TW202016399A - Triangle warning system for vehicle including a triangle warning stand having a seat body and two main warning devices, and a driving module - Google Patents
Triangle warning system for vehicle including a triangle warning stand having a seat body and two main warning devices, and a driving module Download PDFInfo
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本發明係涉及一種三角警示架,尤指一種在事故發生時,能在車內即時操作、可快速展開,不必親自下車而能降低二次事故風險,且不會被吹倒以及在夜間能明顯警示之車用三角警示系統。The present invention relates to a triangle warning frame, especially a kind that can be operated in the car immediately when an accident occurs, can be quickly deployed, can reduce the risk of secondary accidents without having to get off the car in person, and can not be blown down and can be obvious at night The warning car uses a triangle warning system.
車輛上一般配備有一三角警示架,該三角警示架上具有一反光層,在車輛故障或發生車禍等意外事故時,供車內人員將該三角警示架擺放至車輛後方,藉以對後方來車提出警示,避免後方來車追撞的意外;欲擺放現有三角警示架,首先要下車並走至後車廂尋找並取出該現有三角警示架,並組合該現有三角警示架,再將該組合完成的現有三角警示架擺放至距離車輛後方一段距離處;然而,從下車並走至後車廂取出該現有三角警示架並組裝的過程,人員大多時候背對後方來車,對後方來車的警覺性較低;進一步,由於意外事故不常發生,一般人對三角警示架的組合方式不熟悉,在驚慌的情緒下難以快速組裝,故組裝該現有三角警示架耗時,於事故現場往往因為人員背對後方來車以及組裝該現有三角警示架耗時,造成二次事故的發生。The vehicle is generally equipped with a triangular warning frame with a reflective layer. In the event of a vehicle failure or an accident such as a car accident, the in-vehicle personnel can place the triangular warning frame to the rear of the vehicle to approach the rear Propose warnings to avoid accidents from behind cars chasing; To place the existing triangle warning frame, first get off the vehicle and go to the rear compartment to find and remove the existing triangle warning frame, and combine the existing triangle warning frame, then complete the combination The existing triangle warning frame is placed at a distance from the rear of the vehicle; however, during the process of removing the existing triangle warning frame from the exit and going to the rear compartment and assembling, most of the personnel come back to the rear and are alert to the rear Low; further, because accidents do not occur frequently, most people are unfamiliar with the combination of triangle warning frames, and it is difficult to assemble quickly in a panic mood. Therefore, the assembly of the existing triangle warning frames is time-consuming and is often caused by personnel It takes time to come behind the vehicle and assemble the existing triangle warning frame, causing a secondary accident.
再者,現有三角警示架上的反光層需照到光才能將光線反射,在夜晚時須待後方來車行駛至距離該現有三角警示架較近時,其車頭燈所散發出的光線照到該三角警示架才能反射光線,往往使後方來車的駕駛者不及反應;再而,現有三角警示架重量輕,在風雨交加的天氣下容易被風吹倒而失去其警示作用,因此,現有三角警示架誠有其需加以改進之處。In addition, the reflective layer on the existing triangle warning frame needs to be illuminated to reflect the light. At night, the light from the headlights of the vehicle's headlights must be illuminated when the rear vehicle is driving closer to the existing triangle warning frame. The triangle warning frame can reflect the light, which often makes the driver coming behind the vehicle less responsive. Furthermore, the existing triangle warning frame is light in weight, and it is easy to be blown down by the wind under the weather of wind and rain and lose its warning function. Therefore, the existing triangle warning Jiacheng has its needs to be improved.
為解決現有三角警示架的組裝方式耗時,及其使用方式使人員背對後方來車而容易造成二次事故,且該現有三角警示架於夜間使後方來車的駕駛者不及反應,且因為重量輕容易被吹倒而失去其警示作用,本發明的主要目的在於提供一種可解決目前技術問題的車用三角警示系統,其係結合於一車輛,並包括有: 一三角警示架,該三角警示架結合於該車輛上,並包括一座體及兩主警示裝置,其中該兩主警示裝置分別能相對該座體樞轉地設於該座體的兩側,各主警示裝置設有至少一發光源;以及 一驅動模組,該驅動模組係設於該車輛內,並與該兩主警示裝置相結合,而能帶動該兩主警示裝置分別相對該座體樞轉。In order to solve the time-consuming assembly method of the existing triangle warning frame, and its use method makes people coming from behind to the car, it is easy to cause secondary accidents, and the existing triangle warning frame makes the driver who comes behind the car less reactive at night, and The light weight is easy to be blown down and lose its warning function. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a vehicle triangle warning system that can solve the current technical problems, which is combined with a vehicle and includes: a triangle warning frame, the triangle The warning frame is combined with the vehicle, and includes a body and two main warning devices, wherein the two main warning devices are respectively pivotably arranged on both sides of the seat body relative to the seat body, and each main warning device is provided with at least one A light source; and a driving module, which is installed in the vehicle and combined with the two main warning devices, and can drive the two main warning devices to pivot relative to the seat body respectively.
進一步,如前所述之車用三角警示系統,其中各主警示裝置係包括一固定板及一警示板,該固定板能相對該座體樞轉,該警示板結合於該固定板;該驅動模組係包括兩抬升模組及一驅動裝置,各抬升模組係結合於該座體及其中一警示板,並包括一液壓桿及一液壓泵,該液壓桿之其中一端樞接於該座體,另一端結合於該警示板 ,該液壓桿係透過一液壓管路與該液壓泵相連接,該驅動裝置係為一拉桿組,該拉桿組與該液壓泵相連接。Further, as described above, the vehicle triangle warning system, wherein each main warning device includes a fixed plate and a warning plate, the fixed plate can pivot relative to the seat body, the warning plate is combined with the fixed plate; the drive The module includes two lifting modules and a driving device, each lifting module is combined with the seat body and a warning board therein, and includes a hydraulic rod and a hydraulic pump, one end of the hydraulic rod is pivotally connected to the seat The other end of the body is connected to the warning board. The hydraulic rod is connected to the hydraulic pump through a hydraulic pipeline. The driving device is a pull rod set. The pull rod set is connected to the hydraulic pump.
再進一步,如前所述之車用三角警示系統,其中各主警示裝置係包括一固定板及一警示板,該固定板能相對該座體樞轉,該警示板結合於該固定板;該驅動模組係包括兩抬升模組及一驅動裝置,各抬升模組係結合於該座體及其中一警示板,並包括一致動桿,各致動桿之其中一端樞接於該座體,另一端結合於該警示板,該驅動裝置係為一按鈕裝置,該按鈕裝置係與該兩致動桿電性連接。Still further, as described above in the vehicle triangle warning system, wherein each main warning device includes a fixed plate and a warning plate, the fixed plate can pivot relative to the seat body, the warning plate is combined with the fixed plate; the The driving module includes two lifting modules and a driving device. Each lifting module is combined with the seat body and a warning board therein, and includes an actuating lever. One end of each actuating lever is pivotally connected to the seat body. The other end is combined with the warning board, the driving device is a button device, and the button device is electrically connected with the two actuating rods.
更進一步,如前所述之車用三角警示系統,其中各主警示裝置係包括一固定板及一警示板,該固定板能相對該座體樞轉,該警示板結合於該固定板;該驅動模組係包括兩抬升模組及一驅動裝置,各抬升模組係結合於該座體及其中一警示板,並包括一氣壓棒、一彎鉤組、一扣合件及一滑輪組及一集合滑輪,該氣壓棒之其中一端樞接於該座體,另一端結合於該警示板,該彎鉤組係包括一固定部及一彎鉤,該固定部係結合於該座體,該彎鉤能樞轉地結合於該固定部上,該扣合件結合於該固定板,而能使該彎鉤組的彎鉤扣合於其上,該滑輪組係包括一鋼索及一滑輪,該鋼索的其中一端與該彎鉤的底部相結合,該滑輪設於該座體,使該鋼索能繞過該滑輪,該集合滑輪設於該座體,使該兩主警示裝置的兩鋼索能共同繞過該集合滑輪而相結合,並能共同連接至該驅動裝置,該驅動裝置係為一拉桿組。Furthermore, as described above in the vehicle triangle warning system, each main warning device includes a fixed plate and a warning plate, the fixed plate can pivot relative to the seat body, the warning plate is combined with the fixed plate; the The driving module includes two lifting modules and a driving device. Each lifting module is combined with the seat body and a warning board therein, and includes a pneumatic bar, a hook group, a fastener, a pulley group and a Collecting pulley, one end of the air pressure rod is pivotally connected to the seat body, and the other end is combined with the warning board. The hook group includes a fixing part and a hook. The fixing part is combined with the seat body and the bend The hook can be pivotally coupled to the fixing portion, the buckling member is coupled to the fixing plate, and the hook of the hook group can be buckled to the hook group, the pulley group includes a steel cable and a pulley, the steel cable One end of the hook is combined with the bottom of the hook, the pulley is provided on the seat body, so that the steel cable can bypass the pulley, and the collective pulley is provided on the seat body, so that the two steel cables of the two main warning devices can be wound together They are combined through the assembly pulley and can be connected to the driving device together. The driving device is a pull rod set.
較佳的是,如前所述之車用三角警示系統,其中各主警示裝置係包括一固定板及一警示板,該固定板能相對該座體樞轉,該警示板結合於該固定板;該驅動模組係包括兩抬升模組及一驅動裝置,各抬升模組係結合於該座體及其中一警示板,並包括一氣壓棒、一扣合件及一電控鎖,該氣壓棒之其中一端樞接於該座體,另一端結合於該警示板,該扣合件結合於該固定板,該電控鎖結合於該座體,並設有一鎖舌,該鎖舌能相對該電控鎖伸縮,並能伸入相對應的扣合件並對該扣合件限位,該驅動裝置係為一按鈕裝置,該按鈕裝置係與該兩電控鎖電性連接。Preferably, the triangular warning system for a vehicle as described above, wherein each main warning device includes a fixing plate and a warning plate, the fixing plate can pivot relative to the seat body, and the warning plate is combined with the fixing plate The drive module includes two lifting modules and a driving device, each lifting module is combined with the base and a warning board, and includes a pneumatic bar, a fastener and an electric control lock, the air pressure One end of the rod is pivotally connected to the base, the other end is combined with the warning plate, the buckle is combined with the fixing plate, the electric control lock is combined with the base, and a locking tongue is provided, the locking tongue can be opposite The electric control lock is telescopic and can reach into the corresponding fastener and limit the fastener. The driving device is a button device, and the button device is electrically connected with the two electric control locks.
更佳的是,如前所述之車用三角警示系統,其中該三角警示架設有一副警示裝置,該副警示裝置係結合於其中一主警示裝置,該副警示裝置係包括一固定件、一水平警示板及一樞轉裝置,其中該固定件設於其中一主警示裝置上,該水平警示板透過該樞轉裝置結合於該主警示裝置,而能相對該主警示裝置樞轉,直到該水平警示板的一端緣被該固定件限位住而呈一水平狀態,該水平警示板之其中一表面上設有至少一光源。More preferably, as described above, the triangle warning system for vehicles, wherein the triangle warning frame is provided with a secondary warning device, the secondary warning device is combined with one of the main warning devices, the secondary warning device includes a fixing part, a A horizontal warning board and a pivoting device, wherein the fixing member is provided on one of the main warning devices, the horizontal warning board is combined with the main warning device through the pivoting device, and can pivot relative to the main warning device until the One end edge of the horizontal warning board is limited by the fixing member to be in a horizontal state, and at least one light source is provided on one surface of the horizontal warning board.
更佳的是,如前所述之車用三角警示系統,其中該車輛設有一導流尾翼,該三角警示架能被安裝於該導流尾翼中,該導流尾翼包括有一設置槽及一裝置板,該設置槽貫穿設於該導流尾翼,該裝置板設於該導流尾翼中,且該裝置板貫穿設有複數個導流孔;該車用三角警示架係設於該設置槽中,並設於該裝置板上。More preferably, the vehicle triangle warning system as described above, wherein the vehicle is provided with a deflector tail, the triangle warning frame can be installed in the deflector tail, the deflector tail includes a setting slot and a device Plate, the installation slot is penetrated through the guide wing, the device plate is arranged in the guide wing, and the device plate is provided with a plurality of guide holes; the vehicle triangle warning frame is arranged in the installation groove And set on the device board.
更佳的是,如前所述之車用三角警示系統,其中該座體設有兩定位銷,該兩定位銷分別設於該座體鄰近底部的兩側;各主警示裝置的固定板之其中一端設有一樞轉部;該警示板設有一穿孔,該穿孔與該固定板的樞轉部直線相對;各主警示裝置係包括一鎖合組,該鎖合組係包括一軸套及一心軸,該軸套係與該樞轉部及該穿孔直線相對,並設於該樞轉部相對該警示板的穿孔之一側,且該軸套於其側表面設有一定位件,該心軸穿過該座體、該軸套、該樞轉部及該穿孔,使該固定板、該警示板及該軸套能以該心軸為軸心相對該座體轉動,直到該軸套的定位件抵靠於該定位銷。More preferably, as described above, the vehicle triangle warning system, wherein the seat body is provided with two positioning pins, the two positioning pins are respectively disposed on both sides of the seat body near the bottom; the fixing plate of each main warning device One end is provided with a pivoting part; the warning plate is provided with a perforation which is linearly opposite to the pivoting part of the fixing plate; each main warning device includes a locking group, which includes a shaft sleeve and a mandrel , The bushing is linearly opposed to the pivoting portion and the perforation, and is provided on one side of the pivoting portion relative to the perforation of the warning board, and the bushing is provided with a positioning member on its side surface, the mandrel passes through Through the seat body, the sleeve, the pivoting portion and the perforation, the fixed plate, the warning plate and the sleeve can rotate relative to the seat body with the mandrel as the axis until the positioning member of the sleeve Against the positioning pin.
更佳的是,如前所述之車用三角警示系統,其中該三角警示架設有一間隔板,該間隔板設於該兩主警示裝置之間,且該間隔板之兩端分別與該兩主警示裝置相結合,該間隔板設有兩貫設孔,該兩貫設孔分別貫穿設於該間隔板之兩端,各貫設孔設於其中一主警示裝置的軸套及固定板之間,並套設於該軸套外,使該間隔板能將該兩主警示裝置隔開。More preferably, the triangle warning system for a vehicle as described above, wherein the triangle warning frame is provided with a partition plate, the partition plate is provided between the two main warning devices, and the two ends of the partition plate are respectively connected to the two main warning devices In combination with the warning device, the partition board is provided with two through holes, which are respectively penetrated at both ends of the partition board, and each through hole is provided between the shaft sleeve and the fixed plate of one of the main warning devices , And sleeved outside the shaft sleeve, so that the partition plate can separate the two main warning devices.
更佳的是,如前所述之車用三角警示系統,其中該座體設有兩墊體,該兩墊體係間隔且錯位設置於該座體,該兩主警示裝置容設於該座體時,各警示板係與該座體的其中一墊體相抵靠設置。More preferably, the triangle warning system for a vehicle as described above, wherein the seat body is provided with two cushion bodies, the two cushion systems are spaced and disposed in the seat body at a dislocation, and the two main warning devices are accommodated in the seat body At this time, each warning board is set against one of the cushions of the seat body.
藉由上述的技術手段,本發明使人員只需在車內操作該手拉桿,即可將該車用三角警示系統的三角警示架展開,相對現有三角警示架組裝方式耗時,且人員須下車親自擺放,本發明能讓人員在車內即時操作、可快速展開,不必親自下車造成人員被撞的風險,且本發明係設置於該導流尾翼的設置槽中,不會如現有三角警示架被置放於公路上,而因為重量過輕被風吹倒,再者,本發明車用三角警示系統於各主警示裝置設有該至少一發光源及該副警示裝置設有該至少一光源,能避免夜晚光線不足使後方來車不及反應而釀成車禍的情事;故本發明具有能在車內即時操作、可快速展開該三角警示架,而降低二次事故風險,且不會被吹倒以及在夜間能明顯警示的優點。With the above-mentioned technical means, the present invention enables personnel to deploy the triangle warning frame of the vehicle triangle warning system by simply operating the pull rod in the vehicle, which is time-consuming compared with the existing triangle warning frame assembly method and the personnel must get off the vehicle Placed in person, the invention allows the personnel to operate in the car instantly and can be quickly deployed without the risk of being hit by the person getting off the vehicle personally, and the invention is arranged in the installation groove of the diversion tail wing, and will not be as warning as the existing triangle The rack is placed on the highway, and is blown down by the wind because of its light weight. Furthermore, the triangle warning system for vehicles of the present invention is provided with the at least one light source and the at least one light source on each main warning device , Can avoid the situation that the lack of light at night makes the rear car not able to react and cause a car accident; therefore, the present invention can be instantaneously operated in the car, can quickly expand the triangle warning frame, and reduce the risk of secondary accidents, and will not be blown It has the advantage of being able to clearly warn at night.
為能詳細瞭解本發明的技術特徵及實用功效,並可依照說明書的內容來實現,茲進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實施例,詳細說明如後:In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail, and can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, the preferred embodiment as shown in the drawings is further described in detail below:
本發明所提出的車用三角警示系統之第一較佳實施例如圖1及2所示,其係包括一三角警示架及一驅動模組50A,且該三角警示架包括一座體10、兩主警示裝置20、一間隔板30及一副警示裝置40,其中:The first preferred embodiment of the vehicle triangle warning system proposed by the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, which includes a triangle warning frame and a
如圖2所示,該座體10係為一U字形槽體,並具有一底板、兩立板及兩定位銷12;其中該底板為一長條形板體,該兩立板分別結合於該底板的兩長邊端緣,使該兩立板及該底板之間共同形成一容設空間11,且各立板貫穿設有兩間隔設置的通孔,該兩通孔分別貫穿設於該立板的兩側,各通孔與另一立板的其中一通孔直線相對;該兩定位銷12分別設於該座體10鄰近底部的兩側,且各定位銷12軸向貫穿該兩立板,並通過該容設空間11,進一步,各定位銷12係為一彈簧銷;較佳的是,該座體10於底板設有兩墊體13,該兩墊體13係間隔且錯位設置於該座體10。As shown in FIG. 2, the
如圖1、2及5所示,該兩主警示裝置20分別能相對該座體10樞轉地設於該座體10的兩側,且該兩主警示裝置20於該容設空間11中錯位設置,如圖2至4所示,各主警示裝置20係包括一固定板21、一警示板22、一鎖合組23及一彈性元件25;其中該固定板21設有一樞轉部211及至少一結合部212,該樞轉部211設於該固定板21的其中一端,並與該座體10的兩立板之其中兩直線相對的通孔直線相對地設置,該至少一結合部212與該樞轉部211間隔設置,並設於該固定板21朝向該座體10之底板的一表面;該警示板22與該固定板21的至少一結合部212相結合,且與該至少一結合部212平行設置,使該警示板22與該固定板21間具有一夾角地設置,該警示板22設有一穿孔221、至少一發光源222及一反射光層223,該穿孔221貫穿設於該警示板22的其中一端,並與該固定板21的樞轉部211直線相對,該至少一發光源222設於該警示板22的其中一表面上,進一步,該至少一發光源222係為一發光二極體燈條(light emitting diode;LED),該LED燈條環設於該警示板22的其中一表面上,再進一步,該LED燈條具防水性,在雨天時也能使用,該反射光層223設於該警示板22上與該至少一發光源222相同的一表面上;其中一主警示裝置20的警示板22上的至少一發光源222及一反射光層223,係與另一主警示裝置20的警示板22上的至少一發光源222及一反射光層223朝向同一方向設置;如圖6所示,該兩主警示裝置20於該容設空間11中錯位設置時,各警示板22係與該座體10的其中一墊體13相抵靠設置。As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, the two
如圖2至4所示,該鎖合組23係包括一軸套231、複數個鎖合件232、一心軸233及兩扣合件234;其中該軸套231係與該固定板21的樞轉部211及該警示板22的穿孔221直線相對,並設於該樞轉部211相對該警示板22的穿孔221之一側,且該軸套231於其側表面設有一定位件235;各鎖合件232貫穿設於該穿孔221之周緣、該樞轉部211及該軸套231,使該警示板22及該固定板21能與該軸套231同步作動;該心軸233係依序穿過該座體10的其中一立板的該通孔、該軸套231、該固定板21的樞轉部211、該警示板22的穿孔221及另一立板的相對應通孔;該兩扣合件234係分別扣合於該心軸233與該座體10的兩立板交接處,藉以將該心軸233限位於該座體10的兩立板上,並使該固定板21、該警示板22及該軸套231能以該心軸233為軸心同步地相對該座體10轉動,直到該軸套231的定位件235如圖1及10所示地抵靠於該定位銷12,該軸套231、該警示板22及該固定板21方能停止轉動;如圖1至3所示,該彈性元件25設於該軸套231及該固定板21的樞轉部211之間,並套設於該軸套231上,且該彈性元件25的其中一端結合於該座體10的底板,另一端結合於該警示板22,藉以在該軸套231、該警示板22及該固定板21停止轉動時提供一緩衝功能。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the
如圖2、3及5所示,該間隔板30設於該兩主警示裝置20之間,且該間隔板30之兩端分別與該兩主警示裝置20相結合,該間隔板30設有兩貫設孔31,該兩貫設孔31分別貫穿設於該間隔板30之兩端,各貫設孔31設於其中一主警示裝置20的軸套231及固定板21之間,並套設於該軸套231外;使該間隔板30能將該兩主警示裝置20隔開,藉以避免各主警示裝置20的該固定板21及該警示板22於轉動抬升時與另一主警示裝置20互相干涉,且能在各主警示裝置20的該軸套231轉動時提供進一步地支撐。As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 5, the
如圖1至3所示,該副警示裝置40係結合於其中一主警示裝置20的警示板22,該副警示裝置40係包括一固定件41、一水平警示板42及一樞轉裝置43,其中該固定件41設於其中一主警示裝置20的警示板22上,該水平警示板42透過該樞轉裝置43結合於該警示板22,而能相對該警示板22樞轉,直到該水平警示板42的一端緣被該固定件41限位住而呈一水平狀態,該水平警示板42之其中一表面上設有至少一光源421及一反光層422,進一步,該至少一光源421係為一LED燈條,該LED燈條環設於該水平警示板42的其中一表面上,再進一步,該LED燈條具防水性,在雨天時也能使用,該反光層422設於該水平警示板42上與該至少一光源421相同的一表面上;該水平警示板42的該至少一光源421及該反光層422係與各主警示裝置20的警示板22上的至少一發光源222及一反射光層223朝向同一方向設置。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the
如圖1及10所示,該驅動模組50A係與該兩主警示裝置20相結合,藉以帶動該兩主警示裝置20分別相對該座體10樞轉,該驅動模組50A係包括兩抬升模組51A及一驅動裝置,如圖10所示,其中各抬升模組51A係結合於該座體10及其中一警示板22,並包括一液壓桿511A及一液壓泵512A,該液壓桿511A之其中一端樞接於該座體10的底板,另一端結合於該警示板22,如圖8及10所示,該液壓桿511A係透過一液壓管路與該液壓泵512A相連接,操作使該液壓桿511A伸長,該液壓桿511A會同時以其與該座體10的底板樞接處為樞接點轉動,並一併帶動該警示板22以該心軸233為軸心朝遠離該座體10的底板之方向轉動,且該固定板21及該軸套231會與該警示板22一併轉動,直到該軸套231的定位件235如圖1及10所示地抵靠於該定位銷12,該軸套231、該警示板22及該固定板21方能停止轉動,並達到抬升的功能,進一步,該兩抬升模組51A的該兩液壓桿511A能分別透過一液壓管路而共同連接至一液壓泵512A,該液壓泵512A能被放置於該座體10上,或是一車體的車廂內部而不受限制。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 10, the
如圖8所示,該液壓泵512A係與該驅動裝置相結合,於本發明的第一較佳實施例中,該驅動裝置係為一拉桿組52A,該液壓泵512A係如圖7及8所示地與該拉桿組52A相連接,該拉桿組52A係包括一手拉桿521A、一微動開關522A及一發光裝置523A,其中該手拉桿521A能樞轉地設於該拉桿組52A;該微動開關522A設於該手拉桿521A下方,當該手拉桿521A朝上樞轉時,該手拉桿521A的底部會與該微動開關522A相接觸而啟動之;該發光裝置523A設於該拉桿組52A之外表面;如圖9所示,該微動開關522A係與該發光裝置523A、各主警示裝置20的至少一發光源222、該副警示裝置40的至少一光源421及一指示燈524A電性連接。As shown in FIG. 8, the
該車用三角警示系統的該兩主警示裝置20尚未相對該座體10樞轉時,係如圖5及6所示地錯位容設於該座體10的容設空間11中,且該車用三角警示系統之三角警示架係如圖7所示地設於一車輛外部,該拉桿組52A設於該車輛內鄰近駕駛座處,該指示燈524A設於該車輛的一儀表板上;當車輛故障或車禍發生時,欲展開該三角警示架,車內人員僅須操作該拉桿組52A之手拉桿521A使其朝上樞轉,即可如圖7、8及10所示地啟動該兩液壓泵512A,使液體經由該兩液壓管路流至該兩液壓桿511A之中,進而使該兩液壓桿511A伸長,各液壓桿511A會以其與該座體10的底板樞接處為樞接點轉動,並一併帶動該警示板22以該心軸233為軸心朝遠離該座體10的底板之方向轉動,且該固定板21及該軸套231會與該警示板22一併轉動,直到該軸套231的定位件235抵靠於該定位銷12,該軸套231、該警示板22及該固定板21方能停止轉動,並達到抬升的功能;在該兩主警示裝置20抬升的同時,結合於其中一警示板22的該水平警示板42亦會以該樞轉裝置43為軸心相對該警示板22樞轉,直到該水平警示板42的一端緣被該固定件41限位住而呈一水平狀態,即可將該三角警示架展開,此時,該兩警示板22與該水平警示板42共同形成一三角形狀,且各警示板22設有該至少一發光源222及該反射光層223,該水平警示板42設有該反光層422,由該車輛的後方可看到該反射光層223與及該反光層422所反射的光線,進而對後方來車產生一警示作用。When the two
如圖7及9所示,在人員操作該手拉桿521A使其朝上樞轉時,該手拉桿521A的底部與該微動開關522A相接觸而啟動之,使該拉桿組52A的發光裝置523A、各主警示裝置20的至少一發光源222、該副警示裝置40的至少一光源421及該指示燈524A發光;其中各主警示裝置20的至少一發光源222及該至少一光源421在夜晚時能提供相對該反射光層223及該反光層422更佳的警示效果;車內人員能由該指示燈524A及該發光裝置523A得知該三角警示架當下處於展開狀態。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, when a person operates the
欲收折該車用三角警示系統的三角警示架,車內人員僅須操作該手拉桿521A使其朝下樞轉,液體會由該兩液壓桿511A退出,進而使該兩液壓桿511A縮短,各液壓桿511A會和緩地帶動該警示板22以該心軸233為軸心朝該座體10的底板之方向轉動,且該固定板21及該軸套231會與該警示板22一併轉動,並且該彈性元件25的回復力會帶動該警示板22及該固定板21朝該座體10的方向轉動,使該兩主警示裝置20如圖5及6所示地容設於該座體10的容設空間11中,並且該兩警示板22能分別與該兩墊體13接觸,該兩墊體13能提供該兩警示板22一緩衝效果,避免該兩警示板22歸位時因衝力造成損壞;由於該手拉桿521A的底部不再與該微動開關522A相接觸,該發光裝置523A、該至少一發光源222、該至少一光源421及該指示燈524A亦會一同熄滅。To collapse the triangle warning frame of the vehicle's triangle warning system, the personnel in the vehicle only need to operate the
更佳的是,本發明車用三角警示系統的三角警示架能被安裝於一車輛的一導流尾翼60中,如圖7及11所示,該導流尾翼60包括有一設置槽61及一裝置板62,其中該設置槽61貫穿設於該導流尾翼60,該裝置板62設於該導流尾翼60中,而與該設置槽61共同組成一裝置空間63,且該裝置板62貫穿設有複數個導流孔621;本發明車用三角警示系統的三角警示架係設於該導流尾翼60的設置槽61中,並設於該裝置板62上,該三角警示架平常處於收折狀態時,不外露於該車輛外,且該裝置空間63為開放式空間,故該三角警示架不會因為該導流尾翼60內過於悶熱造成元件損壞,即使雨水經由該設置槽61流入該導流尾翼60中,雨水能經由該裝置板62上的複數個導流孔621排出。More preferably, the triangle warning frame of the vehicle triangle warning system of the present invention can be installed in a
綜上所述,欲使用本發明車用三角警示系統,人員只需在車內操作該手拉桿521A,即可透過液壓系統將該三角警示架展開,相對現有三角警示架組裝方式耗時,且人員須下車親自擺放,本發明能快速組合完畢,且人員在車內即可操作,而不必親自下車造成二次事故的風險,且本發明係設置於該導流尾翼60的設置槽61中,不會如現有三角警示架被置放於公路上,而因為重量過輕被風吹倒,再者,本發明三角警示架於各主警示裝置20設有該至少一發光源222及該副警示裝置40設有該至少一光源421,能避免夜晚光線不足使後方來車不及反應而釀成車禍的情事;故本發明具有能快速組合完畢、在車內即可操作,而不必親自下車造成二次事故、不會被吹倒以及在夜間能明顯警示的優點。In summary, to use the triangle warning system for vehicles of the present invention, personnel only need to operate the
本發明車用三角警示系統的第二較佳實施例如圖12及13所示,該第二較佳實施例之構造大致與該第一較佳實施例相同,不同之處在於:該第二較佳實施例之驅動模組50B的各抬升模組51B係包括一氣壓棒511B、一彎鉤組512B、一扣合件513B及一滑輪組514B及一集合滑輪517B;如圖15所示,該氣壓棒511B之其中一端樞接於該座體10的底板,另一端結合於該警示板22;如圖12所示,該彎鉤組512B係包括一固定部515B、一彎鉤516B及一扭力彈簧510B,該固定部515B係結合於該座體10的底板,該彎鉤516B能樞轉地結合於該固定部515B上,該扭力彈簧510B係套設於該彎鉤516B與該固定部515B之樞轉部上,且其中一端與該彎鉤516B相結合,另一端與該座體10的底板相結合;該扣合件513B結合於該固定板21,而能使該彎鉤組512B的彎鉤516B扣合於其上;如圖12及13所示,該滑輪組514B係包括一鋼索518B及一滑輪519B,該鋼索518B的其中一端與該彎鉤516B的底部相結合,該滑輪519B如圖13所示地設於該座體10的底板上,使該鋼索518B能繞過該滑輪519B;該集合滑輪517B設於該座體10的底板之中段部,使該兩主警示裝置20的兩鋼索731能共同繞過該集合滑輪517B而相結合,並能共同連接至該驅動裝置,於本發明的較佳實施例中,該驅動裝置係為該拉桿組52A。The second preferred embodiment of the vehicle triangle warning system of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 12 and 13. The structure of the second preferred embodiment is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, except that Each lifting module 51B of the driving module 50B of the preferred embodiment includes a pneumatic bar 511B, a hook group 512B, a fastener 513B, a pulley group 514B and a collective pulley 517B; as shown in FIG. 15, the air pressure One end of the rod 511B is pivotally connected to the bottom plate of the base 10, and the other end is coupled to the warning plate 22; as shown in FIG. 12, the hook group 512B includes a fixing portion 515B, a hook 516B, and a torsion spring 510B, the fixing portion 515B is coupled to the bottom plate of the base 10, the hook 516B is pivotally coupled to the fixing portion 515B, the torsion spring 510B is sleeved between the hook 516B and the fixing portion 515B On the pivoting part, and one end is combined with the hook 516B, and the other end is combined with the bottom plate of the seat body 10; the fastener 513B is combined with the fixing plate 21, which can bend the hook group 512B Hook 516B is fastened to it; as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the pulley block 514B includes a steel cable 518B and a pulley 519B, one end of the steel cable 518B is combined with the bottom of the hook 516B, the pulley 519B is as shown 13 is provided on the bottom plate of the base body 10, so that the steel cable 518B can bypass the pulley 519B; the collective pulley 517B is provided in the middle section of the bottom plate of the base body 10, so that the two main warning devices 20 The steel cable 731 can be combined by bypassing the collective pulley 517B, and can be commonly connected to the driving device. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving device is the
本發明之第二較佳實施例的使用方式,係如圖7所示地操作該手拉桿521A使其朝上樞轉,即可拉動該兩鋼索518B,各鋼索518B會如圖14所示地帶動相對應的彎鉤516B,使該彎鉤516B脫離相對應的扣合件513B,於此同時,該扭力彈簧510B係呈一壓縮狀態,如圖15所示,此時各氣壓棒511B會伸長,並以其與該座體10的底板樞接處為樞接點轉動,而一併帶動該警示板22以該心軸233為軸心朝遠離該座體10的底板之方向轉動,且該固定板21及該軸套231會與該警示板22一併轉動,直到該軸套231的定位件235抵靠於該定位銷12,該軸套231、該警示板22及該固定板21方能停止轉動,並達到抬升的功能。The second preferred embodiment of the present invention is used in such a manner that the
欲收折該第二較佳實施例所提出之車用三角警示系統之三角警示架,須主動推動各主警示裝置20的固定板21使其朝該座體10的方向轉動,使該兩氣壓棒511B縮短,直到設於各固定板21的扣合件513B如圖12所示地與相對應的彎鉤組512B的彎鉤516B相扣合,同時該扭力彈簧510B恢復原狀,即可收折該三角警示架。To collapse the triangle warning frame of the vehicle triangle warning system proposed in the second preferred embodiment, it is necessary to actively push the fixed
本發明車用三角警示系統的第三較佳實施例如圖16所示,該第三較佳實施例之構造大致與該第二較佳實施例相同,不同之處在於:該第三較佳實施例之驅動模組50C的各抬升模組51C係包括一電控鎖512C,而不包括該彎鉤組512B、該滑輪組514B及該集合滑輪517B,該驅動裝置係為一按鈕裝置52C;其中各電控鎖512C係結合於該座體10的底板,並設有一能伸縮的鎖舌513C,該鎖舌513C能伸入相對應的扣合件513B並對該扣合件513B限位;該按鈕裝置52C係與該兩電控鎖512C電性連接,該按鈕裝置52C係包括一盒體521C及一按鈕本體522C,該盒體521C設有一防護蓋523C,該防護蓋523C能相對該盒體521C樞轉地設於該防護蓋523C,該按鈕本體522C設於該盒體521C中,該按鈕本體522C與該兩電控鎖512C電性連接,該第三較佳實施例之電力來源為一車用電瓶。The third preferred embodiment of the vehicle triangle warning system of the present invention is shown in FIG. For example, each lifting
本發明之第三較佳實施例的使用方式,係如圖16所示地將該按鈕裝置52C的防護蓋523C掀開,並按壓該按鈕本體522C,使各電控鎖512C的鎖舌513C縮短並退出相對應的扣合件513B,該扣合件513B即不再被該鎖舌513C限位,此時該各氣壓棒511B會伸長,並以其與該座體10的底板樞接處為樞接點轉動,而一併帶動該警示板22以該心軸233為軸心朝遠離該座體10的底板之方向轉動,且該固定板21及該軸套231會與該警示板22一併轉動,直到該軸套231的定位件235抵靠於該定位銷12,該軸套231、該警示板22及該固定板21方能停止轉動,並達到抬升的功能。The use of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is to open the
欲收折該第三較佳實施例所提出之車用三角警示系統之三角警示架,須主動推動各主警示裝置20的固定板21使其朝該座體10的方向轉動,使該兩氣壓棒511B縮短,直到設於各固定板21的扣合件513B如圖13所示地與相對應的彎鉤組電控鎖512C的鎖舌513C相扣合,即可收折該三角警示架。To collapse the triangle warning frame of the vehicle triangle warning system proposed in the third preferred embodiment, the fixed
本發明車用三角警示系統的第四較佳實施例如圖17所示,該第四較佳實施例之構造大致與該第一較佳實施例相同,不同之處在於:該第四較佳實施例之驅動模組50D的各抬升模組51D係包括一致動桿511D,而不包括該液壓桿511A及該液壓泵512A,該驅動裝置係為一按鈕裝置52D;其中各致動桿511D之其中一端樞接於該座體10的底板,另一端結合於該警示板22,進一步,各致動桿511D係為一線性致動桿;該按鈕裝置52D係與該兩致動桿511D電性連接,該按鈕裝置52D係包括一盒體521D及一按鈕本體522D,該盒體521D設有一防護蓋523D,該防護蓋523D能相對該盒體521D樞轉地設於該防護蓋523D,該按鈕本體522D設於該盒體521D中,該按鈕本體522D與該兩致動桿511D電性連接,該第四較佳實施例之電力來源為一車用電瓶。The fourth preferred embodiment of the vehicle triangle warning system of the present invention is shown in FIG. For example, each
本發明之第四較佳實施例的使用方式,係如圖17所示地將該按鈕裝置52D的防護蓋523D掀開,並按壓該按鈕本體522D,使各致動桿511D伸長,並以其與該座體10的底板樞接處為樞接點轉動,而一併帶動該警示板22以該心軸233為軸心朝遠離該座體10的底板之方向轉動,且該固定板21及該軸套231會與該警示板22一併轉動,直到該軸套231的定位件235抵靠於該定位銷12,該軸套231、該警示板22及該固定板21方能停止轉動,並達到抬升的功能。The use of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention is to open the
欲收折該第四較佳實施例所提出之車用三角警示系統之三角警示架,再次按壓該按鈕本體522D,使各致動桿511D縮短,各致動桿511D會帶動該警示板22以該心軸233為軸心朝該座體10的底板之方向轉動,且該固定板21及該軸套231會與該警示板22一併轉動,並容設於該座體10的容設空間11中。To collapse the triangle warning frame of the vehicle triangle warning system proposed in the fourth preferred embodiment, press the
10:座體 11:容設空間 12:定位銷 13:墊體 20:主警示裝置 21:固定板 211:樞轉部 212:結合部 22:警示板 221:穿孔 222:發光源 223:反射光層 23:鎖合組 231:軸套 232:鎖合件 233:心軸 234:扣合件 235:定位件 25:彈性元件 30:間隔板 31:貫設孔 40:副警示裝置 41:固定件 42:水平警示板 421:光源 422:反光層 43:樞轉裝置 50A、50B、50C、50D:驅動模組 51A、51B、51C、51D:抬升模組 511A:液壓桿 512A:液壓泵 52A:拉桿組 521A:手拉桿 522A:微動開關 523A:發光裝置 524A:指示燈 510B:扭力彈簧 511B:氣壓棒 512B:彎鉤組 513B:扣合件 514B:滑輪組 515B:固定部 516B:彎鉤 517B:集合滑輪 518B:鋼索 519B:滑輪 512C:電控鎖 513C:鎖舌 52C:按鈕裝置 521C:盒體 522C:按鈕本體 523C:防護蓋 511D:致動桿 52D:按鈕裝置 521D:盒體 522D:按鈕本體 523D:防護蓋 60:導流尾翼 61:設置槽 62:裝置板 621:導流孔 63:裝置空間 10: seat body 11: accommodation space 12: positioning pin 13: Cushion 20: main warning device 21: fixed plate 211: pivot 212: Joint 22: Warning board 221: Piercing 222: Light source 223: Reflected light layer 23: Locking group 231: bushing 232: Locking parts 233: Mandrel 234: Fastener 235: Positioning piece 25: elastic element 30: spacer 31: through hole 40: Deputy warning device 41: fixings 42: Horizontal warning board 421: Light source 422: reflective layer 43: pivoting device 50A, 50B, 50C, 50D: drive module 51A, 51B, 51C, 51D: lifting module 511A: hydraulic rod 512A: hydraulic pump 52A: Tie rod group 521A: Pull lever 522A: Micro switch 523A: Light emitting device 524A: indicator light 510B: Torsion spring 511B: pneumatic bar 512B: Hook group 513B: Fastener 514B: pulley block 515B: Fixed part 516B: Hook 517B: Assembly pulley 518B: Steel cable 519B: Pulley 512C: Electric control lock 513C: Lock tongue 52C: Button device 521C: Box 522C: Button body 523C: protective cover 511D: Actuating lever 52D: Button device 521D: Box 522D: Button body 523D: protective cover 60: diversion tail 61: Set slot 62: device board 621: diversion hole 63: installation space
圖1係本發明的第一較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。 圖2係本發明的第一較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 圖3係本發明的第一較佳實施例之其中一主警示裝置與一副警示裝置的立體分解圖。 圖4係本發明的第一較佳實施例之另一主警示裝置的立體分解圖。 圖5係本發明的第一較佳實施例之收折狀態的俯視平面圖。 圖6係本發明的第一較佳實施例之收折狀態的局部剖面前視圖。 圖7係本發明的第一較佳實施例之實施狀態示意圖。 圖8係本發明的第一較佳實施例之一拉桿組與一液壓泵及一液壓桿的連接方式示意圖。 圖9係本發明的第一較佳實施例之一微動開關與各裝置電性連接的示意圖。 圖10係本發明的第一較佳實施例之局部剖面前視圖。 圖11係本發明的第一較佳實施例安裝於一車輛的一導流尾翼之狀態示意圖。 圖12係本發明的第二較佳實施例之收折狀態的局部剖面前視圖。 圖13係本發明的第二較佳實施例之收折狀態的俯視平面圖。 圖14係本發明的第二較佳實施例之局部放大的操作示意圖。 圖15係本發明的第二較佳實施例之局部剖面前視圖。 圖16係本發明的第三較佳實施例之收折狀態的局部剖面前視圖。 圖17係本發明的第四較佳實施例之局部剖面前視圖。FIG. 1 is a perspective external view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of one main warning device and one auxiliary warning device according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 4 is an exploded perspective view of another main warning device of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a top plan view of the folded state of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a partial cross-sectional front view of the folded state of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 7 is a schematic diagram of an implementation state of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a schematic diagram of a connection mode of a tie rod group, a hydraulic pump, and a hydraulic rod according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection between a micro switch and each device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 10 is a partial cross-sectional front view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a state in which the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is installed on a deflector tail of a vehicle. 12 is a partial cross-sectional front view of the folded state of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. 13 is a top plan view of the folded state of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. 14 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. 15 is a partial cross-sectional front view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. 16 is a partial cross-sectional front view of the folded state of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. 17 is a partial cross-sectional front view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
10:座體 10: seat body
12:定位銷 12: positioning pin
13:墊體 13: Cushion
20:警示裝置 20: Warning device
21:固定板 21: fixed plate
22:警示板 22: Warning board
222:發光源 222: Light source
223:反射光層 223: Reflected light layer
231:軸套 231: bushing
235:定位件 235: Positioning piece
25:彈性元件 25: elastic element
30:間隔板 30: spacer
40:水平警示裝置 40: Level warning device
41:固定件 41: fixings
42:水平警示板 42: Horizontal warning board
421:光源 421: Light source
422:反光層 422: reflective layer
50A:驅動模組 50A: driver module
51A:抬升模組 51A: Lift module
511A:液壓桿 511A: hydraulic rod
Claims (10)
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