TW202016726A - Intelligent response system and method of operating the same - Google Patents
Intelligent response system and method of operating the same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關一種智慧型應變系統及其操作方法,尤指一種應用於災害防護之智慧型應變系統及其操作方法。The present invention relates to a smart strain system and its operating method, in particular to a smart strain system applied to disaster protection and its operating method.
災害是一個自然或人為造成的事件,對人類的生命、財產有負面的影響,甚至會對人類的社會、生態和環境造成永久的改變。尤其在現今社會中,工業災害對於企業的危害是不容小覷的。A disaster is a natural or man-made event that has a negative impact on human life and property, and even permanently changes human society, ecology, and the environment. Especially in today's society, the harm of industrial disasters to enterprises cannot be underestimated.
對企業而言,災害預防重於事後搶救,除了積極預防災害,也必須隨時整備災害發生後的應變機制。消防法中明定企業管理權人應遴用防火管理人,制定消防防護計畫,並實施自衛編組訓練。當企業發生災害緊急狀況時,對於第一時間指揮官或是管理階層,首要確保員工安全疏散狀況,其次為產品財產狀況及環境保護等企業責任問題。但實務操作上,常有下列問題:1、災害現場瞬息萬變,無法即時掌握災害發生區域與狀況。2、即便執行應變編組,但各組間資訊無法聯絡,指揮官也無法掌控初期滅火與疏散資訊。3、災害時應變人員容易因緊張或壓力,無法在短時間內對所獲得的資訊做出正確判斷。4、廠區內相關毒化物管線或儲放場所無法精準地評估受災情形。5、員工疏散情形與點名難以落實。6、無法提供後續消防人員完整的搶救資訊,若發生後續災害將危及商譽與企業形象。For enterprises, disaster prevention is more important than rescue afterwards. In addition to actively preventing disasters, it is also necessary to prepare contingency mechanisms after disasters. The Fire Protection Law clearly stipulates that the person in charge of enterprise management should select a fire protection manager, formulate a fire protection plan, and implement self-defense formation training. When an emergency situation occurs in a company, for the first-time commander or management, the safety evacuation of employees is the first priority, followed by corporate responsibility issues such as product property status and environmental protection. However, in practice, the following problems are often encountered: 1. The scene of the disaster changes rapidly, and it is impossible to immediately grasp the area and situation of the disaster. 2. Even if contingency formation is performed, the information between the groups cannot be communicated, and the commander cannot control the information on the initial fire suppression and evacuation. 3. Responders are prone to stress or pressure during disasters and cannot make correct judgments on the information obtained in a short time. 4. The relevant toxicant pipelines or storage sites in the plant area cannot accurately assess the disaster situation. 5. The evacuation of employees and the roll call are difficult to implement. 6. It is impossible to provide complete rescue information for the follow-up firefighters. If a follow-up disaster occurs, it will endanger goodwill and corporate image.
因此,如何設計出一種智慧型應變系統及其操作方法,整合所有軟、硬體之整體應變活動與緊急應變所需資訊,且提供即時狀況給予各應變編組人員決策輔助與提供資訊協助消防隊搶救部署,進而達到確保員工生命財產安全、降低風險與損失、落實企業社會責任,乃為本案發明人所研究的重要課題。Therefore, how to design an intelligent response system and its operation method, integrate all the software and hardware's overall response activities and emergency response required information, and provide real-time status to the emergency response staff to provide decision assistance and provide information to assist the fire brigade rescue The deployment to further ensure the safety of employees’ lives and property, reduce risks and losses, and implement corporate social responsibility are important topics studied by the inventor of this case.
為了解決上述問題,本發明係提供一種智慧型應變系統,以克服習知技術的問題。因此,本發明智慧型應變系統應用於區域的災害防護,且智慧型應變系統包括:建置單元。控制單元,耦接建置單元。顯示單元,耦接控制單元。及複數個偵測單元,耦接控制單元。其中,建置單元建置對應區域的區域平面圖,且控制單元將區域平面圖顯示在顯示單元上;當控制單元通過偵測單元偵測區域而得知災害發生時,控制單元將災害的影響區域標示在區域平面圖上,且將災害的處置對策顯示於顯示單元上。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an intelligent strain system to overcome the problems of the conventional technology. Therefore, the smart strain system of the present invention is applied to regional disaster prevention, and the smart strain system includes: a building unit. The control unit is coupled to the building unit. The display unit is coupled to the control unit. And a plurality of detection units, coupled to the control unit. Among them, the building unit builds the area plan of the corresponding area, and the control unit displays the area plan on the display unit; when the control unit detects the area through the detection unit and learns that a disaster occurs, the control unit marks the area affected by the disaster On the area plan, and display the countermeasures of the disaster on the display unit.
為了解決上述問題,本發明係提供一種智慧型應變系統操作方法,以克服習知技術的問題。因此,本發明智慧型應變系統操作方法應用於區域的災害防護,且智慧型應變系統操作方法包括:提供建置單元建置對應區域的區域平面圖。提供控制單元將區域平面圖顯示在顯示單元上。控制單元通過複數個偵測單元偵測區域而得知災害發生。及控制單元將災害的影響區域標示在區域平面圖上,且將災害的處置對策顯示於顯示單元上。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an operation method of an intelligent strain system to overcome the problems of the conventional technology. Therefore, the operation method of the intelligent strain system of the present invention is applied to regional disaster prevention, and the operation method of the intelligent strain system includes: providing an area plan view of the corresponding area where the building unit builds. The control unit is provided to display the area plan on the display unit. The control unit knows the occurrence of the disaster by detecting the area through a plurality of detection units. And the control unit mark the area affected by the disaster on the area plan, and display the countermeasures of the disaster on the display unit.
為了能更進一步瞭解本發明為達成預定目的所採取之技術、手段及功效,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,相信本發明之目的、特徵與特點,當可由此得一深入且具體之瞭解,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。In order to further understand the technology, means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. I believe the purpose, features and characteristics of the present invention can be obtained in depth and For specific understanding, the accompanying drawings are provided for reference and explanation only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
茲有關本發明之技術內容及詳細說明,配合圖式說明如下:The technical content and detailed description of the present invention are explained as follows in conjunction with the drawings:
請參閱圖1為本發明智慧型應變系統之方塊示意圖。智慧型應變系統100主要是應用於區域200的災害防護,其包括了災害的預防以及災害發生時的智慧型處置。其中區域200可以是例如,但不限於工廠、辦公室、學校、實驗室、醫院或養護中心等設施。智慧型應變系統100包括建置單元102、控制單元104、顯示單元106及複數個偵測單元108,且建置單元102、顯示單元106及複數個偵測單元108耦接控制單元104。Please refer to FIG. 1 for a block diagram of the smart strain system of the present invention. The
建置單元102用以建置區域200的區域平面圖M(例如,但不限於2D平面圖或3D平面圖),且區域平面圖M上整合並標示了儲放場所(例如,但不限於毒物儲放場所、一般儲放場所或易燃儲放場所等)、儲放物品(例如,但不限於毒物、一般物品或易燃物品等)、管線(例如,但不限於毒物管線、液體或氣體輸送管等)、一般設備(例如,但不限於生產設備、辦公設備或儲藏設備等)、消防設備(例如,但不限於消防栓、滅火器或自動灑水器等)、排氣設備(例如,但不限於通風孔、排氣扇或換氣設備等)、急救設備(例如,但不限於急救箱、自動體外除顫器(AED)或氧氣鋼瓶等)或偵測單元108的位置等。The
建置單元102將建置完成的區域平面圖M提供至控制單元104,且控制單元104將區域平面圖M提供至顯示單元106,使區域平面圖M顯示於顯示單元106上。值得一提,於本發明之一實施例中,控制單元104耦接建置單元102顯示單元106及複數個偵測單元108的方式可為有線連接(例如但不限於,電力線、訊號線等有線連接方式)或無線連接(例如但不限於,WIFI、射頻等無線連接方式)的連接。此外,於本發明之一實施例中,控制單元104可以為雲端伺服器或中控室等主機設備,顯示單元106可以為個人平板設備、個人手機、穿戴式裝置或電腦等設備。The
具體而言,偵測單元108用以偵測並預警災害的發生(例如但不限於,火災或毒物外洩等),且將偵測的結果提供至控制單元104。控制單元104根據偵測單元108偵測的結果進行判斷及處置,且顯示於顯示單元106上,以提醒顯示單元106的持有者須注意或執行的處置對策。當控制單元104根據偵測單元108偵測的結果判斷災害未發生時,控制單元104將區域200的注意事項顯示於顯示單元106上(例如但不限於,小心用火或嚴禁煙火等告示標語),以提醒顯示單元106的持有者須注意的事項而預防災害的發生。Specifically, the
進一步而言,區域平面圖M包括複數個小區(例如,但不限於易碎物品存放區、紙箱存放區、毒物存放區等),建置單元102可針對各個小區的所在位置對應的提供複數個注意事項,例如但不限於,毒物存放區的注意事項為請戴防毒面具、紙箱存放區注意事項為嚴禁煙火、易碎物品存放區的注意事項為小心輕放等。當顯示單元106的持有者進入到不同的小區時,控制單元104將對應小區的注意事項顯示於顯示單元106上。例如但不限於,顯示單元106的持有者進入到毒物存放區時,顯示單元106顯示請戴防毒面具的注意事項。Further, the area plan M includes a plurality of cells (for example, but not limited to a fragile storage area, a carton storage area, a poison storage area, etc.), and the
當控制單元104通過偵測單元108偵測區域200而得知災害發生時,控制單元104將災害的影響區域標示在區域平面圖M上,且將災害的處置對策顯示於顯示單元106上,以使顯示單元106的持有者能夠得知災害的發生與後續的處置對策。When the
進一步而言,控制單元104與顯示單元106可包括用以記憶區域平面圖M與處置對策的記憶單元(圖未示),使災害發生時能夠第一時間的提供給顯示單元106的持有者知悉,以提高處置應變能力。當災害發生的期間,控制單元104通過記憶單元(圖未示)持續地記錄偵測單元108觸發的時間順序,且將時間順序對應的標示在區域平面圖M上。具體而言,由於災害在發生之後,通常具有延續性。以火災為例,當火災發生,且火災未受到控制的情況下,通常火災會延燒至其他區域。因此,當火災延燒時,偵測單元108被觸發的時間會有先後順序。所以,控制單元104將偵測單元108被觸發的時間標註在區域平面圖M上,可使得顯示單元106的持有者可輕易了解火災目前的範圍及延燒方向,以利於顯示單元106的持有者能夠避開火災的延燒方向,迅速且正確的判斷逃生路徑,進而降低人員傷亡的產生。Further, the
當災害發生時,控制單元104根據災害發生的位置及災害的延續方向而對應的規劃出較為安全的逃生路線,且將逃生路線標示於區域平面圖M上,使得顯示單元106的持有者在觀看顯示單元106後,能夠迅速的得知安全的逃生路線,進而達到避免人員因恐慌而無方向逃竄的不可預期傷亡之功效。值得一提,於本發明之一實施例中,逃生路線是持續更新的,意即當災害發生期間,較為安全的逃生路線示根據災害的延續方向而動態且即時的修正。此外,於本發明之一實施例中,顯示單元106也可包括定位單元(圖未示),當災害發生期間,控制單元104可根據災害所影響區域與顯示單元106的持有者被定位的位置,來決定與顯示單元106的持有者相對安全的逃生路線(意即每個與顯示單元106的持有者所得到的逃生路線不見得會相同)。When a disaster occurs, the
智慧型應變系統100更包括考勤單元122,且考勤單元122耦接控制單元104。具體而言,考勤單元122用以紀錄所屬區域200的區域人員的人員出席狀況,且考勤單元122根據人員出席狀況產生人員出席表單。當災害未發生時,控制單元104可通過考勤單元122提供的人員出席表單得知未到班的人員。例如但不限於,根據人員出席表單可得知員工編號第123號的員工今日休假,而並未來上班。當災害發生時,控制單元104可通過考勤單元122提供的人員出席表單得知目前在區域200工作的員工人數,以利於疏散時可即時提供人員清點使用。The
進一步而言,考勤單元122可通過現有的身分辨識技術(例如但不限於指紋、識別卡、臉部辨識技術或聲紋辨識技術)得知員工是否到班而處於區域200內,或員工由區域200離開。當災害發生而使得區域200內的人員須撤離疏散時,考勤單元122將已撤離區域200的人員由人員出席表單刪除,使得顯示單元106的持有者能夠立即了解哪些人員已經撤離出區域200,哪些人員尚在區域200內待援,以利於第一時間的掌握員工的去向。Further, the time and
復參閱圖1,智慧型應變系統100更包括複數個可控設備124,且可控設備124耦接控制單元104,控制單元104可控制可控設備124進行災害防災的緊急處置。具體而言,可控設備124例如但不限於,防爆門、自動灑水器或自動滅火器等。建置單元102針對區域200的複數個物件設定危急權重比,可設定的物件包括了顯示在區域平面圖M上的所有物件,例如但不限於儲放物品、管線或一般設備等。當災害發生時,控制單元104根據影響區域的位置與危急權重比而產生防護順序,並根據防護順序控制可控設備124進行災害防災的緊急處置。Referring again to FIG. 1, the
舉例而言,假設區域200包括氫氣管、紙箱囤放區及辦公設備,且可控設備124包括氫氣輸送閥門、防爆門及自動灑水器。由於以毒化物危急程度及物質安全資料表而言,氫氣的危急程度大於紙箱大於辦公設備,且氫氣又有爆炸的疑慮,因此建置單元102所設定的危急權重比以氫氣的權重比為最重、辦公設備為最輕,防護順序以氫氣的相關防護為最優先。當區域200發生火災時,為避免氫氣爆炸,因此控制單元104先控制氫氣輸送閥門關閉,以避免氫氣管內持續充滿著氫氣。然後再關閉防爆門,以避免殘餘在氫氣管內的氫氣爆炸而造成人員不可預期的傷害。最後再開啟自動灑水器,以限制或消滅火源。For example, assume that the
請參閱圖2為本發明智慧型應變系統之操作示意圖,復配合參閱圖1。區域200的人員包括管理人員202(例如,但不限於總經理、董事長等)與工作人員204(例如,但不限於作業員、基層幹部或資深幹部等),且工作人員204依照應變分組而區分為指揮官204-1、通報班204-2、滅火班204-3、救護班204-4、避難引導班204-5及安全防護班204-6。上述各個管理人員202與工作人員204皆各別持有顯示單元106,使得有關區域200的狀況可發送給管理人員202與工作人員204知悉。Please refer to FIG. 2 for the operation schematic diagram of the smart strain system of the present invention. The personnel in the
通報班204-2負責通報消防人員300(可通過撥打119而通報)及在區域200內的所有人員,滅火班204-3負責進行可控制的災害消滅(針對可以控制的災害進行控制,但不負責不可控制的災害)、救護班204-4負責進行受傷人員的緊急救護、避難引導班204-5負責協助引導在區域200內的所有人員進行緊急避難、安全防護班204-6負責進行安全防護的工作(防止災害蔓延的相關工作,例如但不限於安全門的關閉等)、指揮官204-1負責指揮上述各班的人員調度,且管理人員202可通過顯示單元106了解災害目前的狀況。值得一提,除了上述管理人員202與工作人員204所持之顯示單元106會顯示子處置對策外,其餘的工作人員所持之顯示單元仍然會顯示例如,但不限於逃生路線、逃生注意事項等處置對策,以利降低工作人員的傷亡。The notification team 204-2 is responsible for reporting firefighters 300 (can be notified by dialing 119) and all personnel in the
具體而言,處置對策包括複數個子處置對策,且每個子處置對策對應所屬該區域200中,每個班(204-2~204-6)所負責的防護工作。控制單元104根據各個班(204-2~204-6)負責的工作不同而分別的提供對應的子處置對策至對應的工作人員204的顯示單元106上,使得工作人員204能夠由顯示單元106所顯示的子處置對策迅速的瞭解自我負責的防護工作。Specifically, the treatment countermeasures include a plurality of sub-treatment countermeasures, and each sub-treatment countermeasure corresponds to the protection work of each class (204-2 to 204-6) in the
當災害未發生時,控制單元104可對工作人員204進行預防性的演練兵推及實兵操練。具體而言,當災害未發生,且控制單元104執行演練模式時,控制單元104模擬災害發生。此時,控制單元104將影響區域標示在至所屬區域200所有人員的顯示單元106上(將災害的位置標示在區域平面圖M上),且將子處置對策對應的顯示於工作人員204所持之顯示單元106上。使得工作人員204根據所得之子處置對策進行預防性的災害演練,以當災害實際發生時,能夠更為熟練的執行自我所負責之工作。且在演練過程中,控制單元104可持續的紀錄重要的時間點、指揮官204-1的處理流程、各班(204-2~204-6)的處理流程及移動紀錄,以利於演練後的結果驗證及檢討。When a disaster does not occur, the
當災害發生時,控制單元104將通報處置對策提供給通報班204-2的工作人員204的顯示單元106上、將滅火處置對策提供給滅火班204-3的工作人員204的顯示單元106上、將救護處置對策提供給救護班204-4的工作人員204的顯示單元106上、將避難引導處置對策提供給避難引導班204-5的工作人員204的顯示單元106上、將安全防護處置對策提供給安全防護班204-6的工作人員204的顯示單元106上,且將各個班的位置、狀況等資訊提供給指揮官204-1,以使指揮官204-1可通過顯示單元106進行工作人員204的調度。而且,當消防人員300抵達現場時,消防人員300可通過顯示單元106立即地得知災害的發生狀況、災害發生的位置以及尚未撤離的人員名單。When a disaster occurs, the
請參閱圖3A為本發明智慧型應變系統操作方法之流程圖,復配合參閱圖1~2。智慧型應變系統100包括建置單元102控制單元104顯示單元106、複數個偵測單元108、考勤單元122及複數個可控設備124,且智慧型應變系統100應用於區域200的災害防護。智慧型應變系統操作方法先包括:建置單元建置對應區域的區域平面圖(S100)。建置單元102用以建置區域200的區域平面圖M(例如,但不限於2D平面圖或3D平面圖),其包括了針對區域200的複數個物件設定危急權重比,可設定的物件包括了顯示在區域平面圖M上的所有物件。建置單元102根據毒化物危急程度及物質安全資料表決定危急權重比,使防護順序根據危急權重比而排序,且建置單元102將建置完成的區域平面圖M以及危急權重比提供至控制單元104。Please refer to FIG. 3A for a flowchart of the operation method of the smart strain system of the present invention. The
然後,控制單元將區域平面圖顯示在顯示單元上(S120)。控制單元104將區域平面圖M提供至顯示單元106,使區域平面圖M顯示於顯示單元106上。然後,考勤單元紀錄所屬該區域的區域人員的人員出席狀況,且根據人員出席狀況產生人員出席表單(S140)。考勤單元122用以紀錄所屬區域200的區域人員的人員出席狀況,且考勤單元122根據人員出席狀況產生人員出席表單。當災害未發生時,控制單元104可通過考勤單元122提供的人員出席表單得知未到班的人員。Then, the control unit displays the area plan on the display unit (S120). The
最後,控制單元通過複數個偵測單元偵測區域而得知災害是否發生(S160)。偵測單元108用以偵測並預警災害的發生(例如但不限於,火災或毒物外洩等),且將偵測的結果提供至控制單元104。控制單元104根據偵測單元108偵測的結果進行判斷及處置,且顯示於顯示單元106上,以提醒顯示單元106的持有者須注意或執行的處置對策。其中,處置對策包括複數個子處置對策,每個子處置對策皆對應所屬該區域的複數個工作人員。Finally, the control unit detects whether the disaster has occurred by detecting the area through a plurality of detection units (S160). The
請參閱圖3B為本發明智慧型應變系統在災害未發生時的操作方法之流程圖,復配合參閱圖1~3A。當災害未發生時,控制單元104控制顯示單元106顯示平常時的防災提醒及模擬災害發生時的演練,其包括下列步驟:當控制單元104進行平常時的防災提醒時,控制單元將對應複數個小區的複數個注意事項顯示於顯示單元上(S200)。當控制單元104根據偵測單元108偵測的結果判斷災害未發生時,控制單元104將區域200的注意事項顯示於顯示單元上(例如但不限於,小心用火或嚴禁煙火等),以提醒顯示單元106的持有者須注意的事項而預防災害的發生。進一步而言,區域平面圖M包括複數個小區(例如,但不限於易碎物品存放區、紙箱存放區、毒物存放區等),建置單元102可針對各個小區的所在位置對應的提供複數個注意事項。例如但不限於,毒物存放區的注意事項為請戴防毒面具、紙箱存放區注意事項為嚴禁煙火、易碎物品存放區的注意事項為小心輕放等。當顯示單元106的持有者進入到不同的小區時,控制單元104將對應小區的注意事項顯示於顯示單元106上。Please refer to FIG. 3B for a flow chart of the operation method of the smart strain system of the present invention when a disaster does not occur, and refer to FIGS. 1 to 3A for further details. When a disaster does not occur, the
當控制單元104進行模擬災害發生時的演練時,控制單元104對工作人員204進行預防性的演練兵推及實兵操練的步驟包括,首先:控制單元執行演練模式,且模擬災害發生(S300)。然後,控制單元提供影響區域與複數個子處置對策(S320)。控制單元104模擬設定災害的種類以及災害的影響區域,且根據每個班(204-2~204-6)所負責的防護工作而對應產生複數個子處置對策。最後,控制單元將複數個子處置對策對應的顯示於複數個工作人員所持之顯示單元上,以及將影響區域標示在區域平面圖上(S340)。控制單元104將影響區域標示在至所屬區域200所有人員的顯示單元106上(將災害的位置標示在區域平面圖M上),且將子處置對策對應的顯示於工作人員204所持之顯示單元106上。使得工作人員204根據所得之子處置對策進行預防性的災害演練,以當災害實際發生時,能夠更為熟練的執行自我所負責之工作。When the
請參閱圖3C為本發明智慧型應變系統在災害發生時的操作方法之流程圖,復配合參閱圖1~3B。當災害發生時,控制單元104控制顯示單元106進行下列步驟:控制單元將災害的影響區域標示在區域平面圖,且將災害的處置對策顯示於顯示單元上(S400)。當控制單元104通過偵測單元108偵測區域200而得知災害發生時,控制單元104將災害的影響區域標示在區域平面圖M上,且將災害的處置對策顯示於顯示單元106上,以使顯示單元106的持有者能夠得知災害的發生與後續的處置對策。Please refer to FIG. 3C for a flowchart of the operation method of the smart strain system of the present invention when a disaster occurs. When a disaster occurs, the
然後,控制單元將複數個子處置對策對應的顯示於複數個工作人員所持之顯示單元上(S420)。區域200的人員包括管理人員202(例如,但不限於總經理、董事長等)與工作人員204(例如,但不限於作業員、基層幹部或資深幹部等),且工作人員204依照應變分組而區分為指揮官204-1、通報班204-2、滅火班204-3、救護班204-4、避難引導班204-5及安全防護班204-6。處置對策包括複數個子處置對策,且每個子處置對策對應所屬該區域200中,每個班(204-2~204-6)所負責的防護工作。控制單元104根據各個班(204-2~204-6)負責的工作不同而分別的提供對應的子處置對策至對應的工作人員204的顯示單元106上,使得工作人員204能夠由顯示單元106所顯示的子處置對策迅速的瞭解自我負責的防護工作。Then, the control unit displays correspondingly the plurality of sub-measures on the display unit held by the plurality of workers (S420). The personnel in the
然後,控制單元根據影響區域的位置與危急權重比而產生防護順序,且控制單元根據防護順序控制複數個可控設備(S440)。控制單元104根據影響區域的位置與建置單元102所設定的危急權重比而產生防護順序,並根據防護順序控制可控設備124進行災害防災的緊急處置(例如但不限於,工作設備和消防設備的關閉及開啟順序)。Then, the control unit generates a protection sequence according to the ratio of the position of the affected area to the emergency weight, and the control unit controls a plurality of controllable devices according to the protection sequence (S440). The
然後,控制單元根據影響區域的位置而對應規劃較為安全的逃生路線,且將逃生路線標示在區域平面圖上(S460)。當災害發生時,控制單元104根據災害發生的位置而對應的規劃出較為安全的逃生路線,且將逃生路線標示於區域平面圖M上,使得顯示單元106的持有者在觀看顯示單元106後,能夠迅速的得知安全的逃生路線,進而達到避免人員因恐慌而無方向逃竄的不可預期傷亡之功效。Then, the control unit plans a safer escape route according to the position of the affected area, and marks the escape route on the area plan (S460). When a disaster occurs, the
然後,控制單元持續記錄複數個偵測單元觸發的時間順序,且將時間順序對應的標示在區域平面圖上(S480)。由於災害在發生之後,通常具有延續性,以火災為例,當火災發生,且火災未受到控制的情況下,通常火災會延燒至其他區域。因此,當災害發生的期間,控制單元104通過記憶單元(圖未示)持續地記錄偵測單元108觸發的時間順序,且將時間順序對應的標示在區域平面圖M上。使得顯示單元106的持有者可輕易了解火災目前的範圍及延燒方向,以利於顯示單元106的持有者能夠避開火災的延燒方向,迅速且正確的判斷逃生路徑,進而降低人員傷亡的產生。Then, the control unit continuously records the time sequence of the triggering of the plurality of detection units, and marks the corresponding time sequence on the area plan (S480). After a disaster occurs, it usually has continuity. Taking a fire as an example, when a fire occurs and the fire is not controlled, the fire will usually spread to other areas. Therefore, when a disaster occurs, the
最後,控制單元將人員出席表單顯示於顯示單元上,考勤單元將已撤離該區域的人員由人員出席表單刪除(S500)。當災害發生時,控制單元104可通過考勤單元122提供的人員出席表單得知目前在區域200工作的員工人數,以利於疏散時可即時提供員工清點使用。當災害發生而使得區域200內的人員須撤離疏散時,考勤單元122將已撤離區域200的人員由人員出席表單刪除,使得顯示單元106的持有者能夠立即了解哪些人員已經撤離出區域200,哪些人員尚在區域200內待援,以利於第一時間的掌握員工的去向。Finally, the control unit displays the personnel attendance form on the display unit, and the attendance unit deletes the personnel who have evacuated the area from the personnel attendance form (S500). When a disaster occurs, the
綜上所述,本發明之智慧型應變系統100,預期透過平時資料整備與各項演練,災害發生時救災效率可提升70%以上,降低員工傷亡機率50%以上。而且,本發明之智慧型應變系統100可針對各種公司或廠房特殊設計提供客製模組化服務,並隨時因應科技進步升級各種服務,以期能提升企業消防防災意識與救災默契,真正保障員工生命安全。In summary, the
綜上所述,本發明的實施例係具有以下的優點與功效:In summary, the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages and effects:
1、本發明的主要目的在於,智慧型應變系統整合所有軟硬體之整體應變活動與緊急應變所需資訊,且提供即時狀況給予各應變編組人員決策輔助與提供資訊協助消防隊搶救部署,進而達到確保員工生命財產安全、降低風險與損失、落實企業社會責任之功效;1. The main purpose of the present invention is that the intelligent response system integrates the information of the overall response activities and emergency response of all hardware and software, and provides real-time conditions to the decision-making assistance of each response group and provide information to assist the fire brigade rescue deployment, and To achieve the effect of ensuring the safety of employees' lives and property, reducing risks and losses, and implementing corporate social responsibility;
2、由於本發明智慧型應變系統可進行未發生災害時的防災提醒以及預防性的演練兵推及實兵操練,因此可達成預防災害的發生,且當災害實際發生時,能夠更為熟練的執行自我所負責之工作及之功效;2. Since the intelligent strain system of the present invention can carry out disaster prevention reminders when no disasters occur, preventive training of soldiers and actual training, it can achieve the prevention of disasters, and when disasters actually occur, it can be more skilled Carry out the tasks and functions that I am responsible for;
3、由於當災害發生時,本發明的控制單元可將災害的影響區域標示在區域平面圖,且將災害的處置對策顯示於顯示單元,因此可達成使顯示單元的持有者能夠得知災害的發生與後續的處置對策之功效;3. When the disaster occurs, the control unit of the present invention can mark the area affected by the disaster on the area plan, and display the countermeasures of the disaster on the display unit, so that the holder of the display unit can be informed of the disaster Effectiveness of occurrence and follow-up countermeasures;
4、由於當災害發生時,本發明的控制單元可將複數個子處置對策對應的顯示於複數個工作人員所持之顯示單元上,因此可達成使得工作人員能夠由顯示單元所顯示的子處置對策迅速的瞭解自我負責的防護工作之功效;4. When the disaster occurs, the control unit of the present invention can display a plurality of sub-disposal measures corresponding to the display unit held by the plurality of workers, so that the sub-disposal measures displayed by the display unit can be achieved quickly by the staff Understand the effectiveness of self-responsible protective work;
5、由於當災害發生時,本發明的控制單元可根據影響區域的位置與危急權重比而產生防護順序,且控制單元根據防護順序控制複數個可控設備進行災害防災的緊急處置,因此可達成有效降低災害所影響範圍之功效;5. When a disaster occurs, the control unit of the present invention can generate a protection sequence according to the position of the affected area and the emergency weight ratio, and the control unit controls a plurality of controllable devices for emergency treatment of disaster prevention according to the protection sequence, so it can be achieved The effect of effectively reducing the area affected by the disaster;
6、由於當災害發生時,本發明的控制單元可根據影響區域的位置而對應規劃較為安全的逃生路線,且將逃生路線標示在區域平面圖上,因此可達成使得顯示單元的持有者在觀看顯示單元後,能夠迅速的得知安全的逃生路線,進而達到避免人員因恐慌而無方向逃竄的不可預期傷亡之功效;6. When a disaster occurs, the control unit of the present invention can plan a safer escape route according to the location of the affected area, and mark the escape route on the area plan, so that the display unit holder can watch After the display unit, it can quickly know the safe escape route, and then achieve the effect of avoiding unpredictable casualties due to panic and directionless escape;
7、由於當災害發生時,本發明的控制單元可持續記錄複數個偵測單元觸發的時間順序,且將時間順序對應的標示在區域平面圖上,因此可達成使得顯示單元的持有者可輕易了解火災目前的範圍及延燒方向,以利於顯示單元的持有者能夠避開火災的延燒方向,迅速且正確的判斷逃生路徑,進而降低人員傷亡的產生之功效;及7. When the disaster occurs, the control unit of the present invention can continuously record the time sequence triggered by a plurality of detection units and mark the time sequence correspondingly on the area plan, so that it can be achieved so that the holder of the display unit can easily Understand the current scope of the fire and the direction of the extension of fire, so that the display unit holder can avoid the direction of the extension of the fire, quickly and correctly determine the escape path, and thereby reduce the effectiveness of casualties; and
8、由於當災害發生時,本發明的控制單元可將人員出席表單顯示於顯示單元上,考勤單元將已撤離該區域的人員由人員出席表單刪除,因此可達成顯示單元的持有者能夠立即了解哪些人員已經撤離出區域,哪些人員尚在區域內待援,以利於第一時間的掌握員工的去向之功效。8. When the disaster occurs, the control unit of the present invention can display the personnel attendance form on the display unit, and the attendance unit deletes the personnel who have evacuated from the area by the personnel attendance form, so it can be achieved that the holder of the display unit can immediately Understand which personnel have evacuated from the area, and which personnel are still waiting for assistance in the area, in order to facilitate the first time to grasp the effect of employees' whereabouts.
惟,以上所述,僅為本發明較佳具體實施例之詳細說明與圖式,惟本發明之特徵並不侷限於此,並非用以限制本發明,本發明之所有範圍應以下述之申請專利範圍為準,凡合於本發明申請專利範圍之精神與其類似變化之實施例,皆應包括於本發明之範疇中,任何熟悉該項技藝者在本發明之領域內,可輕易思及之變化或修飾皆可涵蓋在以下本案之專利範圍。However, the above is only a detailed description and drawings of preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and are not intended to limit the present invention. All scope of the present invention should be applied as follows The scope of the patent shall prevail, and all the embodiments which conform to the spirit of the present invention and similar changes shall be included in the scope of the present invention, and anyone who is familiar with this skill in the field of the present invention can easily think about it Changes or modifications can be covered in the patent scope of the following case.
100:智慧型應變系統100: Smart strain system
200:區域200: area
102:建置單元102: Building unit
104:控制單元104: control unit
106:顯示單元106: display unit
108:偵測單元108: detection unit
122:考勤單元122: Time Attendance Unit
124:可控設備124: controllable equipment
202:管理人員202: managers
204:工作人員204: Staff
204-1:指揮官204-1: Commander
204-2:通報班204-2: Information class
204-3:滅火班204-3: Fire fighting class
204-4:救護班204-4: Ambulance class
204-5:避難引導班204-5: Refuge Guidance Class
204-6:安全防護班204-6: Safety Protection Class
300:消防人員300: Firefighters
M:區域平面圖M: area plan
圖1為本發明智慧型應變系統之方塊示意圖;FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the intelligent strain system of the present invention;
圖2為本發明智慧型應變系統之操作示意圖;2 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the smart strain system of the present invention;
圖3A為本發明智慧型應變系統操作方法之流程圖;3A is a flowchart of the operation method of the smart strain system of the present invention;
圖3B為本發明智慧型應變系統在災害未發生時的操作方法之流程圖;及3B is a flowchart of the operation method of the smart strain system of the present invention when a disaster does not occur; and
圖3C為本發明智慧型應變系統在災害發生時的操作方法之流程圖。FIG. 3C is a flowchart of the operation method of the smart strain system of the present invention when a disaster occurs.
100:智慧型應變系統 100: Smart strain system
200:區域 200: area
102:建置單元 102: Building unit
104:控制單元 104: control unit
106:顯示單元 106: display unit
108:偵測單元 108: detection unit
122:考勤單元 122: Time Attendance Unit
124:可控設備 124: controllable equipment
M:區域平面圖 M: area plan
Claims (19)
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Cited By (1)
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TWI790587B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2023-01-21 | 宇辰系統科技股份有限公司 | Plant management system |
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TWI790587B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2023-01-21 | 宇辰系統科技股份有限公司 | Plant management system |
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