TW202013105A - Dangerous goods monitoring system - Google Patents

Abstract

A dangerous goods monitoring system includes a reading unit and a remote processing unit, when the dangerous goods are sent into at least one monitoring area, the reading unit senses the dangerous goods in the at least one monitoring area, the comparison module of the remote processing unit compares and verifies the types, quantity and weight of the dangerous goods, and manages and maintains the dangerous goods according to the comparison results, which can quickly grasp the real time situation of the dangerous goods, and then discover the problems early or in real time and quickly eliminate the problems, so as to achieve the automatic management of the dangerous goods, greatly reducing the probability of placing the dangerous goods in the wrong position and maintaining the safety of rescue personnel.

Description

Dangerous goods monitoring system

The invention relates to a monitoring system, in particular a dangerous goods monitoring system.

As shown in FIG. 1, in the process of a semiconductor factory, whether it is a vapor deposition process, an etching process or an ion implantation process, various gases are required to allow the reaction to proceed, and these gases are usually stored in various types of steel cylinders 1 , And save the location of the cylinder 1 in a specific storage location, and then use the gas cylinder 1 with the gas stored in the fab for different processes, but because these gases are usually highly toxic (such as PH ₃ , EF _3, etc.) or explosiveness (SiH ₄ , H ₂ , B ₂ H ₆ etc.), so handling must be very careful, fabs usually store these gases in specific gas storage cabinets, and cooperate with pressure regulators , Gas purging device, etc. to prevent gas leakage, but when the gas in the gas storage cabinet is used up, the gas must be transported to the gas storage tank in the form of cylinder 1 to replenish, usually in a manual mode to transport the cylinder 1. However, it is very easy to cause a disaster due to human mistakes caused by incorrect transportation in the cylinder 1, for example: flammable gas, toxic gas and oxygen cylinder 1, if not stored separately, will cause 更 great damage in the event of a disaster , Increase the difficulty of disaster relief 度. At present, flammable gas, toxic gas and oxygen steel cylinders 1 are placed separately during storage for effective safety isolation, but if there are too many gas cylinders 1 after being placed separately, it may still not be safe to install in the original storage area Protection facilities, which cause new hazards and scattered locations are not easy to take. The installation of safety protection facilities is to destroy part of the indoor structure to cooperate with the safety protection facilities. Such a large amount of expenses will require additional expenditure in addition to interference during construction. Huge construction costs.

General hazardous materials, such as high-risk materials, explosives, flammable materials, radioactive materials, radioactive waste, medical waste, corrosive waste, etc. In the environment, it is easy to be injured by the dangerous goods, so its management, storage and handling process must be extremely careful, and reduce the chance and time for the operator to contact the dangerous goods. Taking the management of the dangerous goods as an example, because of the Dangerous doses generated by dangerous goods may endanger the safety of the human body and the natural environment, so the management of various types of dangerous goods becomes very important. Furthermore, the various types of dangerous goods are produced by different treatment methods. The intensity of the hazards will also be different, so the required storage time and location are also very different, so the responsible monitoring environment for the dangerous goods becomes extremely important.

In addition, factory monitoring applications can be said to be one of the important items of security monitoring applications. Due to the huge number of people and goods in the factory and the asset value it has is much higher than other fields, most manufacturing plants have introduced safety monitoring systems at the early stage of the development of safety monitoring, for example: installing monitoring devices as media to perform monitoring With the rapid take-off of safety monitoring technology, the level of safety monitoring systems used in factories must also be upgraded. However, the current safety monitoring system in the factory is quite lacking in the management of dangerous goods. Many existing chaos in the factory, such as incorrect quantity of dangerous goods placed in storage, incorrect content of types of dangerous goods, incorrect placement location, or failure of workers to return to their original positions after being taken out for displacement, such as marking 不The contents contained in the clear or steel cylinder are the same as the external label, and the operator’s failure to perform the task 行 points類 may cause storage errors. For example, the operator may store dangerous and harmful substances in a mixed manner, which will greatly increase the risk of the storage area.若The occurrence of an accident will make the disaster situation 更 complicated and damaging更. None of these can be effectively prevented in real time using the monitoring device described above. And with the increase in the amount of storage and storage of dangerous goods, the difficulty of management and the degree of danger will also increase.

At present, although there are electronic records in the statistical operations or classification and specification operations of dangerous goods, they must be entered manually. The records are often incorrect due to human input errors, or the data cannot be immediately matched with the on-site stacking conditions, causing many problems. In addition, human resources input consumes a lot of human resources.

In addition, according to the factory's dangerous goods declaration method, the factory must fill in the scope, type and control amount of the declaration of the factory's dangerous goods. Please participate in the table 1 below. The material safety information will be placed around the dangerous goods in the factory. The current material safety The data sheets are all presented in paper, where the paper sheets are kept 不易, or the safety sheets may be unavailable due to the safety information at the disaster site at the time of the accident, and the information on the response to various disasters in the event of accidents 理 is not available when the rescue staff arrives The disaster site was unable to quickly know the internal danger from the outside of the entire factory, so the rescuers did not dare to act rashly and greatly delayed the rescue time, and while the firefighters rescued the disaster, because they did not know the correct location and information of the dangerous goods, The scope of the explosion can even endanger the life safety of firefighters, so many problems still occur.

Table 1

For example, on April 28, 2018, the fire accident at the Jingpeng factory in Pingzhen District, Taoyuan City, resulted in the death of 6 firefighters and the death of 2 displaced workers. This tragedy is not just a simple accident. The fire scene was provided by Jingpeng employees. The message, together with the failure to enlarge the structure of the building according to the regulations, caused firefighters to step on the death penalty area and innocently died. According to the on-site firefighters, 2,400 liters of diesel and a large number of strong acids and alkalis are stored in the Jingpeng factory. Although there are methods for the declaration of dangerous goods in the factory, the scope, type and control amount of the dangerous goods in the factory are registered and reported. Please refer to the table again. As shown in 1, but the firefighters did not receive the relevant type and quantity information before they rushed into the sea of fire for the first time. Because the conventional knowledge is presented in paper, the firefighters do not know the correct location of the dangerous goods, nor have they seen the risk assessment. A plan view or 3D perspective view of the potential range, "Until the relevant information is not correctly confirmed, if the firefighters rush into the fire, there may be no return." In addition, the remains of the lost workers and the location of the firefighters’ crashes were basically in different building locations. The plant location map was not sent until nearly 4 hours after the fire. The firefighters lost contact for more than 5 hours. The scene showed that the scene of the crime was caused by Jing Peng employees providing wrong messages (including the type, quantity and stacking location of dangerous goods, the number and location of trapped migrant workers), which caused the major casualty incident.

In response to the fire incident at the Jingpeng plant in Pingzhen District, Taoyuan City, due to the unclear number and location of the trapped people, and the incompleteness of information such as the number and location of the chemicals piled up, 6 fire brethren were killed in the fire site. For the lack of firefighting personnel to rescue plant disasters where dangerous goods or chemicals are piled up, the factory management person should be required to provide the type, quantity and correct location map of the plant's chemicals, and assign a person to the scene to assist in disaster relief and provide necessary information.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel and progressive dangerous goods monitoring system to solve the above problems, minimize the risk of disasters and damage, and protect the lives of rescuers and rescue the trapped people most efficiently.

In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional technology, the present invention provides a dangerous goods monitoring system whose main purpose is to automatically implement the management of hazardous goods 理, and to further improve the safety protection of dangerous goods storage and effectively reduce the placement of dangerous goods. The probability of maintaining the safety of rescuers.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a dangerous goods monitoring system, which is mainly an alarm system to avoid any movement of hazardous goods. When an operator on the site moves the dangerous goods from the storage control area without reporting to the background management personnel, A warning message is immediately generated and sent to a mobile internet APP device to notify relevant personnel for processing.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a dangerous goods monitoring system, which mainly provides a disaster assessment module, which initially calculates a dangerous assessment range data centered on the dangerous goods, and the APP can display a data with the dangerous assessment range. The plan view or 3D perspective view of the firefighters, through the plan view or 3D perspective view of the APP, can immediately grasp the danger range of each monitoring area, as an important reference basis for the priority of rescue.

In order to achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention is a dangerous goods monitoring system, which is suitable for use with at least one monitoring area. A plurality of dangerous goods are provided in the at least one monitoring area, each of the dangerous goods has an identification tag, and the dangerous goods monitoring system, contain:

A reading unit, which is installed in the at least one monitoring area and non-contactly senses the identification tags of the dangerous goods to generate a dangerous goods identity data and output it; and

A remote processing unit, the information is connected to the reading unit, and the end ring area has a database module and a comparison module, the database module has a pair of dangerous goods verification data corresponding to the dangerous goods identity data, The comparison module is connected to the database module and the reading unit, and is used to receive the dangerous article identity data to grab the dangerous article verification data for comparison, to judge the dangerous article identity data and the dangerous article verification data Whether it meets.

Preferably, wherein the dangerous goods identity data and the dangerous goods verification data are one or more selected from the group consisting of the types of the dangerous goods, the number of the dangerous goods, the weight of the dangerous goods, and the factory of the dangerous goods 3. The group of the serial number of each dangerous article and the expiration date of each dangerous article.

Preferably, the remote processing unit further includes an alert module, the alert module information is connected to the comparison module, and when the comparison module determines that the dangerous article identity data does not match the dangerous article verification data In order to generate a warning message and send it to a receiving end, the receiving end is a mobile Internet device, and can be any of Android, IOS or Windows smart phone, mobile wearable device or tablet computer.

Preferably, the warning message is one or more selected from the group consisting of sound type, bright light type, short message type, push broadcast type, and vibration type display.

Preferably, the remote processing unit further includes a storage module, and the dangerous goods monitoring system further includes at least one audit tag, each audit tag is provided in each of the monitoring areas and the information is connected to the database of the remote processing unit The module and the storage module, the audit tag is a non-contact QR code, and when the audit staff senses the audit tag, a pair of audit data corresponding to the verification data of the dangerous goods is generated to enable the audit staff to The dangerous goods verification data of the database module is verified and transmitted to the storage module for storage.

Preferably, the identification label is any one of an active label, a semi-active label, or a passive label.

Preferably, it further includes a temperature detection unit, which is disposed in the at least one monitoring area and can be used with a mobile application (APP), and the temperature detection unit can be used with the mobile application (APP) ) Perform linkage to detect at least one temperature change in the monitoring area and output a temperature monitoring message to the mobile application (APP).

Preferably, it also includes an ambient air sensing unit, which is disposed in the at least one monitoring area and can be used with a mobile application (APP), the ambient air sensing unit can be used with the mobile application The program (APP) is linked, and the ambient air sensing unit is used to detect changes in the air concentration in the at least one monitoring area and output an ambient air monitoring message to the mobile application (APP).

Preferably, the ambient air sensing unit can include multiple sensors and sense the concentration of gas, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, suspended particles, hydrogen chloride or dust.

Preferably, the reading unit is installed in the at least one monitoring area to obtain a position signal, the database module of the remote processing unit includes a pair of area data corresponding to the position signal, and the remote processing unit further includes A disaster assessment module. The disaster assessment module receives the data of the area and calculates at least one hazard assessment range data centered on the plural dangerous goods. The disaster assessment module information is connected to at least one fire station and can be used with an APP Use, the disaster assessment module is linked with the APP, the APP can display a plan view or a 3D perspective view with the data of the hazard assessment scope and integrated building structure database, the 3D perspective view is used for augmented reality (AR, Augmented Reality) technology to display 3D stereoscopic images, firefighters can immediately grasp the danger range of each surveillance area through the plan view of the APP or the 3D stereoscopic view, as an important reference basis for rescue priority.

Preferably, the dangerous goods include oxidizing solids (such as nitrates), flammable solids (such as phosphorus sulfide), pyrophoric liquids, pyrophoric solids and water-inhibiting substances (such as potassium), flammable liquids (such as gasoline) ), self-reactive substances and organic peroxides (such as organic peroxides), oxidizing liquids (such as nitric acid), PH3, EF3, SiH4, H2, B2H6, O3, liquid oxygen, liquid hydrogen, liquid nitrogen, radioactive substances, Radioactive waste, medical waste or corrosive waste.

According to this, the present invention provides a dangerous goods monitoring system, which is mainly composed of a reading unit and a remote processing unit. When a plurality of dangerous goods are sent into at least one monitoring area, the at least one Multiple dangerous goods in the monitoring area are sensed, and the comparison module of the remote processing unit is used to perform relevant comparison and verification of the type, quantity and weight of the dangerous goods, and to manage and maintain according to the comparison results The plurality of dangerous goods can quickly grasp the real-time status of the plurality of dangerous goods, and then find problems early or immediately and eliminate them quickly, thereby achieving automatic management of the plurality of dangerous goods, and effectively reducing the probability that the plurality of dangerous goods are placed in the wrong position.

In addition, the present invention allows the rescuers to immediately control the area information of the dangerous goods, protect the lives of the rescuers, allow the rescuers to rescue the trapped personnel in the shortest time, reduce the occurrence of casualties, and allow the rescuers to be different The requirements of the monitoring area should be appropriately allocated and adjusted to effectively reduce the cost of manpower operations and improve the efficiency of rescue, which can improve the accuracy and reliability of handling dangerous goods.

In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments are given below. And with the attached drawings for detailed description as follows.

The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.

Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 3, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a dangerous goods monitoring system, which is suitable for use with at least one monitoring area 10, in which at least one monitoring area 10 is provided with a plurality of dangerous goods A, each of the dangerous goods A has an identification tag A1. The identification tag A1 can be any one of an active tag, a semi-active tag, or a passive tag. The active tag includes active RFID, ZigBee, Wi-Fi, NB-IoT, Li-Fi, NB-IoT, or Bluetooth transmitter, semi-active tags include semi-active RFID, passive tags include passive RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification), NFC (Near-Field Communication) or QR Code (Quick Response Code), but not This is a limitation. In this embodiment, the identification tag A1 uses a quick response matrix code (QR Code) as an example. The dangerous goods monitoring system is mainly composed of a reading unit 20 and a remote processing unit 30, where:

The reading unit 20 is disposed in the at least one monitoring area 10 and non-contactly senses the identification label A1 of each dangerous article A to generate a dangerous article identity data and output it; specifically, the reading unit 20 A sensing module 21 is provided. The sensing module 21 is a lens for performing a sensing action on the identification tag A1 of the plurality of dangerous goods A in a non-contact manner to read the data on the identification tag A1.

The remote processing unit 30, the information link to the reading unit 30, and the end ring area has a database module 31, and a comparison module 32, the database module 31 has a pair of data corresponding to the identity of dangerous goods Dangerous goods verification data, the comparison module 32 connects the database module 31 and the reading unit 20 to receive the dangerous goods identity data to capture the dangerous goods verification data for comparison to determine the dangerous goods Whether the identity data is consistent with the dangerous goods verification data; specifically, the remote processing unit 30 uses a server as an example, but it is not limited to this, or it may be a computer or mobile loading device. None of the end-processing computing devices deviate from the scope of the present invention. The remote processing unit 30 is connected to the reading unit 30 through information, and if the information connection method is a wireless information connection, the wireless connection is, for example, Wi-Fi, Li-Fi, Bluetooth, RF, ZigBee, 4G, 5G, NB-IoT , Long Term Evolution (LTE), Wireless Gigabit Alliance (WiGig), or LoRa wireless to achieve signal transmission.

The dangerous goods A include oxidizing solids (such as nitrates), flammable solids (such as phosphorus sulfide), pyrophoric liquids, pyrophoric solids and water-inhibiting substances (such as potassium), flammable liquids (such as gasoline), self-reactive Substances and organic peroxides (such as organic peroxides), oxidizing liquids (such as nitric acid), PH3, EF3, SiH4, H2, B2H6, O3, liquid oxygen, liquid hydrogen, liquid nitrogen, radioactive materials, radioactive waste, Medical waste or corrosive waste.

The dangerous goods identity data and the dangerous goods verification data are one or more selected from the group consisting of the types of the dangerous goods, the number of the dangerous goods, the weight of the dangerous goods, the manufacturing company of the dangerous goods, and the dangerous goods The serial number of the factory, and the expiration date of each dangerous article; specifically, after the reading unit 20 performs non-contact sensing of the identification tag A1 of the plural dangerous articles A, first, the comparison module 32 will First compare the data such as the type, quantity, weight, ex-factory company, ex-factory serial number and expiration date of each dangerous article A, and display the comparison result of the dangerous article identification data with the dangerous article verification data on a monitor screen, For the management personnel to further confirm and check in real time to facilitate the control of the entry and exit of the plurality of dangerous goods A, or when the plurality of dangerous goods A is accidentally placed in the wrong place, the management personnel can immediately track and query to quickly grasp the status , Simplify the process and reduce the occurrence of errors, and then speed up the elimination of the situation, integrate all the work processes in an automated manner, and save human resources to achieve the purpose of automated control.

Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 5, the remote processing unit 30 further includes a warning module 33, the warning module 33 information is connected to the comparison module 32, and the comparison module 32 determines the identity of the dangerous article When the data does not match the dangerous goods verification data, a warning message is generated and sent to a receiving end, which is a mobile Internet device and can be a smartphone, mobile wearable device or tablet of Android, IOS or Windows Any one of the computers, wherein the warning message is one or more selected from the group consisting of a sound type, a bright type, a short message type, a push type, and a vibration type display to report an abnormality of the at least one monitoring area 10 Problem; by this, the nearby management personnel can immediately learn the warning message from the mobile Internet device, through the warning module 33 can automatically remind the management personnel whether the plural dangerous goods A are placed in the correct position, to prevent plural dangers Item A is placed in the wrong place to further reduce the occurrence of disasters.

Please refer to FIG. 6, if the site operator mistakenly moves the plural dangerous articles A to other areas, according to the signal strength sensed by the sensing module 21, the sensing module 21 of the reading unit 20 will immediately sense When the plural dangerous goods A are moved out of the monitoring area 10 and transmitted to the remote processing unit 30, the remote processing unit 30 will display an abnormality after receiving the message from the reading unit 20, and generate the warning message to On a mobile device, immediately notify the relevant nearby personnel for processing, to avoid the multiple dangerous goods A being arbitrarily moved or displaced, and there is no need to wait for the task assignment of the management staff of the monitoring terminal, which achieves the advantages of effective and timely processing , Relatively can effectively overcome the purpose of consuming manpower and time.

Please refer to FIG. 7 to FIG. 8, the remote processing unit 30 of the dangerous goods monitoring system further includes a storage module 34, the storage module 34 information is connected to the comparison module 32 and can store the identity of the dangerous goods The result of the comparison between the data and the dangerous goods verification data. The dangerous goods monitoring system further includes at least one audit tag 40. Each audit tag 40 is provided in each of the monitoring areas 10 and the information is linked to the database model of the remote processing unit 30. Group 31 and the storage module 34, the audit tag 40 is a non-contact QR code, when the auditors sense the audit tag 40, to generate a pair of audit data that should be the check data of the dangerous goods, so that the audit The personnel verifies the dangerous goods verification data of the database module 31 and transmits it to the storage module storage 34; specifically, the storage module 34 records the audit time of the auditor and the relative at least one monitoring area The information of the plurality of dangerous goods A in 10 can facilitate the on-site comparison and follow-up of the audit personnel, and avoid the errors that may be generated by manual copying or comparison, greatly reduce the error rate, and further reduce the manpower of the audit personnel, not only It can be effectively managed and is also in line with the purpose of safety audit and control of dangerous goods.

Please refer to FIG. 9, the dangerous goods monitoring system further includes a temperature detection unit 50, the temperature detection unit 50 is disposed in the at least one monitoring area 10 and can be used with a mobile application (APP), the temperature detection The measuring unit 50 can be linked with the mobile application (APP) to detect temperature changes in the at least one monitoring area 10 and output a temperature monitoring message to the mobile application (APP); specifically, the The temperature detection unit 50 is a method of using temperature sensing to monitor the temperature change of the at least one monitoring area 10, so as to facilitate the remote monitoring by the management personnel, when the temperature of the at least one monitoring area 10 rises above a certain standard deviation The temperature detection unit 50 will issue an alarm to inform the management personnel, so it has the effect of notifying the disaster at the first time, and then notify the relevant personnel to the scene to deal with it, so as to avoid the continuous expansion of the disaster and cause serious losses, thereby enhancing its practical value.

According to Article 177 of the Labor Safety and Sanitation Facilities Rules, the person in charge of factory management shall retain all flammable dusts other than vapors, flammable gases, or explosive dusts in the workplace, and there is a risk of explosion or fire. Hazardous characteristics adopt measures such as ventilation, ventilation, dust removal, evacuation and evacuation. When the concentration of vapor or gas reaches more than 30% of the lower explosion limit, the workers shall be immediately retreated from the hazardous area of the installation site to a safe place . However, the actual situation is that the designated personnel of the factory did not detect the concentration of the aforementioned vapors and gases online, but only measured them before the operation. However, many explosions and fires occurred in the middle of the night during non-operations. stage. In addition, the safe place is based on different types of dangerous goods, and the size of the dangerous area of the derived installation place varies with the type, quantity and weight of the stacked dangerous goods. The size of the dangerous area changes dynamically. The immediate location of these dangerous areas The information was not provided to the fire and rescue personnel.

Please refer to FIG. 10, the dangerous goods monitoring system further includes an ambient air sensing unit 60. The ambient air sensing unit 60 is disposed in the at least one monitoring area 10 and can be used with an APP. The ambient air sensing unit 60 can be linked with the APP. The ambient air sensing unit 60 is used to detect changes in the air concentration in the at least one monitoring area 10 and output an ambient air monitoring message to the APP. The ambient air sensing unit 60 Can contain a variety of sensors, and sense the concentration of gas, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, suspended particulates, hydrogen chloride or dust, because when the gas leaks, liquid nitrogen, liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen vaporize and sublime and leak When it is detected, the concentration of gas, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen will gradually increase; in addition, carbon monoxide (CO) is caused by incomplete combustion of carbon-containing substances, and there will be a large amount of carbon monoxide in almost all fires ; Many buildings have a certain amount of carbon dioxide in the fire; Hydrogen chloride (HCN) system is also produced by burning nitrogen materials, these materials are mainly Oren, nylon, cotton fabric, polyurethane, etc.; in the event of a fire, it is bound to Suspended particles and dust will appear. Specifically, the ambient air sensing unit 60 senses the air change of the current environment to facilitate the remote monitoring by the management personnel. When the air condition of the at least one monitoring area 10 exceeds a certain standard, the ambient air sensing unit 60 60 will issue an alarm to inform the management personnel, so it has the effect of notifying the disaster at the first time, and then notify the relevant personnel to the scene for processing, so that these personnel have enough time to make appropriate disposal or judgment, and then leak harmful gases out The risk of explosion fire or fire damage is minimized to avoid serious damage caused by the continuous expansion of the disaster.

For example, on July 19, 2017, a gas explosion occurred at the Xinzhai Bridge restaurant in Xi’an Street, Fengjia Business District, Taichung City. The incident caused 3 deaths and 13 injuries. Taichung City Fire Chief Xiao Huanzhang said: "A barrel of 20 kg gas cylinder exploded , Equivalent to the power of 200 kg of yellow explosive, the explosion range reaches a radius of 6 meters", so the size of the hazardous area of its 20 kg gas cylinder installation place is within 6 meters of the radius of the set point, so its safe area should be at the set point 6 meters outside the radius. As for the size of the hazardous area of the installation site of other dangerous goods, the potential explosive energy or total calorific value can be equivalently converted into the equivalent weight of yellow explosive power through the type, quantity and weight of the dangerous goods stacked at the installation place. Calculate the size of the dangerous area in the place where it is installed.

Please refer to FIGS. 11-12, the reading unit 20 of the dangerous goods monitoring system is installed in the at least one monitoring area 10 to obtain a position signal, and the database module 31 of the remote processing unit 30 includes a For the area data corresponding to the position signal, the remote processing unit 30 further includes a disaster assessment module 35. The disaster assessment module 35 receives the area data and calculates at least one hazard assessment centered on the plural dangerous goods A Scope data, the disaster assessment module 35 information links to at least one fire station and can be used with an APP, the disaster assessment module 35 is linked with the APP, the APP can display a building map with the hazard assessment scope data and integrated A plan view 70 or a 3D perspective view of the database (not shown). The radius R of the explosion range covered by the plan view 70 or the 3D perspective view is centered on the dangerous object A. The 3D perspective view is applied to Augmented Reality (AR) ) Technology to display 3D stereoscopic images, firefighters can immediately grasp the danger range of each monitoring area 10 through the plan 70 or the 3D stereogram of the APP, and continuously update it continuously, as an important reference basis for rescue priority .

Taking the placement of a dangerous article "a barrel of 20 kg gas cylinder" as an example, the explosion is equivalent to 200 kg of yellow explosive power, and the explosion range can reach a radius of 6 meters, so the disaster assessment module 35 will initially calculate that it covers the explosion The radius of the range is R=6 meters, and it is actually marked on the plan view 70 or 3D perspective view of the monitoring area 10, as an important reference basis for the rescue priority order; by this, the rescuers can fully grasp the fire site information to provide The safe path planning of on-site rescue personnel entering the fire site, compared with the traditional disaster relief method of risking to break into the door without knowing the explosion range of dangerous goods, can protect the life safety of the rescuers and rescue the trapped people most efficiently. Through the disaster assessment With the aid of the module 35, the rescuers can immediately judge the safest path of the tour to enter the fire scene, thereby preventing rescue casualties, and damaging the country's valuable training rescue personnel.

The above is the configuration description of each main component of the embodiment of the present invention. As for the usage mode and effect of the present invention, the following description will be made.

According to this, the present invention provides a dangerous goods monitoring system, which is mainly composed of a reading unit 20 and a remote processing unit 30. When the plurality of dangerous goods A is fed into at least one monitoring area 10, through the reading The unit 20 senses the plurality of dangerous goods A in the at least one monitoring area 10, and uses the comparison module 32 of the remote processing unit 30 to perform relevant comparison and verify the type, quantity and weight of each dangerous goods, and Manage and maintain the plural dangerous goods A according to the comparison result, to quickly grasp the immediate status of the plural dangerous goods A, and then find the problem early or immediately and eliminate them quickly, so as to achieve the automated management of the plural dangerous goods A, effectively effectively Reduce the probability of placing the multiple dangerous goods A wrong.

In addition, the present invention allows the rescuers to immediately control the area information of the dangerous goods, protect the lives of the rescuers, allow the rescuers to rescue the trapped personnel in the shortest time, reduce the occurrence of casualties, and allow the rescuers to be different The requirements of the monitoring area should be appropriately allocated and adjusted to effectively reduce the cost of manpower operations and improve the efficiency of rescue, which can improve the accuracy and reliability of handling dangerous goods.

In summary, the above-mentioned embodiments and drawings are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. When it cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention, all changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention, such as applied to The gas management of restaurants, the management of radioactive materials in clinics and hospitals, or the management of radioactive materials in nuclear power plants, etc., shall fall within the scope of this invention patent.

﹝习知﹞ 1: steel cylinder ﹝this invention﹞ A: Dangerous goods A1: Identification label R: Explosion radius 10: monitoring area 20: Reading unit 21: Sensor module 30: Remote processing unit 31: Database module 32: Compare modules 33: Warning module 34: storage module 35: Disaster assessment module 40: Audit label 50: temperature detection unit 60: ambient air sensing unit 70: Floor plan

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of conventional dangerous goods. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic view (1) of the second embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a schematic diagram (2) of the second embodiment of the present invention. 7 is a block diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. 11 is a block diagram of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.

A: Dangerous goods

A1: Identification label

10: monitoring area

20: Reading unit

21: Sensor module

30: Remote processing unit

Claims (11)

A dangerous goods monitoring system, suitable for use with at least one monitoring area, where a plurality of dangerous goods are provided in the at least one monitoring area, each of the dangerous goods has an identification tag, wherein the dangerous goods monitoring system includes: a reading unit, setting In the at least one monitoring area, the identification tags of the dangerous goods are non-contactly sensed to generate a dangerous goods identity data and output; and a remote processing unit, information is connected to the reading unit, and the end ring area has A database module, and a comparison module, the database module has a pair of dangerous goods verification data corresponding to the dangerous goods identity data, the comparison module connects the database module and the reading unit, Receiving the identification information of the dangerous goods to capture the verification data of the dangerous goods for comparison, to determine whether the identification data of the dangerous goods is consistent with the verification data of the dangerous goods. The dangerous goods monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the dangerous goods identity data and the dangerous goods verification data are one or more selected from the group consisting of the types of the dangerous goods, the number of the dangerous goods, and the weight of the dangerous goods The group of the company that shipped the dangerous goods, the serial number of the factory that shipped the dangerous goods, and the expiration date of the dangerous goods. The dangerous goods monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the remote processing unit further includes a warning module, the warning module information is connected to the comparison module, and the comparison module judges that the dangerous goods identity data is not When it matches with the dangerous material verification data, a warning message is generated and sent to a receiving end, which is a mobile Internet device and can be a smartphone, mobile wearable device or tablet of Android, IOS or Windows Any kind. The dangerous goods monitoring system according to claim 4, wherein the warning message is one or more selected from the group consisting of a sound type, a bright type, a text message type, a push broadcast type, and a vibration type display. The dangerous goods monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the remote processing unit further includes a storage module, the dangerous goods monitoring system further includes at least one audit tag, each audit tag is provided in each monitoring area and the information link The database module and the storage module of the remote processing unit, the audit tag is a non-contact QR code, and when the audit personnel senses the audit tag, a pair of audit data corresponding to the dangerous item check data is generated , So that the auditor can verify the dangerous goods verification data of the database module and transmit it to the storage module for storage. The dangerous goods monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the identification tag is any one of an active tag, a semi-active tag, or a passive tag. The dangerous goods monitoring system according to claim 1, further comprising a temperature detection unit, the temperature detection unit is disposed in the at least one monitoring area and can be used with a mobile application (APP), the temperature detection unit It can be linked with the mobile application (APP) to detect at least one temperature change in the monitoring area and output a temperature monitoring message to the mobile application (APP). The dangerous goods monitoring system according to claim 1, further comprising an ambient air sensing unit, the ambient air sensing unit is disposed in the at least one monitoring area and can be used with an mobile application (APP), the ambient air The sensing unit can be linked with the mobile application (APP). The ambient air sensing unit is used to detect changes in air concentration in the at least one monitoring area and output an ambient air monitoring message to the mobile application (APP) ). The dangerous goods monitoring system according to claim 8, wherein the ambient air sensing unit can include multiple sensors and sense the concentration of gas, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, suspended particulates, hydrogen chloride or dust . The dangerous goods monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the reading unit is installed in the at least one monitoring area to obtain a position signal, and the database module of the remote processing unit includes a pair of area data corresponding to the position signal The remote processing unit also includes a disaster assessment module. The disaster assessment module receives the regional data and calculates at least one hazard assessment range data centered on the plurality of dangerous goods. The disaster assessment module information links at least A fire station can be used with an APP. The disaster assessment module is linked to the APP. The APP can display a plan view or 3D perspective view with the data of the hazard assessment scope and integrated building structure database. The 3D perspective view application Using Augmented Reality (AR) technology to display 3D stereoscopic images, firefighters can immediately grasp the danger range of each monitoring area through the plan view of the APP or the 3D stereoscopic view as a rescue priority order Important reference basis. The dangerous goods monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the dangerous goods include oxidizing solids (such as nitrates), flammable solids (such as phosphorus sulfide), pyrophoric liquids, pyrophoric solids and water-inhibiting substances (such as potassium ), flammable liquids (such as gasoline), self-reactive substances and organic peroxides (such as organic peroxides), oxidizing liquids (such as nitric acid), PH3, EF3, SiH4, H2, B2H6, O3, liquid oxygen, liquid Hydrogen, liquid nitrogen, radioactive material, radioactive waste, medical waste or corrosive waste.

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