TW202005301A - Antenna system and resetting method therefor - Google Patents

Antenna system and resetting method therefor Download PDF

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TW202005301A
TW202005301A TW107118193A TW107118193A TW202005301A TW 202005301 A TW202005301 A TW 202005301A TW 107118193 A TW107118193 A TW 107118193A TW 107118193 A TW107118193 A TW 107118193A TW 202005301 A TW202005301 A TW 202005301A
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reference value
restart
control unit
switching unit
antenna system
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TW107118193A
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TWI662803B (en
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廖子廣
林文信
湯慶仲
謝宗勳
鄭又福
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華碩電腦股份有限公司
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Abstract

An antenna system includes a plurality of antennas, a switching unit, a communication unit, and a control unit. The communication unit receives each reference value which corresponding to each antenna via each switch in the switching units that is turned on. The control unit receives the reference values from the communication unit and compares each of which with an alarm threshold. The control unit output the restart command for restarting the switching unit when the reference value does not meet expectations. A resetting method for antenna system is also disclosing.

Description

天線系統及其重啟方法Antenna system and its restart method

本案是關於一種天線系統。This case is about an antenna system.

隨著科技進步,各類型電子裝置的多會配置有無線通訊組件。然而,在不同的環境影響下,例如人體靠近天線時、相距基地台距離較遠或方向偏移、房間牆壁的遮蔽等,都會影響多天線輻射場型覆蓋率,進而造成通訊裝置在某些角度上的通訊能力較弱或是通訊上的死角,進而影響使用者上的感受。With the advancement of technology, many types of electronic devices are often equipped with wireless communication components. However, under different environmental influences, such as when the human body is close to the antenna, the distance from the base station is far away or the direction is offset, and the room wall is blocked, etc., it will affect the coverage rate of the multi-antenna radiation field pattern, which will cause the communication device to have certain angle The communication ability on the Internet is weak or the communication corners, which in turn affects the user's feelings.

本案是提供一種天線系統包含:複數個天線、切換單元、通訊單元與控制單元。切換單元具有複數個切換器,各切換器與對應的各天線間為導通狀態或斷路狀態。通訊單元連接切換單元的各切換器,以透過各切換器與與各天線耦接。通訊單元自為導通狀態的該些切換器接收對應的各天線的參考值組。控制單元連接切換單元與通訊單元,控制單元自通訊單元接收各參考值組,並將參考值組與告警閥值進行比較,以判斷各參考值組中任一者是否符合預期。當參考值組不符合預期時輸出重啟指令以重啟切換單元。This case is to provide an antenna system including: a plurality of antennas, a switching unit, a communication unit and a control unit. The switching unit has a plurality of switches, and each switch and the corresponding antenna are in an on state or an off state. The communication unit is connected to each switch of the switch unit to couple with each antenna through each switch. The communication unit receives the corresponding reference value set of each antenna from the switches in the conducting state. The control unit connects the switching unit and the communication unit. The control unit receives each reference value group from the communication unit and compares the reference value group with the alarm threshold to determine whether any of the reference value groups meets expectations. When the reference value group does not meet expectations, a restart instruction is output to restart the switching unit.

本案是另提供一種天線系統的重啟方法,其包含:接收來自一切換單元中為導通狀態的至少一切換器所對應之一天線的一參考值組;將參考值組與一告警閥值進行比較,以判斷參考值組是否符合預期;以及當參考值組不符合預期時,輸出一重啟指令重啟切換單元。This case is to provide another method for restarting an antenna system, which includes: receiving a reference value group from an antenna corresponding to at least one switch in an on state in a switching unit; comparing the reference value group with an alarm threshold To determine whether the reference value group meets expectations; and when the reference value group does not meet expectations, output a restart command to restart the switching unit.

依據上述,本發明透過各天線的回傳值與告警閥值之比較情形後,而能進一步地讓天線系統重啟以進一步驅動切換單元中的切換器重新變更為斷路狀態或導通狀態。藉此能找到適合的天線來維持適當的輻射場型,如此能隨時保持良好的無線傳輸之品質,以進一步能讓使用者能保持其使用的感受。According to the above, according to the comparison between the return value of each antenna and the alarm threshold, the present invention can further restart the antenna system to further drive the switch in the switching unit to change to the off state or the on state. In this way, a suitable antenna can be found to maintain an appropriate radiation field pattern, so that the quality of good wireless transmission can be maintained at any time, so that the user can further maintain the feeling of using it.

請參閱圖1,天線系統包含多個天線10、切換單元20、通訊單元30以及控制單元40。各天線10與切換單元20連接。控制單元40分別與切換單元20以及通訊單元30連接。通訊單元30還與切換單元20連接。Referring to FIG. 1, the antenna system includes multiple antennas 10, a switching unit 20, a communication unit 30 and a control unit 40. Each antenna 10 is connected to the switching unit 20. The control unit 40 is connected to the switching unit 20 and the communication unit 30 respectively. The communication unit 30 is also connected to the switching unit 20.

在一實施例中,各天線10是用以收發無線信號,進而能接收或輸出資料。於圖1中是以5個天線10(101、102、103、104、105)做為實施例說明,惟在本發明中,天線10之數量並非為限制。In one embodiment, each antenna 10 is used to send and receive wireless signals, and thus can receive or output data. In FIG. 1, five antennas 10 (101, 102, 103, 104, 105) are used as an example for illustration, but in the present invention, the number of antennas 10 is not limited.

在一些實施例中,各天線10可以為全向型天線、指向形天線或其他類型天線,但不以此為限。In some embodiments, each antenna 10 may be an omnidirectional antenna, a directional antenna, or other types of antennas, but not limited thereto.

請參閱圖1與圖2A,切換單元20中具有多個切換器21,此些切換器21各自對應此些天線10。當切換器21為導通狀態時,切換器21與其對應的天線10電性連接。當切換器21為斷路狀態時,切換器21與其對應的天線10之間不導通。在此實施例中,切換單元20中的各切換器21中至少一者為導通狀態。在本實施例中,切換器212、213為導通狀態,其餘的切換器211、214、215則為斷路狀態,但不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A, the switching unit 20 has a plurality of switches 21, and the switches 21 correspond to the antennas 10 respectively. When the switch 21 is in a conducting state, the switch 21 is electrically connected to its corresponding antenna 10. When the switch 21 is in an open state, the switch 21 and its corresponding antenna 10 are not conducting. In this embodiment, at least one of the switches 21 in the switching unit 20 is in a conducting state. In this embodiment, the switches 212 and 213 are in the on state, and the remaining switches 211, 214 and 215 are in the off state, but not limited to this.

其中,天線10可以將接收到的無線信號經由為導通狀態的切換器21傳送至通訊單元30,或者通訊單元30可以將資料經由為導通狀態的切換器21傳送至對應的天線10,以進一步無線輸出資料。The antenna 10 can transmit the received wireless signal to the communication unit 30 via the switch 21 in the conductive state, or the communication unit 30 can transmit the data to the corresponding antenna 10 via the switch 21 in the conductive state for further wireless Output data.

於一實施例中,切換器21的數量是對應於天線10的數量。換言之,天線10的數量之總和與切換器21的數量之總和為相同。於此,圖1中是以5個切換器21(211、212、213、214、215)作為實施例說明,惟在本發明中,切換器21之數量並不以此為限。In one embodiment, the number of switches 21 corresponds to the number of antennas 10. In other words, the total number of antennas 10 is the same as the total number of switches 21. Here, in FIG. 1, five switches 21 (211, 212, 213, 214, 215) are used as an example for description, but in the present invention, the number of switches 21 is not limited thereto.

其中,於圖1中是以切換器212、213為導通狀態,其餘的切換器211、214、215為斷路狀態。因此,對應連接切換器212、213的天線102、103會將接收的無線信號傳送至通訊單元30。In FIG. 1, the switches 212 and 213 are in the on state, and the remaining switches 211, 214 and 215 are in the off state. Therefore, the antennas 102 and 103 corresponding to the connection switches 212 and 213 transmit the received wireless signal to the communication unit 30.

通訊單元30接收來自切換單元20中為導通狀態的切換器212、213所對應之天線102、103的參考值組(步驟S01)。接著,通訊單元30將接收參考值組傳送至控制單元40。The communication unit 30 receives the reference value set from the antennas 102, 103 corresponding to the switches 212, 213 in the on state of the switching unit 20 (step S01). Next, the communication unit 30 transmits the received reference value set to the control unit 40.

請參閱圖1至圖4,控制單元40將接收到的此些參考值組與告警閥值進行比較,以判斷此些參考值組是否符合預期(步驟S02)。當判斷此些參考值組的至少其中之一不符合預期時,控制單元40輸出一重啟指令,以重啟切換單元20(步驟S03)。其中,當切換單元20被重啟的過程中,切換單元20根據重啟指令將各切換器(211~215)皆切換為導通狀態(如圖3所示)(即圖2B的步驟S031)。接著,控制單元40自通訊單元30接收來自各切換器21所對應之天線10的回傳值(即圖2B的步驟S032)。依據此些回傳值中較佳的至少一者產生選擇指令,並傳送至該切換單元20(即圖2B的步驟S033)。詳細而言,控制單元40會對所接收到的所有回傳值進行排序,以產生一排序結果,並根據此排序結果選出此些回傳值中較佳的至少一者(例如:排序較前的回傳值),並產生對應的選擇指令。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the control unit 40 compares the received reference value groups with the alarm threshold to determine whether the reference value groups meet expectations (step S02). When it is determined that at least one of the reference value groups does not meet expectations, the control unit 40 outputs a restart instruction to restart the switching unit 20 (step S03). When the switching unit 20 is restarted, the switching unit 20 switches all the switches (211 to 215) to the conducting state (as shown in FIG. 3) according to the restart instruction (ie, step S031 in FIG. 2B). Next, the control unit 40 receives the return value from the antenna 10 corresponding to each switch 21 from the communication unit 30 (ie, step S032 in FIG. 2B ). A selection command is generated according to at least one of the better return values and sent to the switching unit 20 (ie, step S033 in FIG. 2B). In detail, the control unit 40 sorts all the received return values to generate a sorting result, and selects at least one of the better return values according to the sorting result (for example: sorting is earlier Return value) and generate the corresponding selection instruction.

控制單元40則傳送選擇指令至切換單元20後,切換單元20依據選擇指令選擇對應的切換器21並維持其為導通狀態,且將其餘的切換器21切換為斷路狀態(如圖4所示)(即圖2B的步驟S034)。在此實施例中,請參閱圖3至圖4,控制單元40對所有回傳值進行排序後能知道切換器211、214所對應之天線101、104的回傳值是這五個切換器21所對應之天線中排名前2名。因此,控制單元40能根據此排序結果產生對應的選擇指令。切換單元20根據此選擇指令維持切換器211、214為導通狀態,且將切換器212、213、215切換為斷路狀態。After the control unit 40 transmits the selection command to the switching unit 20, the switching unit 20 selects the corresponding switch 21 according to the selection command and maintains it in the on state, and switches the remaining switches 21 to the off state (as shown in FIG. 4) (That is, step S034 in FIG. 2B). In this embodiment, please refer to FIGS. 3 to 4, after the control unit 40 sorts all the return values, it can know that the return values of the antennas 101 and 104 corresponding to the switches 211 and 214 are the five switches 21 The top 2 of the corresponding antennas. Therefore, the control unit 40 can generate a corresponding selection instruction according to the sorting result. The switching unit 20 maintains the switches 211 and 214 in the on state according to the selection instruction, and switches the switches 212, 213 and 215 in the off state.

在一些實施例中,控制單元40產生的選擇指令是能選擇此些切換器21的其中一者維持為導通狀態,且令其餘的切換器21為斷路狀態。在另一些實施例中,也可以選擇各切換器21中的任意組合形成導通狀態。其可視實際需求進行調整。In some embodiments, the selection command generated by the control unit 40 is able to select one of the switches 21 to be maintained in the on state, and make the remaining switches 21 in the off state. In other embodiments, any combination of the switches 21 may also be selected to form a conductive state. It can be adjusted according to actual needs.

當選擇指令是選擇此些切換器21的其中一者進行導通時,表示控制單元40對各回傳值進行排序後挑選排序結果中的最佳者(排序最前者),並維持對應此最佳回傳值之切換器21(即選擇切換器211~切換器215中對應最佳回傳值者)為導通狀態,且將其餘的切換器21切換為斷路狀態。When the selection command is to select one of the switches 21 to be turned on, it means that the control unit 40 sorts the returned values and selects the best one in the sorted result (the sorted first one), and maintains the corresponding best The switch 21 of the return value (that is, the one corresponding to the best return value selected from the switch 211 to the switch 215) is in the on state, and switches the remaining switch 21 to the off state.

控制單元40送出選擇指令後,請再參閱圖2A,控制單元40能在一間隔時間後再從通訊單元30接收為導通狀態的天線之參考值組(即重複執行步驟S01),以供控制單元40能再次判斷其參考值組是否符合告警閥值(即執行步驟S02)。當判斷參考值組不符合告警閥值時,則再次產生重啟指令,以重啟切換單元20(即步驟S03)。After the control unit 40 sends the selection command, please refer to FIG. 2A again, the control unit 40 can receive the reference value group of the antenna in the conductive state from the communication unit 30 after an interval time (ie, repeat step S01) for the control unit 40 can again judge whether its reference value group meets the alarm threshold (ie execute step S02). When it is determined that the reference value group does not meet the alarm threshold, a restart instruction is generated again to restart the switching unit 20 (ie, step S03).

在一實施例中,控制單元40預設有多個重啟時間點,也就是說,控制單元40會根據重啟時間點輸出重啟指令,以驅動切換單元20重啟。其中,於每次重啟切換單元20過程,控制單元40記錄每次各天線10之回傳值的排序結果,並根據此些排序結果分析各天線10之多次回傳值的變化。並且根據各天線之回傳值的變化計算出更有效率之重啟時間點間的時間間隔。舉例來說,並請參閱圖5,其X軸為待機時間T1 ,Y軸為切換單元20重啟時間間隔T2 。於一實施例中,隨著待機時間變長,重啟時間點間之時間間隔可以為倍數時間間隔Tb (如30分鐘、1小時、2小時等)方式增加。在此實施例中,預設重啟時間點間的時間間隔為30分鐘時,控制單元40會每間隔30分鐘時即根據重啟指令而紀錄每次的各回傳值之排序結果,若每次排序(如發生三次)回傳值的排序結果皆未產生變化時,則控制單元40會在下一次(即第四次)的預設重啟時間點延到1小時後。反之,若控制單元40在對應於預設重啟時間點之重啟指令時所記錄的回傳值排序有發生變化時,則控制單元40則維持於預設的重啟時間點輸出重啟指令。In an embodiment, the control unit 40 presets a plurality of restart time points, that is, the control unit 40 outputs a restart instruction according to the restart time point to drive the switching unit 20 to restart. Wherein, each time the switching unit 20 is restarted, the control unit 40 records the sorting results of the return values of each antenna 10 each time, and analyzes the changes of the multiple return values of each antenna 10 according to the sorting results. And according to the change of the return value of each antenna, the time interval between more efficient restart time points is calculated. For example, and referring to FIG. 5, the X axis is the standby time T 1 and the Y axis is the restart time interval T 2 of the switching unit 20. In an embodiment, as the standby time becomes longer, the time interval between restart time points may be increased in a multiple time interval T b (such as 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, etc.). In this embodiment, when the time interval between the preset restart time points is 30 minutes, the control unit 40 records the sorting result of each return value every time according to the restart command every 30 minutes. (If there are three occurrences) When the sorting result of the return value has not changed, the control unit 40 will postpone it to one hour after the preset restart time point of the next time (ie the fourth time). Conversely, if the control unit 40 changes the order of the return values recorded when the restart command corresponds to the preset restart time point, the control unit 40 maintains the preset restart time point to output the restart command.

相同地,隨著待機時間變長,重啟時間點間之時間間隔可以為指數時間間隔Tc (如30分鐘、1.5小時、4小時等)方式增加,藉此可以減少重啟切換單元20的次數。讓天線系統處在穩定的環境中時,能降低控制單元40的運算負載。Similarly, as the standby time becomes longer, the time interval between restart time points may increase in an exponential time interval T c (such as 30 minutes, 1.5 hours, 4 hours, etc.), thereby reducing the number of times the switching unit 20 is restarted. When the antenna system is placed in a stable environment, the calculation load of the control unit 40 can be reduced.

在一實施例中,若在多次重啟步驟後所選擇的天線皆為同一支天線,則控制單元40則可以如前述將重啟時間點間的時間間隔設為成倍數時間間隔Tb 或指數時間間隔Tc 方式增加。In an embodiment, if the selected antennas are the same antenna after multiple restart steps, the control unit 40 may set the time interval between restart time points to a multiple time interval T b or exponential time as described above mode interval T c increases.

在一實施例中,重啟時間點間的時間間隔有一最長時間間隔Td 。舉例來說,控制單元40的最長時間間隔設定為12小時。控制單元40依據前述方式增長預設重啟時間長度時,最多讓重啟時間點間的時間間隔等於最長時間間隔TdIn one embodiment, the time interval between restart time points has a maximum time interval T d . For example, the maximum interval of the control unit 40 is set to 12 hours. When the control unit 40 increases the preset restart time length according to the foregoing manner, the time interval between the restart time points is at most equal to the maximum time interval T d .

於此,有關控制單元40接收參考值組後並進行判斷之詳細內容,下以數個實施例做說明。Here, regarding the detailed content of the control unit 40 after receiving the reference value group and making a judgment, the following describes several embodiments.

在第一實施例中,請參閱圖1,切換單元20中的切換器212、213為導通狀態,且切換器211、214、215為斷路狀態。因此,通訊單元30可個別經由切換器212、213接收天線102、103的參考值組(步驟S01)。其中,參考值組為天線102、103個別接收到無線信號的信號強度,例如RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator)值、Ping值或其他等關於信號強度之指標。In the first embodiment, referring to FIG. 1, the switches 212 and 213 in the switching unit 20 are in an on state, and the switches 211, 214 and 215 are in an off state. Therefore, the communication unit 30 can individually receive the reference value sets of the antennas 102, 103 via the switches 212, 213 (step S01). The reference value group is the signal strength of the wireless signals received by the antennas 102 and 103 individually, such as RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) value, Ping value, or other indicators related to signal strength.

於第一實施例中是以參考值組為RSSI值作為例子說明。當通訊單元30接收到來自天線102、103之無線信號後,即會自天線102之無線信號中取得第一RSSI值(即第一參考值組)與自天線103之無線信號中取得第二RSSI值(即第二參考值組)(步驟S01)。接著,通訊單元30將第一參考值組與第二參考值組傳送至控制單元40。接著控制單元40判斷第一參考值組與第二參考值組是否有任一者低於告警閥值(如圖6的步驟S021、S022)。亦即控制單元40判斷第一參考值組(例如第一RSSI值=-85dBm)與預設的告警閥值(例如預設的RSSI值=-80dBm)之大小。於此實施例中,第一參考值組是小於告警閥值。即表示天線102接收的無線信號之信號強度有變弱的現象。控制單元40會生成重啟指令(步驟S03)。接著控制單元40將重啟指令傳送至切換單元20。切換單元20則根據重啟指令將各切換器21均切換為導通狀態(步驟S031)(如圖3所示)。接著,控制單元40即能自通訊單元30接收各天線10的對應的回傳值(RSSI值)(步驟S032),並且將各回傳值進行排序。並根據排序結果選擇最高數值的回傳值所對應的切換器21(此實施例為切換器211、214)(如圖4所示)而生成選擇指令(步驟S033)。因此,切換單元20則根據選擇指令將切換器211、214維持導通狀態,並且將切換器212、213、215切換為斷路狀態(如圖4所示)(步驟S034)。反之,控制單元40判斷第一參考值組與第二參考值組均和告警閥值是符合預期時,則控制單元40不輸出重啟指令。如此即可讓天線系統維持良好的無線傳輸之品質,能進一步讓使用者能保持其良好的使用感受。In the first embodiment, the reference value group is taken as an RSSI value as an example. When the communication unit 30 receives the wireless signals from the antennas 102 and 103, it will obtain the first RSSI value (ie the first reference value set) from the wireless signal of the antenna 102 and the second RSSI from the wireless signal of the antenna 103 Value (ie the second reference value group) (step S01). Next, the communication unit 30 transmits the first reference value group and the second reference value group to the control unit 40. Next, the control unit 40 determines whether any of the first reference value group and the second reference value group is lower than the alarm threshold (as shown in steps S021 and S022 of FIG. 6 ). That is, the control unit 40 determines the size of the first reference value group (for example, the first RSSI value = -85 dBm) and the preset alarm threshold (for example, the preset RSSI value = -80 dBm). In this embodiment, the first reference value group is less than the alarm threshold. This means that the signal strength of the wireless signal received by the antenna 102 is weakened. The control unit 40 generates a restart instruction (step S03). Then the control unit 40 transmits a restart instruction to the switching unit 20. The switching unit 20 switches all the switches 21 to the conducting state according to the restart instruction (step S031) (as shown in FIG. 3). Then, the control unit 40 can receive the corresponding return value (RSSI value) of each antenna 10 from the communication unit 30 (step S032), and sort the return values. According to the sorting result, the switch 21 (the switches 211 and 214 in this embodiment) corresponding to the highest value return value is selected (as shown in FIG. 4) to generate a selection instruction (step S033). Therefore, the switching unit 20 maintains the switches 211, 214 in the on state according to the selection instruction, and switches the switches 212, 213, 215 to the off state (as shown in FIG. 4) (step S034). Conversely, when the control unit 40 determines that the first reference value group and the second reference value group are equal to the alarm threshold value, the control unit 40 does not output a restart instruction. In this way, the antenna system can maintain good wireless transmission quality, which can further allow users to maintain their good experience.

在一實施例中,當控制單元40判斷第一參考值組(例如第一RSSI值=-75dBm)大於告警閥值,其判斷結果是符合預期。接著控制單元會將第二參考值組(例如第二RSSI值=-85 dBm)與告警閥值(例如預設的RSSI值=-80dBm)進行比較判斷第二參考值組是否符合預期(如圖6的步驟S022)。於此實施例中,因第二參考值組與告警閥值之判斷結果為不符合預期,則控制單元40會輸出重啟指令至切換單元20,以重啟切換單元20(如圖6的步驟S03)。切換單元20則根據重啟指令將各切換器21均切換為導通狀態(如圖3所示),並接收各天線10的對應的回傳值(RSSI值)以進行排序。並能藉此生成對應的選擇指令以驅動對應的切換器21為導通狀態與斷路狀態。In an embodiment, when the control unit 40 determines that the first reference value group (for example, the first RSSI value = -75 dBm) is greater than the alarm threshold, its determination result is in line with expectations. Then the control unit compares the second reference value group (for example, the second RSSI value = -85 dBm) with the alarm threshold (for example, the preset RSSI value = -80 dBm) to determine whether the second reference value group meets expectations (as shown in the figure 6 Step S022). In this embodiment, because the judgment result of the second reference value group and the alarm threshold is not in line with expectations, the control unit 40 will output a restart instruction to the switching unit 20 to restart the switching unit 20 (as shown in step S03 of FIG. 6) . The switching unit 20 switches each of the switches 21 to the conducting state according to the restart instruction (as shown in FIG. 3 ), and receives the corresponding return value (RSSI value) of each antenna 10 for sorting. In addition, the corresponding selection command can be generated to drive the corresponding switch 21 into the on state and the off state.

其中,判斷參考值組與告警閥值的順序於本發明中並非為限制。意即可以先判斷第二參考值組與告警閥值是否符合預期,再來判斷第一參考值組與告警閥值是否符合預期。Among them, the order of judging the reference value group and the alarm threshold is not limited in the present invention. This means that it can be judged first whether the second reference value group and the alarm threshold are in line with expectations, and then whether the first reference value group and the alarm threshold are in line with expectations.

請參閱圖1及2A,在一實施例中,參考值組包含前參考值及後參考值,告警閥值可以為信號強度的一降幅程度。以第一實施例為例,告警閥值可以是RSSI值的降幅程度。也就是說,控制單元40會在第一時間點(較早的時間點)取得導通狀態的切換器212所對應之天線102的RSSI值(即前參考值=-69 dBm),並在第二時間點(較晚的時間點)取得同個導通狀態的切換器212所對應之天線102的RSSI值(即後參考值=-75dBm)。接著,計算出前參考值與後參考值的一差值(例如:將後參考值減去前參考值所得之差值),並將此差值來與告警閥值比較判斷是否符合預期。例如預設的告警閥值為-5(即預設RSSI降幅程度為5)。當前參考值與後參考值的差值(例如:差值為-6)小於告警閥值時(表示天線102的RSSI值降幅程度超過5),即表示天線102接收的無線信號之信號強度有變弱的現象。因此控制單元40隨即輸出重啟指令,以對切換單元20進行重啟。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2A. In an embodiment, the reference value group includes a front reference value and a back reference value. The alarm threshold may be a degree of decrease in signal strength. Taking the first embodiment as an example, the alarm threshold may be the degree of decrease in the RSSI value. In other words, the control unit 40 will obtain the RSSI value of the antenna 102 corresponding to the switch 212 in the on state at the first time point (earlier time point) (that is, the previous reference value = -69 dBm), and the second At the time point (later time point), the RSSI value of the antenna 102 corresponding to the switch 212 in the same conduction state is obtained (ie, the rear reference value = -75 dBm). Then, calculate a difference between the pre-reference value and the post-reference value (for example, the difference between the post-reference value and the pre-reference value), and compare this difference with the alarm threshold to determine whether it meets expectations. For example, the preset alarm threshold is -5 (that is, the preset RSSI reduction degree is 5). When the difference between the current reference value and the back reference value (for example, the difference is -6) is less than the alarm threshold (indicating that the RSSI value of the antenna 102 has decreased by more than 5), it means that the signal strength of the wireless signal received by the antenna 102 has changed Weak phenomenon. Therefore, the control unit 40 immediately outputs a restart instruction to restart the switching unit 20.

在一實施例中,當通訊單元30接收的參考值組為無線信號之Ping值時,其可以為判斷各參考值組與告警閥值之間是否符合預期。也就是說,控制單元40判斷各Ping值中之任一者是大於告警閥值時,則生成重啟指令。反之,當判斷各Ping值是小於或等於告警閥值時,則表示對應於導通狀態之切換器21的天線10是具有良好的無線傳輸之品質,能進一步讓使用者能保持其良好的使用感受。再於一些實施例中,其他關於信號強度之判斷方式也如同上述,於此不再贅述。In an embodiment, when the reference value group received by the communication unit 30 is the Ping value of the wireless signal, it may be used to determine whether the reference value group and the alarm threshold are in line with expectations. That is, when the control unit 40 determines that any one of the Ping values is greater than the alarm threshold, it generates a restart instruction. Conversely, when it is judged that each Ping value is less than or equal to the alarm threshold, it indicates that the antenna 10 corresponding to the switch 21 of the on state is of good wireless transmission quality, which can further allow the user to maintain its good experience . In some embodiments, other methods for determining the signal strength are also as described above, and will not be repeated here.

在一實施例中,在切換單元20重啟過程中,控制單元40所接收各天線10的回傳值(例如:RSSI值)與告警閥值相比均不符告預期時,為了讓天線系統能夠繼續進行通訊,還是會從所有不符合預期的回傳值中選取有較佳回傳值的天線10進行通訊,如此會導致切換單元20一直被重啟的問題。In an embodiment, during the restarting process of the switching unit 20, when the return value (for example: RSSI value) of each antenna 10 received by the control unit 40 does not match the expected alarm threshold, in order to allow the antenna system to continue When communicating, the antenna 10 with the better return value will be selected from all the return values that do not meet the expected return value, which will cause the switching unit 20 to be restarted all the time.

因此,當切換單元20連續重啟數次(例如:3次)中每次控制單元40所接收到的各天線10的回傳值(RSSI值)與告警閥值相比均不符告預期,則會啟動一告警閥值調整程序。Therefore, when the switching unit 20 restarts several times in succession (for example: 3 times), the return value (RSSI value) of each antenna 10 received by the control unit 40 each time does not meet the expected value compared with the alarm threshold, it will Start an alarm threshold adjustment procedure.

在一實施例中,告警閥值調整程序為控制單元40將告警閥值調整為各天線10的回傳值中的最佳回傳值,或是將告警閥值調整為此最佳回傳值少一個差值(例如:差值為5,意即降低告警閥值),以避免在當下環境所有天線10與告警閥值相比皆不符合預期,而導致切換單元20不斷重啟,造成不必要的系統負載。In an embodiment, the alarm threshold adjustment procedure is that the control unit 40 adjusts the alarm threshold to the optimal return value among the return values of each antenna 10, or adjusts the alarm threshold to the optimal return value One less difference (for example: a difference of 5, which means lowering the alarm threshold), to avoid that all antennas 10 in the current environment are not as expected as compared with the alarm threshold, which causes the switching unit 20 to continuously restart, causing unnecessary System load.

請參閱圖1及2A,在一實施例中,通訊單元30將自所接收的無線信號中擷取的天線102的連線時間作為參考值組。亦即天線102傳輸無線信號期間稱為連線時間。在此實施例中,控制單元40會設定一預設連線時間作為告警閥值。接著,控制單元30比較此連線時間是否與預設連線時間相符(即步驟S02),當連線時間小於預設連線時間時,則輸出重啟指令(即步驟S03)。在此實施例中,當天線102發生瞬斷或者異常而導致連線時間突然有縮減的情況時,即可能表示天線102的無線通訊品質不佳,故藉此重新啟動切換單元20來選擇無線通訊品質較好的天線,以讓使用者能保持良好的使用感受。1 and 2A, in one embodiment, the communication unit 30 uses the connection time of the antenna 102 extracted from the received wireless signal as a reference value group. That is, the period during which the antenna 102 transmits the wireless signal is called the connection time. In this embodiment, the control unit 40 sets a preset connection time as an alarm threshold. Next, the control unit 30 compares whether the connection time is consistent with the preset connection time (ie, step S02). When the connection time is less than the preset connection time, it outputs a restart command (ie, step S03). In this embodiment, when the antenna 102 is momentarily disconnected or abnormal and the connection time is suddenly reduced, it may indicate that the wireless communication quality of the antenna 102 is not good, so restart the switching unit 20 to select wireless communication Good quality antenna, so that users can maintain a good experience.

請再次參閱圖1,控制單元40還包含有感測模組41,感測模組41包含一定位元件411,能用以與全球定位系統(GPS;Global Positioning System)進行通訊以取得現下定位資訊做為參考值組。在此實施例中,控制單元40會將前次定位資訊設為告警閥值,並將現下定位資訊與前次定位資訊進行比較。若現下定位資訊與前次定位資訊不同(即表示參考值組不符合預期),則判斷天線系統有被移動位置。如此,控制單元40即會產生重啟指令,重啟切換單元20。Please refer to FIG. 1 again. The control unit 40 further includes a sensing module 41. The sensing module 41 includes a positioning element 411, which can be used to communicate with a global positioning system (GPS; Global Positioning System) to obtain current positioning information. As a reference value group. In this embodiment, the control unit 40 sets the previous positioning information as an alarm threshold, and compares the current positioning information with the previous positioning information. If the current positioning information is different from the previous positioning information (that is, the reference value group does not meet expectations), it is judged that the antenna system has a moved position. In this way, the control unit 40 will generate a restart instruction to restart the switching unit 20.

於一實施例中,感測模組41包含重力感測元件412,能感測天線系統是否有發生翻轉、移動、角度變化或其他等任意變動之動態變化,以產生一現下重力感測資訊作為一系統狀態參考值。在此實施例中,控制單元40會將前次重力感測資訊設為告警閥值,並將現下重力感測資訊與前次重力感測資訊進行比較。若現下重力感測資訊與前次重力感測資訊不同(即表示系統狀態參考值不符合預期),則判斷天線系統有發生翻轉、移動、角度變化或其他等任意變動之動態變化。如此,控制單元40即會產生重啟指令,重啟切換單元20。In one embodiment, the sensing module 41 includes a gravity sensing element 412, which can sense whether the antenna system has any dynamic changes such as flip, movement, angle change or other arbitrary changes to generate a current gravity sensing information as A system status reference value. In this embodiment, the control unit 40 sets the previous gravity sensing information as an alarm threshold, and compares the current gravity sensing information with the previous gravity sensing information. If the current gravity sensing information is different from the previous gravity sensing information (that is, the system state reference value does not meet expectations), it is determined that the antenna system has a dynamic change such as flip, movement, angle change, or other arbitrary changes. In this way, the control unit 40 will generate a restart instruction to restart the switching unit 20.

在一實施例中,重力感測元件412可以為重力感測器(G-Sensor)、陀螺儀或其組合,本發明並非以此為限制。In an embodiment, the gravity sensing element 412 may be a gravity sensor (G-Sensor), a gyroscope, or a combination thereof, and the invention is not limited thereto.

依據上述實施例,透過各天線10的參考值組與告警閥值之比較是否符合預期,而能進一步地重啟切換單元20,以驅動各切換器21重新變更為斷路狀態或導通狀態。藉此能隨時以適合的各天線10來維持適當的輻射場型,如此能隨時保持良好的無線傳輸之品質,以進一步能讓使用者能保持其使用的感受。再者,更透過智能地變更告警閥值,以更能精確的切換各切換器21而使用者獲得更佳的使用感受。According to the above-mentioned embodiment, whether the comparison between the reference value set of each antenna 10 and the alarm threshold meets expectations, the switching unit 20 can be further restarted to drive each switch 21 to change to the open state or the conductive state again. In this way, appropriate antenna patterns 10 can be used to maintain an appropriate radiation pattern at any time, so that good quality of wireless transmission can be maintained at any time, so as to further enable users to maintain their feeling of use. Furthermore, by intelligently changing the alarm threshold, the switches 21 can be switched more accurately and the user can get a better experience.

10‧‧‧天線101-105‧‧‧天線20‧‧‧切換單元21‧‧‧切換器211-215‧‧‧切換器30‧‧‧通訊單元40‧‧‧控制單元41‧‧‧感測模組411‧‧‧定位元件412‧‧‧重力感測元件S01-S03‧‧‧步驟S021-S022‧‧‧步驟S031-S034‧‧‧步驟T1‧‧‧待機時間T2‧‧‧重啟時間間隔Tb‧‧‧倍數時間間隔Tc‧‧‧指數時間間隔Td‧‧‧最長時間間隔10‧‧‧Antenna 101-105‧‧‧Antenna 20‧‧‧switch unit 21‧‧‧switch 211-215‧‧‧switch 30‧‧‧communication unit 40‧‧‧control unit 41‧‧‧sensing Module 411‧‧‧positioning element 412‧‧‧gravity sensing element S01-S03‧‧‧step S021-S022‧‧‧step S031-S034‧‧‧step T1‧‧‧standby time T2‧‧‧restart time interval Tb‧‧‧multiple time interval Tc‧‧‧ exponential time interval Td‧‧‧ maximum time interval

[圖1]是本案天線系統的一實施例之架構示意圖。 [圖2A]是本案天線系統的重啟方法之一步驟圖。 [圖2B]是本案天線系統的重啟方法之重啟步驟圖。 [圖3]是本案天線系統的重啟過程之示意圖。 [圖4]是本案天線系統的一實施例之重啟後示意圖。 [圖5]是本案天線系統的重啟時間點之時間間隔示意圖。 [圖6]是本案天線系統的第一實施例之步驟示意圖。[FIG. 1] is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the antenna system of the present case. [Figure 2A] is a step diagram of one method of restarting the antenna system in this case. [Figure 2B] is a diagram of the restart procedure of the antenna system restart method in this case. [Figure 3] is a schematic diagram of the restart process of the antenna system in this case. [FIG. 4] It is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the antenna system of this case after restarting. [Figure 5] It is a schematic diagram of the time interval of the restart time point of the antenna system in this case. [Fig. 6] is a schematic diagram of steps of the first embodiment of the antenna system of the present case.

10‧‧‧天線 10‧‧‧ Antenna

101-105‧‧‧天線 101-105‧‧‧ antenna

20‧‧‧切換單元 20‧‧‧Switch unit

21‧‧‧切換器 21‧‧‧Switch

211-215‧‧‧切換器 211-215‧‧‧Switch

30‧‧‧通訊單元 30‧‧‧Communication unit

40‧‧‧控制單元 40‧‧‧Control unit

41‧‧‧感測模組 41‧‧‧sensing module

411‧‧‧定位元件 411‧‧‧Locating element

412‧‧‧重力感測元件 412‧‧‧Gravity sensing element

Claims (18)

一種天線系統,包含有: 複數個天線; 一切換單元,具有複數個切換器,各該些切換器與所對應的該天線間為一導通狀態或一斷路狀態; 一通訊單元,連接該切換單元的各該切換器,以透過該些切換器與該些天線耦接,該通訊單元自為該導通狀態的該切換器接收所對應之該天線的一參考值組;以及 一控制單元,連接該切換單元與該通訊單元,該控制單元自該通訊單元接收該參考值組,並將該參考值組與一告警閥值進行比較,以判斷該參考值組是否符合預期,當該參考值組不符合預期時,輸出一重啟指令以重啟該切換單元。An antenna system includes: a plurality of antennas; a switching unit having a plurality of switches, and each of the switches and the corresponding antenna is in an on state or an off state; a communication unit is connected to the switching unit Each of the switches is coupled to the antennas through the switches, the communication unit receives a corresponding reference value set of the antenna from the switch in the on state; and a control unit is connected to the The switching unit and the communication unit, the control unit receives the reference value group from the communication unit, and compares the reference value group with an alarm threshold to determine whether the reference value group meets expectations, when the reference value group is not When it meets expectations, a restart command is output to restart the switching unit. 如請求項1中所述的天線系統,其中當該切換單元被重啟時,將該些切換器皆切換為該導通狀態,該控制單元接收各該些天線的一回傳值,並依據該些回傳值中較佳的至少一者產生一選擇指令並傳送至該切換單元,該切換單元依據該選擇指令選擇對應的該切換器並維持該切換器的該導通狀態,且將其餘的該些切換器切換為該斷路狀態。The antenna system as described in claim 1, wherein when the switching unit is restarted, the switches are all switched to the conductive state, and the control unit receives a return value of each of the antennas and based on the At least one of the better return values generates a selection command and sends it to the switching unit. The switching unit selects the corresponding switch according to the selection command and maintains the on-state of the switch, and the remaining ones The switch is switched to this open state. 如請求項2中所述的天線系統,其中當該切換單元被重啟時,該控制單元對該些回傳值進行排序,以產生一排序結果,並根據該排序結果選出該些回傳值中排序較前的至少一者產生對應的該選擇指令。The antenna system as described in claim 2, wherein when the switching unit is restarted, the control unit sorts the return values to generate a sort result, and selects the return values according to the sort result At least one of the earlier rankings generates the corresponding selection instruction. 如請求項2中所述的天線系統,其中當該切換單元被連續重啟數次中每次該控制單元所接收到的各該些天線的該回傳值與該告警閥值相比均不符預期時,則啟動一告警閥值調整程序。The antenna system as described in claim 2, wherein the return value of each of the antennas received by the control unit each time the switching unit is continuously restarted several times is not as expected as compared with the alarm threshold Time, an alarm threshold adjustment procedure is started. 如請求項1中所述的天線系統,其中該控制單元更包含一定位元件,該定位元件與一全球定位系統通訊以取得一現下定位資訊做為該參考值組,該控制單元將一前次定位資訊設為該告警閥值,並該現下定位資訊與該前次定位資訊進行比較,當該現下定位資訊與該前次定位資訊不同時,產生該重啟指令。The antenna system as described in claim 1, wherein the control unit further includes a positioning element, the positioning element communicates with a global positioning system to obtain a current positioning information as the reference value group, the control unit will perform a previous The positioning information is set to the alarm threshold, and the current positioning information is compared with the previous positioning information. When the current positioning information is different from the previous positioning information, the restart instruction is generated. 如請求項1中所述的天線系統,其中該控制單元更包含一重力感測元件,該重力感測元件感測天線系統的一動態變化以產生一現下重力感測資訊作為一系統狀態參考值,該控制單元將一前次重力感測資訊設為該告警閥值,並將該現下重力感測資訊與該前次重力感測資訊進行比較,當該現下重力感測資訊與該前次重力感測資訊不同,產生該重啟指令。The antenna system as described in claim 1, wherein the control unit further includes a gravity sensing element that senses a dynamic change of the antenna system to generate a current gravity sensing information as a system state reference value , The control unit sets the previous gravity sensing information as the alarm threshold, and compares the current gravity sensing information with the previous gravity sensing information, when the current gravity sensing information and the previous gravity sensing information If the sensing information is different, the restart command is generated. 如請求項1中所述的天線系統,其中該參考值組包含一前參考值與一後參考值,該告警閥值為對應該參考值組的一降幅程度,該控制單元於一第一時間取得該前參考值,該控制單元於一第二時間取得該後參考值,該控制單元計算該前參考值與該後參考值的一差值後,將該差值與該告警閥值進行比較判斷該差值是否符合預期,當判斷該差值不符合預期時產生該重啟指令。The antenna system as described in claim 1, wherein the reference value group includes a front reference value and a rear reference value, the alarm threshold is a degree of decrease corresponding to the reference value group, and the control unit Obtain the pre-reference value, the control unit obtains the post-reference value at a second time, the control unit calculates a difference between the pre-reference value and the post-reference value, and compares the difference value with the alarm threshold It is judged whether the difference is in line with expectations, and the restart instruction is generated when it is judged that the difference is not in line with expectations. 如請求項1中所述的天線系統,其中該參考值組為分別對應的該天線的一連線時間,該告警閥值為一預設連線時間,該控制單元將該連線時間與該預設連線時間進行比較判斷該連線時間是否符合預期,當判斷該連線時間不符合預期時產生該重啟指令。The antenna system as described in claim 1, wherein the reference value group is a connection time of the antenna corresponding to each, the alarm threshold is a preset connection time, and the control unit compares the connection time with the The preset connection time is compared to determine whether the connection time meets expectations, and the restart command is generated when it is determined that the connection time does not meet expectations. 如請求項1中所述的天線系統,其中該控制單元預設有多個重啟時間點,該控制單元會於該些重啟時間點輸出該重啟指令,其中隨著該天線系統的一待機時間變長,該些重啟時間點間的時間間隔為一指數時間間隔方式或一倍數時間間隔方式增加。The antenna system as described in claim 1, wherein the control unit presets a plurality of restart time points, and the control unit outputs the restart command at the restart time points, wherein as a standby time of the antenna system changes Long, the time interval between these restart time points is increased by an exponential time interval method or a multiple time interval method. 一種天線系統的重啟方法,包括: 接收來自一切換單元中為一導通狀態的至少一切換器所對應之一天線的一參考值組; 將該參考值組與一告警閥值進行比較,以判斷該參考值組是否符合預期;以及 當該參考值組不符合預期時,輸出一重啟指令重啟該切換單元。A method for restarting an antenna system, comprising: receiving a reference value group from an antenna corresponding to at least one switch in an on state in a switching unit; comparing the reference value group with an alarm threshold to determine Whether the reference value group meets expectations; and when the reference value group does not meet expectations, a restart command is output to restart the switching unit. 如請求項10中所述的天線系統的重啟方法,其中該重啟該切換單元的步驟更包含: 切換該切換單元中所有的該些切換器為該導通狀態; 接收各該些天線的一回傳值; 依據各該些回傳值中較佳的至少一者產生選擇指令並傳送至該切換單元;以及 依據該選擇指令選擇對應的該切換器並維持為該導通狀態,且將其餘的該些切換器切換為一斷路狀態。The method for restarting an antenna system as described in claim 10, wherein the step of restarting the switching unit further includes: switching all the switches in the switching unit to the conductive state; receiving a return from each of the antennas Value; generate a selection command according to the better at least one of the return values and send it to the switching unit; and select the corresponding switch according to the selection command and maintain the switch-on state, and use the remaining ones The switch is switched to an open state. 如請求項11中所述的天線系統的重啟方法,其中該依據各該些回傳值中較佳的至少一者產生選擇指令並傳送至該切換單元之步驟更包含: 排序該些回傳值以產生一排序結果;以及 依據該排序結果選出該些回傳值中排序較前的至少一者產生對應的該選擇指令。The method for restarting an antenna system as described in claim 11, wherein the step of generating a selection command based on at least one of the return values and transmitting the selection command to the switching unit further includes: sorting the return values Generating a sorting result; and selecting at least one of the returned values that is earlier in the ranking according to the sorting result to generate the corresponding selection instruction. 如請求項11中所述的天線系統的重啟方法,更包含:於該切換單元被連續重啟數次中,每次該控制單元判斷各該些天線的該回傳值與該告警閥值不符合預期,啟動一告警閥值調整程序。The method for restarting the antenna system as described in claim 11 further includes: each time the switching unit is restarted several times, each time the control unit determines that the return value of each of the antennas does not match the alarm threshold It is expected that an alarm threshold adjustment procedure will be initiated. 如請求項10所述的天線系統的重啟方法,其中該參考值組包含一前參考值與一後參考值,該重啟方法更包含: 於一第一時間取得該前參考值; 於一第二時間取得該後參考值; 計算該後參考值與該前參考值的一差值;以及 將該差值與該告警閥值比較,當該差值不符合預期時輸出該重啟指令重啟該切換單元; 其中,該告警閥值是對應於該參考值的一降幅程度。The method for restarting an antenna system according to claim 10, wherein the reference value group includes a previous reference value and a rear reference value, and the restarting method further includes: acquiring the previous reference value at a first time; at a second Time to obtain the post-reference value; calculate a difference between the post-reference value and the pre-reference value; and compare the difference with the alarm threshold and output the restart command to restart the switching unit when the difference does not meet expectations ; Where the alarm threshold is a degree of decrease corresponding to the reference value. 如請求項10所述的天線系統的重啟方法,其中該參考值組包含一現下定位資訊以及該告警閥值為一前次定位資訊,該重啟方法更包含: 取得該現下定位資訊;以及 比較該現下定位資訊與該前次定位資訊; 其中,當該現下定位資訊與該前次定位資訊不同時,輸出該重啟指令重啟該切換單元。The method for restarting an antenna system according to claim 10, wherein the reference value group includes a current positioning information and the alarm threshold is a previous positioning information, and the restarting method further includes: obtaining the current positioning information; and comparing the The current positioning information and the previous positioning information; wherein, when the current positioning information is different from the previous positioning information, the restart command is output to restart the switching unit. 如請求項10所述的天線系統的重啟方法,其中該參考值組包含一現下重力感測資訊以及該告警閥值為一前次重力感測資訊,該重啟方法更包含: 取得該現下重力感測資訊;以及 比較該現下重力感測資訊與該前次重力感測資訊; 其中,當該現下重力感測資訊與該前次重力感測資訊不同時,輸出該重啟指令重啟該切換單元。The method for restarting an antenna system according to claim 10, wherein the reference value group includes a current gravity sensing information and the alarm threshold is a previous gravity sensing information, and the restarting method further includes: obtaining the current gravity sensing Measuring information; and comparing the current gravity sensing information with the previous gravity sensing information; wherein, when the current gravity sensing information is different from the previous gravity sensing information, the restart command is output to restart the switching unit. 如請求項10所述的天線系統的重啟方法,其中該參考值組為所對應之該天線的一連線時間,該告警閥值為一預設連線時間,該重啟方法更包含: 接收為該導通狀態的該切換器所對應之天線的該連線時間;以及 將該連線時間與該預設連線時間進行比較判斷該連線時間是否符合預期; 其中,當該連線時間不符合預期時,輸出該重啟指令重啟該切換單元。The method for restarting an antenna system according to claim 10, wherein the reference value group is a connection time of the corresponding antenna, the alarm threshold is a preset connection time, and the restart method further includes: receiving as The connection time of the antenna corresponding to the switch in the on state; and comparing the connection time with the preset connection time to determine whether the connection time meets expectations; wherein, when the connection time does not meet When expected, output the restart instruction to restart the switching unit. 如請求項10所述的天線系統的重啟方法,其中更包含有複數個重啟時間點,該重啟方法更包含: 於該些重啟時間點輸出該重啟指令; 其中,於一待機時間變長,以一指數時間間隔方式或一倍數時間間隔方式增加該些重啟時間點。The method for restarting an antenna system according to claim 10, which further includes a plurality of restart time points, the restart method further includes: outputting the restart command at the restart time points; wherein, a standby time becomes longer to An exponential time interval method or a multiple time interval method increases the restart time points.
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