TW202018846A - Substrate supply system and substrate processing device - Google Patents
Substrate supply system and substrate processing device Download PDFInfo
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種用以供給基板之基板供給系統。The invention relates to a substrate supply system for supplying substrates.
以往,廣泛利用於電子機器等之半導體元件係自晶圓製造,該晶圓於被區分為複數個區域之各區域分別組裝有光元件等。此處,半導體元件例如藉由如下步驟而製造。首先,以單晶錠之直徑均一之方式,研削單晶錠之外周面,切片為厚度1 mm左右之圓盤狀。其為所謂之晶圓。研削晶圓之兩面,而精加工為既定之厚度(研削步驟)。其次,對晶圓之兩面進行研磨,進行平坦度較高之鏡面拋光(研磨步驟)。然後,將被研磨後之晶圓洗淨(洗淨步驟),完成晶圓。此後,於晶圓之表面燒附電路圖案,並沿著既定之線進行分割。Conventionally, semiconductor elements widely used in electronic equipment and the like are manufactured from wafers, and the wafer is respectively assembled with optical elements and the like in each of the areas divided into a plurality of areas. Here, the semiconductor element is manufactured by the following steps, for example. First, the outer peripheral surface of the single crystal ingot was ground in such a way that the diameter of the single crystal ingot was uniform, and sliced into a disk shape with a thickness of about 1 mm. It is a so-called wafer. Grinding both sides of the wafer, and finishing to a predetermined thickness (grinding step). Secondly, the two surfaces of the wafer are polished, and a mirror polishing with high flatness is performed (grinding step). Then, the polished wafer is washed (washing step) to complete the wafer. After that, the circuit pattern is burned on the surface of the wafer and divided along a predetermined line.
以下之專利文獻1揭示有一種沿著設置於晶圓之既定之線切削晶圓之切削裝置。於該切削裝置,將收容有被切削之前之複數個晶圓(未加工之晶圓)之匣、及用以收容被切削之後之晶圓(加工後之晶圓)之匣載置於工作盤上。未加工之晶圓自匣依序被搬送、切削之後,被搬送至收容加工後之晶圓之匣中。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]
[專利文獻1]日本特開2014-175422號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-175422
[發明所欲解決之課題][Problems to be solved by the invention]
於專利文獻1中,若將未加工之晶圓自匣中全部搬出而匣變空,則將匣自裝置卸除,向匣中重新收容未加工之晶圓。然後,再度將匣裝設於裝置,重新執行晶圓之切削步驟。In
此處,匣相對於裝置之卸除與裝設需要既定之時間。因此,於該時間,無法對裝置供給晶圓,裝置之運轉率降低。尤其是,於匣之卸除時,亦可假定使安全機構動作,以使手不會誤進入至裝置之內部。於此情形時,匣相對於裝置之卸除與裝設所需要之時間進一步變長,其結果,裝置之運轉率會更進一步降低。Here, the removal and installation of the cassette with respect to the device requires a predetermined time. Therefore, at this time, the wafer cannot be supplied to the device, and the operation rate of the device is reduced. In particular, when the cartridge is removed, it can also be assumed that the safety mechanism is operated so that the hand does not enter the inside of the device by mistake. In this case, the time required for the removal and installation of the cassette relative to the device is further increased, and as a result, the operation rate of the device is further reduced.
鑒於此課題,本發明之目的在於提供一種能夠提高裝置之運轉率之基板供給系統、及具備基板供給系統之基板加工裝置。 [解決課題之技術手段]In view of this problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a substrate supply system capable of improving the operation rate of the device, and a substrate processing device provided with the substrate supply system. [Technical means to solve the problem]
本發明之第1態樣係關於一種基板供給系統,其自將複數個基板於以既定之間隔積層之狀態下收容之匣將上述基板供給至搬送路。本態樣之基板供給系統具備:第1收納部,其將第1匣能夠裝卸地收納;第2收納部,其將第2匣能夠裝卸地收納;抽出機構,其將上述基板自上述第1匣及上述第2匣朝與上述基板之積層方向垂直之方向抽出並移交至上述搬送路;及移動機構,其使上述抽出機構於上述第1收納部與上述第2收納部之間移動。The first aspect of the present invention relates to a substrate supply system that supplies a plurality of substrates to a conveying path from a cassette that accommodates a plurality of substrates stacked at a predetermined interval. The substrate supply system of this aspect includes: a first storage section that detachably stores the first cassette; a second storage section that detachably stores the second cassette; and an extraction mechanism that removes the substrate from the first cassette And the second cassette is drawn in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the substrate and transferred to the transport path; and a moving mechanism that moves the drawing mechanism between the first storage portion and the second storage portion.
根據此構成,例如,於抽出機構自第2匣將基板抽出並供給至搬送路之期間,可將先結束基板供給之第1匣自第1收納部取出,將基板收容於該第1匣,再度將第1匣收納於第1收納部。藉此,於已自第1匣將所有基板供給至搬送路之情形時,可不使抽出機構之供給動作暫時停止,而將基板收容於第1匣,並將第1匣收納於第1收納部。由此,可自第1匣及第2匣連續地將基板供給至搬送路,從而可提高基板供給系統之運轉率。According to this configuration, for example, during the period when the extraction mechanism extracts the substrate from the second cassette and supplies it to the transport path, the first cassette that finishes the substrate supply first can be taken out from the first storage section, and the substrate can be accommodated in the first cassette. The first case is stored in the first storage unit again. Thereby, when all the substrates have been supplied to the transport path from the first cassette, the supply operation of the extraction mechanism can be temporarily stopped, and the substrates can be accommodated in the first cassette, and the first cassette can be stored in the first storage section . Thereby, the substrate can be continuously supplied to the conveyance path from the first cassette and the second cassette, and the operation rate of the substrate supply system can be improved.
再者,於本態樣之基板供給系統中,將匣能夠裝卸地收納之收納裝置並不限定於2個,亦可設置3個以上。In addition, in the substrate supply system of this aspect, the storage device that detachably stores the cassette is not limited to two, and three or more storage devices may be provided.
又,自第2匣供給至搬送路之基板亦可於由既定之裝置加工之後,通過相同之搬送路而返回至第2匣。於此情形時,可於自第2匣供給至搬送路之基板全部返回至第2匣之後,自第2收納部取出第2匣,自第2匣回收加工後之基板,將未加工之基板收容於第2匣,並再度收納於第2收納部。In addition, the substrate supplied from the second cassette to the transfer path may be returned to the second cassette through the same transfer path after being processed by a predetermined device. In this case, after all the substrates supplied from the second cassette to the transport path are returned to the second cassette, the second cassette can be taken out from the second storage section, the processed substrate can be recovered from the second cassette, and the unprocessed substrate can be collected It is stored in the second case and stored in the second storage unit again.
於本態樣之基板供給系統中,可構成為上述抽出機構具備:手部,其保持上述基板;驅動機構,其使上述手部移動於與上述積層方向垂直之方向移動;及導引部,其支承並引導所抽出之上述基板;於上述手部將上述基板自上述第1匣及上述第2匣抽出時,上述移動機構以與供給對象之基板相向之方式將上述手部定位。In the substrate supply system of this aspect, the extraction mechanism may include: a hand that holds the substrate; a drive mechanism that moves the hand in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction; and a guide portion, which Supporting and guiding the drawn substrate; when the hand draws the substrate from the first cassette and the second cassette, the moving mechanism positions the hand so as to face the substrate to be supplied.
一般而言,如半導體晶圓般之基板為薄膜且較脆,不耐衝擊。於將此種基板供給至搬送路時,若使收納部或匣朝上下或左右移動,則會產生因搖動或振動而導致基板於匣內破損之虞。就此方面而言,於此構成中,收納部及匣不會移動,利用移動機構使手部於積層方向移動而將供給對象之基板自匣抽出。藉此,可確實地防止基板於匣內破損。又,抽出機構具備導引部。藉此,於抽出機構自匣抽出基板時,基板一邊由導引部支承一邊被抽出。由此,可順利地進行基板之抽出。In general, substrates like semiconductor wafers are thin films and are relatively brittle and not resistant to impact. When such a substrate is supplied to the conveyance path, if the storage portion or the cassette is moved up, down, left, or right, the substrate may be damaged in the cassette due to shaking or vibration. In this respect, in this configuration, the storage portion and the cassette do not move, and the hand is moved in the stacking direction by the moving mechanism to extract the substrate to be supplied from the cassette. This can reliably prevent the substrate from being damaged in the case. In addition, the extraction mechanism includes a guide. Thereby, when the extraction mechanism extracts the substrate from the cassette, the substrate is extracted while being supported by the guide. Thus, the substrate can be smoothly drawn out.
於本態樣之基板供給系統中,可構成為上述第1收納部與上述第2收納部排列配置於上述積層方向,上述移動機構使上述抽出機構移動於上述積層方向。In the substrate supply system of this aspect, the first storage portion and the second storage portion may be arranged in the stacking direction, and the moving mechanism may move the extraction mechanism in the stacking direction.
根據此構成,藉由使抽出機構僅移動於積層方向,可將抽出機構定位於第1匣及第2匣之各基板之收容位置。由此,可使移動機構之構成及控制簡單。According to this configuration, by moving the extraction mechanism only in the stacking direction, the extraction mechanism can be positioned at the storage position of each substrate of the first cassette and the second cassette. Thus, the structure and control of the moving mechanism can be simplified.
於此情形時,可構成為上述積層方向係上下方向。In this case, the above-mentioned stacking direction may be the up-down direction.
若為此構成,則可將基板以穩定之狀態收容於匣。又,由於將基板自匣中水平地抽出,故而可將基板穩定地自匣中抽出。With this configuration, the substrate can be stored in the cassette in a stable state. In addition, since the substrate is horizontally drawn out of the cassette, the substrate can be stably drawn out of the cassette.
於本態樣之基板供給系統中,可構成為具備控制上述移動機構之控制部,上述控制部藉由上述移動機構使上述抽出機構移動於上述積層方向之一方向。In the substrate supply system of this aspect, it may be configured to include a control unit that controls the movement mechanism, and the control unit moves the extraction mechanism in one of the stacking directions by the movement mechanism.
若為此構成,則抽出機構不會於積層方向往返,而是朝一方向移動。藉此,自第1匣或第2匣之一者依序將基板供給至搬送路。而且,可將變空之匣迅速地自收納裝置取出,將新的基板收容於該匣,並再度收納於收納裝置。With this configuration, the extraction mechanism does not move back and forth in the stacking direction, but moves in one direction. With this, the substrate is sequentially supplied to the transport path from one of the first cassette or the second cassette. Moreover, the empty cassette can be quickly taken out from the storage device, a new substrate can be stored in the cassette, and stored in the storage device again.
又,若於將供給至搬送路之基板回收至原來之匣之情形時,則供給至搬送路之基板由既定之裝置加工後被搬送至原來之匣之後,將收容有加工完畢之基板之匣自收納裝置取出。而且,與上述同樣地,可將未加工之基板收容於匣,並再度收納於收納裝置。如此,順利地且高效率地進行基板之供給。In addition, if the substrate supplied to the transport path is recovered to the original cassette, the substrate supplied to the transport path is processed by a predetermined device and then transferred to the original cassette, and then the cassette containing the processed substrate Remove from storage device. In addition, in the same manner as described above, the unprocessed substrate can be stored in the cassette and stored in the storage device again. In this way, the substrate is smoothly and efficiently supplied.
可構成為該上述積層方向為上下方向,且上述控制部藉由上述移動機構使上述抽出機構自下方朝上方之一方向移動。The stacking direction may be an up-down direction, and the control unit may move the draw-out mechanism from below to one direction by the moving mechanism.
若為此構成,則抽出機構自收容於配置在下側之匣之最下之基板起至收容於配置在上側之匣之最上之基板為止,依序將基板抽出。藉此,可高效率地自1個匣將基板供給至搬送路。由此,可加快將變空或收容有加工後之基板之匣自收納裝置取出後將未加工之基板收容於匣並再度收納於收納裝置之作業之循環。With this configuration, the extraction mechanism sequentially extracts the substrates from the lowermost substrate accommodated in the lower cassette to the uppermost substrate accommodated in the upper cassette. With this, the substrate can be efficiently supplied to the transport path from one cassette. Thereby, the cycle of the operation of emptying or containing the processed substrates from the storage device after taking out the unprocessed substrates from the storage device and storing them again in the storage device can be accelerated.
本發明之第2態樣係關於一種對基板進行加工之基板加工裝置。本態樣之基板加工裝置具備基板供給系統,該基板供給系統係自將複數個基板於以既定之間隔積層之狀態下收容之匣將上述基板供給至搬送路者,具備:第1收納部,其將第1匣能夠裝卸地收納;第2收納部,其將第2匣能夠裝卸地收納;抽出機構,其將上述基板自上述第1匣及上述第2匣朝與上述基板之積層方向垂直之方向抽出並移交至上述搬送路;及移動機構,其使上述抽出機構於上述第1收納部與上述第2收納部之間移動。又,本態樣之基板加工裝置具備:刻劃單元,其於上述基板之表面形成劃線;薄膜層合單元,其於形成有上述劃線之上述基板之表面貼附薄膜;反轉單元,其以使貼附有上述薄膜之面成為下側之方式使上述基板反轉;斷裂單元,其對未貼附上述薄膜之面賦予既定之力而沿著上述劃線將上述基板分斷;及搬送部,其將上述基板搬送至既定之位置。The second aspect of the present invention relates to a substrate processing device for processing a substrate. The substrate processing apparatus of this aspect includes a substrate supply system that supplies the above substrates to a transport path from a cassette that accommodates a plurality of substrates in a state of being stacked at a predetermined interval, and includes: a first storage section, which The first cassette is detachably stored; the second storage section detachably stores the second cassette; and the extracting mechanism moves the substrate from the first cassette and the second cassette perpendicular to the stacking direction of the substrate The direction is extracted and transferred to the conveyance path; and a moving mechanism that moves the extraction mechanism between the first storage portion and the second storage portion. Further, the substrate processing apparatus of this aspect includes: a scoring unit that forms a scribe line on the surface of the substrate; a thin film lamination unit that attaches a thin film to the surface of the substrate on which the scribe line is formed; an inversion unit, which Inverting the substrate so that the surface to which the film is attached becomes the lower side; a breaking unit that applies a predetermined force to the surface to which the film is not attached to break the substrate along the scribe line; and transport Part, which transports the substrate to a predetermined position.
若為此構成,則發揮與第1態樣相同之效果。 [發明之效果]With this configuration, the same effect as the first aspect is exerted. [Effect of invention]
如以上所述,根據本發明,可提供一種能夠提高裝置之運轉率之基板供給系統、及具備基板供給系統之基板加工裝置。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a substrate supply system capable of improving the operation rate of the device and a substrate processing device provided with the substrate supply system.
本發明之效果或意義藉由以下所示之實施形態之說明而更加明瞭。但是,以下所示之實施形態只不過為使本發明實施化時之一個例示,本發明並不受以下之實施形態所記載之內容任何限制。The effect or meaning of the present invention will be further clarified by the description of the embodiments shown below. However, the embodiments shown below are only an example when the present invention is put into practice, and the present invention is not limited by the contents described in the following embodiments.
以下,參照圖式,對本發明之實施形態進行說明。再者,於各圖中,為了方便起見,而附記有相互正交之X軸、Y軸及Z軸。X-Y平面與水平面平行,Z軸方向為鉛直方向。Z軸正側為上方,Z軸負側為下方。又,於本實施形態中,Z軸方向為申請專利範圍中所記載之「積層方向」。該積層方向於本實施形態中,存在表記為「上下方向」之情形。又,Y軸方向為申請專利範圍中所記載之「與積層方向垂直之方向」。該Y軸方向於本實施形態中,存在表記為「水平方向」之情形。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in each figure, X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis orthogonal to each other are added for the sake of convenience. The X-Y plane is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the Z-axis direction is vertical. The positive side of the Z axis is upward, and the negative side of the Z axis is downward. In addition, in this embodiment, the Z-axis direction is the "stacking direction" described in the scope of the patent application. In this embodiment, this stacking direction may be expressed as "up and down direction". In addition, the Y-axis direction is the "direction perpendicular to the stacking direction" described in the scope of the patent application. This Y-axis direction may be expressed as "horizontal direction" in this embodiment.
<實施形態>
[基板供給系統之構成]
本實施形態之基板供給系統1用以於廣泛利用於電子機器等之半導體元件之材料即半導體晶圓之製造時,將晶圓供給至要搬送至既定裝置之搬送路。於本實施形態中,基板供給系統1之供給對象之基板為利用切割保護膠帶貼附於環狀之框架之半導體晶圓。以下,將「利用切割保護膠帶貼附於環狀之框架之半導體晶圓」僅表記為「晶圓W」。又,於本實施形態之說明中,將晶圓W自基板供給系統1完全被抽出之位置稱為「抽出位置」,將自該抽出位置移交至搬送路之位置稱為「移交位置」。<Embodiment>
[Structure of Substrate Supply System]
The
作為晶圓W之材質,例如,可列舉單晶矽(Si)、碳化矽(SiC)、氮化鎵(GaN)、及砷化鎵(GaAs)等。半導體晶圓之如上所述之材質、厚度、及尺寸係根據製造目的之半導體元件之種類、功能等而適當選擇、設計。Examples of the material of the wafer W include single crystal silicon (Si), silicon carbide (SiC), gallium nitride (GaN), and gallium arsenide (GaAs). The material, thickness, and size of the semiconductor wafer as described above are appropriately selected and designed according to the type, function, etc. of the semiconductor element for the purpose of manufacturing.
圖1(a)~(c)係表示基板供給系統1之構成之立體圖。圖1(a)係基板供給系統1之立體圖,圖1(b)係表示收容有晶圓W之匣之立體圖,圖1(c)係收納裝置100之立體圖。1(a) to (c) are perspective views showing the configuration of the
如圖1(a)所示,基板供給系統1具備收納裝置100、抽出機構200、及移動機構300。再者,收納裝置100整體由殼體覆蓋,但為了方便說明,而省略了該殼體。以下,於所有圖中,省略了覆蓋收納裝置100整體之殼體。As shown in FIG. 1( a ), the
收納裝置100收納要供給至搬送路之晶圓W。具體而言,如圖1(b)所示,將複數個晶圓W以積層之狀態收容於匣,將該匣收納於收納裝置100。於本實施形態中,準備第1匣10及第2匣20此2個。於第1匣10之側壁11a、11b之內側面,以既定之間隔設置有槽12。晶圓W藉由插入至該槽12,而以被支承之狀態收容於第1匣10之內部。The
於第1匣10之上部,設置有供操作員搬運第1匣10時所使用之把手13。第2匣20由於為與第1匣10相同之構成,故而省略說明。再者,上述中,第1匣10及第2匣20作為共通之匣進行了說明,但於第1匣10與第2匣20,亦可使設置於側壁11a、11b之內側面之槽12之間隔不同,又,亦可使所收容之晶圓W之數量不同。On the upper part of the
收納裝置100收納上述第1匣10及第2匣20。如圖1(c)所示,收納裝置100具備排列配置於晶圓W之積層方向、亦即上下方向之第1收納部101及第2收納部102。又,收納裝置100於第1收納部101具備將第1匣10能夠裝卸地載置之載置部110、覆蓋第1收納部101之殼體103、門104、設置於載置部110之把手112、以及將收納裝置100與抽出位置遮斷之擋板140。The
如上所述,收納裝置100中,第1收納部101由殼體103覆蓋,又,設置有於水平方向開閉之門104。門104被安裝於在圖1(a)、(c)中省略了圖示之覆蓋收納裝置100整體之殼體,當將門104開閉時,可對第1收納部101進行存取。又,可由透明之構件構成門104,以使操作員於基板供給系統1之運轉中能夠視認第1匣10及第2匣20。於圖1(c)中,圖示了門104為透明之情形。As described above, in the
上述殼體103、門104、載置部110、及把手112於第2收納部102中亦同樣地設置。The
如此,收納裝置100具備第1收納部101與第2收納部102,且於第1收納部101及第2收納部102之各者設置有門104。因此,例如,於自收納於第1收納部101之第1匣10將晶圓W供給至搬送路之期間,操作員可打開第2收納部102之門104,將第2收納部102之載置部110朝Y軸負方向抽出。此時,於在第2收納部102未收納第2匣20、或者於第2匣20內未收容晶圓W之情形時(亦即,已自第2匣20將所有晶圓W供給至搬送路之情形時),操作員將晶圓W收容於第2匣20,適當地將第2匣20載置於第2收納部102之載置部110之後,將載置部110朝Y軸正方向拉入至第2收納部102。如此,可將第2匣20收納於第2收納部102。In this way, the
如圖1(a)所示,擋板140於收納裝置100中,於將晶圓W向搬送路供給之情形時開放。例如,若為上述情形,則由於正自第1收納部101將晶圓W供給至搬送路,故而設置於第1收納部101之擋板140開放。另一方面,於第2收納部102中,正進行第2匣20之取出。於此種情形時,若第2收納部102之擋板140開放,則有作業者之手誤進入至第2收納部102之裏側(Y軸正側)之危險。或者,於將收容有新的晶圓W之第2匣20收納於第2收納部102時,有晶圓W自第2匣20向裏側飛出、掉落之虞。因此,為了將第2收納部102與抽出位置之間遮斷,而第2收納部102之擋板140封閉。再者,圖1(c)中,為了方便說明,而以可觀察到各收納部之內部之方式進行圖示,故而圖示出第1收納部101之擋板140及第2收納部102之擋板140開放之狀態,但並不與實際之動作對應。該情況於圖3(a)~圖4(b)中亦相同。As shown in FIG. 1( a ), the
又,如圖1(c)所示,收納裝置100具備移動部120、限制部130、升降機構150、支承部160、連桿機構170、及偵測手段180。再者,移動部120於圖1(c)中未圖示,於圖6中予以圖示。關於收納裝置100之詳細構成,隨後一邊參照圖6~圖14(b)一邊進行說明。As shown in FIG. 1(c), the
其次,對抽出機構200進行說明。Next, the
圖2(a)、(b)係表示抽出機構200及移動機構300之構成之立體圖。2(a) and (b) are perspective views showing the structure of the
抽出機構200由於將晶圓W供給至搬送路,故而自第1匣10及第2匣20抽出晶圓W。抽出機構200具備手部210、驅動機構220、導引部230、退避機構240、及感測器250。Since the
手部210把持晶圓W之周緣部。驅動機構220使手部210於水平方向移動。The
導引部230一邊支承自匣抽出之晶圓W,一邊將其向搬送路引導。導引部230具備軌道231a、231b、及支承軌道231a、231b之導引支承構件232a~232c。軌道231a、231b配置於X軸正側及負側。於軌道231a、231b之各者之下部,抵接有導引支承構件232a、232b。於導引支承構件232a、232b之各者之下部,連結有導引支承構件232c。The
又,導引支承構件232a~232c為矩形狀之板構件。於圖2(a)、(b)中,導引支承構件232a被分成2體,但亦可為一體。
退避機構240於將自收納裝置100抽出之晶圓W移交至搬送路時,避免於移交位置處接收晶圓W之構件(例如,搬送路側之把持構件)與手部210之干涉。The
感測器250於手部210自匣中抽出晶圓W時,偵測供給對象之晶圓W。手部210、感測器250、及退避機構240自Y軸負側起按照該順序經由連結構件而連結。又,退避機構240配置於較手部210及感測器250更靠下方。The
又,具體而言,退避機構240為氣缸。若自氣缸驅動部405對退避機構240賦予既定之壓力,則退避機構240與經由連結構件而連結之手部210及感測器250一體地向下方移動。再者,氣缸驅動部405於圖5(a)中予以圖示。In addition, specifically, the
驅動機構220使由手部210把持之晶圓W於水平方向移動。驅動機構220具備:抽出導引部221,其使晶圓W於水平方向移動;及移動構件222,其使抽出導引部221移動。如圖2(a)、(b)所示,抽出導引部221配置於由導引支承構件232a~232c包圍之空間內,且裝設於導引支承構件232c。又,於移動構件222裝設有退避機構240。The
於抽出機構200中,若移動構件222使抽出導引部221於水平方向移動,則退避機構240、感測器250、手部210、導引部230、及晶圓W一體地於水平方向移動。In the
移動機構300使抽出機構200於第1收納部101與第2收納部102之間升降移動。移動機構300具備:升降導軌310,其使抽出機構200升降;及升降構件320,其於升降導軌310上升降。The moving
升降構件320裝設於導引支承構件232b。於移動機構300中,藉由升降構件320於升降導軌310上移動,抽出機構200經由升降構件320而一體地升降。The lifting
其次,對利用基板供給系統1進行之晶圓W向搬送路之供給進行說明。此處,假定基板供給系統1將晶圓W供給至搬送路500之情形進行說明。Next, the supply of the wafer W to the transport path by the
又,於本實施形態中,自收納於第1收納部101之第1匣10之最下部所收容之晶圓W起依序供給至搬送路。Moreover, in this embodiment, the wafer W accommodated in the lowermost part of the
圖3(a)~4(b)係表示基板供給系統1與搬送路500之構成之立體圖。圖3(a)係藉由抽出機構200將晶圓W抽出之情形,圖3(b)係利用抽出機構200進行之晶圓W之抽出已完成之情形。圖4(a)表示抽出機構200將要將晶圓W移交至搬送路500之移交位置之前,圖4(b)表示晶圓W向搬送路500之移交位置之移交已完成之情形。3(a) to 4(b) are perspective views showing the configuration of the
如圖3(a)~圖4(b)所示,搬送路500具備搬送機構510、2個搬送軌道520、引導構件530、及搬送手部540。搬送手部540把持自基板供給系統1移交之晶圓W。於搬送軌道520、引導構件530裝設有搬送手部540,當驅動搬送機構510時,引導構件530按照搬送機構510之導引而移動。藉此,沿著搬送軌道520搬送晶圓W。As shown in FIGS. 3(a) to 4(b), the
如圖3(a)所示,移動機構300使抽出機構200一體地向下方移動,並定位於既定之高度位置。此時,移動機構300使抽出機構200一體地移動至手部210與收容於第1匣10或第2匣20之供給對象之晶圓W對向之位置。然後,定位於供給對象之晶圓W之高度位置之手部210藉由驅動機構220向Y軸負側移動,而把持供給對象之晶圓W。此時,感測器250偵測供給對象之晶圓W。將基板供給系統1之此動作稱為「抽出動作」。As shown in FIG. 3(a), the moving
如圖3(b)所示,當晶圓W由手部210把持時,驅動機構220將晶圓W向Y軸正側抽出。被抽出之晶圓W一邊由軌道231a、231b支承、引導一邊被定位於抽出位置。此時,手部210為把持有晶圓W之狀態。將基板供給系統1之此動作稱為「抽出完成動作」。As shown in FIG. 3(b), when the wafer W is held by the
如圖4(a)所示,當將晶圓W定位於抽出位置時,移動機構300使抽出機構200一體地向上方移動。此時,以軌道231a、231b之高度位置與搬送路500之搬送軌道520之高度位置一致之方式,移動機構300使抽出機構200一體地移動。又,手部210為把持有晶圓W之狀態。將基板供給系統1之此動作稱為「移交準備動作」。As shown in FIG. 4( a ), when the wafer W is positioned at the extraction position, the moving
如圖4(b)所示,當將抽出機構200之軌道231a、231b定位於搬送軌道520之高度位置、即移交位置時,手部210放開晶圓W。然後,對退避機構240賦予既定之壓力,使手部210與感測器250移動至較搬送軌道520更靠下方。藉此,手部210及感測器250不與搬送手部540干涉。再者,於此狀態下,晶圓W仍由軌道231a、231b支承。將基板供給系統1之此動作稱為「移交完成動作」。As shown in FIG. 4( b ), when the
當手部210放開晶圓W時,驅動搬送機構510,藉此,裝設有搬送手部540之引導構件530按照搬送機構之導引而移動,搬送手部540把持晶圓W。然後,晶圓W一邊由搬送軌道520支承一邊向既定之場所被搬送。When the
以上述方式,基板供給系統1將晶圓W供給至搬送路。基板供給系統1於存在供給對象之晶圓W之期間重複執行上述抽出動作、抽出完成動作、移交準備動作、及移交完成動作。In the manner described above, the
於本實施形態中,於已將收容於第1匣10之晶圓W全部供給至搬送路之情形時,抽出機構200及移動機構300自收納於第2收納部102之第2匣20抽出晶圓W,並供給至搬送路。此時,與自第1匣10抽出晶圓W時同樣地,抽出機構200及移動機構300自收容於第2匣20之最下部之晶圓W起依序抽出。In the present embodiment, when all the wafers W stored in the
於基板供給系統1自第2匣20抽出晶圓W並供給至搬送路之期間,操作員打開第1收納部101之門104,將第1收納部101之載置部110朝Y軸負方向抽出,將載置部110定位於裝卸位置。然後,操作員可自第1收納部101之載置部110取出第1匣10,將新的晶圓W收容於第1匣10並載置於第1收納部101之載置部110之後,再度將第1收納部101定位於收納位置。如此,即便於自第1收納部101取出了第1匣之期間,亦自第2匣20抽出晶圓W,繼續進行向搬送路供給之動作。由此,可提高基板供給系統1之運轉率。While the
再者,搬送路上之晶圓W之移交除了如上所述般藉由手部把持晶圓W以外,例如,亦可藉由具備吸附墊之構件吸附、保持晶圓W。In addition, the transfer of the wafer W on the transport path is not only grasping the wafer W by the hand as described above, but for example, the wafer W may be sucked and held by a member provided with an adsorption pad.
[基板供給系統之供給動作]
其次,對利用基板供給系統1進行之晶圓W之供給動作進行說明。圖5(a)係表示基板供給系統1之構成之方塊圖。如圖5(a)所示,基板供給系統1具備收納裝置100、抽出機構200、及移動機構300,進而具備控制部400、輸入部401、及檢測部402。又,具備作為抽出導引部221、升降導軌310、及退避機構240之各者之驅動部之抽出導引驅動部403、升降導引驅動部404、及氣缸驅動部405。[Supply operation of substrate supply system]
Next, the supply operation of the wafer W by the
控制部400包含CPU等運算處理電路、或ROM、RAM、硬碟等記憶體。控制部按照記憶於記憶體之程式對各部進行控制。The
輸入部401受理基板供給系統1將晶圓W向搬送路供給時之開始。檢測部402於基板供給系統1中,檢測供給對象之晶圓W之位置。又,檢測部402亦可構成為檢測已將晶圓W供給至搬送路之情況。檢測部402例如可使用感測器或攝像裝置等。The
圖5(b)係表示本實施形態之基板供給系統1之動作之流程圖。該控制由圖5(a)所示之控制部400執行。此處,與上述同樣地,對自基板供給系統1將晶圓W供給至搬送路500之情形時之動作進行說明。FIG. 5(b) is a flowchart showing the operation of the
又,於圖5(b)之流程圖中,「開始」係藉由輸入部受理晶圓W向搬送路之供給開始之時間點。再者,於收納裝置100之第1收納部101及第2收納部102分別收納有收容有晶圓W之第1匣10及第2匣20。又,自收容於第1匣10之最下部之晶圓W起向上方之晶圓W依序供給。Moreover, in the flowchart of FIG. 5(b), "start" refers to the time point at which the supply of the wafer W to the transport path is accepted by the input unit. In addition, the
於步驟S11中,使升降導引驅動部404驅動升降導軌310,而使抽出機構200移動至供給對象之晶圓W之高度位置,且使感測器250偵測供給對象之晶圓W。其係上述抽出動作,相當於圖3(a)所示之狀態。In step S11, the lift
於步驟S12中,若感測器25檢測供給對象之晶圓W,則控制部400使抽出導引驅動部403驅動手部210,使其把持供給對象之晶圓W,於水平方向抽出,定位於抽出位置。其係上述抽出完成動作,相當於圖3(b)所示之狀態。In step S12, if the sensor 25 detects the supply target wafer W, the
於步驟S13中,控制部400使升降導引驅動部404驅動升降導軌310,將抽出機構200定位於搬送路500之搬送軌道520之高度位置。其係上述移交準備動作,相當於圖4(a)所示之狀態。In step S13, the
於步驟S14中,若檢測部402檢測出晶圓W位於搬送軌道520之高度位置,則控制部400使抽出導引驅動部403驅動手部210,使利用手部210對晶圓W之把持停止。然後,控制部400使氣缸驅動部405對退避機構240賦予既定之壓力,使手部210向下方移動。藉此,避免手部210與搬送手部540之干涉。其係上述移交完成動作,相當於圖4(b)所示之狀態。In step S14, if the
於步驟S14之後,晶圓W被移交至搬送路500(參照圖4(b)),並被搬送至既定之場所。於步驟S15中,若檢測部402檢測出晶圓W之移交已完成,則控制部400判定應供給之晶圓W是否處於第1匣10或第2匣20。於存在供給對象之晶圓W之情形時(S15;是),重複執行上述步驟S11~S14之各動作。於無供給對象之晶圓W之情形時(S15;否),利用基板供給系統1進行之晶圓W向搬送路之供給結束。After step S14, the wafer W is transferred to the transfer path 500 (refer to FIG. 4(b)) and transferred to a predetermined place. In step S15, if the
再者,基板供給系統1亦可構成為具備顯示第1匣10及第2匣20之狀態之顯示部。例如,於基板供給系統1連接有未圖示之顯示畫面,於第1匣10及第2匣20之任一者殘存有未處理、即供給對象之晶圓W之情形時,於顯示畫面顯示為「處理中」。藉由此顯示,操作員可掌握自第1匣10或第2匣20將晶圓W供給至搬送路之情況。Furthermore, the
又,於第1匣10變空之情形時、或者已將預定數量之晶圓W供給至搬送路之情形時,且於第2匣20殘存未處理之晶圓W之情形時,顯示為「第1匣10:處理完成」。藉由此顯示,操作員立即將第1匣10自第1收納部101取出,重新於第1匣10中收容晶圓W,並再度將第1匣10收納於第1收納部101。In addition, when the
又,於第1匣10及第2匣20變空之情形時、或者已將預定數量之晶圓W供給至搬送路之情形時,顯示為「處理完成」。藉由此顯示,操作員可掌握晶圓W之供給已完成。In addition, when the
如此,於設置有顯示部之情形時,操作員可迅速地掌握收納於收納裝置100之第1匣10及第2匣20之狀態,故而可順利地進行作業。In this way, when the display unit is provided, the operator can quickly grasp the state of the
[收納裝置之構成]
其次,對收納裝置100之構成進行說明。[Structure of storage device]
Next, the configuration of the
圖6(a)~(c)係表示收納裝置100之不同狀態之立體圖,左側之圖與右側之圖對應。6(a) to (c) are perspective views showing different states of the
如圖6(a)~(c)所示,收納裝置100主要有4個狀態。圖6(a)表示已將載置部110自第2收納部102抽出之狀態(第1狀態)。此時,第2收納部102之擋板140關閉,故而操作員無法將手放入至收納裝置100。圖6(b)表示載置部110收納於第2收納部102之狀態(第2狀態)。圖6(c)表示用以將第2收納部102之擋板140開放之準備狀態(第3狀態)。第2收納部102之擋板140之開放完成之狀態(第4狀態)相當於圖1(a)及(c)。以下,分為該等4個狀態,對收納裝置100之構成進行說明。此處,第1收納部101之擋板140朝上方開放,第2收納部102之擋板140朝下方開放。如此,雖然開放之方向於上下不同,但用以將擋板140開放之構成為相同之構成。因此,於以下說明中,著眼於配置在上段之第2收納部102進行說明。As shown in FIGS. 6(a) to (c), the
又,於收納裝置100為第1狀態(圖6(a)所示之狀態)時,第2匣20能夠裝卸地載置於第2收納部102之載置部110。此時,將第2收納部102之載置部110之位置稱為「裝卸位置」。於收納裝置100為第2狀態(圖6(b)所示之狀態)時,第2匣20以載置於第2收納部102之載置部110之狀態,收納於第2收納部102。將此時之第2收納部102之載置部110之位置稱為「收納位置」。In addition, when the
首先,對收納裝置100為第1狀態、亦即載置部110位於裝卸位置之情形進行說明。First, the case where the
圖7、圖8係表示收納裝置100之構成之立體圖,且表示收納裝置100為第1狀態時。於圖7、圖8中,省略了第2匣20、殼體103、及門104,於圖8中,進而省略了偵測手段180。7 and 8 are perspective views showing the configuration of the
如圖7、圖8所示,收納裝置100除了具備上述載置部110、移動部120、限制部130、擋板140、升降機構150、支承部160、連桿機構170、及偵測手段180以外,還具備台座190。又,於圖7之載置部110中,由虛線包圍之部分係供載置第2匣20之區域。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the
於載置部110之上表面,設置有4個將第2匣20定位之定位構件111。於將第2匣20載置於載置部110時,使第2匣20之側壁11a、11b之兩端部嵌合於4個定位構件111(參照圖1(c))。Four positioning
移動部120使載置部110在裝卸位置與收納位置之間於水平方向移動。移動部120具備聯結構件121、水平滑動構件122a、122b、引導構件123、及突構件124。再者,聯結構件121於圖7中未圖示,於圖8中圖示。The moving
聯結構件121由X軸方向之剖面為段狀之構件121a、及移送輥121b所構成。於構件121a之下部,於X軸方向形成有孔,移送輥121b之旋轉軸穿過該孔。於構件121a之上部之上升部裝設擋板140(參照圖10(c))。The linking
水平滑動構件122a設置於載置部110側,水平滑動構件122b設置於台座190側。於載置部110於水平方向移動時,水平滑動構件122a相對於水平滑動構件122b移動。藉此,載置部110可於水平方向移動。The horizontal sliding
引導構件123係細長之矩形狀構件,設置於台座190。引導構件123之Y軸正側及負側形成有朝向中央平緩之傾斜面,於Y軸正側之端部,形成有V字狀之凹部123a。設置於載置部110之突構件124之下端部形成為半球狀(未圖示)。當載置部110藉由水平滑動構件122a、122b而於水平方向移動至收納位置時,突構件124之半球狀部分於引導構件123之傾斜面上滑動。藉此,可對載置部110適當地施以制動,使其一邊減速一邊平滑地移動至台座190。又,藉由將突構件124之半球狀部分嵌入至凹部123a,從而載置部110定位於第2收納部102。The
限制部130於載置部110在裝卸位置(第1狀態)與收納位置(第2狀態)之間於水平方向移動之期間,又,於載置部110位於收納位置時(第2狀態),防止晶圓W自第2匣20朝裏側(Y軸正側)飛出並掉落。限制部130抵接於第2匣20之裏側之端面。亦即,抵接於收容在第2匣20之晶圓W。限制部130為板狀構件,於本實施形態中,設置有2個。限制部130由支承板131支承。The restricting
擋板140將第2收納部102與抽出位置之間遮斷。於第2收納部102中,於自第2匣20抽出晶圓W時,擋板140開放,於載置部110自收納位置移動至裝卸位置時,擋板140封閉。The
升降機構150使擋板140升降。升降機構150具備驅動部151、支承構件152、及升降滑動構件153a、153b。The
驅動部151為缸體。於驅動部151之桿151a之下端部連接有支承構件152。支承構件152由Y軸負側打開之框狀構件所構成。支承構件152之上下之間隙152a由上述移送輥121b嵌入。雖於下文進行說明,但於收納裝置100為第2~第4狀態時,移送輥121b嵌入至支承構件152之間隙152a(例如,參照圖10(c))。支承構件152由於與桿151a連接,故而當驅動部151驅動時,支承構件152與驅動部151成為一體而升降。The driving
升降滑動構件153a、153b設置於擋板140與支承部160之間,使擋板140升降。於擋板140裝設有升降滑動構件153a,於支承部160裝設有升降滑動構件153b。The up-and-down sliding
支承部160係Y軸方向之剖面為段狀之構件(參照圖9),設置於載置部110。經由接下來將要說明之連桿機構170而支承限制部130。The
連桿機構170由連桿基座171、連桿板172、2個連桿棒173、及連桿輥174所構成。The
連桿基座171及連桿板172為板狀構件,藉由2個連桿棒173而連結。連桿基座171裝設於擋板140,連桿板172裝設於支承板131。於連桿板172之下部能夠旋轉地設置有連桿輥174。連桿輥174與支承部160下部之水平面抵接。再者,2個連桿棒173於圖7中未圖示,於圖8中圖示。The
如上所述,擋板140經由水平滑動構件122a、122b而支承於支承部160。於擋板140裝設有連桿基座171,經由連桿棒173而與連桿基座171連結之連桿板172裝設於支承板131。該連桿基座171及連桿板172藉由2個連桿棒173而構成四棒連桿。藉由該連桿機構,連桿板172以維持著垂直狀態之狀態滑動。而且,該支承板131支承限制部130。因此,限制部130經由連桿機構170而支承於擋板140,又,限制部130經由連桿機構170而支承於支承部160。As described above, the
如圖7、圖8所示,於第1狀態下,連桿機構170之連桿棒173相對於載置部110為水平。因此,連桿基座171與連桿板172稍微隔開。亦即,裝設有連桿基座171之擋板140與裝設有連桿板172之支承板131隔開。由於在支承板131裝設有限制部130,故而擋板140與限制部130隔開。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in the first state, the
偵測手段180係設置於台座190之Y軸正側之感測器。偵測手段180偵測晶圓W是否自第2匣20飛出。The detection means 180 is a sensor disposed on the positive side of the Y axis of the
如圖7、圖8所示,於第1狀態下,於載置部110被抽出並位於裝卸位置時,限制部130、支承板131、及擋板140亦與載置部110一併於水平方向移動。如圖6(a)、尤其是圖6(a)之右側之圖所示,此為限制部130抵接於晶圓W之狀態。因此,於自載置部110取出第2匣20時、以及將第2匣20載置於載置部110時,操作員僅能將手放入至載置部110之區域內,操作員之手不會進入搬送路。由此,操作員可安全地進行第2匣20之裝卸。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in the first state, when the placing
其次,對收納裝置100為第2狀態、亦即載置部110位於收納位置之情形進行說明。Next, the case where the
圖9、圖10(a)~(c)係表示收納裝置100之構成之立體圖,且表示收納裝置100為第2狀態時。圖10(a)、(b)係連桿機構周邊之放大圖,圖10(b)省略了擋板140。圖10(c)係與圖9對應之立體圖。又,於圖9、圖10(a)~(c)中,省略了第2匣20、殼體103、門104、及偵測手段180。9 and 10 (a) to (c) are perspective views showing the configuration of the
如圖9所示,當使載置部110移動至收納位置時,聯結構件121、限制部130、支承板131、擋板140、及支承部160一邊維持圖7、圖8所示之狀態一邊與載置部110一併水平移動。此時,如圖10(b)所示,與擋板140一併水平移動之聯結構件121之移送輥121b嵌入至支承構件152之間隙152a。此時,若移送輥121b於台座190上滾動,則以能夠連續地依附於支承構件152之方式,將移送輥121b之寬度設定得較寬。又,如圖10(a)、(c)所示,支承構件152之上部之框與擋板140不干涉。As shown in FIG. 9, when the
如圖10(a)、(b)所示,於收納裝置100為第2狀態時,連桿機構170由於與第1狀態相同,故而限制部130與擋板140仍稍微隔開,限制部130抵接於晶圓W。其係限制部130抵接於晶圓W之情況,該情況示於圖6(b)。As shown in FIGS. 10( a) and (b ), when the
如此,於自第1狀態至第2狀態、亦即載置部110自裝卸位置向收納位置水平移動時,限制部130與擋板140相互之位置關係不會變化,與載置部110一併水平移動。由此,於載置部110自裝卸位置向收納位置水平移動之期間,限制部130持續抵接於晶圓W。由此,無晶圓W自第2匣20朝供給區域側飛出並掉落之虞。又,由於擋板140將供給區域側堵塞,故而確實地防止作業者之手進入至收納裝置100內。In this way, when the mounting
其次,對收納裝置100為第3狀態、亦即載置部110即將位於收納位置且擋板140即將開放之前進行說明。Next, a description will be given of the
圖11、12(a)~(c)係表示收納裝置100之構成之立體圖,且表示收納裝置100為第3狀態時。圖12(a)、(b)係連桿機構周邊之放大圖,圖12(b)省略了擋板140。圖12(c)係與圖11對應之立體圖。又,於圖11、12(a)~(c)中,省略了第2匣20、殼體103、門104、及偵測手段180。FIGS. 11 and 12 (a) to (c) are perspective views showing the configuration of the
當將載置部110定位於收納位置時,收納裝置100進行開放擋板140之準備,以能夠自第2匣20供給晶圓W。此處,若使擋板140瞬間升降移動,則限制部130亦與擋板140一體地升降移動。由於限制部130抵接於晶圓W,故而限制部130一邊摩擦晶圓W一邊升降移動。對晶圓W而言,由於此會導致晶圓W之品質降低,故而必須使晶圓W與限制部130隔開後使擋板140上升。因此,如圖7、8(a)~(c)所示,於收納裝置100中,作為開放擋板140之準備,使晶圓W與限制部130隔開(第3狀態)。When the
如圖11、12(a)~(c)所示,當對驅動部151賦予既定之壓力時,桿151a上升既定衝程。藉此,連接於桿151a之支承構件152以嵌入有聯結構件121之移送輥121b之狀態,上升既定衝程。聯結構件121之構件121a由於裝設於擋板140,故而隨著支承構件152之上升,聯結構件121與擋板140一體地上升既定衝程。此時,擋板140藉由升降滑動構件153a、153b以能夠上下移動之方式被導引。As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 (a) to (c), when a predetermined pressure is applied to the
如圖12(a)、(b)所示,於擋板140裝設有連桿基座171。因此,若擋板140上升則連桿基座171亦上升,維持為水平方向之2個連桿棒173(參照圖10(b))旋動。此時,能夠旋動地設置於連桿板172之連桿輥174於支承部160下部之水平面上向Y軸正側滾動,而使連桿板172向Y軸正側移動。由於連桿板172裝設於支承板131,故而支承板131亦向Y軸正側移動。連桿板172藉由四棒連桿,而一邊維持垂直狀態一邊於水平方向移動。藉此,支承於支承板131之限制部130自圖9、10(a)~(c)所示之狀態向Y軸正側稍微移動。而且,限制部130亦於水平方向移動,從而限制部130自晶圓W離開。藉此,限制部130可不抵接於晶圓W、即不使晶圓W之位置偏移,而自晶圓W離開後上升。As shown in FIGS. 12( a) and (b ), a
其次,對收納裝置100為第4狀態、亦即載置部110位於收納位置且擋板140開放之情形進行說明。Next, the case where the
圖13、14(a)、(b)係表示收納裝置100之構成之立體圖,且表示收納裝置100為第4狀態時。圖14(a)係連桿機構周邊之放大圖,圖14(b)係與圖13對應之立體圖。又,於圖13、14(a)、(b)中,省略了第2匣20、殼體103、門104、及偵測手段180。13 and 14 (a) and (b) are perspective views showing the configuration of the
如圖13、14(a)、(b)所示,若自第3狀態繼續對驅動部151賦予既定之壓力,則桿151a進一步上升既定衝程。藉此,保持著聯結構件121之移送輥121b嵌入至連接於桿151a之支承構件152之狀態,上升既定衝程。藉此,擋板140可與限制部130一體地上升,使第2收納部102對供給區域開放。As shown in FIGS. 13, 14 (a), (b), if the predetermined pressure is continuously applied to the
再者,第1收納部101之擋板140向下方移動。第1收納部101由與第2收納部102相同之構件及機構構成。於第1收納部101中,支承部160及連桿機構170與第2收納部102之支承部160及連桿機構170上下相反方向地設置。其他構成與第2收納部102同樣地設置。Furthermore, the
如上所述,於第1收納部101中,連桿機構170以與設置於第2收納部102之狀態上下相反方向之狀態設置。第2收納部102之連桿輥174藉由自重,即便不於連桿機構170設置賦能構件,亦穩定地定位於支承部160之段部之水平面上。As described above, in the
相對於此,於第1收納部101中,連桿輥174位於較支承部160之段部之水平面更靠下方。藉此,連桿輥174藉由自重而能夠移動。若連桿輥174移動,則連桿板172亦移動,故而連桿機構170不穩定化。因此,於第2收納部102之連桿機構170,設置用以將連桿輥174朝上方賦能之賦能構件(未圖示)。藉此,第1收納部101之連桿機構170穩定化。On the other hand, in the
若為如上所述之構成之收納裝置100,則當自各收納部將載置部110抽出至裝卸位置側時,限制部130及擋板140亦被抽出。於將載置部110返回至收納位置之情形時亦相同。因此,於載置部110移動中,限制部130持續與晶圓W對向,可確實地防止晶圓W自匣掉落。又,於將載置部110定位於裝卸位置時,由於藉由擋板140堵塞各收納部之裏側,故而可防止操作員將手插入至收納裝置100內。In the case of the
<實施形態之效果>
如圖3(a)~圖4(b)所示,於抽出機構200自收納於第2收納部102之第2匣將晶圓W抽出並向搬送路供給之期間,第1匣10內為空之情形時,操作員自第1收納部101抽出載置部110,將第1匣10自載置部110取出,將供給對象之晶圓W收容於第1匣10。然後,可再度將第1匣10收納於第1收納部101。藉此,於已自第1匣10將所有晶圓W供給至搬送路之情形時,可不使抽出機構200之供給動作暫時停止,而將晶圓W收容於第1匣10,並收納於第1收納部101。由此,可自第1匣10及第2匣20連續地將晶圓W供給至搬送路,從而可提高基板供給系統1之運轉率。<Effects of the implementation form>
As shown in FIGS. 3( a) to 4 (b ), during the period when the
又,基板供給系統1不使收納裝置100於上下、左右方向移動。一般而言,半導體晶圓係薄膜且較脆,不耐衝擊。因此,若收納裝置100移動,則有因搖動或振動而導致供給對象之晶圓W破損之虞。就此方面而言,於基板供給系統1中,晶圓W之抽出藉由抽出機構200與移動機構300進行。由此,可確實地防止晶圓W於收納裝置100內破損。In addition, the
又,抽出機構200具備軌道231a、231b。藉此,於手部210抽出晶圓W時,晶圓W一邊由軌道231a、231b支承一邊被抽出。由此,可順利地進行晶圓W之抽出。In addition, the
又,於收納裝置100中,第1收納部101與第2收納部102排列配置於晶圓W之積層方向。藉此,可使抽出機構200僅移動於積層方向,將手部210定位於第1匣10及第2匣20之晶圓W。由此,可使移動機構300之構成及控制簡單。In the
又,亦可構成為使供給至搬送路之晶圓W返回至供給前所收容之匣。於此情形時,於搬送路之移交位置,將晶圓W移交至抽出機構200之手部210。移動機構300將抽出機構200定位於晶圓W供給前之位置。而且,藉由抽出機構200將晶圓W插入至匣。In addition, it may be configured to return the wafer W supplied to the transfer path to the cassette housed before the supply. In this case, the wafer W is transferred to the
於如此般構成之情形時,可將已被進行過既定處理之晶圓W集中回收,向其他步驟移送。In the case of such a configuration, the wafers W that have been subjected to predetermined processing may be collectively recovered and transferred to other steps.
又,於基板供給系統1中,積層方向為上下方向。藉此,可將晶圓W以穩定之狀態收容於第1匣10及第2匣20。又,可將晶圓W自第1匣10及第2匣20穩定地於水平方向抽出。In addition, in the
又,於基板供給系統1中,自第1收納部101之第1匣10供給晶圓W。亦即,抽出機構200不於積層方向往返,而是自下方朝上方之一方向移動。由此,於第1匣10變空之情形時,可迅速地自收納裝置100取出第1匣10,將新的晶圓W收容於該第1匣10,並再度收納於第1收納部101。由此,順利且高效率地進行晶圓W之供給。In addition, in the
再者,亦可自第2匣20進行晶圓W之供給。於此情形時,只要以抽出機構200於積層方向朝一方向移動之方式,自收容於第2匣20之最上部之晶圓W起依序供給即可。Furthermore, the wafer W may be supplied from the
又,於基板供給系統1中,於經由水平滑動構件122a、122b自第1收納部101之第1匣10供給晶圓W之情形時,自收容於第1匣10之最下部之晶圓W起依序供給晶圓W。藉此,可高效率地自1個匣將晶圓W供給至搬送路。由此,可加快將變空或者收容有加工後之晶圓W之匣自收納裝置100取出後將未加工之晶圓W收容於匣並再度收納於收納裝置100之作業之循環。In addition, in the
又,上述基板供給系統1可與對晶圓進行加工之複數個單元組合,而構成基板加工裝置30。In addition, the
圖15係表示具備基板供給系統1之基板加工裝置30之構成之立體圖。如圖15所示,基板加工裝置30具備:刻劃單元40,其於晶圓W之表面形成劃線;薄膜層合單元50,其於形成有劃線之晶圓W之表面貼附薄膜;反轉單元60,其以貼附有薄膜之面成為下側之方式使晶圓W反轉;斷裂單元70,其對未貼附薄膜之面賦予既定之力並沿著劃線將晶圓W分斷;及搬送部80,其將晶圓W搬送至既定之位置。再者,於圖15中,基板供給系統1由殼體覆蓋。
上述構成之基板加工裝置30由於藉由基板供給系統1順利地供給晶圓W,故而可提高裝置之運轉率。FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing the structure of the
本發明之實施形態能夠於申請專利範圍所示之技術思想之範圍內適當進行各種變更。The embodiments of the present invention can be appropriately modified within the scope of the technical idea shown in the patent application scope.
1:基板供給系統
10:第1匣
11a、11b:側壁
12:槽
13:把手
20:第2匣
30:基板加工裝置
40:刻劃單元
50:薄膜層合單元
60:反轉單元
70:斷裂單元
80:搬送部
100:收納裝置
101:第1收納部
102:第2收納部
103:殼體
104:門
110:載置部
112:把手
130:限制部
131:支承板
140:擋板
150:升降機構
160:支承部
170:連桿機構
180:偵測手段
200:抽出機構
210:手部
220:驅動機構
221:抽出導引部
230:導引部
231a、231b:軌道
232a~232c:導引支承構件
240:退避機構
250:感測器
300:移動機構
W:基板(晶圓)1: substrate supply system
10:
圖1(a)~(c)係表示實施形態之基板供給系統之構成之立體圖。圖1(a)係表示基板供給系統之構成之立體圖。圖1(b)係表示收納於基板供給系統之匣之構成之立體圖。圖1(c)係表示基板供給系統之收納裝置之構成之立體圖,且與圖1(a)對應。 圖2(a)、(b)係表示實施形態之基板供給系統之抽出機構及移動機構之構成的立體圖。 圖3(a)、(b)係表示實施形態之基板供給系統與搬送路之立體圖。 圖4(a)、(b)係表示實施形態之基板供給系統與搬送路之立體圖。 圖5(a)係表示實施形態之基板供給系統之構成之方塊圖。圖5(b)係表示實施形態之基板供給系統之動作之流程圖。 圖6(a)~(c)係表示實施形態之基板供給系統之收納裝置之構成的立體圖。 圖7係表示實施形態之基板供給系統之收納裝置之構成的立體圖。 圖8係表示實施形態之基板供給系統之收納裝置之構成的立體圖。 圖9係表示實施形態之基板供給系統之收納裝置之構成的立體圖。 圖10(a)~(c)係表示實施形態之基板供給系統之收納裝置之構成的立體圖。圖10(a)、(b)係連桿機構周邊之放大圖。圖10(c)係與圖9對應之立體圖。 圖11係表示實施形態之基板供給系統之收納裝置之構成的立體圖。 圖12(a)~(c)係表示實施形態之基板供給系統之收納裝置之構成的立體圖。圖12(a)、(b)係連桿機構周邊之放大圖。圖12(c)係與圖11對應之立體圖。 圖13係表示實施形態之基板供給系統之收納裝置之構成的立體圖。 圖14(a)、(b)係表示實施形態之基板供給系統之收納裝置之構成的立體圖。圖14(a)係連桿機構周邊之放大圖。圖14(b)係與圖13對應之立體圖。 圖15係表示具備實施形態之基板供給系統之基板加工裝置之構成的立體圖。1(a) to (c) are perspective views showing the structure of a substrate supply system according to an embodiment. FIG. 1(a) is a perspective view showing the structure of a substrate supply system. FIG. 1(b) is a perspective view showing the configuration of a cassette housed in a substrate supply system. FIG. 1(c) is a perspective view showing the configuration of the storage device of the substrate supply system, and corresponds to FIG. 1(a). 2(a) and (b) are perspective views showing the configuration of the drawing mechanism and the moving mechanism of the substrate supply system of the embodiment. 3(a) and (b) are perspective views showing the substrate supply system and the conveyance path of the embodiment. 4(a) and (b) are perspective views showing a substrate supply system and a transport path according to an embodiment. FIG. 5(a) is a block diagram showing the configuration of the substrate supply system of the embodiment. 5(b) is a flowchart showing the operation of the substrate supply system of the embodiment. 6(a) to (c) are perspective views showing the configuration of the storage device of the substrate supply system of the embodiment. 7 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the storage device of the substrate supply system of the embodiment. 8 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the storage device of the substrate supply system of the embodiment. 9 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the storage device of the substrate supply system of the embodiment. 10(a) to (c) are perspective views showing the configuration of the storage device of the substrate supply system of the embodiment. Fig. 10 (a) and (b) are enlarged views of the periphery of the linkage mechanism. Fig. 10(c) is a perspective view corresponding to Fig. 9. 11 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the storage device of the substrate supply system of the embodiment. 12(a) to (c) are perspective views showing the configuration of the storage device of the substrate supply system of the embodiment. Fig. 12 (a) and (b) are enlarged views of the periphery of the linkage mechanism. Fig. 12(c) is a perspective view corresponding to Fig. 11. 13 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the storage device of the substrate supply system of the embodiment. 14(a) and (b) are perspective views showing the configuration of the storage device of the substrate supply system of the embodiment. Fig. 14(a) is an enlarged view of the periphery of the tie rod mechanism. Fig. 14(b) is a perspective view corresponding to Fig. 13. 15 is a perspective view showing the structure of a substrate processing apparatus provided with the substrate supply system of the embodiment.
1:基板供給系統 1: substrate supply system
10:第1匣
10:
11a、11b:側壁 11a, 11b: side wall
12:槽 12: slot
13:把手 13: handle
20:第2匣 20: Box 2
100:收納裝置 100: storage device
101:第1收納部 101: The first storage section
102:第2收納部 102: Second storage section
103:殼體 103: Shell
104:門 104: door
110:載置部 110: Mounting section
112:把手 112: handle
130:限制部 130: Restriction Department
131:支承板 131: Support plate
140:擋板 140: bezel
150:升降機構 150: lifting mechanism
160:支承部 160: Support
170:連桿機構 170: Linkage mechanism
180:偵測手段 180: detection method
200:抽出機構 200: Withdrawal mechanism
210:手部 210: hand
220:驅動機構 220: Drive mechanism
221:抽出導引部 221: Pull out the guide
230:導引部 230: Guide
231a、231b:軌道 231a, 231b: track
232a~232c:導引支承構件 232a~232c: guide support member
240:退避機構 240: retreat agency
250:感測器 250: sensor
300:移動機構 300: mobile mechanism
W:基板(晶圓) W: substrate (wafer)
Claims (9)
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JPS6347036A (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1988-02-27 | Toshiba Corp | Material transfer device |
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