TW202012718A - Warp knitted fabric - Google Patents

Warp knitted fabric Download PDF

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TW202012718A
TW202012718A TW108117976A TW108117976A TW202012718A TW 202012718 A TW202012718 A TW 202012718A TW 108117976 A TW108117976 A TW 108117976A TW 108117976 A TW108117976 A TW 108117976A TW 202012718 A TW202012718 A TW 202012718A
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Taiwan
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warp
knitted fabric
reed
fibers
cellulose
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TW108117976A
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Chinese (zh)
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加島徳人
喜久山祐介
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日商旭化成股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202012718A publication Critical patent/TW202012718A/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/18Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating elastic threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/16Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/021Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophobic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/022Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic

Abstract

Provided is a warp knitted fabric that, despite including elastic fibers, is suitable for wearing in a hot environment. A warp knitted fabric according to the present invention includes cellulose fibers, synthetic fibers and elastic fibers, with the content ratio of the cellulose fibers included therein being 10 to 25 wt%, said fabric characterized in that the cellulose fibers occupy 20 to 50% of the needle loop surface of the warp knitted fabric, and the average surface roughness of the needle loop surface is 10.0 to 50.0 [mu]m.

Description

經編織物Warp knitting

本發明係關於一種經編織物。更詳細而言,本發明係關於一種雖然包含彈性纖維但仍包含適於炎熱環境下穿著之纖維素纖維的經編織物。The present invention relates to a warp knitted fabric. In more detail, the present invention relates to a warp knitted fabric that contains elastic fibers but still contains cellulose fibers suitable for wearing in hot environments.

就易穿著性及不妨礙運動等觀點而,貼身衣物理想為具有伸縮性。進而,炎熱環境下被認為最佳之貼身衣物不僅要求伸縮性,而且要求透氣性、吸濕性、接觸冷感、散熱性等各種物性優異。然而,通常,若以提高透氣性為目標則表面變粗糙,且接觸冷感下降,若以提高接觸冷感為目標而使紗圈密度增加,則布料之質地變厚,散熱性下降,變得不適於炎熱環境下,又,存在難以獲得適於穿脫之伸長率等問題。From the viewpoint of ease of wearing and not hindering exercise, the undergarment is ideally stretchable. Furthermore, the underwear that is considered to be the best in a hot environment requires not only elasticity but also excellent physical properties such as breathability, moisture absorption, contact coldness, and heat dissipation. However, in general, if the aim is to improve the air permeability, the surface becomes rough, and the contact coldness decreases, and if the yarn density is increased to increase the contact coldness, the texture of the fabric becomes thicker, and the heat dissipation decreases. It is not suitable for hot environments, and there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain an elongation suitable for putting on and taking off.

作為適於炎熱環境下穿著之布料,可列舉包含纖維素纖維之布料。然而,由於纖維素纖維之強度較小,故而纖維素纖維之重量混率增加會導致編織物之強度下降。又,若為了確保強度而使纖維素纖維或搭配紗之纖度增大,則質地變厚,因此變為不適於在炎熱環境下穿著之編織物。As a fabric suitable for wearing in a hot environment, a fabric containing cellulose fibers can be cited. However, since the strength of the cellulose fiber is small, the increase in the weight mixing ratio of the cellulose fiber will cause the strength of the braid to decrease. In addition, if the fineness of cellulose fibers or tie yarns is increased to ensure the strength, the texture becomes thick, so it becomes a knitted fabric that is not suitable for wearing in a hot environment.

於以下之專利文獻1中,就炎熱環境下優異而言,揭示有纖維素之混率為20重量%以上之布料。然而,由於纖維素纖維之伸長率較低,編織物容易老化,且回復性容易下降,故而存在當因穿著而伸展時產生緊繃等不適感之擔憂。又,雖然有為了獲得適於穿著之伸長率而含有聚胺基甲酸酯纖維之記載,但關於為了獲得伸長率或回復率所進行之研究無任何記載。Patent Document 1 below discloses a fabric having a cellulose mixing ratio of 20% by weight or more in terms of excellent heat environment. However, due to the low elongation of cellulose fibers, the woven fabric tends to age, and the recovery tends to decrease, so there is a concern that discomfort such as tightness may occur when stretched due to wearing. In addition, although there is a description that polyurethane fibers are contained in order to obtain an elongation suitable for wearing, there is no description about studies conducted to obtain elongation or recovery.

又,於以下之專利文獻2中,就適於炎熱環境下而言,揭示有包含5~25重量%之纖維素纖維且藉由使纖維素纖維朝表面突出而形成表面凹凸之編織物。該編織物係以藉由使表面之凹凸變大而降低出汗時之黏膩感,從而提高舒適性為目標者,但冷感性能欠佳,不適於炎熱環境下之穿著。In addition, Patent Document 2 below discloses a woven fabric containing cellulose fibers in an amount of 5 to 25% by weight and protruding the cellulose fibers toward the surface to form irregularities on the surface in terms of being suitable for a hot environment. The knitted fabric is aimed at reducing the sticky feeling during sweating by increasing the unevenness of the surface, thereby improving the comfort, but the cold feeling performance is not good, so it is not suitable for wearing in hot environments.

另一方面,關於使用三片筘編織而成之包含合成纖維、纖維素纖維及彈性纖維之編織物,由於質地變厚,且接觸冷感、散熱性下降,故而不適於用作於炎熱環境下穿著之貼身衣物。又,於使纖維素纖維全部通過筘之情形時,存在重量混率容易變大,而導致單位面積重量增加及強度不足之擔憂。因此,為了減小纖維素纖維之混率而進行了研究,但若將纖維素纖維之行程(runner)長度設為較小之組織,則難以獲得適於穿著之伸長率,於藉由一進一出(1 in 1 out)等抽紗進行穿筘(sleying)之情形時,於表面產生凹凸,接觸冷感下降,且有損穿著感受,因此不適於炎熱環境下之穿著。On the other hand, the braid composed of three pieces of reed woven with synthetic fibers, cellulose fibers, and elastic fibers is not suitable for use in hot environments due to its thickened texture and reduced contact coldness and heat dissipation. Wearing tight clothing. In addition, when all the cellulose fibers are passed through the reed, the weight mixing ratio tends to increase, which may cause an increase in weight per unit area and insufficient strength. Therefore, researches have been conducted to reduce the mixing ratio of cellulose fibers. However, if the run length of cellulose fibers is set to a smaller structure, it is difficult to obtain an elongation suitable for wearing. (1 in 1 out) When the draw-out is used for sleying, unevenness is formed on the surface, the cold feeling is reduced, and the wearing feeling is impaired, so it is not suitable for wearing in hot environments.

於以下之專利文獻3中,揭示有含有纖維素纖維且適於炎熱環境下之穿著且能夠直接裁用之包含合成纖維、纖維素纖維、彈性纖維之3片筘之編織物。但是,除了由於該編織物係將重點放在直接裁用性上之構造,故而編織物組織受到限定以外,並未記載為了使對於炎熱環境下之穿著而言重要之散熱性或透氣性提高所進行之研究。又,於如上所述之通常之利用3片筘所進行之編織中,質地變厚,接觸冷感、散熱性下降,因此不會成為足夠適於炎熱環境下穿著之編織物。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Patent Document 3 below discloses a three-piece reed knit fabric containing synthetic fibers, cellulose fibers, and elastic fibers that contains cellulose fibers and is suitable for wearing in a hot environment and can be directly cut. However, except that the structure of the knitted fabric focuses on direct tailoring, so the structure of the knitted fabric is limited, there is no description to improve the heat dissipation or breathability that is important for wearing in a hot environment. Research conducted. In addition, in the usual knitting using three reeds as described above, the texture becomes thicker, the contact cold feeling and the heat dissipation decrease, so it does not become a knit fabric suitable for wearing in a hot environment. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2014-139355號公報 [專利文獻2]國際公開第2012/049870號 [專利文獻3]國際公開第2018/066565號[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-139355 [Patent Literature 2] International Publication No. 2012/049870 [Patent Literature 3] International Publication No. 2018/066565

[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be solved by the invention]

鑒於上述技術之現狀,本發明所欲解決之問題在於提供一種雖然包含彈性纖維但仍適於炎熱環境下穿著之經編織物。 [解決問題之技術手段]In view of the status quo of the above technology, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a warp knitted fabric that is suitable for wearing in hot environments although it contains elastic fibers. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本案發明者等人為了解決上述問題而銳意研究並反覆進行實驗,結果意外地發現能夠藉由以下之構成解決問題,從而完成了本發明。 即,本發明係如下所述。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention vigorously studied and repeatedly conducted experiments. As a result, they unexpectedly discovered that the problem can be solved by the following constitution, thereby completing the present invention. That is, the present invention is as follows.

[1]一種經編織物,其特徵在於:其係包含纖維素纖維、合成纖維及彈性纖維且以10~25重量%之含有率包含該纖維素纖維者,且該經編織物之織針紗圈面之纖維素纖維之表面佔有率為20%~50%,且該織針紗圈面之平均表面粗糙度為10.0 μm~50.0 μm。 [2]如上述[1]所記載之經編織物,其中上述經編織物之織針紗圈面之最大熱移動量(Q-max)為120 W/m2 ·℃以上,且散熱量(DHL(Dry Heat Loss,乾燥散熱))為9.0 W/m2 ·℃以上。 [3]如上述[1]或[2]所記載之經編織物,其中上述經編織物之80%伸長時之伸長力於經、緯方向上均為800 cN以下,且伸長回復率於經、緯方向上均為80%以上。 [4]如上述[1]至[3]中任一項所記載之經編織物,其中上述經編織物之沉片紗圈面之平均表面粗糙度為10.0 μm~80.0 μm,且為織針紗圈面之平均表面粗糙度以上。 [5]如上述[1]至[4]中任一項所記載之經編織物,其中於上述經編織物中,上述纖維素纖維係以纖維素單紗或纖維素纖維複合紗之形態,藉由抽紗之穿筘編織而成。 [6]如上述[1]至[5]中任一項所記載之經編織物,其中於第1筘配置合成纖維,於第2筘配置纖維素纖維單紗或纖維素纖維複合紗,且該纖維素纖維單紗或纖維素纖維複合紗係藉由一進二出(1 in 2 out)或一進三出(1 in 3 out)之穿筘編織而成。 [7]如上述[1]至[6]中任一項所記載之經編織物,其中於上述經編織物中,以10~20重量%之含有率包含纖維素纖維。 [8]如上述[1]至[7]中任一項所記載之經編織物,其中上述經編織物之織針紗圈面之纖維素纖維之表面佔有率為20%~40%。 [9]如上述[1]至[8]中任一項所記載之經編織物,其中於上述經編織物中,合成纖維與纖維素纖維之行程長度之比(合成纖維之行程長度/纖維素纖維之行程長度)為1.0~1.3。 [發明之效果][1] A warp knitted fabric, characterized in that it contains cellulose fibers, synthetic fibers, and elastic fibers and contains the cellulose fibers at a content rate of 10 to 25% by weight, and the knitting needle yarn of the warp knitted fabric The surface occupancy rate of the cellulose fibers of the loop surface is 20% to 50%, and the average surface roughness of the loop surface of the knitting needle yarn is 10.0 μm to 50.0 μm. [2] The warp knit fabric as described in [1] above, wherein the maximum heat transfer (Q-max) of the knitting needle loop surface of the warp knit fabric is 120 W/m 2 ·°C or more, and the heat dissipation ( DHL (Dry Heat Loss) is 9.0 W/m 2 ·°C or higher. [3] The warp knitted fabric as described in [1] or [2] above, wherein the elongation force at 80% elongation of the warp knitted fabric in the warp and weft directions is 800 cN or less, and the elongation recovery rate is in the warp In the latitude and longitude directions, more than 80%. [4] The warp knitted fabric as described in any one of the above [1] to [3], wherein the average surface roughness of the sinker yarn loop surface of the warp knitted fabric is 10.0 μm to 80.0 μm, and is a knitting needle The average surface roughness of the yarn loop surface is above. [5] The warp knitted fabric as described in any one of the above [1] to [4], wherein in the warp knitted fabric, the cellulose fiber is in the form of cellulose single yarn or cellulose fiber composite yarn, It is woven by drawing reeds. [6] The warp knit fabric according to any one of the above [1] to [5], wherein a synthetic fiber is arranged on the first reed and a cellulose fiber single yarn or a cellulose fiber composite yarn is arranged on the second reed, and The cellulose fiber single yarn or the cellulose fiber composite yarn is woven by one in two out (1 in 2 out) or one in three out (1 in 3 out) threading reed. [7] The warp knitted fabric according to any one of the above [1] to [6], wherein the warp knitted fabric contains cellulose fibers at a content rate of 10 to 20% by weight. [8] The warp knitted fabric as described in any one of the above [1] to [7], wherein the surface occupancy rate of the cellulose fiber on the knitting surface of the knitting needle of the warp knitted fabric is 20% to 40%. [9] The warp knitted fabric as described in any one of the above [1] to [8], wherein in the warp knitted fabric, the ratio of the stroke length of synthetic fiber to cellulose fiber (stroke length of synthetic fiber/fiber Stroke length of plain fiber) is 1.0 to 1.3. [Effect of invention]

本發明之經編織物係雖然包含彈性纖維但炎熱環境下之穿著仍優異之經編織物。Although the warp knit fabric of the present invention contains elastic fibers, the warp knit fabric is excellent in hot environment.

以下,對本發明之實施形態詳細地進行說明。 本實施形態之經編織物之特徵在於:其係包含纖維素纖維、合成纖維及彈性纖維且以10~25重量%之含有率包含該纖維素纖維者,且該經編織物之織針紗圈面之纖維素纖維之表面佔有率為20%~50%,且該織針紗圈面之平均表面粗糙度為10.0 μm~50.0 μm。 所謂纖維素纖維係指非彈性纖維且為最大伸長率小於100%之纖維。作為纖維素纖維,並無特別限定,例如可列舉嫘縈、銅氨、竹纖維等再生纖維素纖維、棉等天然纖維素纖維之短纖維之紗。 作為纖維素纖維之粗細,較佳為20~90 dtex之纖度,藉由設為該纖度範圍,而成為彎曲柔軟性優異,較薄且炎熱環境下之穿著感優異之布料。Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. The warp-knitted fabric of this embodiment is characterized in that it contains cellulose fibers, synthetic fibers, and elastic fibers and contains the cellulose fibers at a content rate of 10 to 25% by weight, and the knitting needle yarn loop of the warp-knitted fabric The surface occupancy rate of the cellulose fibers on the surface is 20% to 50%, and the average surface roughness of the loop surface of the knitting needle is 10.0 μm to 50.0 μm. The so-called cellulose fiber refers to a non-elastic fiber and a fiber with a maximum elongation of less than 100%. The cellulose fiber is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include yarns of short fibers of regenerated cellulose fibers such as rayon, cuprammonium, and bamboo fibers, and natural cellulose fibers such as cotton. The thickness of the cellulose fiber is preferably a fineness of 20 to 90 dtex. By setting the fineness range, it is a fabric having excellent bending flexibility, thinness, and excellent wearing feeling in a hot environment.

纖維素纖維可以生絲、撚紗之形式為單紗之形態,又,亦可為以下進行說明之與合成纖維之複合紗之形態。複合紗之製作方法並無特別限定,只要選擇利用交織所進行之複合或利用合撚所進行之複合等與用途相應之複合方法即可。作為與合成纖維之複合紗之纖度,較佳為設為20~90 dtex之纖度,藉此,可獲得彎曲柔軟性優異,較薄且炎熱環境下之穿著感優異之布料。The cellulose fiber can be in the form of a single yarn in the form of raw silk and twisted yarn, or it can be in the form of a composite yarn with synthetic fibers as described below. The production method of the composite yarn is not particularly limited, as long as the compounding method according to the application such as compounding by interweaving or compounding by twisting is selected. The fineness of the composite yarn with synthetic fibers is preferably set to a fineness of 20 to 90 dtex, whereby a fabric with excellent bending flexibility, thinness and excellent wearing feeling in a hot environment can be obtained.

所謂本實施形態之經編織物中所包含之合成纖維係指非彈性纖維且為最大伸長率小於100%之纖維。作為合成纖維,並無特別限定,可列舉:聚酯、聚對苯二甲酸丙二酯等聚酯系纖維、聚醯胺纖維、聚丙烯等合成纖維,可任意地選擇該等亮光紗(bright yarn)、半光紗(semi-dull yarn)、全光紗(full-dull yarn)等,纖維之剖面形狀亦可為圓形、橢圓形、W形、繭形、中空纖維等任意之剖面形狀,關於纖維之形態亦無特別限定,亦可為原紗、假撚等捲縮紗。The synthetic fiber included in the warp knitting of this embodiment refers to a non-elastic fiber and has a maximum elongation of less than 100%. The synthetic fiber is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyester-based fibers such as polyester and polytrimethylene terephthalate, synthetic fibers such as polyamide fibers, and polypropylene, and such bright yarns can be arbitrarily selected (bright yarn), semi-dull yarn, full-dull yarn, etc. The cross-sectional shape of the fiber can also be round, oval, W-shaped, cocoon-shaped, hollow fiber, etc. The shape of the fiber is also not particularly limited, and it may be a raw yarn, a false twist, or other crimped yarn.

本實施形態之經編織物之特徵在於包含10~25重量%之纖維素纖維。藉由使編織物中之纖維素纖維之重量混率為10~25重量%,能夠一面具備適於炎熱環境下之冷感性,一面抑制因纖維素纖維之重量混率增加所導致之破裂強度或濕摩擦強韌度等消耗物性之下降。纖維素之重量混率較佳為10~20重量%,更佳為12~20重量%。The warp knitted fabric of this embodiment is characterized by containing 10 to 25% by weight of cellulose fibers. By making the weight blending ratio of cellulose fibers in the woven fabric 10 to 25% by weight, it is possible to provide a cold sensibility suitable for hot environments while suppressing the rupture strength or wet friction caused by the increased weight blending ratio of cellulose fibers Decreased consumption properties such as toughness. The weight mixing ratio of cellulose is preferably 10-20% by weight, more preferably 12-20% by weight.

本實施形態之經編織物之特徵在於,織針紗圈面之纖維素纖維之表面佔有率為20~50%。使纖維素之重量混率為上述10~25重量%的同時使纖維素纖維之表面佔有率為20%~50%意指將纖維素纖維高效率地配置於編織物表面地編織成。藉此,成為抑制因纖維素纖維混率增加所導致之單位面積重量及厚度之增加,並且兼顧較高之接觸冷感與較高之散熱性,而適於炎熱環境下之穿著的編織物。 又,藉由使織針紗圈面之纖維素纖維之表面佔有率為20%~50%,亦能夠提高濕摩擦強韌度,抑制磨損等由反覆穿著造成之製品之消耗。以上之效果係藉由使織針紗圈面之纖維素纖維之表面佔有率為20%~40%,而變得更佳,且藉由為30%~40%,而進一步變佳。The warp knitted fabric of this embodiment is characterized in that the surface occupancy rate of the cellulose fibers on the loop surface of the knitting needle is 20 to 50%. To make the weight mixing ratio of cellulose to 10 to 25% by weight and the surface occupancy of cellulose fibers to be 20% to 50% means that cellulose fibers are efficiently arranged on the surface of the knitted fabric and woven. By this, it becomes a knitted fabric suitable for wearing in hot environments while suppressing the increase in the weight per unit area and thickness caused by the increase in the mixing ratio of cellulose fibers, and taking into account the higher contact cold feeling and higher heat dissipation. In addition, by making the surface occupancy rate of the cellulose fiber on the loop surface of the knitting needle 20% to 50%, the wet friction toughness can also be improved, and the consumption of products caused by repeated wearing such as wear can be suppressed. The above effect is further improved by making the surface occupancy rate of the cellulose fiber on the loop surface of the knitting needle 20% to 40%, and further improved by 30% to 40%.

本實施形態之經編織物之特徵在於,織針紗圈面之平均表面粗糙度(San)為10.0 μm~50.0 μm。San越小,則意指織針紗圈面之凹凸越小。藉由使織針紗圈面之凹凸變小,不僅接觸冷感提高,而且與肌膚接觸之接觸面積變大,自肌膚之吸熱量變大,因此成為更適於炎熱環境下穿著之布料。織針紗圈面之平均表面粗糙度(San)較佳為10 μm~40 μm。The warp knit fabric of this embodiment is characterized in that the average surface roughness (San) of the loop surface of the knitting needle is 10.0 μm to 50.0 μm. The smaller San is, the smaller the unevenness of the loop surface of the knitting needle. By reducing the unevenness of the surface of the knitting needle yarn, not only the contact cold feeling is improved, but also the contact area with the skin becomes larger, the heat absorption from the skin becomes larger, so it becomes a fabric more suitable for wearing in hot environments. The average surface roughness (San) of the loop surface of the knitting needle is preferably 10 μm to 40 μm.

關於本實施形態之經編織物,該經編織物之織針紗圈面之接觸冷感值(以下,亦稱為Q-max)較佳為120 W/m2 ·℃以上。若Q-max為120 W/m2 ·℃以上,則穿著時及用手拿取製品之瞬間之接觸冷感充分。織針紗圈面之Q-max較佳為140 W/m2 ·℃以上。Regarding the warp knit fabric of this embodiment, the contact coldness value (hereinafter, also referred to as Q-max) of the knitting needle loop surface of the warp knit fabric is preferably 120 W/m 2 ·°C or more. If the Q-max is 120 W/m 2 ·°C or higher, the contact coldness is sufficient when wearing and when the product is picked up by hand. The Q-max of the loop surface of the knitting needle is preferably 140 W/m 2 ·°C or higher.

關於本實施形態之經編織物,該經編織物之織針紗圈面之散熱量(以下,亦稱為DHL或乾燥散熱)較佳為9.0 W/m2 ·℃以上。若DHL為9.0 W/m2 ·℃以上,則成為即便持續穿著亦不易感到熱之編織物。織針紗圈面之DHL較佳為10.0 W/m2 ·℃以上。Regarding the warp knit fabric of the present embodiment, the heat dissipation amount (hereinafter, also referred to as DHL or dry heat dissipation) of the knitting needle loop surface of the warp knit fabric is preferably 9.0 W/m 2 ·°C or more. If the DHL is 9.0 W/m 2 ·°C or higher, it becomes a knitted fabric that does not easily feel hot even if it is worn continuously. The DHL of the loop surface of the knitting needle is preferably 10.0 W/m 2 ·°C or higher.

本實施形態之經編織物之沉片紗圈面之平均表面粗糙度(Sas)為10 μm~80 μm,且較佳為織針紗圈面之平均表面粗糙度(San)以上。沉片紗圈面之平均表面粗糙度(Sas)更佳為15 μm~50 μm,織針紗圈面之San與沉片紗圈面之Sas之比(Sas/San)較佳為1.0~1.5,更佳為1.1~1.5。若Sas/San為1.0~1.5,則成為如下編織物,即,維持織針紗圈面之較高之接觸冷感性,並且達成利用凹凸之表面積提高,具有更高之散熱性,適於炎熱環境下之穿著。The average surface roughness (Sas) of the sinker loop surface of the warp knit fabric of this embodiment is 10 μm to 80 μm, and preferably the average surface roughness (San) of the knitting needle loop surface. The average surface roughness (Sas) of the sinker ring surface is more preferably 15 μm to 50 μm, and the ratio (Sas/San) of the San of the knitting needle ring surface to the Sas ring surface is preferably 1.0 to 1.5 , More preferably 1.1 to 1.5. If Sas/San is 1.0 to 1.5, it becomes a knitted fabric that maintains a high contact coldness of the loop surface of the knitting needle, and achieves an improved surface area utilizing irregularities, has higher heat dissipation, and is suitable for hot environments Next dress.

本實施形態之經編織物係藉由將纖維素纖維或纖維素纖維複合紗利用抽紗之穿筘編織而成,從而成為更適於炎熱環境下穿著之編織物。所謂抽紗之穿筘係指以相對於筘所附帶之導紗針,使1條通過1條抽出等之方式,以包含不使紗通過之導紗針之穿紗狀態進行編織。於經編織物之領域,亦使用抽針之用語表示與抽紗相同之意義。於本說明書中,例如,若為1條通過1條抽出,則記載為「一進一出」,若為2條通過1條抽出,則記載為「二進一出(2 in 1 out)」若為1條通過3條抽出,則記載為「一進三出」。又,將全部導紗針均使紗通過之情況記載為「全進(All in)」。於本實施形態中,抽紗之方法並無特別限定,只要如一進四出(1 in 4 out)、一進五出(1 in 5 out)、二進二出(2 in 2 out)等般,依照用途或圖案適當選擇即可。The warp-knitted fabric of this embodiment is formed by weaving cellulose fiber or cellulose fiber composite yarn using a drawing reed, thereby becoming a knitted fabric more suitable for wearing in a hot environment. The so-called threading reed refers to knitting in a threading state including a threading needle that does not allow the yarn to pass, such that one thread passes one thread with respect to the thread guiding needle attached to the thread reed. In the field of warp knitting, the term drawing needle is also used to mean the same as drawing yarn. In this specification, for example, if one is drawn through one, it will be described as "one in and one out", if two are drawn through one, it will be described as "2 in 1 out" if If one is drawn through three, it is recorded as "one entry and three exits". In addition, the case where all yarn guide needles pass the yarn is described as "All in". In this embodiment, the method of drawing is not particularly limited, as long as it is one in four out (1 in 4 out), one in five out (1 in 5 out), two in two out (2 in 2 out), etc., It can be selected according to the purpose or pattern.

關於本實施形態之經編織物,藉由將合成纖維配置於第1筘、將纖維素纖維或其複合紗配置於第2筘,而於織針紗圈面形成平坦之紗圈,並且確保一定之表面積,因此變得容易兼顧能夠充分實際感受到之接觸冷感與濕摩擦強韌度等消耗物性。又,藉由將纖維素纖維配置於第2筘,並且以一進二出或一進三出之狀態進行編織,而容易製成於沉片紗圈面形成凹凸,而表面積變大,與外部大氣之接觸面積變大,織針紗圈面將自肌膚吸收之熱高效率地散發至外部大氣的編織物,又,由於編織物中形成有間隙,故而變得容易維持較高之透氣性。With regard to the warp knit fabric of this embodiment, by arranging synthetic fibers in the first reed and cellulose fibers or their composite yarns in the second reed, a flat yarn loop is formed on the loop surface of the knitting needle, and a certain The surface area makes it easy to balance consumable physical properties such as contact coldness and wet friction strength that can be fully felt. In addition, by arranging cellulose fibers in the second reed, and weaving in the state of one in two out or one in three out, it is easy to make irregularities on the surface of the sinker ring, and the surface area becomes larger The contact area of the atmosphere becomes larger, and the knitting surface of the knitting needles efficiently dissipates the heat absorbed from the skin to the outer atmosphere of the knitted fabric. Furthermore, due to the formation of gaps in the knitted fabric, it becomes easy to maintain high air permeability.

本實施形態之經編織物之80%伸長時之伸長力係於經、緯方向上均較佳為90 cN~800 cN,更佳為100 cN~600 cN,進而較佳為120 cN~400 cN。若編織物經緯方向均為90 cN~800 cN,則變得容易兼顧具有伸縮性之貼身衣物所要求之以較小之力便能明顯伸長之軟彈力(soft stretch)與回復性。The elongation force of the warp knitted fabric of this embodiment at 80% elongation is preferably 90 cN to 800 cN in the warp and weft directions, more preferably 100 cN to 600 cN, and still more preferably 120 cN to 400 cN . If the warp and weft directions of the woven fabric are both 90 cN to 800 cN, it becomes easy to take into account the soft stretch and resilience that can be significantly extended with a small amount of force required by the stretchable close-fitting clothing.

本實施形態之經編織物之伸長回復率較佳為於經、緯方向上均為80%以上。若伸長回復率為80%以上,則成為不會因穿著或穿著狀態下之動作及洗滌等而損害貼身衣物之形態,從而適於用作貼身衣物之編織物。於本實施形態之編織物之編織時,就使伸長回復率提高之觀點而言,第3筘之彈性纖維之行程長度係於將整經時之紗伸展率設為0%時較佳為350 mm/480緯圈(course)~500 mm/480緯圈之範圍,更佳為400 mm/480緯圈~480 mm/480緯圈。藉由將彈性纖維於儘可能地伸展之狀態下進行編織,能夠使編織物之回復性提高,但由於彈性纖維之過度之伸展會使伸長力變得過大,故而為了成為適於穿著之伸展力,較佳為依照合成纖維、纖維素纖維、彈性纖維之纖度或組織,適當選擇編織時之彈性纖維之張力。The elongation recovery rate of the warp knit fabric of this embodiment is preferably 80% or more in both the warp and weft directions. If the elongation recovery rate is 80% or more, it will be in a form that will not damage the undergarment due to wearing or movement and washing in the wearing state, and is suitable for use as a knitwear for undergarment. When knitting the knitted fabric of the present embodiment, from the viewpoint of improving the elongation recovery rate, the stroke length of the third reed elastic fiber is preferably 350 when the yarn stretch rate at warping is 0% The range of mm/480 latitude circle (course) to 500 mm/480 latitude circle is more preferably 400 mm/480 latitude circle to 480 mm/480 latitude circle. By weaving the elastic fiber as far as possible, the recovery of the knitted fabric can be improved, but excessive stretching of the elastic fiber will make the elongation force too large, so in order to become a suitable extension force for wearing Preferably, the tension of the elastic fiber at the time of weaving is appropriately selected according to the fineness or structure of the synthetic fiber, cellulose fiber, and elastic fiber.

本實施形態中之經編織物中所包含之彈性纖維係指與合成纖維不同者,且為最大伸長率100%以上之纖維。彈性纖維之聚合物或紡紗方法並無特別限定,可使用聚胺基甲酸酯系、聚醚酯系彈性纖維,例如,若為聚胺基甲酸酯系彈性纖維,則可使用乾式紡紗或熔融紡紗而成者。彈性纖維較佳為於染色加工時之預定型步驟之通常處理溫度即180℃左右不損害伸縮性。又,亦可使用藉由使彈性纖維含有特殊聚合物或粉體而具有高定型性、除臭性、抗菌性之功能性之彈性纖維。彈性纖維之纖度較佳為10~80 dtex,就編織物製造之容易度之觀點而言,更佳為15~60 dtex。 本實施形態中使用之彈性纖維可含有無機物,可製成加入有所含無機物之性能之編織物。The elastic fiber included in the warp knitting in this embodiment refers to a fiber different from synthetic fiber and having a maximum elongation of 100% or more. The polymer or spinning method of the elastic fiber is not particularly limited. Polyurethane-based and polyetherester-based elastic fibers can be used. For example, if it is a polyurethane-based elastic fiber, dry spinning can be used. Yarn or melt spinning. The elastic fiber is preferably at a normal processing temperature of about 180°C in a predetermined step in the dyeing process without impairing stretchability. Furthermore, functional elastic fibers having high stereotypes, deodorizing properties, and antibacterial properties by containing elastic polymers containing special polymers or powders can also be used. The fineness of the elastic fiber is preferably from 10 to 80 dtex, and more preferably from 15 to 60 dtex from the viewpoint of ease of manufacturing the knitted fabric. The elastic fiber used in this embodiment may contain an inorganic substance, and can be made into a woven fabric having the property of containing an inorganic substance.

關於本實施形態之經編織物,將第1筘之合成纖維與第2筘之纖維素纖維之纖維度差設為20 dtex以下,較佳為將第1筘之合成纖維與第2筘之纖維素纖維之行程長度之比(第1筘之合成纖維行程長度/第2筘之纖維素纖維之行程長度)設為1.0~1.3之範圍,更佳為設為1.0~1.2之範圍。通常,於利用2片以上之筘編織成經編織物之情形時,於以一進二出或一進三出進行穿筘之紗形成紗圈之部位,紗圈整體之纖度變大。因此,一般而言難以藉由使大小不同之紗圈於編織物中混合存在,而形成凹凸,並保持表面之平滑性,但於本實施形態之經編織物中,藉由將第1筘之合成纖維行程長度與第2筘之纖維素纖維之行程長度之比設為1.0~1.3,而抑制纖維素纖維之紗圈朝織針紗圈面大幅度突出,且達成藉由厚度減小及表面平滑性提高所引起之接觸冷感之增大。Regarding the warp knit fabric of the present embodiment, the difference in fiber degree between the first reed synthetic fiber and the second reed cellulose fiber is 20 dtex or less, preferably the first reed synthetic fiber and the second reed fiber The ratio of the stroke length of plain fibers (stroke length of synthetic fiber of the first reed/stroke length of cellulose fiber of the second reed) is set in the range of 1.0 to 1.3, more preferably in the range of 1.0 to 1.2. Normally, when two or more reeds are used to weave into a warp knit fabric, at the portion where the yarn is threaded through the reed with one entry, two exits, or one entry and three exits, the overall denier of the yarn loop becomes larger. Therefore, it is generally difficult to form irregularities by mixing yarn loops of different sizes in the braid, and maintain the smoothness of the surface. However, in the warp knitting of the present embodiment, by combining the first reed The ratio of the stroke length of the synthetic fiber to the stroke length of the cellulose fiber of the second reed is set to 1.0 to 1.3, and the yarn loop of the cellulose fiber is suppressed from protruding greatly toward the loop surface of the knitting needle, and the thickness is reduced and the surface is achieved. Increased contact coldness caused by improved smoothness.

於本實施形態之經編織物中,就獲得能夠實際感受到之接觸冷感及使穿脫容易之伸長率之觀點而言,紗圈密度較佳為90緯圈/英吋~130緯圈/英吋(2.54 cm),更佳為100緯圈/英吋~120緯圈/英吋。若紗圈密度為130緯圈/英吋以下,則容易獲得對於穿著而言充分之伸長率,且厚度不會變厚,因此成為適於炎熱環境下穿著之編織物。另一方面,若為90緯圈/英吋以上,則可獲得充分之接觸冷感。In the warp knitting fabric of the present embodiment, from the viewpoint of obtaining an actual contact cold feeling and an elongation that facilitates putting on and taking off, the loop density is preferably 90 wefts/inch to 130 wefts/ Inch (2.54 cm), more preferably from 100 weft circles/inch to 120 weft circles/inch. If the yarn loop density is 130 wefts/inch or less, it is easy to obtain sufficient elongation for wearing, and the thickness does not become thick, so it becomes a knitted fabric suitable for wearing in a hot environment. On the other hand, if it is more than 90 laps/inch, sufficient contact coldness can be obtained.

本實施形態之經編織物之單位面積重量較佳為110 g/m2 ~190 g/m2 ,更佳為120 g/m2 ~180 g/m2 。若單位面積重量為190 g/m2 ,則布料不會變得過厚,故而成為不易變得悶熱,散熱性亦提高,而適於炎熱環境下穿著之編織物。另一方面,若單位面積重量為110 g/m2 ,則成為破裂強度提高,且實際穿著上無問題之編織物。The weight per unit area of the warp knit fabric of this embodiment is preferably 110 g/m 2 to 190 g/m 2 , and more preferably 120 g/m 2 to 180 g/m 2 . If the weight per unit area is 190 g/m 2 , the fabric will not become too thick, so it will not become sultry and the heat dissipation will be improved, and it is suitable for wearing in hot environments. On the other hand, if the weight per unit area is 110 g/m 2 , it will become a woven fabric with improved fracture strength and practically no problem.

本實施形態之經編織物之厚度較佳為0.40 mm~0.70 mm,更佳為0.40 mm~0.60 mm。若厚度為0.40 mm以上,則無穿著時之透視及發硬感,另一方面,若為0.70 mm以下,則單位面積重量不會變得過大,又,肌膚與布料之間不易包含空氣層,可獲得充分之散熱性。The thickness of the warp knitted fabric of this embodiment is preferably 0.40 mm to 0.70 mm, and more preferably 0.40 mm to 0.60 mm. If the thickness is 0.40 mm or more, there is no see-through and hard feeling when wearing it. On the other hand, if it is 0.70 mm or less, the weight per unit area will not become too large, and the air layer is not easily included between the skin and the fabric. Can obtain sufficient heat dissipation.

於本實施形態之經編織物中,第1筘、第2筘、第3筘之組織並無特別限定,可為經絨、經平、經緞等組織。然而,於將第1筘之組織設為雙針環縫以上之組織之情形時,單位面積重量變大,質地變厚,不適於炎熱環境下之穿著,因此作為第1筘之組織,較佳為經平或單針環縫之經緞組織。In the warp knitting fabric of the present embodiment, the structure of the first reed, second reed, and third reed is not particularly limited, and may be warp, warp, warp, and warp. However, when the tissue of the first reed is a tissue above the double-needle ring seam, the weight per unit area becomes larger and the texture becomes thicker, which is not suitable for wearing in hot environments. Therefore, the tissue of the first reed is preferred. It is a warp satin weave with flat or single-needle loop stitching.

本實施形態之經編織物可藉由翠可特、拉舍爾經編機編織而成,可藉由該等單針床經編機編織而成。關於編機之隔距,可任意地選擇,但較佳為使用24~36隔距左右之編機,若隔距較粗,則編織物之審美性欠佳,若編機之隔距為較36高之隔距,則紗圈變小,因此編織物密度增加,伸縮性變得不良,因此成為不適於用作在伸長狀態下穿著之衣料之編織物,因此更佳為使用28~36隔距之經編機。The warp-knitted fabric of this embodiment can be knitted by Tricot and Raschel warp knitting machines, and can be knitted by these single needle bed warp knitting machines. The gauge of the knitting machine can be arbitrarily selected, but it is preferable to use a knitting machine with a pitch of about 24 to 36. If the gauge is thicker, the aesthetics of the braid is not good. With a high gauge of 36, the yarn loop becomes smaller, so the density of the knitted fabric increases, and the stretchability becomes poor. Therefore, it is not suitable for use as a woven fabric to be worn in an extended state, so it is more preferable to use 28 to 36 gauge. Warp knitting machine.

本實施形態之經編織物亦可進行染色加工。作為染整方法,可使用通常之染整步驟,並設為與所使用之纖維素材對應之染色條件,所使用之染色機亦可使用噴射式染色機、繩狀(wince)染色機、覆液式染色機等中之任一種。又,可使用使吸水性或柔軟性提高之加工劑。 [實施例]The warp knit fabric of this embodiment can also be dyed. As the dyeing and finishing method, the usual dyeing and finishing steps can be used, and the dyeing conditions corresponding to the fiber material used can be used. The dyeing machine used can also be a jet dyeing machine, a rope (wince) dyeing machine, a coating solution Any one of the dyeing machine. In addition, a processing agent that improves water absorption or flexibility can be used. [Example]

以下,藉由實施例對本發明具體地進行說明。當然,本發明並非僅限定於該等實施例。 以下,表示實施例等中所使用之特性值之測定法。再者,用於測定之編織物係自衣料切割出之編織物,但本發明亦包含尚未成為衣料之編織物。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by examples. Of course, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. Hereinafter, the measurement method of the characteristic value used in Examples etc. is shown. In addition, the knitted fabric used for the measurement is a knitted fabric cut out of clothing, but the present invention also includes a knitted fabric that has not yet become clothing.

(1)構成編織物之各纖維之重量混率(纖維素混率) 於編織物上沿橫向以100孔(well)之量切出切口,按照構成編織組織之紗種類、條數,由編織物解開,並測定各者之重量。算出各種紗之重量相對於該等全部紗之重量之比率。(1) The weight mixing ratio of each fiber constituting the woven fabric (cellulose mixing ratio) Cut a 100-well cut in the transverse direction on the woven fabric, untie it from the woven fabric according to the type and number of yarns constituting the woven structure, and measure the weight of each. Calculate the ratio of the weight of various yarns to the weight of all the yarns.

(2)纖維素纖維之表面佔有率(纖維素表面露出率) 對編織物進行反應染色(濃色系反應染料1% owf、碳酸鈉、硫酸鈉,浴比1:40,60℃×30 分鐘),以使纖維素系纖維與其他紗可藉由顏色進行識別,且以成為染色之前之密度之方式進行熱定型。將無伸長狀態之編織物以無皺褶之方式配置於測定台,利用KEYENCE(股)公司製造之數位顯微鏡VR-3000以任意之倍率進行拍攝,而獲取3D資料。獲取3D資料時之深度係設為能夠檢測之深度全域。利用KEYENCE(股)公司製造之解析應用程式VR-H1A,打開3D資料,指定被染色之纖維素纖維之範圍,算出纖維素纖維之表面積。又,整體之表面積係藉由以3D資料全域作為解析區域而算出。由以如上方式獲得之纖維素纖維之表面積與整體之表面積,根據下式: 纖維素纖維之表面佔有率(%)=纖維素纖維之表面積/整體之表面積×100 而算出纖維素纖維之表面佔有率,並求出將所算出之值之小數點後第二位四捨五入所得之值。 於編織物被染色之情形時,將纖維素纖維脫色之後,以成為脫色之前之密度之方式重新進行熱定型,並進行測定。(2) Surface occupancy rate of cellulose fibers (cellulose surface exposure rate) Reactive dyeing of the knitted fabric (dark color reactive dyes 1% owf, sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate, bath ratio 1:40, 60°C×30 minutes), so that the cellulose fiber and other yarns can be identified by color And heat-set in such a way as to become the density before dyeing. The non-stretched woven fabric is arranged on the measuring table without wrinkles, and the digital microscope VR-3000 manufactured by KEYENCE Co., Ltd. is used to shoot at an arbitrary magnification to obtain 3D data. The depth at the time of acquiring 3D data is set to a depth range that can be detected. Using the analysis application VR-H1A made by KEYENCE Corporation, open the 3D data, specify the range of dyed cellulose fibers, and calculate the surface area of the cellulose fibers. In addition, the overall surface area is calculated by using the entire 3D data area as the analysis area. The surface area of the cellulose fibers obtained in the above manner and the overall surface area are based on the following formula: Cellulose fiber surface occupancy (%) = Cellulose fiber surface area/total surface area × 100 The surface occupancy rate of the cellulose fiber is calculated, and the value obtained by rounding the second digit after the decimal point of the calculated value is obtained. In the case where the knitted fabric is dyed, after decolorizing the cellulose fiber, heat setting is performed again in such a manner as to be the density before decolorization, and the measurement is performed.

(3)平均表面粗糙度Sas及San 將無伸展狀態之編織物以無皺褶之方式配置於測定台,利用KEYENCE(股)公司製造之數位顯微鏡VR-3000以任意之倍率進行拍攝,以計測模式拍攝編織物表面之3D資料。利用KEYENCE(股)公司製造之解析應用程式VR-H1A,根據3D資料對表面粗糙度(算術平均高度=Sa)進行解析。此時,解析3D資料之表面區域係設為拍攝區域。解析3D資料之深度區域係設為能夠檢測之深度全域。(3) Average surface roughness Sas and San The non-stretched braid is arranged on the measuring table without wrinkles, and the digital microscope VR-3000 manufactured by KEYENCE Corporation is used to shoot at any magnification, and the 3D data of the braid surface is photographed in the measurement mode. Using the analysis application VR-H1A manufactured by KEYENCE Corporation, the surface roughness (arithmetic mean height = Sa) is analyzed based on the 3D data. At this time, the surface area for analyzing the 3D data is set as the shooting area. The depth area of the parsed 3D data is set to a depth range that can be detected.

(4)厚度(mm) 利用PEACOCK公司製造之編織物用厚度計,對編織物之任意3個位置進行測定,算出3個部位之平均值。(4) Thickness (mm) The thickness of the braided fabric manufactured by PEACOCK was used to measure any three positions of the braided fabric, and the average of the three positions was calculated.

(5)行程長度及行程長度比 將編織物中之合成纖維、纖維素纖維、彈性纖維分別以相同之緯圈之長度抽出。針對合成纖維、纖維素纖維,將分別對所抽出之紗施加0.1 g之荷重之狀態之長度設為行程長度。又,針對彈性纖維,不對所抽出之彈性纖維施加荷重,而是將彈性纖維因自身重量而成為直線之狀態之長度設為行程長度。 行程長度比係將藉由上述方法所測定之合成纖維之行程長度除以纖維素纖維之行程長度,並將小數點後第二位四捨五入而算出。(5) Stroke length and stroke length ratio The synthetic fiber, cellulose fiber and elastic fiber in the braid are drawn with the same weft loop length. For synthetic fibers and cellulose fibers, the length of the state where a load of 0.1 g is applied to the drawn yarn is taken as the stroke length. In addition, with respect to the elastic fiber, the load is not applied to the drawn elastic fiber, but the length of the state where the elastic fiber becomes a straight line due to its own weight is defined as the stroke length. The stroke length ratio is calculated by dividing the stroke length of the synthetic fiber measured by the above method by the stroke length of the cellulose fiber, and rounding off the second digit after the decimal point.

(6)最大熱移動量(Q-max) 將切割為8 cm×8 cm之編織物於20℃×65%環境下進行濕度控制,使用Kato Tech公司製造之KES-F7-II,將被加溫至環境溫度+10℃之該裝置之熱板置於編織物之測定面,並進行測定,根據下式: 最大熱移動量(W/m2 ·℃)=測定值(W/cm2 ·10℃)×(10000/10), 測定1℃之溫度差下之每布料面積1 m2 之最大熱移動量(W/m2 ·℃)。(6) Maximum heat transfer (Q-max) The woven fabric cut into 8 cm × 8 cm is subjected to humidity control at 20°C × 65%. Using KES-F7-II manufactured by Kato Tech, it will be added The hot plate of the device, which is warmed to ambient temperature + 10°C, is placed on the measurement surface of the braid and is measured according to the following formula: Maximum thermal movement (W/m 2 ·°C) = measured value (W/cm 2 ·10 ℃)×(10000/10), measure the maximum heat transfer amount (W/m 2 ·℃) per 1 m 2 of fabric area under the temperature difference of 1℃.

(7)散熱量(DHL) 將切割為15 cm×15 cm之編織物於20℃×65%環境下進行濕度控制,使用Kato Tech公司製造之KES-F7-II,利用保溫性測定之乾接觸法以熱板溫度30℃、風量0.3 m/秒進行測定,根據下式: 散熱量(W/m2 ·℃)=測定值(W/100 cm2 ·10℃)×(100/10), 算出1℃之溫度差下之每布料面積1 m2 之散熱量。此時,以熱板與編織物之測定面面對面之方式安放編織物。(7) Heat dissipation (DHL) The woven fabric cut into 15 cm × 15 cm is subjected to humidity control at 20°C × 65%, using KES-F7-II manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd., using dry contact measured by thermal insulation The method is measured at a hot plate temperature of 30°C and an air flow of 0.3 m/sec, based on the following formula: Heat dissipation (W/m 2 ·°C) = measured value (W/100 cm 2 ·10°C) × (100/10), Calculate the heat dissipation of 1 m 2 per fabric area under the temperature difference of 1℃. At this time, the braid is placed in such a way that the measurement surface of the hot plate and the braid face to face.

(8)80%伸長時之伸長力 將切割為寬度2.5 cm×長度15 cm之編織物使用拉伸試驗機以2.5 cm寬度固持編織物兩端。此時,以固持部與固持部之間隔成為10 cm之方式進行固持,並以拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘反覆伸長、回復3次,測定至伸長率80%為止之去路應力、返路應力,並描繪伸長回復曲線,將第1次伸長之伸長率80%時之應力設為伸長力。(8) Elongation force at 80% elongation The braid cut into a width of 2.5 cm × a length of 15 cm was used to hold both ends of the braid with a width of 2.5 cm using a tensile testing machine. At this time, the holding portion was held so that the distance between the holding portion became 10 cm, and it was repeatedly stretched and recovered 3 times at a tensile speed of 300 mm/min, and the forward stress and return stress up to 80% elongation were measured. Draw an elongation recovery curve, and set the stress at 80% elongation of the first elongation as elongation force.

(9)伸展回復率測定 自(8)中所描繪之伸長回復曲線,讀取3次伸長回復後之殘留伸長率(%),根據下式: 伸長回復率(%)={(80-殘留伸長率)÷80}×100 而算出。(9) Determination of stretch recovery rate From the elongation recovery curve depicted in (8), read the residual elongation (%) after 3 elongation recovery, according to the following formula: Elongation recovery rate (%) = {(80-residual elongation rate) ÷ 80} × 100 And figure it out.

(10)炎熱環境下之穿著感 利用藉由實施例、比較例所獲得之編織物縫製上半身用之半袖內衣(inner),使監測員(monitor)穿著,並於上述半袖內衣外穿著白襯衫及便褲。假定盛夏之炎熱環境下之通勤,對於在30℃且60%RH(Relative Humidity,相對濕度)環境下,於穿著後在椅子上靜坐5分鐘之後,使用跑步機,以5 km/h之速度步行5分鐘時之穿著感,分別基於以下評估基準以滿分5分主觀評估[項目1:穿脫性]、[項目2:剛穿著後之舒適性]、及[項目3:穿著狀態下之舒適性]之3個項目。(10) Wearing sense in hot environment A half-sleeve underwear for sewing the upper body was knitted using the knitted fabrics obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples, and a monitor was worn, and a white shirt and casual pants were worn outside the half-sleeve underwear. Assuming commuting in the hot environment of summer, for 30 minutes and 60% RH (Relative Humidity, relative humidity), after sitting on a chair for 5 minutes after wearing, use a treadmill and walk at a speed of 5 km/h The wearing feeling at 5 minutes is subjectively evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria with a perfect score of 5 points [item 1: putting on and taking off], [item 2: comfort after wearing], and [item 3: wearing comfort ] 3 items.

[項目1:穿脫性] 5分:容易穿著,且於步行中亦不會感受到束縛感。由於具有伸縮性,故而即便為出汗後之布料亦容易脫下,且於運動時亦不易滑移,舒適。 4分:容易穿著,且於步行中亦不會感受到束縛感。 3分:穿著無問題,但於步行中感受到輕微之束縛,因此難以活動。 2分:布料伸長率較低,難以穿著。於穿著狀態下稍微被束縛。 1分:布料伸長率較低,難以穿著。於穿著狀態下被束縛,難以持續運動。[Item 1: Put on and take off] 5 points: It is easy to wear and does not feel a sense of restraint while walking. Because of its elasticity, even fabrics that are sweaty can be easily taken off, and they do not slip easily during exercise, which is comfortable. 4 points: It is easy to wear and does not feel a sense of restraint while walking. 3 points: There is no problem in wearing, but I feel a slight bondage during walking, so it is difficult to move. 2 points: The fabric has a low elongation and is difficult to wear. Slightly restrained while wearing. 1 point: The fabric has a low elongation and is difficult to wear. Being restrained while wearing, it is difficult to continue to exercise.

[項目2:剛穿著後之舒適性] 5分:穿著後即刻有冰涼感,編織物表面平滑,穿著舒適。 4分:穿著後即刻有冰涼感。 3分:穿著後即刻有些許冰涼感。 2分:剛穿著後無冰涼感。 1分:剛穿著後無冷感,編織物表面粗糙,穿著後即刻便有刺痛感,不舒適。[Item 2: Comfort immediately after wearing] 5 points: There is a sense of coldness immediately after wearing, the surface of the braid is smooth and comfortable to wear. 4 points: A sense of coldness immediately after wearing. 3 points: A little coldness immediately after wearing. 2 points: No sense of coldness immediately after wearing. 1 point: No cold feeling immediately after wearing, the surface of the braid is rough, and there is a tingling sensation immediately after wearing, which is uncomfortable.

[項目3:穿著狀態下之舒適性] 5分:熱量未被悶在內衣內,即便於運動中出汗亦不易感到悶熱。又,運動時肌膚與內衣不摩擦,穿著舒適。 4分:熱量未被悶在內衣內,即便於運動中出汗亦不易感到悶熱。 3分:熱量容易悶在內衣內。 2分:熱量容易悶在內衣內。剛開始運動後便感到悶熱,不舒適。 1分:熱量悶在內衣內,容易感到悶熱,非常不舒適。又,由於運動時肌膚與內衣摩擦,故而於穿著狀態下感到疼痛。 由10名監測員實施試驗,將各項目之平均分設為評估結果。平均值係將小數點後第二位以後四捨五入,而求出至小數點後第一位。於各項目中,平均分4.0以上判斷為穿著感優異。再者,於炎熱環境下,穿著狀態下之舒適性尤為重要,雖然穿脫性及剛穿著後之舒適性亦較為重要,但是穿著狀態下之舒適性係應更優先達成者。[Item 3: Comfort in wearing state] 5 points: The heat is not stuffed in underwear, and it is not easy to feel stuffy even if you sweat during exercise. Also, the skin does not rub against the underwear during exercise and is comfortable to wear. 4 points: The heat is not stuffed in underwear, and it is not easy to feel stuffy even if you sweat during exercise. 3 points: The heat is easily stuffed in underwear. 2 points: The heat is easily stuffed in underwear. I feel sultry and uncomfortable just after starting exercise. 1 point: The heat is stuffy in underwear, and it is easy to feel stuffy and very uncomfortable. In addition, since the skin rubs against the underwear during exercise, it causes pain when worn. The test is conducted by 10 monitors, and the average score of each item is set as the evaluation result. The average value is rounded to the first decimal place after the second decimal place. In each item, an average score of 4.0 or more was judged to be excellent in wearing. In addition, in a hot environment, the comfort in the wearing state is particularly important. Although the putting on and taking off and the comfort immediately after wearing are also more important, the comfort in the wearing state should be achieved with higher priority.

[實施例1] 使用28隔距之翠可特經編機,於前筘使尼龍(表1中記載為「Ny」)44 dtex/34 F以全進之形式通過,於中間筘使銅氨(商標名Bemberg:旭化成(股)製造)(表1中記載為「Cu」)44 dtex/24 F以一進二出之形式通過,於後筘使彈性纖維33 dtex(商標名Roica CR:旭化成(股)製造)(表1中記載為「Pu」)以全進之形式通過,從而編織而成。 編織時之機上緯圈設定係設為60緯圈/英吋。以下述表1所示之編織組織進行編織。 對編織成之編織物利用連續精練機進行鬆弛、精練,繼而,於190℃下進行預定型1分鐘。於染色後壓吸柔軟劑,並以170℃下1分鐘之條件進行最終定型,而製成經編織物,並進行評估。將評估結果示於以下之表1。[Example 1] Using a 28-gauge Tricot warp knitting machine, the nylon (44 is described as "Ny" in Table 1) is used in the front reed. 44 dtex/34 F is passed in the form of full advance, and the copper ammonia is used in the middle (brand name Bemberg: (Made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) (described as "Cu" in Table 1) 44 dtex/24 F passes in one in and two out form, and elastic fibers 33 dtex (trade name Roica CR: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) are made in the rear reed (Described as "Pu" in Table 1) Weaved by passing in full advance. The setting of the on-machine weft loop when weaving is set to 60 weft loops/inch. Knitting was carried out with the knitting structure shown in Table 1 below. The knitted fabric was slackened and scouted using a continuous scouring machine, and then, it was subjected to a predetermined pattern at 190°C for 1 minute. After dyeing, the softener was pressed, and final setting was carried out at 170°C for 1 minute to form a warp knit fabric and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 below.

[實施例2] 使用28隔距之翠可特經編機,於前筘使尼龍(表1中記載為「Ny」)44 dtex/34 F以全進之形式通過,於中間筘使銅氨(商標名Bemberg:旭化成(股)製造)(表1中記載為「Cu」)44 dtex/24 F以一進二出之形式通過,於後筘使彈性纖維33 dtex(商標名Roica CR:旭化成(股)製造)(表1中記載為「Pu」)以全進之形式通過,從而編織而成。 編織時之機上緯圈設定係設為62緯圈/英吋。以下述表1所示之編織組織進行編織。 對編織成之編織物利用連續精練機進行鬆弛、精練,繼而,於190℃下進行預定型1分鐘。於染色後壓吸柔軟劑,並以170℃下1分鐘之條件進行最終定型,而製成經編織物,並進行評估。將評估結果示於以下之表1。[Example 2] Using a 28-gauge Tricot warp knitting machine, the nylon (44 is described as "Ny" in Table 1) is used in the front reed. 44 dtex/34 F is passed in the form of full advance, and the copper ammonia is used in the middle (brand name Bemberg: (Made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) (described as "Cu" in Table 1) 44 dtex/24 F passes in one in and two out form, and elastic fibers 33 dtex (trade name Roica CR: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) are made in the rear reed (Described as "Pu" in Table 1) Weaved by passing in full advance. The setting of the on-machine weft loop when weaving is set to 62 weft loops/inch. Knitting was carried out with the knitting structure shown in Table 1 below. The knitted fabric was slackened and scouted using a continuous scouring machine, and then, it was subjected to a predetermined pattern at 190°C for 1 minute. After dyeing, the softener was pressed, and final setting was carried out at 170°C for 1 minute to form a warp knit fabric and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 below.

[實施例3] 使用28隔距之翠可特經編機,於前筘使尼龍(表1中記載為「Ny」)44 dtex/34 F以全進之形式通過,於中間筘使銅氨(商標名Bemberg:旭化成(股)製造)(表1中記載為「Cu」)44 dtex/24 F以一進三出之形式通過,於後筘使彈性纖維33 dtex(商標名Roica CR:旭化成(股)製造)(表1中記載為「Pu」)以全進之形式通過,從而編織而成。 編織時之機上緯圈設定係設為60緯圈/英吋。以下述表1所示之編織組織進行編織。 對編織成之編織物利用連續精練機進行鬆弛、精練,繼而,於190℃下進行預定型1分鐘。於染色後壓吸柔軟劑,並以170℃下1分鐘之條件進行最終定型,而製成經編織物,並進行評估。將評估結果示於以下之表1。[Example 3] Using a 28-gauge Tricot warp knitting machine, the nylon (44 is described as "Ny" in Table 1) is used in the front reed. 44 dtex/34 F is passed in the form of full advance, and the copper ammonia is used in the middle (brand name Bemberg: (Made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) (described as "Cu" in Table 1) 44 dtex/24 F passes through one in and three out, and elastic fibers 33 dtex (trade name Roica CR: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) are made in the rear reed (Described as "Pu" in Table 1) Weaved by passing in full advance. The setting of the on-machine weft loop when weaving is set to 60 weft loops/inch. Knitting was carried out with the knitting structure shown in Table 1 below. The knitted fabric was slackened and scouted using a continuous scouring machine, and then, it was subjected to a predetermined pattern at 190°C for 1 minute. After dyeing, the softener was pressed, and final setting was carried out at 170°C for 1 minute to form a warp knit fabric and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 below.

[實施例4] 使用28隔距之翠可特經編機,於前筘使尼龍(表1中記載為「Ny」)44 dtex/34 F以全進之形式通過,於中間筘使銅氨(商標名Bemberg:旭化成(股)製造)(表1中記載為「Cu」)44 dtex/24 F以一進三出之形式通過,於後筘使彈性纖維33 dtex(商標名Roica CR:旭化成(股)製造)(表1中記載為「Pu」)以全進之形式通過,從而編織而成。 編織時之機上緯圈設定係設為60緯圈/英吋。以下述表1所示之編織組織進行編織。 對編織成之編織物利用連續精練機進行鬆弛、精練,繼而,於190℃下進行預定型1分鐘。於染色後壓吸柔軟劑,並以170℃下1分鐘之條件進行最終定型,而製成經編織物,並進行評估。將評估結果示於以下之表1。[Example 4] Using a 28-gauge Tricot warp knitting machine, the nylon (44 is described as "Ny" in Table 1) is used in the front reed. 44 dtex/34 F is passed in the form of full advance, and the copper ammonia is used in the middle (brand name Bemberg: (Made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) (described as "Cu" in Table 1) 44 dtex/24 F passes through one in and three out, and elastic fibers 33 dtex (trade name Roica CR: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) are made in the rear reed (Described as "Pu" in Table 1) Weaved by passing in full advance. The setting of the on-machine weft loop when weaving is set to 60 weft loops/inch. Knitting was carried out with the knitting structure shown in Table 1 below. The knitted fabric was slackened and scouted using a continuous scouring machine, and then, it was subjected to a predetermined pattern at 190°C for 1 minute. After dyeing, the softener was pressed, and final setting was carried out at 170°C for 1 minute to form a warp knit fabric and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 below.

[實施例5] 使用28隔距之翠可特經編機,於前筘使尼龍(表1中記載為「Ny」)33 dtex/26 F以全進之形式通過,於中間筘使銅氨(商標名Bemberg:旭化成(股)製造)(表1中記載為「Cu」)33 dtex/24 F以一進四出之形式通過,於後筘使彈性纖維33 dtex(商標名Roica CR:旭化成(股)製造)(表1中記載為「Pu」)以全進之形式通過,從而編織而成。 編織時之機上緯圈設定係設為60緯圈/英吋。以下述表1所示之編織組織進行編織。 對編織成之編織物利用連續精練機進行鬆弛、精練,繼而,於190℃下進行預定型1分鐘。於染色後壓吸柔軟劑,並以170℃下1分鐘之條件進行最終定型,而製成經編織物,並進行評估。將評估結果示於以下之表1。[Example 5] Using a 28-gauge Tricot warp knitting machine, the nylon is used in the front reed (described as "Ny" in Table 1). 33 dtex/26 F is passed in full advance, and the copper reed is used in the middle (brand name Bemberg: (Made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) (described as "Cu" in Table 1) 33 dtex/24 F passes in one in and four out form, and elastic fiber 33 dtex (trade name Roica CR: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) is made in the rear reed (Described as "Pu" in Table 1) Weaved by passing in full advance. The setting of the on-machine weft loop when weaving is set to 60 weft loops/inch. Knitting was carried out with the knitting structure shown in Table 1 below. The knitted fabric was slackened and scouted using a continuous scouring machine, and then, it was subjected to a predetermined pattern at 190°C for 1 minute. After dyeing, the softener was pressed, and final setting was carried out at 170°C for 1 minute to form a warp knit fabric and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 below.

[實施例6] 使用28隔距之翠可特經編機,於前筘使尼龍(表1中記載為「Ny」)44 dtex/34 F以全進之形式通過,於中間筘使銅氨(商標名Bemberg:旭化成(股)製造)(表1中記載為「Cu」)33 dtex/24 F以一進一出之形式通過,於後筘使彈性纖維44 dtex(商標名Roica CR:旭化成(股)製造)(表1中記載為「Pu」)以全進之形式通過,從而編織而成。 編織時之機上緯圈設定係設為60緯圈/英吋。以下述表1所示之編織組織進行編織。 對編織成之編織物利用連續精練機進行鬆弛、精練,繼而,於190℃下進行預定型1分鐘。於染色後壓吸柔軟劑,並以170℃下1分鐘之條件進行最終定型,而製成經編織物,並進行評估。將評估結果示於以下之表1。[Example 6] Using a 28-gauge Tricot warp knitting machine, the nylon (44 is described as "Ny" in Table 1) is used in the front reed. 44 dtex/34 F is passed in the form of full advance, and the copper ammonia is used in the middle (brand name Bemberg: (Manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) (described as "Cu" in Table 1) 33 dtex/24 F passes in a one-in-one-out manner, and elastic fibers 44 dtex (trade name Roica CR: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) are made in the rear reed ( It is described as "Pu" in Table 1) and is woven by passing in full advance. The setting of the on-machine weft loop when weaving is set to 60 weft loops/inch. Knitting was carried out with the knitting structure shown in Table 1 below. The knitted fabric was slackened and scouted using a continuous scouring machine, and then, it was subjected to a predetermined pattern at 190°C for 1 minute. After dyeing, the softener was pressed, and final setting was carried out at 170°C for 1 minute to form a warp knit fabric and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 below.

[實施例7] 使用28隔距之翠可特經編機,於前筘使尼龍(表1中記載為「Ny」)44 dtex/34 F以全進之形式通過,於中間筘使銅氨(商標名Bemberg:旭化成(股)製造)33 dtex/24 F與尼龍22 dtex/20 F之複合纖維55 dtex以一進一出之形式通過,於後筘使彈性纖維44 dtex(商標名Roica CR:旭化成(股)製造)(表1中記載為「Pu」)以全進之形式通過,從而編織而成。 編織時之機上緯圈設定係設為55緯圈/英吋。以下述表1所示之編織組織進行編織。 對編織成之編織物利用連續精練機進行鬆弛、精練,繼而,於190℃下進行預定型1分鐘。於染色後壓吸柔軟劑,並以170℃下1分鐘之條件進行最終定型,而製成經編織物,並進行評估。將評估結果示於以下之表1。[Example 7] Using a 28-gauge Tricot warp knitting machine, the nylon (44 is described as "Ny" in Table 1) is used in the front reed. 44 dtex/34 F is passed in the form of full advance, and the copper ammonia is used in the middle (brand name Bemberg: (Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) 33 dtex/24 F and nylon 22 dtex/20 F composite fibers 55 dtex are passed through one by one, and the elastic fiber is 44 dtex (trade name Roica CR: Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) ) (Described as "Pu" in Table 1) is woven by passing in full advance. The setting of the on-machine weft loop when weaving is set to 55 weft loops/inch. Knitting was carried out with the knitting structure shown in Table 1 below. The knitted fabric was slackened and scouted using a continuous scouring machine, and then, it was subjected to a predetermined pattern at 190°C for 1 minute. After dyeing, the softener was pressed, and final setting was carried out at 170°C for 1 minute to form a warp knit fabric and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 below.

[實施例8] 使用28隔距之翠可特經編機,於前筘使尼龍(表2中記載為「Ny」)22 dtex/20 F以全進之形式通過,於中間筘使銅氨(商標名Bemberg:旭化成(股)製造)(表2中記載為「Cu」)33 dtex/24 F以一進二出之形式通過,於後筘使彈性纖維44 dtex(商標名Roica CR:旭化成(股)製造)(表2中記載為「Pu」)以全進之形式通過,從而編織而成。 編織時之機上緯圈設定係設為65緯圈/英吋。以下述表2所示之編織組織進行編織。 對編織成之編織物利用連續精練機進行鬆弛、精練,繼而,於190℃下進行預定型1分鐘。於染色後壓吸柔軟劑,並以170℃下1分鐘之條件進行最終定型,而製成經編織物,並進行評估。將評估結果示於以下之表2。[Example 8] Using a 28-gauge Tricot warp-knitting machine, use 22 dtex/20 F to pass nylon in the front reed (referred to as “Ny” in Table 2) and copper ammonia in the middle reed (trade name Bemberg: (Made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) (referred to as "Cu" in Table 2) 33 dtex/24 F passes in one-in, two-out mode, and elastic fibers 44 dtex (trade name Roica CR: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) are made at the rear reed (Described as "Pu" in Table 2) Weaved by passing it in full advance. The setting of the on-machine weft loop when weaving is set to 65 weft loops/inch. Weave with the weave structure shown in Table 2 below. The knitted fabric was slackened and scouted using a continuous scouring machine, and then, it was subjected to a predetermined pattern at 190°C for 1 minute. After dyeing, the softener was pressed, and final setting was carried out at 170°C for 1 minute to form a warp knit fabric and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2 below.

[實施例9] 使用28隔距之翠可特經編機,於前筘使尼龍(表2中記載為「Ny」)56 dtex/34 F以全進之形式通過,於中間筘使銅氨(商標名Bemberg:旭化成(股)製造)(表2中記載為「Cu」)33 dtex/24 F以一進三出之形式通過,於後筘使彈性纖維44 dtex(商標名Roica CR:旭化成(股)製造)(表2中記載為「Pu」)以全進之形式通過,從而編織而成。 編織時之機上緯圈設定係設為60緯圈/英吋。以下述表2所示之編織組織進行編織。 對編織成之編織物利用連續精練機進行鬆弛、精練,繼而,於190℃下進行預定型1分鐘。於染色後壓吸柔軟劑,並以170℃下1分鐘之條件進行最終定型,而製成經編織物,並進行評估。將評估結果示於以下之表2。[Example 9] Using a 28-gauge Tricot warp-knitting machine, the nylon is used in the front reed (described as "Ny" in Table 2). 56 dtex/34 F is passed in full advance, and the copper reed is used in the middle (brand name Bemberg: (Made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) (referred to as "Cu" in Table 2) 33 dtex/24 F passes through one in and three out, and the elastic fiber is 44 dtex (trade name Roica CR: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) at the rear reed (Described as "Pu" in Table 2) Weaved by passing it in full advance. The setting of the on-machine weft loop when weaving is set to 60 weft loops/inch. Weave with the weave structure shown in Table 2 below. The knitted fabric was slackened and scouted using a continuous scouring machine, and then, it was subjected to a predetermined pattern at 190°C for 1 minute. After dyeing, the softener was pressed, and final setting was carried out at 170°C for 1 minute to form a warp knit fabric and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2 below.

[實施例10] 使用28隔距之翠可特經編機,於前筘使尼龍(表2中記載為「Ny」)22 dtex/20 F以全進之形式通過,於中間筘使銅氨(商標名Bemberg:旭化成(股)製造)(表2中記載為「Cu」)33 dtex/24 F以一進二出之形式通過,於後筘使彈性纖維22 dtex(商標名Roica CR:旭化成(股)製造)(表2中記載為「Pu」)以全進之形式通過,從而編織而成。 編織時之機上緯圈設定係設為65緯圈/英吋。以下述表2所示之編織組織進行編織。 對編織成之編織物利用連續精練機進行鬆弛、精練,繼而,於190℃下進行預定型1分鐘。於染色後壓吸柔軟劑,並以170℃下1分鐘之條件進行最終定型,而製成經編織物,並進行評估。將評估結果示於以下之表2。[Example 10] Using a 28-gauge Tricot warp-knitting machine, use 22 dtex/20 F to pass nylon in the front reed (referred to as “Ny” in Table 2) and copper ammonia in the middle reed (trade name Bemberg: (Made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) (referred to as "Cu" in Table 2) 33 dtex/24 F passes in one-in, two-out mode, and elastic fibers 22 dtex (trade name Roica CR: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) are made in the rear reed (Described as "Pu" in Table 2) Weaved by passing it in full advance. The setting of the on-machine weft loop when weaving is set to 65 weft loops/inch. Weave with the weave structure shown in Table 2 below. The knitted fabric was slackened and scouted using a continuous scouring machine, and then, it was subjected to a predetermined pattern at 190°C for 1 minute. After dyeing, the softener was pressed, and final setting was carried out at 170°C for 1 minute to form a warp knit fabric and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2 below.

[實施例11] 使用28隔距之翠可特經編機,於前筘使尼龍(表2中記載為「Ny」)22 dtex/20 F以全進之形式通過,於中間筘使銅氨(商標名Bemberg:旭化成(股)製造)(表2中記載為「Cu」)33 dtex/24 F以全進之形式通過,於後筘使彈性纖維22 dtex(商標名Roica CR:旭化成(股)製造)(表2中記載為「Pu」)以全進之形式通過,從而編織而成。 編織時之機上緯圈設定係設為68緯圈/英吋。以下述表2所示之編織組織進行編織。 對編織成之編織物利用連續精練機進行鬆弛、精練,繼而,於190℃下進行預定型1分鐘。於染色後壓吸柔軟劑,並以170℃下1分鐘之條件進行最終定型,而製成經編織物,並進行評估。將評估結果示於以下之表2。[Example 11] Using a 28-gauge Tricot warp-knitting machine, use 22 dtex/20 F to pass nylon in the front reed (referred to as “Ny” in Table 2) and copper ammonia in the middle reed (trade name Bemberg: (Made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) (described as "Cu" in Table 2) 33 dtex/24 F is passed in full advance, and elastic fiber 22 dtex (trade name Roica CR: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) is made in the rear reed (table It is described as "Pu" in 2) and weaved by passing it in full advance. The setting of the on-machine weft loop when weaving is set to 68 weft loops/inch. Weave with the weave structure shown in Table 2 below. The knitted fabric was slackened and scouted using a continuous scouring machine, and then, it was subjected to a predetermined pattern at 190°C for 1 minute. After dyeing, the softener was pressed, and final setting was carried out at 170°C for 1 minute to form a warp knit fabric and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2 below.

[比較例1] 使用28隔距之翠可特經編機,於前筘使尼龍(表2中記載為「Ny」)33 dtex/26 F以全進之形式通過,於中間筘使銅氨(商標名Bemberg:旭化成(股)製造)(表2中記載為「Cu」)33 dtex/24 F以全進之形式通過,於後筘使彈性纖維33 dtex(商標名Roica CR:旭化成(股)製造)(表2中記載為「Pu」)以全進之形式通過,從而編織而成。 編織時之機上緯圈設定係設為60緯圈/英吋。以下述表2所示之編織組織進行編織。 對編織成之編織物利用連續精練機進行鬆弛、精練,繼而,於190℃下進行預定型1分鐘。於染色後壓吸柔軟劑,並以170℃下1分鐘之條件進行最終定型,而製成經編織物,並進行評估。將評估結果示於以下之表2。[Comparative Example 1] Using a 28-gauge Tricot warp-knitting machine, the nylon is used in the front reed (referred to as "Ny" in Table 2) 33 dtex/26 F is passed in the form of full advance, and the copper reed is used in the middle (brand name Bemberg: (Made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) (described as "Cu" in Table 2) 33 dtex/24 F is passed in full advance, and elastic fiber 33 dtex (trade name Roica CR: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) is made in the rear reed (table It is described as "Pu" in 2) and weaved by passing it in full advance. The setting of the on-machine weft loop when weaving is set to 60 weft loops/inch. Weave with the weave structure shown in Table 2 below. The knitted fabric was slackened and scouted using a continuous scouring machine, and then, it was subjected to a predetermined pattern at 190°C for 1 minute. After dyeing, the softener was pressed, and final setting was carried out at 170°C for 1 minute to form a warp knit fabric and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2 below.

[比較例2] 使用36隔距之翠可特經編機,於前筘使尼龍(表2中記載為「Ny」)33 dtex/26 F以二進二出之形式通過,於中間筘使銅氨(商標名Bemberg:旭化成(股)製造)(表2中記載為「Cu」)33 dtex/24 F以二進二出之形式通過,於後筘使彈性纖維33 dtex(商標名Roica CR:旭化成(股)製造)(表2中記載為「Pu」)以全進之形式通過,從而編織而成。 編織時之機上緯圈設定係設為62緯圈/英吋。以下述表2所示之編織組織進行編織。 對編織成之編織物利用連續精練機進行鬆弛、精練,繼而,於190℃下進行預定型1分鐘。於染色後壓吸柔軟劑,並以170℃下1分鐘之條件進行最終定型,而製成經編織物,並進行評估。將評估結果示於以下之表2。[Comparative Example 2] Using a 36-gauge Tricot special warp knitting machine, the nylon is used in the front reed (referred to as "Ny" in Table 2). 33 dtex/26 F is passed in the form of two in and two out, and the copper ammonia is used in the middle (trade name) Bemberg: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd. (described as "Cu" in Table 2) 33 dtex/24 F passes in two-in, two-out mode, and elastic fiber 33 dtex (trade name Roica CR: Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) is passed through the rear reed (Manufactured) (described as "Pu" in Table 2) is woven by passing in full advance. The setting of the on-machine weft loop when weaving is set to 62 weft loops/inch. Weave with the weave structure shown in Table 2 below. The knitted fabric was slackened and scouted using a continuous scouring machine, and then, it was subjected to a predetermined pattern at 190°C for 1 minute. After dyeing, the softener was pressed, and final setting was carried out at 170°C for 1 minute to form a warp knit fabric and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2 below.

[比較例3] 使用28隔距之翠可特經編機,於前筘使尼龍(表3中記載為「Ny」)44 dtex/34 F以一進一出之形式通過,於中間筘使銅氨(商標名Bemberg:旭化成(股)製造)(表3中記載為「Cu」)44 dtex/24 F以一進一出之形式通過,於後筘使彈性纖維44 dtex(商標名Roica CR:旭化成(股)製造)(表3中記載為「Pu」)以八進八出(8 in 8 out)之形式通過,從而編織而成。 編織時之機上緯圈設定係設為60緯圈/英吋。以下述表3所示之編織組織進行編織。 對編織成之編織物利用連續精練機進行鬆弛、精練,繼而,於190℃下進行預定型1分鐘。於染色後壓吸柔軟劑,並以170℃下1分鐘之條件進行最終定型,而製成經編織物,並進行評估。將評估結果示於以下之表3。[Comparative Example 3] Using a 28-gauge Tricot warp-knitting machine, the nylon is used in the front reed (referred to as "Ny" in Table 3). 44 dtex/34 F is passed in one in and one out, and the copper ammonia is used in the middle (trade name Bemberg) : Manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd. (described as "Cu" in Table 3) 44 dtex/24 F passes in one in and one out form, and elastic fibers 44 dtex (trade name Roica CR: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) are made in the rear reed (Described as "Pu" in Table 3) Weaved by passing in the form of 8 in 8 out. The setting of the on-machine weft loop when weaving is set to 60 weft loops/inch. Knitting was carried out with the knitting structure shown in Table 3 below. The knitted fabric was slackened and scouted using a continuous scouring machine, and then, it was subjected to a predetermined pattern at 190°C for 1 minute. After dyeing, the softener was pressed, and final setting was carried out at 170°C for 1 minute to form a warp knit fabric and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3 below.

[比較例4] 使用28隔距之翠可特經編機,於前筘使酯(表3中記載為「Es」)84 dtex/56 F以一進一出之形式通過,於中間筘使丙烯酸系短纖維80/1以一進一出之形式通過,於後筘使彈性纖維33 dtex(商標名Roica CR:旭化成(股)製造)(表3中記載為「Pu」)以一進一出之形式通過,從而編織而成。 編織時之機上緯圈設定係設為50緯圈/英吋。以下述表3所示之組織進行編織。 對編織成之編織物利用連續精練機進行鬆弛、精練,繼而,於185℃下進行預定型1分鐘。於染色後壓吸柔軟劑,並以170℃下1分鐘之條件進行最終定型,而製成經編織物,並進行評估。將評估結果示於以下之表3。[Comparative Example 4] Using a 28-gauge Tricot warp-knitting machine, the ester (formed as "Es" in Table 3) was used in the front reed 84 dtex/56 F to pass in one in and one out, and the acrylic short fiber 80/ in the middle reed 1 Pass in the form of one entry and one exit, and then pass the elastic fiber 33 dtex (trade name Roica CR: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) (described as "Pu" in Table 3) in the form of one entry and one exit, and weave to make. The setting of the on-machine weft loop when weaving is set to 50 weft loops/inch. Weave with the structure shown in Table 3 below. The knitted fabric was slackened and scouted using a continuous scouring machine, and then, predetermined pattern was performed at 185°C for 1 minute. After dyeing, the softener was pressed, and final setting was carried out at 170°C for 1 minute to form a warp knit fabric and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3 below.

[比較例5] 使用28隔距之翠可特經編機,於前筘使尼龍(表3中記載為「Ny」)44 dtex/34 F以全進之形式通過,於中間筘使銅氨(商標名Bemberg:旭化成(股)製造)(表3中記載為「Cu」)33 dtex/24 F以一進一出之形式通過,於後筘使彈性纖維33 dtex(商標名Roica CR:旭化成(股)製造)(表3中記載為「Pu」)以全進之形式通過,從而編織而成。 編織時之機上緯圈設定係設為60緯圈/英吋。以下述表3所示之組織進行編織。 對編織成之編織物利用連續精練機進行鬆弛、精練,繼而,於190℃下進行預定型1分鐘。於染色後壓吸柔軟劑,並以170℃下1分鐘之條件進行最終定型,而製成經編織物,並進行評估。將評估結果示於以下之表3。[Comparative Example 5] Using a 28-gauge Tricot warp-knitting machine, the nylon is used in the front reed (described as "Ny" in Table 3). 44 dtex/34 F is passed in the form of full advance, and the copper ammonia is used in the middle (brand name Bemberg: (Made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) (referred to as "Cu" in Table 3) 33 dtex/24 F passes in one in and one out form, and elastic fibers 33 dtex (trade name Roica CR: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) are made in the rear reed ( It is described as "Pu" in Table 3) and is woven by passing in full advance. The setting of the on-machine weft loop when weaving is set to 60 weft loops/inch. Weave with the structure shown in Table 3 below. The knitted fabric was slackened and scouted using a continuous scouring machine, and then, it was subjected to a predetermined pattern at 190°C for 1 minute. After dyeing, the softener was pressed, and final setting was carried out at 170°C for 1 minute to form a warp knit fabric and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3 below.

[比較例6] 使用28隔距之翠可特經編機,於前筘使尼龍(表3中記載為「Ny」)33 dtex/26 F以全進之形式通過,於中間筘使銅氨(商標名Bemberg:旭化成(股)製造)(表3中記載為「Cu」)33 dtex/24 F以一進四出之形式通過,於後筘使彈性纖維33 dtex(商標名Roica CR:旭化成(股)製造)(表3中記載為「Pu」)以全進之形式通過,從而編織而成。 編織時之機上緯圈設定係設為60緯圈/英吋。以下述表3所示之組織進行編織。 對編織成之編織物利用連續精練機進行鬆弛、精練,繼而,於190℃下進行預定型1分鐘。於染色後壓吸柔軟劑,並以170℃下1分鐘之條件進行最終定型,而製成經編織物,並進行評估。將評估結果示於以下之表3。[Comparative Example 6] Using a 28-gauge Tricot warp knitting machine, the nylon was used in the front reed (referred to as "Ny" in Table 3). 33 dtex/26 F was passed in full advance, and the copper reed was used in the middle (brand name Bemberg: (Made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) (referred to as "Cu" in Table 3) 33 dtex/24 F passes through one in and four out, and elastic fibers 33 dtex (trade name Roica CR: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) are made in the rear reed (Described as "Pu" in Table 3) It is woven by passing it in full advance. The setting of the on-machine weft loop when weaving is set to 60 weft loops/inch. Weave with the structure shown in Table 3 below. The knitted fabric was slackened and scouted using a continuous scouring machine, and then, it was subjected to a predetermined pattern at 190°C for 1 minute. After dyeing, the softener was pressed, and final setting was carried out at 170°C for 1 minute to form a warp knit fabric and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3 below.

[比較例7] 使用28隔距之翠可特經編機,於前筘使尼龍(表3中記載為「Ny」)56 dtex/34 F以全進之形式通過,於中間筘使銅氨(商標名Bemberg:旭化成(股)製造)(表3中記載為「Cu」)33 dtex/24 F以一進四出之形式通過,於後筘使彈性纖維44 dtex(商標名Roica CR:旭化成(股)製造)(表3中記載為「Pu」)以全進之形式通過,從而編織而成。 編織時之機上緯圈設定係設為60緯圈/英吋。以下述表3所示之組織進行編織。 對編織成之編織物利用連續精練機進行鬆弛、精練,繼而,於190℃下進行預定型1分鐘。於染色後壓吸柔軟劑,並以170℃下1分鐘之條件進行最終定型,而製成經編織物,並進行評估。將評估結果示於以下之表3。[Comparative Example 7] Using a 28-gauge Tricot warp-knitting machine, the nylon is used in the front reed (referred to as "Ny" in Table 3). 56 dtex/34 F is passed in full advance, and the copper reed is used in the middle (brand name Bemberg: (Manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) (described as "Cu" in Table 3) 33 dtex/24 F passes in one in and four out, and elastic fibers 44 dtex (trade name Roica CR: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) are made in the rear reed (Described as "Pu" in Table 3) It is woven by passing it in full advance. The setting of the on-machine weft loop when weaving is set to 60 weft loops/inch. Weave with the structure shown in Table 3 below. The knitted fabric was slackened and scouted using a continuous scouring machine, and then, it was subjected to a predetermined pattern at 190°C for 1 minute. After dyeing, the softener was pressed, and final setting was carried out at 170°C for 1 minute to form a warp knit fabric and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3 below.

[比較例8] 使用28隔距之翠可特經編機,於前筘使尼龍(表3中記載為「Ny」)33 dtex/24 F以全進之形式通過,於中間筘使銅氨(商標名Bemberg:旭化成(股)製造)(表3中記載為「Cu」)33 dtex/24 F以全進之形式通過,於後筘使彈性纖維44 dtex(商標名Roica CR:旭化成(股)製造)(表3中記載為「Pu」)以全進之形式通過,從而編織而成。 編織時之機上緯圈設定係設為60緯圈/英吋。以下述表3所示之組織進行編織。 對編織成之編織物利用連續精練機進行鬆弛、精練,繼而,於190℃下進行預定型1分鐘。於染色後壓吸柔軟劑,並以170℃下1分鐘之條件進行最終定型,而製成經編織物,並進行評估。將評估結果示於以下之表3。[Comparative Example 8] Using a 28-gauge Tricot warp knitting machine, the nylon was used in the front reed (described as "Ny" in Table 3). 33 dtex/24 F was passed in full advance, and the copper reed was used in the middle (brand name Bemberg: (Made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) (referred to as "Cu" in Table 3) 33 dtex/24 F is passed in the form of full advance, and the elastic fiber is 44 dtex (trade name Roica CR: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) at the rear reed (table It is described as "Pu" in 3) and weaved by passing it in full advance. The setting of the on-machine weft loop when weaving is set to 60 weft loops/inch. Weave with the structure shown in Table 3 below. The knitted fabric was slackened and scouted using a continuous scouring machine, and then, it was subjected to a predetermined pattern at 190°C for 1 minute. After dyeing, the softener was pressed, and final setting was carried out at 170°C for 1 minute to form a warp knit fabric and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3 below.

[比較例9] 使用28隔距之翠可特經編機,於前筘使尼龍(表3中記載為「Ny」)33 dtex/24 F以全進之形式通過,於中間筘使銅氨(商標名Bemberg:旭化成(股)製造)(表3中記載為「Cu」)33 dtex/24 F以全進之形式通過,於後筘使彈性纖維44 dtex(商標名Roica CR:旭化成(股)製造)(表3中記載為「Pu」)以全進之形式通過,從而編織而成。 編織時之機上緯圈設定係設為60緯圈/英吋。以下述表3所示之組織進行編織。 對編織成之編織物利用連續精練機進行鬆弛、精練,繼而,於190℃下進行預定型1分鐘。於染色後壓吸柔軟劑,並以170℃下1分鐘之條件進行最終定型,而製成經編織物,並進行評估。將評估結果示於以下之表3。[Comparative Example 9] Using a 28-gauge Tricot warp knitting machine, the nylon was used in the front reed (described as "Ny" in Table 3). 33 dtex/24 F was passed in full advance, and the copper reed was used in the middle (brand name Bemberg: (Made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) (referred to as "Cu" in Table 3) 33 dtex/24 F is passed in the form of full advance, and the elastic fiber is 44 dtex (trade name Roica CR: manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) at the rear reed (table It is described as "Pu" in 3) and weaved by passing it in full advance. The setting of the on-machine weft loop when weaving is set to 60 weft loops/inch. Weave with the structure shown in Table 3 below. The knitted fabric was slackened and scouted using a continuous scouring machine, and then, it was subjected to a predetermined pattern at 190°C for 1 minute. After dyeing, the softener was pressed, and final setting was carried out at 170°C for 1 minute to form a warp knit fabric and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3 below.

[表1]

Figure 108117976-A0304-0001
[Table 1]
Figure 108117976-A0304-0001

[表2]

Figure 108117976-A0304-0002
[Table 2]
Figure 108117976-A0304-0002

[表3]

Figure 108117976-A0304-0003
[產業上之可利用性][table 3]
Figure 108117976-A0304-0003
[Industry availability]

本發明之經編織物藉由縫製成假定於炎熱環境下穿著之內衣或運動服(sportswear)等衣料,可製成即便於炎熱環境下亦不會因出汗而感到黏膩或悶熱感,且具有源自高伸縮性之運動追隨性及優異之穿脫性之衣料。The warp-knitted fabric of the present invention can be made into underwear or sportswear that is supposed to be worn in hot environments by sewing, and it can be made not to feel sticky or hot due to sweating even in hot environments, and Clothing with high elasticity, sports followability and excellent putting on and taking off.

圖1係作為本發明中之較佳組織之一的經平組織之組織圖。 圖2係作為本發明中之較佳組織之一的經絨組織之組織圖。 圖3係作為本發明中之較佳組織之一的經緞組織之組織圖。Fig. 1 is a tissue chart of a warp tissue which is one of the preferred tissues in the present invention. Fig. 2 is a tissue diagram of a warp pile tissue which is one of the preferred tissues in the present invention. Fig. 3 is a structure diagram of a warp satin structure which is one of the preferred structures in the present invention.

Claims (9)

一種經編織物,其特徵在於:其係包含纖維素纖維、合成纖維、及彈性纖維且以10~25重量%之含有率包含該纖維素纖維者,且該經編織物之織針紗圈面之纖維素纖維之表面佔有率為20%~50%,且該織針紗圈面之平均表面粗糙度為10.0 μm~50.0 μm。A warp knitted fabric, characterized in that it contains cellulose fibers, synthetic fibers, and elastic fibers and contains the cellulose fibers at a content rate of 10 to 25% by weight, and the knitting needle yarn surface of the warp knitted fabric The surface occupancy rate of the cellulose fiber is 20% to 50%, and the average surface roughness of the loop surface of the knitting needle is 10.0 μm to 50.0 μm. 如請求項1之經編織物,其中上述經編織物之織針紗圈面之最大熱移動量(Q-max)為120 W/m2 ·℃以上,且散熱量(DHL)為9.0 W/m2 ·℃以上。The warp knit fabric of claim 1, wherein the maximum heat transfer (Q-max) of the loop surface of the knitting needles of the warp knit fabric is 120 W/m 2 ·℃ or more, and the heat dissipation (DHL) is 9.0 W/ m 2 ·℃ or higher. 如請求項1或2之經編織物,其中上述經編織物之80%伸長時之伸長力於經、緯方向上均為800 cN以下,且伸長回復率於經、緯方向上均為80%以上。For the warp knit fabric of claim 1 or 2, wherein the elongation force when 80% of the above warp knit fabric is elongated is less than 800 cN in the warp and weft directions, and the elongation recovery rate is 80% in both the warp and weft directions the above. 如請求項1至3中任一項之經編織物,其中上述經編織物之沉片紗圈面之平均表面粗糙度為10.0 μm~80.0 μm,且為織針紗圈面之平均表面粗糙度以上。The warp knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the average surface roughness of the sinker yarn loop surface of the warp knitted fabric is 10.0 μm to 80.0 μm, and is the average surface roughness of the knitting needle yarn loop surface the above. 如請求項1至4中任一項之經編織物,其中於上述經編織物中,上述纖維素纖維係以纖維素單紗或纖維素纖維複合紗之形態,藉由抽紗之穿筘編織而成。The warp knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein in the warp knitted fabric, the cellulose fiber is in the form of cellulose single yarn or cellulose fiber composite yarn, which is woven by drawing through a reed to make. 如請求項1至5中任一項之經編織物,其中於第1筘配置合成纖維,於第2筘配置纖維素纖維單紗或纖維素纖維複合紗,且該纖維素纖維單紗或纖維素纖維複合紗係藉由一進二出或一進三出之穿筘編織而成。The warp knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a synthetic fiber is arranged in the first reed, and a cellulose fiber single yarn or a cellulose fiber composite yarn is arranged in the second reed, and the cellulose fiber single yarn or fiber is arranged Plain fiber composite yarn is woven by one-in two-out or one-in three-out reed. 如請求項1至6中任一項之經編織物,其中於上述經編織物中,以10~20重量%之含有率包含纖維素纖維。The warp knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the warp knitted fabric contains cellulose fibers at a content rate of 10 to 20% by weight. 如請求項1至7中任一項之經編織物,其中上述經編織物之織針紗圈面之纖維素纖維之表面佔有率為20%~40%。The warp knit fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the surface occupancy rate of the cellulose fibers on the loop surface of the knitting needles of the warp knit fabric is 20% to 40%. 如請求項1至8中任一項之經編織物,其中於上述經編織物中,合成纖維與纖維素纖維之行程長度之比(合成纖維之行程長度/纖維素纖維之行程長度)為1.0~1.3。The warp knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein in the above warp knitted fabric, the ratio of the stroke length of synthetic fibers to cellulose fibers (stroke length of synthetic fibers/stroke length of cellulose fibers) is 1.0 ~1.3.
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