鹽;二烷基啉鹽;POE-烷胺;烷胺鹽;多胺脂肪酸衍生物;戊醇脂肪酸衍生物;氯化苯二甲烴銨(Benzalkonium Chloride);氯化本索寧(Benzethonium Chloride);胺基酸系陽離子界面活性劑(例如N-椰子油脂肪酸醯基-L-精胺酸乙基-DL-吡咯啶酮羧酸鹽)等。 Examples of the cationic surfactant include alkyl trimethyl ammonium salts (for example, stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride, etc.); alkyl pyridinium salts (for example, cetyl chloride Pyridine salt, etc.); Dialkyl dimethyl ammonium salt (such as distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, etc.); Chlorinated poly(N,N'-dimethyl-3,5-methylene piperidine Salt); alkyl quaternary ammonium salt; alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium salt; alkyl isoquinoline salt; dialkyl Alkylamine salts; POE-alkylamines; alkylamine salts; polyamine fatty acid derivatives; pentanol fatty acid derivatives; Benzalkonium Chloride; Benzethonium Chloride; Amino acid series Cationic surfactants (for example, N-coconut oil fatty acid acyl-L-arginine ethyl-DL-pyrrolidone carboxylate) and the like.
[(C3)雙性界面活性劑] [(C3) Amphoteric Surfactant]
雙性界面活性劑例如可列舉出咪唑啉(Imidazoline)系雙性界面活性劑(例如2-十一基-N,N,N-(羥乙基羧甲基)-2-咪唑啉鈉、2-椰子油脂醯基-2-羥化咪唑啉鹽-1-羧乙氧基2鈉鹽等);甜菜鹼(Betaine)系界面活性劑(例如2-十七基-N-羧甲基-N-羥乙基咪唑啉鹽甜菜鹼、月桂基二甲基胺基乙酸甜菜鹼、烷基甜菜鹼、醯胺甜菜鹼、磺酸基甜菜鹼等)等。 Amphoteric surfactants include, for example, imidazoline (Imidazoline)-based ampholytic surfactants (e.g. 2-undecyl-N,N,N-(hydroxyethylcarboxymethyl)-2-imidazoline sodium, 2 -Coconut fat acyl-2-hydroxyl imidazoline-1-carboxyethoxy 2 sodium salt, etc.); Betaine is a surfactant (for example, 2-heptadecyl-N-carboxymethyl-N -Hydroxyethyl imidazoline betaine, lauryl dimethyl amino betaine, alkyl betaine, amido betaine, sulfobetaine, etc.).
[(C4)親水性非離子性界面活性劑] [(C4) Hydrophilic nonionic surfactant]
親水性非離子性界面活性劑例如可列舉出POE-山梨醣脂肪酸酯(例如POE-山梨醣單油酸酯、POE-山梨醣單硬脂酸酯、POE-山梨醣單油酸酯、POE-山梨醣四油酸酯等);POE-山梨醇脂肪酸酯(例如POE-山梨醇單月桂酸酯、POE-山梨醇單油酸酯、POE-山梨醇五油酸酯、POE-山梨醇單硬脂酸酯等);POE-甘油脂肪酸酯(例如POE-甘油單硬脂酸酯、POE-甘油單異硬脂酸酯、POE-甘油三異硬脂酸酯等之POE-單油酸酯等);POE-脂肪酸酯(例如POE-二硬脂酸酯、POE-單二油酸酯、二硬脂酸乙二醇酯等);POE- 烷醚(例如POE-月桂醚、POE-油醚、POE-硬脂醚、POE-蘿醚、POE-2-辛基十二醚、POE-膽甾烷醇醚等);普蘭尼克(Pluronic)型(例如普蘭尼克等);POE/POP-烷醚(例如POE/POP-鯨蠟醚、POE/POP-2-癸基十四醚、POE/POP-單丁醚、POE/POP-氫化羊毛脂、POE/POP-甘油醚等);四POE/四POP-乙二胺縮合物(例如Tetronic等);POE-蓖麻油硬化蓖麻油衍生物(例如POE-蓖麻油、POE-硬化蓖麻油、POE-硬化蓖麻油單異硬脂酸酯、POE-硬化蓖麻油三異硬脂酸酯、POE-硬化蓖麻油單焦穀胺酸單異硬脂酸二酯、POE-硬化蓖麻油順丁烯二酸等);POE-蜜蠟/羊毛脂衍生物(例如POE-山梨醇蜜蠟等);烷醇醯胺(例如椰子油脂肪酸二乙醇醯胺、月桂酸單乙醇醯胺、脂肪酸異丙醇醯胺等);POE-丙二醇脂肪酸酯;POE-烷胺;POE-脂肪酸醯胺;蔗糖脂肪酸酯;氧化烷基乙氧基二甲胺;三油基磷酸等。 Hydrophilic nonionic surfactants include, for example, POE-sorbose fatty acid esters (e.g., POE-sorbose monooleate, POE-sorbose monostearate, POE-sorbose monooleate, POE -Sorbitan tetraoleate, etc.); POE-sorbitol fatty acid esters (such as POE-sorbitol monolaurate, POE-sorbitol monooleate, POE-sorbitol pentaoleate, POE-sorbitol Monostearate, etc.); POE-glycerol fatty acid esters (such as POE-glycerol monostearate, POE-glycerol monoisostearate, POE-glycerol triisostearate, etc.); POE-monostearate Acid esters, etc.); POE-fatty acid esters (such as POE-distearate, POE-mono-dioleate, ethylene glycol distearate, etc.); POE- Alkyl ethers (such as POE-lauryl ether, POE-oleyl ether, POE-stearyl ether, POE-pyrol ether, POE-2-octyl lauryl ether, POE-cholesteryl ether, etc.); Pluronic Type (e.g. Pranick, etc.); POE/POP-alkyl ether (e.g. POE/POP-cetyl ether, POE/POP-2-decyl tetradecyl ether, POE/POP-monobutyl ether, POE/POP-hydrogenated wool Fat, POE/POP-glyceryl ether, etc.); four POE/tetra POP-ethylenediamine condensates (such as Tetronic, etc.); POE-castor oil hardened castor oil derivatives (such as POE-castor oil, POE-hardened castor oil, POE-hardened castor oil monoisostearate, POE-hardened castor oil triisostearate, POE-hardened castor oil mono-pyroglutamate monoisostearate diester, POE-hardened castor oil maleate Diacids, etc.); POE-beeswax/lanolin derivatives (such as POE-sorbitol beeswax, etc.); Alkanol amides (such as coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide, lauric acid monoethanolamide, fatty acid isopropanol Amide, etc.); POE-propylene glycol fatty acid ester; POE-alkylamine; POE-fatty acid amide; sucrose fatty acid ester; oxyalkyl ethoxy dimethyl amine; trioleyl phosphoric acid, etc.
[(C5)親油性非離子性界面活性劑] [(C5) Lipophilic nonionic surfactant]
親油性非離子性界面活性劑例如可列舉出山梨醣脂肪酸酯(例如山梨醣單油酸酯、山梨醣單異硬脂酸酯、山梨醣單月桂酸酯、山梨醣單棕櫚酸酯、山梨醣單硬脂酸酯、山梨醣倍半油酸酯、山梨醣三油酸酯、五-2-乙基己酸二甘油山梨醣、四-2-乙基己酸二甘油山梨醣等);甘油聚甘油脂肪酸(例如單棉籽油脂肪酸甘油酯、單芥子酸甘油酯、倍半油酸甘油酯、單硬脂酸甘油酯、α,α'-油酸焦麩胺酸甘油酯、單硬脂酸甘油蘋果酸酯等);丙二醇脂肪酸酯(例如單硬脂酸丙二醇酯等);硬化蓖麻油衍生物;甘油烷醚等。 Lipophilic nonionic surfactants include, for example, sorbose fatty acid esters (e.g. sorbose monooleate, sorbose monoisostearate, sorbose monolaurate, sorbose monopalmitate, sorbose Sugar monostearate, sorbose sesquioleate, sorbose trioleate, penta-2-ethylhexanoic acid diglycerol sorbose, tetra-2-ethylhexanoic acid diglycerol sorbose, etc.); Glycerol polyglycerol fatty acids (e.g. mono-cottonseed oil fatty acid glyceride, mono-erucic acid glyceride, glyceryl sesquioleate, glyceryl monostearate, α,α'-oleic acid pyroglutamate, monostearate Acid glycerol malate, etc.); propylene glycol fatty acid esters (such as propylene glycol monostearate, etc.); hardened castor oil derivatives; glycerol alkyl ethers, etc.
在能夠以免洗型來使用洗淨劑組成物之情形下,從對皮膚之低刺激性之觀點來看,界面活性劑尤佳為月桂基烷基甜菜鹼、N-椰子油脂 肪酸醯基-L-精胺酸乙基-DL-吡咯啶酮羧酸鹽(椰子油脂醯基精胺酸乙基PCA)、氯化苯二甲烴銨等。 In the case where the detergent composition can be used in a leave-on type, from the viewpoint of low skin irritation, the surfactant is particularly preferably lauryl alkyl betaine and N-coconut oil Fatty acid-L-arginine ethyl-DL-pyrrolidone carboxylate (coconut fat arginine ethyl PCA), xylylenediammonium chloride, etc.
在形成能夠以免洗型所使用之洗淨劑組成物之情形下,成分(C)的含有率相對於組成物的質量可設為0.02質量%以上、0.05質量%以上或0.07質量%以上。成分(C)未達0.02質量%時,相對於染色成分之洗淨性降低。成分(C)的含有率相對於組成物的質量例如可設為0.3質量%以下、0.2質量%以下、0.15質量%以下或0.1質量%以下。 In the case of forming a detergent composition that can be used in the leave-in type, the content of the component (C) relative to the mass of the composition can be set to 0.02% by mass or more, 0.05% by mass or more, or 0.07% by mass or more. When the component (C) is less than 0.02% by mass, the detergency relative to the dyeing component is reduced. The content rate of the component (C) relative to the mass of the composition can be set to, for example, 0.3% by mass or less, 0.2% by mass or less, 0.15% by mass or less, or 0.1% by mass or less.
在形成未以免洗型所使用之洗淨劑組成物之情形下,成分(C)的含有率相對於組成物的質量可設為1質量%以上、1.5質量%以上或2質量%以上。成分(C)的含有率相對於組成物的質量例如可設為5質量%以下、3質量%以下或2質量%以下。 In the case of forming a detergent composition that is not used in the leave-in type, the content of the component (C) relative to the mass of the composition can be set to 1% by mass or more, 1.5% by mass or more, or 2% by mass or more. The content rate of the component (C) relative to the mass of the composition can be set to, for example, 5 mass% or less, 3 mass% or less, or 2 mass% or less.
[(D)水] [(D)Water]
水可使用化妝料、醫藥部外品等所使用之水,例如可使用精製水、離子交換水、自來水等。 Water used for cosmetics, quasi-drugs, etc. can be used. For example, purified water, ion exchange water, tap water, etc. can be used.
成分(D)的含有率相對於組成物的質量較佳為20質量%以上,尤佳為30質量%以上,更佳為40質量%以上。成分(D)未達20質量%時,在組成物為油水雙層分離型之情形下會使振盪後的乳化時間變得不足。成分(D)的含有率相對於組成物的質量例如可設為80質量%以下、70質量%以下或60質量%以下。 The content of the component (D) relative to the mass of the composition is preferably 20% by mass or more, particularly preferably 30% by mass or more, and more preferably 40% by mass or more. When the component (D) is less than 20% by mass, the emulsification time after shaking may become insufficient when the composition is an oil-water double-separation type. The content rate of the component (D) relative to the mass of the composition can be, for example, 80% by mass or less, 70% by mass or less, or 60% by mass or less.
[(E)水溶性醇] [(E) Water-soluble alcohol]
水溶性醇例如可列舉出選自低級醇、多元醇、多元醇聚合物、2元的醇烷醚類、2元醇烷醚類、2元醇醚酯、甘油單烷醚、醣醇、單醣、低聚醣、多醣及此等之衍生物之至少一種。 Examples of water-soluble alcohols include lower alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, polyhydric alcohol polymers, dihydric alcohol alkyl ethers, dihydric alcohol alkyl ethers, dihydric alcohol ether esters, glycerol monoalkyl ethers, sugar alcohols, mono At least one of sugars, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and their derivatives.
低級醇例如可列舉出乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、異丁醇、三級丁醇等。 Examples of lower alcohols include ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, and tertiary butanol.
多元醇例如可列舉出2元的醇(例如乙二醇、丙二醇、伸丙二醇、1,2-丁二醇、1,3-丁二醇、伸丁二醇、2,3-丁二醇、伸戊二醇、2-丁烯-1,4-二醇、伸己二醇、伸辛二醇等);3元的醇(例如甘油、三羥甲基丙烷等);4元醇(例如1,2,6-己烷三醇等之新戊四醇等);5元醇(例如木糖醇(Xylitol)等);6元醇(例如山梨醇、甘露醇(Mannitol)等);多元醇聚合物(例如二伸乙甘醇、二丙烯甘醇、三伸甘醇、聚丙二醇、三縮四乙二醇、二甘油、聚乙二醇、三甘油、四甘油、聚甘油等);2元的醇烷醚類(例如乙二醇一甲醚、乙二醇一乙醚、乙二醇一丁醚、乙二醇一苯醚、乙二醇一己醚、乙二醇一2-甲基己醚、乙二醇異戊醚、乙二醇苄醚、乙二醇異丙醚、乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇二乙醚、乙二醇二丁醚等);2元醇烷醚類(例如二伸乙甘醇一甲醚、二伸乙甘醇一乙醚、二伸乙甘醇一丁醚、二伸乙甘醇二甲醚、二伸乙甘醇二乙醚、二伸乙甘醇丁醚、二伸乙甘醇甲基乙醚、三伸甘醇一甲醚、三伸甘醇一乙醚、丙二醇一甲醚、丙二醇一乙醚、丙二醇一丁醚、丙二醇異丙醚、二丙烯甘醇甲醚、二丙烯甘醇乙醚、二丙烯甘醇丁醚等);2元醇醚酯(例如乙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇一乙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇一丁醚乙酸酯、乙二醇一苯醚乙酸酯、乙二醇二己二酸酯、乙二醇二琥珀酸酯、二伸乙甘醇一乙醚乙酸酯、二伸乙甘醇一丁醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一甲醚乙酸 酯、丙二醇一乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一丙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一苯醚乙酸酯等);甘油單烷醚(例如鮫肝醇(Chimyl Alcohol)、鯊油醇(Selachyl Alcohol)、鯊肝醇(Batyl Alcohol)等);醣醇(例如山梨醇、麥芽糖醇(Maltitol)、麥芽三糖(Maltotriose)、甘露醇、蔗糖、赤藻糖醇(Erythritol)、葡萄糖、果糖、澱粉分解醣、麥芽糖、木糖醇、澱粉分解醣還原醇等);乙交酯(Glycolide);四氫糠醇;POE-四氫糠醇;POP-丁醚、POP/POE-丁醚;三聚氧丙烯甘油醚;POP-甘油醚;POP-甘油醚磷酸;POP/POE-新戊四醇醚、聚甘油等。 Examples of polyols include divalent alcohols (e.g., ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, butylene glycol, 2,3-butanediol, Pentylene glycol, 2-butene-1,4-diol, hexylene glycol, octylene glycol, etc.); 3-valent alcohols (such as glycerol, trimethylolpropane, etc.); 4-valent alcohols (such as 1,2,6-hexanetriol, etc. (neopentylerythritol, etc.); 5-valent alcohols (such as Xylitol, etc.); 6-valent alcohols (such as sorbitol, Mannitol, etc.); multiple Alcohol polymers (for example, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, diglycerol, polyethylene glycol, triglycerol, tetraglycerol, polyglycerol, etc.); Divalent alcohol alkyl ethers (such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol 2-methyl ether Hexyl ether, ethylene glycol isoamyl ether, ethylene glycol benzyl ether, ethylene glycol isopropyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, etc.); dihydric alcohol alkyl ether Class (such as diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Butyl alcohol, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol isopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol Alcohol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol ethyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, etc.); 2-basic alcohol ether esters (such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl Ether acetate, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol diadipate, ethylene glycol disuccinate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl Ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetic acid Ester, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate, etc.); glycerol monoalkyl ethers (such as Chimyl Alcohol, Selachyl Alcohol, Shark Batyl Alcohol, etc.); Sugar alcohols (e.g. sorbitol, maltitol, maltotriose, mannitol, sucrose, erythritol, glucose, fructose, starch decomposition sugar , Maltose, xylitol, starch decomposition sugar reducing alcohol, etc.); glycolide (Glycolide); tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol; POE-tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol; POP-butyl ether, POP/POE-butyl ether; tripolyoxypropylene glycerol ether ; POP-glyceryl ether; POP-glyceryl ether phosphoric acid; POP/POE-neopentyl erythritol ether, polyglycerol, etc.
單醣例如可列舉出選自三碳醣(例如D-甘油酸、D-二羥基丙酮等)、四碳醣(例如D-赤藻糖(D-Erythrose)、D-赤藻酮糖(D-Erythrulose)、D-異赤藻糖(D-Threose)、D-赤藻糖醇等)、五碳醣(例如L-阿拉伯糖(L-Arabinose)、D-木糖(D-Xylose)、L-來蘇糖(L-Lyxose)、D-阿拉伯糖、D-核糖(D-Ribose)、D-核酮糖(D-Ribulose)、D-木酮糖(D-Xylulose)、L-木酮糖等)、六碳醣(例如D-葡萄糖、D-太洛糖(D-Talose)、D-假果糖(D-Psicose)、D-半乳糖(D-Galactose)、D-果糖、L-半乳糖、L-甘露糖、D-塔格糖(D-Tagatose)等)、七碳醣(例如醛庚醣(Aldoheptose)、庚酮醣(Heptulose)等)、八碳醣(例如辛酮糖(Octulose)等)、去氧糖(例如2-去氧-D-核糖、6-去氧-L-半乳糖、6-去氧-L-甘露糖等)、胺基糖(例如D-葡萄糖胺、D-半乳糖胺、涎酸(Sialic Acid)、胺基醣醛酸(Amino Uronic Acid)、胞壁酸(Muramic Acid)等)、醣醛酸(例如D-葡萄醣醛酸(D-Glucuronic Acid)、D-甘露醣醛酸(D-Mannuronic Acid)、L-古洛醣醛酸(L-Guluronic Acid)、D-半乳醣醛酸(D-Galacturonic Acid)、L-艾杜醣醛酸(L-Iduronic Acid)等之至少一種。 Monosaccharides, for example, can be selected from three-carbon sugars (e.g. D-glyceric acid, D-dihydroxyacetone, etc.), four-carbon sugars (e.g. D-erythrose (D-Erythrose), D-erythrose (D -Erythrulose, D-Threose, D-erythritol, etc.), five-carbon sugars (such as L-Arabinose, D-Xylose), L-Lyxose (L-Lyxose), D-arabinose, D-Ribose (D-Ribose), D-Ribulose (D-Ribulose), D-Xylulose (D-Xylulose), L-wood Ketose, etc.), six carbon sugars (such as D-glucose, D-Talose, D-Psicose, D-Galactose, D-fructose, L -Galactose, L-mannose, D-Tagatose, etc.), seven-carbon sugars (e.g. Aldoheptose, Heptulose, etc.), eight-carbon sugars (e.g. octanone) Sugar (Octulose, etc.), deoxy sugars (e.g. 2-deoxy-D-ribose, 6-deoxy-L-galactose, 6-deoxy-L-mannose, etc.), amino sugars (e.g. D- Glucosamine, D-galactosamine, sialic acid, amino uronic acid, muramic acid, etc.), uronic acid (such as D-glucuronic acid (D- Glucuronic Acid), D-Mannuronic Acid (D-Mannuronic Acid), L-Guluronic Acid (L-Guluronic Acid), D-Galacturonic Acid (D-Galacturonic Acid), L-Idose At least one of L-Iduronic Acid and the like.
低聚醣例如可列舉出選自蔗糖、龍膽三糖(Guntianose)、傘形糖(Umbelliferose)、乳糖、車前糖(Planteose)、異剪秋羅糖(Isolychnose)類、α,α-繭糖(α,α-Trehalose)、棉籽糖(Raffinose)、剪秋羅糖類、石耳素(Umbilicin)、水蘇糖(Stachyose)、毛蕊花糖(Verbascose)類等之至少一種。 For example, oligosaccharides can be selected from the group consisting of sucrose, gentianose (Guntianose), umbrella sugar (Umbelliferose), lactose, plant sugar (Planteose), iso-campose (Isolychnose), α,α-cocoon At least one of sugar (α,α-Trehalose), raffinose (Raffinose), campionose, Umbilicin, Stachyose, Verbascose, etc.
多醣例如可列舉出選自纖維素、榅桲籽(Quince Seed)、硫酸軟骨素(Chondroitin Sulfate)、澱粉、半乳聚糖(Galactan)、硫酸皮膚素(Dermatan Sulfate)、肝醣(Glycogen)、阿拉伯膠、硫酸乙醯肝素(Heparan Sulfate)、玻尿酸、樹膠、硫酸角質素(Keratan Sulfate)、軟骨素、黃原膠(Xanthan Gum)、硫酸黏多糖(Mucoitin Sulfuric Acid)、瓜耳豆膠、葡聚糖(Dextran)、角質硫酸鹽(Keratosulfate)、刺槐豆膠(Locust Bean Gum)、琥珀醯葡聚糖(Succinoglucan)、栝樓仁酸(Charonic Acid)等之至少一種。 Examples of polysaccharides are selected from cellulose, quince seeds (Quince Seed), chondroitin sulfate (Chondroitin Sulfate), starch, galactan (Galactan), dermatan sulfate (Dermatan Sulfate), glycogen (Glycogen), Gum Arabic, Heparan Sulfate, Hyaluronic Acid, Gum, Keratan Sulfate, Chondroitin, Xanthan Gum, Mucoitin Sulfuric Acid, Guar Gum, Grape At least one of Dextran, Keratosulfate, Locust Bean Gum, Succinoglucan, Charonic Acid, etc.
其他多元醇例如可列舉出選自聚氧乙烯甲基甘油酯(Glucam E-10)、聚氧丙烯甲基甘油酯(Glucam P-10)等之至少一種。 Examples of other polyols include at least one selected from polyoxyethylene methyl glyceride (Glucam E-10), polyoxypropylene methyl glyceride (Glucam P-10), and the like.
上述中,水溶性醇從乳化的調整及防腐性之觀點來看,尤佳為乙醇、丁二醇、二丙烯甘醇等。 Among the above, the water-soluble alcohol is particularly preferably ethanol, butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, etc., from the viewpoint of emulsification adjustment and corrosion resistance.
成分(E)的含有率相對於組成物的質量較佳為2質量%以上,尤佳為5質量%以上,更佳為10質量%以上。成分(E)未達2質量%時,防腐力變得不足。成分(E)的含有率相對於組成物的質量例如較佳為30質量%以下,尤佳為20質量%以下,更佳為15質量%以下。成分(E)超過30質量%時,在組成物為油水雙層分離型之情形下會使振盪後的乳化變得不足。 The content of the component (E) relative to the mass of the composition is preferably 2% by mass or more, particularly preferably 5% by mass or more, and more preferably 10% by mass or more. When the component (E) is less than 2% by mass, the anticorrosive power becomes insufficient. The content rate of the component (E) relative to the mass of the composition is, for example, preferably 30% by mass or less, particularly preferably 20% by mass or less, and more preferably 15% by mass or less. When the component (E) exceeds 30% by mass, the emulsification after shaking may become insufficient when the composition is an oil-water two-layer separation type.
[(F)多元醇衍生物] [(F) Polyol derivatives]
第1實施形態之洗淨劑組成物可更含有多元醇衍生物。多元醇衍生物可設成為甘油衍生物及乙二醇衍生物中之至少一種。 The detergent composition of the first embodiment may further contain a polyol derivative. The polyol derivative can be set to at least one of a glycerin derivative and an ethylene glycol derivative.
甘油衍生物例如可使用烷基甘油醚及/或甘油醚,尤其是單烷基甘油醚。甘油衍生物可使用以下述化學式6所示之化合物中任一種。於以化學式6所示之化學式中,R4、R5及R6中之任1個可設為烷基、烯基或醯基,其他2個可設為氫原子。烷基、烯基或醯基的碳數較佳為4以上。碳數未達4時,無法得到充分的洗淨作用。烷基、烯基或醯基的碳數較佳為15以下,尤佳為12以下。碳數超過15時,無法得到充分的洗淨作用。烷基、烯基或醯基可為直鏈狀或支鏈狀。 As the glycerol derivative, for example, alkyl glycerol ether and/or glycerol ether, especially monoalkyl glycerol ether can be used. As the glycerin derivative, any of the compounds represented by the following chemical formula 6 can be used. In the chemical formula shown in Chemical Formula 6 , any one of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 can be an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an acyl group, and the other two can be a hydrogen atom. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group, alkenyl group or acyl group is preferably 4 or more. When the carbon number is less than 4, a sufficient cleaning effect cannot be obtained. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group, alkenyl group, or acyl group is preferably 15 or less, and particularly preferably 12 or less. When the carbon number exceeds 15, a sufficient cleaning effect cannot be obtained. The alkyl group, alkenyl group, or acyl group may be linear or branched.
甘油衍生物的例子可列舉出乙基己基甘油(辛氧基甘油)、己基甘油、異辛酸甘油酯、月桂酸聚甘油-2-酯、單辛酸甘油酯等。當中從消除附著於容器內面之液滴之觀點來看,較佳為具有2-乙基己基之乙基己基甘油及/或具有己基之己基甘油。乙基己基甘油的市售品例如可列舉出Sensiva SC50(Schulke & Mayr公司製)等。 Examples of glycerin derivatives include ethylhexylglycerol (octyloxyglycerol), hexylglycerol, glyceryl isooctanoate, polyglycerol-2-laurate, and glycerol monocaprylate. Among them, from the viewpoint of eliminating droplets adhering to the inner surface of the container, ethylhexylglycerol having a 2-ethylhexyl group and/or hexylglycerol having a hexyl group are preferred. Examples of commercially available products of ethylhexylglycerol include Sensiva SC50 (manufactured by Schulke & Mayr).
化學式6
乙二醇衍生物例如可使用乙二醇酯及/或乙二醇醚。乙二醇衍生物例如可使用丙二醇脂肪酸酯及/或丙二醇醚,尤其是丙二醇單脂肪酸酯。乙二醇衍生物可設為以化學式7所示之化合物。於以化學式7所示之化學式中,R7及R8中之1個可設為碳數10至20的烷基、烯基或醯基, 其他可設為氫原子,R9可設為碳數1至4的烷基、烯基、醯基或氫原子。烷基、烯基或醯基可為直鏈狀或支鏈狀。 As the glycol derivative, for example, glycol ester and/or glycol ether can be used. As the ethylene glycol derivative, for example, propylene glycol fatty acid ester and/or propylene glycol ether, especially propylene glycol mono fatty acid ester can be used. The ethylene glycol derivative can be a compound represented by Chemical Formula 7. In the chemical formula shown in chemical formula 7, one of R 7 and R 8 can be an alkyl group, alkenyl group or acyl group with 10 to 20 carbons, the others can be hydrogen atoms, and R 9 can be carbon Alkyl group, alkenyl group, acyl group or hydrogen atom of number 1 to 4. The alkyl group, alkenyl group, or acyl group may be linear or branched.
乙二醇衍生物的例子可列舉出月桂酸丙二醇酯、硬脂酸丙二醇酯、異硬脂酸丙二醇酯等。 Examples of ethylene glycol derivatives include propylene glycol laurate, propylene glycol stearate, and propylene glycol isostearate.
化學式7
甘油衍生物及乙二醇衍生物可存在於油相與水相中任一種。 The glycerin derivative and the glycol derivative may exist in either the oil phase or the water phase.
成分(F)可抑制洗淨劑組成物附著於容器內面之液滴的殘存。例如,尤其在洗淨劑組成物為油水雙層型液體之情形下,可抑制附著於液體上部的透明容器內面之液滴被透視,可改善製品的外觀。 The component (F) can suppress the remaining of the droplets attached to the inner surface of the container by the detergent composition. For example, especially when the detergent composition is an oil-water two-layer liquid, the droplets adhering to the inner surface of the transparent container above the liquid can be prevented from being seen through, and the appearance of the product can be improved.
在洗淨劑組成物為油水雙層型之情形下,成分(F)於藉由暫時性乳化後的靜置所進行之油相與水相的再分離時,亦具有明確化油相與水相之界面的作用。藉此可進一步改善從容器中被透視之油水分離組成物的外觀。 When the detergent composition is an oil-water two-layer type, the component (F) also has a clear separation of the oil phase and the water phase when the oil phase and the water phase are re-separated by standing after temporary emulsification. The role of phase interface. This can further improve the appearance of the oil-water separation composition seen through the container.
在洗淨劑組成物為油水雙層構造且油溶性的成分(A)調配於水相之情形下,成分(F)可提高暫時性乳化後之洗淨劑組成物的穩定性。此外,甘油衍生物可提高洗淨劑組成物的洗淨性。 When the detergent composition has an oil-water double layer structure and the oil-soluble component (A) is blended in the water phase, the component (F) can improve the stability of the detergent composition after temporary emulsification. In addition, glycerin derivatives can improve the detergency of the detergent composition.
上述成分(F)的含有率相對於組成物的質量較佳為0.06質量%以上,尤佳為0.07質量%以上,更佳為0.08質量%以上。多元醇衍生物的含有率相對於組成物的質量可設為0.1質量%以上、0.2質量%以上或0.5 質量%以上。多元醇衍生物未達0.06質量%時,無法充分地得到上述作用。上述成分(F)的含有率相對於組成物的質量較佳為1.8質量%以下,尤佳為1.5質量%以下,更佳為1.2質量%以下。多元醇衍生物的含有率相對於組成物的質量可設為1質量%以下、0.8質量%以下或0.5質量%以下。多元醇衍生物超過1.8質量%時,油相與水相之界面變得不清晰。 The content of the component (F) relative to the mass of the composition is preferably 0.06% by mass or more, particularly preferably 0.07% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.08% by mass or more. The content of polyol derivatives can be set to 0.1% by mass or more, 0.2% by mass or more, or 0.5% by mass relative to the mass of the composition Above mass%. When the polyol derivative is less than 0.06% by mass, the above-mentioned effects cannot be sufficiently obtained. The content of the component (F) relative to the mass of the composition is preferably 1.8% by mass or less, particularly preferably 1.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 1.2% by mass or less. The content of the polyol derivative relative to the mass of the composition can be 1% by mass or less, 0.8% by mass or less, or 0.5% by mass or less. When the polyol derivative exceeds 1.8% by mass, the interface between the oil phase and the water phase becomes unclear.
[(G)鹽] [(G) Salt]
第1實施形態之洗淨劑組成物在含有水或水相之情形下,可更含有鹽。尤其在將洗淨劑組成物形成為油水雙層型之情形下,洗淨劑組成物較佳係含有鹽。藉由鹽的添加,可調整暫時性乳化後的再分離速度。 When the detergent composition of the first embodiment contains water or an aqueous phase, it may further contain a salt. In particular, when the detergent composition is formed into an oil-water double layer type, the detergent composition preferably contains a salt. The re-separation speed after temporary emulsification can be adjusted by adding salt.
成分(G)只要是相對於皮膚具有低刺激性者即可,可為無機鹽或有機鹽。成分(G)的例子可列舉出氯化鈉、氯化鉀、檸檬酸鈉、依地酸鈉等。 The component (G) may be an inorganic salt or an organic salt as long as it has low irritation to the skin. Examples of the component (G) include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium citrate, and sodium edetate.
成分(G)的含有率相對於組成物的質量較佳為0.1質量%以上,尤佳為0.2質量%以上,更佳為0.3質量%以上。成分(G)未達0.1質量%時,無法充分得到上述作用。成分(G)的含有率相對於組成物的質量較佳為2質量%以下,尤佳為1.5質量%以下,更佳為1質量%以下。成分(G)超過2質量%時,在組成物為油水雙層分離型之情形下,振盪後的乳化變得不足。 The content of the component (G) relative to the mass of the composition is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.2% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.3% by mass or more. When the component (G) is less than 0.1% by mass, the above-mentioned effects cannot be sufficiently obtained. The content rate of the component (G) relative to the mass of the composition is preferably 2% by mass or less, particularly preferably 1.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 1% by mass or less. When the component (G) exceeds 2% by mass, when the composition is an oil-water two-layer separation type, emulsification after shaking becomes insufficient.
[(H)其他] [(H)Other]
本揭示之洗淨劑組成物在不阻礙本揭示的效果之範圍內,可視需要適當地含有其他成分,例如粉體、保濕劑、水溶性高分子、增黏劑、覆膜劑、 紫外線吸收劑、螯合劑(sequestering agent)、胺基酸、有機胺、高分子乳液、pH調整劑、皮膚營養劑、維生素、抗氧化劑、抗氧化輔助劑、香料等。 The detergent composition of the present disclosure may optionally contain other ingredients such as powders, moisturizers, water-soluble polymers, thickeners, film coating agents, UV absorbers, sequestering agents, amino acids, organic amines, polymer emulsions, pH adjusters, skin nutrients, vitamins, antioxidants, antioxidant adjuvants, fragrances, etc.
本說明書中所使用之用語「粉體」係與「粉末」同義。粉體只要是化妝料用途等之一般所能夠使用者即可,並無特別限定。粉末例如可使用無機粉末(例如滑石、高嶺土、雲母、絹雲母(絹雲母:Sericite)、白雲母、金雲母、合成雲母、紅雲母、黑雲母、鱗雲母(Lepidolite)、燒成雲母、燒成滑石、蛭石(Vermiculite)、碳酸鎂、碳酸鈣、矽酸鋁、矽酸鋇、矽酸鈣、矽酸鎂、矽酸鍶、鎢酸金屬鹽、鎂、二氧化矽、沸石、玻璃、硫酸鋇、燒成硫酸鈣(燒石膏)、磷酸鈣、氟磷灰石、羥基磷灰石、陶瓷粉末、金屬皂(例如肉豆蔻酸鋅、棕櫚酸鈣、硬脂酸鋁)、氮化硼等);有機粉末(例如聚醯胺樹脂粉末(尼龍粉末)、聚乙烯粉末、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粉末、聚苯乙烯粉末、苯乙烯與丙烯酸之共聚物樹脂粉末、苯并胍胺(Benzoguanamine)樹脂粉末、聚四氟乙烯粉末、纖維素粉末、聚矽氧粉末、絲粉末、羊毛粉末、胺甲酸乙酯粉末等);無機白色顏料(例如二氧化鈦、氧化鋅等);無機紅色系顏料(例如氧化鐵(紅丹)、鈦酸鐵等);無機褐色系顏料(γ-氧化鐵等)、無機黃色系顏料(黃氧化鐵、黃土等)、無機黑色系顏料(黑氧化鐵、碳黑、低價氧化鈦等)、無機紫色系顏料(例如錳紫、鈷紫等);無機綠色系顏料(例如氧化鉻、氫氧化鉻、鈦酸鈷等);無機藍色系顏料(例如群青、靛青等);珍珠顏料(例如經氧化鈦塗覆雲母、經氧化鈦塗覆氧基氯化鉍、經氧化鈦塗覆滑石、經著色氧化鈦塗覆雲母、氧基氯化鉍、魚鱗箔等);金屬粉末顏料(例如鋁粉末、銅粉末等)、鋯、鋇或鋁色澱顏料等之有機顏料(例如紅色201號、紅色202號、紅色204號、紅色205號、紅色220號、紅色226號、 紅色228號、紅色405號、橙色203號、橙色204號、黃色205號、黃色401號及藍色404號等之有機顏料、紅色3號、紅色104號、紅色106號、紅色227號、紅色230號、紅色401號、紅色505號、橙色205號、黃色4號、黃色5號、黃色202號、黃色203號、綠色3號及藍色1號等);天然色素(例如葉綠素、胡蘿蔔素等)等。 The term "powder" used in this manual has the same meaning as "powder". The powder is not particularly limited as long as it can be used by general users such as cosmetics. As the powder, for example, inorganic powders (such as talc, kaolin, mica, sericite), muscovite, phlogopite, synthetic mica, red mica, biotite, lepidolite, fired mica, fired Talc, Vermiculite, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminum silicate, barium silicate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, strontium silicate, metal tungstate, magnesium, silica, zeolite, glass, sulfuric acid Barium, calcined calcium sulfate (calcined gypsum), calcium phosphate, fluoroapatite, hydroxyapatite, ceramic powder, metal soap (e.g. zinc myristate, calcium palmitate, aluminum stearate), boron nitride, etc. ); organic powder (such as polyamide resin powder (nylon powder), polyethylene powder, polymethyl methacrylate powder, polystyrene powder, copolymer resin powder of styrene and acrylic acid, benzoguanamine (Benzoguanamine) Resin powder, polytetrafluoroethylene powder, cellulose powder, silicone powder, silk powder, wool powder, urethane powder, etc.); inorganic white pigments (such as titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, etc.); inorganic red pigments (such as Iron oxide (red lead), iron titanate, etc.); inorganic brown pigments (γ-iron oxide, etc.), inorganic yellow pigments (yellow iron oxide, loess, etc.), inorganic black pigments (black iron oxide, carbon black, etc.) Titanium oxide, etc.), inorganic purple pigments (such as manganese violet, cobalt violet, etc.); inorganic green pigments (such as chromium oxide, chromium hydroxide, cobalt titanate, etc.); inorganic blue pigments (such as ultramarine, indigo, etc.) Etc.); pearl pigments (such as titanium oxide coated mica, titanium oxide coated bismuth oxychloride, titanium oxide coated talc, colored titanium oxide coated mica, bismuth oxychloride, fish scale foil, etc.) ; Metal powder pigments (such as aluminum powder, copper powder, etc.), zirconium, barium or aluminum lake pigments and other organic pigments (such as red 201, red 202, red 204, red 205, red 220, red 226 number, Red No. 228, Red No. 405, Orange No. 203, Orange No. 204, Yellow No. 205, Yellow No. 401, Blue No. 404 and other organic pigments, Red No. 3, Red No. 104, Red No. 106, Red No. 227, Red 230, red 401, red 505, orange 205, yellow 4, yellow 5, yellow 202, yellow 203, green 3, blue 1, etc.); natural pigments (such as chlorophyll, carotene) and many more.
保濕劑例如可列舉出聚乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油、1,3-丁二醇、木糖醇、山梨醇、麥芽糖醇、硫酸軟骨素、玻尿酸、硫酸黏多糖、栝樓仁酸、去端肽膠原蛋白(Atelocollagen)、羥硬脂酸膽固醇-12-酯、乳酸鈉、膽汁酸鹽、dl-吡咯啶酮羧酸鹽、環氧烷衍生物、短鏈可溶性膠原蛋白、二甘油(EO)PO加成物、繅絲花萃取物、西洋蓍草萃取物、草木樨萃取物等。 The humectant can include, for example, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, 1,3-butanediol, xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, mucopolysaccharide sulfate, polysaccharides, and end Peptide collagen (Atelocollagen), cholesterol hydroxystearate-12-ester, sodium lactate, bile acid salt, dl-pyrrolidone carboxylate, alkylene oxide derivatives, short-chain soluble collagen, diglycerol (EO) PO Adducts, reeling flower extracts, yarrow extracts, clover extracts, etc.
天然的水溶性高分子例如可列舉出植物系高分子(例如阿拉伯膠、樹膠、半乳聚糖、瓜耳豆膠(Guar Gum)、刺槐豆膠、刺梧桐膠(Karaya Gum)、鹿角菜膠(Carrageenan)、果膠(Pectin)、洋菜、榅桲籽(榅桲)、藻膠體(褐藻萃取物)、澱粉(米、玉米、馬鈴薯、小麥)、甘草酸苷);微生物系高分子(例如黃原膠、葡聚糖、琥珀醯葡聚糖、聚三葡萄糖(Pullulan)等);動物系高分子(例如膠原蛋白、酪蛋白、白蛋白(Albumin)、明膠等)等。 Examples of natural water-soluble polymers include plant-based polymers (such as gum arabic, gum, galactan, guar gum, locust bean gum, karaya gum, carrageenan). (Carrageenan), pectin (Pectin), Chinese cabbage, quince seeds (quinces), alginate (brown algae extract), starch (rice, corn, potato, wheat), glycyrrhizin); microbial macromolecule ( For example, xanthan gum, dextran, succinate glucan, pullulan, etc.); animal-based polymers (such as collagen, casein, albumin, gelatin, etc.).
半合成的水溶性高分子例如可列舉出澱粉系高分子(例如羧甲基澱粉、甲基羥丙基澱粉等);纖維素系高分子(例如甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、甲基羥丙基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、纖維素硫酸鈉、羥丙基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素鈉、結晶纖維素、纖維素末等);海藻酸系高分子(例如(海藻酸鈉、海藻酸丙二醇酯等)等。 Examples of semi-synthetic water-soluble polymers include starch-based polymers (such as carboxymethyl starch, methyl hydroxypropyl starch, etc.); cellulose-based polymers (such as methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, methyl Hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, crystalline cellulose, cellulose powder, etc.); high alginic acid Molecules (for example (sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, etc.), etc.
合成的水溶性高分子例如可列舉出乙烯基系高分子(例如聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯甲醚、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、羧基乙烯基聚合物等);聚氧乙烯系高分子(例如聚乙二醇20,000、40,000、60,000的聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯共聚物等);丙烯酸系高分子(例如聚丙烯酸鈉、聚丙烯酸乙酯、聚丙烯醯胺等);聚乙烯亞胺;陽離子聚合物等。 Synthetic water-soluble polymers include, for example, vinyl polymers (such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymers, etc.); polyoxyethylene polymers (such as polyethylene Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene copolymers of 20,000, 40,000, 60,000 diols, etc.); acrylic polymers (such as sodium polyacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylamide, etc.); polyethylene imine; cationic polymers, etc. .
增黏劑例如可列舉出阿拉伯膠、鹿角菜膠、樹膠、刺槐豆膠、榅桲籽(榅桲)、酪蛋白、糊精(Dextrin)、明膠、果膠酸、海藻酸鈉、甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素(CMC:Carboxymethyl Cellulose)、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、聚乙烯醇(PVA:Polyvinyl Alcohol)、聚乙烯甲醚(PVM:Polyvinyl Methylether)、PVP(聚乙烯吡咯啶酮:Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone)、聚丙烯酸鈉、羧基乙烯基聚合物、刺槐豆膠、瓜耳豆膠、羅望子膠(Tamarind Gum)、二烷基二甲基銨硫酸纖維素、黃原膠、矽酸鋁鎂、皂土(Bentonite)、矽酸鎂鋰黏土(Hectorite)、矽酸鋁鎂(Veegum)、合成鋰皂石(Laponite)、無水矽酸、牛磺酸系合成高分子、丙烯酸系合成高分子等。 Examples of the thickener include gum arabic, carrageenan, gum, locust bean gum, quince seeds (quince), casein, dextrin (Dextrin), gelatin, pectic acid, sodium alginate, and methyl fiber Cellulose, ethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC: Carboxymethyl Cellulose), hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA: Polyvinyl Alcohol), polyvinyl methyl ether (PVM: Polyvinyl Methylether) ), PVP (Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone), sodium polyacrylate, carboxyvinyl polymer, locust bean gum, guar gum, tamarind gum (Tamarind Gum), dialkyl dimethyl ammonium sulfate fiber Vegetarian, Xanthan Gum, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate, Bentonite, Hectorite, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate (Veegum), Laponite, Anhydrous Silicic Acid, Taurine Series Synthetic polymers, acrylic synthetic polymers, etc.
覆膜劑例如可列舉出陰離子性覆膜劑(例如(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、甲基乙烯醚/順丁烯二酸酐共聚物等)、陽離子性覆膜劑(例如陽離子化纖維素、氯化二甲基二烯丙基銨聚合物、氯化二甲基二烯丙基銨/丙烯醯胺共聚物等)、非離子性覆膜劑(例如聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚丙烯酸酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、高分子聚矽氧、聚矽氧樹脂、三甲基矽氧基矽酸等)。 Examples of the coating agent include anionic coating agents (e.g. (meth)acrylic acid/(meth)acrylate copolymer, methyl vinyl ether/maleic anhydride copolymer, etc.), cationic coating agents ( For example, cationized cellulose, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride polymer, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride/acrylamide copolymer, etc.), non-ionic coating agents (such as polyvinyl alcohol, Polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylamide, polymer polysiloxane, polysiloxane resin, trimethylsiloxysilicic acid, etc.).
紫外線吸收劑例如可列舉出苯甲酸系紫外線吸收劑(例如對胺基苯甲酸(以下略稱為PABA)、PABA單甘油酯、N,N-二丙氧基PABA乙 酯、N,N-二乙氧基PABA乙酯、N,N-二甲基PABA乙酯、N,N-二甲基PABA丁酯、N,N-二甲基PABA乙酯等);鄰胺苯甲酸(Anthranilic Acid)系紫外線吸收劑(例如同素薄荷腦基-N-鄰胺苯甲酸乙醯酯等);柳酸系紫外線吸收劑(例如柳酸戊酯、柳酸薄荷腦酯、柳酸同素薄荷腦酯、柳酸辛酯、柳酸苯酯、柳酸苄酯、對異丙醇苯基柳酸酯等);肉桂酸系紫外線吸收劑(例如肉桂酸辛基甲氧酯、肉桂酸乙基-4-異丙酯、肉桂酸甲基-2,5-二異丙酯、肉桂酸乙基-2,4-二異丙酯、肉桂酸甲基-2,4-二異丙酯、肉桂酸丙基對甲氧酯、肉桂酸異丙基對甲氧酯、肉桂酸異戊基對甲氧酯、肉桂酸辛基對甲氧酯(肉桂酸2-乙基己基對甲氧酯)、肉桂酸2-乙氧基乙基對甲氧酯、肉桂酸環己基對甲氧酯、肉桂酸乙基-α-氰基-β-苯酯、肉桂酸2-乙基己基-α-氰基-β-苯酯、肉桂酸甘油單-2-乙基己醯基二對甲氧酯等);二苯基酮(Benzophenone)系紫外線吸收劑(例如2,4-二羥基二苯基酮、2,2'-二羥基-4-甲氧基二苯基酮、2,2'-二羥基-4,4'-二甲氧基二苯基酮、2,2',4,4'-四羥基二苯基酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯基酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基-4'-甲基二苯基酮、2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯基酮-5-磺酸鹽、4-苯基二苯基酮、2-乙基己基-4'-苯基-二苯基酮-2-羧酸酯、2-羥基-4-正辛氧基二苯基酮、4-羥基-3-羧基二苯基酮等);3-(4'-甲基亞苄基)-d,l-樟腦、3-亞苄基-d,l-樟腦;2-苯基-5-甲基苯并噁唑;2,2'-羥基-5-甲基苯基苯并三唑;2-(2'-羥基-5'-三級辛基苯基)苯并三唑;2-(2'-羥基-5'-甲基苯基)苯并三唑;二雙亞苄肼(Dibenzalazine);二甲氧苯甲醯基甲烷(Dianisoylmethane);4-甲氧基-4'-三級丁基二苯甲醯基甲烷;5-(3,3-二甲基-2-亞降莰基)-3-苯-2-酮、二啉噠嗪(Dimorpholinopyridazinone);丙烯 酸2-乙基己基-2-氰基-3,3-二苯酯;2,4-雙-{[4-(2-乙基己氧基)-2-羥基]-苯基}-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-(1,3,5)-三嗪等。 Examples of ultraviolet absorbers include benzoic acid-based ultraviolet absorbers (for example, p-aminobenzoic acid (hereinafter referred to as PABA), PABA monoglyceride, N,N-dipropoxy PABA ethyl ester, N,N-di Ethoxy PABA ethyl ester, N,N-dimethyl PABA ethyl ester, N,N-dimethyl PABA butyl ester, N,N-dimethyl PABA ethyl ester, etc.); Anthranilic Acid (Anthranilic Acid) UV absorbers (for example, allo-menthol-N-anthranilate acetyl ester, etc.); salicylic acid UV absorbers (for example, amyl salicylate, menthol salicylate, menthol salicylate , Octyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate, p-isopropanol phenyl salicylate, etc.); cinnamic acid UV absorbers (such as octyl methoxy cinnamic acid, ethyl 4-iso cinnamic acid Propyl ester, methyl-2,5-diisopropyl cinnamic acid, ethyl-2,4-diisopropyl cinnamic acid, methyl-2,4-diisopropyl cinnamic acid, propyl cinnamic acid Methoxy ester, isopropyl p-methoxy cinnamic acid, isoamyl p-methoxy cinnamic acid, octyl p-methoxy cinnamic acid (2-ethylhexyl p-methoxy cinnamic acid), 2-ethyl cinnamic acid P-methoxy ethyl p-methoxy ester, p-methoxy cyclohexyl cinnamic acid ester, ethyl-α-cyano-β-phenyl cinnamic acid ester, 2-ethylhexyl-α-cyano-β-phenyl cinnamic acid ester , Cinnamic acid glycerol mono-2-ethylhexyl di-p-methoxy ester, etc.); Benzophenone UV absorbers (such as 2,4-dihydroxydiphenyl ketone, 2,2'- Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxydiphenyl Ketone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4'-methylbenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone- 5-sulfonate, 4-phenyldiphenylketone, 2-ethylhexyl-4'-phenyl-diphenylketone-2-carboxylate, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxydiphenyl Ketone, 4-hydroxy-3-carboxydiphenyl ketone, etc.); 3-(4'-methylbenzylidene)-d,l-camphor, 3-benzylidene-d,l-camphor; 2- Phenyl-5-methylbenzoxazole; 2,2'-hydroxy-5-methylphenylbenzotriazole;2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-tertiary octylphenyl)benzo Triazole; 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl) benzotriazole; Dibenzalazine; Dianisoylmethane; 4-Methoxy -4'-tertiary butyl dibenzyl methane; 5-(3,3-dimethyl-2-norbornylidene)-3-benzene-2-one, two Dimorpholinopyridazinone; 2-ethylhexyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl acrylate; 2,4-bis-{[4-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2-hydroxyl ]-Phenyl}-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-(1,3,5)-triazine and the like.
螯合劑例如可列舉出1-羥基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸、1-羥基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸四鈉鹽、依地酸二鈉、依地酸三鈉、依地酸四鈉、檸檬酸鈉、聚磷酸鈉、偏磷酸鈉、葡萄糖酸、磷酸、檸檬酸、抗壞血酸、琥珀酸、依地酸、乙二胺羥乙基三乙酸三鈉等。 The chelating agent includes, for example, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, disodium edetate, trisodium edetate, and Tetrasodium oleate, sodium citrate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, gluconic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, succinic acid, edetic acid, trisodium ethylenediamine hydroxyethyl triacetate, etc.
胺基酸例如可列舉出中性胺基酸(例如蘇胺酸(Threonine)、半胱胺酸(Cysteine)等);鹼性胺基酸(例如羥基離胺酸等)等。此外,胺基酸衍生物例如可列舉出醯基肌胺酸鈉(月桂醯基肌胺酸鈉)、醯基麩胺酸鹽、醯基β-丙胺酸鈉、麩胱甘肽(Glutathione)、吡咯啶酮羧酸等。 Examples of the amino acid include neutral amino acids (for example, threonine, cysteine, etc.); basic amino acids (for example, hydroxylysine, etc.). In addition, the amino acid derivatives include, for example, sodium sarcosine (sodium lauryl sarcosine), glutamate, sodium β-alanine, glutathione (Glutathione), Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, etc.
有機胺例如可列舉出單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、啉(Morpholine)、三異丙醇胺、2-胺基-2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、2-胺基-2-甲基-1-丙醇等。 Examples of organic amines include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, Morpholine, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, etc.
高分子乳液例如可列舉出丙烯酸樹脂乳液、聚丙烯酸乙酯乳液、丙烯酸樹脂液、聚丙烯酸烷酯乳液、聚乙酸乙烯酯樹脂乳液、天然橡膠乳膠等。 Examples of the polymer emulsion include acrylic resin emulsion, polyethyl acrylate emulsion, acrylic resin liquid, polyalkyl acrylate emulsion, polyvinyl acetate resin emulsion, natural rubber latex, and the like.
pH調整劑例如可列舉出乳酸-乳酸鈉、檸檬酸-檸檬酸鈉、琥珀酸-琥珀酸鈉等之緩衝劑等。 Examples of pH adjusters include buffers such as lactic acid-sodium lactate, citric acid-sodium citrate, and succinic acid-sodium succinate.
維生素類例如可列舉出維生素A、B1、B2、B6、C、E及其衍生物、泛酸(Pantothenic Acid)及其衍生物、生物素(Biotin)等。 Examples of vitamins include vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, C, E and their derivatives, pantothenic acid and its derivatives, and biotin.
抗氧化劑例如可列舉出生育酚(Toeopherol)類、二丁基羥基甲苯、丁基羥基甲氧苯、沒食子酸酯類等。 Examples of antioxidants include Toeopherols, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxymethoxybenzene, and gallic acid esters.
抗氧化輔助劑例如可列舉出磷酸、檸檬酸、抗壞血酸、順丁烯二酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、反丁烯二酸、腦磷脂(Kephalin)、六偏磷酸酯、植酸(Phytin)、乙二胺四乙酸等。 Examples of antioxidant adjuvants include phosphoric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, cephalin (Kephalin), hexametaphosphate, phytic acid (Phytin) , Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, etc.
其他可調配成分例如可列舉出防腐劑(例如對羥基苯甲酸乙酯、對羥基苯甲酸丁酯、氯菲那辛(Chlorphenesin)、苯氧基乙醇等);消炎劑(例如甘草酸苷衍生物、甘草酸衍生物、柳酸衍生物、檜木醇、氧化鋅、尿囊素(Allantoin)等);美白劑(例如胎盤萃取物、虎耳草萃取物、熊果素(Arbutin)等);各種萃取物(例如黃葉、日本黃連、紫草、芍藥、當藥、樺木、鼠尾草、枇杷、蘿蔔、蘆薈、錦葵、鳶尾、葡萄、薏苡、絲瓜、百合、番紅花、川芎、生薑、小連翹、芒柄花、大蒜、辣椒、陳皮、當歸、海藻等)、賦活劑(例如蜂王乳、感光素、膽固醇衍生物等);活血促進劑(例如壬酸香草基醯胺、菸鹼酸苄酯、菸鹼酸β-丁氧基乙酯、辣椒素(Capsaicin)、薑酮(Zingerone)、斑螫酊劑(Cantharis tincture)、魚石脂(Ichthammol)、單寧酸、α-冰片(α-Borneol)、菸鹼酸生育酚、六菸鹼酸肌醇、環扁桃酯(Cyclandelate)、抗凝血劑拮抗劑(Cinnarizine)、苄咪唑啉(Tolazoline)、乙醯基膽鹼、維拉帕米(Verapamil)、頭花千金藤素(Cepharanthine)、γ-穀醇(γ-Oryzanol)等);抗脂漏劑(例如硫、二甲硫蒽(Thianthol)等);抗發炎劑(例如傳明酸(Tranexamic acid)、硫代牛磺酸(Thiotaurine)、次牛磺酸(Hypotaurine)等)等。 Other adjustable ingredients include, for example, preservatives (such as ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, Chlorphenesin, phenoxyethanol, etc.); anti-inflammatory agents (such as glycyrrhizin derivatives) , Glycyrrhizic acid derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, juniper alcohol, zinc oxide, allantoin (Allantoin, etc.); whitening agents (such as placental extract, saxifrage extract, arbutin, etc.); various extracts (E.g. yellow leaves, Japanese coptis, comfrey, peony, Chinese medicine, birch, sage, loquat, radish, aloe vera, mallow, iris, grape, coix, loofah, lily, saffron, chuanxiong, ginger, small Forsythia, formononet, garlic, pepper, tangerine peel, angelica, seaweed, etc.), activators (such as royal jelly, photosensitizer, cholesterol derivatives, etc.); blood promoting agents (such as nonanoic acid vanillyl amide, nicotine benzyl Ester, β-butoxyethyl nicotinic acid, Capsaicin, Zingerone, Cantharis tincture, Ichthammol, tannic acid, α-Borneol , Tocopherol nicotinate, inositol hexanicotinate, Cyclandelate, anticoagulant antagonist (Cinnarizine), benzimidazoline (Tolazoline), acetylcholine, verapamil (Verapamil) ), Cepharanthine (Cepharanthine), γ-Oryzanol (γ-Oryzanol, etc.); Anti-liporrhea agents (such as sulfur, Thianthol, etc.); Anti-inflammatory agents (such as Tranexamic acid ( Tranexamic acid), Thiotaurine (Thiotaurine), Hypotaurine (Hypotaurine), etc.).
再者,本揭示之組成物亦可適當地含有咖啡因、單寧、維拉帕米、傳明酸及其衍生物、甘草、木瓜海棠、日本鹿蹄草等之各種生藥萃取物、乙酸生育酚、甘草酸、甘草酸苷及其衍生物或其鹽等之藥劑、維生 素C、抗壞血酸磷酸鎂、抗壞血酸葡萄糖苷、熊果素、麴酸等之美白劑、精胺酸、離胺酸等之胺基酸及其衍生物。 Furthermore, the composition of the present disclosure may also contain caffeine, tannins, verapamil, tranexamic acid and its derivatives, licorice, papaya begonia, Japanese buckwheat and other crude drug extracts, acetic acid Phenol, glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhizin and its derivatives or salts and other pharmaceuticals, life support Vitamin C, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, ascorbyl glucoside, arbutin, kojic acid and other whitening agents, arginine, lysine and other amino acids and their derivatives.
[相構成] [Phase Composition]
第1實施形態之洗淨劑組成物可因應目的及/或用途採用期望的相構成。洗淨劑組成物可採用水性組成物、油性組成物、水中油型組成物、油中水型組成物、雙連續型組成物、油水分離型組成物、含脂肪酸皂組成物等形態。 The detergent composition of the first embodiment can adopt a desired phase composition according to the purpose and/or application. The detergent composition may take the form of an aqueous composition, an oily composition, an oil-in-water composition, an oil-in-water composition, a bi-continuous composition, an oil-water separation composition, a fatty acid soap composition, and the like.
油水分離型組成物係具有油相與水相在靜置狀態下上下地分離之雙層構成者。由於油水分離型組成物可增多油性成分的調配量,所以可提高洗淨性。由於水相的存在,所以可提高使用感。此外,由於可減少界面活性劑的調配量,所以可採用免洗(拭除)使用形態。在油水雙層分離型之情形下,水相與油相之質量比,較佳係水相相對於油相1為0.25以上,尤佳為0.5以上,更佳為1以上。水相的質量比未達0.25時,會損及使用時的清爽感。水相與油相之質量比,較佳係水相相對於油相1為4以下,尤佳為2.5以下,更佳為2以下。水相的質量比超過4時,成分(A)析出而使透明性降低。 The oil-water separation type composition has a two-layer structure in which the oil phase and the water phase are separated vertically in a static state. Since the oil-water separation type composition can increase the blending amount of oily components, it can improve the detergency. Due to the presence of the water phase, the feeling of use can be improved. In addition, since the blending amount of surfactant can be reduced, it can be used without washing (wiping off). In the case of the oil-water two-layer separation type, the mass ratio of the water phase to the oil phase is preferably 0.25 or more for the water phase relative to the oil phase 1, more preferably 0.5 or more, and more preferably 1 or more. When the mass ratio of the water phase is less than 0.25, the refreshing feeling during use will be impaired. The mass ratio of the water phase to the oil phase is preferably 4 or less for the water phase relative to the oil phase 1, particularly preferably 2.5 or less, and more preferably 2 or less. When the mass ratio of the water phase exceeds 4, the component (A) will precipitate and the transparency will decrease.
[pH] [pH]
第1實施形態之洗淨劑組成物在具有水相之情形下,水相的pH較佳為5以上,尤佳為5.5以上。pH未達5時,成分(A)容易析出而使透明性降低。水相的pH較佳為8以下,尤佳為7.5以下。pH超過8時,對皮膚之刺激會增強。 In the case where the detergent composition of the first embodiment has an aqueous phase, the pH of the aqueous phase is preferably 5 or more, and particularly preferably 5.5 or more. When the pH is less than 5, the component (A) is likely to precipitate and the transparency is reduced. The pH of the water phase is preferably 8 or less, and particularly preferably 7.5 or less. When the pH exceeds 8, the skin irritation will increase.
[外觀] [Exterior]
第1實施形態之洗淨劑組成物可具有高透明性。藉此可將洗淨劑組成物裝入於透明容器而使用。當可使用透明容器時,例如在洗淨劑組成物為油水雙層分離型之情形下,能夠以目視來確認藉由振盪操作所形成之乳化狀態。 The detergent composition of the first embodiment can have high transparency. Thereby, the detergent composition can be put into a transparent container and used. When a transparent container can be used, for example, when the detergent composition is an oil-water separation type, the emulsified state formed by the shaking operation can be confirmed visually.
在洗淨劑組成物為油水雙層分離型之情形下,可形成水相及油相皆不會混濁且水相與油相之界面清晰之組成物。 When the detergent composition is an oil-water two-layer separation type, it can form a composition in which neither the water phase nor the oil phase is turbid and the interface between the water phase and the oil phase is clear.
[洗淨性] [Cleaning property]
接著說明本揭示之洗淨劑組成物的洗淨性。第1實施形態之洗淨劑組成物例如可較佳地適用在化妝料去除洗淨劑、洗手乳、沐浴乳、洗髮精、廚房用洗淨劑等。 Next, the detergency of the detergent composition of the present disclosure will be explained. The detergent composition of the first embodiment can be preferably applied to, for example, cosmetic remover detergent, hand soap, body wash, shampoo, kitchen detergent, and the like.
本揭示之洗淨劑組成物可使用作為用以洗去著色於皮膚上之染料(例如酸性染料)之洗淨劑。例如,本揭示之洗淨劑組成物可形成為可適用於染色化妝料之洗淨料。染色化妝料中的染料通常使用酸性染料(陰離子染料)。酸性染料被認為係藉由化學性相互作用(例如離子性相互作用)而與皮膚的蛋白質形成鍵結。本揭示之洗淨劑組成物係藉由成分(A)的調配而具有相對於此類酸性染料之高洗淨性。 The detergent composition of the present disclosure can be used as a detergent for washing off dyes (for example, acid dyes) colored on the skin. For example, the detergent composition of the present disclosure can be formed into a detergent suitable for dyeing cosmetics. Acid dyes (anionic dyes) are generally used as dyes in dyeing cosmetics. Acid dyes are believed to form bonds with skin proteins through chemical interactions (such as ionic interactions). The detergent composition of the present disclosure has a high detergency relative to this type of acid dye by blending component (A).
本揭示之洗淨劑組成物可形成為以水來沖洗而使用之洗淨劑,亦可形成為不須以水來沖洗之型式(免洗型)而使用之洗淨劑。在屬於免洗型之情形下,例如可將洗淨劑組成物塗佈或滴入於洗淨對象物(例如皮膚)等並擦拭後,以衛生紙或化妝棉等纖維體拭除而結束洗淨。此外,可藉由浸入有洗淨劑組成物之纖維體擦拭洗淨對象物(例如皮膚)以去除被去除成分。即使在如上述般從皮膚上洗去染料之情形下(例如洗去染色化妝料之 情形下),亦可以免洗型來使用。例如椰子油脂醯兩性基乙酸鈉相對於染色化妝料具有洗淨性,但由於對皮膚之刺激性高,所以於染色化妝料的洗淨時必須以水來沖洗。若是本揭示之洗淨劑組成物,則可適用在能夠適用於染色化妝料之免洗型洗淨料。 The detergent composition of the present disclosure can be formed as a detergent used for rinsing with water, or can be formed as a type of detergent used without rinsing with water (no-wash type). In the case of a no-clean type, for example, the detergent composition can be applied or dripped on the object to be cleaned (such as skin), etc., and then wiped off with toilet paper or cotton cotton and other fibers to complete the cleaning. . In addition, the cleansing object (for example, skin) can be wiped with the fibrous body impregnated with the detergent composition to remove the removed components. Even in the case of washing away the dye from the skin as described above (for example, washing away dyed cosmetics Under circumstances), it can also be used in a disposable type. For example, coconut oil amphoteric sodium acetate has cleansing properties relative to dyed cosmetics, but because it is highly irritating to the skin, it must be rinsed with water when washing the dyed cosmetics. If it is the detergent composition of the present disclosure, it can be applied to a leave-in detergent that can be applied to dyed cosmetics.
本揭示之洗淨劑組成物可藉由調配成分(B)而適用在用以洗去防水型的油性化妝料(例如睫毛膏)之洗淨劑。本揭示之洗淨劑組成物可適用在以1次的洗淨來洗去染色化妝料及防水型化妝料之洗淨料。此外,本揭示之洗淨劑組成物可適用在以1次的洗淨來洗去染色化妝料及防水型化妝料之免洗型洗淨料。 The detergent composition of the present disclosure can be used as a detergent for washing off waterproof oily cosmetics (such as mascara) by formulating component (B). The detergent composition of the present disclosure can be applied to a detergent for washing away dyed cosmetics and waterproof cosmetics with one wash. In addition, the detergent composition of the present disclosure can be applied to a disposable detergent that washes away dyed cosmetics and waterproof cosmetics with one wash.
[使用方法] [Instructions]
在第1實施形態之洗淨劑組成物為油水雙層分離型之情形下,於從容器壓出前可搖晃容器以形成暫時性乳化狀態(包含乳化虛擬狀態)後,再從容器壓出洗淨劑組成物。 In the case where the detergent composition of the first embodiment is a two-layer separation of oil and water, the container can be shaken to form a temporary emulsified state (including an emulsified virtual state) before being pressed out of the container, and then pressed out of the container to wash剂组合物。 Agent composition.
用以形成乳化狀態之容器的振盪次數較佳例如為20次以下,尤佳為15次以下,更佳為10次以下。藉由振盪操作所形成之暫時性乳化狀態較佳係持續一定時間。例如,暫時性乳化狀態較佳係持續10秒以上,較佳持續15秒以上,較佳持續20秒以上。此外,在藉由靜置從暫時性乳化狀態返回油水雙層分離狀態之情形下,洗淨劑組成物較佳係不會產生白濁而具有透明性。此外,油相與水相之界面較佳為清晰。 The number of oscillations of the container for forming an emulsified state is preferably, for example, 20 times or less, more preferably 15 times or less, and more preferably 10 times or less. The temporary emulsification state formed by the shaking operation preferably lasts for a certain period of time. For example, the temporary emulsification state preferably lasts for 10 seconds or more, preferably for 15 seconds or more, and more preferably for 20 seconds or more. In addition, in the case of returning to the oil-water double-separated state from the temporary emulsified state by standing, the detergent composition preferably has transparency without causing white turbidity. In addition, the interface between the oil phase and the water phase is preferably clear.
[製造方法] [Manufacturing method]
接著說明本揭示之洗淨劑組成物的製造方法。本揭示之洗淨劑組成物不受限於特定方法,可藉由一般所知的方法來製作。例如可藉由 混合上述各成分來製作洗淨劑組成物。在成分(A)為油溶性之情形下,可使成分(A)溶解於成分(B)來製造洗淨劑組成物。在成分(A)為水溶性之情形下,可使成分(A)溶解於成分(D)及/或成分(E)來製造洗淨劑組成物。 Next, the manufacturing method of the detergent composition of this disclosure will be described. The detergent composition of the present disclosure is not limited to a specific method, and can be produced by generally known methods. For example, The above components are mixed to prepare a detergent composition. When the component (A) is oil-soluble, the component (A) can be dissolved in the component (B) to produce a detergent composition. When component (A) is water-soluble, component (A) can be dissolved in component (D) and/or component (E) to produce a detergent composition.
於本揭示之洗淨劑組成物中,相構造等有時難以藉由組成來直接特定出或大致上不切實際。在此種情形下,本揭示之洗淨劑組成物應容許藉由該製造方法來特定出洗淨劑組成物。 In the detergent composition of the present disclosure, the phase structure and the like are sometimes difficult to be directly specified by the composition or generally impractical. In this case, the detergent composition of the present disclosure should allow the detergent composition to be specified by the manufacturing method.
[實施例] [Example]
以下係列舉例子來說明本揭示之洗淨劑組成物。然而,本揭示之洗淨劑組成物並不限定於以下例子。此外,於以下實施例中,係說明將各試驗例的洗淨劑組成物適用在化妝料的洗淨之例子,但本揭示之組成物並不限定於化妝料用。各表所示之各成分之含有率的單位為質量%。 The following series of examples illustrate the detergent composition of the present disclosure. However, the detergent composition of the present disclosure is not limited to the following examples. In addition, in the following examples, examples of applying the detergent composition of each test example to the washing of cosmetics are described, but the composition of the present disclosure is not limited to cosmetics. The unit of the content rate of each component shown in each table is mass%.
[試驗例1至4] [Test Examples 1 to 4]
首先製作油水雙層分離型的洗淨劑組成物,並對洗淨性、外觀及穩定性進行試驗。成分(A)使用氧化癸基十四基二甲胺,並將其調配於水相。各試驗例中的組成及結果如第1表所示。 First, an oil-water two-layer separation type detergent composition was made, and the detergency, appearance, and stability were tested. As the component (A), decyltetradecyl dimethylamine oxide is used, and this is formulated in the water phase. The composition and results in each test example are shown in Table 1.
於各試驗例中,在分別製作油相及水相後混合兩者而製作油水雙層型洗淨劑組成物。以下的表中所示之油相及水相係顯示於洗淨劑組成物的製作時調配有各成分之相。因此,在此先提及於振盪處理及/或靜置時,存在有調配於油相之成分移往水相及/或調配於水相之成分移往油相之可能性。 In each test example, the oil phase and the water phase were prepared separately and then the two were mixed to prepare an oil-water double-layer detergent composition. The oil phase and the water phase shown in the following table show the phases in which each component is blended during the preparation of the detergent composition. Therefore, it is mentioned here that during shaking treatment and/or standing still, there is a possibility that the components formulated in the oil phase move to the water phase and/or the components formulated in the water phase move to the oil phase.
[相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性] [Compared to the detergency of dyed cosmetics]
使用色差計(日本電色公司Spectrophotometer SE7700)來測定塗佈有染色化妝料之內腕部分的L*a*b*色空間。將此時的a*值記載為a(Base)。接著在測定色空間之部分上,將染色化妝料塗佈於內腕並放置20分鐘以染著於皮膚。拭除多餘的染色化妝料。染色化妝料係使用含有四氟四溴螢光黃作為酸性化妝料之染色化妝料。測定染著有染色化妝料之部分的L*a*b*色空間。將此時的a*值記載為a(Blank)。將各試驗例的油水雙層分離型洗淨劑組成物形成為乳化狀態後,藉由含浸有洗淨劑組成物1g之棉片,以均勻的力道在由染色化妝料及防水型睫毛膏所形成之著色部分上擦拭20次。拭除洗淨劑組成物後,測定洗淨後之著色部分的L*a*b*色空間。將此時的a*值記載為a(Sample)。藉由從以下式所算出之洗淨率(%)來評估各試驗例之洗淨劑組成物的洗淨性。洗淨率的算出式及評估基準如以下所示。 A color difference meter (Nippon Denshoku Corporation Spectrophotometer SE7700) was used to measure the L*a*b* color space of the inner arm part coated with the dyed cosmetic. The value of a* at this time is described as a(Base). Then, on the part where the color space is measured, the dyed cosmetics are applied to the inner wrist and left for 20 minutes to dye the skin. Wipe off excess dyed cosmetics. Dyed cosmetics are dyed cosmetics containing tetrafluorotetrabromofluorescent yellow as acidic cosmetics. Measure the L*a*b* color space of the part dyed with dyed cosmetics. The value of a* at this time is described as a(Blank). After the oil-water two-layer separation type detergent composition of each test example was formed into an emulsified state, the cotton sheet impregnated with 1g of the detergent composition was used to form a dyed cosmetic and waterproof mascara with a uniform force. Wipe 20 times on the colored part. After wiping off the detergent composition, the L*a*b* color space of the colored part after washing is measured. The a* value at this time is described as a(Sample). The detergency of the detergent composition of each test example was evaluated by the detergency (%) calculated from the following formula. The calculation formula and evaluation criteria of the cleaning rate are as follows.
[數1]
A:洗淨率90%以上; A: The cleaning rate is over 90%;
B:洗淨率75%以上且未達90%; B: The cleaning rate is over 75% and less than 90%;
C:洗淨率60%以上且未達75%; C: The cleaning rate is over 60% and less than 75%;
D:洗淨率45%以上且未達60%; D: The cleaning rate is over 45% and less than 60%;
E:洗淨率未達45%。 E: The cleaning rate is less than 45%.
[相對於防水型睫毛膏之洗淨性] [Compared to the detergency of waterproof mascara]
防水型睫毛膏的塗佈及洗淨係與染色化妝料的試驗相同。相對於防水型睫毛膏之洗淨性係以目視來觀察是否於手腕上殘留有化妝料的色彩者而確認。相對於防水型睫毛膏之洗淨性藉由以下基準來判定。 The coating and washing system of waterproof mascara is the same as that of dyed cosmetics. The cleansing property of waterproof mascara is confirmed by visually observing whether there is any cosmetic color remaining on the wrist. The cleansing property of waterproof mascara is judged by the following criteria.
A:充分地去除防水型睫毛膏; A: Fully remove waterproof mascara;
B:大部分地去除防水型睫毛膏; B: Most of the waterproof mascara is removed;
C:殘存少量的防水型睫毛膏; C: A small amount of waterproof mascara remains;
D:殘存大部分的防水型睫毛膏。 D: Most of the waterproof mascara remains.
[外觀及乳化] [Appearance and emulsification]
[振盪前靜置狀態] [Standing state before oscillation]
將所製作之油水雙層分離型洗淨劑組成物放入於透明的聚酯製容器。於振盪前在使容器靜置之狀態下,藉由以下基準來確認油相與水相之界面的狀態以及各相的透明性。 Put the produced oil-water two-layer separation type detergent composition into a transparent polyester container. Before shaking, in the state of allowing the container to stand still, confirm the state of the interface between the oil phase and the water phase and the transparency of each phase with the following criteria.
A:油相與水相之界面清晰且各相未產生混濁; A: The interface between the oil phase and the water phase is clear and each phase does not produce turbidity;
B:油相與水相之界面不清晰或是任一相稍微混濁; B: The interface between the oil phase and the water phase is not clear or any phase is slightly turbid;
C:任一相產生混濁; C: Turbidity in any phase;
D:產生析出物。 D: A precipitate is produced.
[振盪乳化狀態] [Oscillation emulsification state]
在油相與水相分離為雙層之狀態下,以手將容器在垂直方向上振盪8次而使油相與水相乳化,並藉由以下基準來確認乳化狀態的持續性。 In the state where the oil phase and the water phase are separated into two layers, shake the container in the vertical direction 8 times by hand to emulsify the oil and water phases, and confirm the continuity of the emulsified state by the following criteria.
A:乳化狀態的持續時間為10秒以上; A: The duration of the emulsified state is more than 10 seconds;
B:乳化狀態的持續時間未達10秒。 B: The duration of the emulsified state is less than 10 seconds.
[振盪後靜置狀態] [Standing state after shaking]
於振盪處理後將洗淨劑靜置3小時及/或24小時,並藉由以下基準來確認油相及水相之混濁的有無。 After shaking treatment, the detergent is allowed to stand for 3 hours and/or 24 hours, and the presence or absence of turbidity in the oil phase and the water phase is confirmed by the following criteria.
A:油相及水相之任一相皆未混濁; A: Neither the oil phase nor the water phase is turbid;
B:油相及水相中任一相產生混濁。 B: Turbidity occurred in either of the oil phase and the water phase.
[穩定性] [stability]
將洗淨劑分別在0℃、室溫及50℃的各溫度下靜置至溫度平衡狀態,並藉由以下基準來確認洗淨劑的穩定性。 The detergent was allowed to stand at each temperature of 0°C, room temperature, and 50°C to a temperature equilibrium state, and the stability of the detergent was confirmed by the following criteria.
A:油相及水相未產生混濁,可維持雙層狀態; A: There is no turbidity in the oil phase and the water phase, and the double layer state can be maintained;
B:水相或油相產生混濁; B: The water or oil phase is turbid;
C:產生析出物或出現第3層。 C: A precipitate is generated or the third layer appears.
不含成分(A)之試驗例1的洗淨劑組成物,其相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性低。然而,於添加有成分(A)之試驗例2至4中,可提高相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性。由此,認為成分(A)之洗去附著於皮膚之染料的作用高。此外,可確認到試驗例2至4之洗淨劑組成物相對於屬於油性化妝料之防水型睫毛膏亦具有高洗淨性。 The detergent composition of Test Example 1 which does not contain the component (A) has low detergency with respect to dyed cosmetics. However, in Test Examples 2 to 4 in which the component (A) was added, the cleansing property with respect to color cosmetics was improved. Therefore, it is considered that the effect of the component (A) in washing off the dye attached to the skin is high. In addition, it was confirmed that the cleansing composition of Test Examples 2 to 4 also had high cleansing properties compared to the waterproof mascara, which is an oil-based cosmetic.
於試驗例2至4中,可確認到由振盪處理所形成之暫時性乳化狀態持續10秒以上。此外,於試驗例3及4中,可確認到藉由靜置暫時性乳化狀態的洗淨劑組成物,油相與水相完好地分離,任一層皆未產生白濁且具有透明性。惟於試驗例2中,於再分離時確認到析出物的產生。由此,認為在將油溶性的成分(A)調配於水相之情形下,較佳係增多成分(E)的調配量及/或調配成分(F)。 In Test Examples 2 to 4, it was confirmed that the temporary emulsification state formed by the shaking treatment lasted for more than 10 seconds. In addition, in Test Examples 3 and 4, it was confirmed that by leaving the detergent composition in a temporarily emulsified state at rest, the oil phase and the water phase were completely separated, and neither layer had white turbidity and transparency. However, in Test Example 2, the generation of precipitates was confirmed during re-separation. Therefore, it is considered that when the oil-soluble component (A) is blended in the water phase, it is preferable to increase the blending amount of the component (E) and/or the blending component (F).
試驗例2至4之洗淨劑組成物可使用作為免洗型。 The detergent compositions of Test Examples 2 to 4 can be used as a leave-in type.
[第1表]
[試驗例5至6] [Test Examples 5 to 6]
於試驗例1至4中係將成分(A)調配於水相,但在試驗例5至6之油水雙層分離型洗淨劑組成物中,則將成分(A)調配於油相。於試驗例5中將成分(C)調配於油相,於試驗例6中將成分(C)調配於水相。試驗方法及評估基準與試驗例1至4相同。各試驗例中的組成及結果如第2表所示。 In Test Examples 1 to 4, the component (A) was blended in the water phase, but in the oil-water double separation type detergent compositions of Test Examples 5 to 6, the component (A) was blended in the oil phase. In Test Example 5, the component (C) was blended in the oil phase, and in Test Example 6, the component (C) was blended in the water phase. The test method and evaluation criteria are the same as those of Test Examples 1 to 4. The composition and results in each test example are shown in Table 2.
於試驗例5及6之任一例中,相對於染色化妝料及油性化妝料皆顯示良好的洗淨性。此外,於試驗例5及6之任一例中,外觀及乳化以及穩定性皆無問題。由此,得知成分(A)可調配於油相。此外,認為成分(C)亦可調配於油相及水相中任一相。惟於試驗例6中,在低溫下水相有變得稍微模糊之傾向,故認為成分(C)尤佳調配於水相。 In either of Test Examples 5 and 6, it showed good cleansing properties with respect to both dyed cosmetics and oily cosmetics. In addition, in any of Test Examples 5 and 6, there were no problems in appearance, emulsification, and stability. From this, it is known that the component (A) can be formulated in the oil phase. In addition, it is thought that the component (C) may be formulated in either the oil phase or the water phase. However, in Test Example 6, the water phase tends to become slightly blurred at low temperatures, so it is considered that the component (C) is particularly preferably formulated in the water phase.
試驗例5及6之洗淨劑組成物可使用作為免洗型。 The detergent compositions of Test Examples 5 and 6 can be used as a leave-in type.
[第2表]
[試驗例7至9] [Test Examples 7 to 9]
於試驗例7至9之油水雙層分離型洗淨劑組成物中,係改變成分(A)的含有率。試驗方法及評估基準與試驗例1至4相同。各試驗例中的組成及結果如第3表所示。 In the oil-water two-layer separation type detergent composition of Test Examples 7 to 9, the content rate of the component (A) was changed. The test method and evaluation criteria are the same as those of Test Examples 1 to 4. The composition and results in each test example are shown in Table 3.
試驗例7至9之任一組成物相對於染色化妝料皆具有充分的洗淨性。與試驗例7相比,試驗例8及9可確認到相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性的改善。由此,認為成分(A)的含有率相對於組成物的質量較佳為0.05質量%以上,尤佳為0.1質量%以上,更佳為0.15質量%以上。 Any of the compositions of Test Examples 7 to 9 had sufficient cleansing properties with respect to dyed cosmetics. Compared with Test Example 7, Test Examples 8 and 9 can confirm the improvement of the detergency with respect to dyed cosmetics. Therefore, it is considered that the content of the component (A) relative to the mass of the composition is preferably 0.05% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.15% by mass or more.
試驗例7至9之洗淨劑組成物可使用作為免洗型。 The detergent compositions of Test Examples 7 to 9 can be used as a leave-in type.
[第3表]
[試驗例10至11] [Test Examples 10 to 11]
於試驗例10至11之油水雙層分離型洗淨劑組成物中,係改變成分(E)的含有率,尤其是乙醇的含有率以確認對穩定性之影響。試驗方法及評估基準與試驗例1至4相同。各試驗例中的組成及結果如第4表所示。 In the oil-water two-layer separation type detergent composition of Test Examples 10 to 11, the content of component (E), especially the content of ethanol, was changed to confirm the effect on stability. The test method and evaluation criteria are the same as those of Test Examples 1 to 4. The composition and results in each test example are shown in Table 4.
於試驗例10至11之任一例中,穩定性未產生問題。由此,認為成分(E)的含有率相對於組成物的質量可設為2質量%以上、4質量%以上、6質量%以上或8質量%以上。 In any of the test examples 10 to 11, stability did not cause problems. Therefore, it is considered that the content rate of the component (E) relative to the mass of the composition can be 2% by mass or more, 4% by mass or more, 6% by mass or more, or 8% by mass or more.
試驗例10及11之洗淨劑組成物可使用作為免洗型。 The detergent compositions of Test Examples 10 and 11 can be used as a leave-in type.
[第4表]
[試驗例12至13] [Test Examples 12 to 13]
於試驗例12至13之油水雙層分離型洗淨劑組成物中,係改變成分(C)的含有率,尤其是成分(C3)的含有率以確認對穩定性之影響。試驗方法及評估基準與試驗例1至4相同。各試驗例中的組成及結果如第5表所示。 In the oil-water two-layer separation type detergent composition of Test Examples 12 to 13, the content of component (C), especially the content of component (C3) was changed to confirm the effect on stability. The test method and evaluation criteria are the same as those of Test Examples 1 to 4. The composition and results in each test example are shown in Table 5.
於試驗例12至13之任一例中,穩定性皆未產生問題。由此,認為成分(C)的含有率相對於組成物的質量可設為0.02質量%以上、0.03質量%以上、0.05質量%以上、0.07質量%以上或0.1質量%以上。 In any of Test Examples 12 to 13, there was no problem with stability. Therefore, it is considered that the content of the component (C) relative to the mass of the composition can be set to 0.02% by mass or more, 0.03% by mass or more, 0.05% by mass or more, 0.07% by mass or more, or 0.1% by mass or more.
試驗例12及13之洗淨劑組成物可使用作為免洗型。 The detergent compositions of Test Examples 12 and 13 can be used as a leave-in type.
[第5表]
[試驗例14至15] [Test Examples 14 to 15]
於試驗例14至15之油水雙層分離型洗淨劑組成物中,係改變成分(G)的含有率以確認對穩定性之影響。試驗方法及評估基準與試驗例1至4相同。各試驗例中的組成及結果如第6表所示。 In the oil-water two-layer separation type detergent composition of Test Examples 14 to 15, the content of component (G) was changed to confirm the effect on stability. The test method and evaluation criteria are the same as those of Test Examples 1 to 4. The composition and results in each test example are shown in Table 6.
於試驗例14至15之任一例中,穩定性皆未產生問題。由此,認為成分(G)的含有率相對於組成物的質量可設為0.1質量%以上、0.2 質量%以上、0.4質量%以上、0.6質量%以上、0.8質量%以上或1質量%以上。 In any of Test Examples 14 to 15, stability problems did not arise. Therefore, it is considered that the content of the component (G) can be set to 0.1% by mass or more, 0.2% by mass relative to the mass of the composition. Mass% or more, 0.4 mass% or more, 0.6 mass% or more, 0.8 mass% or more, or 1 mass% or more.
試驗例14及15之洗淨劑組成物可使用作為免洗型。 The detergent compositions of Test Examples 14 and 15 can be used as a leave-in type.
[第6表]
[試驗例16至23] [Test Examples 16 to 23]
於試驗例16至23之油水雙層分離型洗淨劑組成物中,於成分(H)中係改變pH緩衝劑的含有率,亦即改變水相的pH以確認對穩定性之影響。試 驗方法及評估基準與試驗例1至4相同。各試驗例中的組成及結果如第7表及第8表所示。 In the oil-water two-layer separation type detergent composition of Test Examples 16 to 23, the content of the pH buffer was changed in component (H), that is, the pH of the water phase was changed to confirm the effect on stability. test The test methods and evaluation criteria are the same as those of Test Examples 1 to 4. The composition and results in each test example are shown in Table 7 and Table 8.
降低水相的pH時,容易產生析出物。此外,低溫下的穩定性亦降低。由此,認為水相的pH較佳為5以上,尤佳為5.5以上。 When the pH of the water phase is lowered, precipitates are easily generated. In addition, the stability at low temperatures is also reduced. Therefore, it is considered that the pH of the water phase is preferably 5 or more, and particularly preferably 5.5 or more.
試驗例16至23之洗淨劑組成物可使用作為免洗型。 The detergent compositions of Test Examples 16 to 23 can be used as a leave-in type.
[第7表]
[第8表]
[試驗例24至28] [Test Examples 24 to 28]
於試驗例24至28之油水雙層分離型洗淨劑組成物中,係改變成分(A)的調配量並對相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性進行試驗。將成分(A)添加於由相。洗淨性的評估方法及評估基準與試驗例1至4相同。各試驗例中的組成及結果如第9表所示。 In the oil-water two-layer separation type detergent composition of Test Examples 24 to 28, the compounding amount of the component (A) was changed and the detergency with respect to dyed cosmetics was tested. The ingredient (A) is added to the from phase. The evaluation method and evaluation criteria of detergency are the same as those of Test Examples 1 to 4. The composition and results in each test example are shown in Table 9.
與未添加成分(A)之試驗例1相比,於調配有0.02質量%的成分(A)之試驗例24中,可觀察到洗淨性的大幅改善。此外,於試驗例25至28中在增多成分(A)的調配量時,可觀察到洗淨性的進一步提升。由此,認為成分(A)的調配量相對於洗淨劑組成物的質量較佳為0.01質量%以上, 尤佳為0.02質量%以上,尤佳為0.03質量%以上,尤佳為0.05質量%以上,尤佳為0.08質量%以上,尤佳為0.1質量%以上,尤佳為0.12質量%以上,尤佳為0.15質量%以上,更佳為0.18質量%以上。 Compared with Test Example 1 in which the component (A) was not added, in Test Example 24 in which 0.02% by mass of the component (A) was blended, a significant improvement in detergency was observed. In addition, in Test Examples 25 to 28, when the blending amount of the component (A) was increased, further improvement in detergency was observed. Therefore, it is considered that the blending amount of the component (A) is preferably 0.01% by mass or more relative to the mass of the detergent composition. It is particularly preferably 0.02 mass% or more, particularly preferably 0.03 mass% or more, particularly preferably 0.05 mass% or more, particularly preferably 0.08 mass% or more, particularly preferably 0.1 mass% or more, particularly preferably 0.12 mass% or more, particularly preferably It is 0.15% by mass or more, more preferably 0.18% by mass or more.
參考將成分(A)調配於水相之試驗例2至4,不論成分(A)調配於水相及油相中任一相,皆可得到高洗淨性。 Referring to Test Examples 2 to 4 in which the component (A) is blended in the water phase, high detergency can be obtained regardless of whether the component (A) is blended in either the water phase or the oil phase.
試驗例24至28之洗淨劑組成物可使用作為免洗型。 The detergent compositions of Test Examples 24 to 28 can be used as a leave-in type.
[第9表]
[試驗例29至31] [Test Examples 29 to 31]
於試驗例1至28中係製作油水雙層分離型洗淨劑組成物,但在試驗例29至31中則製作水性洗淨劑組成物(潔淨水)並對相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性進行試驗。洗淨性的評估方法除了將洗淨劑組成物直接含浸於棉片之 外,其他與試驗例1至4相同。評估基準與試驗例1至4相同。各試驗例中的組成及結果如第10表所示。 In Test Examples 1 to 28, the oil-water two-layer separation type detergent composition was made, but in Test Examples 29 to 31, the water-based detergent composition (clean water) was made to cleanse the dyeing cosmetics. Sexually test. The evaluation method of detergency is in addition to directly impregnating the detergent composition in the cotton sheet. Otherwise, the same as Test Examples 1 to 4. The evaluation criteria are the same as in Test Examples 1 to 4. The composition and results in each test example are shown in Table 10.
添加有成分(A)之試驗例30及31與未添加成分(A)之試驗例29相比,其相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性高。由此,得知成分(A)即使在水性洗淨劑組成物中,亦可改善相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性。此外,增加成分(A)的添加量時,可確認到洗淨性的提升。 Compared with the test example 29 in which the component (A) was not added, test examples 30 and 31 in which the component (A) was added had higher cleansing properties with respect to the color cosmetics. From this, it turns out that even if the component (A) is in an aqueous detergent composition, it can improve the detergency with respect to a color cosmetics. In addition, when the addition amount of the component (A) was increased, the improvement in detergency was confirmed.
試驗例30及31之洗淨劑組成物可使用作為免洗型。 The detergent compositions of Test Examples 30 and 31 can be used as a leave-in type.
[第10表]
[試驗例32至39] [Test Examples 32 to 39]
於試驗例32至39中,係製作水中油型洗淨劑組成物並對相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性進行試驗。試驗例32及33之組成物為潔淨凝膠。試驗例34至36之組成物為乳液型。試驗例37至39之組成物為乳霜型。洗淨性的評估方法係將洗淨劑組成物直接塗佈於著色部分,並以手擦拭20次後以 水沖洗洗淨劑組成物,除此之外,其他與試驗例1至4相同。評估基準與試驗例1至4相同。各試驗例中的組成及結果如第11表至第13表所示。 In Test Examples 32 to 39, an oil-in-water type detergent composition was produced and the detergency against dyed cosmetics was tested. The compositions of Test Examples 32 and 33 are cleansing gels. The compositions of Test Examples 34 to 36 are emulsion types. The compositions of Test Examples 37 to 39 are cream type. The method of evaluating the detergency is to apply the detergent composition directly to the colored part and wipe it by hand for 20 times. Except for the water-rinsing detergent composition, the others were the same as those of Test Examples 1 to 4. The evaluation criteria are the same as in Test Examples 1 to 4. The composition and results in each test example are shown in Table 11 to Table 13.
未添加成分(A)之試驗例32、34及37,其相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性皆非常低。然而在添加成分(A)時,可觀察到相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性的改善。由此,得知成分(A)即使在水中油型洗淨劑組成物中,亦可改善相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性。此外,增加成分(A)的添加量時,可確認到洗淨性的提升。 In Test Examples 32, 34, and 37 where the component (A) was not added, the cleansing properties of the dyed cosmetics were very low. However, when ingredient (A) is added, an improvement in detergency relative to dyed cosmetics can be observed. From this, it was found that even in the oil-in-water detergent composition, the component (A) can improve the detergency with respect to dyed cosmetics. In addition, when the addition amount of the component (A) was increased, the improvement in detergency was confirmed.
試驗例33、35及36之洗淨劑組成物可使用作為免洗型。 The detergent compositions of Test Examples 33, 35, and 36 can be used as a leave-in type.
[第11表]
[第12表]
[第13表]
[試驗例40至43] [Test Examples 40 to 43]
於試驗例40至43中,係製作可視為形成有脂肪酸皂之組成物並對相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性進行試驗。洗淨性的評估方法係在使洗淨劑組成物起泡後塗佈於著色部分,並以手擦拭20次後以水沖洗洗淨劑組成物,除此之外,其他與試驗例1至4相同。評估基準與試驗例1至4相同。各試驗例中的組成及結果如第14表至第15表所示。 In Test Examples 40 to 43, a composition that can be regarded as a fatty acid soap formed was produced, and the detergency with respect to dyed cosmetics was tested. The method of evaluating the detergency is to foam the detergent composition, apply it to the colored part, wipe the detergent composition with water 20 times, and rinse the detergent composition with water. Other than that, the others are the same as those in Test Examples 1 to 1 4 is the same. The evaluation criteria are the same as in Test Examples 1 to 4. The composition and results in each test example are shown in Table 14 to Table 15.
未添加成分(A)之試驗例40及42,其相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性皆低。然而在添加成分(A)時,可觀察到相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性 的改善。由此,得知成分(A)可將相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性附加於脂肪酸皂的洗淨性。 In Test Examples 40 and 42, where the component (A) was not added, the cleansing properties of the dyed cosmetics were low. However, when ingredient (A) is added, the detergency compared to dyed cosmetics can be observed Improvement. From this, it was found that the component (A) can add the cleansing properties of the color cosmetics to the cleansing properties of the fatty acid soap.
[第14表]
[第15表]
[試驗例44至45] [Test Examples 44 to 45]
於試驗例44至45中係製作雙連續(油相與水相連續相)型洗淨劑組成物(潔淨液),並對相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性進行試驗。洗淨性的評估方法與試驗例32至39相同。評估基準與試驗例1至4相同。各試驗例中的組成及結果如第16表所示。 In Test Examples 44 to 45, a dual-continuous (oil phase and water phase continuous phase) type detergent composition (cleansing liquid) was produced, and the detergency against dyed cosmetics was tested. The method of evaluating the detergency is the same as in Test Examples 32 to 39. The evaluation criteria are the same as in Test Examples 1 to 4. The composition and results in each test example are shown in Table 16.
添加有成分(A)之試驗例44及45,其相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性皆高。由此,得知成分(A)即使在雙連續型組成物中,亦可改善相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性。 The test examples 44 and 45 in which the component (A) was added had high cleansing properties relative to color cosmetics. From this, it was found that even in a bi-continuous composition, the component (A) can improve the detergency with respect to the color cosmetics.
[第16表]
[試驗例46至47] [Test Examples 46 to 47]
於試驗例46至47中係製作油性洗淨劑組成物(潔淨油),並對相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性進行試驗。洗淨性的評估方法與試驗例32至39相同。評估基準與試驗例1至4相同。各試驗例中的組成及結果如第17表所示。 In Test Examples 46 to 47, oil-based detergent compositions (cleansing oils) were prepared, and the detergency against dyed cosmetics was tested. The method of evaluating the detergency is the same as in Test Examples 32 to 39. The evaluation criteria are the same as in Test Examples 1 to 4. The composition and results in each test example are shown in Table 17.
添加有成分(A)之試驗例46及47,其相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性皆高。由此,得知成分(A)即使在油性洗淨劑組成物中,亦可改善相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性。 The test examples 46 and 47 in which the component (A) was added had high cleansing properties relative to color cosmetics. From this, it was found that even in the oil-based detergent composition, the component (A) can improve the detergency with respect to dyed cosmetics.
[第17表]
[試驗例48至58] [Test Examples 48 to 58]
改變成分(A)中之烷基的碳數並對相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性進行試驗。於試驗例48至50中,係使用上述化學式4中之烷基的1個為癸基十四基之氧化癸基十四基二甲胺作為成分(A)。於試驗例51至53中,使用上述化學式4中之烷基的1個為十二基(月桂基)之氧化月桂基二甲胺作為成分(A')。於試驗例54至56中,使用上述化學式4中之烷基的1個為十八基(硬脂基)之氧化硬脂基二甲胺作為成分(A')。於試驗例57中,使用乙二胺化合物來取代成分(A)並進行同樣的試驗。於試驗例58中,成分(A)及乙二胺化合物中任一種皆未被添加。試驗例48至58之組成物為油水雙層分離型的洗淨劑組成物。洗淨性的評估方法及評估基準與試驗例1至4相同。各試驗例中的組成及結果如第18表至第19表所示。 The carbon number of the alkyl group in the component (A) was changed and the detergency test against the color cosmetics was performed. In Test Examples 48 to 50, decyltetradecyl dimethylamine oxide in which one of the alkyl groups in the above chemical formula 4 is decyl tetradecyl dimethyl amine was used as the component (A). In Test Examples 51 to 53, lauryl dimethylamine oxide in which one of the alkyl groups in the chemical formula 4 is dodecyl (lauryl) is used as the component (A'). In Test Examples 54 to 56, stearyl dimethylamine oxide in which one of the alkyl groups in the above chemical formula 4 is octadecyl (stearyl) is used as the component (A'). In Test Example 57, an ethylenediamine compound was used instead of component (A) and the same test was performed. In Test Example 58, neither of the component (A) nor the ethylenediamine compound was added. The compositions of Test Examples 48 to 58 are oil-water double-separation type detergent compositions. The evaluation method and evaluation criteria of detergency are the same as those of Test Examples 1 to 4. The composition and results in each test example are shown in Table 18 to Table 19.
於使用烷基較短的成分(A')之試驗例51至56中,與未添加成分(A')之試驗例58相比,可觀察到洗淨性的改善。然而在添加量較少時洗淨性會降低,為了提高洗淨性,必須增多成分(A')的添加量。另一方面,根據使用烷基較長的成分(A)之試驗例48至50,即使成分(A)的添加量較少,亦可得到高洗淨性。此外,與成分(A')的烷基為十二基之試驗例51至53相比,成分(A')的烷基為十八基之試驗例50至56的洗淨性高。由此,認為上述化學式4中之烷基的1個之碳數較多者,可提高相對於染色化妝料之洗淨性。 In Test Examples 51 to 56 in which the component (A') with a short alkyl group was used, compared with Test Example 58 in which the component (A') was not added, an improvement in detergency was observed. However, when the amount of addition is small, the detergency will decrease. In order to improve the detergency, the addition amount of the component (A') must be increased. On the other hand, according to Test Examples 48 to 50 using the component (A) with a longer alkyl group, even if the amount of the component (A) added is small, high detergency can be obtained. In addition, compared with Test Examples 51 to 53 in which the alkyl group of the component (A') is dodecyl, Test Examples 50 to 56 in which the alkyl group of the component (A') is octadecyl has higher detergency. Therefore, it is considered that a larger number of carbon atoms in one of the alkyl groups in the above chemical formula 4 can improve the detergency with respect to dyed cosmetics.
於使用乙二胺化合物來取代成分(A)之試驗例57中,與試驗例58相比可改善洗淨性,但與添加較試驗例57更少量的成分(A)或成分(A')之試驗例50、53及56相比,其洗淨性低。由此,認為以上述化學式4所示之化合物相對於染色化妝料具有高洗淨性。 In Test Example 57 in which an ethylenediamine compound was used instead of component (A), the cleansing property was improved compared to Test Example 58, but it was compared with the addition of a smaller amount of component (A) or component (A') than Test Example 57 Compared with Test Examples 50, 53, and 56, its detergency is lower. Therefore, it is considered that the compound represented by the above-mentioned chemical formula 4 has high cleansing properties with respect to color cosmetics.
[第18表]
[第19表]
本發明之洗淨劑組成物係根據上述實施形態及實施例來進行說明,但並不限定於上述實施形態及實施例,在本發明的範圍內且根據本發明之基本技術思想下,可包含對各揭示要素(包含申請專利範圍、說明書及圖面所記載之要素)所進行之各種變形、變更及改良。此外,在本發明之申請專利範圍的範圍內,可進行各揭示要素的多樣性組合、取代及選擇。 The detergent composition of the present invention is described based on the above-mentioned embodiments and examples, but is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments and examples. It may include within the scope of the present invention and based on the basic technical idea of the present invention. Various modifications, changes, and improvements have been made to the disclosed elements (including the elements described in the scope of patent application, specification and drawings). In addition, within the scope of the patent application of the present invention, various combinations, substitutions and selections of the disclosed elements can be made.
本發明之進一步的課題、目的及形態(包含變更形態)亦可從包含申請專利範圍之本發明的全部揭示事項而明瞭。 The further subject, object, and aspect (including modified aspects) of the present invention can also be clarified from all the disclosure matters of the present invention including the scope of the patent application.
對於本說明書所記載之數值範圍,即使在其他段落未記載之情形下,包含於該範圍內之任意的數值及範圍亦應解釋為本說明書中所具體記載者。 For the numerical range described in this specification, even if it is not described in other paragraphs, any numerical value and range included in the range should be interpreted as what is specifically described in this specification.
上述實施形態的一部分或全部亦可如以下的附記所記載般,但並不限定於以下的記載。各附記亦可與申請專利範圍所記載之各申請項組合。 Part or all of the above-mentioned embodiment may be as described in the following supplementary notes, but is not limited to the following description. Each supplementary note can also be combined with each application item described in the scope of the patent application.
[附記1] [Supplement 1]
一種洗淨方法,其係使用含有氧化三烷胺之洗淨劑組成物從皮膚上洗去染料。 A cleaning method that uses a detergent composition containing trialkylamine oxide to wash away dyes from the skin.
[附記2] [Supplement 2]
一種洗淨方法,其係使用含有以化學式1所示之氧化三烷胺之洗淨劑組成物。 A cleaning method using a cleaning agent composition containing trialkylamine oxide represented by chemical formula 1.
[附記3] [Supplement 3]
一種洗淨方法,其係以免洗型來使用前述洗淨劑組成物。 A cleaning method which uses the aforementioned detergent composition in a no-wash type.
[附記4] [Supplement 4]
一種洗淨劑組成物,其係用以從皮膚上洗去染料之染料用洗淨劑組成物, A detergent composition, which is a detergent composition for dyes used to wash away dyes from the skin,
係含有氧化三烷胺。 Contains trialkylamine oxide.
[附記5] [Supplement 5]
如附記所述之洗淨劑組成物,其中前述氧化三烷胺為非水溶性。 The detergent composition as described in the appendix, wherein the trialkylamine oxide is water-insoluble.
[附記6] [Supplement 6]
如附記所述之洗淨劑組成物,其中前述氧化三烷胺具有以下述化學式8所示之結構。 The detergent composition described in the appendix, wherein the trialkylamine oxide has a structure shown in the following chemical formula 8.
化學式8
(於以化學式8所示之化學式中,R1、R2及R3中之任2個為碳數1至4的烷基,另1個為碳數12至26的烷基) (In the chemical formula shown in chemical formula 8, any two of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbons, and the other one is alkyl having 12 to 26 carbons)
[附記7] [Supplement 7]
如附記所述之洗淨劑組成物,其中於化學式8中,R1及R2為甲基,R3為癸基十四基。 The detergent composition as described in the appendix, wherein in Chemical Formula 8, R 1 and R 2 are methyl groups, and R 3 is decyltetradecyl.
[附記8] [Supplement 8]
如附記所述之洗淨劑組成物,其中前述染料為酸性染料。 The detergent composition as described in the appendix, wherein the aforementioned dye is an acid dye.
[產業上之可應用性] [Industrial Applicability]
本揭示之洗淨劑組成物可較佳地使用在肌膚的洗淨。尤其,本揭示之組成物可較佳地使用在用以洗去肌膚上的化妝料之洗淨。 The cleansing composition of the present disclosure can be preferably used to cleanse the skin. In particular, the composition of the present disclosure can be preferably used for washing cosmetics used to wash off the skin.
Claims (18)
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JP2003082387A (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2003-03-19 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | Liquid detergent composition |
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