TW202004412A - Game machine and its gear shifting device capable of alternatively changing gear operation modes - Google Patents
Game machine and its gear shifting device capable of alternatively changing gear operation modes Download PDFInfo
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本發明有關於一種遊戲機台,尤指一種具有可切換排檔操作模式之換檔裝置的遊戲機台。 The invention relates to a gaming machine, in particular to a gaming machine with a shifting device capable of switching gear shifting operation modes.
大型遊戲機台上最常見到的競速遊戲機台(例如賽車)配置有螢幕顯示器、駕駛座、方向盤、排檔裝置(例如換檔桿)、油門踏板及煞車踏板等等。 The most common racing game consoles (such as racing cars) on large game consoles are equipped with a screen display, a driver's seat, a steering wheel, a gear shifting device (such as a shift lever), an accelerator pedal, a brake pedal, and so on.
一般而言,競速遊戲機台的排檔裝置的操作模式目前可分為序列式排檔模式和H型式排檔模式,其中序列式排檔模式係透過前後推動換檔桿以升降檔位,H型式排檔模式係透過沿著H形路徑移動換檔桿以切換檔位,用以模擬傳統手動機械排檔的感受。 Generally speaking, the operation mode of the gear shifting device of the racing game machine can currently be divided into a serial gear shifting mode and an H gear shifting mode. By shifting the shift lever along the H-shaped path to switch gears, it is used to simulate the feeling of traditional manual mechanical gear shifting.
然而,目前大型遊戲機台仍無法同機提供序列式排檔模式和H型式排檔模式的排檔裝置,如此,業者必須分別添購分別具有不同排檔操作模式之二個遊戲機台。如此,不僅 提高遊戲機台之製造成本,也限制了設計架構的變化性。 However, at present, large-scale game consoles still cannot provide gear shifting devices in serial gear mode and H-type gear shift mode on the same machine. Therefore, the manufacturer must separately purchase two game machines with different gear shift operating modes. In this way, it not only increases the manufacturing cost of the game console, but also limits the variability of the design architecture.
故,如何研發出一種解決方案以改善上述所帶來的缺失及不便,實乃相關業者目前刻不容緩之一重要課題。 Therefore, how to develop a solution to improve the above-mentioned shortcomings and inconveniences is really an important issue that the related industry can't delay at present.
本發明之一實施例提供了一種遊戲機台。遊戲機台包含一換檔裝置及一主機。換檔裝置包含一外框、一排檔桿模組及一切換模組。排檔桿模組可活動地連接外框,切換模組連接排檔桿模組與外框,用以將換檔裝置之目前排檔操作模式切換為一第一模式或一第二模式。主機包含一控制單元。控制單元電連接切換模組,用以使切換模組將目前操作模式切換為第一模式或第二模式。 One embodiment of the present invention provides a gaming machine. The game console includes a gear shifting device and a host. The shifting device includes an outer frame, a row of gear lever modules and a switching module. The gearshift lever module can be movably connected to the outer frame, and the switching module connects the gearshift lever module and the outer frame to switch the current gearshift operation mode of the shifting device to a first mode or a second mode. The host includes a control unit. The control unit is electrically connected to the switching module for the switching module to switch the current operation mode to the first mode or the second mode.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述遊戲機台中,第一模式與第二模式分別一序列式排檔模式與一H型式排檔模式。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the aforementioned gaming machine, the first mode and the second mode are a sequential gear shift mode and an H-type gear shift mode, respectively.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述遊戲機台中,換檔裝置包含一第一樞軸部與一第二樞軸部,第一樞軸部具有一第一軸心方向,第二樞軸部具有一與第一軸心方向相正交之第二軸心方向。排檔桿模組包含一本體、一內框與一排檔桿。本體藉由第一樞軸部樞接內框,內框藉由第二樞軸部樞接外框,排檔桿固接本體,且伸出外框之外。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the above game machine, the shifting device includes a first pivot portion and a second pivot portion, the first pivot portion has a first axis direction, and the second pivot axis The part has a second axis direction orthogonal to the first axis direction. The gear lever module includes a body, an inner frame and a gear lever. The body is pivotally connected to the inner frame by the first pivot portion, the inner frame is pivotally connected to the outer frame by the second pivot portion, the gear lever is fixed to the body, and extends out of the outer frame.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述遊戲機台中,切換模組包含二限位件及一移動件。此二限位件固接本體,且彼此間隔排列。移動件可移動地連接內框,用以選擇性 地移入與遠離這些限位件之間的位置。故,當切換模組將目前操作模式切換為第二模式,且當排檔桿連動其中一限位件至移動件時,此限位件受到移動件之固持,以限位排檔桿。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the aforementioned game machine, the switching module includes two limiting pieces and a moving piece. The two limiting members are fixed to the body and are arranged at intervals. The moving member is movably connected to the inner frame for selectively moving into and away from the position between these limiting members. Therefore, when the switching module switches the current operation mode to the second mode, and when the gear lever links one of the limiting members to the moving member, the limiting member is held by the moving member to limit the gear lever.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述遊戲機台中,每個限位件與移動件分別為能夠彼此相互吸引之鐵磁性金屬與磁性件,或者為能夠彼此相互吸引之二磁性件。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the gaming machine, each of the limiting member and the moving member is a ferromagnetic metal and a magnetic member that can attract each other, or two magnetic members that can attract each other.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述遊戲機台中,切換模組更包含一第一驅動器。第一驅動器固接內框,且連接移動件,用以移動移動件。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the gaming machine, the switching module further includes a first driver. The first driver is fixed to the inner frame and connected to the moving part for moving the moving part.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述遊戲機台中,切換模組更包含一螺柱。螺柱活動地連接內框相對本體之一側,以供移動件螺接其上。故,透過控制單元對第一驅動器之指示,第一驅動器可轉動地連接螺柱,用以轉動螺柱以直線升降移動件。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the gaming machine, the switching module further includes a stud. The stud is movably connected to one side of the inner frame opposite to the body, so that the moving part is screwed on it. Therefore, through the instruction of the control unit to the first driver, the first driver is rotatably connected to the stud for rotating the stud to linearly move the moving member.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述遊戲機台中,第一驅動器為伺服馬達、電磁吸鐵、壓電致動器或線性致動器。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the gaming machine, the first driver is a servo motor, an electromagnetic iron attraction, a piezoelectric actuator, or a linear actuator.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述遊戲機台中,切換模組更包含一止擋件。止擋件可移動地位於外框上。故,當切換模組將目前操作模式切換為第一模式時,止擋件被移動至內框,以阻止內框相對外框轉動。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the gaming machine, the switching module further includes a stopper. The stopper is movably located on the outer frame. Therefore, when the switching module switches the current operation mode to the first mode, the stopper is moved to the inner frame to prevent the inner frame from rotating relative to the outer frame.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述遊戲機台中,切換模組更包含一第二驅動器。第二驅動器固接外框,且連接止擋件,用以移動止擋件。故,控制單元指示第二驅動器移動止擋件至內框。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the gaming machine, the switching module further includes a second driver. The second driver is fixed to the outer frame and connected with the stopper for moving the stopper. Therefore, the control unit instructs the second driver to move the stopper to the inner frame.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述遊戲機台中,切換模組更包含一固定架、一載體、一轉盤與一第一彈簧。固定架固接外框。載體可升降地位於固定架上,用以承載止擋件。轉盤具有一推桿。第一彈簧連接固定架與載體,用以將載體與止擋件送回原位。第二驅動器可轉動地連接轉盤,用以轉動轉盤,使得推桿移動載體與止擋件。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the gaming machine, the switching module further includes a fixing frame, a carrier, a turntable, and a first spring. The fixing frame is fixed to the outer frame. The carrier is liftably located on the fixing frame to carry the stopper. The turntable has a push rod. The first spring connects the fixing frame and the carrier to return the carrier and the stopper to the original position. The second driver is rotatably connected to the turntable for turning the turntable, so that the push rod moves the carrier and the stopper.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述遊戲機台中,內框具有一定位孔。定位孔包含一第一孔區與一第二孔區。第一孔區大於第二孔區,且接通第二孔區。故,當止擋件進入第二孔區內,止擋件抵靠內框並阻止內框轉動。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the gaming machine, the inner frame has a positioning hole. The positioning hole includes a first hole area and a second hole area. The first hole area is larger than the second hole area, and is connected to the second hole area. Therefore, when the stopper enters the second hole area, the stopper abuts the inner frame and prevents the inner frame from rotating.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述遊戲機台中,換檔裝置更包含一彈性回復件。彈性回復件固接於第二樞軸部之一端,且抵接第二樞軸部與外框,用以將內框轉回原位。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the aforementioned gaming machine, the shifting device further includes an elastic recovery member. The elastic recovery member is fixed to one end of the second pivot portion, and abuts the second pivot portion and the outer frame, and is used to turn the inner frame back to the original position.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述遊戲機台中,外框具有一貫穿口。彈性回復件為一橡膠塊體。第二樞軸部穿過橡膠塊體。橡膠塊體具有一相同貫穿口外型之多邊形,且匹配地位於貫穿口內。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the aforementioned gaming machine, the outer frame has a through hole. The elastic recovery member is a rubber block. The second pivot portion passes through the rubber block. The rubber block has a polygon with the same appearance of the through hole, and is matchedly located in the through hole.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述遊戲機台中,排檔桿模組更包含一伸縮銷與一第二彈簧。伸縮銷可伸縮地位於排檔桿之一端內。第二彈簧分別抵接伸縮銷與排檔桿,用以將伸縮銷部分地推回原位。第二樞軸部具有一凹陷槽。凹陷槽包含一弧形底部,伸縮銷可移動地接觸弧形底部。故,當伸縮銷移至弧形底部之一最低點時,第二彈簧處於無壓縮狀態。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the game console, the gear lever module further includes a telescopic pin and a second spring. The telescopic pin is telescopically located in one end of the gear lever. The second spring respectively abuts the telescopic pin and the gear lever to push the telescopic pin back partially. The second pivot portion has a recessed groove. The concave groove includes an arc-shaped bottom, and the telescopic pin movably contacts the arc-shaped bottom. Therefore, when the telescopic pin moves to one of the lowest points of the arc-shaped bottom, the second spring is in an uncompressed state.
本發明之一實施例提供了一種可切換排檔操作模式之換檔裝置包含一外框、一第一樞軸部、一第二樞軸部、一排檔桿模組、二限位件及一移動件。第一樞軸部具有一第一軸心方向。第二樞軸部具有一第二軸心方向。第二軸心方向與第一軸心方向相正交。排檔桿模組包含一本體、一內框與一排檔桿。本體藉由第一樞軸部樞接內框。內框藉由第二樞軸部樞接外框。排檔桿固接本體且伸出外框之外。此二限位件彼此間隔排列。移動件可移動地位於內框上,用以選擇性地移入與遠離限位件之間的位置。如此,當排檔桿連動其中一限位件至移動件時,此限位件受到移動件之固持,以限位排檔桿。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a shifting device capable of switching gear shifting operation modes including an outer frame, a first pivot portion, a second pivot portion, a shift lever module, two limiters, and a shift Pieces. The first pivot portion has a first axis direction. The second pivot portion has a second axis direction. The second axis direction is orthogonal to the first axis direction. The gear lever module includes a body, an inner frame and a gear lever. The body is pivotally connected to the inner frame through the first pivot portion. The inner frame is pivotally connected to the outer frame through the second pivot portion. The gear lever is fixed to the body and extends out of the outer frame. The two limiting members are arranged at intervals. The moving member is movably located on the inner frame for selectively moving into and away from the position between the limiting member. In this way, when the shift lever links one of the limiting members to the moving member, the limiting member is held by the moving member to limit the shift lever.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述實施例之換檔裝置更包含一第一驅動器。第一驅動器固接內框,且連接移動件,用以移動移動件。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the shifting device of the above embodiment further includes a first driver. The first driver is fixed to the inner frame and connected to the moving part for moving the moving part.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述實施例之換檔裝置更包含一螺柱。螺柱活動地連接內框相對本體之一側,以供移動件螺接其上。第一驅動器可轉動地連接螺柱,用以轉動螺柱以直線升降移動件。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the shift device of the above embodiment further includes a stud. The stud is movably connected to one side of the inner frame opposite to the body, so that the moving part is screwed on it. The first driver is rotatably connected to the stud to rotate the stud to linearly move the moving member.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,第一驅動器為電動缸、氣壓缸、伺服馬達、電磁吸鐵或壓電致動器等。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the first driver is an electric cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, a servo motor, an electromagnetic iron suction, or a piezoelectric actuator.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述實施例之換檔裝置更包含一止擋件。止擋件可移動地位於外框上,用以可移除地移至內框,以阻止內框相對外框轉動。故,當止擋件阻止內框轉動時,移動件遠離限位件之間的位置。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the shift device of the above embodiment further includes a stopper. The stopper is movably located on the outer frame to removably move to the inner frame to prevent the inner frame from rotating relative to the outer frame. Therefore, when the stopper prevents the inner frame from rotating, the moving member moves away from the position between the limiting members.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述實施例之換 檔裝置更包含一第二驅動器。第二驅動器固接外框,且連接止擋件,用以移動止擋件。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the shift device of the above embodiment further includes a second driver. The second driver is fixed to the outer frame and connected with the stopper for moving the stopper.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述實施例之換檔裝置更包含一固定架、一載體、一轉盤與一第一彈簧。固定架固接外框。載體可升降地位於固定架上,用以承載止擋件。轉盤具有一推桿。第一彈簧連接固定架與載體,用以將載體與止擋件送回原位。第二驅動器可轉動地連接轉盤,用以轉動轉盤,使得推桿移動載體與止擋件。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the shift device of the above embodiment further includes a fixing frame, a carrier, a turntable, and a first spring. The fixing frame is fixed to the outer frame. The carrier is liftably located on the fixing frame to carry the stopper. The turntable has a push rod. The first spring connects the fixing frame and the carrier to return the carrier and the stopper to the original position. The second driver is rotatably connected to the turntable for turning the turntable, so that the push rod moves the carrier and the stopper.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述實施例之換檔裝置中,內框具有一定位孔,定位孔包含一第一孔區與一第二孔區,第一孔區大於第二孔區,且接通第二孔區。故,當止擋件進入第二孔區內,止擋件抵靠內框並阻止內框轉動。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the shifting device of the above embodiment, the inner frame has a positioning hole, the positioning hole includes a first hole area and a second hole area, the first hole area is larger than the second hole area And turn on the second hole area. Therefore, when the stopper enters the second hole area, the stopper abuts the inner frame and prevents the inner frame from rotating.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述實施例之換檔裝置更包含一彈性回復件。彈性回復件固接於第二樞軸部之一端,且抵接第二樞軸部與外框,用以將內框轉回原位。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the shifting device of the above embodiment further includes an elastic return member. The elastic recovery member is fixed to one end of the second pivot portion, and abuts the second pivot portion and the outer frame, and is used to turn the inner frame back to the original position.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述實施例之換檔裝置中,外框具有一貫穿口。彈性回復件為一橡膠塊體。第二樞軸部穿過橡膠塊體。橡膠塊體具有一相同貫穿口外型之多邊形,且匹配地位於貫穿口內。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the shifting device of the above embodiment, the outer frame has a through hole. The elastic recovery member is a rubber block. The second pivot portion passes through the rubber block. The rubber block has a polygon with the same appearance of the through hole, and is matchedly located in the through hole.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述實施例之換檔裝置中,排檔桿模組更包含一伸縮銷與一第二彈簧。伸縮銷可伸縮地位於排檔桿之一端內。第二彈簧分別抵接伸縮銷與排檔桿,用以將伸縮銷部分地推回原位。第二樞軸部具有一凹陷槽。凹陷槽包含一弧形底部,伸縮銷可移動地接觸弧形底部。 故,當伸縮銷移至弧形底部之一最低點時,第二彈簧處於無壓縮狀態。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the shifting device of the above embodiment, the gear lever module further includes a telescopic pin and a second spring. The telescopic pin is telescopically located in one end of the gear lever. The second spring respectively abuts the telescopic pin and the gear lever to push the telescopic pin back partially. The second pivot portion has a recessed groove. The concave groove includes an arc-shaped bottom, and the telescopic pin movably contacts the arc-shaped bottom. Therefore, when the telescopic pin moves to one of the lowest points of the arc-shaped bottom, the second spring is in an uncompressed state.
依據本發明一或複數個實施例,上述實施例之換檔裝置中,每個限位件與移動件分別為能夠彼此相互吸引之一鐵磁性金屬與一磁性件,或者為能夠彼此相互吸引之二磁性件。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the shifting device of the above embodiment, each of the limiting member and the moving member is a ferromagnetic metal and a magnetic member that can attract each other, or can attract each other Two magnetic pieces.
如此,透過以上實施例所述之架構,換檔裝置可同機提供使用者切換,例如序列式排檔模式和H型式排檔模式等不同排檔模式,業者不須分別添購遊戲機台,不僅節省製造成本,也提高了設計架構的變化性。 In this way, through the structure described in the above embodiments, the shifting device can provide user switching on the same machine, such as different gear shifting modes such as serial gear shifting mode and H-type gear shifting mode. The industry does not need to separately purchase game consoles, which not only saves manufacturing costs , Also improved the variability of the design architecture.
以上所述僅係用以闡述本發明所欲解決的問題、解決問題的技術手段、及其產生的功效等等,本發明之具體細節將在下文的實施例及相關圖式中詳細介紹。 The above is only for explaining the problem to be solved by the present invention, the technical means for solving the problem, and the resulting effect, etc. The specific details of the present invention will be described in detail in the following embodiments and related drawings.
10、710‧‧‧換檔裝置 10. 710‧‧‧shift device
100、711‧‧‧外框 100、711‧‧‧frame
101‧‧‧內部空間 101‧‧‧Internal space
110‧‧‧頂板 110‧‧‧Top board
120‧‧‧殼件 120‧‧‧Shell
130‧‧‧外附架 130‧‧‧External rack
131‧‧‧貫穿口 131‧‧‧Through
140‧‧‧外飾板 140‧‧‧External trim
141‧‧‧換檔開槽 141‧‧‧Shifting and slotting
200、712‧‧‧排檔桿模組 200, 712‧‧‧ gear lever module
210‧‧‧本體 210‧‧‧Body
220‧‧‧內框 220‧‧‧Inner frame
221‧‧‧框體 221‧‧‧frame
222‧‧‧貫口 222‧‧‧Through
223‧‧‧凸耳 223‧‧‧Lug
224‧‧‧定位孔 224‧‧‧Locating hole
224A‧‧‧第一孔區 224A‧‧‧The first hole area
224B‧‧‧第二孔區 224B‧‧‧Second hole area
225‧‧‧側板 225‧‧‧Side board
230‧‧‧排檔桿 230‧‧‧ gear lever
230A‧‧‧第三軸心方向 230A‧‧‧The third axis direction
231‧‧‧排檔頭 231‧‧‧shift head
232‧‧‧軸桿 232‧‧‧shaft
233‧‧‧伸縮銷 233‧‧‧ telescopic pin
234‧‧‧第二彈簧 234‧‧‧second spring
240‧‧‧第一樞軸部 240‧‧‧The first pivot part
240A‧‧‧第一軸心方向 240A‧‧‧The first axis direction
241‧‧‧第一軸承 241‧‧‧ First bearing
250‧‧‧第二樞軸部 250‧‧‧Second pivot part
250A‧‧‧第二軸心方向 250A‧‧‧Second axis direction
251‧‧‧凹陷槽 251‧‧‧recessed groove
252‧‧‧弧形底部 252‧‧‧Curved bottom
253‧‧‧溝槽 253‧‧‧Trench
254‧‧‧第二軸承 254‧‧‧Second bearing
300‧‧‧支架 300‧‧‧Bracket
310‧‧‧架體 310‧‧‧frame
320‧‧‧延伸臂 320‧‧‧Extended arm
330‧‧‧限位件 330‧‧‧Limiting parts
340‧‧‧固持空間 340‧‧‧holding space
410‧‧‧第一驅動器 410‧‧‧ First driver
420‧‧‧螺柱 420‧‧‧ Stud
430‧‧‧移動件 430‧‧‧Mobile
510‧‧‧止擋件 510‧‧‧stop
520‧‧‧第二驅動器 520‧‧‧ Second drive
521‧‧‧轉軸 521‧‧‧spindle
530‧‧‧固定架 530‧‧‧Fixing frame
540‧‧‧引導柱 540‧‧‧Guide column
550‧‧‧載體 550‧‧‧Carrier
560‧‧‧轉盤 560‧‧‧Turntable
561‧‧‧推桿 561‧‧‧Putter
570‧‧‧第一彈簧 570‧‧‧First spring
600‧‧‧彈性回復件 600‧‧‧Flexible reply
700、800‧‧‧遊戲機台 700、800‧‧‧Game console
713‧‧‧切換模組 713‧‧‧Switch module
720‧‧‧主機 720‧‧‧Host
721‧‧‧控制單元 721‧‧‧Control unit
722‧‧‧儲存單元 722‧‧‧Storage unit
810‧‧‧顯示器 810‧‧‧Monitor
820‧‧‧座位 820‧‧‧seat
830‧‧‧方向盤 830‧‧‧steering wheel
840‧‧‧換檔裝置 840‧‧‧Shifting device
900、901、902、903‧‧‧感測單元 900, 901, 902, 903‧‧‧ sensing unit
AA、BB‧‧‧線段 Line AA, BB‧‧‧
D1、D2、D3、D4、V‧‧‧方向 D1, D2, D3, D4, V‧‧‧ direction
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:第1圖繪示依據本發明之遊戲機台的方塊圖;第2圖繪示依據本發明一實施例之遊戲機台的示意圖;第3圖繪示依據本發明一實施例之換檔裝置的立體圖;第4圖為第3圖之換檔裝置之分解圖;第5圖為第3圖沿線段AA所製成之剖面圖;第6圖為第3圖沿線段BB所製成之剖面圖;第7A圖至第7C圖為第3圖之換檔裝置進入一第一模式之 使用操作圖;以及第8A圖至第8C圖為第3圖之換檔裝置進入一第二模式之使用操作圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the drawings are described as follows: FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a gaming machine according to the present invention; FIG. 2 A schematic diagram of a gaming machine according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a shifting device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the shifting device of FIG. 3; FIG. 5 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view made along line AA of Fig. 3; Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view made along line BB of Fig. 3; Figs. 7A to 7C are the shift device of Fig. 3 entering a first Operation diagrams of the mode; and FIGS. 8A to 8C are operation diagrams of the shifting device of FIG. 3 entering a second mode.
以下將以圖式揭露本發明之複數個實施例,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明實施例中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。 In the following, a plurality of embodiments of the present invention will be disclosed in the form of diagrams. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the present invention. That is to say, in the embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings, some conventional structures and elements will be shown in a simple schematic manner in the drawings.
第1圖繪示依據本發明之遊戲機台700的方塊圖。如第1圖所示,本發明之一實施例提供了一種遊戲機台700。遊戲機台700包含一換檔裝置710及一主機720。換檔裝置710包含一外框711、一排檔桿模組712及一切換模組713。排檔桿模組712可活動地連接外框711,切換模組713連接排檔桿模組712與外框711,用以將換檔裝置710之目前排檔操作模式切換為一第一模式或一第二模式。主機720包含一控制單元721。控制單元721電連接切換模組712,用以使切換模組713將換檔裝置710之目前操作模式切換為第一模式或第二模式。 FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a
舉例來說,第一模式與第二模式分別一序列式排檔模式(即只能移至檔位3、4)與一H型式排檔模式(即能移至檔位1-6任一位置),然而,本發明不限於只有二種排檔模式。更具體地,在本實施例中,主機720為廣義之電腦設備,且主 機720更包含一儲存單元722。儲存單元722電連接控制單元721,內存有至少二遊戲軟體。當其中一遊戲軟體被執行時,控制單元721因應此遊戲軟體而使切換模組713將換檔裝置710之目前操作模式切換為序列式排檔模式;反之,當另一遊戲軟體被執行時,控制單元721因應此另一遊戲軟體而使切換模組713將換檔裝置710之目前操作模式切換為H型式排檔模式。 For example, the first mode and the second mode are a sequential gear shift mode (that is, they can only move to gears 3 and 4) and an H-type gear shift mode (that is, they can move to any position of gears 1-6), However, the present invention is not limited to only two gear shift modes. More specifically, in this embodiment, the
如此,因為可切換排檔操作模式之換檔裝置710可同機提供序列式排檔模式和H型式排檔模式,業者不須分別添購遊戲機台,不僅節省製造成本,也提高了設計架構的變化性。 In this way, because the
第2圖繪示依據本發明一實施例之遊戲機台800的示意圖。如第1圖與第2圖所示,在一實施例中,一遊戲機台800包含一顯示器810、一座位820、一方向盤830與一可切換排檔操作模式之換檔裝置840。方向盤830位於顯示器810與座位820之間。換檔裝置840位於座位820或方向盤830之一側。然而,以上僅為本發明其中一實施例,遊戲機台之其他實施例中不限必須有顯示器與座位。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a
第3圖繪示依據本發明一實施例之換檔裝置10的立體圖。第4圖為第3圖之換檔裝置10之分解圖。第5圖為第1圖沿線段AA所製成之剖面圖。第6圖為第1圖沿線段BB所製成之剖面圖。如第3圖至第6圖所示,本發明其中一實施例之可切換排檔操作模式之換檔裝置10包含一外框100及一排檔桿模組200。外框100由一頂板110與至少二個殼件120所組成,且外框100具有一內部空間101。排檔桿模組200可轉動地位於內 部空間101內。排檔桿模組200包含一本體210、一內框220與一排檔桿230。本體210位於內框220內,且本體210藉由一第一樞軸部240樞接至內框220上,使得本體210能夠在內框220內相對內框220轉動,在本實施例中,第一樞軸部240透過第一軸承241樞接至內框220上。更具體地,第一樞軸部240穿過本體210,且第一樞軸部240具有一第一軸心方向240A。內框220位於內部空間101內,且內框220藉由一第二樞軸部250樞接外框100,使得排檔桿模組200得以相對外框100轉動,在本實施例中,第二樞軸部250更透過第二軸承254樞接至外框100上。更具體地,內框220由一框體221與一側板225所組成。第二樞軸部250穿過框體221與外框100。第二樞軸部250具有一第二軸心方向250A,且第二軸心方向250A與第一軸心方向240A相正交。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a
排檔桿230固接於本體210上,且部分地伸出外框100之外。舉例來說,排檔桿230包含一排檔頭231與一軸桿232。軸桿232位於本體210內,排檔頭231套接於軸桿232之一端,伸出於外框100之外。軸桿232具有一第三軸心方向230A,第三軸心方向230A與第一軸心方向240A及第二軸心方向250A相互正交,然而,本發明不限軸桿232必須具有第三軸心方向230A,且不限第三軸心方向230A必須與第一軸心方向240A及第二軸心方向250A正交。 The
此外,換檔裝置10更設有感測單元900與901。感測單元900用以感測出透過排檔桿230帶動本體210轉動之方向。感測單元901用以感測出使用者透過排檔桿230帶動排檔 桿模組200轉動之方向。 In addition, the shifting
更具體地,外框100更包含一外飾板140,且外飾板140位於頂板110上。外飾板140開設有一換檔開槽141,且換檔開槽141透過頂板110接通內部空間101,使得軸桿232能夠從內部空間101經由換檔開槽141而伸出外框100之外,並且軸桿232能夠可移動地位於換檔開槽141內。舉例來說,換檔開槽141呈H字型或王字型,然而,本發明不限於此,其他實施例中,換檔開槽也可以為一字形、十字形或其他形狀;或者,沒有外飾板與換檔開槽,改由包覆件(如皮革)包覆外框頂部,以供排檔桿穿出包覆件之外。 More specifically, the
在本實施例中,排檔桿模組200更包含一伸縮銷233與一第二彈簧234。伸縮銷233位於本體210相對排檔頭231之一側,使得伸縮銷233也能夠隨著本體210相對內框220轉動。更具體地,伸縮銷233可伸縮地位於軸桿232相對排檔頭231之一端內。第二彈簧234位於軸桿232內,且分別抵接伸縮銷233與軸桿232內部。如此,當伸縮銷233壓縮第二彈簧234時,伸縮銷233部分縮入軸桿232內,並且讓第二彈簧234儲存一回彈力;當不壓縮伸縮銷233與第二彈簧234時,第二彈簧234之回彈力將伸縮銷233推回原位。 In this embodiment, the
此外,第二樞軸部250之長側邊具有一凹陷槽251,且凹陷槽251之長軸方向平行第二軸心方向250A。凹陷槽251內具有一弧形底部252。弧形底部252之最低點位於凹陷槽251之中間,且弧形底部252之最低點具有一溝槽253。伸縮銷233伸入凹陷槽251內,且可移動地接觸弧形底部252。當本 體210轉動時,伸縮銷233依據第二軸心方向250A沿著弧形底部252移動,且弧形底部252擠壓伸縮銷233與第二彈簧234;當伸縮銷233移至溝槽253時,溝槽253不致擠壓伸縮銷233與第二彈簧234,以致第二彈簧234處於無壓縮狀態。 In addition, the long side of the
在本實施例中,在換檔裝置10中,上述切換模組更包含一支架300與一移動件430。支架300位於內框220內,且位於內框220與本體210之間。支架300包含一架體310、二延伸臂320與二限位件330。架體310固接於本體210上,此二延伸臂320間隔地連接架體310,且從內框220之二貫口222伸出內框220之外。每個限位件330固接於其中一延伸臂320上,且此二限位件330彼此相互面對,其中此些限位件330彼此間隔排列,使得彼此之間形成一固持空間340。然而,本發明不限於此,此二限位件也可能透過其他形式分別連接內框。 In this embodiment, in the shifting
在本實施例中,移動件430可移動地位於內框220上,用以選擇性地移入與遠離限位件330之間的位置(即固持空間340)。此外,在換檔裝置10中,上述切換模組更包含一第一驅動器410。第一驅動器410固接於內框220上,且連接移動件430,用以改變移動件430之位移,並將移動件430移入或移出上述之固持空間340。 In this embodiment, the moving
更具體地,在換檔裝置10中,上述切換模組更包含一螺柱420。螺柱420架設於內框220相對本體210之一側,更具體地,螺柱420架設於內框220之二凸耳223上,且與內框220保持間隙。螺柱420之長軸方向與第二軸心方向250A正交。螺柱420活動地連接內框220相對本體210之一側,使得移 動件430可轉動地螺接於螺柱420上。如此,第一驅動器410可驅動螺柱420轉動,用以往返地直線升降移動件430。舉例來說,第一驅動器410為一線性致動器。線性致動器例如為電動缸、氣壓缸等。然而,本發明不限於此,其他實施例中,第一驅動器410可為伺服馬達、電磁吸鐵、壓電致動器或利用馬達與連桿等元件達成旋轉運動轉換直線運動等裝置。 More specifically, in the shifting
再者,舉例來說,這些限位件330分別為磁性件,移動件430為導磁金屬,磁性件(如永久磁鐵或電磁鐵)與導磁金屬分別能夠彼此相互吸引。然而,本發明不限於此,其他實施例中,限位件330與移動件430也可以分別為能夠彼此相互吸引之二磁性件(如永久磁鐵或電磁鐵),或者,限位件330與移動件430也可以分別為能夠彼此相互固持的真空吸盤、銅雙珠門檔等類似元件。 Furthermore, for example, the limiting
此外,換檔裝置10設有二感測單元902,用以分別感測出移動件430是否為移入或移出固持空間340。 In addition, the shifting
如第1圖至第4圖所示,在本實施例中,在換檔裝置10中,上述之切換模組更包含一止擋件510。止擋件510可移動地位於外框100上,用以可移除地移至內框220,以阻止內框220相對外框100轉動。止擋件510與移動件430分別處於內框220之二相鄰側,止擋件510之長軸方向平行第二軸心方向250A,然而,本發明不限於此種類。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, in this embodiment, in the shifting
此外,在換檔裝置10中,上述之切換模組更包含一第二驅動器520。第二驅動器520固接外框100,且連接止擋件510,用以移動止擋件510,或著,改變止擋件510之位移。 舉例來說,第二驅動器520為一馬達轉動器,然而,本發明不限於此種類。 In addition, in the shifting
更具體地,在換檔裝置10中,上述之切換模組更包含一固定架530、一載體550、一轉盤560與一第一彈簧570。固定架530固接外框100之其中一殼件120上。載體550可升降地位於固定架530上,用以承載止擋件510。轉盤560之一面具有一推桿561。第一彈簧570連接固定架530與載體550,用以將載體550與止擋件510送回原位。此外,固定架530包含二引導柱540。每個引導柱540與第三軸心方向230A平行。第二驅動器520為一馬達轉動器。第二驅動器520之一轉軸521軸接轉盤560,用以轉動轉盤560與推桿561,以透過推桿561壓迫載體550與止擋件510下降。載體550可滑動地位於引導柱540上。止擋件510固定地位於載體550上。 More specifically, in the shifting
在本實施例中,內框220具有一定位孔224。定位孔224包含一第一孔區224A與一第二孔區224B,第一孔區224A大於第二孔區224B,且接通第二孔區224B。定位孔224例如具有葫蘆孔形狀,然而,本發明不限於此種類。如此,當止擋件510透過外框100進入第二孔區224B內,止擋件510得以止擋內框220轉動,反之,當止擋件510進入第一孔區224A內,止擋件510不再止擋內框220轉動。 In this embodiment, the
此外,換檔裝置10設有二感測單元903,用以感測推桿561是否壓迫載體550下降。 In addition, the shifting
如第1圖與第2圖所示,在本實施例中,換檔裝置10更包含一彈性回復件600。彈性回復件600固接於第二樞軸 部250相對第二驅動器520之一端,且抵接第二樞軸部250與外框100。在本實施例中,外框100具有一貫穿口131。舉例來說,外框100具有一外附架130,外附架130鎖固於其中一殼件120相對第二驅動器520之一面。貫穿口131形成於外附架130上。彈性回復件600為一橡膠塊體。第二樞軸部250穿過橡膠塊體。橡膠塊體具有一相同貫穿口131外型之多邊形,且匹配地位於貫穿口131內。在本實施例中,多邊形為正方形,然而,本發明不限於此。然而,本發明不限於此,其他實施方式中,彈性回復件也可以為一扭簧。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the shifting
第7A圖至第7C圖為第3圖之換檔裝置10進入第一模式之使用操作圖。第7A圖是從第3圖之內框220朝第二驅動器520的方向V觀察止擋件510之移動位置。第7C圖之剖面區域與第6圖之剖面區域相同。如第6圖與第7A圖所示,當換檔裝置10被切換成第一模式時,第二驅動器520開始轉動轉盤560,並使推桿561下壓載體550,進而使止擋件510掉入第二孔區224B內,故,止擋件510止擋內框220相對外框100轉動。此時,如第7B圖所示,排檔桿230只能朝方向D1、D2轉動,而無法朝方向D3、D4轉動。此外,推桿561同時讓第一彈簧570變形而儲存回彈力。 7A to 7C are operation diagrams of the shifting
更具體地,如第7B圖與第7C圖所示,當使用者朝方向D1推動排檔桿230,使得排檔桿230從換檔開槽141之中央位置移至換檔開槽141之側邊時,伸縮銷233沿著弧形底部252離開溝槽253,使得弧形底部252透過伸縮銷233壓縮第二彈簧234,並讓第二彈簧234儲存一回彈力;反之,當使用者 不再推動排檔桿230時,由於第二彈簧234之回彈力持續將伸縮銷233推回原位,直到伸縮銷233被帶回溝槽253內(第6圖),意即,處於無壓縮狀態之第二彈簧234無法再推動伸縮銷233。故,第二彈簧234之回彈力使得排檔桿230自動回到換檔開槽141之中央位置。 More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 7B and 7C, when the user pushes the
須了解到,當換檔裝置10進入第一模式時,移動件430被帶離固持空間340,使得排檔桿230能夠自動回到換檔開槽141之中央位置,不致被限位件330所固持。 It should be understood that when the shifting
第8A圖與第8B圖為第1圖之換檔裝置10進入一第二模式之使用操作圖。第8A圖之視角相同於第7A圖之視角。如第7A圖與第8A圖所示,當換檔裝置10被切換成第二模式時,第二驅動器520開始反轉轉盤560,並使推桿561不再下壓載體550,進而讓第一彈簧570之回彈力帶動止擋件510回升至第一孔區224A內,故,止擋件510無法止擋內框220相對外框100轉動。此時,如第8B圖所示,不僅排檔桿230能朝方向D1、D2轉動,也能夠朝方向D3、D4轉動。 FIGS. 8A and 8B are operation diagrams of the shifting
如第1圖與第8B圖所示,當換檔裝置10進入第二模式時,除了讓止擋件510回升至第一孔區224A內,第一驅動器410使移動件430上升,並讓移動件430進入固持空間340內。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 8B, when the shifting
如此,第8C圖所示,當使用者依序朝方向D4及方向D2推動排檔桿230,使得排檔桿230從換檔開槽141之中央位置推至換檔開槽141之角落時,其中一限位件330便得以隨著排檔桿230之連動而接觸上升後之移動件430,進而受到移動件430之固持。在本實施例中,由於限位件330與移動件430 分別為磁性件與導磁金屬,限位件330得以受到移動件430之磁吸,進而將排檔桿230限位於換檔開槽141之角落,不會回到換檔開槽141之中央位置。此外,當排檔桿230被推至換檔開槽141之角落,第二樞軸部250隨著轉動而擠壓彈性回復件600,使得彈性回復件600儲存一回彈力。反之,當使用者施力分離限位件330與移動件430後,透過彈性回復件600之回彈力,排檔桿230便得以被帶回到換檔開槽141之中央位置。 Thus, as shown in FIG. 8C, when the user pushes the
雖然在本實施例中提到換檔裝置適用於遊戲機台,然而,本發明不限於此,換檔裝置亦可以沿用於其他產業中。 Although it is mentioned in this embodiment that the shift device is suitable for a gaming machine, the present invention is not limited to this, and the shift device can also be used in other industries.
最後,上述所揭露之各實施例中,並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,皆可被保護於本發明中。因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Finally, the above disclosed embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this skill can be protected and protected from various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Invented. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.
700‧‧‧遊戲機台 700‧‧‧Game console
710‧‧‧換檔裝置 710‧‧‧shift device
711‧‧‧外框 711‧‧‧frame
712‧‧‧排檔桿模組 712‧‧‧ gear lever module
713‧‧‧切換模組 713‧‧‧Switch module
720‧‧‧主機 720‧‧‧Host
721‧‧‧控制單元 721‧‧‧Control unit
722‧‧‧儲存單元 722‧‧‧Storage unit
Claims (20)
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TW107117407A TWI668598B (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | Game machine and its gear shifting device capable of alternatively changing gear operation modes |
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TWI668598B TWI668598B (en) | 2019-08-11 |
TW202004412A true TW202004412A (en) | 2020-01-16 |
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JP2740145B2 (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1998-04-15 | コナミ株式会社 | Multi-directional operation switch and driving game machine using the same |
JP3167958B2 (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 2001-05-21 | コナミ株式会社 | Multi-directional switching operation device |
US6904823B2 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2005-06-14 | Immersion Corporation | Haptic shifting devices |
TW551213U (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2003-09-01 | Link Treasure Ltd | Gear mechanism for electromotive cart |
TW200836812A (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-09-16 | Int Games System Co Ltd | Gear shifting apparatus utilized in electronic game equipment |
CN201643672U (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2010-11-24 | 徐州建筑职业技术学院 | Manual gear for racing simulation |
FR2960983B1 (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2012-06-15 | Guillemot Corp | SEQUENTIAL MODE GEARBOX AND MANUAL MODE FOR VIDEO GAME |
TW201247289A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-12-01 | Int Games System Co Ltd | Gear-shifting apparatus for game machine |
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