CN115587690A - Industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent platform and equipment - Google Patents
Industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent platform and equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency management, and discloses an industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent platform and equipment, which comprise an event sensing system, a filing system, an emergency response system, a rescue storage system and a daily operation system; the event awareness system comprises a confirmation subsystem and a sensing subsystem; the confirmation subsystem is used for confirming and verifying whether the emergency event really occurs or not; the sensing subsystem is used for acquiring basic site information for confirming the emergency event in real time; the recording system comprises an early warning subsystem, and the early warning subsystem is used for comprehensively acquiring and processing monitoring equipment information and early warning equipment information of industrial and mining enterprises and forming emergency recording; the emergency response system comprises a planning subsystem and an execution subsystem; the planning subsystem is used for automatically generating an emergency treatment scheme; and the execution subsystem is used for commanding the industrial and mining enterprises to process emergency events. The invention can provide a timely, reliable and efficient intelligent emergency management scheme, and achieves a better emergency management effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency management, in particular to an industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent platform and equipment.
Background
Emergency management refers to a process of effectively dealing with, controlling and handling an emergency by using various means and methods based on scientific analysis of the reason, process and consequence of the emergency in order to reduce the harm of the emergency. In recent years, the attention of China to emergency management is higher and higher, and the construction of emergency management is popularized to all levels of society and relates to all industries.
The industrial and mining industry is a high-risk industry with frequent emergency events, and emergency management for the industrial and mining industry is very necessary. However, the existing safety emergency management platform for the industrial and mining industries has poor emergency management performance, so that the emergency management platform cannot quickly and effectively complete response when an emergency event occurs. Specifically, as the emergency management relates to the cooperation and cooperation of multiple organizations and multiple departments, and the emergency management flow is dispersed, the analysis and processing fragmentation of the emergency event in the existing emergency management scheme is not systematic, so that the emergency event cannot be quickly reacted and efficiently disposed after the emergency event occurs. Secondly, for the industrial and mining industry, the difficulty of timely response of emergency events is greater. In the industrial and mining industry, because the emergency event occurrence place is often factory building, construction site, mining area, and the like, the corresponding distribution position is more dispersed or remote, the discovery difficulty of the emergency event is greater, the scheduling of emergency resources is more difficult, and in the industrial and mining industry, the cause of the emergency event is more complicated, for example: the back cause of the emergency incident is different from the family scene or the city street scene, the related ignition cause can be various chemical reactions, gas transmission pipeline leakage, abnormal machine operation, power grid fault and the like, for the fire emergency incident with different causes, the emergency response scheme required to be made is quite different, but the conventional emergency management platform cannot distinguish and analyze the situation, and cannot provide a reliable emergency processing scheme suitable for industrial and mining enterprises.
In addition, because the cause of the industrial and mining emergency is complex and relatively difficult to determine, this also directly leads to some times that the report of the personnel to the industrial and mining emergency is not accurate, for example: the huge sound normally generated during certain industrial processing or mining development is easily judged by nearby people as explosion and reported to related platforms, and the conventional emergency management platform directly responds to the explosion, so that emergency resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent platform and equipment, which can sense and verify emergency event information in time, avoid emergency resource waste, provide a reliable and effective intelligent emergency management scheme and achieve a better emergency management effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the first scheme comprises the following steps:
the industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent platform comprises an event sensing system, a filing system and an emergency response system;
the event awareness system comprises a confirmation subsystem and a sensing subsystem; the confirmation subsystem is used for confirming and verifying whether the emergency event really occurs or not, and correspondingly starting the emergency response system to respond when the emergency event is judged to be the real emergency event; the sensing subsystem is used for acquiring basic site information for confirming an emergency event in real time; the basic site information comprises event properties, event locations, event ranges, event severity and event related personnel conditions;
the recording system comprises an early warning subsystem, wherein the early warning subsystem is used for comprehensively acquiring and processing monitoring equipment information and early warning equipment information of industrial and mining enterprises, and calling corresponding industrial and mining enterprise information and forming emergency recording when the monitoring equipment information or the early warning equipment information exceeds a preset threshold;
the emergency response system comprises a planning subsystem and an execution subsystem; the planning subsystem is used for automatically generating an emergency treatment scheme aiming at an emergency event; the planning subsystem also correspondingly refers to emergency records when automatically generating an emergency treatment scheme; and the execution subsystem is used for commanding the industrial and mining enterprises to process emergency events according to the emergency processing scheme.
The working principle and the advantages of the scheme are as follows: firstly, the confirmation subsystem can confirm whether an emergency event occurs in time, synchronously verify the authenticity of the emergency event, correspondingly start the emergency response system to respond only when the emergency event is judged to be a real emergency event, ensure effective operation of the subsequent emergency response system, effectively schedule emergency resources, effectively avoid waste of emergency resources caused by false alarm of the event and the like, and ensure the accuracy of the emergency response. Compared with a conventional emergency management platform, the conventional method usually omits the verification step of the emergency event, a plurality of unreliable emergency event alarm information are uniformly adopted, and although the false alarm condition can be found and processed in the emergency event processing, the emergency response resource and the emergency rescue resource consumed in the process are still wasted. According to the scheme, the confirmation subsystem is arranged, and the verification is carried out at the beginning of the event report, so that the emergency resource loss is effectively avoided.
Secondly, the recording system can orderly collect and process monitoring equipment information and early warning equipment information of the industrial and mining enterprises, record the industrial and mining enterprises with the potential emergency risks according to the equipment information and make emergency records; the emergency record can provide reliable data reference for tracing the source of the emergency when the emergency happens, so that the initial occurrence time of the emergency risk and related equipment can be conveniently confirmed, the cause of the emergency can be accurately confirmed, the planning subsystem can more accurately formulate and generate an emergency treatment scheme, the issued emergency treatment scheme can be well matched with the actual emergency, and the emergency can be effectively controlled and processed. In addition, the emergency records prestored in the recording system can be used as a basic database for preventing and treating emergency events, data with potential risk hazards are stored in order, sufficient data support can be provided for searching and confirming disaster-causing factors, sufficient support is provided for determining disaster control responsibilities, advanced control of emergency events is facilitated, and a disaster control working mechanism is facilitated to be promoted and perfected.
The platform that this scheme provided passes through incident perception system, record system and emergency response system, confirms that verification, emergency basis information acquisition, emergency treatment scheme generate execution are integrated as an organic whole with emergency risk perception record, emergency, can systematize, integrate, accomplish emergency management with high efficiency, can reach better emergency management effect.
Further, the confirming subsystem processes according to a verification strategy when confirming and verifying whether the emergency event really occurs;
the verification policy is: performing first-stage confirmation on the emergency according to the autonomous report information of the personnel or the enterprise, wherein the first-stage confirmation is used for confirming the existence of the emergency; performing second-level confirmation on the emergency event according to the emergency record, and if the emergency record corresponding to the emergency event exists, performing the third-level confirmation through the second-level confirmation and continuing to perform the third-level confirmation; calling real-time monitoring equipment information and early warning equipment information related to the emergency event to carry out third-stage confirmation on the emergency event, and if the monitoring equipment information or the early warning equipment information exceeds an alarm value, passing the third-stage confirmation;
the emergency event confirmed by the third level is judged as a real emergency event by the confirmation subsystem, and the emergency response system is immediately informed to process; and generating a secondary confirmation notice for the emergency event which does not pass the third-level confirmation, and immediately transmitting the secondary confirmation notice to the industrial and mining enterprises involved in the emergency event so as to confirm the authenticity of the emergency event.
Has the advantages that: a three-level confirmation mechanism is set for the emergency event, the autonomous report information of personnel or enterprises is used as trigger, the emergency record and the equipment information are used as objective conditions to carry out double verification on subjective report information, only the emergency event passing the double verification is judged as a real emergency event, and then a follow-up process is started.
Compared with a conventional emergency processing system and the like, the conventional system does not usually verify the authenticity of the emergency event, and the authenticity problem of the emergency event is directly ignored. However, in practical applications, in most cases, the initial feedback of the emergency event is fed back by the personnel around the place where the emergency event occurs, the feedback is easily influenced by subjective judgment of the personnel, and has many unreliable factors, so that the feedback of all the personnel cannot be guaranteed to be correct and reliable. The scheme discovers the situation and carries out effective treatment.
In the processing process, the emergency record is stored in the record system in advance, and related equipment information can be called by the record system in real time, so that when the verification strategy is executed by the confirmation subsystem, the verification of the emergency event can be automatically completed by immediately searching and comparing data information in the platform, the time consumption of the whole verification process is controlled at the second level, the rapidness, the timeliness and the high efficiency of the verification of the emergency event can be ensured, the emergency response efficiency cannot be influenced by the verification step, and the emergency response efficiency is high.
Further, the system also comprises a rescue storage system; the rescue reserve system is used for comprehensively registering and managing rescue reserve resource information of each industrial and mining enterprise.
Has the advantages that: the rescue reserve resources of all industrial and mining enterprises are comprehensively and uniformly managed, and the resources can be orderly arranged and called when an emergency event occurs.
Further, when the planning subsystem automatically generates an emergency treatment scheme, the geographical alert range of the emergency event is synchronously planned; and when the geographical alert range is divided, circumferentially extending 0.6 times of the event range distance based on the emergency event range to serve as the geographical alert range.
Has the advantages that: due to the particularity of industrial and mining enterprises, emergency events of the industrial and mining enterprises often involve dangerous events which are similar to chemical substance explosion, dust explosion, mine fire, mine collapse and the like, have large influence and are wide in related range; and can cause the negative influence to a certain extent to the geological environment or air environment all around, under this kind of situation, the place range around the emergency incident emergence is also the hazardous area in fact, this scheme has been considered in particular to this situation, encloses the extension range of the emergency incident range as the warning range of geography together, has fully considered the associated influence of emergency incident, and emergency management is more abundant.
Further, the filing system further comprises a promotion subsystem; the propaganda subsystem is used for reporting propaganda emergency event processing conditions; the report transmission object comprises an enterprise internal platform and a public communication platform;
the promotion subsystem also performs a primary alert for personnel within the geographic alert range of an emergency event when reporting the promotion of emergency event handling conditions.
Has the advantages that: the processing condition of the emergency event is reported to enterprises and the public in time, so that people can master the development condition of the event in real time, and reference information of subsequent production arrangement can be provided for the enterprises; in addition, people in a geographical alert range are particularly warned, people can be informed of evacuation in time, and the spread influence of emergency events can be reduced in time.
Further, the rescue reserve system comprises an information reserve subsystem; the information storage subsystem is used for comprehensively registering and managing the engineering drawings of the industrial and mining enterprises; the engineering drawing comprises a construction site engineering drawing, a mining engineering drawing, a mine engineering drawing, a construction fire-fighting layout drawing, a construction power supply system drawing, a mine area pipeline layout drawing, an emergency channel layout drawing and a shaft up-down comparison drawing.
Has the advantages that: the information storage subsystem especially stores various drawings of different industrial and mining enterprises, and construction places of the industrial and mining enterprises are often very complicated to construct, and a plurality of pipelines are often in an exposed state and are related to the transportation of some dangerous substances (gas, coal gas and the like).
Further, the information storage subsystem also marks each engineering drawing; the marking process includes: taking the place information corresponding to the engineering drawing as a first label of the drawing; and taking the longitude and latitude range of the area covered in the engineering drawing as a second label.
Has the beneficial effects that: labels are additionally added to the engineering drawings, so that the engineering drawings are more convenient to distinguish; and the address area is used as a label, so that the emergency event location can be conveniently matched and corresponded, the matching efficiency is higher, and richer emergency event location information can be provided.
Further, when the planning subsystem automatically generates an emergency treatment scheme, the engineering drawing of the information storage subsystem is called as a scheme generation basis based on the matching of the emergency event location and the emergency event range.
Has the beneficial effects that: the emergency processing scheme generation is carried out on the basis of the relevant drawings in the information storage subsystem, and when relevant rescue schemes such as a rescue route are determined, the information storage subsystem can provide sufficient geographic information for the planning subsystem, so that the emergency processing scheme making efficiency and accuracy are improved.
Further, the system also comprises a daily operation system; the daily operation system is communicated with the rescue storage system and the early warning subsystem; the daily operation system is used for intelligently monitoring the performance parameters of the rescue equipment of each industrial and mining enterprise and the working equipment on the production line of each industrial and mining enterprise, and forming a daily monitoring report according to the period.
Has the advantages that: the daily supervision of the related equipment of the industrial and mining enterprises can be realized through the daily operation system, and the formed daily supervision report can help the enterprises to know the equipment condition in time and ensure that the equipment state is in a controllable range.
Scheme II:
the industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent equipment is applied to the industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent platform according to the first scheme; comprises a refuge equipment group, a communication equipment group, a rescue equipment group and a propaganda equipment group;
the refuge equipment is assembled in construction difficulty avoidance points of all industrial and mining enterprises; the communication equipment group is used for emergency rescue command; the communication equipment group comprises a mobile communication terminal with a satellite positioning system; a portable emergency rescue device is arranged in the rescue equipment group;
the propaganda equipment set is used for assisting the propaganda subsystem to notify the propaganda emergency event processing condition; the propaganda equipment group comprises a scheduling display large screen and propaganda broadcasting which are arranged in industrial and mining enterprises.
The effect and the advantage of the scheme are that: the equipment group can provide various materialized equipment for the industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent platform, can provide sufficient and reliable entity resource support for the operation of the platform, and the auxiliary platform completes emergency event response and relief.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the mobile intelligent platform and equipment for emergency management of industrial and mining enterprises, provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an equipment structure of a first embodiment of the mobile intelligent emergency management platform and equipment for industrial and mining enterprises of the invention;
fig. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the geographical alert range of the first embodiment of the emergency management mobile intelligent platform and equipment for industrial and mining enterprises of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second mobile intelligent platform for emergency management of industrial and mining enterprises and equipment according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:
the first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: the mobile intelligent platform for the emergency management of the industrial and mining enterprises comprises an event sensing system, a filing system, an emergency response system and a rescue storage system.
The recording system comprises an early warning subsystem, wherein the early warning subsystem is used for comprehensively acquiring and processing monitoring equipment information and early warning equipment information of industrial and mining enterprises, and calling corresponding industrial and mining enterprise information and forming emergency recording when the monitoring equipment information or the early warning equipment information exceeds a preset threshold value. Specifically, the early warning subsystem is in communication connection with monitoring devices and early warning devices of industrial and mining enterprises, a preset threshold value setting table is further arranged in the early warning subsystem, the preset threshold value setting table comprises preset threshold value values corresponding to different monitoring devices and early warning devices and used for judging the existence of emergency risks, and the specific preset threshold value setting is formed by auxiliary setting of each industrial and mining enterprise, so that the condition that the value setting meets the actual device condition of each enterprise is guaranteed, and misjudgment caused by improper preset threshold value setting is avoided.
In this embodiment, most of the monitoring devices and the early warning devices have a response function to an abnormal condition, the preset threshold in this embodiment corresponds to verified monitoring device information and early warning device information, and is defined as the number of early warning trigger times of the monitoring devices and the early warning devices themselves, in this embodiment, the early warning subsystem selects the preset threshold according to the preset threshold setting table for traversal comparison on the information transmitted by the accessed monitoring devices and the early warning devices (i.e., the number of early warning trigger times of the monitoring devices and the early warning devices themselves) with an early warning verification frequency of 3 times/day under a daily condition, and when an over-standard condition occurs (i.e., when the number of early warning trigger times of the devices exceeds the preset threshold), the corresponding industrial and mining enterprise information is called and an emergency record is formed. The emergency records are recorded with addresses, operation projects, factory division conditions, monitoring equipment with early warning triggering times exceeding a preset threshold value, areas where the early warning equipment is located and the like of corresponding industrial and mining enterprises. This scheme sets up like this, can judge and manage latent possible emergency incident inducement to, when emergency incident takes place, through surveying emergent record, help traceing back emergency incident cause, and then can carry out incident processing with pertinence, reach higher emergency treatment efficiency.
The filing system further comprises a promotion subsystem; the propaganda subsystem is used for reporting the processing condition of propaganda emergency events; the report communication object comprises an enterprise internal platform and a public communication platform. Specifically, the propaganda subsystem can inform and propagate the emergency event handling situation in the modes of broadcast propaganda, video propaganda, text propaganda and the like. In this embodiment, the emergency event handling condition item includes: event nature, event location, event range, event severity, event related personnel condition, rescuer scheduling condition, rescuer material delivery condition, event control degree, and the like.
The event awareness system comprises a confirmation subsystem and a sensing subsystem; the confirmation subsystem is used for confirming and verifying whether the emergency event really occurs or not, and correspondingly starting the emergency response system to respond when the emergency event is judged to be the real emergency event. Specifically, the confirmation subsystem processes according to a verification strategy when confirming and verifying whether the emergency event really occurs.
The verification policy is: and performing first-stage confirmation on the emergency according to the autonomous report information of the personnel or the enterprise, wherein the first-stage confirmation is used for confirming the existence of the emergency. For example, personnel or enterprises can transmit emergency event alarm information to the industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent platform through telephones, short messages and the like. After the emergency event is confirmed to exist, performing second-stage confirmation on the emergency event according to the emergency record, and if the emergency record corresponding to the emergency event exists, performing second-stage confirmation and continuing to execute third-stage confirmation; and calling real-time monitoring equipment information and early warning equipment information related to the emergency event to carry out third-level confirmation on the emergency event, and if the monitoring equipment information or the early warning equipment information exceeds an alarm value, passing the third-level confirmation. The alarm value setting is formed by auxiliary setting of each industrial and mining enterprise so as to ensure that the value setting conforms to the actual equipment condition of each enterprise. And the emergency event confirmed by the third stage is judged as a real emergency event by the confirmation subsystem, and the emergency response system is immediately informed to process.
And generating a secondary confirmation notice for the emergency event which does not pass the third-level confirmation, and immediately transmitting the secondary confirmation notice to the industrial and mining enterprises involved in the emergency event so as to confirm the authenticity of the emergency event. In this embodiment, the secondary confirmation notification is dialed in an automatic telephone form to the involved employees of the industrial and mining enterprise for authenticity confirmation of the emergency event. By the arrangement, the platform can also make timely response and verification for some emergent events which are sudden and cannot be reserved with emergency records or are not covered by monitoring equipment and early warning equipment, so that the emergency response is ensured to be sufficient.
The sensing subsystem is used for acquiring basic site information for confirming emergency events in real time; the basic site information includes event nature, event location, event scope, event severity, and event related personnel conditions. Specifically, the basic site information is obtained by comprehensively calling information of peripheral monitoring equipment and early warning equipment of an emergency occurrence place, real-time monitoring information of dispatched rescue monitoring equipment (such as an unmanned aerial vehicle) and real-time feedback information confirmation of front-line personnel (including rescue personnel and peripheral people of the emergency occurrence place). In this embodiment, the emergency event includes but is not limited to: coal and gas outburst, rock burst, water permeation, dust explosion, poisoning suffocation, fire, roof collapse, slope collapse, dam break of tailing ponds and other disasters; and production safety accidents, etc.
Preferably, the confirmation of the emergency event is also confirmed synchronously by the sensing subsystem. Specifically, the sensing subsystem collects and analyzes monitoring equipment information and early warning equipment information of industrial and mining enterprises in real time, automatically judges that an emergency event occurs when the monitoring equipment information or the early warning equipment information exceeds a high-risk warning value, immediately informs corresponding enterprise personnel to confirm the event, and calls an emergency response system to process the emergency event in time. In addition, in this embodiment, the setting of the high-risk warning value is formed by auxiliary settings of each industrial and mining enterprise.
The rescue reserve system is used for comprehensively registering and managing rescue reserve resource information of each industrial and mining enterprise. The rescue reserve resource information comprises rescue personnel information and rescue goods information. Specifically, the rescue workers comprise rescue workers arranged in the enterprise, rescue teams arranged in the area where the enterprise is located, and the like. The rescue goods and materials comprise emergency rescue goods and materials arranged in an enterprise and emergency rescue goods and materials arranged in the area where the enterprise is located. The rescue goods and materials information of the comprehensive registration management comprises goods and materials types, quantity and addresses of the goods and materials; the comprehensive registration management information of the rescuers comprises the number of rescuers, the addresses of the rescuers, the duty condition and the like.
The rescue storage system comprises an information storage subsystem; the information storage subsystem is used for comprehensively registering and managing the engineering drawings of the industrial and mining enterprises; the engineering drawings comprise construction site engineering drawings, mining engineering drawings, mine engineering drawings, construction fire-fighting layout drawings, construction power supply system drawings, mine area pipeline layout drawings, emergency channel layout drawings and shaft up-down comparison drawings. In addition, the information storage subsystem also marks each engineering drawing; the marking process includes: taking the place information corresponding to the engineering drawing as a first label of the drawing; for example: the first label of the A-site mining engineering drawing is address information of the A-site; taking the longitude and latitude range of the area covered in the engineering drawing as a second label; specifically, the covered area refers to a total area range of a main body (a construction main body, etc.) of the engineering drawing, and the corresponding latitude and longitude range refers to a latitude and longitude range corresponding to the total area range on the map.
The emergency response system comprises a planning subsystem and an execution subsystem; the planning subsystem is used for automatically generating an emergency treatment scheme aiming at an emergency event, and the planning subsystem also correspondingly refers to an emergency record when automatically generating the emergency treatment scheme; specifically, the planning subsystem can analyze the cause of the emergency event through emergency records, and is helpful for determining and dispatching appropriate rescue goods. In this embodiment, a reference scheme library is preset in the planning subsystem, the reference scheme library stores emergency treatment plans of each industrial and mining enterprise, and when the planning subsystem automatically generates an emergency treatment scheme, the emergency treatment plan is formulated and generated with reference to the emergency treatment plan. And when the planning subsystem automatically generates an emergency treatment scheme, the engineering drawing of the information storage subsystem is matched and called as a scheme generation basis based on the emergency event location and the emergency event range. Specifically, when the engineering drawing of the information storage subsystem is called in a matching manner, matching is performed according to a matching strategy, wherein the matching strategy comprises the following steps:
step 1: determining an emergency event location, matching a first label according to the emergency event location, and selecting to obtain a first batch of associated engineering drawings;
step 2: and determining an emergency event range, confirming a longitude and latitude range corresponding to the emergency event range on a map according to the emergency event range, matching the longitude and latitude range with a second label, and selecting the engineering drawing corresponding to the second label as a second batch of associated engineering drawing if the longitude and latitude range corresponding to the emergency event range is intersected with the second label during matching.
And after the associated engineering drawings are obtained through matching, the planning submodule automatically collects available information in the engineering drawings so as to generate an emergency treatment scheme.
When the planning subsystem automatically generates an emergency treatment scheme, the geographical alert range of the emergency event is synchronously planned; and when the geographical alert range is divided, circumferentially extending 0.6 times of the event range distance based on the emergency event range to serve as the geographical alert range. For example, if the range of an emergency event is 300 square meters, the range of the emergency event is centered at 300 square meters and extends 180 square meters along the range edge, so as to obtain the geographical alert range, as shown in fig. 3.
And the execution subsystem is used for commanding the industrial and mining enterprises to process emergency events according to the emergency processing scheme. In this embodiment, the commanding operation includes issuing an emergency treatment scheme to each department of the industrial and mining enterprise.
The promotion subsystem also performs a primary alert for personnel within the geographical alert range of an emergency event when reporting the promotion emergency event handling conditions. And performing secondary alarm on the staff in the industrial and mining enterprises corresponding to a certain emergency event. Primary alerts include broadcast alerts, beep alerts, etc. within a geographic alert range, secondary alerts include sending alert notifications to employees within the enterprise through the enterprise platform, etc.
Optionally, the propaganda subsystem is further configured to perform propaganda warning education, policy propaganda and related common knowledge science popularization of various emergency events according to a period. The education popular modes comprise broadcast propaganda, text propaganda and the like. In addition, the propaganda subsystem can also be used for commanding personnel to perform emergency rescue drilling according to the period, the drilling period is 1 time per month, before the emergency rescue drilling is performed, emergency rescue drilling items can be preset in the propaganda subsystem by industrial and mining enterprises or related rescue departments, and the propaganda subsystem further arranges the emergency rescue drilling according to the emergency rescue drilling items correspondingly.
The propaganda plan is provided with rescue drilling projects of a plurality of disaster species and propaganda drilling projects of a plurality of disaster species.
As shown in fig. 2, the embodiment further provides an industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent device, which is applied to the above-mentioned industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent platform; comprises a refuge equipment group, a communication equipment group, a rescue equipment group, a propaganda equipment group and a basic equipment group.
The refuge equipment is arranged in construction refuge difficulties of all industrial and mining enterprises; the communication equipment group is used for emergency rescue command; the communication equipment group comprises a mobile communication terminal with a satellite positioning system, a wireless network system and the like, and particularly, the execution subsystem can communicate an emergency treatment scheme to each department of an industrial and mining enterprise, related rescue departments and rescue workers through the wireless network system and the like so as to command emergency rescue; information can be interacted between rescuers and departments in real time through a mobile communication terminal, a wireless network system and the like. A portable emergency rescue device is arranged in the rescue equipment group; the embodiment specifically includes: rescue vehicles, front-line command vehicles, individual rescue disposal backpacks, emergency rescue ladders, portable aerosol fire extinguishers, fire blankets, gas masks, rescue ropes, portable hard-light flashlights, medical protective clothing, life jackets, rescue stretchers, emergency disposal tents, portable life-saving throwers, emergency disposal kits, and the like.
The propaganda equipment set is used for assisting the propaganda subsystem to notify propaganda of the condition of handling the emergency event; the propaganda equipment group comprises a scheduling display large screen and propaganda broadcasts which are arranged in industrial and mining enterprises; in this embodiment, the propaganda equipment set further includes an emergency alarm, a loudspeaker, an electronic megaphone, a portable megaphone, a safety warning tape, a safety notice board, an LED propaganda screen, a propaganda poster, and the like; wherein, the electronic megaphone, portable megaphone etc. can communicate with propaganda broadcast on-line, are convenient for convey commander's instruction etc.. The LED publicity screen is the portable screen that can show big screen on-line connection with the dispatch, and in the region that the big screen of dispatch show can't be announced, the propaganda is accomplished to the portable screen of accessible, and the propaganda form is more various, and the effect of publicity is better.
Basic supply materials are arranged in the basic equipment set; the embodiment specifically includes: drinking water, food, summer heat relieving equipment, cold resisting equipment, emergency medicine, etc. The basic equipment group and the rescue equipment group are arranged at the same place. The material equipment covered by the scheme is sufficient, and sufficient emergency rescue resources can be provided; and the basic equipment group and the rescue equipment group are integrally arranged, so that the material dispatching efficiency is improved conveniently.
In specific application, when an emergency event is processed, a confirmation subsystem of an event perception system firstly responds to autonomous report information (including a telephone report, a short message report and the like) of personnel or an enterprise to confirm that the emergency event report exists, immediately verifies the authenticity of the emergency event according to a verification strategy and a filing system, processes the emergency event by an emergency response system after the authenticity is verified, and specifically formulates and generates an emergency processing scheme. After the emergency processing scheme is determined, the execution subsystem commands the industrial and mining enterprise to process the emergency event according to the emergency processing scheme, specifically, in this embodiment, the execution subsystem transmits the emergency processing scheme to a management platform or a communication platform owned by the industrial and mining enterprise on line, and a platform owned by a related rescue department or a rescue organization. The method comprises the following steps that rescue is organized according to a received emergency treatment scheme by each industrial and mining enterprise, relevant rescue departments and the like, in the process, rescue related information is fed back to a sensing subsystem in real time by rescue personnel, rescue monitoring equipment and the like going to an emergency scene, and the sensing subsystem keeps monitoring emergency situations including rescue progress situations; and the propaganda subsystem notifies the propaganda emergency event processing situation in real time so as to ensure that the emergency processing information can be fully disclosed and transmitted.
The industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent platform and equipment provided by the embodiment can sense and verify emergency event information in time, avoid emergency resource waste, provide a reliable and effective intelligent emergency management scheme and achieve a better emergency management effect.
The second embodiment:
the embodiment is substantially as shown in figure 4: the industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent platform is additionally provided with a daily operation system on the basis of the first embodiment.
The system also comprises a daily operation system; the daily operation system is communicated with the rescue storage system and the early warning subsystem; the daily operation system is used for intelligently monitoring the performance parameters of the rescue equipment of each industrial and mining enterprise and the working equipment on the production line of each industrial and mining enterprise, and forming a daily monitoring report according to the period.
Specifically, the daily operation system collects and calls performance parameters of the rescue equipment of each industrial and mining enterprise and the working equipment on the production line of each industrial and mining enterprise periodically and comprehensively forms a performance report, and the performance report is one of the contents of the daily supervision report. In this embodiment, the performance parameters of the working devices on the production line of each industrial and mining enterprise can be called from the own management platform of each industrial and mining enterprise, and the performance parameters of the rescue devices of each industrial and mining enterprise can be called from the rescue reserve system; compared with direct monitoring by a daily operation system, the data processing amount of the daily operation system can be effectively reduced, and the daily operation system can keep higher operation efficiency.
The daily operation system can be used for intelligently monitoring the aging parameters of the rescue equipment of each industrial and mining enterprise, the daily operation system can acquire the information of the rescue equipment of each industrial and mining enterprise from the rescue storage system and further confirm the acquired aging parameters of the rescue equipment based on the information of the rescue equipment, the aging parameters are the effective period and the integrity of the rescue equipment, and the daily operation system can be used for monitoring the project, so that the situation that the rescue progress is tired due to the failure of the rescue equipment when an emergency event occurs can be avoided. Here, taking a fire extinguisher as an example, the allowance of the fire extinguisher is taken as the integrity, and the service life of the fire extinguisher is taken as the validity period.
In addition, in this embodiment, the daily operation system further calls emergency filing information of the industrial and mining enterprise from the early warning subsystem, and calls monitoring device information and early warning device information of the industrial and mining enterprise to perform intelligent monitoring and evaluation on the monitoring device, the early warning device and the comprehensive operation state of the monitored device of the industrial and mining enterprise, and correspondingly obtains a device evaluation result. For example, in this embodiment, the number of times that the monitoring device information or the warning device information exceeds the preset threshold may be set as the state judgment reference, and the operation trend curve of each device may be drawn by taking the exceeding time as a unit value, and the operation trend curve may be used as a form of the device evaluation result.
In this embodiment, the formation cycle of the daily supervision report is 1 time per month or 1 time per 0.5 month; the content of the daily supervision report comprises aging parameters of rescue equipment of each industrial and mining enterprise, and the rescue equipment with lower integrity (the judgment that the integrity is lower than 60%) is specially marked in the daily supervision report when the validity period is close (the judgment that the distance from the expiration time is less than three months is close); and the emergency record and equipment evaluation result display of each industrial and mining enterprise in the period are also included.
Compared with the first embodiment, the mobile intelligent platform and the equipment for emergency management of the industrial and mining enterprises provided by the embodiment can provide certain supervision data reference for the enterprises when an emergency event does not occur, assist the enterprises to master the operation conditions of related equipment in time, and provide reliable data reference for the enterprises to investigate potential risks in advance and perfect rescue facilities.
Example three:
on the basis of the first embodiment, an intelligent inquiry subsystem is additionally arranged in an event perception system of the mobile intelligent emergency management platform for industrial and mining enterprises.
The intelligent inquiry subsystem is used for intelligently responding to the autonomous report information of personnel or enterprises; specifically, the intelligent inquiry subsystem intelligently responds to emergency event alarm information fed back by personnel or enterprises in the modes of telephone, short message and the like through the same channel, feeds back the received alarm information, and extracts basic site information of related emergency events from the emergency event alarm information. And if the intelligent inquiry subsystem cannot extract basic site information of any emergency event from the emergency event alarm information, triggering and starting an intelligent inquiry function, and initiating a question to personnel in a voice or text form, wherein the question comprises: where is the incident site? What is the cause of the incident? Whether people are trapped or whether casualties exist, and the like.
Compared with the first embodiment, the mobile intelligent platform and the mobile intelligent equipment for emergency management of the industrial and mining enterprises, provided by the embodiment, have better performance in the aspect of emergency event information acquisition, and can collect richer emergency event basic information through intelligent inquiry. In addition, on the actual emergency scene, the reporting personnel are affected by the scene environment, and can not report and feed back the details of the emergency regularly.
Example four:
on the basis of the first embodiment, the emergency management mobile intelligent platform for industrial and mining enterprises is additionally provided with a refuge route planning module in a planning subsystem.
The refuge route planning module is used for planning the refuge route of the emergency scene aiming at the emergency. Specifically, when the refuge route planning module plans the refuge route of the emergency incident scene, the engineering drawing of the information storage subsystem is called as the basis for formulating the refuge route scheme based on the matching of the emergency incident place and the emergency incident range; and when the engineering drawing of the information storage subsystem is matched and called, matching is carried out according to the matching strategy.
Specifically, when an emergency scene refuge route is planned, a first refuge route is firstly formulated according to an emergency channel arrangement diagram in engineering drawings, basic scene information collected by a sensing subsystem in real time is synchronously called, and whether the first refuge route can pass or not is verified in an auxiliary mode; if the first evacuation route is not accessible (road congestion, potential risk on the road, etc.), a second evacuation route is further established. When the second refuge route is made, the passable road is determined based on basic site information which is acquired by relevant engineering drawings (such as construction site engineering drawings, mining engineering drawings, mine engineering drawings, construction fire-fighting layout drawings and the like) and is matched with the sensing subsystem in real time, and the passable road is connected on the basis of construction power supply system drawings, mine pipeline arrangement drawings and the like to avoid risk areas such as power supply circuits, mine pipelines and the like, so that the second refuge route is obtained. The confirmed refuge routes can be used for commanding the safe evacuation of people or for safely dispatching rescue personnel and rescue goods and materials.
Compared with the first embodiment, the mobile intelligent platform and the equipment for emergency management of the industrial and mining enterprises provided by the embodiment have the advantages that the provided emergency treatment scheme is richer, and particularly comprise a refuge route, so that rescue can be better directed. In actual emergency events related to industrial and mining enterprises, the emergency events mostly occur in mining sites, construction sites or comprehensive workshops, in such scenes, due to the fact that the coverage area is large, and many unsafe factors (processing equipment without shutdown, complex electric conveying pipelines and the like) exist in the scenes, the requirements on rescue routes, refuge routes and the like are high, and secondary damage can be caused by slight errors. The conventional emergency management system usually omits careful formulation of the refuge route, but stops on the scheduling of personnel materials, the scheme further focuses on the problem of refuge route planning implemented inside an emergency scene, and the refuge route is formulated by combining objective layout of the scene and actual scene condition feedback, so that a reliable and safe refuge route can be obtained, and a better and more careful emergency rescue effect can be achieved.
The foregoing are embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the particular forms set forth in the specification, which are set forth in the claims below, but rather are to be construed as the full breadth and scope of the claims, as defined by the appended claims, as defined in the appended claims, in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The mobile intelligent platform for emergency management of industrial and mining enterprises is characterized by comprising an event sensing system, a filing system and an emergency response system;
the event awareness system comprises a confirmation subsystem and a sensing subsystem; the confirmation subsystem is used for confirming and verifying whether the emergency event really occurs or not, and correspondingly starting the emergency response system to respond when the emergency event is judged to be the real emergency event; the sensing subsystem is used for acquiring basic site information for confirming an emergency event in real time; the basic site information comprises event properties, event locations, event ranges, event severity and event related personnel conditions;
the recording system comprises an early warning subsystem, the early warning subsystem is used for comprehensively acquiring and processing monitoring equipment information and early warning equipment information of industrial and mining enterprises, and calling corresponding industrial and mining enterprise information and forming emergency recording when the monitoring equipment information or the early warning equipment information exceeds a preset threshold;
the emergency response system comprises a planning subsystem and an execution subsystem; the planning subsystem is used for automatically generating an emergency treatment scheme aiming at an emergency event; the planning subsystem also correspondingly refers to emergency records when automatically generating an emergency treatment scheme; and the execution subsystem is used for commanding the industrial and mining enterprises to process emergency events according to the emergency processing scheme.
2. The industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent platform according to claim 1, wherein the confirmation subsystem processes according to a verification strategy when confirming and verifying whether an emergency event really occurs;
the verification policy is: performing first-stage confirmation on the emergency event according to the autonomous report information of the personnel or the enterprise, wherein the first-stage confirmation is used for confirming the existence of the emergency event; performing second-level confirmation on the emergency event according to the emergency record, and if the emergency record corresponding to the emergency event exists, performing the third-level confirmation through the second-level confirmation and continuing to perform the third-level confirmation; calling real-time monitoring equipment information and early warning equipment information related to the emergency event to carry out third-stage confirmation on the emergency event, and if the monitoring equipment information or the early warning equipment information exceeds an alarm value, passing the third-stage confirmation;
the emergency event confirmed by the third level is judged as a real emergency event by the confirmation subsystem, and the emergency response system is immediately informed to process; and generating a secondary confirmation notice for the emergency event which does not pass the third-level confirmation, and immediately transmitting the secondary confirmation notice to the industrial and mining enterprises involved in the emergency event so as to confirm the authenticity of the emergency event.
3. The industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent platform according to claim 1, further comprising a rescue reserve system; the rescue reserve system is used for comprehensively registering and managing rescue reserve resource information of each industrial and mining enterprise.
4. The industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent platform of claim 1, wherein the planning subsystem further synchronously plans a geographical alert range for the emergency event when automatically generating the emergency treatment plan; and when the geographical alert range is divided, circumferentially extending 0.6 times of the event range distance based on the emergency event range to serve as the geographical alert range.
5. The industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent platform according to claim 4, wherein the filing system further comprises a promotion subsystem; the propaganda subsystem is used for reporting propaganda emergency event processing conditions; the report transmission object comprises an enterprise internal platform and a public communication platform;
the promotion subsystem also performs a primary alert for personnel within the geographical alert range of an emergency event when reporting the promotion emergency event handling conditions.
6. The industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent platform according to claim 1, wherein the rescue reserve system comprises an information reserve subsystem; the information storage subsystem is used for comprehensively registering and managing the engineering drawings of the industrial and mining enterprises; the engineering drawings comprise construction site engineering drawings, mining engineering drawings, mine engineering drawings, construction fire-fighting layout drawings, construction power supply system drawings, mine area pipeline layout drawings, emergency channel layout drawings and shaft up-down comparison drawings.
7. The industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent platform according to claim 6, wherein the information storage subsystem further marks each engineering drawing; the marking process includes: taking the place information corresponding to the engineering drawing as a first label of the drawing; and taking the latitude and longitude range of the area covered in the engineering drawing as a second label.
8. The industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent platform according to claim 7, wherein when an emergency treatment scheme is automatically generated, the planning subsystem matches and calls an engineering drawing of the information storage subsystem as a scheme generation basis based on emergency event locations and emergency event ranges.
9. The industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent platform according to claim 3, further comprising a daily operation system; the daily operation system is communicated with the rescue storage system and the early warning subsystem; the daily operation system is used for intelligently monitoring the performance parameters of the rescue equipment of each industrial and mining enterprise and the working equipment on the production line of each industrial and mining enterprise, and forming a daily monitoring report according to the period.
10. The industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent equipment is characterized by being applied to the industrial and mining enterprise emergency management mobile intelligent platform according to any one of claims 1 to 9; comprises a refuge equipment group, a communication equipment group, a rescue equipment group and a propaganda equipment group;
the refuge equipment is arranged in construction refuge difficulties of all industrial and mining enterprises; the communication equipment group is used for emergency rescue command; the communication equipment group comprises a mobile communication terminal with a satellite positioning system; a portable emergency rescue device is arranged in the rescue equipment group;
the propaganda equipment set is used for assisting the propaganda subsystem to notify the propaganda emergency event processing condition; the propaganda equipment group comprises a scheduling display large screen and propaganda broadcasting which are arranged in industrial and mining enterprises.
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