TW201943933A - Structural plate module including a frame and a plurality of cover plates - Google Patents

Abstract

A structural plate module includes a frame and a plurality of cover plates. The frame comprises a plurality of support members which are staggered and connected to each other to form a plurality of hollow areas. Each support member has a frame body. The frame body has a base wall extending in a longitudinal direction, and two front side walls oppositely spaced apart from each other and connected opposite sides of the base wall, and the base wall and the two front side walls are substantially in a U-shaped and extend in the longitudinal direction to form a groove structure. The support members is formed with a communicating groove structure at the staggered portions. A cover plate covers the hollow areas and is fixedly coupled with the support members, and each cover plate covers at least one hollow area.

Description

Structural board module

The present invention relates to a structural board module, in particular to a structural board module with a windproof and waterproof structure.

With the advancement of building technology, the existing building structure uses a steel frame with strong rigidity and good seismic resistance as the main body, and a plurality of cladding plates are arranged on the steel frame so that the cladding plates can be subjected to the steel frame. The support is used as a building's exterior wall or walkway. Because a tiny gap will be formed between two adjacent cladding boards, in order to prevent wind and rain from penetrating into the building through the gap, the existing method is to seal the gap with silicone to prevent wind and rain from penetrating into the gap. However, silicone is prone to aging and discoloration, which not only affects the aesthetics, but also makes it difficult to maintain the windproof and waterproof effects. In addition, since the exterior wall or eaves of a building has multiple bends, how to place the steel framework at each bend and simultaneously have both aesthetics and wind and water resistance is also a current problem.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a structural board module capable of solving at least one of the aforementioned disadvantages.

Therefore, the structural board module of the present invention includes a skeleton and a plurality of cover plates. The skeleton includes a plurality of supporting members. The supporting members are staggered to form a plurality of hollow areas. Each supporting member has a frame body and two sealing strips. The frame body has a base wall extending in a length direction. And two front side walls that are spaced apart and oppositely connected to opposite sides of the base wall, so that the base wall and the two front side walls extend substantially in a U shape in the length direction and form a trench structure, and the supports The components form interconnected trench structures at the intersections. The cover plates cover the hollow areas and are fixed in combination with the supporting members, and each cover plate covers at least one hollow area.

In some implementation forms, the supporting members are connected in a crisscross pattern to form a lattice structure. The supporting member provided in the longitudinal direction is referred to as a first supporting member and the supporting member provided in the lateral direction is referred to as a second supporting member. The two supporting members are short and two ends are respectively connected to two adjacent first supporting members, and the front side wall of each first supporting member forms a plurality of gaps for contacting the corresponding second supporting members, so that The corresponding first support member and the front side wall and the base wall of the second support member are joined at a notch of the first support member.

In some embodiments, a first waterproof body is provided at a joint between the base wall of each first support member and the base wall of the second support member, and the front side wall of each first support member and the second support member A second waterproof body is also provided on the inner side of the joint of the front side wall.

In some embodiments, a joint between the base wall of each first support member and the base wall of the second support member is provided with a layer laminated on the first waterproof body and fixed on the first support member and the second respectively. The fixing of the supporting member.

In some embodiments, the structural board module further includes a plurality of reinforcing members, and the reinforcing members are respectively disposed at a plurality of staggered positions of the supporting members.

In some embodiments, each support member further has two sealing strips, which are made of elastic material and are respectively disposed along the length direction at the ends of the two front side walls, and correspond in each hollowed area. The sealing strip of the supporting member is formed to form a closed range. Each cover plate is pressed against the sealing strip corresponding to the hollowed-out area and covers the closed range to close the hollowed-out area.

In some embodiments, each front side wall is formed with a fixing groove for setting a corresponding sealing strip.

In some embodiments, each front side wall of each frame has a main wall portion perpendicular to the base wall, a first stop portion extending from an end edge of the main wall portion toward another front side wall, and a The main wall portion extends toward the other front side wall and is spaced apart from the first stop portion, a auxiliary wall portion extending from the end of the wall receiving portion and opposed to the main wall portion, and a auxiliary wall portion A second stop portion whose end is extended toward the first stop portion, and the main wall portion, the first stop portion, the bearing wall portion, the auxiliary wall portion, and the second stop portion jointly define the fixing groove, and make The fixing groove forms a narrow opening between the first stop portion and the second stop portion.

In some embodiments, each sealing strip has a fixing portion fixed in a corresponding fixing groove, and a pressure receiving portion protruding out of the fixing groove for pressing the corresponding cover plate.

In some embodiments, each frame further has two rear side walls extending from opposite sides of the base wall and extending in opposite directions relative to the two front side walls, and one connecting the two rear side walls and connecting to the base wall. Spaced back walls.

In some embodiments, each cover plate has a plate body covering a corresponding hollowed-out area, a plurality of outer side walls that are vertically bent and extended from the outer periphery of the plate body, and a plurality of end edges bent from the outer side walls. Folding extended joints are fixed to the base wall of the corresponding support member.

In some embodiments, at least a part of the cover plate covers a plurality of hollowed-out areas, and the cover plate covering the plurality of hollowed-out areas further has at least one base plate extending perpendicularly to the base wall between adjacent hollowed-out areas. Stiffener.

In some embodiments, a plurality of shielding members are respectively provided in the gaps between the outer sidewalls of two adjacent cover plates, each shielding member has a shielding portion spaced from the corresponding base wall, and Two side plate portions respectively extending from two side edges of the shutter plate portion to be adjacent to the corresponding outer side walls of two adjacent cover plates respectively.

Therefore, the structural board module of the present invention includes at least one supporting member and at least one cover plate. The supporting member has a frame body and at least one weather strip, the frame body has a base wall extending in a length direction, and at least a front side wall vertically connected to the base wall and extending in the length direction, the weather strip It is made of elastic material and is arranged at the end of the front side wall along the length direction. The cover plate is combined with the at least one supporting member and has a plate body arranged perpendicular to the at least one front side wall and pressed against the at least one weather strip.

In some embodiments, the structural board module includes a plurality of cover plates, and the supporting member includes two sealing strips. The frame further includes a second side wall extending from a side of the base wall away from the front side wall, A second base wall disposed at the boundary of the second side wall and the base wall and perpendicular to the second side wall, a third base wall provided on the base wall and extending opposite to the second side wall, and at least one An air hole formed through the base wall and adjacent to the top surface of the third base wall, one of the seals is provided at the end of the front side wall and a corresponding cover plate is pressed perpendicularly to the front side wall. The other is disposed at the end of the second side wall, and is used for pressing another cover perpendicular to the second side wall.

In some embodiments, the frame further has a guide member connected to the base wall and the second base wall and extending away from the base wall. The guide member has a guide member connected to the base wall and facing toward the base wall. A main guide plate extending away from the base wall, a first sub guide plate extending from an end of the main guide plate, and a second sub guide connecting the second base wall and extending in the same direction as the first sub guide plate A lead plate, and a bottom plate connecting the end of the first sub guide plate and the end of the second sub guide plate; the top end of the second sub guide plate is connected to the end of the second base wall; A second air hole is opened to the outside so that water and gas from the air hole can be discharged to the outside.

Therefore, the structural board module of the present invention includes at least two supporting members and at least one cover plate. The supporting members are spaced apart from each other. Each supporting member has a frame body having a base wall extending in a length direction, and two front portions which are spaced apart and oppositely connected to opposite sides of the base wall. The side wall makes the base wall and the two front side walls substantially U-shaped to extend in the length direction and form a trench structure. The cover plate spans two adjacent support members and abuts against the front side walls of the two support members, which are located on opposite inner sides, respectively.

In some embodiments, each supporting member further has two sealing strips. The two sealing strips are made of elastic material and are respectively disposed at the ends of the two front side walls along the length direction.

The function of the present invention is that the supporting members are formed with a groove structure to facilitate drainage, and a sealing strip can be further provided to have the effects of waterproofing and windproofing. In addition, these sealing strips are covered by corresponding cover plates, and are not exposed to the outside. They are not only beautiful, but also not directly exposed to wind, sun, and rain. This can increase the service life of the sealing strips, and the sealing strips can be made of rubber, for example. The production of longer-lasting materials can also increase the service life of the sealing strip, thereby maintaining a longer effect of preventing fluid penetration. In addition, the structure of the drip material not only makes the installation of the structural board module more flexible, but also achieves the waterproof effect.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, a first embodiment of a structural plate module according to the present invention includes a skeleton 1 and a plurality of cover plates 2. The skeleton 1 includes a plurality of support members 4, and the support members 4 are alternately connected to form a plurality of hollow areas 45. Each supporting member 4 has a frame body 41 and two sealing strips 44. The frame body 41 has a base wall 411 extending in a length direction L, and two front side walls 412 connected to opposite sides of the base wall 411 and spaced apart from each other, so that the base wall 411 and the two front sides The side wall 412 extends in a substantially U-shape in the length direction L and forms a trench structure 422, and the supporting members 4 form interconnected trench structures 422 at the intersections. The two sealing strips 44 are made of elastic material and are respectively disposed at ends of the two front side walls 412 along the length direction L. In this embodiment, the sealing strip 44 is made of rubber, and each front side wall 412 is formed with a fixing groove 413 for setting a corresponding sealing strip 44.

Referring to FIG. 3, specifically, each front side wall 412 of each frame body 41 has a main wall portion 414 perpendicular to the base wall 411, a first wall portion 414 extending from an end edge of the main wall portion 414 toward the other front side wall 412. A blocking portion 415, a receiving wall portion 416 extending from the main wall portion 414 toward the other front side wall 412 and spaced from the first blocking portion 415, and a receiving wall portion 416 extending from an end of the receiving wall portion 416 and connected to the main wall portion. The auxiliary wall portion 417 opposite to 414 and a second stop portion 418 extending from the end of the auxiliary wall portion 417 toward the first stop portion 415, and the main wall portion 414, the first stop portion 415, and the wall receiving portion 416. The auxiliary wall portion 417 and the second blocking portion 418 define the fixing groove 413, and the fixing groove 413 forms a narrow opening 419 between the first blocking portion 415 and the second blocking portion 418. Each of the sealing strips 44 has a fixing portion 441 fixed in the corresponding fixing groove 413, and a pressure receiving portion 442 protruding from the fixing groove 413 for pressing the corresponding cover 2. That is, the fixing portion 441 is located in the fixing groove 413 and is stopped by the first blocking portion 415 and the second blocking portion 418 to prevent the fixing portion 441 from leaving the fixing groove 413 through the opening 419. The sealing strip 44 of the corresponding support member 4 in each hollowed area 45 surrounds a closed area 443 (see FIG. 2).

The cover plates 2 cover the hollow areas 45 and are fixed in combination with the support members 4, and each cover plate 2 covers a hollow area 45 and presses against the sealing strip 44 corresponding to the hollow area 45 and covers the closed area 443 To close the hollow area 45. In this embodiment, each cover plate 2 has a plate body 21 covering a corresponding hollowed-out area 45, a plurality of outer side walls 22 that are vertically bent and extended from the outer periphery of the plate body 21, and a plurality of outer side walls 22 The end edge of 22 is bent at the joint portion 23 extending outward, and the joint portion 23 and the base wall 411 are locked and fixed by the locking member 62. However, the joint portion 23 of each outer side wall 22 is not limited to the past extension, as long as the technical means capable of achieving the effect that the joint portions 23 are fixed to the base wall 411 of the corresponding support member 4 are within the scope of the present implementation. In a modified embodiment, the joint portions 23 on opposite sides can be extended in the same direction (meaning that the joint portion 23 on one side extends outward and the joint portion 23 on the opposite side extends inward). The inwardly extending joint portion 23 of one of the cover plates 2 can be stacked between the two adjacent cover plates 2 on the outwardly extending connection portion 23 of the other cover plate 2 and collectively abut against the base wall 411. Can achieve a fixed effect.

As shown in FIG. 3, a front side wall 412 of one of the support members 4 and a cover plate 2 connected thereto are taken as an example. When the cover plate 2 is coupled to the support member 4, the plate body 21 is perpendicular to the front surface. The side wall 412 is arranged and abuts against the front side wall 412 and presses against the sealing strip 44 provided on the front side wall 412, and the gap between the plate body 21 and the front side wall 412 is closed by the sealing strip 44 to prevent Fluid (including gas and liquid, such as wind and rain) passes through the gap between the plate body 21 and the front side wall 412 to achieve the effects of waterproofing and windproofing. In addition to the sealing strip 44 described above, waterproof silicone glue may be further applied between the adjacent two joint portions 23, between the joint portion 23 and the frame body 41, and between the joint portion 23 and the joint portion 23 and the joint portion. The seal between 23 and the frame body 41 enhances the effect of preventing fluid penetration. In addition, it should be noted that, in a changed embodiment, the support member 4 can be implemented without a sealing strip 44, which can circulate liquid through the groove structure 422, that is, drain water through the groove structure 422 which is connected in a crisscross pattern. , You can achieve the effect of waterproof. In this embodiment, one cover plate 2 may span two adjacent support members 4 and press against the two seal members 44 located on opposite inner sides of the two support members 4 respectively. In addition, the cover plate 2 is made of aluminum, but is not limited thereto, and may be made of a material such as stainless steel or other metal (alloy). In addition, the plate body 21 is not limited to being made of a single material. For example, a plate made of other materials such as marble or ceramics can be directly bonded to the plate body 21, or the foregoing plate is embedded in a metal such as aluminum. The plate body 21 is formed in a frame made of material, which can be implemented, and has both beautiful appearance, heat insulation, and specific functions that other materials can play.

Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 again, in detail, in this embodiment, the supporting members 4 are connected in a criss-cross pattern to form a lattice structure. Each hollowed-out area 45 is substantially rectangular, and each cover plate 2 spans the lateral direction. Two adjacent support members 4 and two longitudinally adjacent support members 4. For the convenience of description, the support member 4 provided in the longitudinal direction is referred to as a first support member 4a and the support member 4 provided in the lateral direction is referred to as a second support member 4b according to the direction shown in FIG. 2, where the second support member 4b is more The short and two ends are respectively connected to two adjacent first support members 4a, and the front side wall 412 of each first support member 4a forms a plurality of notches 421 for contacting the corresponding second support members 4b, so that The end edge of the front side wall 412 of the second support member 4b is engaged with the front side wall 412 of the first support member 4a at the notch 421 of the front side wall 412 of the first support member 4a, and the end edge of the base wall 411 of the second support member 4b It is engaged with the side edge of the base wall 411 of the first support member 4a. Moreover, a first waterproof body 51, such as a waterproof gasket, is provided at the joint of the base wall 411 of the first support member 4a and the base wall 411 of the second support member 4b to strengthen the prevention of fluid leakage from the joint of the base wall 411. In addition, a second waterproof body 52 is also provided on the inside of the joint between the front side wall 412 of the first support member 4a and the front side wall 412 of the second support member 4b, that is, the corner of the hollowed-out area 45. This reinforcement prevents leakage of fluid from the junction of the front side wall 412. In addition, a fixing member 61 is provided on the front side of each first waterproof body 51. Specifically, the fixing member 61 covers a side of the first waterproof body 51 away from the base wall 411. In a preferred embodiment, In the example, the fixing member 61 is an aluminum plate, and the area of the fixing member 61 roughly corresponds to the first waterproof body 51, and a plurality of screws respectively correspond to the base of the first supporting member 4a in the fixing member 61. The position of the wall 411 and the position of the base wall 411 corresponding to the second support member 4b are locked to the base walls 411 to strengthen the structural strength of the joint between the first support member 4a and the second support member 4b. Of course, The material of the fixing member 61 can also be changed to other materials according to actual needs, such as stainless steel, and the fixing method is not limited to the screw lock.

With the aforementioned connection relationship, the support members 4 of the skeleton 1 form a groove structure 422 from the base wall 411 and the front side wall 412 and form a communicating groove structure 422 at the intersection, which is advantageous for drainage. That is to say, the structural panel module can be applied as the exterior wall or roof of a building, so that the side covering the cover plates 2 (hereinafter referred to as the outside) is set outwards, and when there is water in the rain or when the exterior wall is washed, When entering the groove structure 422 formed by the horizontal second support member 4b, it can flow to both ends to enter the groove formed by the first support member 4a in the longitudinal direction through the intersection of the first support member 4a and the second support member 4b. The trough structure 422 flows downward to facilitate drainage of water. Moreover, when the outside of the structural plate module is subjected to wind and rain, the weather strips 44 are used to prevent the wind and rain from penetrating into the inside of the structural plate module through the contact between the cover plate 2 and the support member 4, and the first waterproof The body 51 and the second waterproof body 52 prevent wind and rain from penetrating into the inside of the structural plate module through the joint of the first support member 4a and the second support member 4b. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the sealing strips 44 are covered by the corresponding cover 2 and are not exposed to the outside. They are not only beautiful, but also not directly exposed to wind, sun, and rain, which can increase the service life of the sealing strips 44. In addition, the sealing strip 44 can be made of a relatively durable material such as rubber, which can also increase the service life of the sealing strip 44 and thus can maintain a longer effect of preventing fluid penetration. Referring to FIG. 3, in this embodiment, each frame body 41 further has two rear side walls 423 extending from opposite sides of the base wall 411 and extending in opposite directions with respect to the two front side walls 412, and one connecting the two The rear side wall 423 is a back wall 424 spaced from the base wall 411. This can further prevent the fluid from penetrating into the inside of the structural plate module through the gap at the joint between the joint portion 23 of the cover plate 2 and the base wall 411, that is, the gap at which the lock member 62 is provided. That is, by forming the surrounding space 425 behind the base wall 411 by the two rear side walls 423 and the back wall 424, even if fluid penetrates the base wall 411, the fluid can be blocked in the surrounding space 425 by the rear side wall 423 and the back wall 424. Without penetrating through the structural plate module to achieve a better fluid prevention effect.

Referring to FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the structural board module further includes a plurality of reinforcing members 3, and the reinforcing members 3 are respectively disposed at a plurality of staggered positions of the supporting members 4. That is, a reinforcing member 3 is provided at a joint between the first support member 4a and the two second support members 4b. Specifically, the reinforcing member 3 is made of aluminum, but is not limited to the metal material. The reinforcing member 3 has a surface that is attached to the rear side of the first supporting members 4a and the rear sides of the second supporting members 4b. A base plate portion 31 and a plurality of arm plate portions 32 bent and extended from the periphery of the base plate portion 31 and fixed to the sides of the first support members 4a and the sides of the second support members 4b by means such as penetration or screwing. Therefore, the structure of the joint between the first support member 4a and the second support members 4b is relatively stable, so as to improve the overall structural strength of the skeleton 1.

5 and FIG. 6, a second embodiment of a structural plate module according to the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, but in the second embodiment, the cover plate 2 covers two hollowed-out areas 45 and the cover plate 2 is also The stiffener 24 has a stiffener 24 extending perpendicular to the plate body 21 to abut the base wall 411 between adjacent hollow areas 45. In a preferred embodiment, the stiffener 24 is an example of a C-shaped steel, that is, the stiffener 24 The back 241 is screwed to the cover plate 2 and the ends of its two bent legs 242 abut against the base wall 411 to assist in supporting the plate body 21. Of course, the stiffener 24 can also be connected by welding.于此 盖 2。 In the cover 2. In addition, in another embodiment, referring to FIG. 7, the stiffener 24 may also be a rectangular hollow columnar body, and one of the side walls 243 is welded to the cover plate 2, and one of them is separated from the cover plate 2. The side wall 244 abuts against the base wall 411, so that the effect of supporting the plate body 21 can also be achieved. However, the stiffener 24 of the hollow columnar body can also be screwed to the cover plate 2, and is not limited to welding. . Although in the second embodiment, one cover plate 2 is used to cover two hollow areas 45 as an example, it can be understood that each cover plate 2 may cover three or more hollow areas 45 so that the cover plate 2 It presents a large area of visual effects. Of course, the number of the hollow areas 45 can be covered by the cover plate 2 of the same structural board module according to the actual design requirements, that is, a part of the cover plate 2 can only cover one hollow area 45, one The cover plate 2 may cover two or more, but is not limited. When the cover plate 2 covers three or more hollowed-out areas 45, the number of the stiffeners 24 can be adjusted correspondingly to multiple.

In addition, although the foregoing embodiment is described by using a plurality of supporting members 4, the combined structure of a supporting member 4 and a cover plate 2 can also be adjusted according to changes in use requirements, and is not limited to the foregoing embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, a third embodiment of a structural plate module according to the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment, but in the third embodiment, the structural plate module further includes a plurality of phase plates arranged in two or two phases. The shielding member 7 adjacent to the gap between the outer side walls 22 of the cover plate 2 is more specifically, the shielding member 7 is locked and fixed to the base wall 411 by a locking member 62, and the top surface of the locking member 62 is flush. Flat to the shielding members 7, each shielding member 7 has a shielding portion 71 spaced apart from the corresponding base wall 411 in parallel, and two shielding portions 71 respectively extending from two side edges of the shielding portion 71 so as to be adjacent to two adjacent ones. The side plate portion 72 of the corresponding outer side wall 22 of the cover plate 2, that is, the top surface of the shielding plate portion 71 and the locking member 62 are coplanar with the plate body 21 to achieve an aesthetic effect and simultaneously serve the purpose In addition, since the shielding plate portion 71 blocks the gap between the outer side walls 22 of two adjacent cover plates 2, and the side plate portions 72 are respectively adjacent to the outer side walls 22, this prevents fluid from penetrating in the first time. The groove structure 422, of course, the distance between the shield portion 71 and the base wall 411 can be changed according to actual design requirements. In one embodiment, the distance between the shield portion 72 and the base wall 411 may be smaller than the distance between the plate body 21 and the base wall 411, and the top surface of the locking member 62 may also protrude from the distance. The shutter portion 72 does not protrude beyond the plate body 21 so as to achieve different visual effects and have both use safety. In addition, a flexible third waterproof body 53 is provided between each joint portion 23 and the base wall 411. The third waterproof body 53 is, for example, a waterproof gasket similar to the first waterproof body 51, thereby preventing fluid. It penetrates through the penetration point of the locking member 62.

10 and FIG. 11, a fourth embodiment of a structural plate module according to the present invention is similar to the first embodiment and includes a plurality of supporting members 4 ′ and a plurality of cover plates 2. The difference is that the The structural plate module can be set in cooperation with the bend of an exterior wall or an eave. More specifically, the support member 4 '(ie, commonly known as drip material) at the bend has a frame 41' and two seals. Strips 44 ', 44 ". The frame 41' has a base wall 411 'extending in a length direction, a front side wall 412' perpendicularly connecting the base wall 411 ', and a base wall 411' away from the front A second side wall 426 'extending from one side of the side wall 412', a second base wall 427 'disposed at an interface between the second side wall 426' and the base wall 411 'and perpendicular to the second side wall 426', and a A third base wall 428 'provided on the base wall 411' and extending in a direction opposite to the second base wall 427 '. In this embodiment, the structural plate module is provided at an eave bend, for example. The second side wall 426 'is further extended downward from the base wall 411' in the length direction and the second side wall 426 'is parallel to the base wall 411', as In the description, the two sealing strips 44 'and 44 "are defined as a first sealing strip 44' and a second sealing strip 44", respectively. The first sealing strip 44 'is provided at the end of the second side wall 426', and is provided for correspondence. The cover plate 2 is pressed perpendicularly to the second side wall 426 ', and the cover plate 2 is fixed to the second base wall 427'. On the other hand, the second sealing strip 44 "is provided on the front side wall 412 ' At the end, for another cover plate 2 to be pressed perpendicular to the front side wall 412 ', and the cover plate 2 is fixed to the base wall 411'. In addition, in a preferred embodiment, the third base wall 428 'is disposed at an interface between the second side wall 426' and the base wall 411 'and extends in a direction opposite to the second base wall 427'. In this embodiment, when a longitudinally extending supporting member (as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, hereinafter referred to as a longitudinal supporting member) is engaged with the supporting member 4 ′, two front side walls of the longitudinal supporting member abut against the supporting member 4 ′. The front side wall 412 'of the support member 4', and the rear side wall 423 and the back wall 424 of the longitudinal support member extend toward the third base wall 428 'and are spaced a first distance from the third base wall 428', so that The bottom edge of the rear side wall 423 forms a gap with the third base wall 428 '. In a preferred embodiment, the first distance is exemplified by 5 millimeters (mm). The role of the third base wall 428' will be described later. .

In addition, the base wall 411 ′, the second base wall 427 ′ and the front side wall 412 ′ together define a waterproof groove 429 ′ with an opening facing outward, that is, rainwater from the outside or from the cover plate 2 It will be blocked by the waterproof groove 429 'to prevent it from penetrating into the interior. Of course, in a preferred embodiment, the frame 4' also has a connection to the base wall 411 'and the second base wall 427' and A guide 430 'extending away from the base wall 411' and at least one air hole 431 'formed through the base wall 411' and adjacent to the top surface of the third base wall 428 '. In this embodiment, the The opening of the air hole 431 ′ corresponds to the inside of the guide 430 ′, and the guide 430 ′ has a main guide plate 432 ′ connected to the base wall 411 ′ and extending outward and inclined downward. A first auxiliary guide plate 433 'extending downward from the end of the lead plate 432', and a second auxiliary guide plate 434 'connected to the second base wall 427' and extending in the same direction as the first auxiliary guide plate 433 '. And a bottom plate 435 'connecting the end of the first auxiliary guide plate 433' and the end of the second auxiliary guide plate 434 ', and the second auxiliary guide Plate 434 'is connected to the top of the second base wall 427' terminus. According to this, the main guide plate 432 'of the guide 430' will further guide to exclude rainwater located in the waterproof groove 429 ', and cooperate with the sealing strips 44', 44 "to achieve windproof and waterproof effects. In addition, the bottom plate 435 'penetrates to form a second air hole 436' that communicates with the inside and the outside of the guide 430 ', and the top end of the second auxiliary guide plate 434' is aligned with the end of the second base wall 427 '. Therefore, when the water flow in the hollow area or the surrounding space 425 is directed to the third base wall 428 ', the third base wall 428' will guide the water and gas to flow through the air hole 431 'to the guide 430. 'Inside, and flows to the outside of the guide 430' via this second air hole 436 '.

In summary, the supporting members 4 are formed with groove structures 422 to facilitate drainage, and can have a waterproof effect, and can further be provided with a sealing strip 44 to have a waterproof and windproof effect. In addition, the sealing strips 44 are covered by the corresponding cover plates 2 and are not exposed to the outside. They are not only beautiful, but also not directly exposed to wind, sun, and rain. This can increase the service life of the sealing strips 44. The rubber or the like can be made of a durable material, and the service life of the sealing strip 44 can be increased, so that the effect of preventing fluid penetration can be maintained for a long time. In addition, through the structure of the drip material, not only the installation of the structural board module is not limited to the planar setting, but also the waterproof effect can be achieved.

However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited in this way, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the content of the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.

1‧‧‧ skeleton

2‧‧‧ cover

21‧‧‧ plate

22‧‧‧ outer wall

23‧‧‧Combination

24‧‧‧ Stiffener

241‧‧‧Back

242‧‧‧ Bent Foot

243‧‧‧ sidewall

244‧‧‧ sidewall

3‧‧‧Firmware

31‧‧‧Substrate Department

32‧‧‧ arm plate

4, 4’‧‧‧ support member

4a‧‧‧first support member

4b‧‧‧second support member

41, 41’‧‧‧ frame

411, 411’‧‧‧ base wall

412, 412’‧‧‧ front side wall

413‧‧‧Fixed slot

414‧‧‧Main wall section

415‧‧‧First stop

416‧‧‧Bearing Department

417‧‧‧ auxiliary wall

418‧‧‧Second Block

419‧‧‧ opening

421‧‧‧ gap

422‧‧‧Trench Structure

423‧‧‧ rear side

424‧‧‧Back wall

425‧‧‧ around space

426’‧‧‧Second sidewall

427’‧‧‧ the second base wall

428’‧‧‧ the third base wall

429’‧‧‧Waterproof groove

430’‧‧‧Guide

431’‧‧‧ Stomata

432’‧‧‧ main guide

433’‧‧‧ the first guide plate

434’‧‧‧ second guide plate

435’‧‧‧ floor

436’‧‧‧Second air hole

44, 44 ’, 44” ‧‧‧ seals

441‧‧‧Fixed section

442‧‧‧Pressed part

443‧‧‧closed range

45‧‧‧ hollowed out area

51‧‧‧The first waterproof body

52‧‧‧Second waterproof body

53‧‧‧Third waterproof body

61‧‧‧Fixed parts

62‧‧‧Lock

7‧‧‧shield

71‧‧‧shielding department

72‧‧‧Side panel section

L‧‧‧ length direction

Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a first embodiment of a structural plate module of the present invention; FIG. 2 is the implementation FIG. 3 is an incomplete cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an incomplete perspective view illustrating the first embodiment. Detailed structure of a reinforcement; Figure 5 is a schematic front view of a second embodiment of the structural board module of the present invention; Figure 6 is an incomplete cross-sectional schematic view taken along line VI-VI of Figure 5; Figure 7 6 is a view similar to FIG. 6, illustrating another embodiment of a stiffener according to the second embodiment; FIG. 8 is an incomplete cross-sectional schematic view of a third embodiment of a structural plate module of the present invention; 9 is a view similar to FIG. 8, illustrating another embodiment of the cover plate and the lock member of the third embodiment; FIG. 10 is an incomplete view of a fourth embodiment of the structural plate module of the present invention A schematic cross-sectional view; and FIG. 11 is an incomplete cross-sectional schematic view similar to the perspective of FIG. 10.

Claims (19)

A structural plate module includes: a skeleton including a plurality of supporting members, the supporting members are staggered to form a plurality of hollow areas, each supporting member has a frame body, and the frame body has a length direction extending A base wall, and two front side walls that are opposite to each other and connected to opposite sides of the base wall, so that the base wall and the two front side walls extend in a substantially U-shape in the length direction and form a trench structure, And the supporting members form a connected trench structure at the staggered place; and a plurality of cover plates covering the hollowed-out areas and fixedly combined with the support members, and each cover plate covers at least one hollowed-out area. The structural board module according to claim 1, wherein the supporting members are connected to form a lattice structure in a crisscross pattern, and the supporting member provided in the longitudinal direction is referred to as a first supporting member and the supporting member provided in the lateral direction is referred to as a first Two support members, wherein the second support member is short and two ends are respectively connected to two adjacent first support members, and a plurality of front side walls of each first support member are formed to correspond to corresponding second support members. The notch is connected so that the corresponding first support member and the front side wall and the base wall of the second support member are joined at the notch of the first support member. The structural board module according to claim 2, wherein a first waterproof body is provided at a joint between the base wall of each first support member and the base wall of the second support member, and A second waterproof body is also provided on the inner side of the joint between the front side wall and the front side wall of the second support member. The structural board module according to claim 3, wherein a joint layer between the base wall of each first support member and the base wall of the second support member is provided with a layer laminated on the first waterproof body and fixed on the first waterproof body, respectively. A supporting member and a fixing member of the second supporting member. The structural board module according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of reinforcements, and the reinforcements are respectively provided at a plurality of staggered positions of the supporting members. The structural plate module according to claim 1, wherein each supporting member further has two sealing strips, the two sealing strips are made of elastic material and are respectively provided at the ends of the two front side walls along the length direction, and The sealing strip of the corresponding supporting member in each hollowed area forms a closed range. Each cover plate is pressed against the sealing strip of the corresponding hollowed area and covers the closed range to close the hollowed area. The structural board module according to claim 6, wherein each front side wall is formed with a fixing groove for setting a corresponding sealing strip. The structural board module according to claim 7, wherein each front side wall of each frame has a main wall portion perpendicular to the base wall, and a first side wall extending from an end edge of the main wall portion toward the other front side wall. A retaining portion, a supporting wall portion extending from the main wall portion toward the other front side wall and spaced from the first retaining portion, and an auxiliary wall portion extending from the end of the receiving wall portion and opposing the main wall portion, And a second stop portion extending from the end of the auxiliary wall portion toward the first stop portion, and the main wall portion, the first stop portion, the bearing wall portion, the auxiliary wall portion and the second stop portion are jointly defined Out of the fixing groove, and make the fixing groove form a narrow opening between the first blocking portion and the second blocking portion. The structural plate module according to claim 8, wherein each sealing strip has a fixing portion fixed in the corresponding fixing groove, and a pressure receiving portion protruding out of the fixing groove for the corresponding cover plate to press against. . The structural panel module according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein each frame further has two rear side walls extending from opposite sides of the base wall and extending in opposite directions with respect to the two front side walls. And a back wall connected to the two rear side walls and spaced from the base wall. The structural plate module according to claim 1, wherein each cover plate has a plate body covering a corresponding hollowed-out area, a plurality of outer side walls that are vertically bent and extended from an outer periphery of the plate body, and a plurality of The joints of the outer walls are bent and extended, and the joints are fixed to the base wall of the corresponding supporting member. The structural plate module according to claim 11, wherein at least a part of the cover plate covers a plurality of hollowed areas, and wherein the cover plate covering the plurality of hollowed areas further has at least one plate extending perpendicularly to the adjacent hollow. Stiffeners for the base wall between the zones. The structural board module according to claim 11, further comprising a plurality of shielding members respectively disposed in a gap between the outer walls of two adjacent cover plates, and each shielding member has a spaced distance from a corresponding base wall. A shutter portion, and two side plate portions respectively extending from two side edges of the shutter portion so as to be adjacent to the corresponding outer side walls of two adjacent cover plates respectively. A structural plate module includes: at least one supporting member, the supporting member having a frame body and at least one sealing strip, the frame body having a base wall extending in a length direction, and at least one vertically connecting the base wall, and A front side wall extending in the length direction, the sealing strip is made of an elastic material and is disposed at an end of the front side wall along the length direction; and at least one cover plate is combined with the at least one supporting member and has a perpendicular to the at least one A front side wall is disposed and pressed against the plate body of the at least one weather strip. The structural board module according to claim 14, wherein the front side wall is formed with a fixing groove for setting the sealing strip. The structural plate module according to claim 14, comprising a plurality of cover plates, and the supporting member includes two sealing strips, and the frame body further has a second side wall extending from a side of the base wall away from the front side wall, A second base wall disposed at the boundary of the second side wall and the base wall and perpendicular to the second side wall, a third base wall provided on the base wall and extending opposite to the second side wall, and at least one An air hole formed through the base wall and adjacent to the top surface of the third base wall, one of the seals is provided at the end of the front side wall and a corresponding cover plate is pressed perpendicularly to the front side wall. The other is disposed at the end of the second side wall, and is used for pressing another cover perpendicular to the second side wall. According to the structural plate module described in claim 16, the frame further has a guide member connected to the base wall and the second base wall and extending away from the base wall, and the guide member has a connection to A main guide plate extending away from the base wall toward the base wall, a first auxiliary guide plate extending from an end of the main guide plate, a second base wall connected to the second base wall and extending in the same direction as the first auxiliary guide plate A second auxiliary guide plate, and a bottom plate connecting the end of the first auxiliary guide plate and the end of the second auxiliary guide plate, and the top end of the second auxiliary guide plate is connected to the end of the second base wall, The bottom plate penetrates to form a second air hole communicating with the outside, so that water and gas from the air hole can be discharged to the outside. A structural plate module includes: at least two support members, which are spaced apart from each other, each support member has a frame body, the frame body has a base wall extending in a length direction, and two spaced oppositely connected Front walls on opposite sides of the base wall, so that the base wall and the two front walls extend substantially in a U-shape in the length direction to form a trench structure; and at least one cover plate bridges adjacent two supports The members abut against the front walls of the two supporting members, which are located on the opposite inner sides, respectively. The structural plate module according to claim 18, wherein each supporting member further has two sealing strips, the two sealing strips are made of elastic material and are respectively disposed at the ends of the two front side walls along the length direction.