TW202006208A - Method of producing a thin warm cloth, thin warm cloth made by the method, and warm object - Google Patents
Method of producing a thin warm cloth, thin warm cloth made by the method, and warm object Download PDFInfo
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本揭露係關於製造薄型保暖布之方法、特別關於一種使用較少保暖纖維織保暖布料層製造保暖值及厚度實質上相近於一對照布料層之方法,以及以該方法製成之薄型保暖布和包括該薄型保暖布之物件。The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a thin thermal insulation cloth, in particular to a method of manufacturing a thermal insulation fabric layer using less thermal fiber woven thermal insulation fabric layers whose thermal insulation value and thickness are substantially similar to a control fabric layer, and a thin thermal insulation fabric manufactured by the method and Including the thin thermal cloth.
保暖衣物是低溫時民生所需,保暖衣物的布料材質與結構通常決定保暖效果。而布料材質眾多,其中合成纖維又包含數種材質,且亦有不同製程,其中一已知之材質為以微織熔噴方式製成的熔噴纖維(BMF,melt-blown fiber)。所謂微織熔噴方式,是指將高分子原料(例如聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚酯及耐隆)經高溫熔化成熔體(melt),再以熔噴方式(meltblown)將熔體從紡織口擠壓出來形成纖維並吹向輸送帶上來堆積形成纖維網狀結構,使纖維網狀結構複合成型為一體,形成不織布結構。熔噴技術已普遍應用於製造纖維不織布,而該等纖維不織布又適用於製成如鞋面層、衣物、過濾基材、防護服、吸油基布及其他產品等。另一種已知之材質為包含梳理交疊纖維之不織布,其相較於熔噴纖維不織布較為蓬鬆,是以適用於衣物或保暖寢具之填充物。 傳統增加保暖效果的方法,不外乎增加保暖纖維的使用量,或將等量的保暖纖維變為更蓬鬆,然而,若透過增加保暖纖維用量來提升暖度會增加衣物之重量,而若將纖維變為蓬鬆,固然可增加保暖度,但蓬鬆的保暖纖維填充料可能使衣物體積變大而不利於薄型化。 因此,設計一種同時具備了保暖且輕盈的特性的布料,乃為業界所迫切所期望。Warm clothing is required for people's livelihood at low temperatures, and the material and structure of warm clothing usually determine the effect of warmth. There are many cloth materials, including synthetic fibers and several different processes. One of the known materials is melt-blown fiber (BMF) made by micro-woven melt-blown. The so-called micro-woven melt-blown method refers to melting high-molecular materials (such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester and nylon) into a melt at a high temperature, and then melt-blending the melt from textile The mouth is extruded to form fibers and blown onto the conveyor belt to accumulate to form a fiber mesh structure, so that the fiber mesh structure is compositely formed into one body to form a nonwoven fabric structure. Meltblown technology has been widely used in the manufacture of fiber non-woven fabrics, and these fiber non-woven fabrics are also suitable for making such as shoe uppers, clothing, filter substrates, protective clothing, oil-absorbing fabrics and other products. Another known material is a nonwoven fabric containing carded overlapping fibers, which is bulkier than a meltblown fiber nonwoven fabric, and is a filler suitable for clothing or warm bedding. The traditional method of increasing the thermal insulation effect is nothing more than increasing the amount of thermal insulation fiber, or changing the same amount of thermal insulation fiber to be more fluffy. However, increasing the amount of thermal insulation fiber to increase the warmth will increase the weight of the clothing, and if the The fiber becomes fluffy, although it can increase the degree of warmth, but the fluffy warm fiber filler may make the volume of the clothes larger and not conducive to thinning. Therefore, designing a fabric with both warmth and lightness is urgently desired by the industry.
本揭露之一種實施方式提供一種製造一薄型保暖布之方法,包含:提供一種包含梳理交疊(CCL,combing and cross lapping)纖維之保暖布料層;以一針軋方式(needle punch)加工該保暖布料層,直至該保暖布料層之最終厚度等於該保暖布料層重量之2-2.5倍之一對照布料層之厚度,俾得該薄型保暖布。 在本揭露之一實施方式中,該針軋方式(needle punch)加工該保暖布料層之步驟包含:以每平方公尺170000-350000針進行該保暖布料層針軋。 在本揭露之一實施方式中,該保暖布料層重量為100 g/cm2 -400 g/cm2 。 在本揭露之一實施方式中,該保暖布料層重為100 g/cm2 ,該針軋方式係以每平方公尺170000-350000針進行該保暖布料層針軋,直至該保暖布料層之最終厚度為0.40 cm-0.50 cm。 在本揭露之一實施方式中,該保暖布料層重100 g/cm2 ,該針軋方式係以每平方公尺170000-310000針進行該保暖布料層針軋。 在本揭露之一實施方式中,該保暖布料層重100 g/cm2 ,該針軋方式係以每平方公尺170000-220000針進行該保暖布料層針軋。 在本揭露之一實施方式中,該保暖布料層重為200 g/cm2 ,該針軋方式係以每平方公尺170000-350000針進行該保暖布料層針軋,直至該保暖布料層之最終厚度為0.80 cm-1.08 cm。 在本揭露之一實施方式中,該保暖布料層重200 g/cm2 ,該針軋方式係以每平方公尺170000-287500針進行該保暖布料層針軋。 在本揭露之一實施方式中,該初始保暖布料重200 g/cm2 ,該針軋方式係以每平方公尺170000-200000針進行該保暖布料層針軋。 在本揭露之一實施方式中,該初始保暖布料重400 g/cm2 ,該針軋方式係以每方公尺170000-215000針進行該保暖布料層針軋。 在本揭露之一實施方式中,該初始保暖布料重400 g/cm2 ,該針軋方式係以每方公尺170000-200000針進行該保暖布料層針軋。 在本揭露之一實施方式中,該保暖布料層是均勻的且不透底色的。 在本揭露之一實施方式中,該保暖布料層由100%的聚酯(Polyester)所組成。 在本揭露之一實施方式中,該對照布料層包含聚酯(Polyester)及聚丙烯(polypropylene)。 在本揭露之一實施方式中,該對照布料層由88%的聚丙烯(polypropylene)及12%的聚酯(Polyester)所組成。 本揭露之一種實施方式提供一種利用前述實施例之方法製成的薄型保暖布。 本揭露之一種實施方式提供一種保暖物件,其係包括利用前述實施例之方法製成的薄型保暖布。 基於上述實施例,本揭露得以提供一種同時具備了保暖且輕盈的特性的布料及其製作方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a thin thermal insulation cloth, including: providing a thermal insulation cloth layer including combing and cross lapping (CCL) fibers; processing the thermal insulation by a needle punch The cloth layer until the final thickness of the warm cloth layer is equal to 2-2.5 times the weight of the warm cloth layer, which is a thickness of the control cloth layer, so as to obtain the thin warm cloth. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the step of processing the warm cloth layer by the needle punch method includes: performing needle punching of the warm cloth layer at 170,000 to 350,000 needles per square meter. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the weight of the thermal insulation cloth layer is 100 g/cm 2 -400 g/cm 2 . In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the weight of the warm cloth layer is 100 g/cm 2 , and the needle-rolling method is to perform needle rolling of the warm cloth layer at 170,000-350000 stitches per square meter until the end of the warm cloth layer The thickness is 0.40 cm-0.50 cm. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the layer of thermal insulation fabric weighs 100 g/cm 2 , and the needle-rolling method performs needle-rolling of the layer of thermal insulation fabric at 170,000-310,000 needles per square meter. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the layer of thermal insulation fabric weighs 100 g/cm 2 , and the needle-rolling method performs needle-rolling of the layer of thermal insulation fabric at 170,000-220000 needles per square meter. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the weight of the thermal insulation fabric layer is 200 g/cm 2 , and the needle rolling method is to perform needle rolling of the thermal insulation fabric layer at 170,000-350000 stitches per square meter until the end of the thermal insulation fabric layer The thickness is 0.80 cm-1.08 cm. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the layer of thermal insulation fabric weighs 200 g/cm 2 , and the needle-rolling method performs needle-rolling of the layer of thermal insulation fabric at 170,000-287,500 needles per square meter. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the initial warm cloth weighs 200 g/cm 2 , and the needle rolling method is to perform needle rolling of the warm cloth layer at 170,000 to 200,000 needles per square meter. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the initial warm cloth weighs 400 g/cm 2 , and the needle rolling method is to perform needle rolling of the warm cloth layer at 170,000-215,000 needles per square meter. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the initial warm cloth weighs 400 g/cm 2 , and the needle rolling method is to perform needle rolling of the warm cloth layer with 170,000 to 200,000 needles per square meter. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the warm cloth layer is uniform and impervious to the background color. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the thermal insulation fabric layer is composed of 100% polyester (Polyester). In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the control fabric layer includes polyester and polypropylene. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the control fabric layer is composed of 88% polypropylene and 12% polyester. An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a thin thermal cloth manufactured by the method of the foregoing embodiment. An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a thermal insulation article, which includes a thin thermal insulation cloth manufactured by the method of the foregoing embodiment. Based on the above embodiments, the present disclosure is able to provide a fabric having both warmth and lightness characteristics and a manufacturing method thereof.
下文將參照圖式詳細描述本揭露之實施方式,其包含多種實施例。應注意的是,本案實施方式之內容僅用於例示本揭露的一種具體態樣,並非限制本案所請揭露之範圍。 不織布是由天然或合成纖維為原料製成的紡織品,由於這種紡織品是一種未經織布過程製造的材料,故類此產品通稱為不織布。因應各種不同用途及特性,不織布製造方式有化學黏合、熱黏合、縫錠、梳棉成網、水針、紡黏、熔噴、複合、氣流成網等。 本揭露之發明為針對製程中包含「針軋方式」所生產之不織布產品,其具有耐震、抗壓、隔熱、透氣、柔軟、易栽縫、耐折疊、絕緣、防雨、防漏、堅韌、抗菌、衛生,吸水性強及成本低等特性;此外,本揭露用以製成薄型保暖布之原料保暖布料層是均勻的且不透底色的。於本案中,所謂的「均勻的且不透底色的」意指保暖布料層之纖維分布均勻,且當保暖布料層置於一背景而以該背景為底時,並無法以肉眼自相對於背景之另一側透過保暖布料層觀察到背景的顏色。因此,本揭露之最終製成之薄型保暖布(不織布)亦具備了強力、保暖且輕盈的特性,可進一步製成保暖物件,尤適合應用於需要厚度有限之保暖物件(例如:作為鞋子之保暖填充材),廣泛地運用於周遭的生活環境。 圖1展示經由本揭露保暖布料層及對照布料層之示意圖。圖2展示經針軋加工之圖1之保暖布料層之示意圖。圖3展示本揭露薄型保暖布之製造流程圖。 請同時參考圖1、圖2及圖3。在步驟S1中,保暖布料層G是一種以梳理交疊(CCL,combing and cross lapping)方式加工而成的纖維,其由100%的聚酯(Polyester)所組成,於本案一實施例中,保暖布料層G的纖維的材質可以是聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate,簡稱PET)。相對地,對照布料層B是以習知的微織熔噴方式製成的熔噴纖維(BMF,melt-blown fiber),其包含聚酯(Polyester)及聚丙烯(polypropylene)。於本案一實施例中,對照布料層B由88%的聚丙烯(polypropylene)及12%的聚酯(Polyester)所組成。 步驟S2是以一針軋方式(needle punch)加工保暖布料層G,直至保暖布料層G之最終厚度實質上等於保暖布料層重量之2-2.5倍重之對照布料層B之厚度,俾得本揭露之薄型保暖布,而該薄型保暖布的保暖值實質上亦將相近於對照布料層B保暖值,但重量卻顯著低於對照布料層B的重量,亦即僅對照布料層約40~50%之重量。本案所謂的「厚度」,係指在每平方英寸面積承受0.002磅重量所產生的壓力下,以高蓬鬆度非織造織物厚度的標準試驗方法(ASTM D5736,Standard Test Method for Thickness of High loft Nonwoven Fabrics)所測量之厚度。而由於本案之保暖布料層G、對照布料層B以及最終之薄型保暖布均非鋼性材質,故應可理解,本案所述之厚度於測量時可能有些微差異,並以「實值上」來概括該等些微差異。 本揭露之針軋方式可利用三角斷面且稜邊帶溝槽的軋針N對纖維網進行正反針刺,使纖維上下交纏。當軋針N穿過纖維網時,此時纖維會因針溝的推動造成纖維層內部的交纏。因為有纖維之間的摩擦作用,會使原本膨鬆的纖維網被壓縮。軋針N退出纖維網後刺入的纖維束脫離針溝而留在纖維網中,由許多纖維纏住纖維網,無法恢復成原來的膨鬆狀態。纖維網中的纖維互相交纏,形成具有一定強力和厚度的針軋不織布(即薄型保暖布)。然應可理解,軋針之截面並無所設限,其亦可為其他形式之截面。 於本揭露中,較佳之保暖布料層G重量為100 g/cm2
-400 g/cm2
,而針軋密度越小(亦即單位面積針軋數越少),最終所得之薄型保暖布的厚度越厚、纖維排列越鬆、保暖度越高。相對地,針軋密度越大(亦即單位面積針軋數越多),最終所得之薄型保暖布厚度越薄、纖維排列越密、保暖度越低。本案即是透過適當的單位面積針軋數,將原保暖布料層G針軋至保暖布料層G之2-2.5倍重量之對照布料層B的厚度,以達本案所需之效果。而本案之針軋密度與保暖布料層之重量有關,然以每平方公尺大致介於170000-350000針進行該保暖布料層針軋為佳。 其中,當保暖布料層G為100g/cm2
時,一較佳之針軋條件係以170000-350000針/m2
進行針軋加工,將保暖布料層G加工成厚度為0.40-0.50 cm的薄型保暖布,該厚度實質上介於250 g/cm2
-200 g/cm2
之對照布料層厚度的範圍,且此時薄型保暖布之保暖值亦將相近於250 g/cm2
-200 g/cm2
之對照布料層的保暖值。當保暖布料層G為100 g/cm2
時,另一較佳之針軋條件為170000-310000針/m2
,又一較佳之針軋條件為170000-220000針/m2
。 當保暖布料層G選用200 g/cm2
時,一較佳之針軋條件係以170000-350000針/m2
進行針軋加工,將保暖布料層G加工成厚度為0.80-1.08 cm的薄型保暖布,該厚度時值上接近400 g/cm2
-500 g/cm2
之對照布料層之厚度範圍,且此時薄型保暖布之保暖值亦將相近於400 g/cm2
-500 g/cm2
之對照布料層的保暖值。當保暖布料層G選用200 g/cm2
時,另一較佳之針軋條件為170000-287500針/m2
,又一較佳之針軋條件為170000-200000針/m2
。 當保暖布料層G選用400 g/cm2
時,一較佳之針軋條件係以170000-215000針/m2
進行針軋加工,可將保暖布料層G加工成厚度為1.60 cm的薄型保暖布,該厚度實值上接近800 g/cm2
之對照布料層之厚度,且此時薄型保暖布之保暖值亦將相近於800 g/cm2
之對照布料層的保暖值。當保暖布料層G選用400 g/cm2
時,另一較佳之針軋條件為170000-200000針/m2
。 以下將進一步藉由實施例來說明本案。 一、對照布料層B: 本揭露之對照布料層為B型不織布,例如3M Thinsulate™ Insulation for footwear Types B/ BQ/BZ,其以熔噴且非針軋之方式製作而成。下表1顯示本案實施例使用之不同型號的B型不織布的重量、厚度及保暖值,其中B100、B200、B400及BZ500型不織布皆購自台灣明尼蘇達礦業製造股份有限公司。表中的Clo值(Clothing Insulation)即本案所稱之「保暖值」,其常被用來標示「服裝」的隔熱效果,數值越高即保暖效果越好。此外,本文的Clo值皆是以Thermal Resistance (Rcf) ASTM F 1868標準試驗方法所測量而得。
B‧‧‧對照布料層G‧‧‧保暖布料層N‧‧‧軋針S1‧‧‧步驟S2‧‧‧步驟B‧‧‧Control fabric layer G‧‧‧ Warm fabric layer N‧‧‧ Needle S1‧‧‧Step S2‧‧‧Step
以下所描述的附圖僅是出於例示性目的,並非欲以任何方式限制本揭露之範疇。 圖1展示本揭露保暖布料層及對照布料層之示意圖。 圖2展示經針軋加工之圖1之保暖布料層之示意圖。 圖3展示本揭露薄型保暖布之製造流程圖。The drawings described below are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way. FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the disclosed warm fabric layer and the control fabric layer. FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the warm cloth layer of FIG. 1 processed by needle rolling. FIG. 3 shows the manufacturing flow chart of the disclosed thin thermal insulation cloth.
S1‧‧‧步驟 S1‧‧‧Step
S2‧‧‧步驟 S2‧‧‧Step
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