TW202007887A - Heat storage type electric water heater with energy-saving and hot water supply method thereof - Google Patents
Heat storage type electric water heater with energy-saving and hot water supply method thereof Download PDFInfo
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本發明有關於一種電熱水器,且特別是關於具有儲水桶的儲熱式電熱水器及其熱水供應方法。 The invention relates to an electric water heater, and in particular to a storage type electric water heater with a water storage bucket and a hot water supply method thereof.
現行儲熱式電熱水器中的儲水桶由於並未提供數位恆溫的熱水輸出,因此高溫的熱水容易燙傷在洗澡中的人員。而造成上述問題的主要原因在於儲水桶通常都會設定在足夠一家人洗澡使用的設定溫度,以避免需反覆對儲水桶內的水加熱,然而此設定溫度通常偏高。此外在另外一方面,由於手動控制熱水水龍頭出水時,由於此時水溫較高,故需同時由人員進行水溫控制以降低前述高溫熱水,但也因此浪費掉許多在儲水桶已加熱好的寶貴熱水資源。 Since the water storage bucket in the current thermal storage type electric water heater does not provide digital constant temperature hot water output, high-temperature hot water is likely to scald people in the bath. The main reason for the above-mentioned problems is that the water storage bucket is usually set at a set temperature sufficient for a family to use for bathing, so as to avoid repeatedly heating the water in the water storage bucket, but the set temperature is usually high. In addition, on the other hand, since the water temperature of the hot water faucet is manually controlled, the water temperature is high at this time, so it is necessary to control the water temperature by personnel at the same time to reduce the aforementioned high-temperature hot water, but it also wastes a lot of the water in the storage tank has been heated Good precious hot water resources.
本發明實施例提供一種具有節能加熱的儲熱式電熱水器及其熱水供應方法,透過輸出熱水的同時混合冷水的供水方式,以避免人員使用熱水燙傷。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a heat storage type electric water heater with energy-saving heating and a method for supplying hot water thereof, through a method of supplying hot water while mixing cold water to prevent personnel from being scalded by using hot water.
本發明實施例提供一種具有節能加熱的儲熱式電熱水器,包括儲水桶、水量調節閥、出水溫感知器及控制電路。儲水桶具有 冷水入水管、熱水出水管以及加熱模組。水量調節閥設置於儲水桶外,且連通於冷水入水管及熱水出水管。水量調節閥根據水量調節信號調整冷水入水管與熱水出水管兩者間混合水量比例後輸出混合熱水供人員使用。出水溫感知器感測混合熱水的出水水溫。控制電路電性連接水量調節閥與出水溫感知器,控制電路根據出水水溫與目標水溫的比較結果輸出水量調節信號,以使出水水溫能到達目標水溫。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a thermal storage type electric water heater with energy-saving heating, which includes a water storage barrel, a water volume adjustment valve, an outlet temperature sensor, and a control circuit. The water storage barrel has a cold water inlet pipe, a hot water outlet pipe and a heating module. The water volume regulating valve is arranged outside the water storage barrel, and communicates with the cold water inlet pipe and the hot water outlet pipe. The water volume regulating valve adjusts the ratio of the mixed water volume between the cold water inlet pipe and the hot water outlet pipe according to the water quantity adjustment signal, and then outputs the mixed hot water for personnel to use. The outlet water temperature sensor senses the outlet water temperature of the mixed hot water. The control circuit is electrically connected to the water volume regulating valve and the outlet water temperature sensor, and the control circuit outputs a water volume adjustment signal according to the comparison result of the outlet water temperature and the target water temperature, so that the outlet water temperature can reach the target water temperature.
本發明實施例提供一種儲熱式電熱水器的熱水供應方法,儲熱式電熱水器具有水量調節閥,水量調節閥設置於儲熱式電熱水器的儲水桶外,且連通於儲水桶的冷水入水管及熱水出水管。熱水供應方法包括:感測混合熱水的出水水溫,其中混合熱水為水量調節閥根據水量調節信號調整冷水入水管與熱水出水管兩者間混合水量比例後輸出混合熱水供人員使用。比較出水水溫與目標水溫,以及據比較結果輸出水量調節信號,以使出水水溫能到達目標水溫。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a hot water supply method for a thermal storage type electric water heater. The thermal storage type electric water heater has a water volume regulating valve, which is disposed outside the water storage barrel of the thermal storage type electric water heater, and is connected to the cold water inlet of the water storage barrel. Water pipes and hot water outlet pipes. The hot water supply method includes: sensing the outlet water temperature of the mixed hot water, wherein the mixed hot water is a water volume adjustment valve, which adjusts the ratio of the mixed water volume between the cold water inlet pipe and the hot water outlet pipe according to the water volume adjustment signal, and then outputs the mixed hot water for personnel use. Compare the effluent water temperature with the target water temperature, and output the water volume adjustment signal according to the comparison result, so that the effluent water temperature can reach the target water temperature.
綜上所述,本發明實施例提供的具有節能加熱的儲熱式電熱水器及其熱水供應方法,在輸出熱水過程中混合有冷水,且熱水維持於恆溫輸出,藉此本發明可以減緩儲水桶內部熱水的消耗速度之外,更可以避免剛開啟熱水輸出時高溫燙傷人員,同時達到省電節能效果。 In summary, the thermal storage type electric water heater with energy-saving heating provided by the embodiments of the present invention and the hot water supply method thereof are mixed with cold water during the output of hot water, and the hot water is maintained at a constant temperature output, whereby the present invention can In addition to slowing down the consumption rate of hot water inside the water storage tank, it can also avoid high-temperature scalding when the hot water output is turned on, and at the same time achieve the effect of power saving and energy saving.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,但是此等說明與所附圖式僅是用來說明本發明,而非對本發明的權利範圍作任何的限制。 In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention, but these descriptions and the drawings are only used to illustrate the present invention, not the rights of the present invention Any restrictions on the scope.
1‧‧‧電熱水器 1‧‧‧Electric water heater
10‧‧‧儲水桶 10‧‧‧Water storage bucket
12‧‧‧冷水入水管 12‧‧‧cold water inlet pipe
14‧‧‧熱水出水管 14‧‧‧Hot water outlet pipe
100‧‧‧控制電路 100‧‧‧Control circuit
101‧‧‧出水流量感知器 101‧‧‧Effluent flow sensor
102‧‧‧入水溫感知器 102‧‧‧Inlet water temperature sensor
103‧‧‧桶內水溫感知器 103‧‧‧Water temperature sensor in the barrel
104‧‧‧出水溫感知器 104‧‧‧Outlet temperature sensor
105‧‧‧水量調節閥 105‧‧‧Water volume regulating valve
1051‧‧‧熱水連通孔 1051‧‧‧Hot water communication hole
1053‧‧‧冷水連通孔 1053‧‧‧Communication hole for cold water
1055‧‧‧混水輸出孔 1055‧‧‧Mixed water output hole
106‧‧‧加熱模組 106‧‧‧Heating module
107‧‧‧記憶體電路 107‧‧‧Memory circuit
S301‧‧‧設定目標水溫 S301‧‧‧Set target water temperature
S303‧‧‧有無出水 S303‧‧‧ Is there any water
S305‧‧‧停止熱水出水 S305‧‧‧stop hot water
S307‧‧‧感測出水水溫 S307‧‧‧sensing water temperature
S309‧‧‧出水水溫到達目標水溫 S309‧‧‧The temperature of the effluent reaches the target temperature
S311‧‧‧控制水量調節閥停止熱水調節 S311‧‧‧Control water volume regulating valve to stop hot water regulation
S313‧‧‧控制水量調節閥開啟熱水調節 S313‧‧‧Control water quantity regulating valve to open hot water regulation
圖1是本發明實施例提供的具有節能加熱的儲熱式電熱水器示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electric storage water heater with energy-saving heating provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是本發明實施例提供的儲熱式電熱水器的功能方塊圖。 2 is a functional block diagram of a thermal storage electric water heater provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3是本發明實施例的儲熱式電熱水器的熱水供應流程圖。 3 is a flow chart of hot water supply of an electric storage water heater according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4是本發明實施例提供的儲熱式電熱水器的操作示意圖。 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the thermal storage electric water heater provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
本發明實施例提供一種具有節能加熱的儲熱式電熱水器及其熱水供應方法。具體來說,本發明在此所述之儲熱式電熱水器(以下簡稱電熱水器)於熱水開啟熱水輸出時,此時電熱水器輸出的熱水是一併混合有冷水,以使一開始電熱水器輸出的熱水溫度是低於電熱水器內部的熱水水溫,接著透過逐漸增加電熱水器內部熱水的水量輸出,以使輸出供人員使用的熱水水溫能提高到符合的溫度。本發明透過此種熱水供應方式使得使用者剛開啟熱水時能有效避免燙傷,且能減慢熱水消耗速度。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a heat storage type electric water heater with energy-saving heating and a hot water supply method thereof. Specifically, the thermal storage electric water heater (hereinafter referred to as the electric water heater) described in the present invention when hot water is turned on for hot water output, the hot water output from the electric water heater is mixed with cold water at the same time, so that the beginning The temperature of the hot water output by the electric water heater is lower than the temperature of the hot water inside the electric water heater, and then the output of the hot water inside the electric water heater is gradually increased, so that the temperature of the hot water output for the personnel can be increased to a suitable temperature. The present invention enables the user to effectively avoid scalds when the hot water is turned on by using this hot water supply method, and can slow down the hot water consumption speed.
請參照圖1,圖1是本發明實施例提供的具有節能加熱的儲熱式電熱水器示意圖。本實施例的具有節能加熱的儲熱式電熱水器1透過熱水輸出的同時一併混入冷水,藉此以降低電熱水器初期供應熱水的水溫。圖1所示的電熱水器1例如包括一儲水桶10,儲水桶10內部構造至少包括有冷水入水管12、熱水出水管14及加熱模組16。冷水入水管12及熱水出水管14分別自儲水桶10外部穿設於儲水桶10內部,冷水入水管12供冷水流入儲水桶10內,並由加熱模組16對儲水桶10內的水加熱,再由熱水出水管14將儲水桶10加熱後的水流出儲水桶10外。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a thermal storage electric water heater with energy-saving heating provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The thermal storage type
本實施例主要是於儲水桶10外部增設一水量調節閥105,此水量調節閥105分別與冷水入水管12與熱水出水管14連通,以使得冷水入水管12的冷水及熱水出水管14的熱水可分別流入至水量調節閥105內進行混水,並由水量調節閥105對流入的熱水及冷水混水後輸出混合熱水供使用。另外儲水桶10中的桶內水溫 感知器103則是用來感知目前儲水桶10內的水溫為多少,以供加熱模組16根據此桶內水溫感知器103的感知結果來控制加熱儲水桶10的水溫到達對應設定的溫度。 In this embodiment, a water
進一步來說,水量調節閥105具有一熱水連通孔1051、一冷水連通孔1053及一混水輸出孔1055。熱水連通孔1051連通於熱水出水管14,冷水連通孔1053連通冷水入水管12,混水輸出孔1055連通熱水連通孔1051及冷水連通孔1053,以使混水輸出孔1055輸出混合熱水。水量調節閥105根據水量調節信號控制熱水出水管14或冷水入水管12流入水量調節閥105的水量。在此所述之水量調節信號是用來調節流入水量調節閥的熱水與冷水之間的水量比例。在一實施例中,水量調節閥105中的熱水連通孔1051及冷水連通孔1053分別具有閥門(圖未示),且閥門的開啟或關閉是受控於水量調節信號。即水量調節信號可以決定熱水連通孔1051及冷水連通孔1053供流經的水量為多少。進一步來說,上述閥門的開啟或關閉程度例如是透過步進馬達的驅動控制。 Further, the water
舉例來說,水量調節閥可105於收到開啟電熱水器1的熱水輸出操作時,冷水連通孔1053呈現開啟狀態,以使冷水入水管12的冷水可以持續流入水量調節閥105,而熱水連通孔1051則由關閉狀態逐漸轉換為開啟狀態,以使熱水出水管14流入水量調節閥105的熱水水量能由小到大逐漸變化,進而使混合熱水輸出的水溫能逐漸升高。 For example, when the water
但在另一實施例中,水量調節閥105也可以於收到開啟電熱水器1的熱水輸出操作時,使得冷水連通孔1053由開啟狀態逐漸轉換為關閉狀態,以使冷水入水管12流入水量調節閥15的冷水水量能由大到小逐漸變化。而熱水連通孔1051則由關閉狀態逐漸轉換為開啟狀態,以使熱水出水管14流入水量調節閥105的熱水水量能由小到大逐漸變化。上述關於水量調節法的操作方式僅舉例說明,並非用以限制本發明。 However, in another embodiment, the water
另外為了得知電熱水器1何時開啟熱水輸出操作,即使用者何時開啟熱水水龍頭(圖未示)。在一實施例中,設置一出水流量感知器101於水量調節閥105的輸出端。具體來說,此出水流量感知器101是連通於混水輸出孔1055的輸出端,且出水流量感知器101可以於熱水水龍頭被使用者開啟時,此水量調節閥105透過混水輸出孔105輸出的水流量即可流經水流量感知器101,再由熱水水龍頭輸出。 In addition, in order to know when the
再者,出水溫感知器設104設置於水量調節閥105的輸出端,且用來感知水量調節閥105輸出混水熱水的水溫,以供水量調節閥105可以根據此感知結果來相對調節流入水量調節閥的熱水與冷水之間的水量比例,使得水量調節閥105輸出混水熱水的水溫能達到對應設定的目標水溫。 Furthermore, the outlet
配合圖1及請參照圖2,圖2是本發明實施例提供的儲熱式電熱水器的功能方塊圖。圖2所示控制電路100為電熱水器1的控制核心,可用來對各元件進行加熱的相關控制。控制電路100分別電性連接出水流量感知器101、入水溫感知器102、桶內水溫感知器103、出水溫感知器104、水量調節閥105、加熱模組106及記憶體電路107。控制電路100可以透過硬體電路搭配韌體或軟件,且控制電路100中的硬體電路可以是特定應用積體電路(ASIC)、現場可規劃閘陣列(FPGA)晶片或系統單晶片(SOC)的其中之一或任意組合。 With reference to FIG. 1 and please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a thermal storage electric water heater provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The control circuit 100 shown in FIG. 2 is the control core of the
控制電路100透過入水溫感知器102可以取得流入儲水桶10的冷水水溫,入水溫感知器102設置於冷水入水管12的一側。控制電路100根據入水溫感知器102及桶內水溫感知器103的感知結果可以分別得到冷水水溫及儲水桶內的水溫,並根據這些水溫的感知結果相對控制加熱模組106的加熱運作,以期使儲水桶10 內的水溫能達到設定的水溫,並保持於恆溫狀態。而有關儲水桶10內部如何控制水溫保持恆溫則是屬於本領域通常知識者可以知悉,在此不予以詳述。 The control circuit 100 can obtain the temperature of the cold water flowing into the
在一實施例中,控制電路10還根據出水流量感知器101的感知結果以得知電熱水器1的熱水龍頭是否被開啟。舉例來說,當出水流量感知器101未感知有水流量通過時,則控制電路100認定電熱水器1的熱水龍頭未被開啟。反之,當出水流量感知器101感知有水流量通過時,則控制電路10認定電熱水器1的熱水龍頭已被開啟,即此時的電熱水器1可以提供熱水輸出的操作。 In an embodiment, the
進一步來說,當控制電路100透過出水流量感知器101得知電熱水器1的熱水龍頭已被開啟時,控制電路100輸出水量調節信號給水量調節閥105,以控制水量調節閥105中的熱水與冷水的混合比例關係,並同時透過出水溫感知器104即時感知水量調節閥105輸出的混合熱水的水溫是否到達設定的目標水溫,再對水量調節信號進行相對應調整,以期使水量調節閥105最後輸出的混合熱水能達設定的目標水溫。 Further, when the control circuit 100 knows through the
舉例來說,當電熱水器1的熱水龍頭未被開啟時,代表水量調節閥105不會有混合熱水輸出,此時控制電路100控制水量調節閥105停止混合熱水的輸出,或是此時控制電路100是控制水量調節閥的熱水連通孔1051處於關閉狀態,即熱水出水管14的熱水無法流入水量調節閥105。 For example, when the hot water faucet of the
而當電熱水器1的熱水龍頭被開啟時,此時控制電路100輸出水量調節信號給水量調節閥105。此水量調節信號於電熱水器1剛開啟熱水輸出時,使得水量調節閥105的冷水連通孔1053維持在開啟狀態,即冷水入水管12的冷水流入水量調節閥105。同時控制路100也會控制熱水連通孔1051由關閉狀態逐漸轉換為開啟狀態,即熱水出水管14的熱水流入水量調節閥105的水量能由小到大逐漸變化,以使最後水量調節閥105輸出的混合熱水的水溫 能達到設定的目標水溫。 When the hot water tap of the
值得注意的是,本實施例於電熱水器1剛開啟熱水輸出時,此時水量調節閥105輸出的混合熱水是混合有冷水,因此這時後混合熱水的水溫是低於儲水桶10內的水溫,即可有效避免人員初時使用電熱水器被高溫熱水燙傷。 It is worth noting that in this embodiment, when the hot water output of the
在一實施例中,當電熱水器1的熱水龍頭尚未打開時,此時控制電路100控制加熱模組106對儲水桶10內的水加熱至第一熱水溫度。而當電熱水器1的熱水龍頭打開時,此時控制電路100控制加熱模組106對儲水桶10內的水加熱至第二熱水溫度。上述第一熱水溫度是大於室溫,且第二熱水溫度大於第一熱水溫度,第二熱水溫度大於等於目標水溫。另外,本實施例所述的第一熱水溫度、第二熱水溫度及目標水溫則可儲存於記憶體電路107,以供控制電路100可以從記憶體電路中得取這些溫度的設定值,以對電熱水器1的相關水溫執行相對應控制。上述電熱水器1於熱水龍頭打開前後,分別使儲水桶10保持於不同的恆溫,此一方式可以達到節能省電,且也可以在開啟熱水水龍頭後快速對儲水桶10加熱至設定的溫度,以使最後輸出的混合熱水能達到目標水溫。 In one embodiment, when the hot water tap of the
請參照圖3,圖3是本發明實施例提供的儲熱式電熱水器的熱水供應流程圖。圖3所示流程可例如配合參考圖1及2的架構執行以下步驟。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a flow chart of hot water supply of an electric storage water heater according to an embodiment of the present invention. The process shown in FIG. 3 can perform the following steps, for example, with reference to the architecture of FIGS. 1 and 2.
於步驟S301中,首先電熱水器1設定目標水溫,此目標水溫是指水量調節閥105輸出混合熱水的水溫。此目標水溫可以是預設值也可是透過人為設定的溫度值。例如控制電路100可以根據電熱水器1提供給人員操作使用的操控面板,接收人為輸入的目標水溫,並將此目標水溫儲存於記憶體電路107。 In step S301, first, the
於步驟S303中,判斷有無出水。此步驟是由控制電路100判 斷出水流量感知器101有無感知水流量通過,即可相對得知電熱水器1的熱水龍頭是否打開。 In step S303, it is determined whether there is water. In this step, the control circuit 100 judges whether the
於步驟S305中,當步驟S303判斷為否時,則停止熱水輸出。在此所述停止熱水輸出是指熱水水龍頭並未被開啟,因此水量調節閥105並不會透過混水輸出孔1055輸出混合熱水,即此時控制電路100可控制水量調節閥105的熱水連通孔1051處於關閉狀態,儲水桶10中的熱水即無法透過熱水出水管14輸出熱水至水量調節閥105中。步驟S305執行完後則回到步驟S303繼續執行。 In step S305, when the determination in step S303 is NO, the hot water output is stopped. The stop of the hot water output means that the hot water faucet is not turned on, so the water
於步驟S307中,當步驟S303判斷為是時,則進一步感測出水水溫。在此所述出水水溫是指水量調節閥105透過混水輸出孔1055輸出的混合熱水的水溫。在一實施例中,控制電路12透過出水溫感知器104的感知結果即可取得此出水水溫。 In step S307, when it is determined as YES in step S303, the water temperature is further sensed. The outlet water temperature here refers to the water temperature of the mixed hot water output by the water
於步驟S309中,判斷出水水溫是否到達目標水溫。在一實施例中,控制電路100將出水溫感知器104的感知結果與目標水溫相比較,以得知出水水溫是否到達目標水溫。 In step S309, it is determined whether the water temperature reaches the target water temperature. In an embodiment, the control circuit 100 compares the sensing result of the outlet
於步驟S311中,當步驟S309判斷為是,控制水量調節閥105停止熱水調節。在此所述停止熱水調節是由控制電路100維持最後輸出的水量調節信號給水量調節閥105,以使水量調節閥105中的熱水與冷水的水量混合比例是固定,因此可以有效確保水量調節閥105輸出的混合熱水的水溫維持於目標水溫的恆溫狀態。 In step S311, when it is judged as YES in step S309, the water
於步驟S313中,當步驟S309判斷為否,控制水量調節閥105開啟熱水調節。在此所述開啟熱水調節是由控制電路100依據步驟S309判斷結果相對應輸出水量調節信號給水量調節閥105。 In step S313, when the determination in step S309 is NO, the
舉例來說,當出水水溫小於目標水溫時,此時控制電路100輸出給水量調節閥105的水量調節信號,將控制水量調節閥105的混合熱水中熱水相對於冷水的比例提高,藉以提高混合熱水的水溫。在一實施例中,水量調節信號可以控制流入水量調節閥105中的冷水流量維持不變,而流入水量調節閥105中的熱水流量則 增加。或是在另一實施例中,水量調節信號也可以控制流入水量調節閥105中的冷水流量變少,而流入水量調節閥105中的熱水流量增加或維持不變。 For example, when the effluent water temperature is lower than the target water temperature, the control circuit 100 outputs a water quantity adjustment signal to the water
相反的,當出水水溫大於目標水溫時,此時控制電路100輸出給水量調節閥105的水量調節信號,將控制水量調節閥105的混合熱水中熱水相對於冷水的比例降低,藉以降低混合熱水的水溫。在一實施例中,水量調節信號可以控制流入水量調節閥105中的冷水流量維持不變,而流入水量調節閥中的熱水流量則減少。或是在另一實施例中,水量調節信號也可以控制流入水量調節閥105中的冷水流量變多,而流入水量調節閥105中的熱水流量減少或維持不變。 Conversely, when the temperature of the effluent water is higher than the target water temperature, the control circuit 100 outputs a water volume adjustment signal to the water
而當步驟S313執行完後,則又回到步驟S309繼續執行,直到出水水溫達到目標水溫為止。 After step S313 is executed, it returns to step S309 and continues to be executed until the outlet water temperature reaches the target water temperature.
請參照圖4並配合圖1及圖2,圖4是本發明實施例提供的儲熱式電熱水器的操作示意圖。在時間T1之前,熱水水龍頭未被開啟(off),此時出水流量感知器101並未偵測到水流量,出水溫感知器104尚未啟動運作或是此時感測到的出水水溫等於室溫。而控制電路100根據出水流量感知器101得知目前電熱水器1還未開啟熱水輸出,因此水量調節閥105並不會透過混水輸出孔1055輸出混合熱水。圖4中所示的熱水流量是指熱水出水管14輸出至水量調節閥105的水量,從圖中可以清楚得知在時間T1之前,由於水量調節閥105並不會透過混水輸出孔1055輸出混合熱水,故這時候水量調節閥105的熱水連通孔1051是處於關閉,即熱水出水管14輸出至水量調節閥105的水量為零。 Please refer to FIG. 4 in conjunction with FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the thermal storage electric water heater provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Before time T1, the hot water faucet is not turned off. At this time, the
而當在時間T1之後,熱水水龍頭被開啟(on),此時出水流量感知器101偵測到水流量,出水溫感知器104也感測到出水水 溫。而控制電路100根據出水流量感知器101得知目前電熱水器1已打開熱水輸出,因此水量調節閥105的混水輸出孔1055會輸出混合熱水。控制電路100在時間T1之後會輸出水量調節信號給水量調節閥105,此時水量調節閥105的熱水連通孔1051在時間T1為關閉將逐漸轉換為開啟,因此熱水出水管14輸出至水量調節閥105的水量將由時間T1到T2逐漸增加,而此時出水溫感知器104感知到的出水水溫也會從時間T1上升到時間T2的目標水溫。值得注意的是,當在時間T1熱水水龍頭打開的同時,水量調節閥105中的冷水連通孔1053為開啟,即此時冷水入水管12的冷水將流入水量調節閥105中並與熱水進行混水後,由水量調節閥105的混水輸出孔1055輸出混合熱水供人員使用。 When the hot water faucet is turned on after time T1, the
具體來說,本案於電熱水器剛開啟熱水水龍頭時,此時水量調節閥105輸出的混合熱水由於混合有冷水,故此時混合熱水的水溫將低於儲水桶10內的水溫,因此本案此一熱水供應方法有效避免熱水剛開啟時高溫燙傷使用者。 Specifically, in this case, when the electric water heater just turned on the hot water faucet, the mixed hot water output from the water
綜上所述,本發明實施例所提供的具有節能加熱的儲熱式電熱水器及其熱水供應方法,電熱水器輸出的混合熱水是混合有冷水,可以有效避免剛開啟熱水輸出的高溫燙傷人員,且可以減緩儲水桶內部熱水的消耗,達到省電節能效果。另外混合熱水可以保持恆溫輸出,避免水溫忽高忽低讓人不適。 In summary, the thermal storage type electric water heater with energy-saving heating provided by the embodiments of the present invention and the hot water supply method thereof, the mixed hot water output by the electric water heater is mixed with cold water, which can effectively avoid the high temperature of the hot water output just turned on It can scald people, and can slow down the consumption of hot water inside the water storage barrel, so as to achieve the effect of saving electricity and energy. In addition, the mixed hot water can maintain constant temperature output to avoid discomfort when the water temperature rises and falls suddenly.
以上所述僅為本發明之實施例,其並非用以局限本發明之專利範圍。 The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and it is not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention.
1‧‧‧電熱水器 1‧‧‧Electric water heater
10‧‧‧儲水桶 10‧‧‧Water storage bucket
12‧‧‧冷水入水管 12‧‧‧cold water inlet pipe
14‧‧‧熱水出水管 14‧‧‧Hot water outlet pipe
101‧‧‧出水流量感知器 101‧‧‧Effluent flow sensor
102‧‧‧入水溫感知器 102‧‧‧Inlet water temperature sensor
103‧‧‧桶內水溫感知器 103‧‧‧Water temperature sensor in the barrel
104‧‧‧出水溫感知器 104‧‧‧Outlet temperature sensor
105‧‧‧水量調節閥 105‧‧‧Water volume regulating valve
1051‧‧‧熱水連通孔 1051‧‧‧Hot water communication hole
1053‧‧‧冷水連通孔 1053‧‧‧Communication hole for cold water
1055‧‧‧混水輸出孔 1055‧‧‧Mixed water output hole
106‧‧‧加熱模組 106‧‧‧Heating module
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