TW202019304A - Smoking substitute consumable - Google Patents

Smoking substitute consumable Download PDF

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TW202019304A
TW202019304A TW108138927A TW108138927A TW202019304A TW 202019304 A TW202019304 A TW 202019304A TW 108138927 A TW108138927 A TW 108138927A TW 108138927 A TW108138927 A TW 108138927A TW 202019304 A TW202019304 A TW 202019304A
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filter member
article
upstream
cavity
terminal
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TW108138927A
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Chinese (zh)
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克力斯 羅德
凱特 菲力
艾德華羅絲 雪頓
薩曼莎 莫瑞
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英商奈路迪亞有限公司
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Publication of TW202019304A publication Critical patent/TW202019304A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/20Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an aerosol-forming article (e.g. a heat-not-burn (HNB) consumable) comprising an aerosol-forming substrate and a plurality of hollow bore filter elements having different internal bore diameters. There may be a terminal filter element at the downstream/mouth end of the article and an upstream filter element upstream of the terminal filter element where the internal bore diameter of the terminal hollow bore filter element is less than the internal bore diameter of the upstream hollow bore filter element.

Description

吸煙替代品耗材Smoking substitute supplies

本揭示內容與用於吸煙替代系統中的耗材相關,且詳細而言(然而非專有地)是與加熱不燃燒(HNB)耗材相關。This disclosure relates to consumables used in smoking replacement systems, and in detail (but not exclusively) relates to heating non-burning (HNB) consumables.

一般認為吸煙草使吸煙者暴露於潛在有害物質。一般認為,大量的潛在有害物質是藉由由煙草及煙草的煙本身中燃燒的煙草成分的燃燒及/或發火所造成的熱產生的。It is generally believed that smoking grass exposes smokers to potentially harmful substances. It is generally believed that a large amount of potentially harmful substances are generated by the heat caused by the burning and/or ignition of tobacco and the tobacco components burned in the tobacco itself.

常規的易燃吸煙製品(例如香煙)一般包括圓柱形的煙草桿且通常也包括圓柱形的濾嘴,該圓柱形的煙草桿包括被包裝紙環繞的煙絲,該濾嘴與包裹的煙草桿呈鄰接關係地軸向對準。濾嘴一般包括被塞套圍束的過濾材料。包裹的煙草桿及濾嘴藉由包裹的接裝紙帶接合在一起,該接裝紙帶圍束濾嘴的整個長度及包裹的煙草桿的相鄰部分。此種常規香煙是藉由點燃與濾嘴相對的端部及燃燒煙草桿來使用的。吸煙者藉由在香煙的口部端或濾嘴端進行抽吸來將主流煙接收到它們的口部中。Conventional flammable smoking articles (such as cigarettes) generally include a cylindrical tobacco rod and usually also include a cylindrical filter, the cylindrical tobacco rod includes cut tobacco surrounded by wrapping paper, the filter and the wrapped tobacco rod are Axially aligned in abutting relationship. The filter generally includes filter material surrounded by a plug sleeve. The wrapped tobacco rod and filter are joined together by a wrapped tipping paper band that encloses the entire length of the filter and the adjacent portion of the wrapped tobacco rod. This conventional cigarette is used by igniting the end opposite the filter and burning the tobacco rod. Smokers receive mainstream smoke into their mouths by smoking at the mouth end or filter end of cigarettes.

已知有機材料(例如煙草)的發火會產生焦油及其他潛在有害的副產物。已經提出了各種吸煙替代系統(或「替代吸煙系統」)以避免吸煙草。It is known that the ignition of organic materials, such as tobacco, can produce tar and other potentially harmful by-products. Various smoking alternative systems (or "alternative smoking systems") have been proposed to avoid smoking grass.

此類吸煙替代系統可以形成尼古丁替代療法的一部分,該療法針對的是希望停止吸煙且克服對尼古丁的依賴的人。Such smoking replacement systems can form part of nicotine replacement therapy for people who want to stop smoking and overcome their dependence on nicotine.

吸煙替代系統包括電子系統,該電子系統藉由產生煙霧(也稱為「蒸氣」)容許使用者模擬吸煙的動作,該煙霧藉由口部(吸入)抽吸到肺部中然後呼出。吸入的煙霧一般帶有尼古丁及/或調味劑,其不具有或具有較少的與傳統吸煙相關聯的氣味及健康風險。Smoking replacement systems include electronic systems that allow users to simulate the action of smoking by generating smoke (also known as "steam") that is drawn into the lungs by mouth (inhalation) and then exhaled. Inhaled fumes generally carry nicotine and/or flavoring agents, which have no or less odor and health risks associated with traditional smoking.

一般而言,吸煙替代系統旨在提供吸煙儀式的替代品,同時將類似的體驗提供給使用者及向有傳統吸煙及易燃煙草產品的經驗的彼等人提供滿足。一些吸煙替代系統使用吸煙替代製品,該吸煙替代製品被設計為類似於傳統香煙,且呈圓柱形的形式且在一端處具有煙嘴口。In general, smoking alternative systems are designed to provide alternatives to smoking rituals, while providing similar experiences to users and satisfying others who have experience in traditional smoking and flammable tobacco products. Some smoking alternative systems use smoking alternative products, which are designed to resemble traditional cigarettes, and are in the form of a cylinder with a mouthpiece at one end.

在過去幾年中,吸煙替代系統的普及及使用迅速成生。雖然原本是作為協助希望戒去吸煙草的習慣性吸煙者的輔助來銷售的,但消費者越來越將吸煙替代系統視為合乎需要的生活風格配件。Over the past few years, the popularization and use of smoking alternative systems has rapidly become a reality. Although originally marketed as an aid to habitual smokers who want to quit smoking grass, consumers are increasingly looking at smoking alternative systems as a desirable lifestyle accessory.

存在許多不同範疇的吸煙替代系統,每種均利用不同的吸煙替代方法。There are many different categories of smoking replacement systems, each of which uses different methods of smoking replacement.

一種用於吸煙替代系統的方法是所謂的「加熱不燃燒」(「HNB」)方法,其中將煙草(而不是「電子液體」)加熱或加溫以釋放蒸氣。煙草可以是煙葉或重組的煙草。蒸氣可以含有尼古丁及/或調味劑。在HNB方法中,意圖是,將煙草加熱但不燃燒,即煙草並不經歷發火。One method used in smoking alternative systems is the so-called "heat not burn" ("HNB") method, in which tobacco (rather than "e-liquid") is heated or warmed to release steam. Tobacco can be tobacco leaves or recombinant tobacco. The vapor may contain nicotine and/or flavoring agents. In the HNB method, the intention is to heat the tobacco without burning, ie, the tobacco does not experience ignition.

典型的HNB吸煙替代系統可以包括設備及耗材。耗材可以包括煙草材料。可以將設備及耗材配置為實體耦接在一起。使用時,可以藉由設備的加熱構件向煙草材料賦予熱,其中通過煙草材料的空氣流使得煙草材料中的濕氣作為蒸氣釋放。蒸氣也可以由煙草材料中的載體及從煙草所釋放的額外的揮發性化合物所形成(此載體可以例如包括丙二醇及/或植物甘油)。釋放的蒸氣可以夾帶在抽吸通過煙草的空氣流中。A typical HNB smoking alternative system may include equipment and consumables. Consumables may include tobacco materials. The equipment and consumables can be configured to be physically coupled together. In use, heat can be imparted to the tobacco material by the heating member of the device, wherein the air flow through the tobacco material causes the moisture in the tobacco material to be released as vapor. The vapor may also be formed by a carrier in the tobacco material and additional volatile compounds released from the tobacco (this carrier may include propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerin, for example). The released vapor can be entrained in the air flow drawn through the tobacco.

隨著蒸氣從入口向煙嘴口(出口)穿過耗材(夾帶在空氣流中),蒸氣冷卻且冷凝以形成煙霧以供由使用者吸入。煙霧通常將含有揮發性化合物。As the vapor passes through the consumables (entrained in the air flow) from the inlet to the mouthpiece (outlet), the vapor cools and condenses to form smoke for inhalation by the user. The smoke will usually contain volatile compounds.

在HNB吸煙替代系統中,認為加熱而不是燃燒煙草材料造成較少或較小量的通常在吸煙期間產生的更有害的化合物。從而,HNB方法可以減少可能藉由煙草的燃燒、發火、及熱解劣化引起的氣味及/或健康風險。In HNB smoking alternative systems, heating rather than burning tobacco material is believed to cause less or lesser amounts of more harmful compounds that are usually produced during smoking. Thus, the HNB method can reduce odor and/or health risks that may be caused by tobacco burning, ignition, and pyrolysis degradation.

在一些情況下,從煙嘴口傳遞(即被使用者吸入)的煙霧可能不處於合乎需要的狀態。因此,可能需要在煙霧被使用者吸入之前變更該煙霧的一或更多個特性。In some cases, the smoke delivered from the mouth of the mouthpiece (ie, inhaled by the user) may not be in a desirable state. Therefore, it may be necessary to change one or more characteristics of the smoke before it is inhaled by the user.

需要改善HNB耗材的設計以增強使用者體驗及改善HNB吸煙替代系統的功能。The design of HNB consumables needs to be improved to enhance the user experience and improve the function of the HNB smoking alternative system.

鑑於上述考量設計了本揭示內容。This disclosure has been designed in light of the above considerations.

從最廣泛的意義上講,本揭示內容與一種煙霧形成製品(例如吸煙替代製品,例如HNB耗材)相關,該煙霧形成製品具有不同孔腔直徑的空心孔腔過濾構件。In the broadest sense, the present disclosure relates to an aerosol-forming product (eg, smoking alternative product, such as HNB consumables) that has hollow-cavity filter members with different pore diameters.

依據第一態樣,提供了一種煙霧形成製品(例如吸煙替代製品,例如HNB耗材),該煙霧形成製品包括煙霧形成基材及具有不同內孔腔直徑的複數個空心孔腔過濾構件。According to the first aspect, there is provided an aerosol-forming product (for example, a smoking substitute product, such as HNB consumables), the aerosol-forming product comprising an aerosol-forming substrate and a plurality of hollow cavity filter members having different inner cavity diameters.

藉由提供具有不同內孔腔直徑的複數個空心孔腔過濾構件,可以在製造期間定制蒸氣過濾及混合效能以增強使用者的體驗。By providing multiple hollow cavity filter members with different inner cavity diameters, the steam filtration and mixing performance can be customized during manufacturing to enhance the user experience.

現將列出可選的特徵。這些特徵單獨地可適用或用與任何態樣的任何組合地可適用。The optional features will now be listed. These features are applicable individually or in any combination with any aspect.

該煙霧形成製品優選地是加熱不燃燒(HNB)耗材。The aerosol-forming article is preferably a heating non-burning (HNB) consumable.

煙霧形成基材能夠被加熱以釋放可以形成煙霧的至少一種揮發性化合物。煙霧形成基材可以位於製品/耗材的上游端處。The aerosol-forming substrate can be heated to release at least one volatile compound that can form aerosol. The aerosol-forming substrate may be located at the upstream end of the article/consumable.

如本文中所使用的,用語「上游」及「下游」旨在指蒸氣/煙霧的流動方向,即在製品/耗材的下游端是煙霧離開製品/耗材以供由使用者吸入的口部端或出口的情況下的流動方向。製品/耗材的上游端是下游端的相對端。As used herein, the terms "upstream" and "downstream" are intended to refer to the direction of vapor/smoke flow, ie at the downstream end of the product/consumable is the mouth end where the smoke leaves the product/consumable for inhalation by the user or The direction of flow in the case of export. The upstream end of the article/consumable is the opposite end of the downstream end.

為了產生煙霧,煙霧形成基材包括至少一種揮發性化合物,該至少一種揮發性化合物旨在被汽化/霧化且可以在吸入時將休閒及/或醫療效果提供給使用者。合適的化學及/或具有生理活性的揮發性化合物包括由以下項目所組成的群組:尼古丁、古柯鹼、咖啡因、鴉片及鴉片類藥物、去甲偽麻黃鹼及卡西酮、卡法內酯、肉豆蔻醚、β-咔啉生物鹼、薩爾維諾林A(salvinorin A)、以及前述項目的任何組合、功能等效物、及/或合成替代物。In order to generate smoke, the smoke-forming substrate includes at least one volatile compound that is intended to be vaporized/atomized and can provide leisure and/or medical effects to the user upon inhalation. Suitable chemically and/or physiologically active volatile compounds include the group consisting of: nicotine, cocaine, caffeine, opium and opioids, nor-pseudoephedrine and carboxone, carfa lactone , Myristyl ether, β-carboline alkaloids, salvinorin A (salvinorin A), and any combination, functional equivalent, and/or synthetic substitute of the foregoing.

煙霧形成基材可以包括植物材料。植物材料可以包括選自包括以下項目的列表的至少一種植物材料:Amaranthus dubius Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (熊果)、Argemone mexicanaAmicaArtemisia vulgaris 、Yellow Tees、Galea zacatechichiCanavalia maritima (濱刀豆)、Cecropia mexicana (Guamura)、Cestrum noctumumCynoglossum virginianum (野紫草科植物)、Cytisus scopariusDamianaEntada rheedii Eschscholzia califomica (花菱草)、Fittonia albivenisHippobroma longiflora Humulus japonica (日本蛇麻草)、Humulus lupulus (蛇麻草)、Lactuca virosa (毒萵苣) Laggera alataLeonotis leonurusLeonurus cardiaca (益母草)、Leonurus sibiricus (蜂蜜草(Honeyweed))、Lobelia cardinalisLobelia inflata (印度煙草)、Lobelia siphiliticaNepeta cataria (假荊芥)、Nicotiana species (煙草)、Nymphaea alba (白百合)、Nymphaea caerulea (藍百合)、罌粟、Passiflora incamata (西番蓮)Pedicularis densiflora (印度戰士)Pedicularis groenlandica (象頭)、Salvia divinorumSalvia dorrii (煙草鼠尾草)、Salvia species(鼠尾草)、Scutellaria galericulataScutellaria laterifloraScutellaria nanaScutellaria species(并頭草)、Sida acuta (電線草)、Sida rhombifoliaSilene capensis Syzygium aromaticum (丁香)、Tagetes lucida (墨西哥龍蒿)、Tarchonanthus camphoratus Tumera diffusa (墨西哥甜菜)、Verbascum (毛蕊花)、Zamia latifolia (百日草(Maconha Brava))、以及前述項目的任何組合、功能等效物、及/或合成替代物。The aerosol-forming substrate may include plant material. The plant material may include at least one plant material selected from the list including the following items: Amaranthus dubius , Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (bearberry), Argemone mexicana , Amica , Artemisia vulgaris , Yellow Tees, Galea zacatechichi , Canavalia maritima (harbin bean) , Cecropia mexicana (Guamura), Cestrum noctumum, Cynoglossum virginianum ( wild comfrey), Cytisus scoparius, Damiana, Entada rheedii, Eschscholzia califomica ( Hualing grass), Fittonia albivenis, Hippobroma longiflora, Humulus japonica ( Japanese hops), Humulus lupulus (hops), Lactuca virosa (poison lettuce), Laggera alata, Leonotis leonurus, Leonurus cardiaca ( motherwort), Leonurus sibiricus (honey grass (Honeyweed)), Lobelia cardinalis, Lobelia inflata ( Indian tobacco), Lobelia siphilitica, Nepeta cataria (Pseudopetalum), Nicotiana species (tobacco), Nymphaea alba (white lily), Nymphaea caerulea (blue lily), poppy, Passiflora incamata (Passiflora) Pedicularis densiflora (Indian warrior) Pedicularis groenlandica (elephant), Salvia divinorum , Salvia dorrii (tobacco sage), Salvia species (sage), Scutellaria galericulata , Scutellaria lateriflora , Scutellaria nana , Scutellaria species (parallel grass), Sida acuta (wire grass), Sida rhomb ifolia , Silene capensis , Syzygium aromaticum (lilac), Tagetes lucida (Mexican tarragon), Tarchonanthus camphoratus , Tumera diffusa (Mexican beet), Verbascum ( Verbascum ), Zamia latifolia (Maconha Brava), and the aforementioned items Any combination, functional equivalent, and/or synthetic substitute.

較佳地,植物材料是煙草。可以使用任何類型的煙草。這包括但不限於煙道烤煙草、白肋煙草、馬里蘭煙草、深色晾煙草、東方煙草、深色烤煙草、珀里克(perique)煙草、及黃花煙草。這也包括上述煙草的混合物。Preferably, the plant material is tobacco. Any type of tobacco can be used. This includes, but is not limited to, flue-cured tobacco, burley tobacco, Maryland tobacco, dark-cured tobacco, oriental tobacco, dark-cured tobacco, perique tobacco, and yellow tobacco. This also includes mixtures of the aforementioned tobaccos.

可以使用煙草植物的任何合適部分。這包括葉子、莖、根、樹皮、種子及花。Any suitable part of the tobacco plant can be used. This includes leaves, stems, roots, bark, seeds and flowers.

煙草可以包括以下項目中的一或更多者:葉煙草、莖煙草、煙草粉末、煙草塵、煙草衍生物、膨脹煙草、均質煙草、切碎煙草、擠壓煙草、煙絲煙草、及/或重組煙草(例如漿體重組或紙重組)。Tobacco can include one or more of the following items: leaf tobacco, stem tobacco, tobacco powder, tobacco dust, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, homogenized tobacco, chopped tobacco, extruded tobacco, shredded tobacco, and/or reconstituted Tobacco (eg pulp reorganization or paper reorganization).

煙霧形成基材可以包括均質(例如紙/漿體重組)煙草的聚集片或由此類片材所形成的聚集碎片/條。The aerosol-forming substrate may include agglomerated sheets of homogeneous (eg paper/pulp recombination) tobacco or aggregated fragments/strips formed from such sheets.

在一些實施例中,用來形成煙霧形成基材的片材具有大於或等於100 g/m2 的每平方米克重,例如大於或等於110 g/m2 ,例如大於或等於120 g/m2In some embodiments, the sheet used to form the aerosol-forming substrate has a grammage greater than or equal to 100 g/m 2 , such as greater than or equal to 110 g/m 2 , such as greater than or equal to 120 g/m 2 .

片材可以具有小於或等於300 g/m2 的每平方米克重,例如小於或等於250 g/m2 或小於或等於200 g/m2The sheet material may have a grammage of less than or equal to 300 g/m 2 , for example, less than or equal to 250 g/m 2 or less than or equal to 200 g/m 2 .

片材可以具有120與190 g/m2 之間的每平方米克重。The sheet may have a grammage between 120 and 190 g/m 2 .

煙霧形成基材可以包括至少50重量百分比的植物材料,例如至少60重量百分比的植物材料,例如大約65重量百分比的植物材料。煙霧形成基材可以包括80重量百分比或更少的植物材料,例如75或70重量百分比或更少的植物材料。The aerosol-forming substrate may include at least 50 weight percent plant material, for example at least 60 weight percent plant material, for example about 65 weight percent plant material. The aerosol-forming substrate may include 80 weight percent or less plant material, for example 75 or 70 weight percent or less plant material.

煙霧形成基材可以包括選自以下項目的一或更多種添加劑:保濕劑、調味料、填料、水性/非水性溶劑、及黏合劑。The aerosol-forming substrate may include one or more additives selected from the group consisting of humectants, seasonings, fillers, aqueous/non-aqueous solvents, and adhesives.

保濕劑被提供作為蒸氣產生體–生成的蒸氣幫助攜帶揮發性活性化合物且增加可見的蒸氣。合適的保濕劑包括多元醇(例如丙二醇(PG)、三甘醇、1,2-丁二醇、及植物甘油(VG))及它們的酯(例如單乙酸甘油酯、二乙酸甘油酯、或三乙酸甘油酯)。它們可以用1與50重量百分比之間的量存在於煙霧形成基材中。The humectant is provided as a vapor generator-the generated vapor helps carry volatile active compounds and increases visible vapor. Suitable humectants include polyols (such as propylene glycol (PG), triethylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, and vegetable glycerin (VG)) and their esters (such as monoacetin, diacetin, or Triacetin). They can be present in the aerosol-forming substrate in an amount between 1 and 50 weight percent.

煙霧形成基材的保濕劑含量可以具有植物材料的至少1重量百分比的下限,例如至少2重量百分比,例如至少5重量百分比,例如至少10重量百分比,例如至少20重量百分比,例如至少30重量百分比,或例如至少40重量百分比。The moisturizer content of the aerosol-forming substrate may have a lower limit of at least 1 weight percent of plant material, such as at least 2 weight percent, such as at least 5 weight percent, such as at least 10 weight percent, such as at least 20 weight percent, such as at least 30 weight percent, Or for example at least 40 weight percent.

煙霧形成基材的保濕劑含量可以具有植物材料的最多50重量百分比的上限,例如最多40重量百分比,例如最多30重量百分比,或例如最多20重量百分比。The humectant content of the aerosol-forming substrate may have an upper limit of up to 50 weight percent of plant material, for example up to 40 weight percent, for example up to 30 weight percent, or for example up to 20 weight percent.

優選地,保濕劑含量為煙霧形成基材的1到40重量百分比,例如1到20重量百分比。Preferably, the humectant content is 1 to 40 weight percent of the aerosol-forming substrate, for example 1 to 20 weight percent.

合適的黏合劑是本領域中習知的,且可以用來將形成煙霧形成基材的成分黏合在一起。黏合劑可以包括澱粉及/或纖維素黏合劑(例如甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、及甲基纖維素)、樹膠(例如黃原膠、瓜爾膠、阿拉伯膠、及/或角豆膠)、有機酸、及它們的鹽(例如藻酸/藻酸鈉、瓊脂、及果膠)。Suitable adhesives are well known in the art and can be used to bond together components that form aerosol-forming substrates. The binder may include starch and/or cellulose binders (such as methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, and methyl cellulose), gums (such as xanthan gum, Guar gum, gum arabic, and/or carob gum), organic acids, and their salts (eg, alginic acid/sodium alginate, agar, and pectin).

優選地,黏合劑含量為煙霧形成基材的5到10重量百分比,例如約6到8重量百分比。Preferably, the binder content is 5 to 10 weight percent of the aerosol-forming substrate, for example about 6 to 8 weight percent.

合適的填料是本領域中習知的,且可以用來強化煙霧形成基材。填料可以包括纖維狀(非煙草)填料,例如纖維素纖維、木質纖維素纖維(例如木纖維)、黃麻纖維、及上述項目的組合。Suitable fillers are well known in the art and can be used to strengthen aerosol-forming substrates. Fillers may include fibrous (non-tobacco) fillers, such as cellulose fibers, lignocellulosic fibers (such as wood fibers), jute fibers, and combinations of the foregoing.

優選地,填料含量為煙霧形成基材的5到10重量百分比,例如約6到9重量百分比。Preferably, the filler content is 5 to 10 weight percent of the aerosol-forming substrate, for example about 6 to 9 weight percent.

煙霧形成基材可以包括水性及/或非水性溶劑。在一些實施例中,煙霧形成基材具有5與10重量百分比之間(例如6-9重量百分比之間,例如7-9重量百分比之間)的水含量。The aerosol-forming substrate may include aqueous and/or non-aqueous solvents. In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming substrate has a water content between 5 and 10 weight percent (eg, between 6-9 weight percent, such as between 7-9 weight percent).

可以用固體或液體的形式提供調味料。其可以包括薄荷醇、甘草、巧克力、水果調味料(包括例如柑橘、櫻桃等等)、香草、香料(例如薑、肉桂)、及煙草調味料。調味料可以均勻地分散在整個煙霧形成基材內,或可以提供在隔離的位置中及/或在整個煙霧形成基材內用不等的濃度提供。The seasoning may be provided in solid or liquid form. It may include menthol, licorice, chocolate, fruit flavorings (including, for example, citrus, cherry, etc.), vanilla, spices (such as ginger, cinnamon), and tobacco flavorings. The seasoning may be evenly dispersed throughout the aerosol-forming substrate, or may be provided in unequal concentrations in isolated locations and/or throughout the aerosol-forming substrate.

可以用實質圓柱形的形狀形成煙霧形成基材,使得製品/耗材與常規的香煙相似。其可以具有5與10 mm之間(例如6與9 mm或6與8 mm之間,例如約7 mm)的直徑。其可以具有10與15 mm之間(例如11與14 mm之間,例如約12或13 mm)的軸向長度。The smoke-forming substrate can be formed in a substantially cylindrical shape so that the articles/consumables are similar to conventional cigarettes. It may have a diameter between 5 and 10 mm (for example 6 and 9 mm or 6 and 8 mm, for example about 7 mm). It may have an axial length between 10 and 15 mm (for example between 11 and 14 mm, for example about 12 or 13 mm).

煙霧形成基材可以至少部分地被包裹層(例如紙包裹層)圍束。包裹層可以覆蓋內箔層,或可以包括紙/箔層合結構(其中箔在最裡面)。The aerosol-forming substrate may be at least partially surrounded by a wrapping layer (eg, a paper wrapping layer). The wrapping layer may cover the inner foil layer, or may include a paper/foil laminate structure (where the foil is at the innermost).

製品/耗材包括具有不同內部軸向孔腔直徑的至少兩個空心孔腔過濾構件。在製品/耗材的下游/口部端處可以存在終端空心孔腔過濾構件。可以存在上游空心孔腔過濾構件,該上游空心孔腔過濾構件位在終端過濾構件的上游但位在煙霧形成基材的下游。The article/consumable includes at least two hollow cavity filter members having different internal axial cavity diameters. At the downstream/mouth end of the article/consumable, there may be a terminal hollow cavity filter member. There may be an upstream hollow cavity filter member located upstream of the terminal filter member but downstream of the aerosol-forming substrate.

終端過濾構件及上游過濾構件可以彼此軸向相鄰或可以隔開。上游過濾構件可以至少部分地(例如完全)被(紙)包裹層圍束。The terminal filter member and the upstream filter member may be axially adjacent to each other or may be spaced apart. The upstream filter member may be at least partially (eg completely) surrounded by a (paper) wrapping layer.

過濾構件中的至少一者(例如終端過濾構件及/或上游過濾構件)可以包括醋酸纖維素或聚丙烯纖維束。過濾構件中的至少一者(例如終端過濾構件及/或上游過濾構件)可以包括活性炭。過濾構件中的至少一者(例如終端過濾構件及/或上游過濾構件)可以包括紙。過濾構件中的至少一者(例如終端過濾構件及/或上游過濾構件)可以包括擠壓的植物材料。該過濾構件或每個過濾構件可以用塞套(例如紙塞套)圍束。At least one of the filter members (eg, the terminal filter member and/or the upstream filter member) may include cellulose acetate or polypropylene fiber bundles. At least one of the filter members (eg, the terminal filter member and/or the upstream filter member) may include activated carbon. At least one of the filter members (eg, the terminal filter member and/or the upstream filter member) may include paper. At least one of the filter members (eg, the terminal filter member and/or the upstream filter member) may include extruded plant material. The filter member or each filter member may be surrounded by a plug sleeve (eg, a paper plug sleeve).

每個過濾構件均可以具有實質圓柱形的形狀,其中直徑實質匹配煙霧形成基材的直徑(在有或沒有其相關聯的包裹層的情況下)。Each filter member may have a substantially cylindrical shape, where the diameter substantially matches the diameter of the aerosol-forming substrate (with or without its associated wrapping layer).

在一些實施例中,終端過濾構件的軸向長度比上游過濾構件的軸向長度大。例如,終端過濾構件的軸向長度可以比上游過濾構件的軸向長度大1 mm或更大。終端過濾構件的軸向長度可以比上游過濾構件的軸向長度大2 mm或3 mm或4 mm或5 mm或更大。In some embodiments, the axial length of the final filter member is greater than the axial length of the upstream filter member. For example, the axial length of the final filter member may be 1 mm or greater than the axial length of the upstream filter member. The axial length of the final filter member may be 2 mm or 3 mm or 4 mm or 5 mm or more larger than the axial length of the upstream filter member.

終端過濾構件的軸向長度可以小於20 mm,例如在8與15 mm之間,例如在9與13 mm之間,例如在10與12 mm之間,例如約12 mm。The axial length of the final filter member may be less than 20 mm, such as between 8 and 15 mm, such as between 9 and 13 mm, such as between 10 and 12 mm, such as about 12 mm.

在一些實施例中,上游過濾構件可以具有10 mm或更小的軸向長度,且終端過濾構件具有大於10 mm(例如約12 mm)的軸向長度。In some embodiments, the upstream filter member may have an axial length of 10 mm or less, and the final filter member has an axial length greater than 10 mm (eg, about 12 mm).

每個空心孔腔過濾構件均可以具有1與5 mm之間(例如2與4 mm之間或2與3 mm之間)的孔腔直徑。上游空心孔腔過濾構件優選地具有比終端空心孔腔過濾構件大的孔腔直徑。例如,上游空心孔腔過濾構件可以具有比終端過濾構件的孔腔直徑大1 mm或更大的孔腔直徑。例如,上游空心孔腔過濾構件可以具有3或3.5 mm的孔腔直徑,而終端過濾構件可以具有約2 mm的孔腔直徑。Each hollow pore filter member may have a pore diameter of between 1 and 5 mm (eg, between 2 and 4 mm or between 2 and 3 mm). The upstream hollow cavity filter member preferably has a larger cavity diameter than the terminal hollow cavity filter member. For example, the upstream hollow pore filter member may have a pore diameter greater than the diameter of the final filter member by 1 mm or more. For example, the upstream hollow pore filter member may have a pore diameter of 3 or 3.5 mm, while the final filter member may have a pore diameter of about 2 mm.

藉由提供具有減少的孔腔直徑的終端過濾構件(與上游空心孔腔過濾構件相比),在終端空心孔腔過濾構件內實現了較大的混合效果,因為蒸氣/煙霧的所有成分被強制在更受限制的空心孔腔內共同定位。優選的實施例中的終端空心孔腔過濾器的增加的長度也提供了蒸氣成分的良好混合(在孔腔內混合)。By providing a terminal filter member with a reduced pore diameter (compared to the upstream hollow filter member), a greater mixing effect is achieved in the terminal hollow filter member because all components of the vapor/smoke are forced Co-located within a more restricted hollow cavity. The increased length of the terminal hollow pore filter in the preferred embodiment also provides good mixing of the vapor components (mixing within the pore cavity).

與上游過濾構件相比,終端空心孔腔過濾構件可以具有增加的密度或增加的硬度,即與終端過濾構件相比,上游過濾構件可以具有增加的多孔性。這是為了增加蒸氣/煙霧在終端過濾構件的空心孔腔內的流動及混合。Compared with the upstream filter member, the terminal hollow cavity filter member may have increased density or increased hardness, that is, the upstream filter member may have increased porosity compared to the terminal filter member. This is to increase the flow and mixing of vapor/mist in the hollow cavity of the final filter member.

終端過濾構件(位在製品/耗材的下游端處)可以藉由圍束接裝層(例如接裝紙層)接合到形成製品/耗材的上游構件。接裝紙可以具有比終端過濾構件的軸向長度長的軸向長度,使得接裝紙完全圍束終端過濾構件加上環繞任何相鄰上游構件的包裹層。The final filter member (located at the downstream end of the product/consumable) can be joined to the upstream member forming the product/consumable by a wrap-around tipping layer (eg, tipping paper layer). The tipping paper may have an axial length that is longer than the axial length of the terminal filter member, such that the tipping paper completely encloses the terminal filter member plus a wrap layer surrounding any adjacent upstream members.

在一些實施例中,製品/耗材可以包括煙霧冷卻構件,該煙霧冷卻構件被調適為在被使用者吸入之前冷卻由煙霧形成基材所產生(藉由熱交換產生)的煙霧。In some embodiments, the article/consumable may include a smoke cooling member adapted to cool the smoke generated by the smoke-forming substrate (generated by heat exchange) before being inhaled by the user.

煙霧冷卻構件將位在煙霧形成基材下游。例如,其可以位在煙霧形成基材與上游過濾構件之間及/或兩個過濾構件之間。煙霧冷卻構件可以至少部分地(例如完全)被(紙)包裹層圍束。The smoke cooling member will be located downstream of the smoke forming substrate. For example, it may be located between the aerosol-forming substrate and the upstream filter member and/or between two filter members. The smoke cooling member may be at least partially (for example completely) surrounded by a (paper) wrapping layer.

煙霧冷卻構件可以由選自由以下項目所組成的群組的塑膠材料所形成:聚乳酸(PLA)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)。煙霧冷卻構件可以由捲曲/聚集的材料片所形成,以形成具有高表面面積且具有複數個縱向通道的結構,以最大化煙霧的熱交換及冷卻。The smoke cooling member may be formed of a plastic material selected from the group consisting of polylactic acid (PLA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) ). The smoke cooling member may be formed of a curled/aggregated sheet of material to form a structure with a high surface area and a plurality of longitudinal channels to maximize heat exchange and cooling of the smoke.

製品/耗材可以包括間隔構件,該間隔構件在煙霧形成基材與製品/耗材的下游端之間界定空間或空腔或腔室。例如,其可以被提供在煙霧形成基材與上游過濾構件之間及/或兩個過濾構件之間。間隔物用來允許煙霧的冷卻及混合。間隔構件可以是管狀間隔構件,例如其可以包括紙板管。間隔構件可以至少部分地(例如完全)被(紙)包裹層圍束。The article/consumable may include a spacing member that defines a space or cavity or chamber between the aerosol-forming substrate and the downstream end of the article/consumable. For example, it may be provided between the aerosol-forming substrate and the upstream filter member and/or between two filter members. Spacers are used to allow the cooling and mixing of smoke. The spacer member may be a tubular spacer member, which may include a cardboard tube, for example. The spacing member may be at least partially (eg completely) surrounded by a (paper) wrapping layer.

間隔構件可以具有5與10 mm之間(例如6與9 mm或6與8 mm之間,例如約7 mm)的外徑。其可以具有比終端過濾構件的軸向長度大的軸向長度。其可以具有10與15mm之間(例如12與14 mm或13與14mm之間,例如約14mm)的任何軸向長度。The spacing member may have an outer diameter of between 5 and 10 mm (eg, 6 and 9 mm or 6 and 8 mm, eg, about 7 mm). It may have an axial length greater than the axial length of the final filter member. It may have any axial length between 10 and 15 mm (for example 12 and 14 mm or 13 and 14 mm, for example about 14 mm).

在第二態樣中,提供了一種吸煙替代系統,該吸煙替代系統包括如第一態樣所述的煙霧形成製品、及包括加熱構件的設備。In a second aspect, a smoking replacement system is provided that includes the aerosol-forming article as described in the first aspect, and a device including a heating member.

該設備可以是HNB設備,即被調適為加熱但不使煙霧形成基材發火的設備。The device may be an HNB device, that is, a device adapted to heat but not ignite the smoke-forming substrate.

該設備可以包括用於收容加熱構件的主體。加熱構件可以包括細長的(例如桿形、管形的、或葉片式的)加熱構件。加熱構件可以凸出到主體內的空腔中或環繞該空腔以供接收上述的製品/耗材。The apparatus may include a main body for accommodating the heating member. The heating member may include an elongated (eg, rod-shaped, tube-shaped, or vane-shaped) heating member. The heating member may protrude into the cavity in the body or surround the cavity for receiving the aforementioned article/consumable.

在一些實施例中,加熱構件是具有約2 mm(例如2.1 mm)的直徑的桿狀加熱器。在製品中的上游空心孔腔過濾構件中提供約3 mm或3.5 mm的孔腔直徑可以特別適合與具有此類桿式加熱器的設備一起使用,因為最靠近桿式加熱器的植物材料(例如煙草)(其將經受最高的溫度)將與上游空心孔腔過濾構件中的孔腔的上游軸向端軸向對準,使得從植物材料的此軸向對準的部分所釋放的蒸氣可以直接流動到上游空心孔腔過濾構件的孔腔中。因此,在系統的優選實施例中,上游空心孔腔過濾構件的孔腔的內徑比桿式加熱器的外徑大。In some embodiments, the heating member is a rod heater having a diameter of about 2 mm (eg, 2.1 mm). Providing a cavity diameter of about 3 mm or 3.5 mm in the upstream hollow pore filter member in the product may be particularly suitable for use with equipment having such a rod heater, because the plant material closest to the rod heater (eg Tobacco) (which will withstand the highest temperature) will be axially aligned with the upstream axial end of the cavity in the upstream hollow cavity filter member so that the vapor released from this axially aligned portion of the plant material can be directly Flow into the cavity of the upstream hollow cavity filter member. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment of the system, the inner diameter of the cavity of the upstream hollow cavity filter member is larger than the outer diameter of the rod heater.

該設備(例如主體)可以更包括電源(例如(可充電的)電池)以供對加熱構件供電。其可以更包括控制單元以控制對加熱構件的電力供應。The device (eg, main body) may further include a power source (eg, (rechargeable) battery) to supply power to the heating member. It may further include a control unit to control the power supply to the heating member.

在第三態樣中,提供了一種使用如第二態樣所述的吸煙替代系統的方法,該方法包括以下步驟: 將該製品/耗材安插到該設備中;及 使用該加熱構件來加熱該製品/耗材。In the third aspect, there is provided a method of using the smoking replacement system as described in the second aspect, the method comprising the following steps: Install the product/consumable in the equipment; and Use the heating member to heat the article/consumable.

在一些實施例中,該方法包括以下步驟:將製品/耗材安插到主體內的空腔中,及在安插製品/耗材時用加熱構件穿透製品/耗材。例如,加熱構件可以穿透製品/耗材中的煙霧形成基材。In some embodiments, the method includes the steps of inserting the article/consumable into a cavity in the body, and penetrating the article/consumable with a heating member when inserting the article/consumable. For example, the heating member can penetrate the smoke forming substrate in the article/consumable.

技術人員將理解,除了互斥的地方之外,可以將關於上述態樣中的任一者描述的特徵或參數應用於任何其他態樣。並且,除了互斥的地方以外,可以將本文中所述的任何特徵或參數應用於任何態樣及/或與本文中所述的任何其他特徵或參數結合。The skilled person will understand that the features or parameters described in relation to any of the above aspects can be applied to any other aspect, except for mutually exclusive places. Moreover, any features or parameters described herein can be applied to any aspect and/or combined with any other features or parameters described herein except where they are mutually exclusive.

如圖1中所示,HNB耗材1包括耗材1的上游端處的煙霧形成基材2。As shown in FIG. 1, the HNB consumable 1 includes a smoke-forming substrate 2 at the upstream end of the consumable 1.

煙霧形成基材包括重組煙草,該重組煙草包括尼古丁作為揮發性化合物。The smoke forming substrate includes recombinant tobacco including nicotine as a volatile compound.

煙霧形成基材2包括65重量百分比的煙草,該煙草是用由一片漿體/紙重組煙草所產生的聚集碎片的形式提供的。煙草添加有20重量百分比的保濕劑(例如丙二醇(PG)或植物甘油(VG)),且具有7-9重量百分比之間的濕氣含量。煙霧形成基材更包括纖維素紙漿填料及瓜爾膠黏合劑。The aerosol-forming substrate 2 includes 65 weight percent tobacco, which is provided in the form of aggregated debris produced from a sheet of pulp/paper reconstituted tobacco. Tobacco is added with 20 weight percent humectants (such as propylene glycol (PG) or vegetable glycerin (VG)) and has a moisture content between 7-9 weight percent. The smoke-forming substrate further includes cellulose pulp filler and guar adhesive.

用實質圓柱形的形狀形成煙霧形成基材2,使得耗材與常規的香煙相似。其具有約7 mm的直徑及約12 mm的軸向長度。The smoke forming substrate 2 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape so that the consumables are similar to conventional cigarettes. It has a diameter of about 7 mm and an axial length of about 12 mm.

煙霧形成基材2被紙包裹層3圍束。The smoke-forming base material 2 is surrounded by the paper wrapping layer 3.

耗材1包括上游過濾構件4及下游(終端)過濾構件5。兩個過濾構件4、5被紙板管間隔物6隔開。兩個過濾構件4、5由醋酸纖維素纖維束所形成,且用相應的紙塞層(未示出)包裹。The consumable 1 includes an upstream filter member 4 and a downstream (terminal) filter member 5. The two filter members 4, 5 are separated by a cardboard tube spacer 6. The two filter members 4, 5 are formed of cellulose acetate fiber bundles and are wrapped with corresponding paper plug layers (not shown).

兩個過濾構件都具有實質圓柱形的形狀。上游過濾器4的直徑匹配煙霧形成基材2的直徑。終端過濾構件5的直徑稍微較大,且匹配煙霧形成基材2與包裹層3的組合直徑。上游過濾構件的軸向長度比終端過濾構件短,且與終端過濾構件的12 mm相比呈10 mm的軸向長度。Both filter members have a substantially cylindrical shape. The diameter of the upstream filter 4 matches the diameter of the smoke forming substrate 2. The diameter of the terminal filter member 5 is slightly larger and matches the combined diameter of the smoke-forming base material 2 and the wrapping layer 3. The axial length of the upstream filter member is shorter than that of the final filter member, and is 10 mm in axial length compared to the 12 mm of the final filter member.

紙板管間隔物比兩個過濾構件中的每一者長且具有約14 mm的軸向長度。The cardboard tube spacer is longer than each of the two filter members and has an axial length of about 14 mm.

每個過濾構件4、5是具有相應的空心、縱向延伸的孔腔4a、5a的空心孔腔過濾構件。上游過濾構件4中的孔腔4a的直徑比終端過濾構件5中的孔腔5a的直徑大且與終端過濾構件5的2 mm相比具有3mm的直徑。上游過濾構件4的多孔性比終端過濾構件5的多孔性大。Each filter member 4, 5 is a hollow cavity filter member having a corresponding hollow, longitudinally extending cavity 4a, 5a. The diameter of the pore cavity 4a in the upstream filter member 4 is larger than the diameter of the pore cavity 5a in the final filter member 5 and has a diameter of 3 mm compared to 2 mm of the final filter member 5. The upstream filter member 4 has a greater porosity than the terminal filter member 5.

紙板管間隔物6及上游過濾構件4被包裹層3圍束。The cardboard tube spacer 6 and the upstream filter member 4 are surrounded by the wrapping layer 3.

終端過濾構件5藉由圍束的紙接裝層7接合到形成耗材的上游構件。接裝層7環繞終端過濾構件5,且具有約20mm的軸向長度,使其覆蓋紙板管間隔物6的一部分。The final filter member 5 is joined to the upstream member forming the consumable by the bundled paper tipping layer 7. The tipping layer 7 surrounds the terminal filter member 5 and has an axial length of about 20 mm so that it covers a part of the cardboard tube spacer 6.

圖2示出耗材1''的第三實施例,該耗材與第一實施例相同,除了以下條件以外:包裹層3不完全圍束紙板管間隔物6,使得在接裝層7與包裹層3的端部下游的紙板管間隔物6之間存在環形間隙9。FIG. 2 shows a third embodiment of the consumable 1 ″, which is the same as the first embodiment, except for the following conditions: the wrapping layer 3 does not completely enclose the cardboard tube spacer 6, so that the tip layer 7 and the wrapping layer There is an annular gap 9 between the cardboard tube spacers 6 downstream of the end of 3.

圖3示出安插到HNB設備10中的第一實施例,該HNB設備包括桿狀加熱構件20。加熱構件20凸出到設備的主體12內的空腔11中。FIG. 3 shows the first embodiment installed in the HNB device 10 that includes the rod-shaped heating member 20. The heating member 20 protrudes into the cavity 11 in the main body 12 of the apparatus.

耗材1被安插到設備10的主體12的空腔11中,使得加熱桿20穿透煙霧形成基材2。煙霧形成基材2中的重組煙草的加熱是藉由對加熱構件供電(例如用可充電電池(未示出)供電)來實現的。隨著煙草加熱,煙草及保濕劑內的濕氣及揮發性化合物(例如尼古丁)釋放作為蒸氣且夾帶在終端過濾構件5處由使用者進行的吸入作用所產生的空氣流內。The consumable 1 is inserted into the cavity 11 of the main body 12 of the device 10 so that the heating rod 20 penetrates the smoke forming substrate 2. The heating of the reconstituted tobacco in the aerosol-forming substrate 2 is achieved by supplying power to the heating member (for example, by a rechargeable battery (not shown)). As the tobacco heats up, the moisture and volatile compounds (for example, nicotine) in the tobacco and humectant are released as vapors and entrained in the air flow generated by the user's inhalation at the final filter member 5.

隨著蒸氣在上游過濾構件4及紙板管間隔物6內冷卻,其冷凝以形成含有揮發性化合物的煙霧以供由使用者吸入。As the vapor cools in the upstream filter member 4 and the cardboard tube spacer 6, it condenses to form smoke containing volatile compounds for inhalation by the user.

藉由提供具有減少的孔腔直徑的孔腔5a的終端過濾構件5(與上游空心孔腔過濾構件4中的孔腔4a相比),在終端空心孔腔過濾構件5內實現了較大的混合效果,因為蒸氣/煙霧的所有成分被強制在更受限制的空心孔腔5a內共同定位。終端空心孔腔過濾器5的增加的長度也提供了蒸氣成分的良好混合(在孔腔內混合)。By providing the terminal filter member 5 with pores 5a having a reduced pore diameter (compared to the pores 4a in the upstream hollow pore filter member 4), a larger size is achieved in the terminal hollow pore filter member 5 Mixing effect, because all components of the vapor/smoke are forced to co-locate within the more restricted hollow cavity 5a. The increased length of the terminal hollow pore filter 5 also provides good mixing of the vapor components (mixing within the pore cavity).

終端過濾構件5的增加的密度也有助於增加流動,且因此增加了煙霧/蒸氣在終端過濾構件5的孔腔5a內的混合。The increased density of the final filter member 5 also helps to increase the flow, and thus increases the mixing of smoke/vapor within the pores 5a of the final filter member 5.

前述說明中、或以下請求項中、或附圖中所揭露的特徵可以單獨地或用此類特徵的任何組合來用於用本發明多種多樣的形式來實現本發明,視情況,該等特徵用它們特定的形式來表示或就用於執行所揭露的功能的手段、或用於獲得所揭露的結果的方法或工序的角度而言來表示。The features disclosed in the foregoing description, or in the following claims, or in the drawings may be used alone or in any combination of such features to implement the invention in a variety of forms, depending on the circumstances They are expressed in their specific forms or in terms of means for performing the disclosed functions, or methods or procedures for obtaining the disclosed results.

雖然已經與上述的示例性實施例結合描述本發明,但在給出此揭示內容時,本領域中的技術人員將理解許多等效的變體及變型。因此,上文所闡述的發明的示例性實施例視為是說明性且非限制性的。在不脫離本發明的範圍的情況下,可以作出對於所述實施例的各種改變。Although the present invention has been described in conjunction with the exemplary embodiments described above, those skilled in the art will understand many equivalent variations and modifications when giving this disclosure. Therefore, the exemplary embodiments of the invention set forth above are considered to be illustrative and non-limiting. Various changes to the described embodiments can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

為了避免任何疑問,本文中所提供的任何理論解釋是為了改善讀者的瞭解的目的而提供的。發明人並不希望被這些理論解釋中的任一者所束縛。In order to avoid any doubts, any theoretical explanation provided in this article is provided for the purpose of improving the reader's understanding. The inventor does not want to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations.

本文中所使用的任何部分標題僅是為了組織的目的,且並不被解釋為限制所描述的標的。Any section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the subject matter described.

在整個此說明書(包括以下的請求項)內,除非上下文另有需要,否則將把用詞「具有」、「包括」、及「包含」、及其變型瞭解為暗示包容所陳述的整數或步驟、或整數或步驟的群組,但不排除任何其他的整數或步驟、或整數或步驟的群組。Throughout this specification (including the following claims), unless the context requires otherwise, the terms "having," "including," and "including", and variations thereof, will be understood to imply the inclusion of integer or steps , Or groups of integers or steps, but does not exclude any other integers or steps, or groups of integers or steps.

必須注意,如本說明書及隨附請求項中所使用的,單數形式「一」、「一個」、及「該」包括複數的指涉對象,除非上下文另有明確指示。在本文中可以將範圍表示為從「約」一個特定值及/或到「約」另一個特定值。當表達此類範圍時,另一個實施例包括從該一個特定值及/或到該另一個特定值。類似地,在藉由使用先行詞「約」將值表示為近似值時,將瞭解,該特定值形成了另一個實施例。關於數值的用語「約」是可選的,且意指例如+/-10%。It must be noted that, as used in this specification and the accompanying claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this context, the range can be expressed from "about" one specific value and/or to "about" another specific value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from the one specific value and/or to the other specific value. Similarly, when the value is expressed as an approximate value by using the antecedent "about", it will be understood that the specific value forms another embodiment. The term "about" regarding numerical values is optional and means, for example, +/-10%.

用詞「優選」及「優選地」在本文中用來指本發明的可以在一些情況下提供某些益處的實施例。然而,要理解,其他的實施例在相同或不同的情況下也可以是優選的。因此,一或更多個優選實施例的敘述並不意味著或暗示,其他的實施例是沒有用,且不旨在從本揭示內容的範圍或從請求項的範圍排除其他的實施例。The terms "preferred" and "preferably" are used herein to refer to embodiments of the invention that may provide certain benefits under certain circumstances. However, it is understood that other embodiments may also be preferred under the same or different circumstances. Therefore, the recitation of one or more preferred embodiments is not meant or implied that other embodiments are useless, and is not intended to exclude other embodiments from the scope of the present disclosure or the scope of the claims.

1:HNB耗材 2:煙霧形成基材 3:包裹層 4:上游過濾構件 5:下游(終端)過濾構件 6:紙板管間隔物 7:接裝層 9:環形間隙 10:HNB設備 11:空腔 12:主體 20:加熱桿 1'':耗材 4a:孔腔 5a:孔腔1: HNB supplies 2: Smoke forming substrate 3: wrap layer 4: upstream filtering member 5: downstream (terminal) filtering member 6: cardboard tube spacer 7: Attachment layer 9: annular gap 10: HNB equipment 11: Cavity 12: main body 20: heating rod 1'': Consumables 4a: cavity 5a: cavity

現將參照附圖更詳細地論述繪示本發明的原理的實施例,使得可以瞭解本發明且使得可以理解本發明的另外的態樣及特徵,在該等附圖中:Embodiments illustrating the principles of the present invention will now be discussed in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the present invention can be understood and other aspects and features of the present invention can be understood. In these drawings:

圖1示出HNB耗材的第一實施例;Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of HNB consumables;

圖2示出HNB耗材的第二實施例;及Figure 2 shows a second embodiment of HNB consumables; and

圖3示出形成HNB系統的設備內的第一實施例。Figure 3 shows a first embodiment within the equipment forming the HNB system.

國內寄存資訊 (請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無Domestic storage information (please note in order of storage institution, date, number) no

國外寄存資訊 (請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無Overseas hosting information (please note in order of hosting country, institution, date, number) no

1:HNB耗材 1: HNB supplies

2:煙霧形成基材 2: Smoke forming substrate

3:包裹層 3: wrap layer

4:上游過濾構件 4: upstream filtering member

5:下游(終端)過濾構件 5: downstream (terminal) filter component

6:紙板管間隔物 6: cardboard tube spacer

7:接裝層 7: Attachment layer

10:HNB設備 10: HNB equipment

11:空腔 11: Cavity

12:主體 12: main body

20:加熱桿 20: heating rod

4a:孔腔 4a: cavity

5a:孔腔 5a: cavity

Claims (14)

一種煙霧形成製品,包括一煙霧形成基材及具有不同內孔腔直徑的複數個空心孔腔過濾構件。An aerosol-forming product includes an aerosol-forming substrate and a plurality of hollow-cavity filter members with different internal cavity diameters. 如請求項1所述的製品,其中該製品是一加熱不燃燒(HNB)耗材。The article of claim 1, wherein the article is a heating non-burning (HNB) consumable. 如請求項1或2所述的製品,包括位在該製品的下游端/口部端處的一終端空心孔腔過濾構件及位在該終端過濾構件的上游的一上游空心孔腔過濾構件。The product according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a terminal hollow cavity filter member located at the downstream end/mouth end of the product and an upstream hollow cavity filter member located upstream of the terminal filter member. 如請求項3所述的製品,其中該終端空心孔腔過濾構件具有一軸向孔腔,該軸向孔腔具有比該上游空心孔腔過濾構件中的一軸向孔腔小的一直徑。The article of claim 3, wherein the terminal hollow cavity filter member has an axial cavity having a diameter smaller than an axial cavity in the upstream hollow cavity filter member. 如請求項4所述的製品,其中該上游空心孔腔過濾構件中的該軸向孔腔的直徑比該終端過濾構件中的該軸向孔腔的直徑大至少1 mm。The article of claim 4, wherein the diameter of the axial cavity in the upstream hollow cavity filter member is at least 1 mm larger than the diameter of the axial cavity in the terminal filter member. 如請求項3到5中的任一者所述的製品,其中該終端空心孔腔過濾構件的軸向長度比該上游空心孔腔過濾構件的軸向長度大。The article according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the axial length of the terminal hollow pore filter member is greater than the axial length of the upstream hollow pore filter member. 如請求項6所述的製品,其中該終端空心孔腔過濾構件的該軸向長度比該上游空心孔腔過濾構件的該軸向長度大2 mm或更大。The article of claim 6, wherein the axial length of the terminal hollow cavity filter member is 2 mm or more greater than the axial length of the upstream hollow cavity filter member. 如請求項3到7中的任一者所述的製品,其中該上游空心孔腔過濾構件具有比該終端空心孔腔過濾構件大的一多孔性。The article according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the upstream hollow pore filter member has a greater porosity than the terminal hollow pore filter member. 如請求項3到8中的任一者所述的製品,其中該上游空心孔腔過濾構件及該終端空心孔腔過濾構件被一煙霧冷卻構件及/或一間隔構件隔開。The article of any one of claims 3 to 8, wherein the upstream hollow cavity filter member and the terminal hollow cavity filter member are separated by a smoke cooling member and/or a spacing member. 一種系統,包括如前述請求項中的任一者所述的吸煙替代製品、及包括一加熱構件的一設備。A system includes a smoking alternative product as described in any of the preceding claims, and a device including a heating member. 如請求項10所述的系統,其中該設備包括用於收容該加熱構件的一主體,且該加熱構件包括一細長的加熱構件。The system of claim 10, wherein the apparatus includes a body for receiving the heating member, and the heating member includes an elongated heating member. 如請求項10或11所述的系統,包括具有一外徑的一桿狀加熱器,其中該上游空心孔腔過濾構件的孔腔的內徑比該桿狀加熱器的該外徑大。The system according to claim 10 or 11, comprising a rod heater having an outer diameter, wherein the inner diameter of the cavity of the upstream hollow pore filter member is larger than the outer diameter of the rod heater. 一種使用如請求項10到12中的任一者所述的系統的方法,該方法包括以下步驟: 將該製品安插到該設備中;及 使用該加熱構件來加熱該製品。A method of using the system according to any one of claims 10 to 12, the method comprising the following steps: Install the product in the equipment; and The heating member is used to heat the article. 如請求項13所述的方法,包括以下步驟:將該製品安插到該設備的一主體內的一空腔中,在安插該製品時用該加熱構件穿透該製品。The method according to claim 13, comprising the steps of inserting the article into a cavity in a body of the device, and penetrating the article with the heating member when inserting the article.
TW108138927A 2018-10-29 2019-10-29 Smoking substitute consumable TW202019304A (en)

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