TW202010789A - Active energy ray-curable resin composition, cured product and laminate wherein the cured product has an excellent workability and viscosity, and is provided with scratch resistance - Google Patents

Active energy ray-curable resin composition, cured product and laminate wherein the cured product has an excellent workability and viscosity, and is provided with scratch resistance Download PDF

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TW202010789A
TW202010789A TW108111492A TW108111492A TW202010789A TW 202010789 A TW202010789 A TW 202010789A TW 108111492 A TW108111492 A TW 108111492A TW 108111492 A TW108111492 A TW 108111492A TW 202010789 A TW202010789 A TW 202010789A
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meth
resin composition
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TWI758597B (en
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石嶋優樹
唐澤隆
佐藤仁宣
小谷野浩壽
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日商荒川化學工業股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • C09D4/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08L33/062Copolymers with monomers not covered by C08L33/06
    • C08L33/068Copolymers with monomers not covered by C08L33/06 containing glycidyl groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/308Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C08K3/013Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08L33/10Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • C08L33/12Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic

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  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
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Abstract

The problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an active energy ray-curable resin composition, a cured product including the composition, and a laminate. The active energy ray-curable resin composition is capable of producing a cured product, which has excellent workability and viscosity and is provided with scratch resistance. To solve the problem, the invention provides an active energy ray-curable resin composition, which comprises: (meth) acrylic-based copolymer (A), which is a reactant of a free radical polymer (a1) of a monomer component and <alpha>,<beta>-unsaturated carboxylic acid (a2), and has a hydroxyl group concentration of 2 mmol/g or more and a (meth) acryloyl group equivalent of 400 eq/g or less, wherein the monomer component includes a mono(meth)acrylate containing epoxy group; poly-functional (meth)acrylate (B) having at least 3 (meth) acryloyl groups and a hydroxyl group concentration of 0.1 mmole/g or more; and poly-functional isocyanate (C).

Description

活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物、硬化物及積層體Active energy ray-curable resin composition, cured product and laminate

本發明有關一種活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物、硬化物及積層體。The present invention relates to an active energy ray-curable resin composition, a cured product, and a laminate.

為了對於以行動電話等的通訊機器、汽車內部的資訊機器、家電產品等為例的成形品表面賦予優異的耐擦傷性,一般而言是施加硬塗層。In order to impart excellent scratch resistance to the surface of molded products exemplified by communication equipment such as mobile phones, information equipment in automobiles, home appliances, etc., hard coatings are generally applied.

過去以來,各種塑膠被利用於下述多種領域:冰箱、電視、空調等家電產品的本體及其遙控器;行動電話、智慧型手機、平板、個人電腦等的資訊終端的殼體和顯示器;汽車零件、汽車內裝材料等。塑膠具有加工性和透明性、輕量性、廉價等優點,但是比玻璃材料柔軟,而具有易於損傷的缺點。In the past, various plastics have been used in the following fields: refrigerators, televisions, air conditioners and other home appliances and their remote controls; mobile phones, smart phones, tablets, personal computers and other information terminal housings and displays; automobiles Parts, automotive interior materials, etc. Plastic has the advantages of processability, transparency, light weight, and low cost, but it is softer than glass materials and has the disadvantage of being easy to damage.

為了改良這些缺點,於塑膠表面塗敷硬塗劑,在不損及塑膠所具有的優點的情況下,改善了表面的耐擦傷性。In order to improve these shortcomings, the hard coating agent is applied on the surface of the plastic to improve the scratch resistance of the surface without compromising the advantages of the plastic.

作為這種硬塗劑,是使用矽氧系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、三聚氰胺系樹脂等。其中,使用丙烯酸系樹脂而得的活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物能夠藉由紫外線等活性能量線進行硬化,從硬化時間、原料成本等觀點而言,該活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物成為主流。 [先前技術文獻] (專利文獻)As such hard coating agent, silicone resin, acrylic resin, melamine resin, etc. are used. Among them, the active energy ray-curable resin composition obtained by using an acrylic resin can be cured by active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays. From the viewpoint of curing time and raw material cost, the active energy ray-curable resin composition has become the mainstream . [Prior Art Literature] (Patent Literature)

專利文獻1:日本特開2004-1350號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-1350

[發明所欲解決的問題] 當使用活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物時,如果在塑膠成形加工前塗佈活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,並照射活性能量線而使其交聯硬化,則能夠提高樹脂的交聯密度,藉此能夠改良耐化學藥品性、耐擦傷性。另一方面,以這樣的方式交聯硬化後的活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物的加工性差。為了應對這樣的加工性的問題,在塑膠成形加工後利用塗裝等來施加活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物(專利文獻1)。然而,在前述方法中,下述情形成為問題:塗佈的步驟變多、在加工品的曲面部發生塗佈不均、或產率較差。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] When using an active energy ray-curable resin composition, if the active energy ray-curable resin composition is applied before plastic molding and irradiated with active energy rays to crosslink and harden it, then It is possible to increase the cross-linking density of the resin, thereby improving the chemical resistance and scratch resistance. On the other hand, the active energy ray-curable resin composition after crosslinking and curing in this way has poor processability. In order to cope with such a problem of workability, an active energy ray-curable resin composition is applied by coating or the like after plastic molding (Patent Document 1). However, in the aforementioned method, the following situation becomes a problem: the number of coating steps increases, uneven coating occurs on the curved surface portion of the processed product, or the yield is poor.

因此,要求一種硬塗劑,其能夠在塑膠或薄膜的成形加工前塗佈,且兼具加工性與耐擦傷性等的塗膜硬度。Therefore, there is a demand for a hard coating agent that can be applied before forming a plastic or film, and has both the processability and the scratch resistance of the coating film.

本發明所欲解決的問題在於提供一種活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物、包含該組成物之硬化物及積層體,該活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物能夠製作一種硬化物,該硬化物的加工性和黏性優異且具有耐擦傷性。 [解決問題的技術手段]The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an active energy ray-curable resin composition, a cured product including the composition, and a laminate. The active energy ray-curable resin composition can produce a cured product and process the cured product It has excellent resistance and stickiness and has scratch resistance. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明人專心研究,結果發現藉由使用一種活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,能夠解決前述問題,該活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物包含: (甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物(A),其是單體成分的自由基聚合物(a1)與α,β-不飽和羧酸(a2)的反應物,且羥基濃度為2mmol/g以上,(甲基)丙烯醯基當量為400eq/g以下,該單體成分包含了含環氧基之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯; 多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯(B),其具有至少3個(甲基)丙烯醯基,且羥基濃度為0.1mmol/g以上;及, 多官能異氰酸酯(C)。The inventors concentrated on research and found that the aforementioned problem can be solved by using an active energy ray-curable resin composition, which contains: (meth)acrylic copolymer (A), which It is a reaction product of a radical polymer (a1) with a monomer component and α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid (a2), and the hydroxyl group concentration is 2 mmol/g or more, and the (meth)acryl acetyl equivalent is 400 eq/g or less , The monomer component contains an epoxy group-containing mono (meth) acrylate; multifunctional (meth) acrylate (B), which has at least 3 (meth) acryl acetyl groups, and the hydroxyl group concentration is 0.1 mmol/g or more; and, polyfunctional isocyanate (C).

亦即,本發明有關以下項目1~項目11。 (項目1) 一種活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其包含: (甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物(A),其是單體成分的自由基聚合物(a1)與α,β-不飽和羧酸(a2)的反應物,且羥基濃度為2mmol/g以上,(甲基)丙烯醯基當量為400eq/g以下,該單體成分包含了含環氧基之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯; 多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯(B),其具有至少3個(甲基)丙烯醯基,且羥基濃度為0.1mmol/g以上;及, 多官能異氰酸酯(C)。 (項目2) 如項目1所述之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,(A)成分的羥基濃度為2mmol/g以上且5mmol/g以下,(A)成分的(甲基)丙烯醯基當量為150g/eq以上且400g/eq以下,(B)成分具有3個以上且6個以下的(甲基)丙烯醯基,並且(B)成分的羥基濃度為0.1mmol/g以上且2mmol/g以下。 (項目3) 如項目1或2所述之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,(A)成分與(B)成分的固體成分的質量比為(A)/(B)=30/70~99/1。 (項目4) 如項目1~3中任一項所述之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,(A)成分和(B)成分與(C)成分的固體成分的質量比為[(A)+(B)]/(C)=60/40~99/1。 (項目5) 如項目1~4中任一項所述之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,含有光聚合起始劑(D)。 (項目6) 如項目1~5中任一項所述之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,含有含氟化合物(E)。 (項目7) 如項目1~6中任一項所述之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,含有無機微粒子(F)。 (項目8) 一種部分硬化物,其是對項目1~7中任一項所述之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物加熱而獲得,並且斷裂伸長率為40%以上且300%以下。 (項目9) 一種硬化物,其是項目1~7中任一項所述之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物的硬化物。 (項目10) 一種積層體,其在基材表面的至少一面具有項目8所述之部分硬化物或項目9所述之硬化物。 (項目11) 一種硬化方法,其對項目1~7中任一項所述之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物加熱來使其部分硬化後,照射活性能量線來進一步進行硬化。 [發明的功效]That is, the present invention relates to the following items 1 to 11. (Item 1) An active energy ray-curable resin composition comprising: (meth)acrylic copolymer (A), which is a radical polymer (a1) of a monomer component and α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid The reactant of acid (a2), and the hydroxyl group concentration is 2 mmol/g or more, and the (meth)acryl acetyl equivalent is 400 eq/g or less. The monomer component contains an epoxy group-containing mono(meth)acrylate; Multifunctional (meth)acrylate (B) having at least 3 (meth)acryloyl groups and a hydroxyl group concentration of 0.1 mmol/g or more; and, polyfunctional isocyanate (C). (Item 2) The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to item 1, wherein (A) component has a hydroxyl group concentration of 2 mmol/g or more and 5 mmol/g or less, and (A) component (meth)acrylonitrile The group equivalent is 150 g/eq or more and 400 g/eq or less, (B) component has 3 or more and 6 or less (meth)acryloyl groups, and (B) component has a hydroxyl group concentration of 0.1 mmol/g or more and 2 mmol /g or less. (Item 3) The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to item 1 or 2, wherein the mass ratio of the solid components of (A) component and (B) component is (A)/(B)=30/70 ~99/1. (Item 4) The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 3, wherein the mass ratio of the solid components of (A) and (B) and (C) components is [( A)+(B)]/(C)=60/40~99/1. (Item 5) The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 4, which contains a photopolymerization initiator (D). (Item 6) The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 5, which contains a fluorine-containing compound (E). (Item 7) The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 6, which contains inorganic fine particles (F). (Item 8) A partially cured product obtained by heating the active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of Items 1 to 7, and having an elongation at break of 40% or more and 300% or less. (Item 9) A cured product which is the cured product of the active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 7. (Item 10) A laminate having a partial hardened product according to item 8 or a hardened product according to item 9 on at least one surface of a substrate surface. (Item 11) A curing method that heats the active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 7 to partially cure it, and then irradiates the active energy ray to further cure. [Efficacy of invention]

本發明的活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物、包含該組成物之硬化物及積層體的加工性和黏性優異且具有耐擦傷性。The active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention, a cured product containing the composition, and a laminate have excellent workability and viscosity, and have scratch resistance.

本發明有關一種活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物(以下亦稱為「樹脂組成物」),其包含: (甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物(A)(以下亦稱為「(A)成分」),其是單體成分的自由基聚合物(a1)(以下亦稱為「(a1)成分」)與α,β-不飽和羧酸(a2)(以下亦稱為「(a2)成分」)的反應物,且羥基濃度為2mmol/g以上,(甲基)丙烯醯基當量為400eq/g以下,該單體成分包含了含環氧基之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯; 多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯(B)(以下亦稱為「(B)成分」),其具有至少3個(甲基)丙烯醯基,且羥基濃度為0.1mmol/g以上;及, 多官能異氰酸酯(C)(以下亦稱為「(C)成分」)。 以下,詳細說明各成分。The present invention relates to an active energy ray-curable resin composition (hereinafter also referred to as "resin composition"), which comprises: (meth)acrylic copolymer (A) (hereinafter also referred to as "(A) component") , Which is a monomer component of a radical polymer (a1) (hereinafter also referred to as "(a1) component") and α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid (a2) (hereinafter also referred to as "(a2) component") Reactant, and the hydroxyl group concentration is 2mmol/g or more, and the (meth)acryloyl group equivalent is 400eq/g or less. The monomer component contains an epoxy group-containing mono(meth)acrylate; Group) acrylate (B) (hereinafter also referred to as "(B) component"), which has at least three (meth)acryloyl groups and has a hydroxyl group concentration of 0.1 mmol/g or more; and, polyfunctional isocyanate (C ) (Hereinafter also referred to as "(C) component"). Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.

再者,(甲基)丙烯酸酯,是指丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯。又,(甲基)丙烯酸,是指丙烯酸及/或甲基丙烯酸。進一步,(甲基)丙烯醯基,是指丙烯醯基及/或甲基丙烯醯基。In addition, (meth)acrylate means acrylate and/or methacrylate. In addition, (meth)acrylic acid means acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid. Furthermore, (meth)acryloyl group refers to acryloyl group and/or methacryloyl group.

<(A)成分> (A)成分,是一種(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物,其是(a1)成分與(a2)成分的反應物,且羥基濃度為2mmol/g以上,(甲基)丙烯醯基當量為400eq/g以下。作為(A)成分的共聚物,亦能夠將2種以上組合來使用。<(A) component> (A) component is a (meth)acrylic copolymer which is a reactant of (a1) component and (a2) component, and a hydroxyl group concentration is 2 mmol/g or more, (methyl) The equivalent of propylene amide group is 400 eq/g or less. As the copolymer of the component (A), two or more types can be used in combination.

<(a1)成分> (a1)成分,是一種單體成分的自由基聚合物,該單體成分包含了含環氧基之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯。<(a1) component> The (a1) component is a radical polymer of a monomer component which contains an epoxy group-containing mono(meth)acrylate.

作為含有環氧基之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯(以下亦稱為「(a1-1)成分」),能夠使用各種公知物。作為(a1-1)成分,可例示:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、α-乙基(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、α-正丙基(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、α-正丁基(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯縮水甘油醚、(甲基)丙烯酸[(3,4-環氧基環氧己烷)-1-基]甲酯等。能夠單獨使用作為(a1-1)成分所例示的物質和作為(a1-1)成分的公知物、或將2種以上組合來使用。從取得容易性和耐擦傷性方面而言,(a1-1)成分,較佳是(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯。As the epoxy group-containing mono(meth)acrylate (hereinafter also referred to as "(a1-1) component"), various publicly known substances can be used. As the (a1-1) component, there can be exemplified: glycidyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl α-ethyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl α-n-propyl (meth)acrylate, α-normal Glycidyl butyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate glycidyl ether, (meth)acrylic acid [(3,4-epoxyepoxyhexane)-1-yl]methacrylate Ester etc. The substances exemplified as the component (a1-1) and the known substances as the component (a1-1) can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. The component (a1-1) is preferably glycidyl (meth)acrylate in terms of ease of acquisition and scratch resistance.

(a1)成分的構成單體中,除了(a1-1)成分以外,可同時包含不含有環氧基且能夠進行共聚合之單體(以下以稱為(a1-2)成分)。(a1) The constituent monomers of the component may include, in addition to the (a1-1) component, a monomer that does not contain an epoxy group and can be copolymerized (hereinafter referred to as (a1-2) component).

作為(a1-2)成分,能夠使用各種公知物。作為(a1-2)成分,可例示:苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、三級丁基苯乙烯、二甲基苯乙烯等的含芳香族之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯;馬來酸酐、伊康酸酐、檸康酸酐、烯基琥珀酸酐、二烯基琥珀酸酐等的脂肪族不飽和二羧酸酐;(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊二烯酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯;丙烯腈、丙烯醯胺、乙酸乙烯酯、在任一末端具有1個以上的不飽和雙鍵且不含環氧基和羧基之巨單體(macromonomer)等。能夠單獨使用作為(a1-2)成分所例示的物質和作為(a1-2)成分的公知物、或將2種以上組合來使用。As the (a1-2) component, various publicly known products can be used. Examples of the component (a1-2) include: aromatic-containing mono(meth)acrylates such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, tertiary butylstyrene, and dimethylstyrene; maleic anhydride , Iconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, alkenyl succinic anhydride, dienyl succinic anhydride and other aliphatic unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride; methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Butyl ester, amyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) (Meth)acrylates such as isobornyl acrylate, dicyclopentadiene (meth)acrylate; acrylonitrile, acrylamido, vinyl acetate, having more than one unsaturated double bond at either end and no ring Oxygen and carboxyl macromonomer, etc. The substances exemplified as the (a1-2) component and the known substances as the (a1-2) component can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.

作為在任一末端具有1個以上的不飽和雙鍵且不含環氧基和羧基之巨單體,可例示:含(甲基)丙烯醯基之巨單體、聚矽氧烷的巨單體、(甲基)丙烯酸酯的巨單體、苯乙烯的巨單體、(甲基)丙烯醯胺的巨單體、丙烯腈的巨單體等。Examples of macromonomers having at least one unsaturated double bond at either end and containing no epoxy groups or carboxyl groups include: (meth)acryloyl group-containing macromonomers and polysiloxane-based macromonomers , (Meth)acrylate macromonomer, styrene macromonomer, (meth)acrylamide macromonomer, acrylonitrile macromonomer, etc.

作為上述巨單體,可使用市售的產品。作為該產品,並無特別限定,可例示:含(甲基)丙烯醯基之巨單體(產品名「MACROMONOMER AA-6」、「MACROMONOMER AB-6」,東亞合成股份有限公司製造)、聚矽氧烷的巨單體(產品名「Silaplane FM-0711」、「Silaplane FM-0721」,JNC股份有限公司製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸酯的巨單體(產品名「BLEMMER PME-4000」、「BLEMMER PSE-1300」,日油股份有限公司製造)等。As the above-mentioned macromonomer, commercially available products can be used. The product is not particularly limited, and examples include: (mon)acryloyl group-containing giant monomer (product name "MACROMONOMER AA-6", "MACROMONOMER AB-6", manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.), poly Siloxane macromonomer (product name "Silaplane FM-0711", "Silaplane FM-0721", manufactured by JNC Corporation), (meth)acrylate macromonomer (product name "BLEMMER PME-4000" , "BLEMMER PSE-1300", manufactured by NOF Corporation), etc.

<(a2)成分> (a2)成分,是α,β-不飽和羧酸。<(a2) component> (a2) component is an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid.

在本說明書中,α,β-不飽和羧酸,是指在位於羧基相鄰位置的碳(α碳)和進一步與其相鄰的碳(β碳)之間具有不飽和鍵之物質。In this specification, α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid refers to a substance having an unsaturated bond between the carbon (α carbon) located adjacent to the carboxyl group and the carbon (β carbon) further adjacent thereto.

作為(a2)成分,並無特別限定,能夠使用各種公知物。作為(a2)成分,可例示:α,β-不飽和單羧酸、α,β-不飽和二羧酸等。The component (a2) is not particularly limited, and various publicly known products can be used. Examples of the component (a2) include α,β-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, α,β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and the like.

作為α,β-不飽和單羧酸,可例示(甲基)丙烯酸等。作為α,β-不飽和二羧酸,可例示:伊康酸、馬來酸等。能夠單獨使用作為(a2)成分所例示的物質和作為(a2)成分的公知物、或將2種以上組合來使用。從使樹脂組成物完全硬化而獲得的塗膜(以下亦稱為「硬化物」)的耐擦傷性良好的觀點而言,(a2)成分,較佳是α,β-不飽和單羧酸,更佳是(甲基)丙烯酸。As the α,β-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, (meth)acrylic acid and the like can be exemplified. Examples of α,β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acids include itaconic acid and maleic acid. The substances exemplified as the (a2) component and the known substances as the (a2) component can be used alone or in combination of two or more types. From the viewpoint of good scratch resistance of the coating film obtained by completely curing the resin composition (hereinafter also referred to as "cured product"), the component (a2) is preferably α,β-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, More preferably, it is (meth)acrylic acid.

(a1)成分和(a2)成分的固體成分的質量比,並無特別限定,通常是(a1)/(a2)=10/90~90/10左右。The mass ratio of the solid content of (a1) component and (a2) component is not particularly limited, but it is usually (a1)/(a2)=about 10/90 to 90/10.

從部分硬化後的塗膜的加工性和黏性優異的觀點而言,(A)成分的羥基濃度,較佳是2mmol/g以上,更佳是2mmol/g以上且5mmol/g以下。如果亦考慮到部分硬化後的塗膜的黏性進一步優異,(A)成分的羥基濃度,進一步更佳是3mmol/g以上且5mmol/g以下。當(A)成分的羥基濃度低於2mmol/g時,雖然不清楚詳細的機制,但是部分硬化後的塗膜的黏性變差,因此不佳。From the viewpoint of excellent processability and viscosity of the partially cured coating film, the hydroxyl group concentration of the component (A) is preferably 2 mmol/g or more, more preferably 2 mmol/g or more and 5 mmol/g or less. If it is also considered that the viscosity of the coating film after partial hardening is further excellent, the hydroxyl group concentration of the component (A) is further preferably 3 mmol/g or more and 5 mmol/g or less. When the hydroxyl group concentration of the component (A) is less than 2 mmol/g, although the detailed mechanism is not clear, the viscosity of the coating film after partial hardening becomes poor, which is not good.

在本說明書中,羥基濃度,是表示所欲計算的羥基濃度的1種以上的成分的1g中所含有的羥基的比例,能夠以「羥基數/1種以上的成分的分子量」來計算。In the present specification, the hydroxyl group concentration refers to the ratio of the hydroxyl group contained in 1 g of one or more components indicating the hydroxyl group concentration to be calculated, and can be calculated as “the molecular weight of the number of hydroxyl groups/1 component or more”.

從硬化物和積層體顯示高硬度且顯示優異的耐擦傷性的觀點而言,(A)成分的(甲基)丙烯醯基當量,較佳是400g/eq以下,更佳是150g/eq以上且400g/eq以下,進一步更佳是150g/eq以上且350g/eq以下,特佳是200g/eq以上且350g/eq以下。當(A)成分的(甲基)丙烯醯基當量超過400g/eq時,雖然不清楚詳細的機制,但是硬化物和積層體的耐擦傷性和鉛筆硬度變差,因此不佳。From the viewpoint that the cured product and the laminate show high hardness and excellent scratch resistance, the (meth)acryl equivalence of the component (A) is preferably 400 g/eq or less, more preferably 150 g/eq or more Furthermore, 400 g/eq or less, further preferably 150 g/eq or more and 350 g/eq or less, and particularly preferably 200 g/eq or more and 350 g/eq or less. When the (meth)acryloyl equivalent of the component (A) exceeds 400 g/eq, although the detailed mechanism is unclear, the scratch resistance and pencil hardness of the hardened product and the laminate become poor, which is not good.

在本說明書中,(甲基)丙烯醯基當量,是以每1個(甲基)丙烯醯基的分子量表示,能夠以「分子量/官能基數」來計算。In the present specification, the (meth)acryloyl group equivalent is expressed in terms of molecular weight per (meth)acryloyl group, and can be calculated as "molecular weight/number of functional groups".

(A)成分的重量平均分子量,並無特別限定,從硬化物和積層體的防結塊性優異且樹脂組成物呈現較佳的黏度的觀點而言,較佳是10000以上且200000以下。(A) The weight-average molecular weight of the component is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of excellent anti-caking properties of the cured product and the laminate and the resin composition exhibiting a better viscosity, it is preferably 10,000 or more and 200,000 or less.

在本說明書中,重量平均分子量,是根據凝膠滲透層析法的以聚苯乙烯換算的值。In this specification, the weight average molecular weight is a value in terms of polystyrene in accordance with gel permeation chromatography.

<(A)成分的合成方法> 作為(A)成分的合成方法,並無特別限定,能夠使用各種公知的方法。作為(A)成分的合成方法,可例示下述方法:在30分鐘以上且12小時以內、50℃以上且200℃以下的條件下,使(a1)成分與(a2)成分反應等。<Method for synthesizing (A) component> The method for synthesizing (A) component is not particularly limited, and various well-known methods can be used. As a method of synthesizing the component (A), there can be exemplified a method of reacting the component (a1) with the component (a2) under the conditions of 30 minutes or more and 12 hours, 50°C or more and 200°C or less.

<(B)成分> (B)成分,是一種多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,其具有至少3個(甲基)丙烯醯基(H2 C=CR-C(=O)-(R是氫或甲基)),且羥基濃度為0.1mmol/g以上。<(B) component> (B) component is a multifunctional (meth)acrylate having at least 3 (meth)acryloyl groups (H 2 C=CR-C(=O)-(R is Hydrogen or methyl)), and the hydroxyl group concentration is 0.1 mmol/g or more.

作為(B)成分,並無特別限定,能夠使用各種公知物。作為(B)成分,可例示:三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、多(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。The component (B) is not particularly limited, and various publicly known products can be used. As the (B) component, tri(meth)acrylate, tetra(meth)acrylate, penta(meth)acrylate, hexa(meth)acrylate, poly(meth)acrylate and the like can be exemplified.

作為三(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可例示:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改質三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷改質三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷改質甘油(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。As the tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, propylene oxide modified tri Hydroxymethylpropane tri(meth)acrylate, propylene oxide modified glycerin (meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, etc.

作為四(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可例示:季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Examples of tetra(meth)acrylates include pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide-modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, and dipentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate.

作為五(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可例示二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Examples of penta(meth)acrylates include dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylates.

作為六(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可例示:二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Examples of hexa(meth)acrylates include dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, and the like.

作為多(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可例示:二季戊四醇多(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇多(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Examples of poly(meth)acrylates include dipentaerythritol poly(meth)acrylates, tripentaerythritol poly(meth)acrylates, and the like.

在本說明書中,多(甲基)丙烯酸酯,是指具有3個以上的(甲基)丙烯醯基之物質的混合物。In this specification, poly(meth)acrylate refers to a mixture of substances having three or more (meth)acryloyl groups.

能夠單獨使用作為(B)成分所例示的物質和作為(B)成分的公知物、或將2種以上組合來使用。The substances exemplified as the component (B) and the known substances as the component (B) can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.

從硬化物和積層體的耐擦傷性優異的觀點而言,(B)成分,較佳是多(甲基)丙烯酸酯,進一步更佳是二季戊四醇多(甲基)丙烯酸酯。From the viewpoint of excellent scratch resistance of the cured product and the laminate, the component (B) is preferably poly(meth)acrylate, and more preferably dipentaerythritol poly(meth)acrylate.

作為(B)成分,可使用市售的產品。作為該產品,並無特別限定,可例示:季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(產品名「A-TMM-3」、「A-TMM-3L」,新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造;產品名「Miramer M301」,MIWON公司製造;產品名「ARONIX M-309」,東亞合成股份有限公司製造)、二-三羥甲基丙烷四丙烯酸酯(產品名「ARONIX M-408」,東亞合成股份有限公司製造)、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯(產品名「SR399」,巴工業股份有限公司製造)、二季戊四醇多(甲基)丙烯酸酯(二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯和二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯之混合物:產品名「KAYARAD DPHA」,日本化藥股份有限公司製造;產品名「A-9550」,新中村化學工業股份有限公司製造;產品名「ARONIX M-403」、「ARONIX M-400」、「ARONIX M-402」、「ARONIX M-404」、「ARONIX M-405」、「ARONIX M-406」,東亞合成股份有限公司製造)、三季戊四醇多(甲基)丙烯酸酯(產品名「Viscoat#802, TriPEA」,大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製造)等。As the component (B), commercially available products can be used. The product is not particularly limited, and examples include: pentaerythritol triacrylate (product name "A-TMM-3", "A-TMM-3L", manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; product name "Miramer M301" , Manufactured by MIWON; product name "ARONIX M-309", manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.), di-trimethylolpropane tetraacrylate (product name "ARONIX M-408", manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.), Dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate (product name "SR399", manufactured by Pakistan Industrial Co., Ltd.), dipentaerythritol poly(meth)acrylate (dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate ) Mixture of acrylic esters: product name "KAYARAD DPHA", manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.; product name "A-9550", manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; product names "ARONIX M-403", "ARONIX M -400", "ARONIX M-402", "ARONIX M-404", "ARONIX M-405", "ARONIX M-406", manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.), tripentaerythritol poly(meth)acrylate ( Product name "Viscoat#802, TriPEA", manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc.

從硬化物和積層體的透明性優異的觀點而言,(B)成分的羥基濃度,較佳是0.1mmol/g以上,更佳是0.1mmol/g以上且2mmol/g以下,進一步更佳是1mmol/g以上且2mmol/g以下,特佳是1.5mmol/g以上且2mmol/g以下。From the viewpoint of excellent transparency of the cured product and the laminate, the hydroxyl group concentration of the component (B) is preferably 0.1 mmol/g or more, more preferably 0.1 mmol/g or more and 2 mmol/g or less, and still more preferably 1 mmol/g or more and 2 mmol/g or less, particularly preferably 1.5 mmol/g or more and 2 mmol/g or less.

從部分硬化後的塗膜的黏性及硬化物和積層體的耐擦傷性優異的觀點而言,(B)成分的(甲基)丙烯醯基數,至少是3個,更佳是3個以上且6個以下。The number of (meth)acryloyl groups of component (B) is at least 3, and more preferably 3 or more, from the viewpoint of excellent adhesion of the partially cured coating film and excellent scratch resistance of the cured product and the laminate And less than 6.

從部分硬化後的塗膜的黏性和加工性優異的觀點而言,(A)成分和(B)成分的固體成分的質量比,較佳是30/70~99/1,更佳是30/70~97/3,進一步更佳是35/65~97/3。From the viewpoint of excellent viscosity and workability of the partially cured coating film, the mass ratio of the solid components of (A) and (B) components is preferably 30/70 to 99/1, more preferably 30 /70~97/3, further preferably 35/65~97/3.

(A)成分與(B)成分的合計含量,並無特別限定,從部分硬化後的塗膜的加工性優異的觀點而言,相對於樹脂組成物的總量,較佳是以固體成分換算為60質量%以下且99質量%以下,更佳是以固體成分換算為70質量%以下且99質量%以下。The total content of (A) component and (B) component is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint of excellent processability of the partially cured coating film, it is preferably converted to solid content relative to the total amount of the resin composition It is 60 mass% or less and 99 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 70 mass% or less and 99 mass% or less in solid content conversion.

<(A)成分與(B)成分之混合物的製作方法> (A)成分與(B)成分之混合物,通常是藉由在常溫下將(A)成分和(B)成分加以混合來獲得。<Method for preparing a mixture of (A) component and (B) component> A mixture of (A) component and (B) component is usually obtained by mixing (A) component and (B) component at room temperature.

<(C)成分> (C)成分,是一種多官能異氰酸酯。多官能異氰酸酯,是指具有2個以上的異氰酸基(-N=C=O)之物質。<(C)component> (C)component is a polyfunctional isocyanate. Multifunctional isocyanate refers to a substance having more than 2 isocyanate groups (-N=C=O).

作為(C)成分,並無特別限定,能夠使用各種公知物。作為(C)成分,可例示:直鏈狀脂肪族多官能異氰酸酯、分枝狀脂肪族多官能異氰酸酯、脂環族多官能異氰酸酯、芳香族多官能異氰酸酯等。The component (C) is not particularly limited, and various publicly known materials can be used. Examples of the component (C) include linear aliphatic polyfunctional isocyanates, branched aliphatic polyfunctional isocyanates, alicyclic polyfunctional isocyanates, and aromatic polyfunctional isocyanates.

作為直鏈狀脂肪族多官能異氰酸酯,可例示:三亞甲基二異氰酸酯、四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、五亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、八亞甲基二異氰酸酯、十亞甲基二異氰酸酯、離胺酸三異氰酸酯等。Examples of linear aliphatic polyfunctional isocyanates include: trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, octamethylene diisocyanate, decamethylene Diisocyanate, amine triisocyanate, etc.

作為分枝狀脂肪族多官能異氰酸酯,可例示:二異氰酸基己酸甲酯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等。Examples of branched aliphatic polyfunctional isocyanates include methyl diisocyanatohexanoate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and the like.

作為脂環族多官能異氰酸酯,可例示:二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、雙(異氰酸基甲基)環己烷、環己二基二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、甲基環己二基二異氰酸酯、降冰片烯甲烷二異氰酸酯等。Examples of the alicyclic polyfunctional isocyanate include dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane, cyclohexanediyl dimethylene diisocyanate, and methyl alcohol. Cyclohexanediyl diisocyanate, norbornene methane diisocyanate, etc.

作為芳香族多官能異氰酸酯,可例示:甲苯二異氰酸酯、次甲基參(異氰酸基苯)、二甲苯二異氰酸酯、二異氰酸基萘等。Examples of the aromatic polyfunctional isocyanate include toluene diisocyanate, methine ginseng (isocyanatobenzene), xylene diisocyanate, and diisocyanatonaphthalene.

能夠單獨使用作為(C)成分所例示的物質和作為(C)成分的公知物、或將2種以上組合來使用。又,能夠使用這些多官能異氰酸酯的1種、或2種以上的聚合物。作為(C)成分的聚合物也就是聚異氰酸酯,可例示異氰脲酸酯物、加成物、脲基甲酸酯物等。The substance exemplified as the (C) component and the known substance as the (C) component can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. In addition, one kind or two or more kinds of polymers of these polyfunctional isocyanates can be used. As the polymer of the component (C), that is, polyisocyanate, isocyanurate, adduct, allophanate and the like can be exemplified.

從進行部分硬化時的反應性優異的觀點而言,(C)成分,較佳是直鏈狀脂肪族多官能異氰酸酯的聚合物,更佳是六亞甲基二異氰酸酯的聚合物。From the viewpoint of excellent reactivity during partial curing, the component (C) is preferably a polymer of a linear aliphatic polyfunctional isocyanate, and more preferably a polymer of hexamethylene diisocyanate.

作為(C)成分,可使用市售的產品。作為該產品,並無特別限定,可例示:六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(產品型號「H0324」,東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(產品型號「T1176」,東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)、二環己基甲烷-4,4’-二異氰酸酯(產品型號「D2380」,東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(產品型號「I0314」,東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)、1,3-雙(異氰酸基甲基)環己烷(產品型號「B1538」,東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)、降冰片烯甲烷二異氰酸酯(產品名「Norbornane dimethyleneisocyanate」,杭州布朗生物醫藥科技有限公司製造)、甲苯-2,4-二異氰酸酯(產品型號「T0263」,東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)、二甲苯二異氰酸酯(產品型號「X0022」,東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)、二異氰酸基萘(產品型號「N0168」,東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯系多異氰酸酯(產品名「CORONATE HXR」、「CORONATE HK」、「CORONATE 2770」,東曹股份有限公司製造)、1,5-五亞甲基二異氰酸酯系多異氰酸酯 (產品名「STABiO PDI」,三井化學股份有限公司製造)等。As the (C) component, commercially available products can be used. The product is not particularly limited, and examples include: hexamethylene diisocyanate (product model "H0324", manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate (product model "T1176", Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate (product model "D2380", manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), isophorone diisocyanate (product model "I0314", Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane (product model "B1538", Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), norbornene methane diisocyanate (product name "Norbornane dimethyleneisocyanate", manufactured by Hangzhou Brown Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd., toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (product model "T0263", manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), xylene diisocyanate (product model "X0022", Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), diisocyanatonaphthalene (product model "N0168", Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), hexamethylene diisocyanate polyisocyanate (product name "CORONATE HXR", "CORONATE "HK", "CORONATE 2770", manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), 1,5-pentamethylene diisocyanate polyisocyanate (product name "STABiO PDI", manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.), etc.

(A)成分和(B)成分與(C)成分的固體成分的質量比([(A)成分+(B)成分]/(C)成分),並無特別限定,從部分硬化後的塗膜的加工性優異的觀點而言,較佳是[(A)+(B)]/(C)=60/40~99/1,更佳是75/25~98/2。The mass ratio of (A) component and (B) component to (C) component solid component ([(A) component + (B) component]/(C) component) is not particularly limited, and is partially cured From the viewpoint of excellent processability of the film, it is preferably [(A)+(B)]/(C)=60/40 to 99/1, more preferably 75/25 to 98/2.

<樹脂組成物的製作方法> 作為樹脂組成物的製作方法,並無特別限定,能使用各種公知的方法。作為樹脂組成物的製作方法,可例示下述方法:摻合適量的(A)成分、(B)成分及(C)成分,並利用有機溶劑來稀釋調配,以調節非揮發成分,然後均勻地混合。<Method for producing resin composition> The method for producing the resin composition is not particularly limited, and various well-known methods can be used. As a method of preparing the resin composition, the following method can be exemplified: the appropriate amounts of (A) component, (B) component and (C) component are mixed, and diluted with an organic solvent to adjust the non-volatile component, and then uniformly mixing.

<(D)成分> 樹脂組成物中,可進一步包含光聚合起始劑(D)(以下亦稱為「(D)成分」)。(D)成分,是一種化合物,其能夠藉由紫外線等能量線來產生自由基。藉由在樹脂組成物中含有(D)成分,使樹脂組成物硬化的性能優異(以下亦稱為「硬化性」)。<(D)component> The resin composition may further contain a photopolymerization initiator (D) (hereinafter also referred to as "(D)component"). The component (D) is a compound that can generate free radicals by energy rays such as ultraviolet rays. By containing the component (D) in the resin composition, the resin composition has excellent hardening performance (hereinafter also referred to as "curability").

作為(D)成分,並無特別限定,能夠使用各種公知物。作為(D)成分,可例示:自由基系光聚合起始劑、陽離子系光聚合起始劑、陰離子系光聚合起始劑等。The component (D) is not particularly limited, and various publicly known products can be used. Examples of the component (D) include radical photopolymerization initiators, cationic photopolymerization initiators, anionic photopolymerization initiators, and the like.

作為自由基系光聚合起始劑,可例示:烷基苯基酮型光聚合起始劑、醯基氧化膦型光聚合起始劑、脫氫型光聚合起始劑、肟酯型光聚合起始劑等。As the radical photopolymerization initiator, there can be exemplified: alkyl phenyl ketone type photopolymerization initiator, acetylphosphine oxide type photopolymerization initiator, dehydrogenation type photopolymerization initiator, oxime ester type photopolymerization Starter, etc.

作為烷基苯基酮型光聚合起始劑,可例示:2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮等的苯甲基二甲基縮酮;1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙-1-酮、2-羥基-1-{4-[4-(2-羥基-2-甲基-丙醯基)-苯甲基]苯基}-2-甲基-丙-1-酮、1-羥基-環己基-苯基酮等的α-羥基烷基苯基酮、2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫基苯基)-2-N-嗎啉基丙-1-酮、2-苯甲基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-N-嗎啉基苯基)-1-丁酮、2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮等的α-胺基烷基苯基酮等。As an alkyl phenyl ketone type photopolymerization initiator, there can be exemplified: benzyl dimethyl ketals such as 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one; 1 -[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-1-{4-[4-(2-hydroxy Α-hydroxyalkyl phenyl ketones such as -2-methyl-propanyl)-benzyl]phenyl}-2-methyl-propan-1-one, 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone, etc. , 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-N-morpholinylpropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4 -N-morpholinylphenyl)-1-butanone, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholine Group) phenyl]-1-butanone and the like α-aminoalkyl phenyl ketone and the like.

作為醯基氧化膦型光聚合起始劑,可例示:2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基-氧化膦、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基氧化膦等。As a phosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator, there can be exemplified: 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl-diphenyl-phosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl amide) Group)-phenylphosphine oxide and so on.

作為脫氫型光聚合起始劑,可例示苯基乙醛酸甲酯等As the dehydrogenation type photopolymerization initiator, methyl phenylglyoxylate and the like can be exemplified

作為肟酯型光聚合起始劑,可例示:1-[4-(苯基硫基)-1,2-辛二酮2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)]、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙酮1-(O-乙醯肟)等。As the oxime ester type photopolymerization initiator, 1-[4-(phenylthio)-1,2-octanedione 2-(O-benzoyl oxime)], 1-[9- Ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethanone 1-(O-acetamide) and the like.

作為陽離子系光聚合起始劑,可例示:六氟磷酸(1-)(4-甲基苯基)[4-(2-甲基丙基)苯基]錪和碳酸伸丙酯之混合物、六氟磷酸三芳基鋶、肆(五氟苯基)硼酸三芳基鋶等。As a cationic photopolymerization initiator, a mixture of (1-)(4-methylphenyl)[4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]phosphonium hexafluorophosphate and propylene carbonate can be exemplified. Hexafluorophosphoric acid triaryl alkane, (pentafluorophenyl) boric acid triaryl alkane, etc.

作為陰離子系光聚合起始劑,可例示:鈷胺系錯合物、鄰硝基苯甲醇胺甲酸酯、肟酯等。Examples of the anionic photopolymerization initiator include cobaltamine complex, o-nitrobenzylcarbamate, oxime ester, and the like.

能夠單獨使用作為(D)成分所例示的物質和作為(D)成分的公知物、或將2種以上組合來使用。The substance exemplified as the component (D) and the known substance as the component (D) can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.

(D)成分,尤其是硬化性優異,因此較佳是自由基系光聚合起始劑,更佳是烷基苯基酮型光聚合起始劑,進一步更佳是α-羥基烷基苯基酮,特佳是1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙-1-酮、2-羥基-1-{4-[4-(2-羥基-2-甲基-丙醯基)-苯甲基]苯基}-2-甲基-丙-1-酮、及/或1-羥基-環己基-苯基-酮。(D) The component, in particular, is excellent in curability, so it is preferably a radical photopolymerization initiator, more preferably an alkylphenyl ketone type photopolymerization initiator, and still more preferably α-hydroxyalkylphenyl Ketone, particularly preferably 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-1-{4-[ 4-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl)-benzyl]phenyl}-2-methyl-propan-1-one, and/or 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-one .

作為(D)成分,可使用市售的產品。作為該產品,並無特別限定,可例示:2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙-1-酮(產品名「Omnirad(以下亦稱為「Omnirad」) 651」,IGM Resins公司製造)、1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙-1-酮(產品名「Omnirad 2959」,IGM Resins公司製造)、2-羥基-1-{4-[4-(2-羥基-2-甲基-丙醯基)-苯甲基]苯基}-2-甲基-丙-1-酮(產品名「Omnirad127」,IGM Resins公司製造)、1-羥基-環己基-苯基酮(產品名「Omnirad184」,IGM Resins公司製造)、2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫基苯基)-2-N-嗎啉基丙-1-酮(產品名「Omnirad907」,IGM Resins公司製造)、2-苯甲基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-N-嗎啉基苯基)-1-丁酮(產品名「Omnirad369E」,IGM Resins公司製造)、2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮(產品名「Omnirad 379EG」,IGM Resins公司製造)、2,4,6-三甲基苯醯基-二苯基-氧化膦(產品名「Omnirad TPO H」,IGM Resins公司製造)、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯醯基)-苯基氧化膦(產品名「Omnirad819」,IGM Resins公司製造)、苯基乙醛酸甲酯(產品名「Omnirad MBF」,IGM Resins公司製造)、1-[4-(苯基硫基)-1,2-辛二酮2-(O-苯醯基肟)](產品名「IRGACURE OXE 01」,日本巴斯夫股份有限公司製造)、1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙酮1-(O-乙醯肟)(產品名「IRGACURE OXE 02」,日本巴斯夫股份有限公司製造)、 六氟磷酸(1-)(4-甲基苯基)[4-(2-甲基丙基)苯基]錪和碳酸伸丙酯之混合物(產品名「Omnicat(以下亦稱為「Omnicat」) 250」,IGM Resins公司製造)、六氟磷酸三芳基鋶(產品名「Omnicat270」,IGM Resins公司製造)、肆(五氟苯基)硼酸三芳基鋶(產品名「IRGACURE 290」,日本巴斯夫股份有限公司製造)等。As the component (D), commercially available products can be used. The product is not particularly limited, and can be exemplified by 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethyl-1-one (product name "Omnirad (hereinafter also referred to as "Omnirad") 651", IGM Resins), 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one (product name "Omnirad 2959", IGM Resins (Manufactured by the company), 2-hydroxy-1-{4-[4-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl)-benzyl]phenyl}-2-methyl-propan-1-one ( Product name "Omnirad127", manufactured by IGM Resins), 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone (product name "Omnirad184", manufactured by IGM Resins), 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiobenzene Group)-2-N-morpholinylpropan-1-one (product name "Omnirad907", manufactured by IGM Resins), 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-N-? Phenylphenyl)-1-butanone (product name "Omnirad369E", manufactured by IGM Resins), 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1- [4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone (product name "Omnirad 379EG", manufactured by IGM Resins), 2,4,6-trimethylphenacyl-diphenyl-oxidation Phosphine (product name "Omnirad TPO H", manufactured by IGM Resins), bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenacyl)-phenylphosphine oxide (product name "Omnirad819", manufactured by IGM Resins), benzene Methyl glyoxylate (product name "Omnirad MBF", manufactured by IGM Resins), 1-[4-(phenylthio)-1,2-octanedione 2-(O-phenyl acetyl oxime)] (Product name "IRGACURE OXE 01", manufactured by BASF Corporation of Japan), 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylphenacyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl] ethyl ketone 1- (O-acetyl oxime) (product name "IRGACURE OXE 02", manufactured by BASF Corporation of Japan), hexafluorophosphoric acid (1-) (4-methylphenyl) (4-(2-methylpropyl) Phenyl] mixture of iodonium and propylene carbonate (product name "Omnicat (hereinafter also referred to as "Omnicat" 250), manufactured by IGM Resins), triaryl hexafluorophosphate (product name "Omnicat270", IGM Resins) (Manufactured), triaryl pentafluorobenzyl borate (product name "IRGACURE 290", manufactured by BASF Corporation of Japan), etc.

(D)成分的含量,並無特別限定,從進行完全硬化時的硬化性優異的觀點而言,相對於樹脂組成物的總量,較佳是以固體成分換算為0.1質量%以上且15質量%以下,更佳是以固體成分換算為0.2質量%以上且10質量%以下。(D) The content of the component is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of excellent curability at the time of complete curing, it is preferably 0.1 mass% or more and 15 mass in terms of solid content relative to the total amount of the resin composition. % Or less, more preferably 0.2% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less in terms of solid content.

<(E)成分> 樹脂組成物中,可進一步含有含氟化合物(E)(以下亦稱為「(E)成分」)。藉由在樹脂組成物中含有(E)成分,尤其是硬化物和積層體的耐擦傷性優異,進一步流平性(塗佈性)、撥水性、撥油性、防汙性及指滑性優異。<(E) component> The resin composition may further contain a fluorine-containing compound (E) (hereinafter also referred to as "(E) component"). By containing the (E) component in the resin composition, in particular, the cured product and the laminate have excellent scratch resistance, and further excellent leveling properties (coatability), water repellency, oil repellency, antifouling properties and finger slip properties .

作為(E)成分,並無特別限定,能夠使用各種公知物。作為(E)成分,可例示:含全氟烷基之羧酸或其鹽、含全氟烷基之磺酸或其鹽、或是含全氟烷基之磷酸或其磷酸酯等的含全氟烷基之化合物;將上記全氟烷基取代成全氟烯基而得的含全氟烯基之化合物;將上記全氟烷基取代成全氟醚基而得的含全氟醚基之化合物;含有含氟基/親油性基之低聚物、含有含氟基/親水性基之低聚物、含有含氟基/親水性/親油性基之低聚物、含有含氟基/親水性/親油性基/羧基之低聚物、含有含氟基/UV反應性基之低聚物等。The component (E) is not particularly limited, and various publicly known materials can be used. Examples of the component (E) include perfluoroalkyl group-containing carboxylic acid or its salt, perfluoroalkyl group-containing sulfonic acid or its salt, or perfluoroalkyl group-containing phosphoric acid or its phosphate ester. Fluoroalkyl compounds; perfluoroalkenyl-containing compounds obtained by replacing the above perfluoroalkyl groups with perfluoroalkenyl groups; perfluoroether-containing compounds obtained by replacing the above perfluoroalkyl groups with perfluoroether groups; Oligomers containing fluorine-containing groups/lipophilic groups, oligomers containing fluorine-containing groups/hydrophilic groups, oligomers containing fluorine-containing groups/hydrophilic/lipophilic groups, containing fluorine-containing groups/hydrophilic/ Oligomers with lipophilic groups/carboxyl groups, oligomers containing fluorine groups/UV reactive groups, etc.

能夠單獨使用作為(E)成分所例示的物質和作為(E)成分的公知物、或將2種以上組合來使用。又,能夠使用這些含氟化合物的1種、或2種以上的聚合物。The substance exemplified as the (E) component and the known substance as the (E) component can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. In addition, one kind or two or more kinds of polymers of these fluorine-containing compounds can be used.

從硬化物的耐擦傷性、撥水性、撥油性、防汙性等優異的觀點而言,(E)成分,較佳是含有含氟基/UV反應性基之低聚物。From the viewpoint of excellent scratch resistance, water repellency, oil repellency, and antifouling properties of the cured product, the component (E) is preferably an oligomer containing a fluorine-containing group/UV-reactive group.

作為(E)成分,可使用市售的產品。作為該產品,可例示:全氟丁磺酸鹽(產品名「MEGAFAC F-114」,DIC股份有限公司製造)、含全氟烷基之羧酸鹽(產品名「MEGAFAC F-410」,DIC股份有限公司製造)、含全氟烷基/磷酸基之磷酸酯(產品名「MEGAFAC F-510」,DIC股份有限公司製造)、改質全氟聚醚(產品名「Optool DAC-HP」,大金工業股份有限公司製造;產品名「KY-108」、「KY-164」、「X-71-195」、「KY-1900」,信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)、含有含氟基/親油性基之低聚物(產品名「MEGAFAC F-281」、「MEGAFAC F-253」、「MEGAFAC F-251」;以上為DIC股份有限公司製造)、含有含氟基/親水性基之低聚物(產品名「MEGAFAC F-430」、「MEGAFAC F-551」、「MEGAFAC F-552」,DIC股份有限公司製造)、含有含氟基/親水性基/親油性基之低聚物(產品名「MEGAFAC F-477」,DIC股份有限公司製造)、含有含氟基/親水性基/親油性基/羧基之低聚物(產品名「MEGAFAC F-570」,DIC股份有限公司製造)、含有含氟基/UV反應性基之低聚物(產品名「MEGAFAC RS-56」、「MEGAFAC RS-90」、「MEGAFAC RS-75」,DIC股份有限公司製造;產品名「KY-1203」,信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)等。As the (E) component, commercially available products can be used. Examples of this product include perfluorobutane sulfonate (product name "MEGAFAC F-114", manufactured by DIC Corporation), and perfluoroalkyl group-containing carboxylate (product name "MEGAFAC F-410", DIC Co., Ltd.), phosphate ester containing perfluoroalkyl/phosphate group (product name "MEGAFAC F-510", manufactured by DIC Corporation), modified perfluoropolyether (product name "Optool DAC-HP", Manufactured by Daikin Industries Co., Ltd.; product names "KY-108", "KY-164", "X-71-195", "KY-1900", manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), containing fluorine groups/ Lipophilic group oligomers (product name "MEGAFAC F-281", "MEGAFAC F-253", "MEGAFAC F-251"; the above is manufactured by DIC Corporation), low fluorine-containing groups / hydrophilic groups Polymers (product names "MEGAFAC F-430", "MEGAFAC F-551", "MEGAFAC F-552", manufactured by DIC Corporation), oligomers containing fluorine-containing groups/hydrophilic groups/lipophilic groups ( Product name "MEGAFAC F-477", manufactured by DIC Corporation), oligomer containing fluorine group/hydrophilic group/lipophilic group/carboxyl group (product name "MEGAFAC F-570", manufactured by DIC Corporation) 、Oligomer containing fluorine group/UV reactive group (product name "MEGAFAC RS-56", "MEGAFAC RS-90", "MEGAFAC RS-75", manufactured by DIC Corporation; product name "KY-1203 ", manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).

(E)成分的含量,並無特別限定,從硬化物的耐擦傷性優異的觀點而言,相對於樹脂組成物的總量,較佳是以固體成分換算為0.05質量%以上且10質量%以下,更佳是以固體成分換算為0.1質量%以上且10質量%以下。(E) The content of the component is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of excellent scratch resistance of the cured product, it is preferably 0.05% by mass or more and 10% by mass in terms of solid content relative to the total amount of the resin composition. Below, it is more preferable that it is 0.1 mass% or more and 10 mass% or less in solid content conversion.

<(F)成分> 樹脂組成物中,可進一步包含無機微粒子(F)(以下亦稱為「(F)成分」)。藉由在樹脂組成物中含有(F)成分,硬化物和積層體的耐擦傷性優異。<(F) component> The resin composition may further contain inorganic fine particles (F) (hereinafter also referred to as "(F) component"). By containing the (F) component in the resin composition, the cured product and the laminate have excellent scratch resistance.

作為(F)成分,並無特別限定,能夠使用各種公知物。作為(F)成分,可例示:氧化鋅奈米粒子、二氧化矽奈米粒子、氧化鋁奈米粒子、氧化鈰奈米粒子、氧化鐵奈米粒子、氧化鈦奈米粒子、氧化鋯奈米粒子、氧化亞銅奈米粒子等。The component (F) is not particularly limited, and various publicly known products can be used. Examples of the component (F) include zinc oxide nanoparticles, silicon dioxide nanoparticles, aluminum oxide nanoparticles, cerium oxide nanoparticles, iron oxide nanoparticles, titanium oxide nanoparticles, and zirconium oxide nanoparticles. Particles, cuprous oxide nanoparticles, etc.

能夠單獨使用作為(F)成分所例示的物質和作為(F)成分的公知物、或將2種以上組合來使用。The substance exemplified as the (F) component and the known substance as the (F) component can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.

從硬化物的耐擦傷性優異的觀點而言,(F)成分,較佳是氧化鋁奈米粒子。From the viewpoint of excellent scratch resistance of the cured product, the component (F) is preferably alumina nanoparticles.

作為(F)成分,可使用市售的產品。作為該產品,可例示:氧化鋅奈米粒子(產品名「NANOBYK-3840」,BYK公司製造)、二氧化矽奈米粒子(產品名「NANOBYK-3650」、「NANOBYK-3652」,BYK公司製造)、氧化鋁奈米粒子(產品名「NANOBYK-3603」、「NANOBYK-3610」,BYK公司製造)、氧化鈰奈米粒子(產品名「氧化鈰(IV)奈米粒子(10nm)」,FUJIFILM Wako Chemical股份有限公司製造)、氧化鐵奈米粒子(產品名「氧化鐵(II,III)、磁性奈米粒子溶液」,SIGMA-ALDRICH公司製造)、氧化鈦奈米粒子(產品名「TTO-51(A)」、「TTO-55(C)」,石原産業股份有限公司製造)、氧化鋯奈米粒子(產品名「Zirconeo-Cp」、「Zirconeo-Rp」、「Zirconeo-Cw」、「Zirconeo-Ck」,ITEC股份有限公司製造)、氧化亞銅奈米粒子(產品名「FRC-N10」,Furukawa Chemicals股份有限公司製造)等。As the (F) component, commercially available products can be used. Examples of the product include zinc oxide nanoparticles (product name "NANOBYK-3840", manufactured by BYK), and silicon dioxide nanoparticles (product names "NANOBYK-3650", "NANOBYK-3652", manufactured by BYK. ), alumina nanoparticles (product name "NANOBYK-3603", "NANOBYK-3610", manufactured by BYK), cerium oxide nanoparticles (product name "cerium (IV) nanoparticles (10nm)", FUJIFILM Wako Chemical Co., Ltd.), iron oxide nanoparticles (product name "iron oxide (II, III), magnetic nanoparticle solution", manufactured by SIGMA-ALDRICH)), titanium oxide nanoparticles (product name "TTO- 51(A)", "TTO-55(C)", manufactured by Ishihara Industries Co., Ltd.), zirconia nanoparticles (product name "Zirconeo-Cp", "Zirconeo-Rp", "Zirconeo-Cw", " "Zirconeo-Ck", manufactured by ITEC Corporation), cuprous oxide nanoparticles (product name "FRC-N10", manufactured by Furukawa Chemicals Corporation), etc.

(F)成分的含量,並無特別限定,從硬化物的耐擦傷性優異的觀點而言,相對於樹脂組成物的總量,較佳是以固體成分換算為0.1質量%以上且20質量%以下,更佳是以固體成分換算為0.1質量%以上且10質量%以下。(F) The content of the component is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of excellent scratch resistance of the cured product, it is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 20% by mass in terms of solid content relative to the total amount of the resin composition. Below, it is more preferable that it is 0.1 mass% or more and 10 mass% or less in solid content conversion.

<含有(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、(D)成分、(E)成分及(F)成分之樹脂組成物的製作方法> 作為含有(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、(D)成分、(E)成分及(F)成分之樹脂組成物的製作方法,並無特別限定,能夠使用各種公知的方法。作為這樣的方法,可例示下述方法:摻合適量的(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、(D)成分、(E)成分及(F)成分,並利用有機溶劑來稀釋調配,以調節非揮發成分,然後均勻地混合。<Production method of resin composition containing (A) component, (B) component, (C) component, (D) component, (E) component and (F) component> As (A) component and (B) component are contained The method for preparing the resin composition of (C) component, (D) component, (E) component and (F) component is not particularly limited, and various well-known methods can be used. As such a method, the following method may be exemplified: an appropriate amount of (A) component, (B) component, (C) component, (D) component, (E) component, and (F) component, and using an organic solvent to Dilute and mix to adjust the non-volatile components, and then mix evenly.

<其他能夠摻合的製劑> 樹脂組成物中,能夠進一步摻合選自下述製劑中的1種以上的製劑:丙烯酸樹脂、環氧樹脂或胺酯樹脂等的各種公知的樹脂;反應性稀釋單體、紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、矽氧系添加劑、抗靜電劑、防霧劑、流變調節劑、填充劑、脫模劑、難燃劑、黏度調節劑、可塑劑、抗菌劑、防黴劑、消泡劑、著色劑、穩定劑、顏料、表面調整劑、各種溶劑、各種觸媒及光敏化劑等。<Other blendable formulations> In the resin composition, one or more formulations selected from the following formulations can be further blended: various known resins such as acrylic resins, epoxy resins, or urethane resins; reactive dilution Monomers, UV absorbers, antioxidants, silicone additives, antistatic agents, anti-fogging agents, rheology modifiers, fillers, mold release agents, flame retardants, viscosity modifiers, plasticizers, antibacterial agents, Mildew agent, defoamer, colorant, stabilizer, pigment, surface modifier, various solvents, various catalysts and photosensitizers, etc.

<部分硬化後的塗膜> 藉由對樹脂組成物加熱來使其部分硬化而得(以下亦將該處理稱為「加熱處理步驟」)的塗膜,亦是本發明的其中一個發明。本發明的部分硬化後的塗膜,能夠在不產生龜裂的情況下於深引伸(deep drawing)加工等的複雜形狀的成形物表面進行積層。<Coated Film after Partial Hardening> A coating film obtained by partially curing a resin composition by heating (hereinafter also referred to as a "heat treatment step") is also one of the inventions of the present invention. The partially cured coating film of the present invention can be laminated on the surface of a molded product having a complicated shape such as deep drawing without cracking.

藉由對薄膜狀的樹脂組成物加熱,使樹脂組成物成為熱交聯反應產物。此熱交聯反應產物處於無黏性狀態,因此變得容易將其他層疊印在薄膜狀的熱交聯反應產物上或變得容易捲取薄膜。在此僅進行了加熱的階段,樹脂組成物中包含的乙烯性不飽和基未被交聯,因此樹脂組成物未完全交聯硬化。換言之,是成為部分硬化的狀態。因此,薄膜狀的熱交聯反應產物,能夠適用於成形品的曲面,且具有不會產生龜裂的程度之可撓性。又,亦能夠對部分硬化後的薄膜貼附具有方塊形狀的薄膜來轉印形狀、或能夠貼附用以防汙的保護薄膜。By heating the film-like resin composition, the resin composition becomes a thermal crosslinking reaction product. This thermal cross-linking reaction product is in a non-tacky state, so it becomes easy to print other laminates on the film-like thermal cross-linking reaction product or it becomes easy to take up the film. At this stage where only heating is performed, the ethylenically unsaturated groups contained in the resin composition are not cross-linked, so the resin composition is not completely cross-linked and hardened. In other words, it is partially hardened. Therefore, the film-shaped thermal cross-linking reaction product can be applied to the curved surface of the molded product, and has flexibility that does not cause cracking. Also, a film having a square shape can be attached to the partially cured film to transfer the shape, or a protective film for anti-fouling can be attached.

該塗膜的厚度,並無特別限定,較佳是1μm以上且1000μm以下,進一步更佳是3μm以上且500μm以下。藉由將厚度設為此範圍,能夠提升部分硬化後的塗膜的加工性和硬化物的耐擦傷性。The thickness of the coating film is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1 μm or more and 1000 μm or less, and more preferably 3 μm or more and 500 μm or less. By setting the thickness to this range, the workability of the partially cured coating film and the scratch resistance of the cured product can be improved.

作為樹脂組成物的塗佈方法,可例示:棒式塗佈機塗佈、邁耶棒塗佈、氣刀塗佈、凹版塗佈、反向凹版塗佈、平版印刷、柔版印刷、絲網印刷法等。再者,塗佈量,並無特別限定,通常是在乾燥後的質量成為1g/m2 以上且1000g/m2 以下的範圍內,較佳是在乾燥後的質量成為3g/m2 以上且500g/m2 以下的範圍內。Examples of the coating method of the resin composition include bar coater coating, Meyer bar coating, air knife coating, gravure coating, reverse gravure coating, lithographic printing, flexographic printing, and screen printing. Printing method, etc. In addition, the coating amount is not particularly limited, but it is generally within a range of 1 g/m 2 or more and 1000 g/m 2 or less after drying, and preferably 3 g/m 2 or more after drying. Within the range of 500g/m 2 or less.

作為加熱處理步驟的方法,能夠使用各種公知的方法。作為加熱處理步驟的方法,從(A)成分和(B)成分與(C)成分的反應性的觀點而言,可較佳地例示下述方法:以100℃以上且150℃以下進行加熱1分鐘以上且30分鐘以內等。As a method of the heat treatment step, various well-known methods can be used. As a method of the heat treatment step, from the viewpoint of the reactivity of the components (A) and (B) and (C), the following method can be preferably exemplified: heating at 100° C. or more and 150° C. or less 1 More than 30 minutes and less than 30 minutes.

藉由加熱處理步驟來使樹脂組成物硬化而成的塗膜的斷裂伸長率,較佳是40%以上,更佳是40%以上且300%以下。The elongation at break of the coating film obtained by hardening the resin composition by the heat treatment step is preferably 40% or more, more preferably 40% or more and 300% or less.

在本發明中,斷裂伸長率,是指當將延伸塗膜前的狀態設為0%時,從0%的塗膜的長度(cm)延伸後的長度(cm)的比例。具體而言,是使用Tensilon萬能試驗機(產品名「RTG-1250」,A&D 股份有限公司製造)等市售的拉伸試驗機,一邊以150℃進行加熱,一邊以速度為100mm/min的條件來進行拉伸,然後使用在試料上觀察到龜裂時的長度及拉伸前的試料的長度,並根據下述公式進行計算。 斷裂伸長率(%)=100×(L-Lo)/Lo Lo:拉伸前的試料的長度 L:開始觀察到龜裂時的試料的長度In the present invention, the elongation at break refers to the ratio of the length (cm) after extending from the length (cm) of the coating film of 0% when the state before stretching the coating film is set to 0%. Specifically, a commercially available tensile testing machine such as Tensilon universal testing machine (product name "RTG-1250", manufactured by A&D Co., Ltd.) is used, and the conditions are at a speed of 100 mm/min while heating at 150°C. After stretching, the length when the crack is observed on the sample and the length of the sample before stretching are used, and calculation is performed according to the following formula. Elongation at break (%) = 100 × (L-Lo)/Lo Lo: length of the sample before stretching L: length of the sample when cracking was initially observed

<硬化物> 藉由對經加熱處理步驟後的塗膜照射紫外線等活性能量線所獲得的硬化物,亦是本發明的其中一個發明。<Cured product> A cured product obtained by irradiating the coating film after the heat treatment step with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays is also one of the inventions of the present invention.

作為藉由紫外線照射來進行硬化的方法,能夠使用各種公知的方法。作為藉由紫外線照射來進行硬化的方法,可例示下述方法:使用能夠發出150nm以上且450nm以下的波長區域的光之高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、碳弧燈、金屬鹵素燈、氙氣燈、化學燈、無電極放電燈或發光二極體(LED)等,來進行10mJ/cm2 以上且10000mJ/cm2 以下左右的照射等。As a method of curing by ultraviolet irradiation, various well-known methods can be used. As a method of curing by ultraviolet irradiation, the following method can be exemplified: a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, a carbon arc lamp, a metal halogen lamp, a xenon lamp, a chemical that can emit light in a wavelength region of 150 nm or more and 450 nm or less Lamps, electrodeless discharge lamps, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), etc., are irradiated at about 10 mJ/cm 2 or more and 10,000 mJ/cm 2 or less.

<積層體> 本發明亦是一種積層體,其是將經加熱處理步驟後的塗膜貼附在基材的至少一面,進一步照射紫外線等活性能量線來使其完全硬化而成。藉由使部分硬化後的塗膜完全硬化,能夠對基材賦予不易損傷的程度。<Laminate> The present invention is also a laminate, which is obtained by attaching a coating film after a heat treatment step to at least one surface of a substrate, and further irradiating active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays to completely harden it. By completely curing the partially cured coating film, it is possible to impart a degree of less damage to the substrate.

<成形物> 作為樹脂組成物的應用例,可例示在各種公知物品上形成硬塗層。<Molded article> As an application example of the resin composition, formation of a hard coat layer on various known articles can be exemplified.

作為該物品,可例示各種公知物品。作為該物品,可例示下述塑膠成形品:冰箱、電視或空調等的家電產品的本體及其遙控器;行動電話、智慧型手機、平板或個人電腦等的資訊終端的殼體和顯示器;以及,汽車零件或汽車內裝材料等。尤其,預期對於資訊終端的殼體使用。As this article, various well-known articles can be exemplified. As the article, the following plastic molded products can be exemplified: the body of a home appliance such as a refrigerator, TV, or air conditioner, and its remote control; the housing and display of an information terminal such as a mobile phone, smartphone, tablet, or personal computer; and , Automotive parts or automotive interior materials, etc. In particular, it is expected to be used for the housing of an information terminal.

<能夠應用的基材> 能夠將樹脂組成物應用於金屬、塑膠、薄膜或玻璃等各種基材。<Applicable substrate> The resin composition can be applied to various substrates such as metal, plastic, film, glass, etc.

作為各種基材,能夠使用各種公知物。作為各種基材,可例示:金屬、塑膠、薄膜、玻璃或其他樹脂等。As various substrates, various known materials can be used. Examples of various substrates include metals, plastics, films, glass, or other resins.

作為金屬,可例示:鐵、鋁、鍍鋁鋼板、無錫鋼板(TFS)、不鏽鋼板、磷酸鋅處理鋼板、鍍鋅/鋅合金鋼板(磷酸鹽處理鋼板(bonderized steel plate))的處理鋼板等。Examples of the metal include iron, aluminum, aluminized steel plate, tin-free steel plate (TFS), stainless steel plate, zinc phosphate-treated steel plate, and zinc-zinc alloy-plated steel plate (phosphate-treated steel plate).

作為塑膠,可例示:丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)等聚酯(PE)類;聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)等丙烯酸類;纖維強化塑膠(FRP)等。Examples of plastics include acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), and polyterephthalic acid Polyester (PE) such as ethylene glycol (PET); acrylics such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA); fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP), etc.

作為薄膜,可例示:PET、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(PEN)等。Examples of the film include PET and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN).

作為其他樹脂,可例示:環氧樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、三乙醯基纖維素樹脂、ABS樹脂、丙烯腈-苯乙烯(AS)樹脂、降冰片烯系樹脂等。 [實施例]Examples of other resins include epoxy resins, melamine resins, triacetyl cellulose resins, ABS resins, acrylonitrile-styrene (AS) resins, and norbornene-based resins. [Example]

以下,列舉合成例、實施例、比較例、評估例及比較評估例,來進一步具體說明本發明,但本發明不限定於這些實施例。再者,在以下的說明中,份或%是以質量作為基準。Hereinafter, the synthesis examples, examples, comparative examples, evaluation examples, and comparative evaluation examples will be listed to further specifically explain the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition, in the following description, parts or% are based on mass.

在本實施例中,重量平均分子量(Mw),是藉由下述條件的凝膠滲透層析(GPC)來測得。 (GPC測定條件) 機種:產品名「HLC-8220」(東曹股份有限公司製造) 管柱:產品名「TSKgel SuperHM-L」(東曹股份有限公司製造) ×3支 展開溶劑:四氫呋喃(以下亦稱為「THF」)In this example, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) under the following conditions. (GPC measurement conditions) Model: product name "HLC-8220" (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) Tubular column: product name "TSKgel SuperHM-L" (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) × 3 developing solvents: tetrahydrofuran (below (Also known as "THF")

<合成例1:合成(A-1)成分> 在具備攪拌裝置、冷卻管、溫度計及氮氣導入管之反應裝置中,裝入32.6份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯(以下亦稱為「GMA」)、48.6份乙酸丁酯、及1.5份偶氮雙異丁腈(以下亦稱為「AIBN」)後,在氮氣氣流下升溫至變成100℃為止,並保持溫度10小時。反應結束後,冷卻至60℃為止,並裝入16.6份丙烯酸(以下亦稱為「AA」)、0.5份甲氧基苯酚及0.1份三苯基膦,然後在有空氣氣泡的情形下使其升溫至110℃,並進行反應9小時,而獲得樹脂固體成分為50%的(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物溶液(以下亦稱為「(A-1)成分」)。所獲得的(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物的羥基濃度為4.7mmol/g,丙烯醯基當量為214g/eq,重量平均分子量(藉由GPC來測得的聚苯乙烯換算值)為30000。<Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of (A-1) component> 32.6 parts of glycidyl methacrylate (hereinafter also referred to as "GMA") was charged into a reaction device equipped with a stirring device, cooling tube, thermometer, and nitrogen introduction tube After 48.6 parts of butyl acetate and 1.5 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile (hereinafter also referred to as "AIBN"), the temperature was increased to 100°C under a nitrogen gas flow, and the temperature was maintained for 10 hours. After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to 60°C and charged with 16.6 parts of acrylic acid (hereinafter also referred to as "AA"), 0.5 part of methoxyphenol and 0.1 part of triphenylphosphine, and then allowed to air bubbles The temperature was raised to 110° C., and the reaction was carried out for 9 hours to obtain a (meth)acrylic copolymer solution having a resin solid content of 50% (hereinafter also referred to as “(A-1) component”). The hydroxyl group concentration of the obtained (meth)acrylic copolymer was 4.7 mmol/g, the equivalent of acryloyl group was 214 g/eq, and the weight average molecular weight (polystyrene conversion value measured by GPC) was 30,000.

<合成例2:合成(A-2)成分> 在具備攪拌裝置、冷卻管、溫度計及氮氣導入管之反應裝置中,裝入16.3份GMA、16.3份甲基丙烯酸甲酯、48.6份乙酸丁酯、及2.0份AIBN後,在氮氣氣流下升溫至變成100℃為止,並保持溫度10小時。反應結束後,冷卻至60℃為止,並裝入8.3份AA、0.5份甲氧基苯酚及0.1份三苯基膦,然後在有空氣氣泡的情形下使其升溫至110℃,並進行反應9小時,而獲得樹脂固體成分為50%的(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物溶液(以下亦稱為「(A-2)成分」)。所獲得的(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物的羥基濃度為2.8mmol/g,丙烯醯基當量為356g/eq,重量平均分子量(藉由GPC來測得的聚苯乙烯換算值)為10000。<Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of (A-2) component> 16.3 parts of GMA, 16.3 parts of methyl methacrylate, and 48.6 parts of butyl acetate were charged into a reaction device equipped with a stirring device, a cooling tube, a thermometer, and a nitrogen introduction tube After 2.0 parts of AIBN, the temperature was increased to 100°C under a nitrogen gas flow, and the temperature was maintained for 10 hours. After the reaction is completed, cool to 60°C, charge 8.3 parts of AA, 0.5 parts of methoxyphenol, and 0.1 part of triphenylphosphine, and then raise the temperature to 110°C in the presence of air bubbles, and proceed to reaction 9 Hours, a (meth)acrylic copolymer solution having a resin solid content of 50% (hereinafter also referred to as "(A-2) component") is obtained. The hydroxyl concentration of the obtained (meth)acrylic copolymer was 2.8 mmol/g, the acrylic equivalent was 356 g/eq, and the weight average molecular weight (polystyrene conversion value measured by GPC) was 10,000.

<合成例3:合成(A-3)成分> 在具備攪拌裝置、冷卻管、溫度計及氮氣導入管之反應裝置中,裝入8.2份GMA、24.6份甲基丙烯酸甲酯、48.6份乙酸丁酯、及2.0份AIBN後,在氮氣氣流下升溫至變成100℃為止,並保持溫度10小時。反應結束後,冷卻至60℃為止,並裝入4.2份AA、0.5份甲氧基苯酚及0.1份三苯基膦,然後在有空氣氣泡的情形下使其升溫至110℃,並進行反應9小時,而獲得樹脂固體成分為50%的(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物溶液(以下亦稱為「(A-3)成分」)。所獲得的(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物的羥基濃度為1.6mmol/g,丙烯醯基當量為635g/eq,重量平均分子量(藉由GPC來測得的聚苯乙烯換算值)為10000。<Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of (A-3) component> In a reaction device equipped with a stirring device, a cooling tube, a thermometer, and a nitrogen introduction tube, 8.2 parts of GMA, 24.6 parts of methyl methacrylate, and 48.6 parts of butyl acetate were charged After 2.0 parts of AIBN, the temperature was increased to 100°C under a nitrogen gas flow, and the temperature was maintained for 10 hours. After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to 60°C, charged with 4.2 parts of AA, 0.5 parts of methoxyphenol, and 0.1 part of triphenylphosphine, and then heated to 110°C in the presence of air bubbles, and proceeded to reaction 9 Hours, a (meth)acrylic copolymer solution having a resin solid content of 50% (hereinafter also referred to as "(A-3) component") is obtained. The hydroxyl group concentration of the obtained (meth)acrylic copolymer was 1.6 mmol/g, the equivalent of acryloyl group was 635 g/eq, and the weight average molecular weight (polystyrene conversion value measured by GPC) was 10,000.

<實施例1:製備樹脂組成物(1)> 對140.0份(A-1)成分摻合30.0份二季戊四醇多丙烯酸酯(產品名「ARONIX M-403」,東亞合成股份有限公司製造,羥基濃度為1.6mmol/g,二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯和二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯之混合物,以下亦稱為「(B-1)成分」)、10.0份多異氰酸酯(產品名「CORONATE HK」,東曹股份有限公司製造,以六亞甲基二異氰酸酯作為基底之多異氰酸酯,以下亦稱為「(C-1)成分」)、5.0份的作為光聚合起始劑的1-羥基-環己基-苯基-酮(產品名「Omnirad 184」,IGM Resins公司製造,以下亦稱為「(D)成分」)、2.0份含氟化合物(產品名「MEGAFAC RS-90」,DIC股份有限公司製造,以下亦稱為「(E)成分」)、14.0份氧化鋁奈米粒子(產品名「NANOBYK-3610」,BYK公司製造,以下亦稱為「(F)成分」)、0.02份的作為觸媒的二月桂酸二辛基錫(以下亦稱為「(G)成分」),並利用甲基乙基酮來稀釋調配,使非揮發成分成為20%,然後均勻地混合,而獲得樹脂組成物。<Example 1: Preparation of resin composition (1)> 140.0 parts (A-1) component is blended with 30.0 parts of dipentaerythritol polyacrylate (product name "ARONIX M-403", manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd., hydroxyl group concentration 1.6mmol/g, a mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, hereinafter also referred to as "(B-1) ingredient"), 10.0 parts of polyisocyanate (product name "CORONATE HK", Tosoh Corporation Limited A polyisocyanate based on hexamethylene diisocyanate, also referred to as "(C-1) component"), 5.0 parts of 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl as a photopolymerization initiator Ketone (product name "Omnirad 184", manufactured by IGM Resins, hereinafter also referred to as "(D) component"), 2.0 parts of fluorine-containing compound (product name "MEGAFAC RS-90", manufactured by DIC Corporation, hereinafter also referred to as "(E) component"), 14.0 parts of alumina nanoparticles (product name "NANOBYK-3610", manufactured by BYK, hereinafter also referred to as "(F) component"), 0.02 parts of dilaurel as a catalyst Dioctyltin acid (hereinafter also referred to as "(G) component") is diluted with methyl ethyl ketone to make the non-volatile component 20%, and then uniformly mixed to obtain a resin composition.

<實施例2~13:製備樹脂組成物(2)~(13)> 變更成下述表1所示的組成,此外則與實施例1同樣地操作,來製備樹脂組成物(2)~(13)。<Examples 2 to 13: Preparation of resin compositions (2) to (13)> The composition was changed to the composition shown in Table 1 below, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare resin compositions (2) to ( 13).

<比較例1~6:製備樹脂組成物(C1)~(C6)> 變更成下述表2所示的組成,此外則與實施例1同樣地操作,來製備樹脂組成物(C1)~(C6)。<Comparative Examples 1 to 6: Preparation of resin compositions (C1) to (C6)> The composition was changed to the composition shown in Table 2 below, and the resin composition (C1) to (C1) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. C6).

<評估例1-1:製作部分硬化後的塗膜(1)> 使用棒式塗佈機(型號「No.24」,第一理化股份有限公司製造),來在基材(聚甲基丙烯酸酯製,厚度為0.400mm)的表面上塗佈膜厚約5μm的樹脂組成物(1),並在120℃的循環送風乾燥機中進行乾燥2分鐘,來加熱樹脂組成物,藉此形成部分硬化後的塗膜(1)。<Evaluation Example 1-1: Production of partially cured coating film (1)> Using a bar coater (model "No. 24", manufactured by Daiichi Chemical Co., Ltd.), the base material (polymethacrylic acid Made of ester, with a thickness of 0.400 mm), a resin composition (1) with a film thickness of about 5 μm is coated on the surface and dried in a circulating air dryer at 120° C. for 2 minutes to heat the resin composition, thereby forming a portion The cured coating (1).

<評估例1-2:製作硬化物(1)> 使用高壓水銀燈(輸出為120W/cm),以照射距離為15cm、輸送帶速度為7m/min、累積照射量為300mJ/cm2 的條件來使部分硬化後的塗膜(1)硬化,而製作硬化物(1)。<Evaluation Example 1-2: Production of a hardened product (1)> A high-pressure mercury lamp (120 W/cm output) was used under the conditions of an irradiation distance of 15 cm, a conveyor belt speed of 7 m/min, and a cumulative irradiation amount of 300 mJ/cm 2 The partially cured coating film (1) is cured to produce a cured product (1).

<評估例2-1~13-1:製作部分硬化後的塗膜(2)~(13)> 將樹脂組成物(1)變更成樹脂組成物(2)~(13),此外則與評估例1-1同樣地操作,來製作部分硬化後的塗膜(2)~(13)。<Evaluation Examples 2-1 to 13-1: Preparation of partially cured coating films (2) to (13)> The resin composition (1) was changed to the resin composition (2) to (13), and the evaluation In Example 1-1, the partially cured coating films (2) to (13) were produced in the same manner.

<評估例2-2~13-2:製作硬化物(2)~(13)> 將部分硬化後的塗膜(1)變更成部分硬化後的塗膜(2)~(13),此外則與評估例1-2同樣地操作,來製作硬化物(2)~(13)。<Evaluation Examples 2-2 to 13-2: Production of cured products (2) to (13)> The partially cured coating film (1) was changed to partially cured coating film (2) to (13), in addition to The cured products (2) to (13) were produced in the same manner as in Evaluation Example 1-2.

<比較評估例1-1~6-1:製作部分硬化後的塗膜(C1)~(C6)> 將樹脂組成物(1)變更成樹脂組成物(C1)~(C6),此外則與評估例1-1同樣地操作,來製作部分硬化後的塗膜(C1)~(C6)。<Comparative Evaluation Examples 1-1 to 6-1: Preparation of partially cured coating films (C1) to (C6)> The resin composition (1) was changed to the resin composition (C1) to (C6), and the Evaluation Example 1-1 was produced in the same manner as above to produce partially cured coating films (C1) to (C6).

<比較評估例1-2~6-2:製作硬化物(C1)~(C6)> 將部分硬化後的塗膜(1)變更成部分硬化後的塗膜(C1)~(C6),此外則與評估例1-2同樣地操作,來製作硬化物(C1)~(C6)。<Comparative Evaluation Examples 1-2 to 6-2: Production of cured products (C1) to (C6)> The partially cured coating film (1) was changed to partially cured coating film (C1) to (C6), and In the same manner as in Evaluation Example 1-2, cured products (C1) to (C6) were produced.

<性能評估:耐擦傷性> 將硬化物(1)~(13)及(C1)~(C6)安置於市售的測定裝置(產品名「平面摩耗試驗機」,大榮科學精機製作所股份有限公司製造)上,並使用鋼絲絨(型號「#0000」,等級「極細」,NIHON STEEL WOOL股份有限公司製造),以1kg荷重對硬化物表面進行100次來回擦傷。依照下述基準,根據出現的損傷的數量,來評估積層體的耐擦傷性。 ○:損傷少於3道 △:損傷為3道以上但少於10道 ×:損傷為10道以上<Performance evaluation: Scratch resistance> The hardened products (1) to (13) and (C1) to (C6) are installed in a commercially available measuring device (product name "Plane Abrasion Tester", Dairy Seiki Co., Ltd. Limited (Made by the company), and using steel wool (model "#0000", grade "very fine", manufactured by NIHON STEEL WOOL Co., Ltd.), the surface of the hardened object was scratched back and forth 100 times with a load of 1 kg. The scratch resistance of the laminate was evaluated according to the number of damages according to the following criteria. ○: Less than 3 damages △: More than 3 damages but less than 10 damages ×: More than 10 damages

<性能評估:加工性> 在150℃的循環送風乾燥機中使試驗片延伸,並評估斷裂伸長率,該試驗片是以長度為13cm、寬為1.5cm的方式切割部分硬化後的塗膜(1)~(13)及(C1)~(C6)而得。 ◎:斷裂伸長率為100%以上但300%以下 ○:斷裂伸長率為40%以上但小於100% ×:斷裂伸長率小於40%或無法製作熱硬化膜<Performance Evaluation: Workability> The test piece was stretched in a circulating air dryer at 150° C. and the elongation at break was evaluated. The test piece was a partially cured coating film with a length of 13 cm and a width of 1.5 cm ( 1) ~ (13) and (C1) ~ (C6). ◎: Elongation at break is 100% or more but 300% or less ○: Elongation at break is 40% or more but less than 100% ×: Elongation at break is less than 40% or a thermosetting film cannot be produced

<性能評估:黏性> 用手指觸摸部分硬化後的塗膜(1)~(13)及(C1)~(C6),並評估塗膜表面有無手指的痕跡。 ○:無手指的痕跡 ×:有手指的痕跡<Performance Evaluation: Viscosity> Touch the partially cured coating films (1) to (13) and (C1) to (C6) with your fingers, and evaluate the presence or absence of finger marks on the surface of the coating film. ○: No trace of fingers ×: No trace of fingers

<性能評估:透明性> 使用市售的測定裝置(產品名「Haze Meter」,型號「HM-150」,村上色彩技術研究所股份有限公司製造),來測定硬化物(1)~(13)及(C1)~(C6)的霧度值,並評估各硬化物的透明性。再者,霧度值的測定,是依據日本工業標準(JIS) K 7136:2000來進行測定。<Performance evaluation: Transparency> Using a commercially available measuring device (product name "Haze Meter", model "HM-150", manufactured by Murakami Color Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd.), the hardened products (1) to (13) are measured And the haze values of (C1) to (C6), and the transparency of each cured product was evaluated. In addition, the haze value is measured based on Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) K 7136:2000.

樹脂組成物(1)~(13)的組成和各性能評估的結果如表1所示。又,樹脂組成物(C1)~(C6)的組成和各性能評估的結果如表2所示。Table 1 shows the composition of the resin compositions (1) to (13) and the performance evaluation results. The composition of the resin compositions (C1) to (C6) and the results of the performance evaluation are shown in Table 2.

[表1]

Figure 108111492-A0304-0001
[Table 1]
Figure 108111492-A0304-0001

[表2]

Figure 108111492-A0304-0002
[Table 2]
Figure 108111492-A0304-0002

表1~表2中的用語的意義如下所述。 (A-1):合成例1中所獲得的(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物溶液(羥基濃度為4.7mmol/g,丙烯醯基當量為214g/eq) (A-2):合成例2中所獲得的(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物溶液(羥基濃度為2.8mmol/g,丙烯醯基當量為356g/eq) (A-3):合成例3中所獲得的(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物溶液(羥基濃度為1.6mmol/g,丙烯醯基當量為635g/eq) (B-1):二季戊四醇多丙烯酸酯(產品名「ARONIX M-403」,東亞合成股份有限公司製造,羥基濃度為1.6mmol/g,5-6官能) (B-2):二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(產品名「Miramer M600」,TOYO CHEMICALS股份有限公司製造,羥基濃度為0.08mmol/g,6官能) (B-3):二丙二醇二丙烯酸酯(產品名「MiramerM222」,TOYO CHEMICALS股份有限公司製造,羥基濃度為0.44mmol/g,2官能) (C-1):六亞甲基二異氰酸酯的異氰脲酸酯物(產品名「CORONATE HK」,東曹股份有限公司製造) (C-2):六亞甲基二異氰酸酯的加成物(產品名「CORONATE HL」,東曹股份有限公司製造) (C-3):六亞甲基二異氰酸酯的脲基甲酸酯物(產品名「CORONATE 2770」,東曹股份有限公司製造)The meanings of the terms in Tables 1 to 2 are as follows. (A-1): (meth)acrylic copolymer solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1 (hydroxyl group concentration is 4.7 mmol/g, propylene acetyl equivalent is 214 g/eq) (A-2): Synthesis Example 2 The obtained (meth)acrylic copolymer solution (hydroxyl group concentration 2.8 mmol/g, acryl equivalent 356 g/eq) (A-3): (meth)acrylic copolymer obtained in Synthesis Example 3 Solution (hydroxyl group concentration is 1.6 mmol/g, propylene acetyl equivalent is 635 g/eq) (B-1): dipentaerythritol polyacrylate (product name "ARONIX M-403", manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd., hydroxyl group concentration 1.6 mmol/g, 5-6 functions) (B-2): Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (product name "Miramer M600", manufactured by TOYO CHEMICALS Co., Ltd., hydroxyl group concentration 0.08 mmol/g, 6 functions) (B -3): Dipropylene glycol diacrylate (product name "Miramer M222", manufactured by TOYO CHEMICALS Co., Ltd., hydroxyl group concentration 0.44 mmol/g, 2 functions) (C-1): isocyanurate of hexamethylene diisocyanate Ester (product name "CORONATE HK", manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) (C-2): adduct of hexamethylene diisocyanate (product name "CORONATE HL", manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) ( C-3): Allophanate of hexamethylene diisocyanate (product name "CORONATE 2770", manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)

no

no

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Claims (11)

一種活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其包含: (甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物(A),其是單體成分的自由基聚合物(a1)與α,β-不飽和羧酸(a2)的反應物,且羥基濃度為2mmol/g以上,(甲基)丙烯醯基當量為400eq/g以下,該單體成分包含了含環氧基之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯; 多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯(B),其具有至少3個(甲基)丙烯醯基,且羥基濃度為0.1mmol/g以上;及, 多官能異氰酸酯(C)。An active energy ray-curable resin composition comprising: (meth)acrylic copolymer (A), which is a radical polymer of monomer component (a1) and α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid (a2) Reactant with a hydroxyl group concentration of 2 mmol/g or more and a (meth)acryl acetyl equivalent of 400 eq/g or less. The monomer component contains an epoxy-containing mono(meth)acrylate; Group) acrylate (B), which has at least three (meth)acryloyl groups and has a hydroxyl group concentration of 0.1 mmol/g or more; and, a polyfunctional isocyanate (C). 如請求項1所述之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,(A)成分的羥基濃度為2mmol/g以上且5mmol/g以下,(A)成分的(甲基)丙烯醯基當量為150g/eq以上且400g/eq以下,(B)成分具有3個以上且6個以下的(甲基)丙烯醯基,並且(B)成分的羥基濃度為0.1mmol/g以上且2mmol/g以下。The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the (A) component has a hydroxyl group concentration of 2 mmol/g or more and 5 mmol/g or less, and the (meth)acryloyl equivalent of the (A) component is 150g/eq or more and 400g/eq or less, (B) component has 3 or more and 6 or less (meth)acryloyl groups, and (B) component has a hydroxyl group concentration of 0.1mmol/g or more and 2mmol/g or less . 如請求項1或2所述之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,(A)成分與(B)成分的固體成分的質量比為(A)/(B)=30/70~99/1。The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mass ratio of the solid content of the component (A) to the component (B) is (A)/(B)=30/70 to 99/ 1. 如請求項1~3中任一項所述之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,(A)成分和(B)成分與(C)成分的固體成分的質量比為[(A)+(B)]/(C)=60/40~99/1。The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mass ratio of the solid components of (A) and (B) to (C) is [(A)+ (B)]/(C) = 60/40 to 99/1. 如請求項1~4中任一項所述之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,含有光聚合起始劑(D)。The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which contains a photopolymerization initiator (D). 如請求項1~5中任一項所述之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,含有含氟化合物(E)。The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which contains a fluorine-containing compound (E). 如請求項1~6中任一項所述之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其中,含有無機微粒子(F)。The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which contains inorganic fine particles (F). 一種部分硬化物,其是對請求項1~7中任一項所述之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物加熱而獲得,並且斷裂伸長率為40%以上且300%以下。A partially cured product obtained by heating the active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and having an elongation at break of 40% or more and 300% or less. 一種硬化物,其是請求項1~7中任一項所述之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物的硬化物。A cured product which is the cured product of the active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 一種積層體,其在基材表面的至少一面具有請求項8所述之部分硬化物或請求項9所述之硬化物。A laminate having a partially hardened product according to claim 8 or a hardened product according to claim 9 on at least one surface of a substrate surface. 一種硬化方法,其對請求項1~7中任一項所述之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物加熱來使其部分硬化後,照射活性能量線來進一步進行硬化。A curing method in which the active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is partially cured by heating and then irradiated with active energy rays to further cure.
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