TW202015743A - Non-invasive diagnostic imaging agent for heart disease - Google Patents

Non-invasive diagnostic imaging agent for heart disease Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW202015743A
TW202015743A TW108114665A TW108114665A TW202015743A TW 202015743 A TW202015743 A TW 202015743A TW 108114665 A TW108114665 A TW 108114665A TW 108114665 A TW108114665 A TW 108114665A TW 202015743 A TW202015743 A TW 202015743A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
compound
heart disease
fluoro
diagnostic agent
invasive imaging
Prior art date
Application number
TW108114665A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
真失啓史
Original Assignee
日商日本醫事物理股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日商日本醫事物理股份有限公司 filed Critical 日商日本醫事物理股份有限公司
Publication of TW202015743A publication Critical patent/TW202015743A/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K51/00Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo
    • A61K51/02Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo characterised by the carrier, i.e. characterised by the agent or material covalently linked or complexing the radioactive nucleus
    • A61K51/04Organic compounds

Abstract

The present invention provides compounds that accumulate at a high level in cardiac lesions and are suitable as a nuclear medicine tracer in PET imaging, enables in vivo detection of cardiac lesions by using said compounds, and provides a non-invasive diagnostic imaging agent for heart disease containing as an active ingredient a radiolabeled compound represented by formula (1) or a salt thereof. [In the formula, X1 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, X2 represents a fluorine atom or a nitrile group, and X3 represents a radioactive fluorine atom.].

Description

心臟病的非侵入性影像診斷劑Non-invasive imaging diagnostics for heart disease

本發明係有關於心臟病(heart disease)的非侵入性(non-invasive)影像診斷劑(imaging diagnostic agent)。 【技術背景】The present invention relates to a non-invasive imaging diagnostic agent for heart disease. 【technical background】

慢性心衰竭(Chronic Heart Failure),雖然心臟的心室肥厚(ventricular hypertrophy)或纖維化等的左心室重塑(left ventricular remodeling)在進行,但也有報告腎素-血管收縮素-醛固酮系統(renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system;RAAS)的亢進(hyperfunction)與此過程有關連;腎素-血管收縮素-醛固酮系統在體內是調整血壓的循環系統的調節機轉(regulatory mechanism),但近年來,也有報告指出,此全身循環系統的腎素-血管收縮素-醛固酮系統以外,還有數據顯示在心臟局部性的腎素-血管收縮素-醛固酮系統或醛固酮合成系統(aldosterone synthesis system)的存在。Chronic heart failure, although left ventricular remodeling such as ventricular hypertrophy or fibrosis of the heart is ongoing, there are also reports of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (renin- The hyperfunction of the angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is associated with this process; the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is a regulatory mechanism for the circulatory system that regulates blood pressure in the body, but in recent years, there have also been reports It is pointed out that in addition to the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system of the systemic circulatory system, there are data showing the presence of a localized renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system or aldosterone synthesis system in the heart.

舉例來說,非專利文獻1中,記載:以心導管檢查(cardiac catheterization test)的抽血,顯示在人的衰竭心臟中醛固酮被合成.分泌。For example, Non-Patent Document 1 describes that blood drawn by a cardiac catheterization test shows that aldosterone is synthesized in a human heart failure. secretion.

又,非專利文獻2中,作為醛固酮合成酶的CYP11B2的基因表現(gene expression)增加的現象,用屍體剖檢(autopsy)心臟的檢查已很明確,因此,顯示此CYP11B2的基因表現的增加關連於心肌纖維化(myocardial fibrosis)或心功能障礙(cardiac dysfunction)。Also, in Non-Patent Document 2, the phenomenon of increased gene expression of CYP11B2 as an aldosterone synthase has been clearly examined by autopsy on the heart, and therefore, it is shown that this increase in gene expression of CYP11B2 is related For myocardial fibrosis or cardiac dysfunction.

又,開發各種選擇性抑制CYP11B2的化合物,藉由選擇性抑制CYP11B2,嘗試希望能治療心血管疾病《專利文獻1〜3,非專利文獻3〜5》。In addition, various compounds that selectively inhibit CYP11B2 were developed, and by selectively inhibiting CYP11B2, attempts were made to treat cardiovascular diseases "Patent Documents 1 to 3, Non-Patent Documents 3 to 5".

不只是將心血管疾病作為對象,還將描述腎上腺的病變、原發性高醛固酮症(primary aldosteronism)的影像診斷成為可能,作為目標,也開發出各種對CYP11B2顯示高選擇性的化合物《專利文獻4〜11,非專利文獻6》。Not only target cardiovascular diseases, but also describe adrenal lesions and primary aldosteronism (primary aldosteronism) imaging diagnosis is possible, as a goal, also developed a variety of compounds showing high selectivity for CYP11B2 "Patent Literature 4~11, Non-Patent Document 6".

檢出在心臟的CYP11B2表現的非侵入性方法,揭示於國際公開2017/213247小冊,關於生體內的心臟影像,單光子電腦斷層掃描(single photon emission computed tomography;SPECT)或正子電腦斷層攝影(positron emission tomography;PET)用追蹤劑(tracer)已有報告,顯示可實施心臟病患者的纖維化進行等的心肌重塑(myocardial remodeling)過程的核子醫學檢查的可能性。A non-invasive method to detect the expression of CYP11B2 in the heart is disclosed in the International Publication 2017/213247 booklet. About the heart image in vivo, single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) or positron computed tomography ( positron emission tomography (PET) tracers have been reported to show the possibility of performing nuclear medical examinations for myocardial remodeling such as fibrosis in heart patients.

【專利文獻】【Patent Literature】

【專利文獻1】特表2013-512271號公報 【專利文獻2】特表2011-520799號公報 【專利文獻3】特表2014-526539號公報 【專利文獻4】特表2013-534911號公報 【專利文獻5】特表2014-129315號公報 【專利文獻6】特表2015-093831號公報 【專利文獻7】特表2015-093832號公報 【專利文獻8】特表2015-093833號公報 【專利文獻9】特表2015-110563號公報 【專利文獻10】特表2015-193545號公報 【專利文獻11】特表2015-199205號小冊 【專利文獻12】特表2017-213247號小冊 【非專利文獻】[Patent Document 1] Special Table No. 2013-512271 [Patent Document 2] Special Table No. 2011-520799 [Patent Document 3] Special Table No. 2014-526539 [Patent Literature 4] Special Table No. 2013-534911 [Patent Document 5] Special Table No. 2014-129315 [Patent Literature 6] Special Table No. 2015-093831 [Patent Document 7] Special Table No. 2015-093832 [Patent Literature 8] Special Table No. 2015-093833 [Patent Document 9] Special Table No. 2015-110563 [Patent Literature 10] Special Table No. 2015-193545 [Patent Literature 11] Special Table No. 2015-199205 Brochure [Patent Literature 12] Special Table No. 2017-213247 【Non-patent literature】

【非專利文獻1】Mizuno, Y.等人, Circulation, 卷. 103, 頁72-7 (2001) 【非專利文獻2】Satoh, M.等人,Clinical Science, 卷. 102, 頁381-386 (2002) 【非專利文獻3】Grombein, C. M.,European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 卷89, 頁597-605 (2015) 【非專利文獻4】Grombein, C. M.,European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 卷90, 頁788-796 (2015) 【非專利文獻5】Martin, R. E.等人,Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 卷58, 頁8054-8065 (2015) 【非專利文獻6】Abe, T.,Journal of Clinical Endocrinol Metabolism, 卷101, 頁1008-1015 (2016)[Non-Patent Document 1] Mizuno, Y. et al., Circulation, Volume. 103, Page 72-7 (2001) [Non-Patent Document 2] Satoh, M. et al., Clinical Science, Volume. 102, pages 381-386 (2002) [Non-Patent Document 3] Grombein, C. M., European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Volume 89, Pages 597-605 (2015) [Non-Patent Document 4] Grombein, C. M., European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Volume 90, Pages 788-796 (2015) [Non-Patent Document 5] Martin, R. E. et al., Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Volume 58, Page 8054-8065 (2015) [Non-Patent Document 6] Abe, T., Journal of Clinical Endocrinol Metabolism, Volume 101, Page 1008-1015 (2016)

檢測出在心臟病患者的心臟局部的CYP11B2表現這件事,被認為有可能評價心衰竭等的心臟病的進展過程。又,考量到從心臟病罹病初期的數毫米(mm)程度的微小病變慢慢地病變部位逐漸增大,一般認為更早期檢測出病變,則治療介入的時間點可以提早,有可能對於預後的改善有貢獻。Detecting the expression of CYP11B2 in the heart of patients with heart disease is considered to be possible to evaluate the progress of heart disease such as heart failure. In addition, considering that the small lesions of a few millimeters (mm) from the initial stage of heart disease gradually increase the lesion site, it is generally considered that the lesion is detected earlier, the time point of treatment intervention can be earlier, and may be prognostic Contribute to improvement.

檢測生體內分子級水平(molecular level)的變化的方法之一,可列舉的有:運用單光子發射電腦斷層掃描(single photon emission computed tomography;SPECT)或正子斷層掃描(positron emission tomography;PET)的核子醫學診斷。One of the methods for detecting changes in the molecular level in vivo can be listed as follows: single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) or positron emission tomography (PET) Nuclear medicine diagnosis.

本發明人已經創建心衰竭模型大鼠(model rat)、確認在心臟病變處有CYP11B2表現亢進,然後,經過使用具有醛固酮合成酶結合力的放射性標示化合物的核子醫學檢查,顯示可以檢測出在病變處表達的CYP11B2《專利文獻12》。但是,在心臟病的微小病變,CYP11B2表達水平不一定,是否亢進到單光子發射電腦斷層掃描(SPECT)或正子斷層掃描(PET)的核子醫學檢查可以檢測出的水平仍未明瞭。又,為了評價隨時間經過的微小病變的進行過程,可以適用定量性較優的模式(modality),並且使用與標的結合力較高的追蹤劑(tracer),放射性標示化合物投與後,在核子醫學檢查可以檢出的程度下,追蹤劑(tracer)在心臟病變處蓄積,產生等待的必要。The inventors have created a model rat of heart failure, confirmed that CYP11B2 is hyperactive at the site of heart disease, and then, after a nuclear medical examination using a radiolabeled compound with aldosterone synthetase binding capacity, it has been shown to be detectable in lesions CYP11B2 "Patent Literature 12" expressed at However, the expression level of CYP11B2 is not necessarily the smallest in heart disease, and it is still unclear whether the level can be detected by nuclear medicine examination of single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) or positive tomography (PET). In addition, in order to evaluate the progress of small lesions over time, a more quantitative mode can be applied, and a tracer with a higher binding force to the target can be used. After the radioactive labeling compound is administered, the nucleus To the extent that a medical examination can detect it, tracers accumulate at the heart disease, creating the need to wait.

此處,因為放射性標示化合物投與至生體內產生之體內輻射劑量(radiation dose),其曝露量和曝露時間成比例地增加,每次核子醫學檢查都需要相對較長的等待時間,曝露時間一增加,則體內曝露量也增多;從由放射線所致的器官受損(organ damage)的閾值劑量(threshold dose)的關係來看,有可能限制可以檢查的次數,因此,心臟病的微小病變的檢測及其隨時間經過的進行過程的評價,就期望開發空間分辨率(spatial resolution)和定量性更優良、投與後等待時間短的正子斷層掃描(PET)的追蹤劑(tracer)。Here, since the radiation dose of the radiolabeled compound administered into the living body increases its exposure in proportion to the exposure time, each nuclear medical examination requires a relatively long waiting time. The exposure time is one Increased, the amount of exposure in the body also increased; judging from the relationship between the threshold dose of organ damage caused by radiation, it is possible to limit the number of times that can be checked. Testing and evaluation of the progress of the process over time is expected to develop a tracer of positive resolution tomography (PET) with better spatial resolution and quantification, and a shorter waiting time after administration.

放射性氟元素《氟-18(18 F)》半衰期為110分鐘,是臨床上廣泛使用的正子斷層掃描(PET)用核種。專利文獻12中雖顯示單光子發射電腦斷層掃描(SPECT)和正子斷層掃描(PET)的追蹤劑(tracer)的數據,但與單光子發射電腦斷層掃描的追蹤劑比較,正子斷層掃描特別是氟-18(18 F)追蹤劑在心臟的蓄積弱,還有,正子斷層掃描攝影實驗中,無法描繪出心臟病變部位,此事經由本發明人的洞察已很明顯。Radioactive fluorine element "fluoro -18 (18 F)" half-life of 110 minutes, is the positron tomography (PET) is widely used nuclide in clinical use. Although Patent Document 12 shows data of single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and positive electron tomography (PET) tracers (tracer), compared with single photon emission computed tomography tracers, positive electron tomography, especially fluorine The accumulation of -18 ( 18 F) tracer in the heart is weak, and in the positron tomography experiment, it is impossible to depict the heart disease. This matter has been obvious through the insight of the inventor.

本發明係有鑑於前述內容而做成,提供在心臟病變部位的蓄積性很高、適合做為正子斷層掃描(PET)攝影的核子醫學檢查追蹤劑的化合物,藉由使用該化合物,可以在生體內(in vivo)檢測出心臟病變部位。The present invention has been made in view of the foregoing, and provides a compound that has high accumulation in a heart disease site and is suitable as a nuclear medicine examination tracking agent for PET scan. By using this compound, it can be used in The site of heart disease is detected in vivo.

依據本發明,係含有下述化學式(1)所表示之放射性標示化合物或其鹽類作為有效成分,提供心臟病的非侵入性影像診斷劑。

Figure 02_image003
《化學式中,X1 係表示氫原子或鹵素原子,X2 係表示氟原子或腈基(nitrile group),X3 係表示放射性氟原子。》According to the present invention, it contains a radiolabeled compound represented by the following chemical formula (1) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient to provide a non-invasive imaging diagnostic agent for heart disease.
Figure 02_image003
In the chemical formula, X 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, X 2 represents a fluorine atom or a nitrile group, and X 3 represents a radioactive fluorine atom. 》

依據本發明,可以非侵入性地檢測出心臟病的病變,特別是,藉由正子斷層掃描(PET)攝影,可以描繪出心臟病變部位。According to the present invention, heart disease lesions can be detected non-invasively, and in particular, by positron tomography (PET) photography, it is possible to depict the heart disease changes.

前面已述之目的、及其他的目的、特徵和優點,經由以下敘述的適當實施型態、和其所附隨的以下附圖,可以變得更加清晰。The above-mentioned objects, as well as other objects, features and advantages, can be made clearer through the appropriate embodiments described below and the following drawings accompanying them.

本發明係含有前述化學式(1)所表示之放射性氟元素標示化合物或其鹽類作為有效成分的心臟病的非侵入性影像診斷劑。依據本發明之影像診斷劑,可以描繪正在進行的出心臟纖維化部位。The present invention is a non-invasive imaging diagnostic agent for heart disease that contains the radioactive fluorine-labeling compound represented by the aforementioned chemical formula (1) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient. According to the imaging diagnostic agent of the present invention, it is possible to trace the site of ongoing fibrosis.

本發明中,所謂『非侵入性影像診斷劑(non-invasive imaging diagnostic agent)』,係用於核子醫學檢查用之物,更具體地說,係用於正子電腦斷層攝影(positron emission tomography;PET)用之物。In the present invention, the so-called "non-invasive imaging diagnostic agent" is used for nuclear medical examination, more specifically, it is used for positron emission tomography (PET) ) Things used.

本發明中,所謂『心臟病(heart disease)』,係包含缺血性心臟病(ischemic heart disease)和非缺血性心臟病(non-ischemic heart disease),可能的話,係因心臟纖維化產生的疾病,舉一個實例,如心衰竭(heart failure)。 本發明中,所謂『缺血性心臟病(ischemic heart disease)』,只要是因心肌缺氧(myocardial ischemia)產生的心臟病的話,並無限制,舉例來說,冠心病心絞痛(coronary heart disease angina)、心肌梗塞(myocardial infarction)、急性冠心症(acute coronary syndrome)、缺血性心衰竭(ischemic heart failure)等可列舉。 又,本發明中,所謂『非缺血性心臟病(non-ischemic heart disease)』,可列舉如心肌炎(myocarditis)、高血壓性心臟病(hypertensive heart disease)、擴張型心肌症(dilated cardiomyopathy)、肥厚型心肌病(hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)、非缺血性心衰竭(non-ischemic heart failure)等。In the present invention, the so-called "heart disease" includes ischemic heart disease and non-ischemic heart disease. If possible, it is caused by heart fibrosis An example of such diseases is heart failure. In the present invention, the "ischemic heart disease" is not limited as long as it is a heart disease caused by myocardial ischemia. For example, coronary heart disease angina ), myocardial infarction (myocardial infarction), acute coronary syndrome (acute coronary syndrome), ischemic heart failure (ischemic heart failure), etc. can be listed. In addition, in the present invention, the "non-ischemic heart disease" includes myocarditis, hypertensive heart disease, and dilated cardiomyopathy. , Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, non-ischemic heart failure, etc.

本發明中,從提高心臟病的攝影性的觀點來看,前述化學式(1)中,X1 是氫原子的情形時,X2 是氟原子,較合於理想。又,從相同的觀點來看,前述化學式(1)中,X1 是鹵素原子的情形時,X2 是氟原子或腈基,較合於理想。又,從相同的觀點來看,前述化學式(1)中,X1 是氟原子的情形時,X2 是氟原子或腈基,較合於理想。 前述化學式(1)中,藉由使用放射性氟原子作為X3 ,可以應用於核子醫學檢查用,更具體地說,可以應用於正子電腦斷層攝影(PET)用的影像診斷劑的用途。本發明,因為是以心臟病狹小部位做為攝影對象,用在空間分辨率(spatial resolution)和定量性良好的正子電腦斷層攝影是合於理想的。In the present invention, from the viewpoint of improving the photographic nature of heart disease, in the chemical formula (1), when X 1 is a hydrogen atom, X 2 is a fluorine atom, which is preferable. In addition, from the same viewpoint, in the chemical formula (1), when X 1 is a halogen atom, X 2 is a fluorine atom or a nitrile group, which is preferable. In addition, from the same viewpoint, in the aforementioned chemical formula (1), when X 1 is a fluorine atom, X 2 is a fluorine atom or a nitrile group, which is preferable. In the aforementioned chemical formula (1), by using a radioactive fluorine atom as X 3 , it can be applied to nuclear medicine examinations, and more specifically, it can be applied to the use of an imaging diagnostic agent for positron computed tomography (PET). In the present invention, since a narrow part of a heart disease is taken as a photographic object, it is ideal for use in positive resolution computed tomography with good spatial resolution and quantitativeness.

本發明相關化合物的理想樣態,可列舉下述化學式所表示的3個化合物,The ideal form of the compound related to the present invention may include three compounds represented by the following chemical formulas,

Figure 02_image005
Figure 02_image005

Figure 02_image007
Figure 02_image007

Figure 02_image009
Figure 02_image009

前述化學式(1)所表示之本發明相關放射性化合物或其鹽類,例如,以專利文獻11《國際公開第2015/199205號》中所記載的製造方法為準則,可以製造,具體地說,用下述化學式(2)所表示的化合物或其鹽類,可以經由放射性氟化反應(radiofluorination reaction)可以製造出來。The radioactive compound or salt thereof related to the present invention represented by the aforementioned chemical formula (1) can be manufactured using, for example, the manufacturing method described in Patent Document 11 “International Publication No. 2015/199205”, specifically, using The compound represented by the following chemical formula (2) or a salt thereof can be produced through a radiofluorination reaction.

Figure 02_image011
Figure 02_image011

前述化學式(2)中,X1 係表示氫原子或鹵素原子;X2 係表示氟原子或腈基;R1 係表示鹵素原子、取代(substituted)或未取代(unsubstituted)的烷基磺醯氧基(alkylsulfonyloxy group)、或、取代或未取代的芳基磺醯氧基(arylsulfonyloxy group)。In the aforementioned chemical formula (2), X 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; X 2 represents a fluorine atom or a nitrile group; R 1 represents a halogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyloxy Group (alkylsulfonyloxy group), or, substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyloxy (arylsulfonyloxy group).

前述化學式(2)中,X1 和X2 的理想樣態,與關於前述化學式(1)的敘述相同。前述化學式(2)中,取代或未取代的烷基磺醯氧基(alkylsulfonyloxy group),較合理想的是碳數1〜12的烷基磺醯氧基,取代的烷基磺醯氧基,烷基鏈的氫原子可以用鹵素原子取代。 又,本發明中,取代或未取代的芳基磺醯氧基(arylsulfonyloxy group),較理想的是取代或未取代的苯磺醯氧基(benzenesulfonyloxy group),更理想的是取代的苯磺醯氧基。取代的芳基磺醯氧基,芳基環的氫原子被碳數1〜12的烷基(alkyl group)、或、硝基(nitro group)取代,是較理想的。 取代或未取代的烷基磺醯氧基和取代或未取代的芳基磺醯氧基的理想具體實例,可列舉的有:甲磺醯氧基(methanesulfonyloxy group)、苯磺醯氧基(benzenesulfonyloxy group)、對甲苯磺醯氧基(p-toluenesulfonyloxy group)、對硝基苯磺醯氧基(p-nitrobenzenesulfonyloxy group)或三氟甲磺醯氧基(trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group)。In the aforementioned chemical formula (2), the ideal forms of X 1 and X 2 are the same as the description about the aforementioned chemical formula (1). In the aforementioned chemical formula (2), a substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyloxy group (alkylsulfonyloxy group) is preferably an alkylsulfonyloxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and a substituted alkylsulfonyloxy group, The hydrogen atoms of the alkyl chain may be replaced with halogen atoms. Furthermore, in the present invention, the substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyloxy group is more preferably a substituted or unsubstituted benzenesulfonyloxy group, and more preferably a substituted benzenesulfonyloxy group Oxy. In the substituted arylsulfonyloxy group, the hydrogen atom of the aryl ring is replaced with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an nitro group, which is preferable. Examples of ideal specific examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyloxy group and the substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyloxy group include: methanesulfonyloxy group, benzenesulfonyloxy group group), p-toluenesulfonyloxy group (p-toluenesulfonyloxy group), p-nitrobenzenesulfonyloxy (p-nitrobenzenesulfonyloxy group) or trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy (trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group).

以下,關於前述化學式(1)所表示的化合物的製造方法的一個實例,利用下述圖解式1加以說明。前述化學式(1)所表示的化合物中,X3 係以羥基(hydroxy group)的化合物作為起始原料(starting material),羥基上,導入前述化學式(2)中R1 所表示的化學基《鹵素原子、取代或未取代的烷基磺醯氧基(alkylsulfonyloxy group)、或、取代或未取代的芳基磺醯氧基(arylsulfonyloxy group)》,得到前述化學式(2)所表示之化合物作為標示前驅物(labeling precursor)《圖解式1,步驟a》;其次,進行對使用了放射性鹵化物離子的R1 所表示的化學基做親核取代反應(nucleophilic substitution reaction),得到前述化學式(1)所表示的放射性化合物《圖解式1,步驟b》。Hereinafter, an example of the method for producing the compound represented by the aforementioned chemical formula (1) will be described using the following graphical formula 1. Among the compounds represented by the aforementioned chemical formula (1), X 3 is a compound with a hydroxy group as a starting material, and a chemical group “halogen” represented by R 1 in the aforementioned chemical formula (2) is introduced into the hydroxy group Atom, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyloxy group, or, substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyloxy group", the compound represented by the aforementioned chemical formula (2) is obtained as a label precursor (Labeling precursor) "Schematic Formula 1, Step a"; Secondly, a nucleophilic substitution reaction is performed on the chemical group represented by R 1 using a radioactive halide ion to obtain the foregoing chemical formula (1) Represented radioactive compound "schematic formula 1, step b".

Figure 02_image013
Figure 02_image013

此處,所謂『放射性鹵化物離子』,可列舉放射性氟化物離子《例如,[18 F]氟化物離子》。作為標示前驅物化學式(2)所表示之化合物中,R1 最好是氯原子、溴原子、碘原子、取代或未取代的烷基磺醯氧基(alkylsulfonyloxy group)、或、取代或未取代的芳基磺醯氧基(arylsulfonyloxy group)。又,使用放射性氟化物離子的親核取代反應(nucleophilic substitution reaction),最好是在鹼金屬的碳酸鹽等的鹼存在下進行。Here, the "radioactive halide ion" includes a radioactive fluoride ion "for example, [ 18 F]fluoride ion". In the compound represented by the precursor chemical formula (2), R 1 is preferably a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyloxy group, or, substituted or unsubstituted Arylsulfonyloxy group (arylsulfonyloxy group). In addition, the nucleophilic substitution reaction using radioactive fluoride ions is preferably carried out in the presence of a base such as an alkali metal carbonate.

舉例來說,藉由使用放射性氟化物離子,進行放射性氟化反應,可以得到化學式(1)所表示之化合物中的X3 是放射性氟原子的放射性化合物。放射性氟化反應合於理想的是在鹼存在下進行,也可以在4,7,13,16,21,24-六氧雜-1,10-二氮雜二環[8.8.8]正廿六碳烷(4,7,13,16,21, 24-Hexaoxa-1,10-diaza bicyclo[8.8.8]hexacosane)《商品名:Kryptofix® 222》等的各種相間轉移催化劑(phase transfer catalyst)存在下進行。For example, by using a radioactive fluoride ion to perform a radiofluorination reaction, a radioactive compound in which X 3 in the compound represented by chemical formula (1) is a radioactive fluorine atom can be obtained. The radioactive fluorination reaction is ideally carried out in the presence of a base, and can also be carried out in 4,7,13,16,21,24-hexaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo[8.8.8] Various phase transfer catalysts such as hexacarbon (4,7,13,16,21, 24-Hexaoxa-1,10-diaza bicyclo[8.8.8]hexacosane) "trade name: Kryptofix® 222" Under the existence.

使用前述化學式(1)所表示之放射性化合物或其鹽類作為藥物的情形時,放射性氟化反應後,未反應的放射性氟原子和不溶性的雜質,希望藉由薄膜過濾(membrane filter)、充填了各種充填劑的管柱(column)、高效液相層析(high performance liquid chromatography)等,加以精製。When using the radioactive compound represented by the aforementioned chemical formula (1) or its salt as a medicine, after radioactive fluorination reaction, unreacted radioactive fluorine atoms and insoluble impurities are preferably filled by membrane filtration Columns of various packing agents, high performance liquid chromatography, etc., are refined.

本發明中,所謂『鹽類』,只要是可以作為藥物者即可,舉例來說,可以是鹽酸、溴化氫酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸等的無機酸;或,醋酸、三氟醋酸、馬來酸(maleic acid)、琥珀酸(succinic acid)、扁桃酸(mandelic acid)、富馬酸(fumaric acid)、丙二酸(malonic acid)、丙酮酸(pyruvic acid)、草酸(oxalic acid)、乙醇酸(glycolic acid)、水楊酸(salicylic acid)、吡喃糖苷酸(pyranosidic acid)《葡萄醣醛酸(glucuronic acid)、半乳醣醛酸(galacturonic acid)等》、α-羥基酸(α-hydroxy acids)《檸檬酸(citric acid)、酒石酸(tartaric acid)等》、氨基酸(amino acids)《天冬氨酸(aspartic acid)、谷氨酸(glutamic acid)等》、芳香酸(Aromatic acids)《苯甲酸(benzoic acid)、肉桂酸(cinnamic acid)等》,磺酸(sulfonic acids)《對甲苯磺酸(p-toluene  sulfonic acid)、乙磺酸(ethanesulfonic acid)等》等的有機酸,所形成的鹽類。In the present invention, the "salts" may be any substances that can be used as medicines. For example, they may be inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid; or, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, Maleic acid, succinic acid, mandelic acid, fumaric acid, malonic acid, pyruvic acid, oxalic acid , Glycolic acid, salicylic acid, pyranosidic acid "glucuronic acid, galacturonic acid, etc.", α-hydroxy acid ( α-hydroxy acids) "citric acid, tartaric acid, etc.", amino acids (aspartic acid, glutamic acid, etc.), aromatic acids (Aromatic acids) "benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, etc.", sulfonic acids "p-toluene sulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, etc." Acids, salts formed.

本發明之非侵入性影像診斷劑,係包含以適當投入生體的形式之前述放射性氟元素標示化合物或其鹽類的配方(formulation)。 【實施例】The non-invasive imaging diagnostic agent of the present invention is a formulation containing the aforementioned radioactive fluorine element labeling compound or salt thereof in a form that is appropriately put into a living body. 【Example】

以下,揭示實施例,將本發明做更詳細的說明,但是本發明並未侷限於該內容。Hereinafter, embodiments will be disclosed to explain the present invention in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to this content.

實施例中,各化合物的分子結構用核磁共振氫譜(Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra;1 H-NMR)鑑別(identify)。核磁共振光譜(NMR)裝置,使用AVANCEIII《布魯克科技有限公司(Bruker)製》,共振頻率使用500兆赫(megahertz;MHz),使用四甲基矽烷(tetramethylsilane;TMS)作為內部標準,設定四甲基矽烷共振為0.00百萬分點濃度(parts per million;ppm)。全部的化學位移(chemical shift)是德耳塔數值範圍(Delta scale;δ)的百萬分點濃度(ppm),因此關於信號(signal)的微分裂(microdivision),使用簡寫《s:單重態(singlet)、d:雙重態(doublet)、t:三重態(triplet)、dd:雙重雙重態(double doublet)、dt:雙重三重態(double triplet)、m:多重態(multiplet)、bs:寬單重態(broad singlet)、quin:五重奏(quintet)》來表示。 以下,實施例中的『室溫』,係25℃。 各化合物的合成例中,化合物合成的各步驟,配合需要而反覆進行,在作為其他合成的中間物等而使用之際,能確保需要的數量。In the examples, the molecular structure of each compound was identified by Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra ( 1 H-NMR). Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) device, using AVANCEIII "made by Bruker Technology Co., Ltd. (Bruker)", resonance frequency using 500 MHz (megahertz; MHz), using tetramethylsilane (TMS) as an internal standard, setting tetramethyl Silane resonance is 0.00 parts per million (ppm). All chemical shifts are the parts per million (ppm) of the delta scale (delta), so for the microdivision of the signal, use the abbreviation "s: singlet" (Singlet), d: doublet (doublet), t: triplet (triplet), dd: double doublet (double doublet), dt: double triplet (double triplet), m: multiplet (multiplet), bs: Broad singlet, quin: quintet. In the following, the "room temperature" in the examples is 25°C. In the synthesis example of each compound, each step of compound synthesis is carried out repeatedly according to needs, and when used as an intermediate for other synthesis, etc., the required amount can be secured.

〔參考例1〕化合物100的合成 依照國際公開第2015/199205的圖1所示之圖解式(scheme),實施化合物100的合成。[Reference Example 1] Synthesis of Compound 100 The synthesis of compound 100 was carried out according to the scheme shown in FIG. 1 of International Publication No. 2015/199205.

〔參考例2〕化合物[18 F]100的合成 依照國際公開第2015/199205的圖2所示之圖解式(scheme),實施化合物[18 F]100的合成。[Reference Example 2] Synthesis of Compound [18 F] 100 in accordance with International Publication No. 2015/199205 illustrates the FIG formula (scheme) shown in FIG. 2, the compound [18 F] Synthesis of 100.

〔實施例1〕化合物101的合成 依照下述圖解式2,進行化合物101的合成。[Example 1] Synthesis of Compound 101 The compound 101 was synthesized according to the following formula 2 below.

N-(5- 氟-2-硝基苯基)-2-氟乙基胺(N-(5-fluoro-2- nitrophenyl)-2- fluoroethylamine)《化合物2》的合成 將2,4-二氟硝基苯(2,4-difluoronitrobenzene)《化合物1》《109.7微升(μL),1.0毫莫耳(mmol)》溶解於二氯甲烷(dichloromethane)《3.0毫升(mL)》後,在氬氣(argon gas)環境下,在冰冷卻下,加入碳酸鉀(potassium carbonate)《691.0毫克(mg),5.0毫莫耳(mmol)》和2-氟乙基胺(2-fluoroethylamine)《298.6毫克,3.0毫莫耳》,在室溫攪拌2日。反應結束後,在室溫加入水以後,用二氯甲烷進行抽提3次,合併的二氯甲烷層用無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,減壓濃縮之,將粗生成物用膠體色層層析(silica gel chromatography)《溶析液(eluent):正-己烷(n-hexane)/醋酸乙酯(ethyl acetate)=20/1→10/1》進行精製,得到N-(5-氟-2-硝基苯基)-2-氟乙基胺(N-(5-fluoro-2- nitrophenyl)-2- fluoroethylamine)《化合物2》《231.2毫克,1.14毫莫耳》。 化合物2的核磁共振氫譜(1 H-NMR)《溶劑:氘代氯仿(deuterated chloroform)》:δ8.36 (bs, 1H)、8.25 (dd, J=9.5, 6.1Hz, 1H)、6.52 (dd, J=11.3, 2.6Hz, 1H)、6.44-6.41 (m, 1H)、4.70 (dt, J=47, 5.0Hz, 2H)、3.62 (dq, J=25, 4.1Hz, 2H)。 N- (5- fluoro-2-nitrophenyl) -2-fluoro-ethylamine (N- (5-fluoro-2- nitrophenyl) -2- fluoroethylamine) Synthesis of "Compound 2" is 2,4- After fluoronitrobenzene (2,4-difluoronitrobenzene) "Compound 1""109.7 microliters (μL), 1.0 millimoles (mmol)" was dissolved in dichloromethane "3.0 ml (mL)", under argon Under argon gas environment, under ice cooling, add potassium carbonate (691.0 mg (mg), 5.0 millimoles (mmol)) and 2-fluoroethylamine (298.6 mg) , 3.0 millimoles", stirred at room temperature for 2 days. After the reaction was completed, after adding water at room temperature, it was extracted three times with dichloromethane. The combined dichloromethane layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude product was subjected to colloidal chromatography ( Silica gel chromatography) "eluent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate=20/1→10/1" was purified to obtain N-(5-fluoro-2 -Nitrophenyl)-2-fluoroethylamine (N-(5-fluoro-2-nitrophenyl)-2-fluoroethylamine) "Compound 2""231.2 mg, 1.14 mmol". H NMR of compound 2 (1 H-NMR) "Solvent: deuterated chloroform (deuterated chloroform)": δ8.36 ( bs, 1H), 8.25 (dd, J = 9.5, 6.1Hz, 1H), 6.52 ( dd, J=11.3, 2.6Hz, 1H), 6.44-6.41 (m, 1H), 4.70 (dt, J=47, 5.0Hz, 2H), 3.62 (dq, J=25, 4.1Hz, 2H).

3- 氟-N-[2-氟乙基]-1,6-苯二胺(3-fluoro-N-[2-fluoroethyl]-1,6-phenylendiamine)《化合物3》的合成 將N-(5-氟-2-硝基苯基)-2-氟乙基胺(N-(5-fluoro-2- nitrophenyl)-2- fluoroethyl amine)《化合物2》《231.2毫克,1.14毫莫耳》溶解於醋酸乙酯《4.0毫升(mL)》後,加入氯化錫(II) {二氯化錫}(tin(II ) chloride;stannous chloride)《867.4毫克,4.57毫莫耳》和水《82.3微升,4.57毫莫耳》,在氬氣(argon gas)環境下,加熱迴流8小時。反應結束後,加入4莫耳(M)氫氧化鈉水溶液,將析出的沉澱物過濾,所得到的濾液用醋酸乙酯抽提3次。合併的醋酸乙酯層用無水硫酸鈉乾燥後,減壓濃縮之,所得到的粗生成物,在膠體色層層析(silica gel chromatography)《溶析液(eluent):正-己烷(n-hexane)/醋酸乙酯(ethyl acetate)=5/1→2/1》進行精製,得到3-氟-N-[2-氟乙基]-1,6-苯二胺(3-fluoro-N-[2-fluoroethyl]-1,6-phenylendiamine)《化合物3》《137.9毫克,0.801毫莫耳》。 化合物3的核磁共振氫譜(1 H-NMR)《溶劑:氘代氯仿(deuterated chloroform)》:δ6.66-6.63 (m, 1H)、6.39-6.35 (m, 2H)、4.67 (dt, J=47, 4.9Hz, 2H)、3.41 (dt, J=27, 4.8Hz, 1H)、3.18 (bs, 2H)。 Synthesis of 3-fluoro-N-[2-fluoroethyl]-1,6-phenylenediamine (3-fluoro-N-[2-fluoroethyl]-1,6-phenylendiamine) "Compound 3" 5-fluoro-2-nitrophenyl)-2-fluoroethylamine (N-(5-fluoro-2-nitrophenyl)-2-fluoroethyl amine) "Compound 2""231.2 mg, 1.14 mmol" dissolved After ethyl acetate "4.0 milliliters (mL)", add tin(II) {tin( II ) chloride; tin( II ) chloride; stannous chloride) "867.4 mg, 4.57 millimoles" and water "82.3 micro Liters, 4.57 millimoles", heated to reflux for 8 hours under argon gas environment. After the reaction was completed, 4 mol (M) sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added, and the deposited precipitate was filtered, and the resulting filtrate was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was subjected to colloidal chromatography (silica gel chromatography) "eluent: n-hexane (n -hexane)/ethyl acetate=5/1→2/1》for purification to obtain 3-fluoro-N-[2-fluoroethyl]-1,6-phenylenediamine (3-fluoro- N-[2-fluoroethyl]-1,6-phenylendiamine) "Compound 3""137.9 mg, 0.801 mmol". NMR spectrum of compound 3 hydrogen (1 H-NMR) "Solvent: deuterated chloroform (deuterated chloroform)": δ6.66-6.63 ( m, 1H), 6.39-6.35 (m, 2H), 4.67 (dt, J =47, 4.9Hz, 2H), 3.41 (dt, J=27, 4.8Hz, 1H), 3.18 (bs, 2H).

5-{6- 氟-1-[2-氟乙基] 苯并咪唑-2-基}吡啶-3-甲醇(5-{6-fluoro-1-[2-fluoroethyl] benzimidazole-2-yl}pyridine-3-methanol)《化合物4》的合成 將5-羥甲基-3-吡啶甲醛(5-hydroxymethyl-3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde)《109.9毫克,0.801毫莫耳》溶解於N,N’-二甲基甲醯胺(N,N’-dimethylformamide)《1毫升》之後,在冰冷卻下,加入3-氟-N-[2-氟乙基]-1,6-苯二胺(3-fluoro-N-[2-fluoroethyl]-1,6-phenylendiamine)《化合物3》《137.9毫克,0.801毫莫耳》溶解於N,N’-二甲基甲醯胺(N,N’-dimethylformamide)《2毫升》和Oxone{註冊商標}過一硫酸氫鉀複合鹽(Oxone (R) Monopersulfate Compound;Potassium peroxymonosulfate)《590.8毫克,0.961毫莫耳》,在氬氣(argon gas)環境下,於室溫攪拌2小時30分鐘。反應結束後,在冰冷卻下,加入飽和硫代硫酸鈉(sodium thiosulfate)水溶液和飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液,用醋酸乙酯抽提3次;合併的醋酸乙酯層用無水硫酸鈉乾燥後減壓濃縮,所得到的粗生成物,在膠體色層層析(silica gel chromatography)《溶析液(eluent):醋酸乙酯(ethyl acetate)/正-己烷(n-hexane)/甲醇=10/5/1》進行精製,得到5-{6-氟-1-[2-氟乙基] 苯并咪唑-2-基}吡啶-3-甲醇(5-{6-fluoro-1-[2-fluoroethyl] benzimidazole-2-yl}pyridine-3-methanol)《化合物4》《148.7毫克,0.514毫莫耳》。 化合物4的核磁共振氫譜(1 H-NMR)《溶劑:氘代氯仿(deuterated chloroform)》:δ8.87 (d, J=2.1Hz, 1H)、8.76 (d, J=2.1Hz, 1H)、8.13 (t, J=2.1Hz, 1H)、7.78 (dd, J=8.9, 4.9Hz, 1H)、7.15-7.09 (m, 2H)、4.86 (d, J=5.6Hz, 2H)、4.80 (dt, J=47, 4.8Hz, 2H)、4.50 (dt, J=25, 4.8Hz, 2H)。 5-{ 6-fluoro-1-[2-fluoroethyl] benzimidazol-2-yl}pyridine-3-methanol (5-{6-fluoro-1-[2-fluoroethyl] benzimidazole-2-yl} pyridine-3-methanol) Synthesis of "Compound 4 " Dissolve 5-hydroxymethyl-3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde (109.9 mg, 0.801 mmol) in N,N'-dimethyl After N,N'-dimethylformamide "1 ml", under ice cooling, add 3-fluoro-N-[2-fluoroethyl]-1,6-phenylenediamine (3-fluoro- N-[2-fluoroethyl]-1,6-phenylendiamine) "Compound 3""137.9 mg, 0.801 mmol" dissolved in N,N'-dimethylformamide (N,N'-dimethylformamide) "2 Ml" and Oxone {registered trademark} potassium monopersulfate compound (Oxone (R) Monopersulfate Compound; Potassium peroxymonosulfate) "590.8 mg, 0.961 millimoles", stirred at room temperature under argon gas environment 2 hours and 30 minutes. After the reaction, under ice cooling, saturated sodium thiosulfate aqueous solution and saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution were added, and extracted three times with ethyl acetate; the combined ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and depressurized After concentration, the crude product obtained was subjected to colloidal chromatography (silica gel chromatography) "eluent: ethyl acetate/n-hexane/methanol=10/ 5/1" was refined to obtain 5-{6-fluoro-1-[2-fluoroethyl] benzimidazol-2-yl}pyridine-3-methanol (5-{6-fluoro-1-[2- fluoroethyl] benzimidazole-2-yl}pyridine-3-methanol) "Compound 4""148.7 mg, 0.514 mmol". Nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectroscopy of compound 4 ( 1 H-NMR) "Solvent: deuterated chloroform": δ 8.87 (d, J=2.1Hz, 1H), 8.76 (d, J=2.1Hz, 1H) , 8.13 (t, J=2.1Hz, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=8.9, 4.9Hz, 1H), 7.15-7.09 (m, 2H), 4.86 (d, J=5.6Hz, 2H), 4.80 ( dt, J=47, 4.8Hz, 2H), 4.50 (dt, J=25, 4.8Hz, 2H).

6- -1-(2- 氟乙基 )-2-[5-( 咪唑 -1- 基甲基 ) -3- ] 苯并咪唑 6-fluoro-1-(2-fluoroethyl)-2-[5-(imidazol-1 -ylmethyl) pyridin-3 -yl] benzimidazole 《化合物101》的合成 將5-{6-氟-1-[2-氟乙基] 苯并咪唑-2-基}吡啶-3-甲醇(5-{6-fluoro-1-[2-fluoroethyl] benzimidazole-2-yl}pyridine-3-methanol)《化合物4》《148.7毫克,0.514毫莫耳》溶解於四氫呋喃(tetrahydrofuran)《5毫升》以後,加入三乙基胺(triethylamine)《214.3微升,1.54毫莫耳》;然後,降溫至-20℃,加入對-甲苯磺酸酐(p -toluenesulfonic anhydride)《335.5毫克,1.03毫莫耳》,在氬氣環境下,於-20℃攪拌4小時。接下來,再加入三乙基胺(triethylamine)《214.3微升,1.54毫莫耳》和對-甲苯磺酸酐(p -toluenesulfonic anhydride)《335.5毫克,1.03毫莫耳》,在氬氣環境下,於-20℃攪拌3小時。反應結束後,加入三乙基胺《1.1毫升,7.71毫莫耳》和咪唑(imidazole)《349.9毫克,5.14毫莫耳》,在氬氣環境下,於室溫攪拌整夜。反應結束後,在膠體色層層析(silica gel chromatography)《溶析液(eluent):氯仿(chloroform)/甲醇(methaol)=20/1》進行精製,所得到的份額(fraction)減壓濃縮,使其溶解於醋酸乙酯,用飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液洗淨。接著,將洗淨的醋酸乙酯層用無水硫酸鈉乾燥後濃縮,得到6-氟-1-(2-氟乙基)-2-[5-(咪唑-1-基甲基) 吡啶-3-基] 苯并咪唑(6-fluoro-1-(2-fluoroethyl)-2-[5-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl) pyridin-3-yl] benzimidazole)《化合物101》《31.5毫克,0.093毫莫耳》。 化合物101的核磁共振氫譜(1 H-NMR)《溶劑:氘代氯仿(deuterated chloroform)》:δ8.94 (d, J=2.0Hz, 1H)、8.64 (d, J=2.2Hz, 1H)、7.87 (t, J=1.9Hz, 1H)、7.77 (dd, J=9.5,4.9Hz, 1H)、7.62 (s, 1H)、7.14 (s, 1H)、7.13-7.09 (m, 2H)、6.96 (t, J=1.3Hz, 1H)、5.26 (s, 2H)、4.77 (dt, J=47,4.7Hz, 2H)、4.42(dt, J=25,4.8Hz, 2H)。 6-fluoro-1- (2-fluoroethyl) -2- [5- (imidazol-1-ylmethyl) pyridin-3-yl] benzimidazole (6-fluoro-1- (2 -fluoroethyl) -2-[5-(imidazol- 1 -ylmethyl) pyridin- 3 -yl] benzimidazole ) The synthesis of "Compound 101" will be 5-{6-fluoro-1-[2-fluoroethyl] benzimidazole-2- Yl}pyridine-3-methanol (5-{6-fluoro-1-[2-fluoroethyl] benzimidazole-2-yl}pyridine-3-methanol) "Compound 4""148.7 mg, 0.514 mmol" dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (tetrahydrofuran) "5 ml" in the future, triethyl amine (triethylamine) "214.3 l, 1.54 mmol"; and then, cooled to -20 deg.] C, added p - toluenesulfonic anhydride (p -toluenesulfonic anhydride) "335.5 Milligrams, 1.03 millimoles", under argon atmosphere, stirred at -20 ℃ for 4 hours. Next, was added triethylamine (triethylamine) "214.3 l, 1.54 mmol," and p - toluenesulfonic anhydride (p -toluenesulfonic anhydride) "335.5 mg, 1.03 mmol," in an argon atmosphere, Stir at -20°C for 3 hours. After the reaction, triethylamine "1.1 ml, 7.71 mmol" and imidazole "349.9 mg, 5.14 mmol" were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight under an argon atmosphere. After the reaction, the gel fraction chromatography (silica gel chromatography) "eluent (eluent): chloroform (chloroform) / methanol (methaol) = 20/1" was purified, and the fraction obtained was concentrated under reduced pressure , Dissolve in ethyl acetate and wash with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. Next, the washed ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to obtain 6-fluoro-1-(2-fluoroethyl)-2-[5-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)pyridine-3 -Yl] benzimidazole (6-fluoro-1-(2-fluoroethyl)-2-[5-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl) pyridin-3-yl] benzimidazole) "Compound 101""31.5 mg, 0.093 mmol ear". Nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) of compound 101 "Solvent: deuterated chloroform": δ8.94 (d, J=2.0Hz, 1H), 8.64 (d, J=2.2Hz, 1H) , 7.87 (t, J=1.9Hz, 1H), 7.77 (dd, J=9.5,4.9Hz, 1H), 7.62 (s, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.13-7.09 (m, 2H), 6.96 (t, J=1.3Hz, 1H), 5.26 (s, 2H), 4.77 (dt, J=47,4.7Hz, 2H), 4.42 (dt, J=25,4.8Hz, 2H).

〔實施例2〕化合物[18 F]101的合成 依照下述圖解式2,進行化合物[18 F]101的合成。[Example 2] Synthesis of compound [ 18 F]101 The synthesis of compound [ 18 F]101 was carried out according to the following schematic formula 2.

2-( - 丁基二苯基甲矽烷基氧基)乙基胺(2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)ethylamine)《化合物6》的合成 將2-氨基乙醇(2-aminoethanol)《化合物5》《2.2毫升,40.0毫莫耳》溶解於二氯甲烷(dichloromethane)《100毫升》後,在室溫下,加入特-丁基二苯基氯矽烷(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl chloride)《15.6毫升,60.0毫莫耳》和咪唑(imidazole)《5.44公克,80.0毫莫耳》,在氬氣環境下,於室溫攪拌一整晚。反應結束後,於冰冷卻下,加入水以後,用二氯甲烷抽提3次,合併的二氯甲烷層用無水硫酸鈉乾燥後減壓濃縮,所得到的粗生成物,在膠體色層層析(silica gel chromatography)《溶析液(eluent):醋酸乙酯(ethyl acetate)→醋酸乙酯/甲醇=10/1→5/1》進行精製,得到2-(特-丁基二苯基甲矽烷基氧基)乙基胺(2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)ethylamine)《化合物6》《12.2公克,40.7毫莫耳》。 化合物6的核磁共振氫譜(1 H-NMR)《溶劑:氘代氯仿(deuterated chloroform)》:δ7.67-7.65 (m, 4H)、7.44-7.36 (m, 6H)、3.70 (t, J=5.3HZ, 2H)、2.84 (t, J=5.3HZ, 2H)、2.79 (bs, 2H)、3.08 (bs, 2H)、1.07 (s, 9H)。 2- (Laid - butyldiphenylsilyl silicon alkyloxy) ethylamine (2- (tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethylamine ) Synthesis of "Compound 6" 2-Amino-ethanol (2-aminoethanol) "Compound 5"" 2.2 ml, 40.0 mmol) dissolved in dichloromethane "100 ml", at room temperature, add tert-butyldiphenylsilyl chloride (15.6 ml, 60.0 mmol) Ear" and imidazole (5.44 g, 80.0 mmol), stirred at room temperature overnight under argon atmosphere. After the reaction was completed, under ice cooling, after adding water, it was extracted three times with dichloromethane. The combined dichloromethane layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was layered on the colloid layer. Analysis (silica gel chromatography) "elution solution (eluent): ethyl acetate (ethyl acetate) → ethyl acetate/methanol = 10/1 → 5/1" for purification to obtain 2-(tert-butyldiphenyl Silyloxy) ethylamine (2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)ethylamine) "Compound 6""12.2 grams, 40.7 millimoles". Nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) of compound 6 "Solvent: deuterated chloroform": δ 7.67-7.65 (m, 4H), 7.44-7.36 (m, 6H), 3.70 (t, J =5.3HZ, 2H), 2.84 (t, J=5.3HZ, 2H), 2.79 (bs, 2H), 3.08 (bs, 2H), 1.07 (s, 9H).

N-(5- 氟-2-硝基苯基)-2-(特-丁基二苯基甲矽烷基氧基) 乙基胺(N-(5-fluoro-2-nitrophenyl)-2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethylamine)《化合物7》的合成 將2,4-二氟硝基苯(2,4-difluoronitrobenzene)《化合物1》《66.9微升,0.60毫莫耳》溶解於二氯甲烷(dichloromethane)《2.0毫升》後,在氬氣環境下,於冰冷卻下,加入碳酸鉀《420.5毫克,3.04毫莫耳》和2-(特-丁基二苯基甲矽烷基氧基)乙基胺(2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)ethylamine)《化合物6》《546.7毫克,1.83毫莫耳》,在室溫攪拌一整夜。反應結束後,於室溫,加入水以後,用二氯甲烷抽提3次,合併的二氯甲烷層用無水硫酸鈉乾燥後減壓濃縮,所得到的粗生成物,在膠體色層層析(silica gel chromatography)《溶析液(eluent):正-己烷/醋酸乙酯=20/1→10/1》進行精製,得到N-(5-氟-2-硝基苯基)-2-(特-丁基二苯基甲矽烷基氧基) 乙基胺(N-(5-fluoro-2-nitrophenyl)-2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethylamine)《化合物7》《286.9毫克,0.654毫莫耳》。 化合物7的核磁共振氫譜(1 H-NMR)《溶劑:氘代氯仿(deuterated chloroform)》:δ8.51 (bs, 1H)、8.22 (dd, J=9.5, 6.2Hz, 1H)、7.67-7.65 (m, 4H)、7.43-7.36 (m, 6H)、6.43 (dd, J=11.5, 2.6Hz, 1H)、6.37-6.33 (m, 1H)、3.90 (t, J=5.4Hz, 2H)、3.47 (q, J=5.4Hz, 2H)、1.07 (s, 9H)。 N-( 5-fluoro-2-nitrophenyl)-2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethylamine (N-(5-fluoro-2-nitrophenyl)-2-( tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethylamine) "Compound 7" Synthesis of 2,4-difluoronitrobenzene (2,4-difluoronitrobenzene) "Compound 1""66.9 microliters, 0.60 millimoles" dissolved in dichloromethane (dichloromethane ) After "2.0 ml", under argon atmosphere, under ice cooling, add potassium carbonate "420.5 mg, 3.04 mmol" and 2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)ethylamine (2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)ethylamine) "Compound 6""546.7 mg, 1.83 mmol", stirring at room temperature overnight. After the reaction was completed, at room temperature, after adding water, it was extracted three times with dichloromethane. The combined dichloromethane layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was chromatographed on a colloidal layer. (Silica gel chromatography) "eluent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate = 20/1→10/1" was purified to obtain N-(5-fluoro-2-nitrophenyl)-2 -(Te-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethylamine (N-(5-fluoro-2-nitrophenyl)-2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethylamine) "Compound 7""286.9 mg, 0.654 mmol Mohr. Nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) of compound 7 "Solvent: deuterated chloroform": δ 8.51 (bs, 1H), 8.22 (dd, J=9.5, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 7.67- 7.65 (m, 4H), 7.43-7.36 (m, 6H), 6.43 (dd, J=11.5, 2.6Hz, 1H), 6.37-6.33 (m, 1H), 3.90 (t, J=5.4Hz, 2H) , 3.47 (q, J=5.4Hz, 2H), 1.07 (s, 9H).

3- 氟-N-[2-(特-丁基二苯基甲矽烷基氧基) 乙基]-1,6-苯二胺(3-fluoro-N-[2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl]-1,6-phenylenediamine)《化合物8》的合成 將N-(5-氟-2-硝基苯基)-2-(特-丁基二苯基甲矽烷基氧基) 乙基胺(N-(5-fluoro-2-nitrophenyl)-2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethylamine)《化合物7》《286.9毫克,0.654毫莫耳》溶解於甲醇《3.0毫升》以後,在氬氣環境下,加入10%鈀碳(palladium on carbon;Pd/C)《11.2毫克》;接下來,在氫氣(hydrogen gas)環境下,於室溫攪拌整夜。反應結束後,以賽力特矽藻土(celite)過濾,將濾液減壓濃縮,所得到的粗生成物,在膠體色層層析(silica gel chromatography)《溶析液(eluent):正-己烷/醋酸乙酯=20/1→5/1》進行精製,得到3-氟-N-[2-(特-丁基二苯基甲矽烷基氧基) 乙基]-1,6-苯二胺(3-fluoro-N-[2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl]-1,6-phenylenediamine)《化合物8》《122.4毫克,0.300毫莫耳》。 化合物8的核磁共振氫譜(1 H-NMR)《溶劑:氘代氯仿(deuterated chloroform)》:δ7.67 (dd, J=6.0, 1.3Hz, 4H)、7.43-7.41 (m, 2H)、7.39-7.36 (m,4H)、6.62 (dd, J=8.3,5.7HZ, 1H)、6.34-6.28 (m, 2H)、4.16 (bs, 1H)、3.91 (t, J=5.4Hz, 2H)、3.21 (q, J=5.2Hz, 2H)、3.08 (bs, 2H)、1.07 (s, 9H)。 3-fluoro -N- [2- (Laid - butyldiphenylsilyl silicon alkyloxy) ethyl] -1,6-phenylenediamine (3-fluoro-N- [2- (tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl ]-1,6-phenylenediamine) "Compound 8" Synthesis of N-(5-fluoro-2-nitrophenyl)-2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethylamine ( N-(5-fluoro-2-nitrophenyl)-2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethylamine) "Compound 7""286.9 mg, 0.654 millimoles" was dissolved in methanol "3.0 ml" and added under argon atmosphere 10% palladium on carbon (Pd/C) "11.2 mg"; Next, stir under hydrogen gas at room temperature overnight. After the reaction was completed, it was filtered through Celite, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was subjected to colloidal chromatography (silica gel chromatography) "eluent: positive- Hexane/ethyl acetate=20/1→5/1》 was purified to obtain 3-fluoro-N-[2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)ethyl]-1,6- Phenylenediamine (3-fluoro-N-[2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl]-1,6-phenylenediamine) "Compound 8""122.4 mg, 0.300 mmol". Nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectroscopy of compound 8 ( 1 H-NMR) "Solvent: deuterated chloroform": δ 7.67 (dd, J=6.0, 1.3Hz, 4H), 7.43-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.39-7.36 (m,4H), 6.62 (dd, J=8.3,5.7HZ, 1H), 6.34-6.28 (m, 2H), 4.16 (bs, 1H), 3.91 (t, J=5.4Hz, 2H) , 3.21 (q, J=5.2Hz, 2H), 3.08 (bs, 2H), 1.07 (s, 9H).

5-{6- -1-[2-( - 丁基二苯基甲矽烷基氧基 ) 乙基 ] 苯并咪唑 -2- } 吡啶 -3- 甲醇( 5-{6-fl uoro -1-[2-( tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl] benzimidazole-2-yl} pyridine-3-methanol )《化合物 9 》的合成 將5-羥甲基-3-吡啶甲醛(5-hydroxymethyl-3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde)《40.8毫克,0.298毫莫耳》溶解於N,N’-二甲基甲醯胺(N,N’-dimethylformamide)《0.5毫升》之後,在冰冷卻下,加入3-氟-N-[2-(特-丁基二苯基甲矽烷基氧基) 乙基]-1,6-苯二胺(3-fluoro-N-[2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl]-1,6-phenylenediamine)《化合物8》《122.4毫克,0.300毫莫耳》和Oxone{註冊商標}過一硫酸氫鉀複合鹽(Oxone (R) Monopersulfate Compound;Potassium peroxymonosulfate)《221.3毫克,0.360毫莫耳》,在氬氣(argon gas)環境下,於室溫攪拌30分鐘。反應結束後,在冰冷卻下,加入飽和硫代硫酸鈉(sodium thiosulfate)水溶液和飽和碳酸氫鈉水溶液之後,用醋酸乙酯抽提3次;合併的醋酸乙酯層用無水硫酸鈉乾燥後減壓濃縮,所得到的粗生成物,在膠體色層層析(silica gel chromatography)《溶析液(eluent):醋酸乙酯(ethyl acetate)/正-己烷(n-hexane)/甲醇=10/5/1》進行精製,得到5-{6-氟-1-[2-(特-丁基二苯基甲矽烷基氧基) 乙基] 苯并咪唑-2-基} 吡啶-3-甲醇(5-{6-fluoro-1-[2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl] benzimidazol-2-yl} pyridine-3-methanol)《化合物9》《131.3毫克,0.250毫莫耳》。 化合物9的核磁共振氫譜(1 H-NMR)《溶劑:氘代氯仿(deuterated chloroform)》:δ8.96 (d, J=2.1Hz, 1H)、8.73 (d, J=2.1Hz, 1H)、8.12 (t, J=2.1Hz, 1H)、7.77 (dd, J=8.8,4.8Hz, 1H)、7.38-7.36 (m, 6H)、7.29-7.28 (m, 4H)、7.09-7.05 (m, 1H)、6.91 (dd, J=8.7,2.4Hz, 1H)、4.76 (d, J=5.8Hz, 2H)、4.40(t, J=5.7Hz, 2H)、3.94 (t, J=5.7Hz, 2H)、0.89 (s, 9H)。 5- {6-fluoro-1- [2- (Laid - butyldiphenylsilyl silicon alkyloxy) ethyl] benzimidazol-2-yl} pyridine-3-methanol (5- {6-fl uoro -1-[2-( tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl] benzimidazole-2-yl} pyridine-3-methanol ) "Compound 9 " synthesis of 5-hydroxymethyl-3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde ) "40.8 mg, 0.298 mmol" dissolved in N,N'-dimethylformamide (N,N'-dimethylformamide) "0.5 ml", under ice cooling, add 3-fluoro-N-[ 2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl]-1,6-phenylenediamine (3-fluoro-N-[2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl]-1,6-phenylenediamine ) "Compound 8""122.4 mg, 0.300 millimoles" and Oxone {registered trademark} potassium monopersulfate compound (Oxone (R) Monopersulfate Compound; Potassium peroxymonosulfate) "221.3 mg, 0.360 millimoles", in argon Under an argon gas environment, stir at room temperature for 30 minutes. After the reaction was completed, under ice cooling, after adding saturated sodium thiosulfate aqueous solution and saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, it was extracted three times with ethyl acetate; the combined ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and reduced Concentrate under pressure to obtain the crude product, in colloidal chromatography (silica gel chromatography) "elution solution (eluent): ethyl acetate (ethyl acetate) / n-hexane (n-hexane) / methanol = 10 /5/1" was refined to obtain 5-{6-fluoro-1-[2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl] benzimidazol-2-yl} pyridine-3- Methanol (5-{6-fluoro-1-[2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl] benzimidazol-2-yl} pyridine-3-methanol) "Compound 9""131.3 mg, 0.250 mmol". Nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectroscopy of compound 9 ( 1 H-NMR) "Solvent: deuterated chloroform": δ 8.96 (d, J=2.1Hz, 1H), 8.73 (d, J=2.1Hz, 1H) , 8.12 (t, J=2.1Hz, 1H), 7.77 (dd, J=8.8, 4.8Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.36 (m, 6H), 7.29-7.28 (m, 4H), 7.09-7.05 (m , 1H), 6.91 (dd, J=8.7,2.4Hz, 1H), 4.76 (d, J=5.8Hz, 2H), 4.40(t, J=5.7Hz, 2H), 3.94 (t, J=5.7Hz , 2H), 0.89 (s, 9H).

6- -2-[5-( 咪唑 -1- 基甲基 ) 吡啶 -3- ]-1-[2-( - 丁基二苯基甲矽烷基氧基 ) 乙基 ] 苯并咪唑( 6-fluoro-2-[5-(imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl]-1-[2- tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl] benzimidazole )《化合物 10 》的合成 將5-{6-氟-1-[2-(特-丁基二苯基甲矽烷基氧基) 乙基] 苯并咪唑-2-基} 吡啶-3-甲醇(5-{6-fluoro-1-[2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl] benzimidazol-2-yl} pyridine-3-methanol)《化合物9》《131.3毫克,0.250毫莫耳》溶解於二氯甲烷(dichloromethane)《2.5毫升》後,於冰冷卻下,加入三乙基胺(triethylamine)《104.4微升,0.750毫莫耳》和對甲苯磺酸酐(p-toluenesulfonic anhydride)《163.0毫克,0.500毫莫耳》,在氬氣(argon gas)環境下,於室溫攪拌1小時30分鐘。反應結束後,加入水,用二氯甲烷抽提3次,合併的二氯甲烷層用無水硫酸鈉乾燥後減壓濃縮,得到的粗生成物。 咪唑(imidazole)《85.0毫克,1.25毫莫耳》溶解於N,N’-二甲基甲醯胺(N,N’-dimethylformamide)《0.2毫升》之後,用冰冷卻。加入三乙基胺《174.1微升,1.25毫莫耳》以後,先前得到的粗生成物溶解於N,N’-二甲基甲醯胺《0.8毫升》加進來,在氬氣環境下,於室溫攪拌4小時。反應結束後,加入水,用醋酸乙酯抽提3次;合併的醋酸乙酯層用無水硫酸鈉乾燥後減壓濃縮,所得到的粗生成物,在膠體色層層析(silica gel chromatography)《溶析液(eluent):二氯甲烷(dichloromethane)/甲醇=30/1→20/1→10/1》進行精製,得到6-氟-2-[5-(咪唑-1-基甲基) 吡啶-3-基]-1-[2-(特-丁基二苯基甲矽烷基氧基) 乙基] 苯并咪唑(6-fluoro-2-[5-(imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl]-1-[2- tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl] benzimidazole)《化合物10》《128.1毫克,0.222毫莫耳》。 化合物10的核磁共振氫譜(1 H-NMR)《溶劑:氘代氯仿(deuterated chloroform)》:δ9.06 (d, J=2.2Hz, 1H)、8.55 (d, J=2.2Hz, 1H)、7.92 (t, J=2.2Hz, 1H)、7.76 (dd, J=8.8,4.8Hz, 1H)、7.55 (s, 1H)、7.40-7.35 (m, 6H)、7.29-7.27 (m, 4H)、7.09-7.05 (m, 2H)、6.90-6.86 (m, 2H)、5.13 (s, 2H)、4.34 (t, J=5.5Hz, 2H)、3.94 (t, J=5.5Hz, 2H)、0.89 (s, 9H)。 6-fluoro-2- [5- (imidazol-1-ylmethyl) pyridin-3-yl] -1- [2- (Laid - butyldiphenylsilyl silicon alkyloxy) ethyl] benzimidazole ( 6-fluoro-2-[5-(imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl]-1-[2- tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl] benzimidazole ) The synthesis of "Compound 10 " will be 5-{6-fluoro -1-[2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl] benzimidazol-2-yl} pyridine-3-methanol (5-{6-fluoro-1-[2-( tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl] benzimidazol-2-yl} pyridine-3-methanol) "Compound 9""131.3 mg, 0.250 mmol" dissolved in dichloromethane "2.5 ml", under ice cooling, Add triethylamine (104.4 microliters, 0.750 millimoles) and p-toluenesulfonic anhydride (163.0 mg, 0.500 millimoles), under argon gas, in Stir at room temperature for 1 hour and 30 minutes. After the reaction was completed, water was added and extracted three times with dichloromethane. The combined dichloromethane layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product. Imidazole (85.0 mg, 1.25 mmol) was dissolved in N,N'-dimethylformamide (0.2 mL) and cooled with ice. After adding triethylamine "174.1 microliters, 1.25 millimoles", the previously obtained crude product was dissolved in N,N'-dimethylformamide "0.8 ml" and added in an argon atmosphere at Stir at room temperature for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, water was added and extracted three times with ethyl acetate; the combined ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was subjected to colloidal chromatography (silica gel chromatography). "Eluent: dichloromethane/methanol=30/1→20/1→10/1" was purified to obtain 6-fluoro-2-[5-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl ) Pyridin-3-yl]-1-[2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl] benzimidazole (6-fluoro-2-[5-(imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl]-1-[2-tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl] benzimidazole) "Compound 10""128.1 mg, 0.222 mmol". Nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) of compound 10 "Solvent: deuterated chloroform": δ 9.06 (d, J=2.2Hz, 1H), 8.55 (d, J=2.2Hz, 1H) , 7.92 (t, J=2.2Hz, 1H), 7.76 (dd, J=8.8, 4.8Hz, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.40-7.35 (m, 6H), 7.29-7.27 (m, 4H ), 7.09-7.05 (m, 2H), 6.90-6.86 (m, 2H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 4.34 (t, J=5.5Hz, 2H), 3.94 (t, J=5.5Hz, 2H) , 0.89 (s, 9H).

2-{6- -2-[5-( 咪唑 -1- 基甲基 ) 吡啶 -3- ] 苯并咪唑 -1- } 乙醇( 2-{ 6-fluoro-2-[5- (imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl] benzimidazole-1-yl} ethanol )《化合物 11 》的合成 將6-氟-2-[5-(咪唑-1-基甲基) 吡啶-3-基]-1-[2-(特-丁基二苯基甲矽烷基氧基) 乙基] 苯并咪唑(6-fluoro-2-[5-(imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl]-1-[2- tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl] benzimidazole)《化合物10》《128.1毫克,0.222毫莫耳》溶解於四氫呋喃(tetrahydrofuran)《2.0毫升》以後,於室溫加入四丁基氟化銨(tetrabutylammonium fluoride)《0.33毫升,四氫呋喃溶液,約1莫耳濃度(M)、0.33毫莫耳》,在氬氣環境下,於室溫攪拌1小時30分鐘。反應結束後,將反應溶液減壓濃縮,所得到的粗生成物,在膠體色層層析(silica gel chromatography)《溶析液(eluent):二氯甲烷/甲醇=20/1→10/1→5/1》進行精製,得到2-{6-氟-2-[5-(咪唑-1-基甲基) 吡啶-3-基] 苯并咪唑-1-基} 乙醇(2-{6-fluoro-2-[5-(imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl] benzimidazole-1-yl} ethanol)《化合物11》《25.8毫克,0.0765毫莫耳》。 化合物11的核磁共振氫譜(1 H-NMR)《溶劑:氘代氯仿(deuterated chloroform)》:δ9.07 (d, J=2.2Hz, 1H)、8.64 (d, J=2.2Hz, 1H)、7.87 (t, J=2.2Hz, 1H)、7.73 (dd, J=8.9,4.8Hz, 1H)、7.62 (s, 1H)、7.15 (d, J=2.4Hz, 1H)、7.13 (s, 1H)、7.12 (dt, J=10.3,2.4Hz, 1H)、6.98 (t, J=1.3Hz, 1H)、5.27 (s,2H)、4.21 (t, J=5.7Hz, 2H)、3.99 (t, J=5.7Hz, 2H)、2.44(bs, 1H)。 2-{6- fluoro -2-[5-( imidazol- 1 -ylmethyl ) pyridin- 3 -yl ] benzimidazol- 1 -yl } ethanol ( 2-{ 6-fluoro-2-[5- ( imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl] benzimidazole-1-yl} ethanol ) "Compound 11 " synthesis of 6-fluoro-2-[5-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)pyridin-3-yl ]-1-[2-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl] benzimidazole (6-fluoro-2-[5-(imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl] -1-[2-tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy) ethyl] benzimidazole) "Compound 10""128.1 mg, 0.222 millimoles" was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran "2.0 mL", and tetrabutylammonium fluoride ( tetrabutylammonium fluoride) "0.33 ml, tetrahydrofuran solution, about 1 mole concentration (M), 0.33 millimoles", stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and 30 minutes under an argon atmosphere. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting crude product was subjected to colloidal chromatography (silica gel chromatography) "eluent: dichloromethane/methanol=20/1→10/1. → 5/1》 Refined to obtain 2-{6-fluoro-2-[5-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)pyridin-3-yl] benzimidazol-1-yl} ethanol (2-{6 -fluoro-2-[5-(imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl] benzimidazole-1-yl} ethanol) "Compound 11""25.8 mg, 0.0765 mmol". Nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) of compound 11 "Solvent: deuterated chloroform": δ 9.07 (d, J=2.2Hz, 1H), 8.64 (d, J=2.2Hz, 1H) , 7.87 (t, J=2.2Hz, 1H), 7.73 (dd, J=8.9,4.8Hz, 1H), 7.62 (s, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=2.4Hz, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 7.12 (dt, J=10.3,2.4Hz, 1H), 6.98 (t, J=1.3Hz, 1H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 4.21 (t, J=5.7Hz, 2H), 3.99 ( t, J=5.7Hz, 2H), 2.44(bs, 1H).

6- -5- -2-[5-( 咪唑 -1- 基甲基 ) 吡啶 -3- ]-1-[2-( 對甲苯磺醯氧基) 乙基] 苯并咪唑(6-chloro-5-fluoro-2-[5- imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl]-1-[2-( p-toluene sulfonyloxy benzimidazole)《化合物12》的合成 將2-{6-氟-2-[5-(咪唑-1-基甲基) 吡啶-3-基] 苯并咪唑-1-基} 乙醇(2-{6-fluoro-2-[5-(imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl] benzimidazole-1-yl} ethanol)《化合物11》《20.0毫克,0.0593毫莫耳》溶解於二氯甲烷(dichloromethane)《1.0毫升》後,加入對甲苯磺酸酐(p-toluenesulfonic anhydride)《22.6毫克,0.119毫莫耳》和三乙基胺(triethylamine)《24.8微升,0.176毫莫耳》,在氬氣(argon gas)環境下,於室溫攪拌3小時。反應結束後,在膠體色層層析(silica gel chromatography)《溶析液(eluent):氯仿/甲醇=20/1→10/1》進行精製,得到的份額(fraction)減壓濃縮,使其溶解於醋酸乙酯,用水洗淨。接著,將洗淨的醋酸乙酯層用無水硫酸鈉乾燥後濃縮,得到6-氯-5-氟-2-[5-(咪唑-1-基甲基) 吡啶-3-基]-1-[2-(對甲苯磺醯氧基) 乙基] 苯并咪唑(6-chloro-5-fluoro-2-[5- imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl]-1-[2-( p-toluene sulfonyloxy benzimidazole)《化合物12》《10.9毫克,0.0229毫莫耳》。 化合物12的核磁共振氫譜(1 H-NMR)《溶劑:氘代甲醇(deuterated methanol)》:δ8.82 (d, J=2.1Hz, 1H)、8.70 (d, J=2.1Hz, 1H)、8.02 (t, J=2.1Hz, 1H)、7.90 (s, 1H)、7.62 (dd, J=8.8,4.7 Hz, 1H)、7.28 (dd, J=6.4,1.8Hz,3H)、7.21 (dd, J=8.9,2.4Hz, 1H)、7.13-7.10 (m, 1H)、7.06 (t, J=2.3Hz, 3H)、5.46 (s, 2H)、4.49 (t, J=5.9Hz, 2H)、4.25 (t, J=5.9Hz, 2H)、2.32 (s, 3H)。 6- chloro -5- fluoro -2-[5-( imidazol- 1 -ylmethyl ) pyridin- 3 -yl ]-1-[2-( p-toluenesulfonyloxy) ethyl] benzimidazole (6 -chloro-5-fluoro-2-[5-imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl]-1-[2-( p-toluene sulfonyloxy benzimidazole) The synthesis of "Compound 12" will be 2-{6-fluoro -2-[5-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)pyridin-3-yl] benzimidazol-1-yl} ethanol (2-{6-fluoro-2-[5-(imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl] benzimidazole-1-yl} ethanol) "Compound 11""20.0 mg, 0.0593 mmol" was dissolved in dichloromethane "1.0 ml", then p-toluenesulfonic anhydride (p-toluenesulfonic anhydride) "22.6 mg, 0.119 millimoles" and triethylamine "24.8 microliters, 0.176 millimoles", stirred for 3 hours at room temperature under an argon gas environment. After the reaction, it is purified by colloidal chromatography (silica gel chromatography) "eluent: chloroform/methanol=20/1→10/1", and the resulting fraction is concentrated under reduced pressure to make it Dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with water. Next, the washed ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to obtain 6-chloro-5-fluoro-2-[5-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)pyridin-3-yl]-1- [2-(p-toluenesulfonyloxy) ethyl] benzimidazole (6-chloro-5-fluoro-2-[5-imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl]-1-[2-( p-toluene sulfonyloxy benzimidazole) "Compound 12""10.9 mg, 0.0229 mmol". Nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum ( 1 H-NMR) of compound 12 "Solvent: deuterated methanol": δ8.82 (d, J=2.1Hz, 1H), 8.70 (d, J=2.1Hz, 1H) , 8.02 (t, J=2.1Hz, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.62 (dd, J=8.8, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (dd, J=6.4, 1.8Hz, 3H), 7.21 ( dd, J=8.9,2.4Hz, 1H), 7.13-7.10 (m, 1H), 7.06 (t, J=2.3Hz, 3H), 5.46 (s, 2H), 4.49 (t, J=5.9Hz, 2H ), 4.25 (t, J=5.9Hz, 2H), 2.32 (s, 3H).

化合物[18 F]101的合成 將含有[18 F]氟化物離子的重氧水(oxygen-18 water;Heavy-oxygen water;H2 18 O)《放射能量2330百萬貝克,合成開始時的校正值》,放入Sep-Pak管柱(Sep-Pak column)《商品名:Sep-Pak [註冊商標] Light Cartridge Accell [註冊商標] Plus QMA Carbonate,Waters公司製造,充填劑的充填量130毫克》作為沖提液,將[18 F]氟化物離子吸附捕集。該管柱內用碳酸鉀水溶液《42.4微莫耳/公升,0.3毫升》和克瑞吐菲(Kryptofix® 222)《商品名,默克(Merck)公司製造》《14毫克,37.2微莫耳》的乙腈(acetonitrile)溶液《0.7毫升》作為沖提液,溶出[18 F]氟化物離子。將此液體在氬氣環境下加熱至110℃,使水分蒸發後,加入乙腈《0.5毫升Ï2次,使其共沸而乾固;將溶解了6-氯-5-氟-2-[5-(咪唑-1-基甲基) 吡啶-3-基]-1-[2-(對甲苯磺醯氧基) 乙基] 苯并咪唑(6-chloro-5-fluoro-2-[5- imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl]-1-[2-( p-toluene sulfonyloxy benzimidazole)《化合物12》《5毫克,0.0102毫莫耳》的乙腈/二甲基亞碸(dimethyl sulfoxide)《9:1》的混合液《1.0毫升》加入該固體,在100℃加熱5分鐘。反應結束後,加入注射用水《2.0毫升》,用附有下述條件的高效液相層析(high performance liquid chromatography;HPLC),將6-氟-1-(2-[18 F]氟乙基)-2-[5-(咪唑-1-基甲基) 吡啶-3-基] 苯并咪唑(6-fluoro-1-(2-[18 F]fluoroethyl)-2-[5- imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl] benzimidazole)《化合物[18 F]101》的份額分取出來。 <高效液相層析條件> 管柱:Develosil RP-Aqueous《商品名,野村化學公司製造,尺寸:10Ï250毫米》 移動相:10毫莫耳濃度(mM)的碳酸氫銨溶液/乙腈=70/30 流速:4.0毫升/分鐘 檢測器:紫外光-可見光分光光譜儀(ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometer)《檢測波長:254奈米(nm)》 於該份額加入水10毫升後的液體,流過Sep-Pak C18管柱《商品名:Sep-Pak[註冊商標] 輕C18筒(Light  C18 Cartriges),Waters公司製造,充填劑的充填量130毫克》,將6-氟-1-(2-[18 F]氟乙基)-2-[5-(咪唑-1-基甲基) 吡啶-3-基] 苯并咪唑(6-fluoro-1-(2-[18 F]fluoroethyl)-2-[5- imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl] benzimidazole)《化合物[18 F]101》吸附捕集在該管柱中。此管柱用水5毫升洗淨後,用乙醇做為沖提液,使6-氟-1-(2-[18 F]氟乙基)-2-[5-(咪唑-1-基甲基) 吡啶-3-基] 苯并咪唑(6-fluoro-1-(2-[18 F]fluoroethyl)-2-[5- imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl] benzimidazole)《化合物[18 F]101》溶出,得到6-氟-1-(2-[18 F]氟乙基)-2-[5-(咪唑-1-基甲基) 吡啶-3-基] 苯并咪唑(6-fluoro-1-(2-[18 F]fluoroethyl)-2-[5- imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl] benzimidazole)《化合物[18 F]101》的乙醇溶液。所得到的放射能量在剛合成完成時係707百萬貝克《合成開始後49分鐘》。又,藉由以下條件,實施薄層層析(Thin layer chromatography;TLC)分析,該放射化學的純度為98.3%。 <薄層層析分析條件> 薄層層析玻片:DSilica Gel 60 F254《商品名,默克公司製造》 溶析劑:乙腈/水/二乙基胺=10/1/1 折射率偵檢器(refractive index detector):Rita Star,raytest公司製造

Figure 02_image015
Synthesis of compound [ 18 F]101 The heavy oxygen water (oxygen-18 water; Heavy-oxygen water; H 2 18 O) containing [ 18 F]fluoride ion "radiation energy 2330 million baker, correction at the start of synthesis "Value", put in a Sep-Pak column (Sep-Pak column) "Trade Name: Sep-Pak [registered trademark] Light Cartridge Accell [registered trademark] Plus QMA Carbonate, manufactured by Waters Corporation, the filling amount of the filling agent is 130 mg." As an eluent, [ 18 F] fluoride ions are adsorbed and trapped. A potassium carbonate aqueous solution "42.4 micromoles/liter, 0.3 ml" and Kryptofix (222) "trade name, manufactured by Merck""14 mg, 37.2 micromolar" were used in the column The acetonitrile solution "0.7 ml" is used as the eluent to dissolve [ 18 F]fluoride ions. This liquid was heated to 110°C under an argon atmosphere to evaporate the water, and then added acetonitrile "0.5 ml Ï 2 times to make it azeotropic and dry; the 6-chloro-5-fluoro-2-[5- (Imidazol-1-ylmethyl)pyridin-3-yl]-1-[2-(p-toluenesulfonyloxy)ethyl] benzimidazole (6-chloro-5-fluoro-2-[5-imidazole -1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl]-1-[2-( p-toluene sulfonyloxy benzimidazole) "Compound 12""5 mg, 0.0102 millimoles" of acetonitrile/dimethyl sulfoxide The mixed liquid "9:1""1.0ml" was added to the solid and heated at 100°C for 5 minutes. After the reaction was completed, water for injection "2.0 mL" was added, and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with the following conditions was used to convert 6-fluoro-1-(2-[ 18 F]fluoroethyl )-2-[5-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)pyridin-3-yl] benzimidazole (6-fluoro-1-(2-[ 18 F]fluoroethyl)-2-[5- imidazole-1 -ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl] benzimidazole) "Compound [ 18 F]101" was taken out. <High-performance liquid chromatography conditions> Column: Develosil RP-Aqueous "trade name, manufactured by Nomura Chemical Co., size: 10Ï250 mm" Mobile phase: ammonium bicarbonate solution of 10 millimolar concentration (mM)/acetonitrile=70/ 30 Flow rate: 4.0 ml/min Detector: Ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometer (Detection wavelength: 254 nanometers (nm)) The liquid after adding 10 ml of water to this portion flows through Sep-Pak C18 The column "Trade Name: Sep-Pak [registered trademark] Light C18 Cartriges, manufactured by Waters, 130 mg of filling agent filling", 6-fluoro-1-(2-[ 18 F] fluorine Ethyl)-2-[5-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)pyridin-3-yl] benzimidazole (6-fluoro-1-(2-[ 18 F]fluoroethyl)-2-[5- imidazole -1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl] benzimidazole) "Compound [ 18 F]101" is adsorbed and trapped in the column. After the column was washed with 5 ml of water, ethanol was used as the eluent to make 6-fluoro-1-(2-[ 18 F]fluoroethyl)-2-[5-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl ) Pyridin-3-yl] benzimidazole (6-fluoro-1-(2-[ 18 F]fluoroethyl)-2-[5-imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl] benzimidazole) "compound [ 18 F]101》elutes to give 6-fluoro-1-(2-[ 18 F]fluoroethyl)-2-[5-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)pyridin-3-yl]benzimidazole (6 -fluoro-1-(2-[ 18 F]fluoroethyl)-2-[5- imidazole-1-ylmethyl) pyridine-3-yl] benzimidazole) "Compound [ 18 F]101" in ethanol. The radiant energy obtained was 707 million Baker "49 minutes after the start of the synthesis" just after the synthesis was completed. In addition, under the following conditions, thin layer chromatography (Thin layer chromatography; TLC) analysis was performed, and the purity of the radiochemistry was 98.3%. <Thin-layer chromatography analysis conditions> Thin-layer chromatography slide: DSilica Gel 60 F254 "trade name, manufactured by Merck" Dissolution agent: acetonitrile/water/diethylamine = 10/1/1 refractive index detection (Refractive index detector): Rita Star, manufactured by raytest company
Figure 02_image015

〔實施例3〕使用缺血性心臟病模型大鼠體外(in vitro)自動放射顯影(autoradiography) 韋斯塔大鼠(Wistar rat)《雄性》在異氟醚麻醉下(isoflurane anesthesia)切開胸腔,將左冠狀動脈結紮30分鐘後,再灌注(perfusion),縫合胸腔,作成缺血性心臟病模型大鼠。 手術後1星期,將前述模型大鼠在異氟醚麻醉下殺死後,摘出心臟,製作薄切成5微米的切片貼附在載玻片(slide glass)上的物品《使用以前在-80℃保存》。將切片從-80℃回到室溫,作為預培養(pre-incubation),在磷酸緩衝生理食鹽水(phosphate buffered salts;PBS)中,於37℃,浸漬5分鐘,然後,在人血漿中,於37℃,浸漬5分鐘。接著,作為反應步驟,個別調製含有化合物[18 F]101《放射能濃度:約40千貝克/毫升》或化合物[18 F]100《放射能濃度:約40千貝克/毫升》的人血漿《以下,稱為『反應液』》,已經預培養的切片,在反應液中於37℃浸漬10分鐘。然後,在人血漿中,於37℃浸漬2分鐘,公5次,進行切片的洗淨。洗淨後的切片充分乾燥。又,在在玻片上附加切成圓形的濾紙,浸漬在已知數量的反應液中,乾燥後作為標準放射線源(standard radiation source)。 乾燥後的切片和標準放射線源暴露在成像板(imaging plate)《BAS-SR2040,富士Film公司製造》,用氟影像分析儀(Fluoro Image Analyzer)《Typhoon FLA 7000 IP;GE Healthcare公司製造》取得自動放射顯影(autoradiography)。[Example 3] Using an autoradiography in vitro of a rat model of ischemic heart disease, Wistar rat "male" underwent incision of the thoracic cavity under isoflurane anesthesia, After the left coronary artery was ligated for 30 minutes, it was refused (perfusion) and the chest cavity was sutured to make a rat model of ischemic heart disease. One week after the operation, after the aforementioned model rats were killed under isoflurane anesthesia, the heart was removed, and a 5 micron thin slice was attached to the slide glass and attached to the slide glass "Before use -80 Store at ℃. The slices were returned to room temperature from -80°C as pre-incubation, immersed in phosphate buffered salts (PBS) at 37°C for 5 minutes, and then in human plasma, At 37°C, immerse for 5 minutes. Next, as a reaction step, individual plasma containing compound [ 18 F]101 "Radiation energy concentration: about 40 kilobec/ml" or compound [ 18 F]100 "Radiation energy concentration: about 40 kilobec/ml" was prepared individually Hereinafter, referred to as "reaction solution", the pre-cultured sections are immersed in the reaction solution at 37°C for 10 minutes. Then, it was immersed in human plasma at 37°C for 2 minutes and exposed 5 times to wash the slices. The washed slices are fully dried. In addition, filter paper cut into a circular shape is added to the slide glass, immersed in a known amount of reaction solution, and dried to be used as a standard radiation source. The dried slices and standard radiation source are exposed to an imaging plate "BAS-SR2040, manufactured by Fuji Film", and obtained automatically using a Fluoro Image Analyzer (Typhoon FLA 7000 IP; manufactured by GE Healthcare). Radiography (autoradiography).

化合物[18 F]101的結果顯示於圖1A,化合物[18 F]100的結果顯示於圖1B。如圖1A所示,病變區域有化合物[18 F]101的蓄積已經被確認;相對於此,如圖1B所示,病變區域的化合物[18 F]100的蓄積幾乎沒有看見。The result of compound [ 18 F]101 is shown in FIG. 1A, and the result of compound [ 18 F]100 is shown in FIG. 1B. As shown in FIG. 1A, the accumulation of compound [ 18 F]101 in the lesion area has been confirmed; in contrast, as shown in FIG. 1B, the accumulation of compound [ 18 F]100 in the lesion area is hardly seen.

化合物[18 F]101和化合物[18 F]100的自動放射顯影(autoradiography)中,於缺血再灌流部位取得感興趣區域(Region of Interest;ROI),如計算公式(1),相對於標準放射線源的校正值,求出各部位的放射能計數(radioactivity count)《校正值》,加以比較。

Figure 02_image017
其結果顯示於圖2《n=1》。圖2係圖1的自動放射顯影中,相對於標準放射線源的信號強度的缺血再灌流部位的信號強度,以柱狀圖表示的圖。如圖2所示,確認在病變區域的化合物[18 F]101的蓄積,而在病變區域的化合物[18 F]100的蓄積則幾乎看不見。In the autoradiography of compound [ 18 F]101 and compound [ 18 F]100, the region of interest (ROI) is obtained at the site of ischemia-reperfusion, as calculated by formula (1), relative to the standard For the correction value of the radiation source, find the radioactivity count (correction value) of each part and compare.
Figure 02_image017
The results are shown in Figure 2 "n=1". FIG. 2 is a graph showing the signal intensity of the ischemia-reperfusion site with respect to the signal intensity of the standard radiation source in the autoradiography of FIG. 1 as a bar graph. As shown in FIG. 2, the accumulation of compound [ 18 F]101 in the lesion area was confirmed, but the accumulation of compound [ 18 F]100 in the lesion area was almost invisible.

〔實施例4〕使用缺血性心臟病模型大鼠的正子電腦斷層攝影(PET)實驗 韋斯塔大鼠(Wistar rat)《雄性》在異氟醚麻醉下(isoflurane anesthesia)切開胸腔,將左冠狀動脈結紮30分鐘後,再灌注(perfusion),縫合胸腔,作成缺血性心臟病模型大鼠。 前述模型大鼠,在手術開始1星期後,投與化合物[18 F]101《約40百萬貝克/隻》,從投與後60分鐘,使用正子電腦斷層攝影設備《exploreVISTA,GEHC公司製造》,進行成像攝影約10分鐘。結果顯示於圖3A。 又,使用正常大鼠《對照大鼠》,進行相同的實驗,結果顯示於圖3B。又,與前述相同方法做成的模型大鼠,在手術開始1星期後,投與化合物[18 F]100《約40百萬貝克/隻》,從剛投與後開始,到投與後60分鐘,使用前述正子電腦斷層攝影設備,動態地實施攝影,最後的1幀《10分鐘》的影像,亦即,投與後50分鐘開始的10分鐘內的影像,顯示於圖3C。 圖3A〜C中,(a)係短軸橫截面影像(short axis cross-sectional image);(b)係水平長軸橫截面影像(horizontal long axis cross section image);(c)係垂直長軸橫截面影像(vertical long axis cross section image)。三角箭頭表示心臟的缺血部位,箭形表示心臟部位,五角形箭頭表示肝臟。 從圖3A和圖3B的對比很明顯,本發明的化合物[18 F]101蓄積在模型大鼠病變部位《缺血部位》,可以描繪出病變部位《缺血部位》。 又,從圖3A和圖3C的對比,本發明的化合物[18 F]101和化合物[18 F]100比較,顯示可以更多地描繪出病變部位。[Example 4] Positive Computed Tomography (PET) experiment of Wistar rat "male" using ischemic heart disease model rats under the isoflurane anesthesia (isoflurane anesthesia) to open the chest cavity, the left Thirty minutes after coronary artery ligation, perfusion was performed, and the chest cavity was sutured to make an ischemic heart disease model rat. The aforementioned model rats were administered compound [ 18 F]101 "approximately 40 million bakers/animal" 1 week after the start of the operation, and 60 minutes after the administration, using the positive computer tomography equipment "exploreVISTA, manufactured by GEHC" For about 10 minutes. The results are shown in Figure 3A. In addition, the same experiment was conducted using a normal rat "control rat", and the results are shown in Fig. 3B. In addition, a model rat made in the same manner as described above was administered with compound [ 18 F]100 "about 40 million bakers/animal" one week after the start of the operation, starting immediately after the administration, to 60 after the administration Minutes, using the aforesaid positron tomography equipment to dynamically perform photography, the last frame of "10 minutes" image, that is, the image within 10 minutes starting 50 minutes after the injection, is shown in FIG. 3C. 3A~C, (a) is the short axis cross-sectional image (short axis cross-sectional image); (b) is the horizontal long axis cross-sectional image (horizontal long axis cross section image); (c) is the vertical long axis Vertical long axis cross section image. The triangular arrow indicates the ischemic part of the heart, the arrow indicates the heart part, and the pentagonal arrow indicates the liver. It is obvious from the comparison between FIGS. 3A and 3B that the compound [ 18 F]101 of the present invention accumulates in the lesion site “ischemic site” of the model rat, and the lesion site “ischemic site” can be depicted. In addition, from the comparison between FIG. 3A and FIG. 3C, the comparison of the compound [ 18 F]101 and the compound [ 18 F]100 of the present invention shows that the lesion site can be more depicted.

本專利申請案,以2018年5月8日提出申請的日本專利申請No.2018-089920為基礎,主張優先權,其揭示內容之全部併入此處。This patent application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-089920 filed on May 8, 2018, and claims priority, and the entire disclosure content is incorporated herein.

【圖1】圖1A和B係個別顯示使用缺血性心臟病(ischemic heart disease)模型大鼠心臟切片的化合物[18 F]101和化合物[18 F]100的自動放射顯影(autoradiography)的結果的圖。 【圖2】圖2係以條形圖(bar graph)顯示,相對於圖1的自動放射顯影中的標準放射線源(standard source)信號強度的缺血再灌流部位(ischemia reperfusion site)的信號強度之圖。 【圖3】圖3A係投與化合物[18 F]101的缺血性心臟病模型大鼠的正子斷層掃描(PET)影像;圖3B係投與化合物[18 F]101的正常大鼠的正子斷層掃描(PET)影像;圖3C係投與化合物[18 F]100的缺血性心臟病模型大鼠的正子斷層掃描(PET)影像。圖中(a)係短軸(short axis)剖面(cross section)影像,(b)係水平長軸(horizontal long axis)剖面影像,(c)係垂直長軸(vertical long axis)剖面影像。三角形箭鏃《楔形符號》表示心臟的缺血部位、箭頭表示心臟部位,五角形箭頭表示肝臟。[Figure 1] Figures 1A and B separately show the results of autoradiography of compound [ 18 F]101 and compound [ 18 F]100 using ischemic heart disease model rat heart slices Figure. [Figure 2] Figure 2 shows a bar graph showing the signal intensity of the ischemia reperfusion site relative to the signal intensity of the standard source in the automatic radiographic imaging of Figure 1 Picture. [FIG 3] FIG. 3A based compound administered and ischemic heart disease model [18 F] 101 rats positron tomography (PET) imaging; positron FIG. 3B-based compound is administered to normal rats [18 F] 101 of Tomography (PET) image; Figure 3C is a positron tomography (PET) image of an ischemic heart disease model rat administered with compound [ 18 F]100. In the figure, (a) is a short axis cross section image, (b) is a horizontal long axis cross section image, and (c) is a vertical long axis cross section image. The triangular arrowhead "wedge symbol" indicates the ischemic part of the heart, the arrow indicates the heart part, and the pentagonal arrow indicates the liver.

Claims (9)

一種心臟病的非侵入性影像診斷劑,係含有下述化學式(1)所表示之放射性標示化合物或其鹽類作為有效成分的心臟病的非侵入性影像診斷劑。
Figure 03_image001
《化學式中,X1 係表示氫原子或鹵素原子,X2 係表示氟原子或腈基(nitrile group),X3 係表示放射性氟原子。》
A non-invasive imaging diagnostic agent for heart disease is a non-invasive imaging diagnostic agent for heart disease containing a radiolabeled compound represented by the following chemical formula (1) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
Figure 03_image001
In the chemical formula, X 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, X 2 represents a fluorine atom or a nitrile group, and X 3 represents a radioactive fluorine atom. 》
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之非侵入性影像診斷劑,其中前述化學式(1)中,X1 係氫原子。The non-invasive imaging diagnostic agent as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein in the aforementioned chemical formula (1), X 1 is a hydrogen atom. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之非侵入性影像診斷劑,其中前述化學式(1)中,X2 係氟原子。The non-invasive imaging diagnostic agent as described in item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein X 2 in the aforementioned chemical formula (1) is a fluorine atom. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之非侵入性影像診斷劑,其中前述化學式(1)中,X1 係鹵素原子。The non-invasive imaging diagnostic agent as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein in the aforementioned chemical formula (1), X 1 is a halogen atom. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項之任一項所述之非侵入性影像診斷劑,係應用於正子電腦斷層攝影(positron emission tomography;PET)。The non-invasive imaging diagnostic agent as described in any of items 1 to 4 of the patent application scope is applied to positron emission tomography (PET). 如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項之任一項所述之非侵入性影像診斷劑,其中前述心臟病係缺血性心臟病(ischemic heart disease)。The non-invasive imaging diagnostic agent as described in any one of items 1 to 5 of the patent application scope, wherein the aforementioned heart disease is an ischemic heart disease. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之非侵入性影像診斷劑,其中前述缺血性心臟病係冠心病心絞痛(coronary heart disease angina)、心肌梗塞(myocardial infarction)、急性冠心症(acute coronary syndrome)或缺血性心衰竭(ischemic heart failure)。The non-invasive imaging diagnostic agent as described in item 6 of the patent scope, wherein the aforementioned ischemic heart disease is coronary heart disease angina, myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome ) Or ischemic heart failure. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項之任一項所述之非侵入性影像診斷劑,其中前述心臟病係非缺血性心臟病(ischemic heart disease)。The non-invasive imaging diagnostic agent according to any one of claims 1 to 5 of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned heart disease is an ischemic heart disease. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之非侵入性影像診斷劑,其中前述非缺血性心臟病係心肌炎(myocarditis)、高血壓性心臟病(hypertensive heart disease)、擴張型心肌症(dilated cardiomyopathy)、肥厚型心肌病(hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)或非缺血性心衰竭(non-ischemic heart failure)。The non-invasive imaging diagnostic agent as described in item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the aforementioned non-ischemic heart disease is myocarditis, hypertensive heart disease, and dilated cardiomyopathy , Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy) or non-ischemic heart failure (non-ischemic heart failure).
TW108114665A 2018-05-08 2019-04-26 Non-invasive diagnostic imaging agent for heart disease TW202015743A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JPJP2018-089920 2018-05-08
JP2018089920A JP2021130610A (en) 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 Non-invasive diagnostic imaging agent for heart disease

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW202015743A true TW202015743A (en) 2020-05-01

Family

ID=68468298

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW108114665A TW202015743A (en) 2018-05-08 2019-04-26 Non-invasive diagnostic imaging agent for heart disease

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2021130610A (en)
TW (1) TW202015743A (en)
WO (1) WO2019216223A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MX2016017405A (en) * 2014-06-26 2017-08-24 Nihon Mediphysics Co Ltd 2-(3-pyridinyl)-1h-benzimidazole derivative compound and medicine containing same.
EP3470091A4 (en) * 2016-06-10 2019-06-19 Nihon Medi-Physics Co., Ltd. Non-invasive diagnostic imaging agent for heart disease

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2019216223A1 (en) 2019-11-14
JP2021130610A (en) 2021-09-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Ono et al. BODIPY-based molecular probe for imaging of cerebral β-amyloid plaques
JP6636921B2 (en) 2- (3-pyridinyl) -1H-benzimidazole derivative compound and medicament containing the same
KR101315152B1 (en) Novel organic compound and method for producing radioactive halogen-labeled organic compound using the same
TW200400049A (en) Coumarines useful as biomarkers
BRPI0821241B1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AN ORGANIC COMPOUND MARKED WITH RADIOACTIVE FLUORIDE
Srivastava et al. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of methyl-2-(2-(5-bromo benzoxazolone) acetamido)-3-(1 H-indol-3-yl) propanoate: TSPO ligand for SPECT
JP7209970B2 (en) 2-[5-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)pyridin-3-yl]benzimidazole derivative compound and medicine containing the same
Wu et al. Development of [18F] F-5-OMe-tryptophans through photoredox radiofluorination: a new method to access tryptophan-based PET agents
TW202015743A (en) Non-invasive diagnostic imaging agent for heart disease
US20190255199A1 (en) Non-invasive diagnostic imaging agent for heart disease
Pippin et al. Radiochemical synthesis and evaluation of 13N-labeled 5-aminolevulinic acid for PET imaging of gliomas
JP6555719B2 (en) Phosphonium compound and method for producing the same
JP6273251B2 (en) Aromatic amino acid derivative and PET probe using the same
JP6609868B2 (en) Radioactive halogen-labeled pyrido [1,2-a] benzimidazole derivative compound
JP5618042B2 (en) Isotope-labeled compound and isotope-labeled compound precursor
JP6099045B2 (en) Triazolopyrimidine derivative compounds
JP6041751B2 (en) Styrylpyridine derivative compound
JP2013256491A (en) Compound excellent in selective accumulation to unstable plaque
Zhang PET Radiotracers for Tumor Imaging
TW201639840A (en) A radioactive iodine labeled pyrido [1, 2-a] benzimidazole derivative compound
JP2014218454A (en) Styrylpyridine derivative compounds