TW202023409A - Smoking substitute consumable - Google Patents

Smoking substitute consumable Download PDF

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TW202023409A
TW202023409A TW108138977A TW108138977A TW202023409A TW 202023409 A TW202023409 A TW 202023409A TW 108138977 A TW108138977 A TW 108138977A TW 108138977 A TW108138977 A TW 108138977A TW 202023409 A TW202023409 A TW 202023409A
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filter member
air flow
hollow cavity
radial air
upstream
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TW108138977A
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Chinese (zh)
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克力斯 羅德
凱特 菲力
艾德華羅絲 雪頓
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英商奈路迪亞有限公司
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Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an aerosol-forming article comprising an aerosol-forming substrate and a hollow bore filter element. The article comprises at least one radial air flow path into the hollow bore filter element.

Description

吸煙替代品耗材Smoking alternative supplies

本揭示內容與用於吸煙替代系統中的耗材相關,且詳細而言(然而非專有地)是與加熱不燃燒(HNB)耗材相關。The present disclosure is related to consumables used in smoking replacement systems, and in detail (but not exclusively) is related to heat not burn (HNB) consumables.

一般認為吸煙草使吸煙者暴露於潛在有害物質。一般認為,大量的潛在有害物質是藉由由煙草及煙草的煙本身中燃燒的煙草成分的燃燒及/或發火所造成的熱產生的。It is generally believed that smoking grass exposes smokers to potentially harmful substances. It is generally believed that a large amount of potentially harmful substances is generated by the heat caused by the combustion and/or ignition of tobacco components burned in tobacco and tobacco smoke itself.

常規的易燃吸煙製品(例如香煙)一般包括圓柱形的煙草桿且通常也包括圓柱形的濾嘴,該圓柱形的煙草桿包括被包裝紙環繞的煙絲,該濾嘴與包裹的煙草桿呈鄰接關係地軸向對準。濾嘴一般包括被塞套圍束的過濾材料。包裹的煙草桿及濾嘴藉由包裹的接裝紙帶接合在一起,該接裝紙帶圍束濾嘴的整個長度及包裹的煙草桿的相鄰部分。此種常規香煙是藉由點燃與濾嘴相對的端部及燃燒煙草桿來使用的。吸煙者藉由在香煙的口部端或濾嘴端進行抽吸來將主流煙接收到它們的口部中。Conventional flammable smoking products (such as cigarettes) generally include cylindrical tobacco rods and usually also include cylindrical filters. The cylindrical tobacco rods include shredded tobacco surrounded by wrapping paper. The filter is in shape with the wrapped tobacco rod. Aligned axially in abutting relationship. Filters generally include filter material enclosed by a plug sleeve. The wrapped tobacco rod and the filter are joined together by a wrapped tipping paper tape that encloses the entire length of the filter and the adjacent part of the wrapped tobacco rod. This conventional cigarette is used by lighting the end opposite to the filter and burning the tobacco rod. Smokers receive mainstream smoke into their mouths by smoking at the mouth end or filter end of the cigarette.

已知有機材料(例如煙草)的發火會產生焦油及其他潛在有害的副產物。已經提出了各種吸煙替代系統(或「替代吸煙系統」)以避免吸煙草。It is known that the ignition of organic materials (such as tobacco) produces tar and other potentially harmful by-products. Various smoking alternative systems (or "alternative smoking systems") have been proposed to avoid smoking grass.

此類吸煙替代系統可以形成尼古丁替代療法的一部分,該療法針對的是希望停止吸煙且克服對尼古丁的依賴的人。Such smoking replacement systems can form part of nicotine replacement therapy, which is aimed at people who want to stop smoking and overcome their dependence on nicotine.

吸煙替代系統包括電子系統,該電子系統藉由產生煙霧(也稱為「蒸氣」)容許使用者模擬吸煙的動作,該煙霧藉由口部(吸入)抽吸到肺部中然後呼出。吸入的煙霧一般帶有尼古丁及/或調味劑,其不具有或具有較少的與傳統吸煙相關聯的氣味及健康風險。Smoking replacement systems include electronic systems that allow users to simulate smoking by generating smoke (also called "vapor"), which is drawn into the lungs through the mouth (inhalation) and then exhaled. Inhaled smoke generally contains nicotine and/or flavors, which do not have or have less odor and health risks associated with traditional smoking.

一般而言,吸煙替代系統旨在提供吸煙儀式的替代品,同時將類似的體驗提供給使用者及向有傳統吸煙及易燃煙草產品的經驗的彼等人提供滿足。一些吸煙替代系統使用吸煙替代製品,該吸煙替代製品被設計為類似於傳統香煙,且呈圓柱形的形式且在一端處具有煙嘴口。Generally speaking, the smoking substitution system aims to provide alternatives to smoking rituals, while at the same time providing similar experiences to users and providing satisfaction to those who have experience in traditional smoking and flammable tobacco products. Some smoking replacement systems use smoking replacement products that are designed to resemble traditional cigarettes and are in the form of a cylinder with a mouthpiece at one end.

在過去幾年中,吸煙替代系統的普及及使用迅速成生。雖然原本是作為協助希望戒去吸煙草的習慣性吸煙者的輔助來銷售的,但消費者越來越將吸煙替代系統視為合乎需要的生活風格配件。In the past few years, the popularization and use of smoking alternative systems have rapidly emerged. Although originally sold as an aid to habitual smokers who wish to quit smoking, consumers increasingly regard the smoking alternative system as a desirable lifestyle accessory.

存在許多不同範疇的吸煙替代系統,每種均利用不同的吸煙替代方法。There are many different types of smoking replacement systems, each using a different method of smoking replacement.

一種用於吸煙替代系統的方法是所謂的「加熱不燃燒」(「HNB」)方法,其中將煙草(而不是「電子液體」)加熱或加溫以釋放蒸氣。煙草可以是煙葉或重組的煙草。蒸氣可以含有尼古丁及/或調味劑。在HNB方法中,意圖是,將煙草加熱但不燃燒,即煙草並不經歷發火。One method used for smoking alternative systems is the so-called "heat not burn" ("HNB") method, in which tobacco (rather than "e-liquid") is heated or warmed to release vapor. The tobacco can be tobacco leaves or reconstituted tobacco. The vapor may contain nicotine and/or flavoring agents. In the HNB method, the intention is that the tobacco is heated but not burned, that is, the tobacco does not experience ignition.

典型的HNB吸煙替代系統可以包括設備及耗材。耗材可以包括煙草材料。可以將設備及耗材配置為實體耦接在一起。使用時,可以藉由設備的加熱構件向煙草材料賦予熱,其中通過煙草材料的空氣流使得煙草材料中的濕氣作為蒸氣釋放。蒸氣也可以由煙草材料中的載體及從煙草所釋放的額外的揮發性化合物所形成(此載體可以例如包括丙二醇及/或植物甘油)。釋放的蒸氣可以夾帶在抽吸通過煙草的空氣流中。A typical HNB smoking replacement system can include equipment and consumables. The consumable may include tobacco material. The equipment and consumables can be configured to be physically coupled together. In use, the heating member of the device can be used to impart heat to the tobacco material, wherein the air flow through the tobacco material causes the moisture in the tobacco material to be released as vapor. The vapor may also be formed by a carrier in the tobacco material and additional volatile compounds released from the tobacco (the carrier may, for example, include propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerin). The released vapor can be entrained in the air stream drawn through the tobacco.

隨著蒸氣從入口向煙嘴口(出口)穿過耗材(夾帶在空氣流中),蒸氣冷卻且冷凝以形成煙霧以供由使用者吸入。煙霧通常將含有揮發性化合物。As the vapor passes through the consumable (entrained in the air stream) from the inlet to the mouthpiece (outlet), the vapor cools and condenses to form smoke for inhalation by the user. Smoke will usually contain volatile compounds.

在HNB吸煙替代系統中,認為加熱而不是燃燒煙草材料造成較少或較小量的通常在吸煙期間產生的更有害的化合物。從而,HNB方法可以減少可能藉由煙草的燃燒、發火、及熱解劣化引起的氣味及/或健康風險。In the HNB smoking replacement system, it is believed that heating rather than burning tobacco material results in fewer or smaller amounts of the more harmful compounds that are usually produced during smoking. Therefore, the HNB method can reduce the odor and/or health risks that may be caused by the combustion, ignition, and pyrolysis deterioration of tobacco.

需要改善HNB耗材的設計以增強使用者體驗及改善HNB吸煙替代系統的功能。There is a need to improve the design of HNB consumables to enhance the user experience and improve the function of the HNB smoking replacement system.

鑑於上述考量設計了本揭示內容。This disclosure is designed in view of the above considerations.

從最廣泛的意義上講,本揭示內容與一種煙霧形成製品(例如吸煙替代製品,例如HNB耗材)相關,該煙霧形成製品具有進入終端過濾構件上游的該耗材的空氣流動路徑。In the broadest sense, the present disclosure is related to an aerosol-forming article (for example, a smoking substitute article, such as a HNB consumable) that has an air flow path into the consumable upstream of the terminal filter member.

依據第一態樣,提供了一種煙霧形成製品(例如吸煙替代製品,例如HNB耗材),該煙霧形成製品包括:煙霧形成基材及空心孔腔過濾構件,其中該製品包括進入該空心孔腔過濾構件的至少一個徑向空氣流動路徑。According to a first aspect, an aerosol-forming product (such as a smoking substitute product, such as HNB consumables) is provided. The aerosol-forming product includes: an aerosol-forming substrate and a hollow cavity filter member, wherein the product includes filtering into the hollow cavity At least one radial air flow path of the component.

藉由提供進入空心孔腔過濾構件的至少一個徑向空氣流動路徑,可以在使用者吸入時將空氣抽吸到煙霧形成基材中,且此空氣可以幫助冷卻及混合蒸氣。可以定制該至少一個空氣流動路徑的橫截面積及/或徑向空氣流動路徑的數量以定制製品/耗材的抽吸阻力(RTD)。By providing at least one radial air flow path into the hollow cavity filter member, air can be drawn into the aerosol-forming substrate when the user inhales, and this air can help cool and mix the vapor. The cross-sectional area of the at least one air flow path and/or the number of radial air flow paths can be customized to customize the suction resistance (RTD) of the product/consumable.

現將列出可選的特徵。這些特徵單獨地可適用或用與任何態樣的任何組合地可適用。The optional features will now be listed. These features are applicable individually or in any combination with any aspect.

該煙霧形成製品優選地是加熱不燃燒(HNB)耗材。The aerosol-forming article is preferably a heat-not-burn (HNB) consumable.

在一些實施例中,存在複數個徑向空氣流動路徑,該複數個徑向空氣流動路徑可以周向地佈置在該空心孔腔過濾構件周圍。可以存在複數個軸向隔開、周向地延伸的徑向流動路徑列。In some embodiments, there are a plurality of radial air flow paths, and the plurality of radial air flow paths may be circumferentially arranged around the hollow cavity filter member. There may be a plurality of radial flow path rows spaced apart axially and extending circumferentially.

可以將徑向空氣流動路徑提供在終端空心孔腔過濾構件中及/或上游空心孔腔過濾構件中,該終端空心孔腔過濾構件位在該製品/耗材的下游軸向端處,該上游空心孔腔過濾構件被提供在該製品/耗材的該下游軸向端的上游及該煙霧形成基材的下游(例如與該下游軸向端相鄰)。The radial air flow path may be provided in the terminal hollow cavity filter member and/or in the upstream hollow cavity filter member, the terminal hollow cavity filter member is located at the downstream axial end of the article/consumable, the upstream hollow cavity filter member A cavity filter member is provided upstream of the downstream axial end of the article/consumable and downstream of the aerosol-forming substrate (for example, adjacent to the downstream axial end).

如本文中所使用的,用語「上游」及「下游」旨在指蒸氣/煙霧的流動方向,即在製品/耗材的下游端是煙霧離開製品/耗材以供由使用者吸入的口部端或出口的情況下的流動方向。製品/耗材的上游端是下游端的相對端。製品/耗材的軸向方向與蒸氣/煙霧的流動方向對準,即延伸於製品/耗材的上游端與下游端之間。徑向空氣流動路徑與蒸氣/煙霧的軸向方向/流動方向實質垂直地延伸。As used herein, the terms "upstream" and "downstream" are intended to refer to the direction of vapor/mist flow, that is, the downstream end of the product/consumable is the mouth end or the end of the smoke leaving the product/consumable for inhalation by the user The direction of flow in the case of an exit. The upstream end of the product/consumable is the opposite end of the downstream end. The axial direction of the product/consumable is aligned with the flow direction of the vapor/smoke, that is, it extends between the upstream end and the downstream end of the product/consumable. The radial air flow path extends substantially perpendicular to the axial direction/flow direction of the vapor/smoke.

若將徑向空氣流動路徑提供在終端空心孔腔過濾構件中,則製品/耗材可以更包括上游過濾構件,該上游過濾構件可以是包括另外的至少一個徑向空氣流動路徑(如上所述)的空心孔腔過濾構件、不具有徑向流動路徑的空心孔腔過濾構件、或實心的過濾構件。If the radial air flow path is provided in the terminal hollow cavity filter member, the product/consumable may further include an upstream filter member, which may include at least one additional radial air flow path (as described above) A hollow cavity filter member, a hollow cavity filter member without a radial flow path, or a solid filter member.

若將徑向空氣流動路徑提供在上游空心孔腔過濾構件中(例如與煙霧形成基材的下游軸向端相鄰),則製品/耗材可以更包括終端過濾構件,該終端過濾構件可以是包括另外的至少一個徑向空氣流動路徑(如上所述)的空心孔腔過濾構件、不具有徑向流動路徑的空心孔腔過濾構件、或實心的過濾構件。If the radial air flow path is provided in the upstream hollow cavity filter member (for example, adjacent to the downstream axial end of the aerosol-forming substrate), the product/consumable may further include a terminal filter member, which may include Another hollow cavity filter member with at least one radial air flow path (as described above), a hollow cavity filter member without a radial flow path, or a solid filter member.

在優選的實施例中,製品/耗材包括上游空心孔腔過濾構件及終端空心孔腔過濾構件,其中該等空心孔腔過濾構件中的一或兩者包括至少一個徑向流動路徑(例如複數個徑向流動路徑)。In a preferred embodiment, the product/consumable includes an upstream hollow cavity filter member and a terminal hollow cavity filter member, wherein one or both of the hollow cavity filter members include at least one radial flow path (such as a plurality of Radial flow path).

在一些實施例中,該製品/耗材可以更包括間隔構件或煙霧冷卻構件,該間隔構件或該煙霧冷卻構件位在該終端過濾構件上游且與該終端過濾構件軸向相鄰。間隔物/煙霧冷卻構件可以介於上游過濾構件與終端過濾構件之間,例如介於上游空心孔腔過濾構件與終端空心孔腔過濾構件之間。In some embodiments, the product/consumable may further include a spacer member or a smoke cooling member, the spacer member or the smoke cooling member is located upstream of the terminal filter member and axially adjacent to the terminal filter member. The spacer/smoke cooling member may be interposed between the upstream filter member and the terminal filter member, for example between the upstream hollow cavity filter member and the terminal hollow cavity filter member.

煙霧形成基材可以被包裹層(例如紙包裹層)圍束。包裹層可以覆蓋內箔層,或可以包括紙/箔層合結構(其中箔在最裡面)。The aerosol-forming substrate may be surrounded by a wrapping layer (such as a paper wrapping layer). The wrapping layer may cover the inner foil layer, or may include a paper/foil laminate structure (where the foil is the innermost).

間隔物/煙霧冷卻構件可以至少部分地(例如完全)被(紙)包裹層圍束。上游過濾構件(例如上游空心孔腔過濾構件)可以至少部分地(例如完全地)被(紙)包裹層圍束。The spacer/smoke cooling member may be at least partially (eg completely) surrounded by a (paper) wrapper. The upstream filter element (for example the upstream hollow cavity filter element) may be at least partially (for example completely) surrounded by a (paper) wrapper.

徑向空氣流動路徑可以藉由提供在環繞上游空心孔腔過濾構件的包裹層中的一或更多個通風孔來提供。可以存在周向地佈置在上游空心孔腔過濾構件周圍的複數個通風孔,例如複數個軸向隔開、周向地延伸的通風孔列。The radial air flow path may be provided by one or more vent holes provided in the wrapper surrounding the upstream hollow cavity filter member. There may be a plurality of ventilation holes circumferentially arranged around the upstream hollow cavity filter member, for example, a plurality of axially spaced and circumferentially extending ventilation hole rows.

可以藉由圍束的接裝層(例如接裝紙層)將終端過濾構件接合到形成製品/耗材的上游構件(例如上游過濾構件及/或間隔物/煙霧冷卻構件)。接裝紙可以具有比終端過濾構件的軸向長度長的軸向長度,使得接裝紙完全圍束終端過濾構件加上環繞任何相鄰上游構件(例如相鄰的間隔構件或煙霧冷卻構件)的包裹層。The terminal filter member can be joined to the upstream member (such as the upstream filter member and/or the spacer/smoke cooling member) forming the article/consumable by the surrounding tipping layer (such as the tipping paper layer). The tipping paper may have an axial length longer than the axial length of the terminal filter member, so that the tipping paper completely encloses the terminal filter member plus any adjacent upstream members (such as adjacent spacer members or smoke cooling members). Wrap layer.

徑向空氣流動路徑可以藉由提供在環繞終端空心孔腔過濾構件的接裝層中的一或更多個通風孔來提供。可以存在周向地佈置在終端空心孔腔過濾構件周圍的複數個通風孔,例如複數個軸向隔開、周向地延伸的通風孔列。The radial air flow path may be provided by one or more ventilation holes provided in the tipping layer surrounding the terminal hollow cavity filter member. There may be a plurality of ventilation holes circumferentially arranged around the terminal hollow cavity filter member, for example, a plurality of ventilation hole rows spaced apart axially and extending circumferentially.

徑向空氣流動路徑可以藉由提供在上游空心孔腔過濾構件及/或終端空心孔腔過濾構件中的一或更多個徑向孔腔來提供。可以存在周向地佈置在上游空心孔腔過濾構件及/或終端空心孔腔過濾構件周圍的複數個徑向孔腔,例如複數個軸向隔開、周向地延伸的徑向孔腔列。The radial air flow path may be provided by one or more radial cavities provided in the upstream hollow cavity filter member and/or the terminal hollow cavity filter member. There may be a plurality of radial cavities circumferentially arranged around the upstream hollow cavity filter member and/or the terminal hollow cavity filter member, for example, a plurality of axially spaced, circumferentially extending radial cavity rows.

徑向孔腔可以延伸通過終端過濾構件/上游過濾構件,且接合終端過濾構件/上游過濾構件的軸向孔腔。The radial cavities may extend through the terminal filter member/upstream filter member and engage the axial cavities of the terminal filter member/upstream filter member.

上游空心過濾構件中的徑向孔腔可以與包裹層中的通風孔對準或重疊。The radial cavities in the upstream hollow filter member may be aligned with or overlap the vent holes in the wrapper.

終端空心過濾構件中的徑向孔腔可以與接裝層中的通風孔對準或重疊。The radial cavities in the terminal hollow filter member may be aligned with or overlap the vent holes in the tipping layer.

該過濾構件或每個過濾構件由透煙材料所形成。終端過濾構件及/或上游過濾構件可以包括醋酸纖維素或聚丙烯纖維束。終端過濾構件及/或上游過濾構件可以包括活性炭。終端過濾構件及/或上游過濾構件可以包括紙。終端過濾構件及/或上游過濾構件可以各自用相應的塞套(例如紙塞套)圍束。The or each filter member is formed of a smoke-permeable material. The final filter member and/or the upstream filter member may include cellulose acetate or polypropylene fiber bundles. The terminal filtering component and/or the upstream filtering component may include activated carbon. The final filter member and/or the upstream filter member may include paper. The terminal filter element and/or the upstream filter element may be respectively bound with a corresponding plug sleeve (such as a paper plug sleeve).

徑向空氣流動路徑可以藉由提供在相應的塞套中的一或更多個通風孔來提供,該塞套圍束上游空心孔腔過濾構件及/或終端空心孔腔過濾構件。塞套中可以存在周向地佈置在上游空心孔腔過濾構件及/或終端空心孔腔過濾構件周圍的複數個通風孔,例如複數個軸向隔開、周向地延伸的通風孔列。The radial air flow path may be provided by one or more vent holes provided in the corresponding plug sleeve, which surrounds the upstream hollow cavity filter member and/or the terminal hollow cavity filter member. There may be a plurality of ventilation holes in the plug sleeve circumferentially arranged around the upstream hollow cavity filter member and/or the terminal hollow cavity filter member, for example, a plurality of axially spaced and circumferentially extending vent rows.

上游空心過濾構件中的徑向孔腔可以與上游過濾構件塞套中的通風孔對準或重疊。The radial cavities in the upstream hollow filter member may be aligned with or overlap the vent holes in the plug sleeve of the upstream filter member.

終端空心過濾構件中的徑向孔腔可以與下游過濾構件塞套中的通風孔對準或重疊。The radial cavities in the terminal hollow filter member may be aligned with or overlap the vent holes in the plug sleeve of the downstream filter member.

上游過濾構件的多孔性可以大於終端過濾構件的多孔性。The porosity of the upstream filter member may be greater than the porosity of the terminal filter member.

終端過濾構件及/或上游過濾構件可以各自具有實質圓柱形的形狀,其中直徑實質匹配煙霧形成基材的直徑(在有或沒有其相關聯的包裹層的情況下)。該過濾構件或每個過濾構件的軸向長度可以小於20 mm,例如在8與15 mm之間,例如在9與13 mm之間,例如在10與12 mm之間。The terminal filter member and/or the upstream filter member may each have a substantially cylindrical shape, where the diameter substantially matches the diameter of the aerosol-forming substrate (with or without its associated wrapper). The axial length of the or each filter member may be less than 20 mm, such as between 8 and 15 mm, such as between 9 and 13 mm, such as between 10 and 12 mm.

空心孔腔終端過濾構件可以具有1與5 mm之間(例如2與4 mm之間或2與3 mm之間)的孔腔直徑。上游空心孔腔過濾構件中的軸向孔腔的直徑可以大於終端過濾構件中的軸向孔腔的直徑。The hollow cavity terminal filter member may have a cavity diameter between 1 and 5 mm (for example, between 2 and 4 mm or between 2 and 3 mm). The diameter of the axial cavity in the upstream hollow cavity filter member may be larger than the diameter of the axial cavity in the terminal filter member.

煙霧冷卻構件被調適為在被使用者吸入之前冷卻由煙霧形成基材所產生(藉由熱交換產生)的煙霧。The smoke cooling member is adapted to cool the smoke generated by the aerosol-forming substrate (generated by heat exchange) before being inhaled by the user.

煙霧冷卻構件可以由選自由以下項目所組成的群組的塑膠材料所形成:聚乳酸(PLA)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)。煙霧冷卻構件可以由捲曲/聚集的材料片所形成,以形成具有高表面面積且具有複數個縱向通道的結構,以最大化煙霧的熱交換及冷卻。The smoke cooling member can be formed of plastic materials selected from the group consisting of the following items: polylactic acid (PLA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) ). The smoke cooling member may be formed of rolled/aggregated material sheets to form a structure with a high surface area and a plurality of longitudinal channels to maximize the heat exchange and cooling of the smoke.

間隔構件在煙霧形成基材與製品/耗材的下游端之間(例如在上游過濾構件與終端過濾構件之間)界定空間或空腔或腔室。間隔構件用來允許煙霧的冷卻及混合。間隔構件可以具有管狀壁(例如由紙板所形成)。The spacer member defines a space or cavity or chamber between the aerosol-forming substrate and the downstream end of the article/consumable (for example, between the upstream filter member and the terminal filter member). Spacers are used to allow cooling and mixing of smoke. The spacer member may have a tubular wall (for example formed of cardboard).

間隔構件可以具有5與10 mm之間(例如6與9 mm或6與8 mm之間,例如約7 mm)的外徑。其可以具有10與15mm之間(例如12與14 mm或13與14mm之間,例如約14mm)的軸向長度。The spacer member may have an outer diameter between 5 and 10 mm (for example between 6 and 9 mm or between 6 and 8 mm, for example about 7 mm). It may have an axial length between 10 and 15 mm (for example between 12 and 14 mm or 13 and 14 mm, for example about 14 mm).

煙霧形成基材能夠被加熱以釋放可以形成煙霧的至少一種揮發性化合物。煙霧形成基材可以位於製品/耗材的上游端處。The aerosol-forming substrate can be heated to release at least one volatile compound that can form aerosol. The aerosol-forming substrate can be located at the upstream end of the article/consumable.

為了產生煙霧,煙霧形成基材包括至少一種揮發性化合物,該至少一種揮發性化合物旨在被汽化/霧化且可以在吸入時將休閒及/或醫療效果提供給使用者。合適的化學及/或具有生理活性的揮發性化合物包括由以下項目所組成的群組:尼古丁、古柯鹼、咖啡因、鴉片及鴉片類藥物、去甲偽麻黃鹼及卡西酮、卡法內酯、肉豆蔻醚、β-咔啉生物鹼、薩爾維諾林A(salvinorin A)、以及前述項目的任何組合、功能等效物、及/或合成替代物。In order to generate smoke, the aerosol-forming substrate includes at least one volatile compound, which is intended to be vaporized/atomized and can provide leisure and/or medical effects to the user when inhaled. Suitable chemical and/or physiologically active volatile compounds include the group consisting of nicotine, cocaine, caffeine, opiates and opioids, norpseudoephedrine and cathinone, and carfalactone , Myristyl ether, β-carboline alkaloid, salvinorin A (salvinorin A), and any combination of the foregoing items, functional equivalents, and/or synthetic substitutes.

煙霧形成基材可以包括植物材料。植物材料可以包括選自包括以下項目的列表的至少一種植物材料:Amaranthus dubius Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (熊果)、Argemone mexicanaAmicaArtemisia vulgaris 、Yellow Tees、Galea zacatechichiCanavalia maritima (濱刀豆)、Cecropia mexicana (Guamura)、Cestrum noctumumCynoglossum virginianum (野紫草科植物)、Cytisus scopariusDamianaEntada rheedii Eschscholzia califomica (花菱草)、Fittonia albivenisHippobroma longiflora Humulus japonica (日本蛇麻草)、Humulus lupulus (蛇麻草)、Lactuca virosa (毒萵苣) Laggera alataLeonotis leonurusLeonurus cardiaca (益母草)、Leonurus sibiricus (蜂蜜草(Honeyweed))、Lobelia cardinalisLobelia inflata (印度煙草)、Lobelia siphiliticaNepeta cataria (假荊芥)、Nicotiana species (煙草)、Nymphaea alba (白百合)、Nymphaea caerulea (藍百合)、罌粟、Passiflora incamata (西番蓮)Pedicularis densiflora (印度戰士)Pedicularis groenlandica (象頭)、Salvia divinorumSalvia dorrii (煙草鼠尾草)、Salvia species(鼠尾草)、Scutellaria galericulataScutellaria laterifloraScutellaria nanaScutellaria species(并頭草)、Sida acuta (電線草)、Sida rhombifoliaSilene capensis Syzygium aromaticum (丁香)、Tagetes lucida (墨西哥龍蒿)、Tarchonanthus camphoratus Tumera diffusa (墨西哥甜菜)、Verbascum (毛蕊花)、Zamia latifolia (百日草(Maconha Brava))、以及前述項目的任何組合、功能等效物、及/或合成替代物。The aerosol-forming substrate may include plant material. The plant material may include at least one plant material selected from the list including the following items: Amaranthus dubius , Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (bearberry), Argemone mexicana , Amica , Artemisia vulgaris , Yellow Tees, Galea zacatechichi , Canavalia maritima (garan beans) , Cecropia mexicana (Guamura), Cestrum noctumum, Cynoglossum virginianum ( wild comfrey), Cytisus scoparius, Damiana, Entada rheedii, Eschscholzia califomica ( Hualing grass), Fittonia albivenis, Hippobroma longiflora, Humulus japonica ( Japanese hops), Humulus lupulus (hops), Lactuca virosa (poison lettuce), Laggera alata, Leonotis leonurus, Leonurus cardiaca ( motherwort), Leonurus sibiricus (honey grass (Honeyweed)), Lobelia cardinalis, Lobelia inflata ( Indian tobacco), Lobelia siphilitica, Nepeta cataria (Nepeta), Nicotiana species (tobacco), Nymphaea alba (white lily), Nymphaea caerulea (blue lily), poppy, Passiflora incamata ( passiflora ) Pedicularis densiflora (Indian warrior) Pedicularis groenlandica (elephant head), Salvia divinorum , Salvia dorrii (tobacco sage), Salvia species (sage), Scutellaria galericulata , Scutellaria lateriflora , Scutellaria nana , Scutellaria species ( coupling grass), Sida acuta (wire grass), Sida rhomb ifolia , Silene capensis , Syzygium aromaticum (lilac), Tagetes lucida (Mexican tarragon), Tarchonanthus camphoratus , Tumera diffusa (Mexican beet), Verbascum (Mulbascum), Zamia latifolia (Maconha Brava), and the aforementioned items Any combination, functional equivalent, and/or synthetic substitute.

較佳地,植物材料是煙草。可以使用任何類型的煙草。這包括但不限於煙道烤煙草、白肋煙草、馬里蘭煙草、深色晾煙草、東方煙草、深色烤煙草、珀里克(perique)煙草、及黃花煙草。這也包括上述煙草的混合物。Preferably, the plant material is tobacco. Any type of tobacco can be used. This includes but is not limited to flue-cured tobacco, burley tobacco, Maryland tobacco, dark-cured tobacco, oriental tobacco, dark-cured tobacco, perique tobacco, and yellow flower tobacco. This also includes blends of the aforementioned tobaccos.

可以使用煙草植物的任何合適部分。這包括葉子、莖、根、樹皮、種子及花。Any suitable part of the tobacco plant can be used. This includes leaves, stems, roots, bark, seeds and flowers.

煙草可以包括以下項目中的一或更多者:葉煙草、莖煙草、煙草粉末、煙草塵、煙草衍生物、膨脹煙草、均質煙草、切碎煙草、擠壓煙草、煙絲煙草、及/或重組煙草(例如漿體重組或紙重組)。Tobacco may include one or more of the following items: leaf tobacco, stem tobacco, tobacco powder, tobacco dust, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, homogenized tobacco, shredded tobacco, extruded tobacco, shredded tobacco, and/or reconstituted Tobacco (such as pulp restructuring or paper restructuring).

煙霧形成基材可以包括均質(例如紙/漿體重組)煙草的聚集片或由此類片材所形成的聚集碎片/條。The aerosol-forming substrate may include agglomerated pieces of homogeneous (e.g., paper/pulp reconstituted) tobacco or agglomerated fragments/strips formed from such sheets.

在一些實施例中,用來形成煙霧形成基材的片材具有大於或等於100 g/m2 的每平方米克重,例如大於或等於110 g/m2 ,例如大於或等於120 g/m2In some embodiments, the sheet used to form the aerosol-forming substrate has a grammage per square meter greater than or equal to 100 g/m 2 , such as greater than or equal to 110 g/m 2 , such as greater than or equal to 120 g/m 2 .

片材可以具有小於或等於300 g/m2 的每平方米克重,例如小於或等於250 g/m2 或小於或等於200 g/m2The sheet may have a grammage per square meter less than or equal to 300 g/m 2 , for example, less than or equal to 250 g/m 2 or less than or equal to 200 g/m 2 .

片材可以具有120與190 g/m2 之間的每平方米克重。The sheet may have a grammage per square meter between 120 and 190 g/m 2 .

煙霧形成基材可以包括至少50重量百分比的植物材料,例如至少60重量百分比的植物材料,例如大約65重量百分比的植物材料。煙霧形成基材可以包括80重量百分比或更少的植物材料,例如75或70重量百分比或更少的植物材料。The aerosol-forming substrate may include at least 50 weight percent plant material, such as at least 60 weight percent plant material, for example about 65 weight percent plant material. The aerosol-forming substrate may include 80 weight percent or less plant material, for example 75 or 70 weight percent or less plant material.

煙霧形成基材可以包括選自以下項目的一或更多種添加劑:保濕劑、調味料、填料、水性/非水性溶劑、及黏合劑。The aerosol-forming substrate may include one or more additives selected from the group consisting of humectants, flavors, fillers, aqueous/non-aqueous solvents, and binders.

保濕劑被提供作為蒸氣產生體–生成的蒸氣幫助攜帶揮發性活性化合物且增加可見的蒸氣。合適的保濕劑包括多元醇(例如丙二醇(PG)、三甘醇、1,2-丁二醇、及植物甘油(VG))及它們的酯(例如單乙酸甘油酯、二乙酸甘油酯、或三乙酸甘油酯)。它們可以用1與50重量百分比之間的量存在於煙霧形成基材中。Humectants are provided as vapor generators-the generated vapor helps to carry volatile active compounds and increase the visible vapor. Suitable humectants include polyols (such as propylene glycol (PG), triethylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, and vegetable glycerin (VG)) and their esters (such as glycerol monoacetate, glycerol diacetate, or Triacetin). They can be present in the aerosol-forming substrate in an amount between 1 and 50 weight percent.

煙霧形成基材的保濕劑含量可以具有植物材料的至少1重量百分比的下限,例如至少2重量百分比,例如至少5重量百分比,例如至少10重量百分比,例如至少20重量百分比,例如至少30重量百分比,或例如至少40重量百分比。The humectant content of the aerosol-forming substrate may have a lower limit of at least 1 weight percent of the plant material, such as at least 2 weight percent, such as at least 5 weight percent, such as at least 10 weight percent, such as at least 20 weight percent, such as at least 30 weight percent, Or, for example, at least 40 weight percent.

煙霧形成基材的保濕劑含量可以具有植物材料的最多50重量百分比的上限,例如最多40重量百分比,例如最多30重量百分比,或例如最多20重量百分比。The humectant content of the aerosol-forming substrate may have an upper limit of up to 50 weight percent of the plant material, such as up to 40 weight percent, such as up to 30 weight percent, or for example up to 20 weight percent.

優選地,保濕劑含量為煙霧形成基材的1到40重量百分比,例如1到20重量百分比。Preferably, the content of the humectant is 1 to 40 weight percent of the aerosol-forming substrate, for example, 1 to 20 weight percent.

合適的黏合劑是本領域中習知的,且可以用來將形成煙霧形成基材的成分黏合在一起。黏合劑可以包括澱粉及/或纖維素黏合劑(例如甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、及甲基纖維素)、樹膠(例如黃原膠、瓜爾膠、阿拉伯膠、及/或角豆膠)、有機酸、及它們的鹽(例如藻酸/藻酸鈉、瓊脂、及果膠)。Suitable adhesives are known in the art and can be used to bond the aerosol-forming substrate-forming ingredients together. Binders may include starch and/or cellulose binders (such as methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, and methyl cellulose), gums (such as xanthan gum, Guar gum, acacia gum, and/or carob gum), organic acids, and their salts (such as alginic acid/sodium alginate, agar, and pectin).

優選地,黏合劑含量為煙霧形成基材的5到10重量百分比,例如約6到8重量百分比。Preferably, the binder content is 5 to 10 weight percent of the aerosol-forming substrate, for example about 6 to 8 weight percent.

合適的填料是本領域中習知的,且可以用來強化煙霧形成基材。填料可以包括纖維狀(非煙草)填料,例如纖維素纖維、木質纖維素纖維(例如木纖維)、黃麻纖維、及上述項目的組合。Suitable fillers are known in the art and can be used to strengthen the aerosol forming substrate. Fillers may include fibrous (non-tobacco) fillers, such as cellulose fibers, lignocellulosic fibers (such as wood fibers), jute fibers, and combinations of the foregoing.

優選地,填料含量為煙霧形成基材的5到10重量百分比,例如約6到9重量百分比。Preferably, the filler content is 5 to 10 weight percent of the aerosol-forming substrate, for example about 6 to 9 weight percent.

煙霧形成基材可以包括水性及/或非水性溶劑。在一些實施例中,煙霧形成基材具有5與10重量百分比之間(例如6-9重量百分比之間,例如7-9重量百分比之間)的水含量。The aerosol-forming substrate may include aqueous and/or non-aqueous solvents. In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming substrate has a water content between 5 and 10 weight percent (eg, between 6-9 weight percent, such as between 7-9 weight percent).

可以用固體或液體的形式提供調味料。其可以包括薄荷醇、甘草、巧克力、水果調味料(包括例如柑橘、櫻桃等等)、香草、香料(例如薑、肉桂)、及煙草調味料。調味料可以均勻地分散在整個煙霧形成基材內,或可以提供在隔離的位置中及/或在整個煙霧形成基材內用不等的濃度提供。The seasoning can be provided in solid or liquid form. It may include menthol, licorice, chocolate, fruit flavors (including, for example, citrus, cherry, etc.), vanilla, spices (such as ginger, cinnamon), and tobacco flavors. The flavoring material can be uniformly dispersed throughout the aerosol-forming substrate, or can be provided in isolated locations and/or in varying concentrations throughout the aerosol-forming substrate.

可以用實質圓柱形的形狀形成煙霧形成基材,使得製品/耗材與常規的香煙相似。其可以具有5與10 mm之間(例如6與9 mm或6與8 mm之間,例如約7 mm)的直徑。其可以具有10與15 mm之間(例如11與14 mm之間,例如約12或13 mm)的軸向長度。The aerosol-forming substrate can be formed in a substantially cylindrical shape so that the product/consumable is similar to a conventional cigarette. It may have a diameter between 5 and 10 mm (for example between 6 and 9 mm or between 6 and 8 mm, for example about 7 mm). It may have an axial length between 10 and 15 mm (for example between 11 and 14 mm, for example about 12 or 13 mm).

在第二態樣中,提供了一種用於煙霧形成製品(例如吸煙替代製品,例如HNB耗材)的過濾構件,該過濾構件包括軸向孔腔及至少一個徑向孔腔。In a second aspect, a filter member for aerosol forming products (such as smoking substitute products, such as HNB consumables) is provided. The filter member includes an axial cavity and at least one radial cavity.

可以存在周向地佈置在空心孔腔過濾構件周圍的複數個徑向孔腔,例如複數個軸向隔開、周向地延伸的徑向孔腔列。There may be a plurality of radial cavities circumferentially arranged around the hollow cavity filter member, for example, a plurality of radial cavities spaced apart axially and extending circumferentially.

徑向孔腔可以延伸通過過濾構件,且接合過濾構件的軸向孔腔。The radial cavity may extend through the filter member and engage the axial cavity of the filter member.

過濾構件由透煙材料所形成。過濾構件可以包括醋酸纖維素或聚丙烯纖維束。過濾構件可以包括活性炭。過濾構件可以包括紙。The filter member is formed of a smoke-permeable material. The filter member may include cellulose acetate or polypropylene fiber bundles. The filter member may include activated carbon. The filter member may include paper.

過濾構件可以用塞套(例如紙塞套)圍束。The filter member can be bound with a plug sleeve (for example, a paper plug sleeve).

塞套可以包括一或更多個通風孔。塞套中可以存在周向地佈置在過濾構件周圍的複數個通風孔,例如複數個軸向隔開、周向地延伸的通風孔列。The plug sleeve may include one or more ventilation holes. There may be a plurality of ventilation holes circumferentially arranged around the filter member in the plug sleeve, for example, a plurality of ventilation hole rows spaced apart axially and extending circumferentially.

過濾構件中的徑向孔腔可以與塞套中的通風孔對準或重疊。The radial cavities in the filter member may be aligned with or overlap the vent holes in the plug sleeve.

過濾構件可以各自具有實質圓柱形的形狀。過濾構件的軸向長度可以小於20 mm,例如在8與15 mm之間,例如在9與13 mm之間,例如在10與12 mm之間。The filter members may each have a substantially cylindrical shape. The axial length of the filter member may be less than 20 mm, such as between 8 and 15 mm, such as between 9 and 13 mm, such as between 10 and 12 mm.

過濾構件可以具有1與5 mm之間(例如2與4 mm之間或2與3 mm之間)的孔腔直徑。The filter member may have a cavity diameter between 1 and 5 mm, for example between 2 and 4 mm or between 2 and 3 mm.

在第三態樣中,提供了一種煙霧形成製品(例如吸煙替代製品,例如HNB耗材),該煙霧形成製品包括如第二態樣所述的至少一個過濾構件。In a third aspect, an aerosol-forming product (for example, a smoking substitute product, such as a HNB consumable) is provided, and the aerosol-forming product includes at least one filter member as described in the second aspect.

在第四態樣中,提供了一種吸煙替代系統,該吸煙替代系統包括如第一態樣或第三態樣所述的煙霧形成製品、及包括加熱構件的設備。In a fourth aspect, a smoking substitution system is provided, which includes the aerosol-forming article as described in the first aspect or the third aspect, and a device including a heating member.

該設備可以是HNB設備,即被調適為加熱但不使煙霧形成基材發火的設備。The device may be an HNB device, that is, a device that is adapted to heat but not cause the smoke-forming substrate to ignite.

該設備可以包括用於收容加熱構件的主體。加熱構件可以包括細長的(例如桿形、管形的、或葉片式的)加熱構件。加熱構件可以凸出到主體內的空腔中或環繞該空腔以供接收上述的製品/耗材。The device may include a main body for housing the heating member. The heating member may include an elongated (for example, rod-shaped, tube-shaped, or blade-shaped) heating member. The heating member may protrude into the cavity in the main body or surround the cavity for receiving the above-mentioned products/consumables.

該設備(例如主體)可以更包括電源(例如(可充電的)電池)以供對加熱構件供電。其可以更包括控制單元以控制對加熱構件的電力供應。The device (such as the main body) may further include a power source (such as a (rechargeable) battery) for supplying power to the heating member. It may further include a control unit to control the power supply to the heating member.

在第五態樣中,提供了一種使用如第四態樣所述的吸煙替代系統的方法,該方法包括以下步驟:In the fifth aspect, a method of using the smoking substitution system as described in the fourth aspect is provided, and the method includes the following steps:

將該製品/耗材安插到該設備中;及Insert the product/consumable into the device; and

使用該加熱構件來加熱該製品/耗材。The heating member is used to heat the product/consumable.

在一些實施例中,該方法包括以下步驟:將製品/耗材安插到主體內的空腔中,及在安插製品/耗材時用加熱構件穿透製品/耗材。例如,加熱構件可以穿透製品/耗材中的煙霧形成基材。In some embodiments, the method includes the following steps: inserting the product/consumable into a cavity in the main body, and using a heating member to penetrate the product/consumable when the product/consumable is inserted. For example, the heating member can penetrate the smoke forming substrate in the article/consumable.

技術人員將理解,除了互斥的地方之外,可以將關於上述態樣中的任一者描述的特徵或參數應用於任何其他態樣。並且,除了互斥的地方以外,可以將本文中所述的任何特徵或參數應用於任何態樣及/或與本文中所述的任何其他特徵或參數結合。The skilled person will understand that the features or parameters described with respect to any one of the above aspects can be applied to any other aspects except where mutually exclusive. And, except where mutually exclusive, any feature or parameter described herein can be applied to any aspect and/or combined with any other feature or parameter described herein.

如圖1中所示,HNB耗材1包括耗材1的上游端處的煙霧形成基材2。As shown in FIG. 1, the HNB consumable 1 includes an aerosol-forming substrate 2 at the upstream end of the consumable 1.

煙霧形成基材包括重組煙草,該重組煙草包括尼古丁作為揮發性化合物。The aerosol-forming substrate includes a reconstituted tobacco that includes nicotine as a volatile compound.

煙霧形成基材2包括65重量百分比的煙草,該煙草是用由一片漿體/紙重組煙草所產生的聚集碎片的形式提供的。煙草添加有20重量百分比的保濕劑(例如丙二醇(PG)或植物甘油(VG)),且具有7-9重量百分比之間的濕氣含量。煙霧形成基材更包括纖維素紙漿填料及瓜爾膠黏合劑。The aerosol-forming substrate 2 includes 65 weight percent tobacco, which is provided in the form of aggregate fragments produced from a piece of pulp/paper reconstituted tobacco. Tobacco is added with 20 weight percent humectant (such as propylene glycol (PG) or vegetable glycerin (VG)), and has a moisture content between 7-9 weight percent. The aerosol-forming substrate further includes cellulose pulp filler and guar adhesive.

用實質圓柱形的形狀形成煙霧形成基材2,使得耗材與常規的香煙相似。其具有約7 mm的直徑及約12 mm的軸向長度。The smoke forming base material 2 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, so that the consumable material is similar to a conventional cigarette. It has a diameter of about 7 mm and an axial length of about 12 mm.

煙霧形成基材2被紙包裹層3圍束。The aerosol-forming substrate 2 is surrounded by the paper wrapping layer 3.

耗材1包括上游過濾構件4及下游(終端)過濾構件5。兩個過濾構件4、5被紙板管間隔物6隔開。兩個過濾構件4、5由醋酸纖維素纖維束所形成,且用相應的紙塞層(未示出)包裹。The consumable 1 includes an upstream filter member 4 and a downstream (terminal) filter member 5. The two filter members 4, 5 are separated by a cardboard tube spacer 6. The two filter members 4, 5 are formed of cellulose acetate fiber bundles and are wrapped with corresponding paper plug layers (not shown).

兩個過濾構件都具有實質圓柱形的形狀。上游過濾器4的直徑匹配煙霧形成基材2的直徑。終端過濾構件5的直徑稍微較大,且匹配煙霧形成基材2與包裹層3的組合直徑。上游過濾構件的軸向長度比終端過濾構件稍短,且與終端過濾構件的12 mm相比呈10 mm的軸向長度。Both filter members have a substantially cylindrical shape. The diameter of the upstream filter 4 matches the diameter of the aerosol-forming substrate 2. The diameter of the terminal filter member 5 is slightly larger and matches the combined diameter of the aerosol-forming substrate 2 and the wrapping layer 3. The axial length of the upstream filter member is slightly shorter than that of the terminal filter member, and is 10 mm in axial length compared with the 12 mm of the terminal filter member.

紙板管間隔物比兩個過濾構件中的每一者長且具有約14 mm的軸向長度。The cardboard tube spacer is longer than each of the two filter members and has an axial length of approximately 14 mm.

兩個過濾構件4、5都是具有空心、縱向延伸的軸向孔腔的空心孔腔過濾構件。上游過濾器4中的軸向孔腔的直徑比終端過濾構件5中的軸向孔腔的直徑稍大且與終端過濾構件的2 mm相比具有3mm的直徑。Both filter members 4 and 5 are hollow cavity filter members with hollow, longitudinally extending axial cavities. The diameter of the axial cavity in the upstream filter 4 is slightly larger than the diameter of the axial cavity in the terminal filter member 5 and has a diameter of 3 mm compared to 2 mm of the terminal filter member.

紙板管間隔物6及上游過濾構件4被包裹層3圍束。The cardboard tube spacer 6 and the upstream filter member 4 are bound by the wrapping layer 3.

終端過濾構件5藉由圍束的紙接裝層7接合到形成耗材的上游構件。接裝層7環繞終端過濾構件5,且具有約20mm的軸向長度,使其覆蓋紙板管間隔物6的一部分。The terminal filter member 5 is joined to the upstream member forming the consumable by the paper tipping layer 7 that is bound. The tipping layer 7 surrounds the terminal filter member 5 and has an axial length of about 20 mm so that it covers a part of the cardboard tube spacer 6.

複數個徑向空氣流動路徑是藉由接裝層7中的第一周向延伸的通風孔13a、13b列及軸向隔開的第二周向延伸的通風孔14a、14b列來提供的,該等通風孔列周向地佈置在終端過濾構件5周圍。A plurality of radial air flow paths are provided by the first circumferentially extending rows of ventilation holes 13a, 13b and the axially spaced second circumferentially extending rows of ventilation holes 14a, 14b in the tipping layer 7, The rows of ventilation holes are circumferentially arranged around the terminal filter member 5.

圖2示出耗材1'的第二實施例,該耗材與第一實施例相同,除了以下條件以外:上游過濾構件4'是實心過濾構件且包括容納調味料的壓碎球8。並且,通風孔13a、13b、14a、14b延伸通過接裝層7且與徑向孔腔15a、15b、16a、16b對準,該等徑向孔腔延伸通過終端過濾構件5進入終端過濾構件5的空心軸向孔腔。當然,可以用如圖1中所示的空心孔腔過濾構件替換上游過濾構件。Figure 2 shows a second embodiment of a consumable 1', which is the same as the first embodiment, except for the following conditions: the upstream filter member 4'is a solid filter member and includes crushed balls 8 that contain seasoning. In addition, the ventilation holes 13a, 13b, 14a, 14b extend through the tipping layer 7 and are aligned with the radial cavities 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b, which extend through the terminal filter member 5 into the terminal filter member 5. The hollow axial cavity. Of course, the upstream filter member can be replaced with a hollow cavity filter member as shown in FIG. 1.

圖3示出耗材1''的第三實施例,該耗材與第一實施例相同,除了以下條件以外:包裹層3不完全圍束紙板管間隔物6,使得在接裝層7與包裹層3的端部下游的紙板管間隔物6之間存在環形間隙9。並且,第一通風孔13a、13b列延伸通過包裹層3且通過上游過濾構件4進入終端過濾構件4的空心孔腔,而第二通風孔14a、14b列僅延伸通過包裹層3。Figure 3 shows a third embodiment of a consumable 1", which is the same as the first embodiment, except for the following conditions: the wrapping layer 3 does not completely enclose the cardboard tube spacer 6, so that the tipping layer 7 and the wrapping layer There is an annular gap 9 between the cardboard tube spacers 6 downstream of the end of 3. In addition, the first rows of ventilation holes 13a, 13b extend through the wrapping layer 3 and enter the hollow cavity of the terminal filter member 4 through the upstream filter member 4, while the second rows of ventilation holes 14a, 14b only extend through the wrapping layer 3.

圖4示出安插到HNB設備10中的第一實施例,該HNB設備包括桿狀加熱構件20。加熱構件20凸出到設備的主體12內的空腔11中。FIG. 4 shows the first embodiment inserted into the HNB device 10, which includes a rod-shaped heating member 20. The heating member 20 protrudes into the cavity 11 in the main body 12 of the device.

耗材1被安插到設備10的主體12的空腔11中,使得加熱桿20穿透煙霧形成基材2。煙霧形成基材2中的重組煙草的加熱是藉由對加熱構件供電(例如用可充電電池(未示出)供電)來實現的。隨著煙草加熱,煙草及保濕劑內的濕氣及揮發性化合物(例如尼古丁)釋放作為蒸氣且夾帶在終端過濾構件5處由使用者進行的吸入作用所產生的空氣流內。The consumable 1 is inserted into the cavity 11 of the main body 12 of the device 10 so that the heating rod 20 penetrates the aerosol-forming substrate 2. The heating of the reconstituted tobacco in the aerosol-forming substrate 2 is achieved by supplying power to the heating member (for example, using a rechargeable battery (not shown)). As the tobacco is heated, the moisture and volatile compounds (for example, nicotine) in the tobacco and the humectant are released as vapor and are entrained in the air flow generated by the user's inhalation at the terminal filter member 5.

隨著蒸氣在上游過濾構件4及紙板管間隔物6內冷卻,其冷凝以形成含有揮發性化合物的煙霧以供由使用者吸入。As the vapor cools in the upstream filter member 4 and the cardboard tube spacer 6, it condenses to form a smoke containing volatile compounds for inhalation by the user.

由使用者進行的吸入也沿著通過通風孔13a、13b、14a、14b的徑向流動路徑吸進空氣。此空氣幫助混合及冷卻蒸氣。Inhalation by the user also draws in air along the radial flow path through the ventilation holes 13a, 13b, 14a, 14b. This air helps to mix and cool the steam.

前述說明中、或以下請求項中、或附圖中所揭露的特徵可以單獨地或用此類特徵的任何組合來用於用本發明多種多樣的形式來實現本發明,視情況,該等特徵用它們特定的形式來表示或就用於執行所揭露的功能的手段、或用於獲得所揭露的結果的方法或工序的角度而言來表示。The features disclosed in the foregoing description, or in the following claims, or in the drawings can be used alone or in any combination of such features to implement the present invention in various forms, as appropriate, these features They are expressed in their specific forms or in terms of means for performing the disclosed functions, or methods or procedures for obtaining the disclosed results.

雖然已經與上述的示例性實施例結合描述本發明,但在給出此揭示內容時,本領域中的技術人員將理解許多等效的變體及變型。因此,上文所闡述的發明的示例性實施例視為是說明性且非限制性的。在不脫離本發明的範圍的情況下,可以作出對於所述實施例的各種改變。Although the present invention has been described in conjunction with the above exemplary embodiments, when this disclosure is given, those skilled in the art will understand many equivalent variations and modifications. Therefore, the exemplary embodiments of the invention set forth above are considered to be illustrative and non-limiting. Various changes to the described embodiments can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

為了避免任何疑問,本文中所提供的任何理論解釋是為了改善讀者的瞭解的目的而提供的。發明人並不希望被這些理論解釋中的任一者所束縛。For the avoidance of any doubt, any theoretical explanation provided in this article is provided for the purpose of improving readers' understanding. The inventor does not wish to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations.

本文中所使用的任何部分標題僅是為了組織的目的,且並不被解釋為限制所描述的標的。Any section headings used in this article are for organizational purposes only and are not construed as limiting the subject matter described.

在整個此說明書(包括以下的請求項)內,除非上下文另有需要,否則將把用詞「具有」、「包括」、及「包含」、及其變型瞭解為暗示包容所陳述的整數或步驟、或整數或步驟的群組,但不排除任何其他的整數或步驟、或整數或步驟的群組。Throughout this specification (including the following claims), unless the context requires otherwise, the terms "have", "include", and "include" and their variants will be understood to imply inclusion of the stated integers or steps , Or groups of integers or steps, but do not exclude any other integers or steps, or groups of integers or steps.

必須注意,如本說明書及隨附請求項中所使用的,單數形式「一」、「一個」、及「該」包括複數的指涉對象,除非上下文另有明確指示。在本文中可以將範圍表示為從「約」一個特定值及/或到「約」另一個特定值。當表達此類範圍時,另一個實施例包括從該一個特定值及/或到該另一個特定值。類似地,在藉由使用先行詞「約」將值表示為近似值時,將瞭解,該特定值形成了另一個實施例。關於數值的用語「約」是可選的,且意指例如+/-10%。It must be noted that, as used in this manual and the accompanying claims, the singular forms "one", "one", and "the" include plural referents, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. A range can be expressed herein as from "about" one specific value and/or to "about" another specific value. When expressing such a range, another embodiment includes from the one specific value and/or to the other specific value. Similarly, when a value is expressed as an approximation by using the antecedent "about", it will be understood that this particular value forms another embodiment. The term "about" with regard to numerical values is optional and means, for example, +/-10%.

用詞「優選」及「優選地」在本文中用來指本發明的可以在一些情況下提供某些益處的實施例。然而,要理解,其他的實施例在相同或不同的情況下也可以是優選的。因此,一或更多個優選實施例的敘述並不意味著或暗示,其他的實施例是沒有用,且不旨在從本揭示內容的範圍或從請求項的範圍排除其他的實施例。The terms "preferably" and "preferably" are used herein to refer to embodiments of the present invention that can provide certain benefits in some cases. However, it is to be understood that other embodiments may also be preferred under the same or different conditions. Therefore, the description of one or more preferred embodiments does not imply or imply that other embodiments are useless, and are not intended to exclude other embodiments from the scope of the present disclosure or the scope of the claims.

1:HNB耗材 2:煙霧形成基材 3:包裹層 4:上游過濾構件 5:下游(終端)過濾構件 6:紙板管間隔物 7:接裝層 8:壓碎球 9:環形間隙 10:HNB設備 11:空腔 12:主體 20:加熱桿 1':耗材 1'':耗材 13a:通風孔 13b:通風孔 14a:通風孔 14b:通風孔 15a:徑向孔腔 15b:徑向孔腔 16a:徑向孔腔 16b:徑向孔腔 4':上游過濾構件1: HNB consumables 2: Smoke forming substrate 3: wrapping layer 4: Upstream filter component 5: Downstream (terminal) filter components 6: Cardboard tube spacer 7: Tipping layer 8: crush the ball 9: Annular gap 10: HNB equipment 11: Cavity 12: main body 20: heating rod 1': Consumables 1'': Consumables 13a: vent 13b: Ventilation hole 14a: Ventilation hole 14b: Ventilation hole 15a: Radial cavity 15b: Radial cavity 16a: Radial cavity 16b: Radial cavity 4': Upstream filter element

現將參照附圖更詳細地論述繪示本發明的原理的實施例,使得可以瞭解本發明且使得可以理解本發明的另外的態樣及特徵,在該等附圖中:The embodiments that illustrate the principle of the present invention will now be discussed in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the present invention can be understood and other aspects and features of the present invention can be understood. In the accompanying drawings:

圖1示出HNB耗材的第一實施例;Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of HNB consumables;

圖2示出HNB耗材的第二實施例;Figure 2 shows a second embodiment of HNB consumables;

圖3示出HNB耗材的第三實施例;及Figure 3 shows a third embodiment of the HNB consumable; and

圖4示出形成HNB系統的設備內的第一實施例。Fig. 4 shows a first embodiment in a device forming an HNB system.

國內寄存資訊 (請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無Domestic hosting information (please note in the order of hosting organization, date and number) no

國外寄存資訊 (請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無Foreign hosting information (please note in the order of hosting country, institution, date and number) no

1:HNB耗材 1: HNB consumables

2:煙霧形成基材 2: Smoke forming substrate

3:包裹層 3: wrapping layer

4:上游過濾構件 4: Upstream filter component

5:下游(終端)過濾構件 5: Downstream (terminal) filter components

6:紙板管間隔物 6: Cardboard tube spacer

7:接裝層 7: Tipping layer

13a:通風孔 13a: vent

13b:通風孔 13b: Ventilation hole

14a:通風孔 14a: Ventilation hole

14b:通風孔 14b: Ventilation hole

Claims (17)

一種煙霧形成製品,包括一煙霧形成基材及一空心孔腔過濾構件,其中該製品包括進入該空心孔腔過濾構件的至少一個徑向空氣流動路徑。An aerosol-forming product includes an aerosol-forming substrate and a hollow cavity filter member, wherein the product includes at least one radial air flow path into the hollow cavity filter member. 如請求項1所述的製品,其中該製品是一加熱不燃燒(HNB)耗材。The article according to claim 1, wherein the article is a heat-not-burn (HNB) consumable. 如請求項2所述的製品,包括周向地佈置在該空心孔腔過濾構件周圍的複數個徑向空氣流動路徑。The article according to claim 2, comprising a plurality of radial air flow paths circumferentially arranged around the hollow cavity filter member. 如請求項3所述的製品,包括複數個軸向隔開、周向地延伸的徑向流動路徑列。The article according to claim 3, comprising a plurality of radial flow path rows spaced apart in the axial direction and extending circumferentially. 如前述請求項中的任一者所述的製品,其中該徑向空氣流動路徑或該等徑向空氣流動路徑被提供在一終端空心孔腔過濾構件中及/或一上游空心孔腔過濾構件中,該終端空心孔腔過濾構件位在該製品/耗材的下游軸向端處,該上游空心孔腔過濾構件被提供在該製品/耗材的該下游軸向端的上游及該煙霧形成基材的下游。The article according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the radial air flow path or the radial air flow paths are provided in a terminal hollow cavity filter member and/or an upstream hollow cavity filter member The terminal hollow cavity filter member is located at the downstream axial end of the product/consumable, and the upstream hollow cavity filter member is provided upstream of the downstream axial end of the product/consumable and the aerosol-forming substrate Downstream. 如請求項5所述的製品,其中該徑向空氣流動路徑或該等徑向空氣流動路徑被提供在該終端空心孔腔過濾構件中,且該製品更包括一上游空心孔腔過濾構件。The article according to claim 5, wherein the radial air flow path or the radial air flow paths are provided in the terminal hollow cavity filter member, and the article further includes an upstream hollow cavity filter member. 如請求項6所述的製品,其中該終端過濾構件至少部分地被一接裝層圍束,且該徑向空氣流動路徑或該等徑向空氣流動路徑是藉由提供在環繞該終端空心孔腔過濾構件的該接裝層中的一或更多個通風孔來提供的。The article according to claim 6, wherein the terminal filter member is at least partially enclosed by a tipping layer, and the radial air flow path or the radial air flow paths are provided by surrounding the terminal hollow hole One or more ventilation holes in the tipping layer of the cavity filter member are provided. 如請求項6或7所述的製品,其中該徑向空氣流動路徑或該等徑向空氣流動路徑是藉由延伸到該終端空心孔腔過濾構件中的一或更多個徑向孔腔來提供的。The article of claim 6 or 7, wherein the radial air flow path or the radial air flow paths are formed by one or more radial cavities extending into the terminal hollow cavity filter member which provided. 如請求項5所述的製品,其中該徑向空氣流動路徑或該等徑向空氣流動路徑被提供在該上游空心孔腔過濾構件中,且該製品更包括一終端空心孔腔過濾構件。The article according to claim 5, wherein the radial air flow path or the radial air flow paths are provided in the upstream hollow cavity filter member, and the article further includes a terminal hollow cavity filter member. 如請求項9所述的製品,其中該上游過濾構件至少部分地被一包裹層圍束,且該徑向空氣流動路徑或該等徑向空氣流動路徑是藉由提供在環繞該上游空心孔腔過濾構件的該包裹層中的一或更多個通風孔來提供的。The article of claim 9, wherein the upstream filter member is at least partially enclosed by a wrapper, and the radial air flow path or the radial air flow paths are provided by surrounding the upstream hollow cavity One or more ventilation holes in the wrapping layer of the filter member are provided. 如請求項9或10所述的製品,其中該徑向空氣流動路徑或該等徑向空氣流動路徑是藉由延伸到該上游空心孔腔過濾構件中的一或更多個徑向孔腔來提供的。The article of claim 9 or 10, wherein the radial air flow path or the radial air flow paths are formed by one or more radial cavities extending into the upstream hollow cavity filter member which provided. 如請求項6到11中的任一者所述的製品,更包括介於該上游過濾構件與該終端過濾構件之間的一間隔構件或一煙霧冷卻構件。The product according to any one of claims 6 to 11, further comprising a spacer member or a smoke cooling member between the upstream filter member and the terminal filter member. 一種系統,包括如前述請求項中的任一者所述的吸煙替代製品、及包括一加熱構件的一設備。A system includes the smoking substitute article according to any one of the foregoing claims, and a device including a heating member. 如請求項13所述的系統,其中該設備包括用於收容該加熱構件的一主體,且該加熱構件包括一細長的加熱構件。The system according to claim 13, wherein the device includes a main body for accommodating the heating member, and the heating member includes an elongated heating member. 一種使用如請求項13或14所述的系統的方法,該方法包括以下步驟: 將該製品安插到該設備中;及 使用該加熱構件來加熱該製品。A method of using the system according to claim 13 or 14, the method including the following steps: Insert the product into the device; and The heating member is used to heat the product. 如請求項15所述的方法,包括以下步驟:將該製品安插到該設備的一主體內的一空腔中,在安插該製品時用該加熱構件穿透該製品。The method according to claim 15, comprising the following steps: inserting the article into a cavity in a main body of the device, and penetrating the article with the heating member when the article is inserted. 一種用於一煙霧形成製品的過濾構件,該過濾構件包括一軸向孔腔及至少一個徑向孔腔。A filter component used for an aerosol-forming product. The filter component includes an axial cavity and at least one radial cavity.
TW108138977A 2018-10-29 2019-10-29 Smoking substitute consumable TW202023409A (en)

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