TW202022438A - Display apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

A display apparatus including a substrate, a plurality of pads, a plurality of power lines, a plurality of signal lines, a plurality of electrostatic discharge (ESD) elements and a plurality of current dividers. The display apparatus has a display region. The substrate has a plurality of display units disposed in the display region. The pads include a plurality of power pads and a plurality of signal pads. The ESD elements are disposed in the display region, and electrically connected to the display units and the pads. The current dividers are disposed in the display region. In these current dividers, the current divider which is most closet to the power pads is connected to the corresponding power pad by a bypass path, and the bypass path bypasses at least one of the display unit.

Description

Display device

The present invention relates to a display device.

After the display device is integrated into the public life, consumers have become accustomed to the convenience brought by the display device, so the display device has been widely used in various fields. As people’s requirements for display quality increase, the density of electronic components in the display device has also increased. The wiring area will become smaller and smaller due to the electronic components placed on both sides, and the wiring width will follow. Limit shrinkage. However, limiting the trace width also limits its current carrying capacity.

Moreover, as the size of the display device increases, the traces will also be elongated, and the two major factors of the trend of trace width reduction make the internal resistance effect more obvious. The wiring will produce a non-negligible voltage difference due to the internal resistance effect, which will cause the current in the circuit to be unstable, which will affect the display quality.

The invention provides a display device which has good current carrying capacity and low internal resistance effect.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a display device is provided, which includes a substrate, a plurality of pads, a plurality of power lines, a plurality of signal lines, a plurality of electrostatic protection components, and a plurality of shunt components. The display device has a display area. The substrate includes a plurality of display units, and these display units are arranged in the display area. These pads are arranged on the sides of the substrate. These pads include multiple power pads and multiple signal pads. Each power pad is electrically connected to the corresponding display unit through a power cord. Each signal pad is electrically connected to the corresponding display unit through a signal line. The electrostatic protection components are arranged in the display area, and the display units are electrically connected to the pads. The electrostatic protection component is used to provide an electrostatic discharge path. These shunt elements are arranged in the display area. Among the shunt elements, the shunt element closest to the power pads and the power pad are connected to the corresponding power pad through a bypass path, and the bypass path bypasses at least one display unit.

Based on the above, in the display device of the embodiment of the present invention, the power pad can first transfer current to the shunt element closest to the power pad through the bypass path, and the shunt element closest to the power pad then shunts the current through the power line The current is transmitted to the adjacent display units and other shunt elements to provide current to these display units in the entire display area. Since the bypass path bypasses the display unit, the trace width of the bypass path can be designed to be wider, its current carrying capacity is better, and the resistance is lower, which can effectively reduce the internal resistance effect in the display device.

In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below and described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

In order to facilitate the description of the structure of the display device of the embodiment of the present invention, the display device may be in a three-dimensional space constructed in the directions D1, D2, and D3. The directions D1, D2, and D3 are perpendicular to each other.

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 2 is a side view of the display device of Fig. 1.

Please refer to FIG. 1 first. In macro terms, in this embodiment, the display device 100 has a display area DR. The display area DR is an area for displaying an image frame in the display device 100. 2, in this embodiment, the display device 100 has a display side DS and a back side BS opposite to each other. The user can be located on the display side DS to watch the image displayed in the display area DR. The side facing away from the display side DS is the back side BS.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area A in FIG. 1. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the section line A-A' in Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B' in Fig. 3. Fig. 6 is a partial circuit diagram of the display device of Fig. 1.

3-6, in this embodiment, the display device 100 includes a substrate 110, a gate drive circuit 120, a data drive circuit 130, a power supply 140, a plurality of pads 150, a plurality of power lines PSL, and A signal line SL, a plurality of electrostatic protection components ESD, and a plurality of shunt components DE. In the following paragraphs, the above components and their functions will be explained in detail.

Please refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, the substrate 110 is a semiconductor substrate composed of a plurality of semiconductor layers, and is, for example, a pixel array substrate. In this embodiment, the substrate 110 is, for example, a thin film transistor substrate (TFT substrate), but it is not limited thereto. The substrate 110 includes a plurality of display units DU. The display units DU are arranged in the display area DR in a matrix, for example, and are used to display image frames in the display area DR. Each display unit DU includes at least one sub-pixel PX. In this embodiment, the number of sub-pixels PIX is taken as an example. In other embodiments, the number of sub-pixels PX may also be multiple, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

Referring to FIG. 5, the gate driving circuit 120 and the data driving circuit 130 respectively provide a gate signal and a data signal according to the image data to drive the display units DU to display an image frame.

Please refer to FIG. 4, the power supply 140 is an electronic component for providing power.

3, 4 and 5, these pads 150 are arranged on the side SE of the substrate 110, and can be divided into a plurality of power pads 152 and a plurality of signal pads 154 (in FIG. 3 Labeled in different ways). In this embodiment, the power pad 152 refers to a pad related to power transmission, and the signal pad 154 refers to a pad related to signal transmission. In this embodiment, the signal pads 154 can be further divided into a plurality of first signal pads 154a and a plurality of second signal pads 154b according to different signals to be transmitted. The first signal pads 124a are disposed on the substrate 110 The second signal pads 154b are provided on the other side of the substrate 110 (shown in FIG. 5). The signals transmitted by the first signal pads 154a are different from the signals transmitted by the second signal pads 154b. In detail, the data driving circuit 130 is electrically connected to the first signal pads 154a, and the signals transmitted by the first signal pads 154a are data signals. On the other hand, the gate driving circuit 120 is electrically connected to the second signal pads 154b, and the signals transmitted by the second signal pads 154b are gate signals. In other words, each first signal pad 154a serves as a data pad, and each second signal pad 154b serves as a gate pad.

Please refer to FIG. 3, each power line PSL is a connection line for connecting each power pad 152 with the display unit DU. These power lines PSL (shown in two) extend substantially in the direction D2.

Please refer to FIG. 3, each signal line SL is a connection line used to connect a signal pad 154 and a corresponding display unit DU. In detail, these signal lines SL are divided into a plurality of first signal lines SL1 and a plurality of second signal lines SL2 according to different signals to be transmitted. These first signal lines SL1 extend substantially in the direction D2. These second signal lines SL2 generally extend in the direction D1. In this embodiment, the first signal lines SL1 are used for transmitting gate signals, and the second signal lines SL2 are used for transmitting data signals, but not limited to this. Each first signal pad 154a is electrically connected to the corresponding first signal line SL1. Each second signal pad 154b is electrically connected to the corresponding second signal line SL2. The extension direction of the first signal line SL1 is different from the extension direction of the second signal line SL2, and is, for example, perpendicular to each other.

The electrostatic protection component ESD is an electronic component used to provide an electrostatic discharge path. The electrostatic protection element ESD may be multiple thin film transistors T (Transistor thin film, TFT), multiple diodes (Diode), multiple resistors, multiple capacitive elements, or a combination of the above multiple electronic elements. Please refer to FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, in this embodiment, the electrostatic protection device ESD includes a plurality of thin film transistors T.

The shunt element DE refers to a conductive shunt structure that shunts current in different directions in a three-dimensional space. In this embodiment, the shunt element 140 is a conductive through hole.

The specific structure of the cross-section of the display device 100 will be introduced in the following paragraphs.

FIG. 4 shows the cross section from the power pad 152 to the sub-pixel PX in FIG. 3. FIG. 5 shows the cross section from the signal pad 154 to the sub-pixel PX in FIG. 3. The cross-sections of Figure 4 and Figure 5 are generally similar, but there are still some differences.

First, first introduce the similarities between Figure 4 and Figure 5.

4 and 5, in this embodiment, the substrate 110 further includes a base material SB, a multilayer metal layer M, and a multilayer insulating layer I. The substrate SB includes a first surface S1 and a second surface S2 opposite to each other. The first surface S1 faces the display side DS. The second surface S2 faces the back side BS. These metal layers M include, for example, first to third metal layers M1 to M3. These insulating layers I include, for example, first to fifth insulating layers I1 to I5. The metal layers M and the insulating layers I are sequentially stacked on the first surface S1 of the substrate SB, and the insulating layers I are respectively provided with corresponding through holes, for example, so that the corresponding metal layers M are poured into the through holes A plurality of conductive through holes (not shown) are formed in the substrate 110 to allow current to flow between layers.

4 and 5 again, the sub-pixel PX includes a micro light emitting element E, a switching element (not shown in FIGS. 4 and 5), and a driving element T _D. In this embodiment, the micro light emitting element E is, for example, a micro light emitting diode (Micro LED) or a sub-millimeter light emitting diode (Mini LED), which includes an epitaxial layer EPL and a second layer electrically connected to the epitaxial layer EPL. 1. The second electrodes E1 and E2. The drive element comprises a gate T _D G _D, the channel layer C _D, the source and drain electrodes S _{D D} D. On the other hand, the thin film transistor T of the electrostatic protection device ESD is embedded in the substrate 110. The thin film transistor T includes a gate electrode G _T , a channel layer C _T , a source electrode _ST and a drain electrode D _T. The first metal layer M1 penetrates the first and second insulating layers I1 and I2, and serves as the gate electrode G _T , the source electrode _ST and the drain electrode _{DT of the} driving element T _D and the thin film transistor T. Second, third metal layer M2, M3 are poured in the through hole between the third to fifth insulating layer I3 ~ I5 is formed in a plurality of vias between the micro light-emitting element and the driving element E T _D. In addition, a transparent conductive layer TCO can be added between the metal layer M3 and the first and second electrodes E1 and E2 to facilitate conduction.

Next, the difference between FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 will be explained.

In FIG. 4, the second metal layer M2 extends in two directions. A part of the second metal layer M2 extends substantially along the direction D2, penetrates a part of the third insulating layer I3 to form a shunt element DE (conductive through hole) and then extends to the side SE of the substrate 110. At the side SE of the substrate 110, the first metal layer M1 and the power pad 152 are separately provided on both sides of the second metal layer M2, and the second metal layer M2, the first metal layer M1 and the power pad 152 are formed Electrical contact. On the other hand, in FIG. 4, the direction of another portion of the second metal layer M2 reverse direction D3 of the third insulating layer through local I3 and the source electrode of the thin film transistor T S _T electrical contact. In the embodiment of the present invention, the so-called "electrical contact between element A and element B" means that element A and element B are electrically connected and in contact with each other.

In addition, the power pad 152 can be electrically connected to the power supply 140 disposed on the second surface S2 through the side wire SW. In addition, a transparent conductive layer TCO may be provided between the side wire SW and the power pad 152 to facilitate conduction.

FIG. 5 is substantially similar to Figure 4, the main difference is that: a second metal layer M2 is not the source electrode of the thin film transistor T S _T electrical contact. In addition, the signal pad 154 (the first signal pad 154a or the second signal pad 154b) can also be driven by the gate drive circuit 120 or data provided on the second surface S2 through the side wire SW similar to FIG. The circuit 130 is electrically connected.

In the following paragraphs, the wiring layout of the display device 100 will be generally introduced.

Please refer to FIG. 3, the first signal lines SL1 and the second signal lines SL2 are alternately arranged on the substrate 110. Each display unit DU is electrically connected to the corresponding first signal pad 154a through the corresponding first signal line SL1, and is electrically connected to the corresponding second signal pad 154b through the corresponding second signal line SL2. Therefore, the gate driving circuit 120 and the data driving circuit 130 can respectively transmit gate signals and data signals to drive the display units DU to display image frames. It should be noted that, for clarity of illustration, each display unit DU between the two power lines PSL also has first and second signal lines SL1 and SL2 connected, but it is omitted in FIG. 3 to show any two power pads 152 Between the signal line SL.

Referring to FIG. 3 again, among the shunt elements DE, the shunt element DE' closest to the power pads 152 is connected to the corresponding power pad 152 through a bypass path BPL. This bypass path BPL bypasses at least one display unit DU. More specifically, the display unit DU is provided on one side of at least a part of the bypass path BPL, and the display unit DU is not provided on the other side of this part.

In view of the above, in the display device 100 of the present embodiment, the power pad 152 can first transfer current to the shunt element DE' closest to the power pad 152 through the bypass path BPL, and the shunt element DE' then shunts the current through the power line The PSL transmits the current to its adjacent display units DU and other shunt elements DE to provide current to the display units DU in the entire display area DR. Since the bypass path BPL bypasses the display unit DU, the trace width of the bypass path BPL can be designed to be wider, its current carrying capacity is better, and the resistance is lower, which can effectively reduce the internal resistance effect in the display device 100 .

Next, the circuit layout method in the display device 100 is introduced.

In this embodiment, the electrostatic protection device ESD includes a plurality of thin film transistors T, and for example, includes first to sixth thin film transistors T1 to T6. For a brief illustration, in Figure 6, through the connection method in the diagram, when an ESD pulse is introduced, these thin film transistors T will be like a diode element with two pn junctions ( pn junction diode elements). In the embodiment of the present invention, the positive and negative ends of the thin film transistor T refer to the positive and negative ends of the thin film transistor T after the diode is equivalent to a diode.

Specifically, the multiple negative terminals of the second thin film transistor T2, the third thin film transistor T3, and the fifth thin film transistor T5 are electrically connected to the first potential ESD_V _H. The multiple positive terminals of the first thin film transistor T1, the third thin film transistor T3, and the fourth thin film transistor T4 are electrically connected to the second potential ESD_V _L. The second potential ESD_V _{L is} lower than the first potential ESD_V _H. The positive terminal of the second thin film transistor T2 and a negative terminal of the first thin film transistor T1 are electrically connected to a signal line SL (for example, the first signal line SL1). A negative terminal of the fourth thin film transistor T4 and a positive terminal of the fifth thin film transistor T5 are electrically connected to a power line PSL.

When an electrostatic pulse current I _esd is suddenly applied to the first signal line SL1, the electrostatic pulse current I _esd sequentially passes through the second thin film transistor T2, a trace with the first potential ESD_V _H , and causes the third thin film transistor T3 crash (Breakdown), having a second potential trace to another ESD_V _L, through the fourth thin film transistor T4. Then it is transferred to the capacitor Cs via the power line PSL. Accordingly, the electrostatic protection device ESD can prevent electrostatic damage to other electronic components in the display device 100. It should be noted that the above is only a brief description of an electrostatic discharge path of the electrostatic protection element ESD, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Therefore, the electrostatic protection element ESD can prevent electrostatic damage from damaging other electronic components in the display device 100.

In the following paragraphs, the operation mode of the display device 100 will be briefly introduced.

Please refer to FIG. 3 in conjunction with FIG. 6. FIG. 6 has specifically shown the micro light emitting element E, the switching element T _S and the driving element T _D in the sub-pixel PIX, and the switching element T _S and the driving element T _{D are} separate gate G _S, G _D, a source _S S, S _D and drain _{D S,} D D have switched shown. The drain D _{S of the} switching element T _S is electrically connected to the gate G _{D of the} driving element T _D. The source S _{S of the} switching element T _S is electrically connected to the first signal line SL1 to receive the data signal. The gate G _{S of the} switching element T _S is electrically connected to the second signal line SL2 to receive the gate signal. Source driving element T _D S _D of the electrode is electrically connected to the shunt element DE ', the power supply line PSL and the bypass path BPL. Drain D _D T _D is electrically driving element is connected to the micro light-emitting element E. Driving the drive element T _D micro light-emitting element E, micro light-emitting element emits a light beam corresponding to E, so that the corresponding sub-pixels PX display light beam, so that the entire display area of the display unit DU DR within a display image screen.

4 and FIG. 6 again, the current provided by the power supply 140 can enter the display area DR from the power pad 152, and first pass through the shunt element DE', and is mainly planar in the second metal layer M2 The current distribution, where the plane is composed of the directions D1 and D2, and less need to pass through the conductive through holes between the layers, because the conductive through holes between the layers have a higher impedance, this embodiment The display device 100 greatly reduces the probability of current passing between layers, so the display device 100 of this embodiment has a lower internal resistance.

5 and 6, the signal provided by the gate driving circuit 120 or the data driving circuit 130 can enter the display area DR from the first and second signal pads 154a, 154b, and is mainly on the first metal layer M1 Pass the signal.

It must be noted here that the following embodiments use the element numbers and part of the content of the above embodiments, wherein the same or similar numbers are used to represent the same or similar elements, and the description of the same technical content is omitted. For the description of the omitted parts, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a display device according to another embodiment of the invention. FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area B in FIG. 7. Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the section line C-C' in Fig. 8. Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D' in Fig. 8. FIG. 11 is a partial circuit diagram of the display device of FIG. 8.

Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, the display device 100 a is roughly similar to the display device 100, and the main difference is that the layout and structure of the display device 100 a are slightly different from the display device 100. In detail, please refer to FIG. 7 first. The power pad 152 includes at least one power input pad 152I and at least one power output pad 152O (both are examples, but not limited to). The power input pads 152I and the power output pads 152O are arranged between the two signal pads 154a. In addition, the two shunt elements DE' closest to the power pads 152 respectively extend to the side SE through the two bypass paths BPL, and are then connected to the power pad 152 through wires located on the side.

FIG. 9 shows a cross section between the power input pad 152I and the sub-pixel PX. FIG. 10 shows a cross section between the power output pad 152O and the sub-pixel PX.

Please refer to FIG. 9 first. In this embodiment, the substrate 110a is substantially similar to the substrate 110 of FIG. 4. The main difference is that the third insulating layer I3 is provided with a plurality of through holes for the second metal layer M2 to be filled forming a plurality of vias, wherein the source of the second metal layer M2 and the source driving element T _D S _D D _D and drain electrical contacts, and the thin film transistor T and the source of the ESD electrostatic protection element electrically connected to electrode S _T . In addition, the third metal layer M3 is electrically connected to the power input pad 152I.

Figure 10 is roughly similar to Figure 9, the main difference is: the cross-sectional structure is slightly different, specifically: the fourth insulating layer I4 is provided with multiple through holes for the third metal layer M3 to fill in to form multiple conductive through hole, so that the third metal layer M3 M2 is electrically connected to the second metal layer, the third metal layer M3 may be the source of the second metal layer M2 by the thin film transistor T is the source ESD electrostatic protection element electrically S _T Sexual connection. In addition, the third metal layer M3 is electrically connected to the power output pad 152O.

In addition, in this embodiment, the cross-section between the signal pad 154 and the sub-pixel PX is substantially similar to that of FIG. 5, and will not be repeated here.

In the following paragraphs, the circuit layout of the display device 100a will be roughly introduced.

11, the circuit layout in the display device 100a is roughly similar to the circuit layout in the display device 100, the main difference is that: the power input pad 152I and the power output pad 152O respectively use two different bypass paths BPL to Connect with the closest branch element DE'.

9 and FIG. 11 again, the current provided by the power supply 140 can enter the display area DR from the power input pad 152I, and first pass through the shunt element DE', and is mainly planarized in the third metal layer M2 In the current distribution of the formula, the plane is a plane formed by the directions D1 and D2, and does not need to pass through many through holes. Therefore, the display device 100a of this embodiment has a lower internal resistance.

Please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, continuing from FIG. 9, when the current passes through the micro light emitting element E, the display area DR is derived through the third metal layer M3 and the power output pad 152O.

Accordingly, in the present embodiment, FIG. 9 shows the power input pads to the display unit DU 152I current path of the driving element T _D input of a current path. The current path from the micro light emitting element E of the display unit DU to the power output pad 152O shown in FIG. 10 is a current output path. The current input path and the current output path are respectively located on different metal layers M2, M3 in the substrate 110a.

To sum up, in the display device of the embodiment of the present invention, the power pad can first transfer current through the bypass path to the shunt component closest to the power pad, and the shunt component closest to the power pad then shunts the current through the power supply. The wire transfers current to its neighboring display units and other shunt elements to provide current to these display units in the entire display area. Since the bypass path bypasses the display unit, the trace width of the bypass path can be designed to be wider, its current carrying capacity is better, and the resistance is lower, which can effectively reduce the internal resistance effect in the display device.

Although the present invention has been disclosed as above by the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.

100, 100a: display device 110, 110a: substrate 120: gate drive circuit 130: data drive circuit 140: power supply 150: pad 152: power pad 152I: power input pad 152O: power output pad 154: Signal pad 154a: first signal pad 154b: second signal pad A, B: area A-A', B-B', C-C', D-D': cut line BS: back side BPL: Bypass path C _D , C _T : channel layer C _S : capacitance D1~D3: direction DR: display area DS: display side DE, DE': shunt element D _D , D _T , D _S : drain DU: display unit E1: a first electrode E2: the second electrode E: micro light-emitting element EPL: epitaxial layer ESD: electrostatic protection element ESD_V _H: a first potential ESD_V _L: the second potential _{G D, G T, G S} : gate I: Insulating layer I1: first insulating layer I2: second insulating layer I3: third insulating layer I4: fourth insulating layer I5: fifth insulating layer M: metal layer M1: first metal layer M2: second metal layer M3: The third metal layer PX: subpixel PSL: the power cord S _D, S _T: source S1: a first surface S2: second surface SB: base SE: side SL: signal lines SL1: the first signal line SL2 : Second signal line T: thin film transistor T1: first thin film transistor T2: second thin film transistor T3: third thin film transistor T4: fourth thin film transistor T5: fifth thin film transistor T6: sixth thin film Transistor T _D : Driving element T _S : Switching element TCO: Transparent conductive layer

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 2 is a side view of the display device of Fig. 1. FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area A in FIG. 1. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the section line A-A' in Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B' in Fig. 3. Fig. 6 is a partial circuit diagram of the display device of Fig. 1. FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a display device according to another embodiment of the invention. FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area B in FIG. 7. Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the section line C-C' in Fig. 8. Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D' in Fig. 8. FIG. 11 is a partial circuit diagram of the display device of FIG. 8.

110: substrate

150: pad

152: Power supply pad

154: signal pad

154a: The first signal pad

A: area

BPL: Bypass path

D1~D3: Direction

DR: display area

DE, DE’: shunt element

DU: display unit

ESD: Electrostatic protection components

PX: Sub-pixel

PSL: Power cord

S1: First surface

SL: signal line

SE: side

SL1: The first signal line

SL2: Second signal line

Claims (10)

A display device having a display area, the display device comprising: a substrate including a plurality of display units, and the display units are arranged in the display area; a plurality of pads are arranged on one side of the substrate, the The pads include a plurality of power pads and a plurality of signal pads; a plurality of power lines, each of the power pads is electrically connected to the corresponding display unit through a power line; a plurality of signal lines, each of the signal The pads are electrically connected to the corresponding display unit through a signal line; a plurality of static electricity protection elements are arranged in the display area and are electrically connected to the display units and the pads, wherein each of the static electricity The protective element is used to provide an electrostatic discharge path; and a plurality of shunt elements are arranged in the display area, wherein, among the shunt elements, between the shunt element closest to the power pads and the power pad A bypass path is connected to the corresponding power pad, and the bypass path bypasses at least one display unit. For the display device described in item 1 of the patent application, the signal pads include a plurality of first signal pads and a plurality of second signal pads, and the signal lines include a plurality of first signal lines and a plurality of The second signal line, the signals transmitted by the first signal pads are different from the signals transmitted by the second signal pads, each of the first signal pads is electrically connected to the corresponding first signal line, and each The second signal pad is electrically connected to the corresponding second signal line, wherein a display unit is electrically connected to the corresponding first signal pad through the corresponding first signal line, and by corresponding The second signal line is electrically connected to the corresponding second signal pad. In the display device described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, the first signal pads are used as gate pads, and the second signal pads are used as data pads. The display device according to claim 3, wherein the display device further includes a gate drive circuit and a data drive circuit, and the display device has a display side and a back side opposite to each other, and the substrate has each other Opposite a first surface and a second surface, the first surface faces the display side, and the second surface faces the back side, wherein the display units, the pads, the power lines, and the signals The wires, the static protection components and the shunt components are arranged on the first surface, and the gate driving circuit and the data driving circuit are arranged on the second surface. The display device according to claim 1, wherein each display unit includes at least one sub-pixel, and the sub-pixel includes a micro light emitting element, a switching element, and a driving element, wherein the switching element is electrically Is electrically connected to the driving element, and the driving element is electrically connected to the micro light emitting element. According to the display device described in claim 1, wherein each of the electrostatic protection elements includes a first thin film transistor, a second thin film transistor, a third thin film transistor, a fourth thin film transistor, and a first thin film transistor. Five thin film transistors, the negative ends of the second thin film transistor, the third thin film transistor and the fifth thin film transistor are electrically connected to a first potential, the first thin film transistor, the third thin film The transistor and the positive terminals of the fourth thin film transistor are electrically connected to a second potential lower than the first potential, and a positive terminal of the second thin film transistor is connected to a negative terminal of the first thin film transistor. The terminal is electrically connected to a signal line, and a negative terminal of the fourth thin film transistor and a positive terminal of the fifth thin film transistor are electrically connected to a power line. According to the display device described in claim 1, wherein the shunt element includes a conductive through hole. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one power pad includes at least one power input pad and at least one power output pad, the at least one power input pad and the at least one power output pad Located between the two signal pads. The display device according to claim 8, wherein the current path from the power input pad to the display unit is a current input path, and the current path from the display unit to the power output pad is a current output path , Wherein the current input path and the current output path are respectively located in different metal layers in the substrate. According to the display device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the display units are arranged in a matrix in the display area.

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