TW202007820A - Detection apparatus for detecting bottom of bridge - Google Patents
Detection apparatus for detecting bottom of bridge Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種橋梁檢測設備,特別是一種用以檢測橋梁的底部的橋梁檢測設備。 The invention relates to a bridge detection device, in particular to a bridge detection device for detecting the bottom of a bridge.
現有常見的檢測橋梁底部的方式,大致分為兩大類,其一為以人工的方式進入到橋面下,以對橋梁的底部進行檢測,但以此種方式進行檢測,存在有高度的限制,在橋面與水面之間的間距過低的情況下,將無法對橋梁的底部進行檢測;另一種檢測方式,是利用吊車搭配吊籠,將相關人員送到橋梁的底部,此種方式普遍地被應用在橋面與水面相對較高的情況下,但此種方式,不但成本高,且人員的安全也是一大隱憂。 The existing common methods of detecting the bottom of the bridge are roughly divided into two categories. One is to manually enter the underside of the bridge to detect the bottom of the bridge. However, there are restrictions on the height of this method. When the distance between the bridge surface and the water surface is too low, the bottom of the bridge cannot be detected; another method of detection is to use a crane with a cage to send relevant personnel to the bottom of the bridge. This method is generally It is used when the bridge deck and the water surface are relatively high, but this way, not only the cost is high, but also the safety of the personnel is a big concern.
緣此,本發明人乃潛心研究並配合學理的運用,而提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述問題的本發明。 For this reason, the present inventor has devoted himself to study and cooperate with the application of theory, and proposes a reasonable design and effectively improves the above problems.
本發明的主要目的在於提供一種橋梁底部檢測設備,用以改善現有技術中,橋梁底部的檢測方式所存在的諸多問題。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a bridge bottom detection device to improve many problems existing in the detection method of the bridge bottom in the prior art.
為了實現上述目的,本發明提供一種橋梁底部檢測設備,其包含:一安裝架、一旋轉裝置、一橫向桿、一第一樞接組件、一縱向桿、一第二樞接組件、一伸縮組件、一輔助支撐組件、一檢測裝置及一控制裝置。安裝架適以安裝固定於一移動載具的頂部。旋轉裝置固定設置於安裝架。橫向桿與旋轉裝置相連接,橫向桿能透過旋轉裝置相對於安裝架旋轉。第一樞接組件設置於橫 向桿的一端。縱向桿與第一樞接組件相連接,縱向桿能透過第一樞接組件相對於橫向桿移動,且縱向桿能透過第一樞接組件相對於橫向桿旋轉,以由平行於橫向桿的位置旋轉至垂直於橫向桿的位置。第二樞接組件設置於縱向桿的一端。伸縮組件與第二樞接組件相連接,伸縮組件能透過第二樞接組件相對於縱向桿旋轉,以由平行於縱向桿的位置旋轉至垂直於縱向桿的位置;伸縮組件包含有一固定桿、一活動桿及一驅動模組,固定桿與第二樞接組件相連接,驅動模組能受控制而使活動桿相對於固定桿移動。輔助支撐組件包含有一輔助繩體,輔助繩體的一端固定於縱向桿,輔助繩體的另一端固定於固定桿遠離第二樞接組件的一端。檢測裝置包含有一影像擷取單元,影像擷取單元設置於活動桿遠離第二樞接組件的一端。控制裝置電性連接驅動模組及檢測裝置,控制裝置能控制驅動模組作動,以使活動桿相對於固定桿移動;控制裝置能控制影像擷取單元作動。其中,當安裝架固定設置於移動載具的頂部,且移動載具停放於一橋梁的橋面上,縱向桿與橫向桿彼此呈現為相互垂直的狀態,且縱向桿與伸縮桿彼此呈現為相互垂直的狀態時,檢測裝置能對應位於橋梁相反於橋面的一橋梁底面,而控制裝置能提供使用者操作,以利用影像擷取單元對橋梁底面進行影像擷取作業。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a bridge bottom detection device, which includes: a mounting frame, a rotating device, a transverse rod, a first pivot assembly, a longitudinal rod, a second pivot assembly, and a telescopic assembly , An auxiliary support assembly, a detection device and a control device. The mounting bracket is suitable for being fixed on the top of a moving vehicle. The rotating device is fixed on the mounting frame. The horizontal rod is connected with the rotating device, and the horizontal rod can rotate relative to the mounting frame through the rotating device. The first pivot assembly is disposed at one end of the lateral rod. The longitudinal rod is connected with the first pivotal assembly, the longitudinal rod can move relative to the lateral rod through the first pivotal assembly, and the longitudinal rod can rotate relative to the lateral rod through the first pivotal assembly, so as to be parallel to the position of the lateral rod Rotate to a position perpendicular to the horizontal bar. The second pivot assembly is disposed at one end of the longitudinal rod. The telescopic component is connected to the second pivotal component. The telescopic component can rotate relative to the longitudinal rod through the second pivotal component to rotate from a position parallel to the longitudinal rod to a position perpendicular to the longitudinal rod; the telescopic component includes a fixed rod, A movable rod and a driving module. The fixed rod is connected to the second pivotal assembly. The drive module can be controlled to move the movable rod relative to the fixed rod. The auxiliary support assembly includes an auxiliary rope body, one end of the auxiliary rope body is fixed to the longitudinal rod, and the other end of the auxiliary rope body is fixed to the end of the fixing rod away from the second pivotal assembly. The detection device includes an image capturing unit. The image capturing unit is disposed at an end of the movable rod away from the second pivotal assembly. The control device is electrically connected to the driving module and the detection device. The control device can control the driving module to move so that the movable rod moves relative to the fixed rod; the control device can control the image capturing unit to operate. Wherein, when the mounting bracket is fixed on the top of the mobile vehicle, and the mobile vehicle is parked on the bridge deck, the longitudinal rod and the lateral rod are perpendicular to each other, and the longitudinal rod and the telescopic rod are mutual to each other. In the vertical state, the detection device can correspond to a bottom surface of the bridge opposite to the bridge surface, and the control device can provide user operations to use the image capture unit to perform image capture operations on the bottom surface of the bridge.
本發明的有益效果可以在於:本發明的橋梁底部檢測設備,具有低成本、高效率、便於攜帶、便於操作等技術功效。 The beneficial effect of the present invention may be that the bridge bottom detection device of the present invention has technical effects such as low cost, high efficiency, easy portability, and easy operation.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings are provided for reference and explanation only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
100‧‧‧橋梁底部檢測設備 100‧‧‧Bridge bottom inspection equipment
10‧‧‧安裝架 10‧‧‧Mounting bracket
11‧‧‧旋轉裝置 11‧‧‧rotating device
12‧‧‧橫向桿 12‧‧‧Transverse rod
13‧‧‧第一樞接組件 13‧‧‧First pivot assembly
14‧‧‧縱向桿 14‧‧‧Longitudinal rod
15‧‧‧第二樞接組件 15‧‧‧Second pivot assembly
16‧‧‧伸縮組件 16‧‧‧Telescopic components
161‧‧‧固定桿 161‧‧‧Fixed rod
162‧‧‧活動桿 162‧‧‧movable rod
163‧‧‧驅動模組 163‧‧‧Drive module
17‧‧‧輔助支撐組件 17‧‧‧Auxiliary support assembly
171‧‧‧輔助繩體 171‧‧‧Auxiliary rope body
172‧‧‧張力調整單元 172‧‧‧Tension adjustment unit
18‧‧‧檢測裝置 18‧‧‧Detection device
181‧‧‧影像擷取單元 181‧‧‧Image capture unit
182‧‧‧照明單元 182‧‧‧Lighting unit
183‧‧‧雷射光發射器 183‧‧‧Laser light emitter
19‧‧‧控制裝置 19‧‧‧Control device
20‧‧‧輔助裝置 20‧‧‧Auxiliary device
21‧‧‧捲揚機 21‧‧‧Winch
22‧‧‧固定繩索 22‧‧‧Fixed rope
B‧‧‧橋梁 B‧‧‧Bridge
B1‧‧‧橋面 B1‧‧‧Deck
B2‧‧‧底面 B2‧‧‧Bottom
C‧‧‧汽車 C‧‧‧Car
C1‧‧‧車頂 C1‧‧‧roof
D‧‧‧外部電子裝置 D‧‧‧External electronic device
L1‧‧‧方向 L1‧‧‧ direction
L2‧‧‧方向 L2‧‧‧ direction
θ‧‧‧夾角 θ ‧‧‧ included angle
圖1為本發明的橋梁底部檢測設備安裝於汽車的車頂的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the bridge bottom detection device of the present invention installed on the roof of a car.
圖2為本發明的橋梁底部檢測設備安裝於汽車的車頂且旋轉後的示意圖。 2 is a schematic diagram of the bridge bottom detection device of the present invention installed on the roof of a car and rotated.
圖3為本發明的橋梁底部檢測設備的縱向桿相對於橫向桿旋轉的作動示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the longitudinal rod rotating relative to the lateral rod of the bridge bottom detection device of the present invention.
圖4為本發明的橋梁底部檢測設備的縱向桿與縱向桿位於彼此相互垂直的示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal bar and the longitudinal bar of the bridge bottom detection device of the present invention located perpendicular to each other.
圖5為本發明的橋梁底部檢測設備的伸縮組件相對於縱向桿作動的示意圖。 5 is a schematic diagram of the telescopic assembly of the bridge bottom detection device of the present invention actuating with respect to the longitudinal rod.
圖6為本發明的橋梁底部檢測設備的活動桿相對於固定桿作動的示意圖。 6 is a schematic diagram of the movable rod of the bridge bottom detection device of the present invention relative to the fixed rod.
圖7為本發明的橋梁底部檢測設備的方塊示意圖。 7 is a block diagram of a bridge bottom detection device of the present invention.
以下係藉由特定的具體實例說明本發明之橋梁底部檢測設備的實施方式,熟悉此技術之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點與功效。本發明亦可藉由其他不同的具體實例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明之精神下進行各種修飾與變更。又本發明之圖式僅為簡單說明,並非依實際尺寸描繪,亦即未反應出相關構成之實際尺寸,先予敘明。以下之實施方式係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但並非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。於以下說明中,如有指出請參閱特定圖式或是如特定圖式所示,其僅是用以強調於後續說明中,所述及的相關內容大部份出現於該特定圖式中,但不限制該後續說明中僅可參考所述特定圖式。 The following is a specific specific example to illustrate the implementation of the bridge bottom detection device of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied by other different specific examples. Various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are only for simple description, and are not depicted according to actual sizes, that is, the actual sizes of related components are not reflected, and will be described first. The following embodiments further describe the viewpoint of the present invention in detail, but do not limit the scope of the present invention by any viewpoint. In the following description, if you are instructed to refer to a specific drawing or as shown in a specific drawing, it is only used to emphasize in the subsequent description, most of the related content mentioned in this specific drawing, However, it does not limit that only specific patterns can be referred to in the subsequent description.
請一併參閱圖1、圖2及圖7,圖1及圖2顯示為本發明的橋梁底部的檢測設備的安裝於汽車的車頂(移動載具的頂部)的示意圖,圖7為本發明的橋梁底部的檢測設備的其中一實施例的方塊示意圖。如圖所示,橋梁底部檢測設備100包含有一安裝架10、一橫向桿12、一第一樞接組件13、一縱向桿14、一第二樞接組件15、一伸縮組件16、一輔助支撐組件17、一檢測裝置18、一控制裝置19及一輔助裝置20。 Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 together. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are schematic diagrams of the detection equipment at the bottom of the bridge of the present invention installed on the roof of a car (the top of a moving vehicle), and FIG. 7 is the present invention A block diagram of one embodiment of the detection equipment at the bottom of the bridge. As shown in the figure, the bridge
安裝架10用以安裝固定於汽車C的車頂C1;特別說明的是於以下說明中,是以汽車作為移動載具的說明,但在實際應用中,不以汽車為限,任何可以承載本發明的橋梁底部的檢測設備的移動載具,皆屬於本發明的實施範圍。在實際應用中,安裝架10的外型,以及安裝架10固定於汽車C的車頂C1的方式,可以是依據需求變化,於此不加以限制。 The mounting
旋轉裝置11固定設置於安裝架10。橫向桿12與旋轉裝置11相連接,而橫向桿12能透過旋轉裝置11,以相對於安裝架10旋轉。在具體的應用中,旋轉裝置11可以是包含有馬達,而相關人員可以是透過控制裝置19,以驅動馬達作動,從而使橫向桿12自動地相對於安裝架10旋轉。當然,在不同的應用中,也可以是以人工操作橫向桿12的方式,使橫向桿12透過旋轉裝置11而相對於安裝架10旋轉。 The
如圖1及圖2所示,透過旋轉裝置11的設置,相關人員將可以利用電動控制或是人工操作的方式,使橫向桿12相對於安裝架10水平地旋轉,據以使橫向桿12由朝向汽車C的前後方向的狀態,改變為朝向汽車C的左右方向的狀態,藉此,相對於安裝架10旋轉後的橫向桿12的一端將可對應移動至橋梁B外。透過旋轉裝置11的設置,相關使用者僅需使橋梁底部檢測設備100的長度方向沿汽車C的前後方向設置,使用者即可直接利用汽車C載運橋梁底部檢測設備100。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, through the setting of the
請一併參閱圖2至圖4,圖3及圖4顯示為縱向桿14相對於橫向桿12的作動示意圖。第一樞接組件13設置於橫向桿12的一端。縱向桿14與第一樞接組件13相連接,縱向桿14能透過第一樞接組件13相對於橫向桿12移動,且縱向桿14能透過第一樞接組件13相對於橫向桿12旋轉,以由平行於橫向桿12的位置旋轉至垂直於橫向桿12的位置。在具體的應用中,橫向桿12及縱向桿14可以是鋁擠結構,而第一樞接組件13可以是任何可使兩個 鋁擠結構彼此相互旋轉的結構。如圖3及圖4,在本實施例的圖中,是以縱向桿14可以透過第一樞接組件13而相對於橫向桿12移動(如向圖中所示方向L1滑動)及旋轉為例,但不以此為限,在不同的應用中,縱向桿14也可以是僅可以透過第一樞接組件13相對於橫向桿12旋轉,而縱向桿14並無法透過第一樞接組件13相對於橫向桿12移動。 Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 together. FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 show schematic diagrams of the operation of the
當縱向桿14透過第一樞接組件13相對於橫向桿12旋轉後,縱向桿14將可對應直立地位於橋梁B的外側,而縱向桿14及橫向桿12將可呈現為L型。在實際應用中,可以是在橫向桿12與橋面B1之間設置有輔助支撐件(圖未示,可以是類似於頂天立地柱的構件),藉以加強橫向桿12支撐縱向桿14的支撐強度。在具體的實施中,第一樞接組件13可以是設置有馬達等構件,而控制裝置19能透過控制第一樞接組件13的馬達,從而使縱向桿14自動地相對於橫向桿12旋轉;當然,在不同的應用中,也可以是利用人工的方式,使縱向桿14相對於橫向桿12旋轉。 When the
第二樞接組件15設置於縱向桿14的一端。伸縮組件16與第二樞接組件15相連接,而伸縮組件16能透過第二樞接組件15相對於縱向桿14旋轉,以由平行於縱向桿14的位置旋轉至垂直於縱向桿14的位置。 The
如圖4及圖5所示,在具體的應用中,橋梁底部檢測設備100還可以包含有一輔助裝置20,輔助裝置20可以包含一捲揚機21及一固定繩索22,捲揚機21固定設置於橫向桿12相反於設置有第一樞接組件13的一端,固定繩索22的一端纏繞設置於捲揚機21,固定繩索22的另一端固定設置於伸縮組件16;在具體的應用中,固定繩索22可以是如圖中所示,連接固定於活固定桿161的一端。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in a specific application, the bridge
伸縮組件16在未透過第二樞接組件15相對於所述縱向桿14旋轉的情況下,伸縮組件16可以是被固定繩索22及捲揚機21固 定於所述縱向桿14的一側。當縱向桿14透過第一樞接組件13相對於橫向桿12旋轉,而直立地設置於橋梁外時,使用者可以是透過操作捲揚機21,以改變固定繩索22的長度,從而使伸縮組件16能緩慢地透過第二樞接組件15相對於縱向桿14旋轉,而由圖4的狀態轉變為圖5的狀態。其中,捲揚機21可以是電動或是手動,於此不加以限制。 The
伸縮組件16包含有一固定桿161、一活動桿162及一驅動模組163。固定桿161與第二樞接組件15相連接,固定桿161能被操作,而透過第二樞接組件15相對於縱向桿14旋轉。活動桿162可活動地與固定桿161相連接;在具體實施中,活動桿162及固定桿161能是以套管的方式彼此相連接,但不以此為限;當然,活動桿162相對於固定桿161的可活動範圍,是被相關結構所限制。 The
驅動模組163能受控制而使活動桿162相對於固定桿161向圖中所標示的方向L2移動,當然,驅動模組163能受控制而使活動桿162相對於固定桿161向相反於圖中所標示的方向L2移動;在具體的應用中,驅動模組163可以是至少包含有電動馬達,而驅動模組163電性連接控制裝置19,控制裝置19能被使用者操作,以控制驅動模組163作動。驅動模組163被控制而作動時,將可驅使活動桿162相對於固定桿161移動,以向遠離縱向桿14的方向移動,或是向靠近縱向桿14的方向移動。 The
特別說明的是,在具體的應用中,橋梁底部檢測設備100還包含有輔助支撐組件17。輔助支撐組件17包含有一輔助繩體171,輔助繩體171的一端固定於縱向桿14,輔助繩體171的另一端固定於固定桿161遠離第二樞接組件15的一端。當然,縱向桿14及固定桿161可以是具有用以與輔助繩體171相互連接的結構,例如是勾環等,於此不加以限制。 In particular, in specific applications, the bridge
透過輔助繩體171的設置,將可有效地限制固定桿161相對 於縱向桿14的變形量,從而可使活動桿162能順利相對於固定桿161活動。在固定桿161及活動桿162的長度相對較長的情況下,舉例來說,固定桿161及活動桿162的長度分別超過2公尺時,固定桿161在未設置有輔助繩體171的情況下,固定桿161遠離縱向桿14的末端,將容易向下垂,從而可能導致活動桿162無法相對於固定桿161活動。是以,透過輔助繩體171的設置,將可大幅降低固定桿161相對於縱向桿14的變形。當然,在更好的實施例中,輔助支撐組件17還可以是包含有一張力調整單元172,其能對應調整輔助繩體171的張力,而使用者可以是依據需求(例如是活動桿162相對於固定桿161移動的距離),對應改變輔助繩體171的張力。其中,在固定桿161的長度大於2公尺的實施例中,輔助繩體171與固定桿161的中心軸線的夾角θ介於5~10度,將可達到較好的輔助支撐效果。 Through the arrangement of the
另外,活動桿162相對於固定桿161移動至最大可移動的位置時,活動桿162的至少十分之一的區段位於固定桿161中,如此,將可大幅降低活動桿162相對於固定桿161的變形量。更詳細來說,在活動桿162與固定桿161是以套管的方式連接的實施例中,活動桿162的一端是與固定桿161相連接,而活動桿162的另一端則是自由端,且活動桿162的自由端還設置有檢測裝置18,因此,活動桿162在移動至相對於固定桿161最大可活動範圍時,若活動桿162位於固定桿161中的區段過小時,活動桿162及固定桿161相連接處,將容易發生應力集中的問題,從而可能導致活動桿162及固定桿161相連接處的相關結構毀壞的問題。是以,在活動桿162與固定桿161以套管的方式相互連接的實施例中,透過限制活動桿162相對於固定桿161的最大可活動範圍(即,活動桿162相對於固定桿161移動至最大可移動的位置時,活動桿162的至少十分之一的區段是位於固定桿161中),將可大幅將低活動桿162與固定桿161相互連接處發生上述結構毀壞的 問題。 In addition, when the
依上所述,在活動桿162及固定桿161以套管的方式相互連接的實施例中,透過輔助支撐組件17及限制活動桿162相對於固定桿161的上述設計,將可大幅提升伸縮組件16整體的結構穩定性及使用壽命。 As described above, in the embodiment in which the
另外,需特別說明的是,在特殊的應用中,輔助繩體171的一端也可以是不固定於固定桿161,而是固定於活動桿162遠離固定桿161的末端,此種實施方式,當活動桿162相對於固定桿161移動至最大可移動的位置時,輔助繩體171、縱向桿14、固定桿161及活動桿162共同形成的三角形,將會限制活動桿162相對於橋梁B的底面B2的距離。換言之,將輔助繩體171的一端固定於活動桿162遠離縱向桿14的一端的實施例,將無法適用於橋梁B的底面B2與水面的高度相對較低的狀況;反之,前述將輔助繩體171的一端固定於固定桿161的實施例,將可適用橋梁B的底面B2與水面的高度相對較低的狀況。 In addition, it should be noted that in special applications, one end of the
在活動桿162與固定桿161以套管的方式相互連接的實施例中,活動桿162及固定桿161例如可以是方管、圓管、三角管,其中活動桿162及固定桿161以方形的套管相互連接,活動桿162及固定桿161將可具有相對較佳的連接支撐強度。 In the embodiment where the
如圖6所示,檢測裝置18可以包含有一影像擷取單元181,影像擷取單元181設置於活動桿162遠離第二樞接組件15的一端,即,活動桿162的其中一末端。檢測裝置18電性連接控制裝置19,而控制裝置19能被操作,以控制影像擷取單元181進行影像擷取的作動。其中,於此所指影像擷取的作動可以是拍照或是錄影,於此不加以限制。 As shown in FIG. 6, the
在不同的應用中,檢測裝置18還可以是透過控制裝置19,而以無線的方式,與外部電子裝置D(例如智慧型手機、筆記型電腦等)相互連接,而檢測裝置18能傳遞即時的影像訊號至外部電子 裝置D,相關人員將可即時地透過外部電子裝置D觀看影像擷取單元181所傳遞的影像資訊。當然,在不同的應用中,外部電子裝置D也可以是傳遞控制訊號至影像擷取單元181,以控制影像擷取單元181作動,例如是拍照等。 In different applications, the
如圖5及圖6所示,當伸縮組件16透過第二樞接組件15相對於縱向桿14旋轉,而由位於縱向桿14的一側的位置,轉變為位於相對垂直於縱向桿14的位置時,控制裝置19將可被人操作,或是自動控制驅動模組163作動,以使活動桿162相對於固定桿161活動,從而將可讓設置於活動桿162末端(遠離縱向桿14的一端)的檢測裝置18,進入橋梁B的底面B2,而相關人員將可透過控制裝置19或是相關的外部電子裝置D,以觀測到通過檢測裝置18所傳遞的影像資料。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, when the
在具體應用中,控制裝置19可以是包含有螢幕、操作機構(例如按鍵、搖桿等)等,而使用者則可以是透過螢幕觀看影像擷取單元181即時傳遞的影像訊號,並配合操作操作機構,以對橋梁B的底面B2進行檢測。關於檢測裝置18所包含的構件,可以是依據需求增加,不侷限於前述的影像擷取單元181。舉例來說,檢測裝置18還可以包含有一照明單元182。照明單元182可以是固定設置於活動桿162,且鄰近於影像擷取單元181設置。照明單元182電性連接控制裝置19,控制裝置19能提供使用者操作,以控制照明單元182作動,而使照明單元182發出光束,據以提供影像擷取單元181擷取影像所需的燈光。 In a specific application, the
如圖6及圖7所示,檢測裝置18還可以是包含有一雷射光發射器183。雷射光發射器183可以是固定設置於活動桿162,且雷射光發射器183鄰近於影像擷取單元181設置。控制裝置19能控制雷射光發射器183作動,以對橋梁B的底面B2發出波長為532奈米的雷射光,且控制裝置19能控制影像擷取單元181擷取橋梁B的底面B2所反射的雷射光以形成一影像資訊;所述影像資訊即 可用來進行空間拉曼頻譜(Raman spectra)分析,從而更精確地檢測橋梁B的底面B2所存在的裂縫等問題。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the
影像擷取單元181的鏡頭也可以是依據需求設置有適合的濾鏡,舉例來說,影像擷取單元181的鏡頭可以是設置有一綠光濾光片,藉此,將可以使影像擷取單元181所擷取的影像資訊中,形成於主要由水泥製成的橋梁中的裂縫、瑕疵等,將被更清晰地顯示。其中,檢測裝置18可以是可拆卸地設置於活動桿162。影像擷取單元181的鏡頭種類可以是依據需求變化,例如可以是魚眼鏡頭、廣角鏡頭等,於此不加以限制。 The lens of the
為了加大檢測裝置18檢測橋梁B的底面B2的檢測範圍,在不同的實施中,固定桿161也可以是透過第二樞接組件15,以縱向桿14為中心相對於縱向桿14旋轉。另外,檢測裝置18也可以包含有一轉動機構(圖未示),轉動機構設置於活動桿162,影像擷取單元181與轉動機構相連接,而控制裝置19能控制轉動機構作動,以使影像擷取單元181相對於活動桿162旋轉。 In order to increase the detection range of the
綜合所述,本發明的橋梁底部檢測設備透過安裝架及旋轉裝置的配合,可以直接安裝於一般汽車的車頂(或是任何可於橋梁上移動的移動載具),而可便於相關人員載運;且透過橫向桿、縱向桿、第一樞接組件、第二樞接組件、伸縮組件、輔助支撐組件及控制裝置等相互配合,將可使檢測裝置由橋梁的橋面上,下降至橋梁下,並據以對橋梁的底部進行影像擷取、錄製,而相關人員將可於橋面上透過控制裝置或是外部電子裝置,觀看檢測裝置所拍攝的即時影像。是以,本發明的橋梁底部檢測設備,具有成本地、載運方便、檢測範圍大,且能伸入橋梁與水面相對較低的橋梁底部進行相關的檢測。 In summary, the detection equipment of the bottom of the bridge of the present invention can be directly installed on the roof of a general automobile (or any mobile vehicle that can move on the bridge) through the cooperation of the mounting bracket and the rotating device, which can facilitate the transportation of related personnel ; And through the cooperation of the horizontal rod, the longitudinal rod, the first pivotal component, the second pivotal component, the telescopic component, the auxiliary support component and the control device, the detection device can be lowered from the bridge deck to the bridge And capture and record the image of the bottom of the bridge, and related personnel will be able to view the real-time image captured by the detection device through the control device or external electronic device on the bridge surface. Therefore, the bridge bottom detection device of the present invention is cost-effective, convenient to carry, has a large detection range, and can extend into the bottom of the bridge and the bridge bottom with a relatively low water surface for related detection.
以上所述僅為本發明的較佳可行實施例,非因此侷限本發明的專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的保護範圍內。 The above are only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent technical changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention. .
10‧‧‧安裝架 10‧‧‧Mounting bracket
11‧‧‧旋轉裝置 11‧‧‧rotating device
12‧‧‧橫向桿 12‧‧‧Transverse rod
13‧‧‧第一樞接組件 13‧‧‧First pivot assembly
14‧‧‧縱向桿 14‧‧‧Longitudinal rod
15‧‧‧第二樞接組件 15‧‧‧Second pivot assembly
16‧‧‧伸縮組件 16‧‧‧Telescopic components
161‧‧‧固定桿 161‧‧‧Fixed rod
162‧‧‧活動桿 162‧‧‧movable rod
163‧‧‧驅動模組 163‧‧‧Drive module
17‧‧‧輔助支撐組件 17‧‧‧Auxiliary support assembly
171‧‧‧輔助繩體 171‧‧‧Auxiliary rope body
172‧‧‧張力調整單元 172‧‧‧Tension adjustment unit
18‧‧‧檢測裝置 18‧‧‧Detection device
181‧‧‧影像擷取單元 181‧‧‧Image capture unit
182‧‧‧照明單元 182‧‧‧Lighting unit
20‧‧‧輔助裝置 20‧‧‧Auxiliary device
21‧‧‧捲揚機 21‧‧‧Winch
22‧‧‧固定繩索 22‧‧‧Fixed rope
B‧‧‧橋梁 B‧‧‧Bridge
B1‧‧‧橋面 B1‧‧‧Deck
B2‧‧‧底面 B2‧‧‧Bottom
C‧‧‧汽車 C‧‧‧Car
C1‧‧‧車頂 C1‧‧‧roof
θ‧‧‧角度 θ ‧‧‧ Angle
Claims (10)
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TW107126373A TWI662170B (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | Detection apparatus for detecting bottom of bridge |
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CN112252179B (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2022-04-19 | 深圳市盐田港建筑工程检测有限公司 | Bridge nondestructive test equipment |
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