TW201942314A - Composition for electronic material, sealing agent for liquid crystal display element, vertically conducting material and liquid crystal display element - Google Patents

Composition for electronic material, sealing agent for liquid crystal display element, vertically conducting material and liquid crystal display element Download PDF

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TW201942314A
TW201942314A TW108110256A TW108110256A TW201942314A TW 201942314 A TW201942314 A TW 201942314A TW 108110256 A TW108110256 A TW 108110256A TW 108110256 A TW108110256 A TW 108110256A TW 201942314 A TW201942314 A TW 201942314A
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TWI706031B (en
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小林洋
脇屋武司
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日商積水化學工業股份有限公司
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/15Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
    • C08K5/151Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
    • C08K5/1515Three-membered rings
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C09K3/10Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
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    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells

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Abstract

A purpose of the present invention is to provide a composition for an electronic material, said composition having excellent long wavelength light-curability and being capable of protecting surrounding materials from contamination and corrosion. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a sealing agent for a liquid crystal display element which comprises the composition for an electronic material and a vertically conducting material and a liquid crystal display element in which the composition for an electronic material is used. The composition according to the present invention for an electronic material comprises a curable resin and a photopolymerization initiator, wherein the curable resin contains a radical polymerizable compound and the photopolymerization initiator contains a donor molecule and an acceptor molecule, said donor molecule and said acceptor molecule being capable of forming together a charge transfer complex when coexisting with each other.

Description

電子材料用組成物、液晶顯示元件用密封劑、上下導通材料、及液晶顯示元件Composition for electronic material, sealant for liquid crystal display element, vertical conduction material, and liquid crystal display element

本發明係關於一種對長波長之光之硬化性優異、且可抑制周邊之材料之污染或腐蝕之產生的電子材料用組成物。又,本發明係關於一種由該電子材料用組成物所構成之液晶顯示元件用密封劑、以及使用該電子材料用組成物而成之上下導通材料及液晶顯示元件。The present invention relates to a composition for an electronic material that is excellent in curability to long-wavelength light and can suppress contamination or corrosion of surrounding materials. The present invention also relates to a sealant for a liquid crystal display element composed of the composition for an electronic material, and a top-to-bottom conductive material and a liquid crystal display element using the composition for an electronic material.

近年來,作為具有薄型、輕量、低消耗電力等特徵之顯示元件,廣泛利用液晶顯示元件或有機EL顯示元件等。於此種顯示元件或其他電子裝置中,通常將電子材料用組成物用於液晶或發光層之密封、各種構件之接著等。
例如於液晶顯示元件之製造中,就產距時間(takt time)縮短、使用液晶量之最佳化等觀點而言,使用稱為滴下法之方式,該滴下法使用如專利文獻1、專利文獻2所揭示之密封劑作為電子材料用組成物。
於滴下法中,首先,於2片附電極之透明基板之一者上,藉由點膠(dispense)形成框狀之密封圖案。其次,於密封劑未硬化之狀態下將液晶之微小滴滴下於透明基板之框內整面,立即貼合另一透明基板,對密封部照射紫外線等光進行暫時硬化。其後,於液晶退火時進行加熱從而進行正式硬化,製作液晶顯示元件。若於減壓下進行基板之貼合,則可以極高之效率製造液晶顯示元件,當前該滴下法正成為液晶顯示元件之製造方法之主流。
In recent years, liquid crystal display elements, organic EL display elements, and the like have been widely used as display elements having characteristics such as thinness, light weight, and low power consumption. In such a display element or other electronic devices, a composition for an electronic material is generally used for sealing a liquid crystal or a light-emitting layer, and bonding various members.
For example, in the manufacture of liquid crystal display elements, a method called a dripping method is used from the viewpoints of shortening the takt time and optimizing the amount of liquid crystal used. The sealant disclosed in 2 is used as a composition for electronic materials.
In the dropping method, first, on one of two transparent substrates with electrodes, a frame-shaped sealing pattern is formed by dispensing. Next, in the state where the sealant is not hardened, minute droplets of liquid crystal are dropped on the entire surface of the frame of the transparent substrate, and another transparent substrate is immediately bonded, and the sealed portion is irradiated with light such as ultraviolet rays to temporarily harden. Thereafter, the liquid crystal display element is heated by heating during the liquid crystal annealing to form a hardening process. If the substrates are bonded under reduced pressure, the liquid crystal display element can be manufactured with extremely high efficiency. At present, the dropping method is becoming the mainstream of the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display element.

然而,於行動電話、攜帶遊戲機等各種附液晶面板之移動機器普及之現代,裝置之小型化係最為要求之課題。作為裝置之小型化之方法,可列舉液晶顯示部之窄邊緣化,例如將密封部之位置配置於黑矩陣下(以下,亦稱為窄邊緣設計)。
然而,於窄邊緣設計中,因將密封劑配置於黑矩陣之正下方,故若進行滴下法,則存在於使密封劑進行光硬化時照射之光被遮擋,光無法到達密封劑之內部而硬化不充分之問題。若如此密封劑之硬化不充分,則存在由於未硬化之密封劑成分溶出至液晶中,而產生液晶污染之問題。
However, in modern mobile phones, portable game machines, and other mobile devices with a liquid crystal panel, the miniaturization of the device is the most demanded issue in modern times. As a method of miniaturizing the device, narrow edge of the liquid crystal display portion can be cited, for example, the position of the sealing portion is arranged under a black matrix (hereinafter, also referred to as a narrow edge design).
However, in the narrow edge design, because the sealant is arranged directly below the black matrix, if the dripping method is performed, the light irradiated when the sealant is light-cured is blocked, and the light cannot reach the inside of the sealant. The problem of insufficient hardening. If the hardening of the sealant is insufficient, there is a problem that the liquid crystal is contaminated because the uncured sealant component is dissolved into the liquid crystal.

又,通常,進行紫外線之照射作為使密封劑光硬化之方法,但於液晶滴下法中,因於滴下液晶後使密封劑硬化,故存在由於照射紫外線而液晶劣化之問題。為了防止由紫外線所導致之液晶之劣化,考慮摻合對可見光區域之長波長之光之反應性優異之光聚合起始劑,藉由通過截止濾光片等之長波長之光進行光硬化。然而,於使用此種光聚合起始劑之情形時,存在產生液晶污染等問題。In general, irradiation of ultraviolet rays is used as a method for photo-curing the sealant. However, in the liquid crystal dropping method, since the sealant is cured after the liquid crystal is dropped, there is a problem that the liquid crystal is deteriorated due to ultraviolet rays. In order to prevent deterioration of the liquid crystal caused by ultraviolet rays, it is considered to blend a photopolymerization initiator that is excellent in reactivity to long-wavelength light in the visible light region, and to light-harden the light through long-wavelength light such as a cut filter. However, when such a photopolymerization initiator is used, there are problems such as liquid crystal contamination.

另一方面,即便於液晶顯示元件以外之電子裝置中,於藉由紫外線使電子材料用組成物硬化時,亦有對周邊之有機系之其他構件引起由光所導致之劣化等之虞,故研究藉由長波長之光使電子材料用組成物硬化。然而,將對長波長之光之反應性優異之光聚合起始劑用於電子材料用組成物之情形時,有於各種構件所使用之金屬等產生腐蝕等之虞。
先前技術文獻
專利文獻
On the other hand, even in an electronic device other than a liquid crystal display element, when the composition for an electronic material is hardened by ultraviolet rays, there is a possibility of causing deterioration by light, etc., to other members of an organic system in the vicinity, so that Studies have been made to harden the composition for electronic materials by long-wavelength light. However, when a photopolymerization initiator excellent in reactivity with light of a long wavelength is used for a composition for an electronic material, there is a possibility that corrosion may occur in metals and the like used in various members.
Prior art literature patent literature

專利文獻1:日本特開2001-133794號公報
專利文獻2:國際公開第02/092718號
Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-133794 Patent Document 2: International Publication No. 02/092718

[發明所欲解決之課題][Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

本發明之目的在於提供一種對長波長之光之硬化性優異、且可抑制周邊之材料之污染或腐蝕之產生的電子材料用組成物。又,本發明之目的在於提供一種由該電子材料用組成物構成之液晶顯示元件用密封劑、以及使用該電子材料用組成物而成之上下導通材料及液晶顯示元件。
[解決課題之技術手段]
An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for an electronic material that is excellent in curability to long-wavelength light and can suppress contamination or corrosion of surrounding materials. Another object of the present invention is to provide a sealant for a liquid crystal display element composed of the composition for an electronic material, and a top-to-bottom conduction material and a liquid crystal display element using the composition for an electronic material.
[Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明係一種電子材料用組成物,其係含有硬化性樹脂及光聚合起始劑者,上述硬化性樹脂包含自由基聚合性化合物,上述光聚合起始劑包含予體分子與受體分子,該予體分子與受體分子成為於共存下形成電荷轉移錯合物之組合。
以下對本發明進行詳述。
The present invention is a composition for an electronic material, which contains a curable resin and a photopolymerization initiator. The curable resin includes a radical polymerizable compound, and the photopolymerization initiator includes a donor molecule and an acceptor molecule. The donor molecule and the acceptor molecule form a combination that forms a charge transfer complex under the coexistence.
The present invention is described in detail below.

本發明者發現,藉由使用成為於共存下形成電荷轉移錯合物之組合之予體分子與受體分子作為光聚合起始劑,可獲得對可見光區域之長波長之光之硬化性優異、且可抑制周邊之材料之污染或腐蝕之產生的電子材料用組成物,從而完成了本發明。The present inventors have found that by using a donor molecule and an acceptor molecule as a combination to form a charge transfer complex in a coexistence as a photopolymerization initiator, it is possible to obtain excellent hardenability to light at a long wavelength in the visible light region, The composition for electronic materials can be suppressed by contamination or corrosion of surrounding materials, thereby completing the present invention.

本發明之電子材料用組成物含有光聚合起始劑。
上述光聚合起始劑包含成為於共存下形成電荷轉移錯合物之組合之予體分子與受體分子。藉由組合包含上述予體分子與上述受體分子,本發明之電子材料用組成物對長波長之光之硬化性優異、且可抑制周邊之材料之污染或腐蝕之產生。
再者,於本說明書中,上述「予體分子」意指與上述「受體分子」形成電荷轉移錯合物,且藉由照射光,該電荷轉移錯合物發揮使自由基聚合性化合物之反應進行之作用的化合物。又,同樣地,上述「受體分子」意指與上述「予體分子」形成電荷轉移錯合物,且藉由照射光,該電荷轉移錯合物發揮使自由基聚合性化合物之反應進行之作用的化合物。上述「使自由基聚合性化合物之反應進行之作用」之詳細之機制未確定,考慮係藉由光照射而自電荷轉移錯合物產生具有自由基活性之成分所致。
The composition for an electronic material of the present invention contains a photopolymerization initiator.
The photopolymerization initiator includes a donor molecule and an acceptor molecule that form a combination that forms a charge transfer complex under coexistence. By including the above-mentioned donor molecule and the above-mentioned acceptor molecule in combination, the composition for an electronic material of the present invention is excellent in hardenability against long-wavelength light, and can suppress generation of contamination or corrosion of surrounding materials.
In addition, in the present specification, the aforementioned "precursor molecule" means that a charge transfer complex is formed with the aforementioned "receptor molecule", and by irradiating light, the charge transfer complex functions as a radical polymerizable compound. The effect of the reaction. In the same manner, the "acceptor molecule" means that a charge transfer complex is formed with the "precursor molecule", and the charge transfer complex reacts with a light-polymerizable compound by irradiating light. Acting compound. The detailed mechanism of the above-mentioned effect of causing the reaction of the radically polymerizable compound to occur is not determined, and it is considered that the component having a radical activity is generated from the charge transfer complex by light irradiation.

上述電荷轉移錯合物之形成可藉由測定吸收光譜時之吸收波長之變化確認。上述吸收光譜可於將測定對象之化合物以成為特定濃度之方式於溶劑中溶解後,使用分光光度計進行測定。
作為上述分光光度計,例如可列舉U-3900(日立高新技術公司製造)等。
作為確認上述電荷轉移錯合物之形成時之用於吸收光譜之測定之溶劑,只要為可溶解上述予體分子及上述受體分子之溶劑便無特別限定,例如可列舉乙腈、丙酮、四氫呋喃、甲醇等。
The formation of the above-mentioned charge transfer complex can be confirmed by a change in the absorption wavelength when the absorption spectrum is measured. The absorption spectrum can be measured using a spectrophotometer after dissolving a compound to be measured in a solvent so as to have a specific concentration.
Examples of the spectrophotometer include U-3900 (manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Co., Ltd.).
The solvent used for measurement of the absorption spectrum when confirming the formation of the charge transfer complex is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent that can dissolve the above-mentioned donor molecule and the above-mentioned acceptor molecule, and examples thereof include acetonitrile, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, Methanol and so on.

上述予體分子及上述受體分子較佳為成為如下組合:對分別以濃度2.0×10-2 mol/L含有上述予體分子及上述受體分子之乙腈溶液測定吸收光譜時,於波長420〜440 nm之範圍內具有吸光度成為0.1以上之吸收波長。藉由使用成為此種組合之上述予體分子及上述受體分子,所得之電子材料用組成物對長波長之光之硬化性更優異。上述予體分子及上述受體分子更佳為於測定上述吸收光譜時,於波長420〜440 nm之範圍內具有吸光度成為0.15以上之吸收波長。
再者,於本說明書中,上述「具有吸收波長」意指於該波長區域內,存在至少一處吸光度成為規定值以上之波長。
The above-mentioned donor molecule and the above-mentioned acceptor molecule are preferably combined as follows: When measuring an absorption spectrum of an acetonitrile solution containing the above-mentioned donor molecule and the above-mentioned acceptor molecule at a concentration of 2.0 × 10 -2 mol / L, the wavelength is 420 to The 440 nm range has an absorption wavelength with an absorbance of 0.1 or more. By using the above-mentioned donor molecule and the above-mentioned acceptor molecule as such a combination, the obtained composition for an electronic material is more excellent in hardenability against light having a long wavelength. It is more preferable that the above-mentioned donor molecule and the above-mentioned acceptor molecule have an absorption wavelength having an absorbance of 0.15 or more in a range of a wavelength of 420 to 440 nm when the absorption spectrum is measured.
In addition, in the present specification, the above-mentioned "having an absorption wavelength" means that in this wavelength region, there is at least one wavelength at which the absorbance becomes a predetermined value or more.

上述予體分子及上述受體分子就所得之電子材料用組成物抑制周邊之材料之污染或腐蝕之產生的效果更優異而言,較佳為不具有磷原子及硫原子之化合物。又,上述予體分子及上述受體分子較佳為具有碳原子、氧原子、氫原子及氮原子之化合物。The above-mentioned donor molecule and the above-mentioned acceptor molecule are more excellent in the effect of suppressing contamination or corrosion of surrounding materials by the obtained electronic material composition, and are preferably compounds having no phosphorus atom and sulfur atom. The donor molecule and the acceptor molecule are preferably compounds having a carbon atom, an oxygen atom, a hydrogen atom, and a nitrogen atom.

作為上述予體分子,只要為可與上述受體分子形成電荷轉移錯合物之化合物便無特別限定,例如可列舉烯烴系化合物或具有電子釋出性較高之取代基之芳香族化合物等。
作為上述電子釋出性較高之取代基,例如可列舉烷基、胺基、醇基、烷氧基、醚鍵等。
作為上述芳香族化合物,例如可列舉苯化合物、萘化合物、蒽化合物等。
其中,作為上述予體分子,較佳為具有電子釋出性較高之取代基之芳香族化合物,更佳為具有烷基或烷氧基之芳香族化合物。
作為上述具有烷基之芳香族化合物,例如可列舉六甲基苯等。
作為上述具有烷氧基之芳香族化合物,例如可列舉1,3,5-三甲氧基苯等。
The donor molecule is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound capable of forming a charge transfer complex with the acceptor molecule, and examples thereof include an olefin-based compound or an aromatic compound having a substituent having a high electron emission property.
Examples of the substituent having a high electron emission property include an alkyl group, an amine group, an alcohol group, an alkoxy group, and an ether bond.
Examples of the aromatic compound include a benzene compound, a naphthalene compound, and an anthracene compound.
Among these, the above-mentioned donor molecule is preferably an aromatic compound having a substituent having a high electron emission property, and more preferably an aromatic compound having an alkyl group or an alkoxy group.
Examples of the aromatic compound having an alkyl group include hexamethylbenzene.
Examples of the aromatic compound having an alkoxy group include 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene and the like.

作為上述受體分子,只要為可與上述予體分子形成電荷轉移錯合物之化合物便無特別限定,例如可列舉酸酐、酸醯亞胺、醌化合物、硝基化合物、腈化合物等。
其中,作為上述受體分子,較佳為酸酐或酸醯亞胺,更佳為酸酐。
作為上述酸酐,例如可列舉1,2,4,5-苯四甲酸酐等。
作為上述酸醯亞胺,例如可列舉1,2,4,5-苯四甲酸二醯亞胺等。
The acceptor molecule is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound capable of forming a charge transfer complex with the donor molecule, and examples thereof include acid anhydrides, acid sulfonimines, quinone compounds, nitro compounds, and nitrile compounds.
Among them, the above-mentioned acceptor molecule is preferably an acid anhydride or an acid imine, and more preferably an acid anhydride.
Examples of the acid anhydride include pyromellitic anhydride.
Examples of the acid hydrazone imine include 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid hydrazone.

又,就低液晶污染性或低腐蝕性等觀點而言,上述予體分子及上述受體分子較佳為於使電子材料用組成物硬化時被摻入至硬化物中。因此,上述予體分子及上述受體分子較佳為具有可與後述硬化性樹脂反應之反應性官能基。From the viewpoints of low liquid crystal contamination and low corrosivity, it is preferable that the donor molecule and the acceptor molecule are incorporated into the hardened material when the composition for an electronic material is hardened. Therefore, it is preferred that the donor molecule and the acceptor molecule have a reactive functional group capable of reacting with a curable resin described later.

上述予體分子與上述受體分子之合計之含量相對於100重量份之硬化性樹脂,較佳之下限為0.1重量份,較佳之上限為20重量份。藉由使上述予體分子與上述受體分子之合計之含量為0.1重量份以上,所得之電子材料用組成物對長波長之光之硬化性更優異。藉由使上述予體分子與上述受體分子之合計之含量為20重量份以下,所得之電子材料用組成物抑制周邊之材料之污染或腐蝕之產生之效果更優異。上述予體分子與上述受體分子之合計之含量之更佳之下限為0.2重量份,更佳之上限為15重量份。The total content of the above-mentioned donor molecule and the above-mentioned acceptor molecule is preferably 0.1% by weight and 100% by weight of the curable resin, and the preferred upper limit is 20 parts by weight. When the total content of the aforementioned donor molecule and the aforementioned acceptor molecule is 0.1 part by weight or more, the obtained composition for an electronic material is more excellent in hardenability against long-wavelength light. When the total content of the above-mentioned donor molecule and the above-mentioned acceptor molecule is 20 parts by weight or less, the obtained composition for an electronic material is more effective in suppressing the occurrence of contamination or corrosion of surrounding materials. The lower limit of the total content of the donor molecule and the acceptor molecule is more preferably 0.2 parts by weight, and the more preferable upper limit is 15 parts by weight.

本發明之電子材料用組成物含有硬化性樹脂。
上述硬化性樹脂包含自由基聚合性化合物。
作為上述自由基聚合性化合物,較佳為具有不飽和雙鍵作為自由基聚合性基之化合物,更佳為(甲基)丙烯酸化合物。
作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸化合物,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物、環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(urethane (meth)acrylate)等。其中,較佳為環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯。又,上述(甲基)丙烯酸化合物就反應性較高而言,較佳為於分子中具有2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基。
再者,於本說明書中,上述「(甲基)丙烯酸」意指丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸,上述「(甲基)丙烯酸化合物」意指具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物,上述「(甲基)丙烯醯基」意指丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯基。又,上述「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」意指丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯。進而,上述「環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯」表示使環氧化合物中之全部環氧基與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而得之化合物。
The composition for an electronic material of the present invention contains a curable resin.
The curable resin contains a radical polymerizable compound.
As said radically polymerizable compound, the compound which has an unsaturated double bond as a radically polymerizable group is preferable, and a (meth) acrylic compound is more preferable.
Examples of the (meth) acrylic compound include a (meth) acrylate compound, an epoxy (meth) acrylate, and an urethane (meth) acrylate. Among these, epoxy (meth) acrylate is preferable. The (meth) acrylic compound preferably has two or more (meth) acrylfluorenyl groups in the molecule, since it is highly reactive.
In addition, in the present specification, the 「(meth) acrylic acid」 means acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, the 「(meth) acrylic compound」 means a compound having a (meth) acrylic fluorenyl group, and the 「(formaldehyde Acryl) acrylfluorenyl means acrylfluorenyl or methacrylfluorenyl. The term "(meth) acrylate" means acrylate or methacrylate. Furthermore, the above-mentioned "epoxy (meth) acrylate" means a compound obtained by reacting all epoxy groups in an epoxy compound with (meth) acrylic acid.

作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物中之單官能者,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異肉豆蔻酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-丁氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、甲氧基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、乙基卡必醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2,2,2-三氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2,2,3,3-四氟丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1H,1H,5H-八氟戊酯、醯亞胺(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙胺基乙酯、丁二酸2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯、六氫鄰苯二甲酸2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯、2-羥基丙基鄰苯二甲酸2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯、磷酸2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯等。Examples of the monofunctional compound in the (meth) acrylate compound include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, and n-butyl (meth) acrylate. , Isobutyl (meth) acrylate, tertiary butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, Isononyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, isomyristyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl ester, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, (formyl) (Isopropyl) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate , 2-butoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, methoxyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxypolyethylene glycol (methyl ) Acrylate, phenoxy diethylene glycol ( Base) acrylate, phenoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, ethyl carbitol (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate 2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl (meth) acrylate, 1H, 1H, 5H-octafluoropentyl (meth) acrylate, fluorenimine (meth) acrylate Dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (meth) acryloxyethyl succinate, 2- (hexahydrophthalate) (Meth) acrylic acid ethoxyethyl ester, 2- (hydroxy) acrylic acid ethoxyethyl 2-hydroxypropyl phthalate, 2- (meth) acrylic acid oxyethyl phosphate, (methyl) Glycidyl acrylate, etc.

又,作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物中之2官能者,例如可列舉1,3-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,10-癸二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-正丁基-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷加成雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷加成雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷加成雙酚F二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二羥甲基二環戊二烯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改質異三聚氰酸二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙酯、碳酸酯二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚醚二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚酯二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚己內酯二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丁二烯二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Moreover, as a bifunctional among the said (meth) acrylate compounds, 1, 3- butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 4- butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,10-decanediol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di ( (Meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 2-n-butyl-2- Ethyl-1,3-propanediol di (meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol Di (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide-added bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate, propylene oxide-added bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide-added bisphenol F Di (meth) acrylate, dimethylol dicyclopentadiene di (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified isotricyanate di (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid 2 -Hydroxy-3- (meth) acrylic acid oxypropyl ester, carbonate diol di (meth) acrylic acid , Polyether glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyester glycol di (meth) acrylate, polycaprolactone glycol di (meth) acrylate, polybutadiene glycol di (meth) Acrylate, etc.

又,作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物中之3官能以上者,例如可列舉三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷加成三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷加成三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷加成異三聚氰酸三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷加成甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、磷酸三(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。In addition, examples of the tri- or more functional group in the (meth) acrylate compound include trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate and ethylene oxide-added trimethylolpropane tri (meth). Acrylate, propylene oxide addition trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide addition isocyanuric acid Tri (meth) acrylate, glycerol tri (meth) acrylate, propylene oxide addition glycerol tri (meth) acrylate, neopentyl tetraol tri (meth) acrylate, tris (meth) acrylate phosphate Ethoxyethyl ester, di-trimethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate, neopentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dinepentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dinepentaerythritol Alcohol hexa (meth) acrylate and the like.

作為上述環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉藉由根據常法使環氧化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸於鹼性觸媒之存在下反應所獲得者等。Examples of the epoxy (meth) acrylate include those obtained by reacting an epoxy compound and (meth) acrylic acid in the presence of a basic catalyst by a conventional method.

作為成為用於合成上述環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯之原料之環氧化合物,例如可列舉雙酚A型環氧化合物、雙酚F型環氧化合物、雙酚S型環氧化合物、2,2'-二烯丙基雙酚A型環氧化合物、氫化雙酚型環氧化合物、環氧丙烷加成雙酚A型環氧化合物、間苯二酚型環氧化合物、聯苯型環氧化合物、硫醚(sulfide)型環氧化合物、二苯醚型環氧化合物、二環戊二烯型環氧化合物、萘型環氧化合物、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧化合物、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧化合物、二環戊二烯酚醛清漆型環氧化合物、聯苯酚醛清漆型環氧化合物、萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧化合物、環氧丙基胺型環氧化合物、烷基多元醇型環氧化合物、橡膠改質型環氧化合物、環氧丙基酯化合物等。Examples of the epoxy compound used as a raw material for synthesizing the epoxy (meth) acrylate include, for example, a bisphenol A type epoxy compound, a bisphenol F type epoxy compound, a bisphenol S type epoxy compound, 2'-diallyl bisphenol A type epoxy compound, hydrogenated bisphenol type epoxy compound, propylene oxide addition bisphenol A type epoxy compound, resorcinol type epoxy compound, biphenyl type epoxy Compound, sulfide type epoxy compound, diphenyl ether type epoxy compound, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy compound, naphthalene type epoxy compound, phenol novolac type epoxy compound, o-cresol novolac type Epoxy compound, dicyclopentadiene novolac type epoxy compound, biphenol novolac type epoxy compound, naphthol novolac type epoxy compound, epoxypropylamine type epoxy compound, alkyl polyol type ring Oxygen compounds, rubber modified epoxy compounds, epoxypropyl ester compounds, etc.

作為上述雙酚A型環氧化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉jER828EL、jER1004(皆為三菱化學公司製造)、EPICLON 850CRP(DIC公司製造)等。
作為上述雙酚F型環氧化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉jER806、jER4004(皆為三菱化學公司製造)等。
作為上述雙酚S型環氧化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉EPICLON EXA1514(DIC公司製造)等。
作為上述2,2'-二烯丙基雙酚A型環氧化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉RE-810NM(日本化藥公司製造)等。
作為上述氫化雙酚型環氧化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉EPICLON EXA7015(DIC公司製造)等。
作為上述環氧丙烷加成雙酚A型環氧化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉EP-4000S(ADEKA公司製造)等。
作為上述間苯二酚型環氧化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉EX-201(Nagase ChemteX公司製造)等。
作為上述聯苯型環氧化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉jER YX-4000H(三菱化學公司製造)等。
作為上述硫醚型環氧化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉YSLV-50TE(新日鐵住金化學公司製造)等。
作為上述二苯醚型環氧化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉YSLV-80DE(新日鐵住金化學公司製造)等。
作為上述二環戊二烯型環氧化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉EP-4088S(ADEKA公司製造)等。
作為上述萘型環氧化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉EPICLON HP4032、EPICLON EXA-4700(皆為DIC公司製造)等。
作為上述苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉EPICLON N-770(DIC公司製造)等。
作為上述鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉EPICLON N-670-EXP-S(DIC公司製造)等。
作為上述二環戊二烯酚醛清漆型環氧化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉EPICLON HP7200(DIC公司製造)等。
作為上述聯苯酚醛清漆型環氧化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉NC-3000P(日本化藥公司製造)等。
作為上述萘酚酚醛清漆型環氧化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉ESN-165S(新日鐵住金化學公司製造)等。
作為上述環氧丙基胺型環氧化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉jER630(三菱化學公司製造)、EPICLON 430(DIC公司製造)、TETRAD-X(三菱瓦斯化學公司製造)等。
作為上述烷基多元醇型環氧化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉ZX-1542(新日鐵住金化學公司製造)、EPICLON 726(DIC公司製造)、Epolight 80MFA(共榮社化學公司製造)、DENACOL EX-611(Nagase ChemteX公司製造)等。
作為上述橡膠改質型環氧化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉YR-450、YR-207(皆為新日鐵住金化學公司製造)、Epolead PB(Daicel公司製造)等。
作為上述環氧丙基酯化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉DENACOL EX-147(Nagase ChemteX公司製造)等。
作為上述環氧化合物中之其他市售者,例如可列舉YDC-1312、YSLV-80XY、YSLV-90CR(皆為新日鐵住金化學公司製造)、XAC4151(旭化成公司製造)、jER1031、jER1032(皆為三菱化學公司製造)、EXA-7120(DIC公司製造)、TEPIC(日產化學公司製造)等。
Examples of commercially available bisphenol A-type epoxy compounds include jER828EL, jER1004 (both manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), EPICLON 850CRP (manufactured by DIC Corporation), and the like.
Examples of a commercially available bisphenol F-type epoxy compound include jER806 and jER4004 (both manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).
Examples of a commercially available bisphenol S-type epoxy compound include EPICLON EXA1514 (manufactured by DIC Corporation).
Examples of the commercially available 2,2'-diallyl bisphenol A type epoxy compound include RE-810NM (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.).
As a commercially available one among the said hydrogenated bisphenol-type epoxy compounds, EPICLON EXA7015 (made by DIC Corporation) etc. are mentioned, for example.
As a marketer among the said propylene oxide addition bisphenol A type epoxy compounds, EP-4000S (made by ADEKA) etc. are mentioned, for example.
As a marketer among the said resorcinol-type epoxy compounds, EX-201 (made by Nagase ChemteX company) etc. are mentioned, for example.
As a marketer of the said biphenyl type epoxy compound, jER YX-4000H (made by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) etc. are mentioned, for example.
Examples of a commercially available thioether-type epoxy compound include YSLV-50TE (manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.).
Examples of a commercially available diphenyl ether-type epoxy compound include YSLV-80DE (manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.).
Examples of a commercially available dicyclopentadiene-type epoxy compound include EP-4088S (manufactured by ADEKA).
As a commercially available one among the above naphthalene-type epoxy compounds, for example, EPICLON HP4032, EPICLON EXA-4700 (all manufactured by DIC Corporation), and the like can be cited.
As a marketer among the said phenol novolak-type epoxy compounds, Epiclon N-770 (made by DIC Corporation) etc. are mentioned, for example.
As a commercially available one among the above-mentioned ortho-cresol novolak-type epoxy compounds, EPICLON N-670-EXP-S (made by DIC Corporation) etc. can be mentioned, for example.
As a marketer among the said dicyclopentadiene novolak-type epoxy compounds, Epiclon HP7200 (made by DIC Corporation) etc. are mentioned, for example.
As a marketer of the said biphenol novolak-type epoxy compound, NC-3000P (made by Nippon Kayakusho), etc. are mentioned, for example.
As a marketer of the said naphthol novolak-type epoxy compound, ESN-165S (made by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd.) etc. are mentioned, for example.
Examples of a commercially available epoxy-amine-type epoxy compound include jER630 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), EPICLON 430 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), TETRAD-X (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Corporation), and the like.
As a marketer of the above-mentioned alkyl polyol type epoxy compounds, for example, ZX-1542 (manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), EPICLON 726 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), and Epolight 80MFA (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.) are mentioned. , DENACOL EX-611 (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX), etc.
Examples of commercially available rubber-modified epoxy compounds include YR-450, YR-207 (both manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), and Epolead PB (made by Daicel).
As a commercially available one among the said epoxy propyl ester compound, DENACOL EX-147 (made by Nagase ChemteX company) etc. are mentioned, for example.
Examples of other commercially available epoxy compounds include YDC-1312, YSLV-80XY, YSLV-90CR (all manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), XAC4151 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation), jER1031, jER1032 (both Made by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), EXA-7120 (made by DIC Corporation), TEPIC (made by Nissan Chemical Corporation), etc.

作為上述環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯中之市售者,例如可列舉DAICEL-ALLNEX公司製造之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新中村化學工業公司製造之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、共榮社化學公司製造之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、Nagase ChemteX公司製造之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。
作為上述DAICEL-ALLNEX公司製造之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉EBECRYL860、EBECRYL3200、EBECRYL3201、EBECRYL3412、EBECRYL3600、EBECRYL3700、EBECRYL3701、EBECRYL3702、EBECRYL3703、EBECRYL3708、EBECRYL3800、EBECRYL6040、EBECRYL RDX63182等。
作為上述新中村化學工業公司製造之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉EA-1010、EA-1020、EA-5323、EA-5520、EA-CHD、EMA-1020等。
作為上述共榮社化學公司製造之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉EPOXYESTER M-600A、EPOXYESTER 40EM、EPOXYESTER 70PA、EPOXYESTER 200PA、EPOXYESTER 80MFA、EPOXYESTER 3002M、EPOXYESTER 3002A、EPOXYESTER 1600A、EPOXYESTER 3000M、EPOXYESTER 3000A、EPOXYESTER 200EA、EPOXYESTER 400EA等。
作為上述Nagase ChemteX公司製造之環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉DENACOL ACRYLATE DA-141、DENACOL ACRYLATE DA-314、DENACOL ACRYLATE DA-911等。
Examples of the commercially available epoxy (meth) acrylates include epoxy (meth) acrylates manufactured by DAICEL-ALLNEX, epoxy (meth) acrylates manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Epoxy (meth) acrylate manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., and epoxy (meth) acrylate manufactured by Nagase ChemteX.
Examples of the epoxy (meth) acrylate manufactured by the DAICEL-ALLNEX company include, for example, EBECRYL860, EBECRYL3200, EBECRYL3201, EBECRYL3412, EBECRYL3600, EBECRYL3700, EBECRYL3701, EBECRYL3702, EBECRYL3703, EBECRYL3800, EBECRYL60, DX, EBECRYL60, DX, EBECRYL60, DX, 182, EBECRYL60, DX, 182, EBECRYL60, DX, EBECRYL60, DX, etc.
Examples of the epoxy (meth) acrylate manufactured by the Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Company include EA-1010, EA-1020, EA-5323, EA-5520, EA-CHD, and EMA-1020.
Examples of the epoxy (meth) acrylate manufactured by the aforementioned Kyoeisha Chemical Company include EPOXYESTER M-600A, EPOXYESTER 40EM, EPOXYESTER 70PA, EPOXYESTER 200PA, EPOXYESTER 80MFA, EPOXYESTER 3002M, EPOXYESTER 3002A, EPOXYESTER 1600A, EPOXYESTER 3000M, EPOXYESTER 3000A, EPOXYESTER 200EA, EPOXYESTER 400EA, etc.
Examples of the epoxy (meth) acrylate manufactured by the aforementioned Nagase ChemteX company include DENACOL ACRYLATE DA-141, DENACOL ACRYLATE DA-314, DENACOL ACRYLATE DA-911, and the like.

上述胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯例如可藉由相對於1當量具有2個異氰酸基之異氰酸酯化合物,使2當量具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物於觸媒量之錫系化合物存在下反應而獲得。The amine ester (meth) acrylate may have, for example, a tin-based compound having 2 equivalents of a (meth) acrylic acid derivative having a hydroxyl group in a catalytic amount by an isocyanate compound having 2 isocyanate groups per 1 equivalent. Obtained under reaction.

作為上述異氰酸酯化合物,例如可列舉異佛酮二異氰酸酯、2,4-甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷-4,4'-二異氰酸酯(MDI)、氫化MDI、聚合MDI、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、降莰烷二異氰酸酯、聯甲苯胺二異氰酸酯、伸茬基二異氰酸酯(XDI)、氫化XDI、離胺酸二異氰酸酯、三苯基甲烷三異氰酸酯、三(異氰酸基苯基)硫代磷酸酯、四甲基伸茬基二異氰酸酯、1,6,11-十一烷三異氰酸酯等。Examples of the isocyanate compound include isophorone diisocyanate, 2,4-methylphenyl diisocyanate, 2,6-methylphenyl diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and trimethylhexamethylene. Diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate (MDI), hydrogenated MDI, polymeric MDI, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, norbornane diisocyanate, ditoluidine diisocyanate, stilbyl diisocyanate (XDI), hydrogenated XDI, lysine diisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, tris (isocyanatophenyl) phosphorothioate, tetramethylstilbene diisocyanate, 1,6,11-ten Monoalkane triisocyanate and the like.

又,作為上述異氰酸酯化合物,亦可使用藉由多元醇與過剩之異氰酸酯化合物之反應所得之經擴鏈之異氰酸酯化合物。
作為上述多元醇,例如可列舉乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油、山梨醇、三羥甲基丙烷、碳酸酯二醇、聚醚二醇、聚酯二醇、聚己內酯二醇等。
As the isocyanate compound, a chain-extended isocyanate compound obtained by a reaction between a polyol and an excessive isocyanate compound can also be used.
Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol, trimethylolpropane, carbonate diol, polyether diol, polyester diol, and polycaprolactone diol.

作為上述具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物,例如可列舉羥基烷基單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二元醇之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三元醇之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯或二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。
作為上述羥基烷基單(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯等。
作為上述二元醇,例如可列舉乙二醇、丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、聚乙二醇等。
作為上述三元醇,例如可列舉三羥甲基乙烷、三羥甲基丙烷、甘油等。
作為上述環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉雙酚A型環氧丙烯酸酯等。
Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid derivative having a hydroxyl group include a hydroxyalkyl mono (meth) acrylate, a mono (meth) acrylate of a diol, and a mono (meth) acrylate of a triol. Or di (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, and the like.
Examples of the hydroxyalkyl mono (meth) acrylate include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, ( 4-hydroxybutyl meth) acrylate and the like.
Examples of the glycol include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, and polyethylene glycol.
Examples of the triol include trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, and glycerol.
Examples of the epoxy (meth) acrylate include a bisphenol A-type epoxy acrylate.

作為上述胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯中之市售者,例如可列舉東亞合成公司製造之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、DAICEL-ALLNEX公司製造之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、根上工業公司製造之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新中村化學工業公司製造之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、共榮社化學公司製造之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。
作為上述東亞合成公司製造之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉M-1100、M-1200、M-1210、M-1600等。
作為上述DAICEL-ALLNEX公司製造之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉EBECRYL210、EBECRYL220、EBECRYL230、EBECRYL270、EBECRYL1290、EBECRYL2220、EBECRYL4827、EBECRYL4842、EBECRYL4858、EBECRYL5129、EBECRYL6700、EBECRYL8402、EBECRYL8803、EBECRYL8804、EBECRYL8807、EBECRYL9260等。
作為上述根上工業公司製造之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉Art Resin UN-330、Art Resin SH-500B、Art Resin UN-1200TPK、Art Resin UN-1255、Art Resin UN-3320HB、Art Resin UN-7100、Art Resin UN-9000A、Art Resin UN-9000H等。
作為上述新中村化學工業公司製造之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉U-2HA、U-2PHA、U-3HA、U-4HA、U-6H、U-6HA、U-6LPA、U-10H、U-15HA、U-108、U-108A、U-122A、U-122P、U-324A、U-340A、U-340P、U-1084A、U-2061BA、UA-340P、UA-4000、UA-4100、UA-4200、UA-4400、UA-5201P、UA-7100、UA-7200、UA-W2A等。
作為上述共榮社化學公司製造之胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉AH-600、AI-600、AT-600、UA-101I、UA-101T、UA-306H、UA-306I、UA-306T等。
Examples of the commercially available amine ester (meth) acrylate include amine ester (meth) acrylate manufactured by Toa Kosei Co., Ltd., amine ester (meth) acrylate manufactured by DAICEL-ALLNEX Co., Ltd., and root industry Amine esters (meth) acrylates manufactured by the company, amine esters (meth) acrylates manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., and amine esters (meth) acrylates manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.
Examples of the amine ester (meth) acrylate manufactured by the Toa Synthesis Corporation include M-1100, M-1200, M-1210, and M-1600.
Examples of the amine ester (meth) acrylate manufactured by the DAICEL-ALLNEX company include, for example, EBECRYL210, EBECRYL220, EBECRYL230, EBECRYL270, EBECRYL1290, EBECRYL2220, EBECRYL4827, EBECRYL4842, EBECRYL6700, EBECRYL6700, EBECRYL6700, EBECRYL6700, EBECRYL6700, EBECRYL6700, EBECRYL6700, EBECRYL6700, EBECRYL9260 and so on.
Examples of the amine ester (meth) acrylate manufactured by the above Koshigami Kogyo include Art Resin UN-330, Art Resin SH-500B, Art Resin UN-1200TPK, Art Resin UN-1255, Art Resin UN-3320HB, Art Resin UN-7100, Art Resin UN-9000A, Art Resin UN-9000H, etc.
Examples of the amine ester (meth) acrylate produced by the aforementioned Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. include U-2HA, U-2PHA, U-3HA, U-4HA, U-6H, U-6HA, U-6LPA, U -10H, U-15HA, U-108, U-108A, U-122A, U-122P, U-324A, U-340A, U-340P, U-1084A, U-2061BA, UA-340P, UA-4000 , UA-4100, UA-4200, UA-4400, UA-5201P, UA-7100, UA-7200, UA-W2A, etc.
Examples of the amine ester (meth) acrylate manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. include AH-600, AI-600, AT-600, UA-101I, UA-101T, UA-306H, UA-306I, and UA. -306T and so on.

上述硬化性樹脂為了提昇所得之電子材料用組成物之接著性,較佳為進而包含環氧化合物。
作為上述環氧化合物,例如可列舉成為用於合成上述環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯之原料之環氧化合物、或部分(甲基)丙烯酸改質環氧化合物等。
再者,於本說明書中,上述部分(甲基)丙烯酸改質環氧化合物意指於1分子中分別具有1個以上之環氧基及(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物,例如可藉由使於1分子中含有2個以上之環氧基之環氧化合物之一部分環氧基與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而獲得。
In order that the said curable resin may improve the adhesiveness of the composition for electronic materials obtained, it is preferable to further contain an epoxy compound.
Examples of the epoxy compound include an epoxy compound that is a raw material for synthesizing the epoxy (meth) acrylate, or a partially (meth) acrylic-modified epoxy compound.
In addition, in the present specification, the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic modified epoxy compound means a compound having one or more epoxy groups and (meth) acrylfluorene groups in one molecule, for example, by using It is obtained by reacting a part of epoxy groups of an epoxy compound containing two or more epoxy groups in one molecule with (meth) acrylic acid.

作為上述硬化性樹脂,於含有上述(甲基)丙烯酸化合物及上述環氧化合物之情形時、或於含有上述部分(甲基)丙烯酸改質環氧化合物之情形時,較佳為使上述硬化性樹脂中之(甲基)丙烯醯基與環氧基之合計中之(甲基)丙烯醯基之比率為30莫耳%以上95莫耳%以下。藉由使上述(甲基)丙烯醯基之比率於該範圍內,而抑制周邊之材料之污染或腐蝕之產生,並且所得之電子材料用組成物之接著性更優異。As said curable resin, when the said (meth) acrylic compound and the said epoxy compound are contained, or when the said (meth) acrylic-modified epoxy compound is contained, it is preferable to make the said curable resin The ratio of the (meth) acrylfluorenyl group in the resin to the (meth) acrylfluorenyl group in the total of epoxy groups is 30 mol% or more and 95 mol% or less. When the ratio of the (meth) acrylfluorenyl group is within this range, the occurrence of contamination or corrosion of surrounding materials is suppressed, and the adhesiveness of the obtained electronic material composition is more excellent.

上述硬化性樹脂就更加抑制周邊之材料之污染或腐蝕之觀點而言,較佳為具有-OH基、-NH-基、-NH2 基等氫鍵性之單元。The above-mentioned curable resin is preferably a unit having a hydrogen bonding property such as -OH group, -NH- group, -NH 2 group, from the viewpoint of further suppressing contamination or corrosion of surrounding materials.

上述硬化性樹脂可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上使用。These curable resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本發明之電子材料用組成物於不妨礙本發明之目的之範圍內,可含有熱聚合起始劑。
作為上述熱聚合起始劑,例如可列舉由偶氮化合物、有機過氧化物等所構成者。其中,較佳為由高分子偶氮化合物所構成之高分子偶氮起始劑。
上述熱聚合起始劑可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上使用。
再者,於本說明書中,上述「高分子偶氮化合物」意指具有偶氮基且藉由熱而生成可使(甲基)丙烯醯氧基硬化之自由基的數量平均分子量為300以上之化合物。
The composition for an electronic material of the present invention may contain a thermal polymerization initiator as long as the object of the present invention is not hindered.
Examples of the thermal polymerization initiator include an azo compound, an organic peroxide, and the like. Among them, a polymer azo initiator composed of a polymer azo compound is preferable.
These thermal polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
In addition, in the present specification, the above “polymer azo compound” means that the number average molecular weight of a radical having an azo group and capable of hardening a (meth) acryloxy group by heat is 300 or more. Compound.

上述高分子偶氮化合物之數量平均分子量之較佳之下限為1000,較佳之上限為30萬。藉由使上述高分子偶氮化合物之數量平均分子量於該範圍內,可抑制液晶污染,並且容易與硬化性樹脂混合。上述高分子偶氮化合物之數量平均分子量之更佳之下限為5000,更佳之上限為10萬,進而較佳之下限為1萬,進而較佳之上限為9萬。
再者,於本說明書中,上述數量平均分子量係利用凝膠滲透層析儀(GPC)且使用四氫呋喃作為溶劑進行測定、並藉由聚苯乙烯換算求得之值。作為利用GPC測定藉由聚苯乙烯換算所得之數量平均分子量時之管柱,例如可列舉Shodex LF-804(昭和電工公司製造)等。
A preferable lower limit of the number average molecular weight of the above-mentioned polymer azo compound is 1,000, and a preferable upper limit is 300,000. When the number average molecular weight of the polymer azo compound is within this range, liquid crystal contamination is suppressed, and it is easy to mix with the curable resin. A more preferable lower limit of the number average molecular weight of the above-mentioned polymer azo compound is 5000, a more preferable upper limit is 100,000, a further preferable lower limit is 10,000, and a more preferable upper limit is 90,000.
In addition, in this specification, the said number average molecular weight is a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent, and calculated | required by polystyrene conversion. Examples of the column for measuring the number average molecular weight obtained by polystyrene conversion by GPC include Shodex LF-804 (manufactured by Showa Denko).

作為上述高分子偶氮化合物,例如可列舉具有「聚環氧烷(polyalkylene oxide)或聚二甲基矽氧烷等單元經由偶氮基鍵結複數個而成之結構」者。
作為上述具有「聚環氧烷等單元經由偶氮基鍵結複數個而成之結構」之高分子偶氮化合物,較佳為具有聚環氧乙烷結構者。
作為上述高分子偶氮化合物,具體而言,例如可列舉4,4'-偶氮雙(4-氰基戊酸)與聚伸烷基二醇之縮聚物、或4,4'-偶氮雙(4-氰基戊酸)與具有末端胺基之聚二甲基矽氧烷之縮聚物等。
作為上述高分子偶氮化合物中之市售者,例如可列舉VPE-0201、VPE-0401、VPE-0601、VPS-0501、VPS-1001(皆為富士膠片和光純藥公司製造)等。
又,作為非高分子之偶氮化合物,例如可列舉V-65、V-501(皆為富士膠片和光純藥公司製造)等。
Examples of the high-molecular azo compound include those having a structure in which a plurality of units such as polyalkylene oxide or polydimethylsiloxane are bonded via an azo group.
As the above-mentioned polymer azo compound having a "structure in which a plurality of units such as polyalkylene oxide are bonded via an azo group", those having a polyethylene oxide structure are preferred.
Specific examples of the polymer azo compound include a polycondensate of 4,4'-azobis (4-cyanovaleric acid) and polyalkylene glycol, or 4,4'-azo A polycondensate of bis (4-cyanovaleric acid) and polydimethylsiloxane having a terminal amine group, and the like.
Examples of commercially available polymers of the above-mentioned polymer azo compounds include VPE-0201, VPE-0401, VPE-0601, VPS-0501, and VPS-1001 (all manufactured by Fujifilm and Kogyo Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.).
Examples of the non-polymeric azo compound include V-65 and V-501 (both are manufactured by Fujifilm and Kobo Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.).

作為上述有機過氧化物,例如可列舉過氧化酮、過氧縮酮、過氧化氫、過氧化二烷基、過氧酯、過氧化二醯基、過氧化二碳酸酯等。Examples of the organic peroxide include ketone peroxide, peroxyketal, hydrogen peroxide, dialkyl peroxide, peroxyester, difluorenyl peroxide, and peroxydicarbonate.

上述熱聚合起始劑之含量相對於100重量份之硬化性樹脂,較佳之下限為0.05重量份,較佳之上限為10重量份。藉由使上述熱聚合起始劑之含量為0.05重量份以上,本發明之電子材料用組成物之熱硬化性優異。藉由使上述熱聚合起始劑之含量為10重量份以下,本發明之電子材料用組成物之保存穩定性優異。上述熱聚合起始劑之含量之更佳之下限為0.1重量份,更佳之上限為5重量份。The lower limit of the content of the thermal polymerization initiator relative to 100 parts by weight of the curable resin is preferably 0.05 parts by weight, and the upper limit is preferably 10 parts by weight. When the content of the thermal polymerization initiator is 0.05 parts by weight or more, the composition for an electronic material of the present invention is excellent in thermosetting property. When the content of the thermal polymerization initiator is 10 parts by weight or less, the storage stability of the electronic material composition of the present invention is excellent. A more preferable lower limit of the content of the thermal polymerization initiator is 0.1 part by weight, and a more preferable upper limit is 5 parts by weight.

本發明之電子材料用組成物亦可含有熱硬化劑。
作為上述熱硬化劑,例如可列舉有機酸醯肼、咪唑衍生物、胺化合物、多酚系化合物、酸酐等。其中,適合使用有機酸醯肼。
上述熱硬化劑可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上使用。
The composition for an electronic material of the present invention may contain a thermosetting agent.
Examples of the thermosetting agent include organic acid hydrazine, imidazole derivatives, amine compounds, polyphenol compounds, and acid anhydrides. Among them, the organic acid hydrazine is suitable.
The said thermosetting agent can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

作為上述有機酸醯肼,例如可列舉癸二酸二醯肼、間苯二甲酸二醯肼、己二酸二醯肼、丙二酸二醯肼等。
作為上述有機酸醯肼中之市售者,例如可列舉大塚化學公司製造之有機酸醯肼、Ajinomoto Fine-Techno公司製造之有機酸醯肼、Japan Finechem公司製造之有機酸醯肼等。
作為上述大塚化學公司製造之有機酸醯肼,例如可列舉SDH、ADH等。
作為上述Ajinomoto Fine-Techno公司製造之有機酸醯肼,例如可列舉Amicure VDH、Amicure VDH-J、Amicure UDH、Amicure UDH-J等。
作為Japan Finechem公司製造之有機酸醯肼,例如可列舉MDH等。
Examples of the organic acid hydrazine include dihydrazine sebacate, dihydrazine isophthalate, dihydrazine adipate, and dihydrazine malonate.
Examples of the commercially available organic acid hydrazine include organic acid hydrazine produced by Otsuka Chemical Co., organic acid hydrazine produced by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno, and organic acid hydrazine produced by Japan Finechem.
Examples of the organic acid hydrazine produced by the Otsuka Chemical Company include SDH, ADH, and the like.
Examples of the organic acid hydrazine produced by the Ajinomoto Fine-Techno company include Amicure VDH, Amicure VDH-J, Amicure UDH, Amicure UDH-J, and the like.
Examples of the organic acid hydrazine produced by Japan Finechem include MDH and the like.

上述熱硬化劑之含量相對於100重量份之硬化性樹脂,較佳之下限為1重量份,較佳之上限為50重量份。藉由使上述熱硬化劑之含量於該範圍內,可不會使所得之電子材料用組成物之塗布性或保存穩定性等變差,而使熱硬化性更優異。上述熱硬化劑之含量之更佳之上限為30重量份。The content of the above-mentioned thermosetting agent is preferably 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the curable resin, and the preferable upper limit is 50 parts by weight. When the content of the above-mentioned thermosetting agent is within this range, the coating properties, storage stability, and the like of the obtained electronic material composition are not deteriorated, and the thermosetting properties are further improved. A more preferable upper limit of the content of the heat curing agent is 30 parts by weight.

本發明之電子材料用組成物為了提昇黏度、藉由應力分散效應而改善接著性、改善線膨脹率等,較佳為含有填充劑。The composition for an electronic material of the present invention preferably contains a filler in order to improve viscosity, improve adhesion by a stress dispersion effect, improve linear expansion rate, and the like.

作為上述填充劑,可使用無機填充劑或有機填充劑。
作為上述無機填充劑,例如可列舉二氧化矽、滑石、玻璃珠、石棉、石膏、矽藻土、膨潤石、膨潤土、蒙脫石、絹雲母、活性白土、氧化鋁、氧化鋅、氧化鐵、氧化鎂、氧化錫、氧化鈦、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、氫氧化鎂、氫氧化鋁、氮化鋁、氮化矽、硫酸鋇、矽酸鈣等。
作為上述有機填充劑,例如可列舉聚酯微粒子、聚胺酯(polyurethane)微粒子、乙烯聚合物微粒子、丙烯酸聚合物微粒子等。
上述填充劑可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上使用。
As the filler, an inorganic filler or an organic filler can be used.
Examples of the inorganic filler include silicon dioxide, talc, glass beads, asbestos, gypsum, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, bentonite, montmorillonite, sericite, activated clay, alumina, zinc oxide, iron oxide, Magnesium oxide, tin oxide, titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, barium sulfate, calcium silicate, and the like.
Examples of the organic filler include polyester microparticles, polyurethane microparticles, ethylene polymer microparticles, and acrylic polymer microparticles.
These fillers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本發明之電子材料用組成物100重量份中之上述填充劑之含量之較佳之下限為10重量份,較佳之上限為70重量份。藉由使上述填充劑之含量於該範圍內,不會使塗布性等變差,而使接著性之改善等之效果更優異。上述填充劑之含量之更佳之下限為20重量份,更佳之上限為60重量份。The preferable lower limit of the content of the filler in 100 parts by weight of the electronic material composition of the present invention is 10 parts by weight, and the preferable upper limit is 70 parts by weight. When the content of the filler is within this range, the coating properties and the like are not deteriorated, and the effect of improving the adhesion and the like is more excellent. A more preferable lower limit of the content of the filler is 20 parts by weight, and a more preferable upper limit is 60 parts by weight.

本發明之電子材料用組成物較佳為含有矽烷偶合劑。上述矽烷偶合劑主要具有作為用以將電子材料用組成物與基板等良好地接著之接著助劑之作用。The composition for an electronic material of the present invention preferably contains a silane coupling agent. The silane coupling agent mainly functions as a bonding aid for adhering a composition for an electronic material to a substrate and the like well.

作為上述矽烷偶合劑,例如適合使用3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-異氰酸基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等。該等提昇與基板等之接著性之效果優異,可藉由與硬化性樹脂進行化學鍵結而抑制硬化性樹脂向液晶中流出。
上述矽烷偶合劑可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上使用。
As the silane coupling agent, for example, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-isocyanate are suitably used. Propyltrimethoxysilane and the like. These effects of improving the adhesion to the substrate and the like are excellent, and it is possible to suppress the outflow of the curable resin into the liquid crystal by chemical bonding with the curable resin.
These silane coupling agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.

本發明之電子材料用組成物100重量份中之上述矽烷偶合劑之含量之較佳之下限為0.1重量份,較佳之上限為10重量份。藉由使上述矽烷偶合劑之含量於該範圍內,而抑制周邊之材料之污染或腐蝕之產生,並且提昇接著性之效果更優異。上述矽烷偶合劑之含量之更佳之下限為0.3重量份,更佳之上限為5重量份。The lower limit of the content of the silane coupling agent in 100 parts by weight of the electronic material composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1 part by weight, and the upper limit is preferably 10 parts by weight. By setting the content of the above-mentioned silane coupling agent within this range, the occurrence of contamination or corrosion of surrounding materials is suppressed, and the effect of improving adhesion is more excellent. A more preferable lower limit of the content of the silane coupling agent is 0.3 part by weight, and a more preferable upper limit is 5 parts by weight.

本發明之電子材料用組成物亦可含有遮光劑。藉由含有上述遮光劑,本發明之電子材料用組成物可適合用於需要遮光性之電子裝置。
本發明之電子材料用組成物因含有對長波長之光之反應性優異之本發明之光聚合起始劑,故即便於含有上述遮光劑之情形時,對長波長之光之硬化性亦優異。
The composition for an electronic material of the present invention may contain a light-shielding agent. By containing the said light-shielding agent, the composition for electronic materials of this invention can be used suitably for the electronic device which requires light-shielding property.
Since the composition for an electronic material of the present invention contains the photopolymerization initiator of the present invention which is excellent in reactivity with light having a long wavelength, even when the light-shielding agent is contained, the composition has excellent curability with respect to light having a long wavelength. .

作為上述遮光劑,例如可列舉氧化鐵、鈦黑、苯胺黑、花青黑、富勒烯、碳黑、樹脂被覆型碳黑等。其中,較佳為絕緣性較高之物質,更佳為鈦黑。Examples of the light-shielding agent include iron oxide, titanium black, aniline black, cyanine black, fullerene, carbon black, and resin-coated carbon black. Among them, a substance having a high insulating property is preferable, and titanium black is more preferable.

上述鈦黑即便為未經表面處理者亦發揮充分之效果,但亦可使用表面經偶合劑等有機成分處理者、或經氧化矽、氧化鈦、氧化鍺、氧化鋁、氧化鋯、氧化鎂等無機成分被覆者等經表面處理之鈦黑。其中,經有機成分處理者就可更加提昇絕緣性之方面而言較佳。
又,例如使用含有上述鈦黑作為遮光劑之本發明之電子材料用組成物而製造之液晶顯示元件因具有充分之遮光性,故可實現無漏光而具有高對比度,且具有優異之影像顯示品質之液晶顯示元件。
The above-mentioned titanium black exhibits sufficient effects even if it is not surface-treated, but it can also be treated with organic components such as coupling agents on its surface, or silicon oxide, titanium oxide, germanium oxide, alumina, zirconia, magnesium oxide, etc Surface-treated titanium black, such as those coated with inorganic components. Among them, those treated with an organic component are more preferable in terms of improving insulation properties.
In addition, for example, a liquid crystal display element manufactured by using the composition for an electronic material of the present invention containing the above-mentioned titanium black as a light-shielding agent has sufficient light-shielding properties, and thus can achieve high contrast without light leakage and excellent image display quality. Liquid crystal display element.

作為上述鈦黑中之市售者,例如可列舉12S、13M、13M-C、13R-N、14M-C(皆為三菱綜合材料公司製造)、Tilack D(赤穗化成公司製造)等。Examples of the commercially available titanium black include 12S, 13M, 13M-C, 13R-N, and 14M-C (all manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation), Tilack D (made by Ako Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like.

上述鈦黑之比表面積之較佳之下限為13 m2 /g,較佳之上限為30 m2 /g,更佳之下限為15 m2 /g,更佳之上限為25 m2 /g。
又,上述鈦黑之體積電阻之較佳之下限為0.5 Ω.cm,較佳之上限為3 Ω.cm,更佳之下限為1 Ω.cm、更佳之上限為2.5 Ω.cm。
The preferred lower limit of the specific surface area of the titanium black is 13 m 2 / g, the preferred upper limit is 30 m 2 / g, the more preferred lower limit is 15 m 2 / g, and the more preferred upper limit is 25 m 2 / g.
In addition, the preferable lower limit of the volume resistance of the titanium black is 0.5 Ω.cm, the preferable upper limit is 3 Ω.cm, the more preferable lower limit is 1 Ω.cm, and the more preferable upper limit is 2.5 Ω.cm.

上述遮光劑之一次粒徑只要為液晶顯示元件之基板間之距離以下便無特別限定,較佳之下限為1 nm,較佳之上限為5000 nm。藉由使上述遮光劑之一次粒徑於該範圍內,可不使所得之電子材料用組成物之描繪性等變差,而遮光性更優異。上述遮光劑之一次粒徑之更佳之下限為5 nm,更佳之上限為200 nm,進而較佳之下限為10 nm,進而較佳之上限為100 nm。
再者,上述遮光劑之一次粒徑可使用NICOMP 380ZLS(PARTICLE SIZING SYSTEMS公司製造),使上述遮光劑分散於溶劑(水、有機溶劑等)中進行測定。
The primary particle diameter of the light-shielding agent is not particularly limited as long as it is equal to or less than the distance between the substrates of the liquid crystal display element, and the lower limit is preferably 1 nm, and the upper limit is preferably 5000 nm. When the primary particle diameter of the light-shielding agent is within this range, the drawability and the like of the obtained composition for an electronic material can be prevented, and the light-shielding property can be more excellent. The lower limit of the primary particle diameter of the above-mentioned sunscreen is more preferably 5 nm, the more preferable upper limit is 200 nm, the more preferable lower limit is 10 nm, and the more preferable upper limit is 100 nm.
The primary particle size of the light-shielding agent can be measured using NICOMP 380ZLS (manufactured by PARTICLE SIZING SYSTEMS), and the light-shielding agent is dispersed in a solvent (water, organic solvent, etc.).

本發明之電子材料用組成物100重量份中之上述遮光劑之含量之較佳之下限為5重量份,較佳之上限為80重量份。藉由使上述遮光劑之含量於該範圍內,可不會使所得之電子材料用組成物對基板之接著性或硬化後之強度或描繪性降低,而發揮更優異之遮光性。上述遮光劑之含量之更佳之下限為10重量份,更佳之上限為70重量份,進而較佳之下限為30重量份,進而較佳之上限為60重量份。A preferable lower limit of the content of the light-shielding agent in 100 parts by weight of the electronic material composition of the present invention is 5 parts by weight, and a preferable upper limit is 80 parts by weight. By setting the content of the above-mentioned light-shielding agent within this range, it is possible to exhibit more excellent light-shielding properties without reducing the adhesiveness of the obtained electronic material composition to a substrate or the strength or drawability after curing. A more preferable lower limit of the content of the light-shielding agent is 10 parts by weight, a more preferable upper limit is 70 parts by weight, a more preferable lower limit is 30 parts by weight, and a more preferable upper limit is 60 parts by weight.

本發明之電子材料用組成物亦可進而根據需要含有反應性稀釋劑、觸變劑、間隔子、硬化促進劑、消泡劑、調平劑、聚合抑制劑等添加劑。The composition for an electronic material of the present invention may further contain additives such as a reactive diluent, a thixotropic agent, a spacer, a hardening accelerator, an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, and a polymerization inhibitor as needed.

作為製造本發明之電子材料用組成物之方法,例如可列舉使用勻相分散機、均質攪拌機、萬能攪拌機、行星式攪拌機、捏合機、三輥混練機等混合機,混合硬化性樹脂、予體分子及受體分子、以及根據需要添加之矽烷偶合劑等之方法等。As a method for manufacturing the composition for electronic materials of the present invention, for example, a mixer such as a homogeneous disperser, a homomixer, a universal mixer, a planetary mixer, a kneader, or a three-roll kneader can be used to mix the hardening resin and the preform. Molecules and acceptor molecules, and methods such as a silane coupling agent added as needed.

本發明之電子材料用組成物可適合作為液晶顯示元件用密封劑使用。由本發明之電子材料用組成物所構成之液晶顯示元件用密封劑亦為本發明之一。The composition for electronic materials of the present invention can be suitably used as a sealant for a liquid crystal display element. The sealing agent for liquid crystal display elements which consists of the composition for electronic materials of this invention is also one of this invention.

藉由於本發明之電子材料用組成物中摻合導電性微粒子,可製造上下導通材料。此種含有本發明之電子材料用組成物及導電性微粒子之上下導通材料亦為本發明之一。By mixing conductive fine particles in the composition for an electronic material of the present invention, a vertical conductive material can be manufactured. Such a composition for an electronic material according to the present invention and a conductive material for upper and lower conductive particles are also one aspect of the present invention.

作為上述導電性微粒子,可使用金屬球、於樹脂微粒子之表面形成有導電金屬層者等。其中,於樹脂微粒子之表面形成有導電金屬層者因樹脂微粒子之優異之彈性而可不損傷透明基板等地進行導電連接,故而合適。As the conductive fine particles, metal balls, those having a conductive metal layer formed on the surface of the resin fine particles, and the like can be used. Among them, those having a conductive metal layer formed on the surface of the resin fine particles are suitable because they can be electrically connected without damaging the transparent substrate due to the excellent elasticity of the resin fine particles.

使用本發明之液晶顯示元件用密封劑或本發明之上下導通材料而成之液晶顯示元件亦為本發明之一。A liquid crystal display element formed by using the sealant for liquid crystal display elements of the present invention or the vertical conduction material of the present invention is also one of the present invention.

作為製造本發明之液晶顯示元件之方法,適合使用液晶滴下法,具體而言例如可列舉具有以下各步驟之方法等。
首先,進行於具有ITO薄膜等電極及配向膜之2片透明基板之一者上,藉由網版印刷、點膠機(dispenser)塗布等塗布本發明之液晶顯示元件用密封劑,從而形成框狀之密封圖案之步驟。其次,進行於本發明之液晶顯示元件用密封劑未硬化之狀態下,於基板之密封圖案之框內滴下塗布液晶之微小滴,於真空下使另一透明基板重疊之步驟。其後,進行藉由對本發明之液晶顯示元件用密封劑之密封圖案部分通過截止濾光片等照射長波長之光而使密封劑光硬化之步驟,藉此方法,可獲得液晶顯示元件。又,除上述使密封劑光硬化之步驟外,亦可進行加熱密封劑而使其熱硬化之步驟。
[發明之效果]
As a method for manufacturing the liquid crystal display element of the present invention, a liquid crystal dropping method is suitably used. Specifically, for example, a method having the following steps and the like can be cited.
First, the frame is formed on one of two transparent substrates having electrodes such as an ITO film and an alignment film, and the sealant for a liquid crystal display element of the present invention is applied by screen printing, dispenser application, or the like to form a frame. Step of the seal pattern. Next, in a state where the sealant for a liquid crystal display element of the present invention is not hardened, a small droplet of a liquid crystal is dripped on the frame of the sealing pattern of the substrate, and another transparent substrate is overlapped under vacuum. Thereafter, a step of hardening the sealant by irradiating the sealing pattern portion of the sealant for a liquid crystal display element of the present invention with light having a long wavelength through a cutoff filter or the like is performed, whereby a liquid crystal display element can be obtained by this method. Further, in addition to the above-mentioned step of photo-curing the sealant, a step of heating the sealant and thermally curing it may be performed.
[Effect of the invention]

根據本發明,可提供一種對長波長之光之硬化性優異、且可抑制周邊之材料之污染或腐蝕之產生的電子材料用組成物。又,根據本發明,可提供一種由該電子材料用組成物所構成之液晶顯示元件用密封劑、以及使用該電子材料用組成物而成之上下導通材料及液晶顯示元件。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a composition for an electronic material that is excellent in curability to long-wavelength light and can suppress contamination or corrosion of surrounding materials. Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a sealant for a liquid crystal display element composed of the composition for an electronic material, and a top-to-bottom conduction material and a liquid crystal display element using the composition for an electronic material.

以下舉出實施例對本發明進行進而詳細之說明,但本發明並不僅限於該等實施例。Examples are given below to further describe the present invention in detail, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

(實施例1〜5、及比較例1〜9)
根據表1、2所記載之摻合比,使用行星式攪拌機(Thinky公司製造,「去泡攪拌太郎」)混合各材料後,進而使用三輥混練機進行混合,藉此製備實施例1〜5、及比較例1〜9之電子材料用組成物。
(Examples 1 to 5, and Comparative Examples 1 to 9)
According to the blending ratios described in Tables 1 and 2, the materials were mixed using a planetary mixer (manufactured by Thinky Co., Ltd., degassing and mixing Taro 」), and then mixed using a three-roll kneader to prepare Examples 1 to 5. And the compositions for electronic materials of Comparative Examples 1 to 9.

針對實施例1、2中使用之予體分子,以使濃度成為4.0×10-2 mol/L之方式溶解於乙腈中後,使用分光光度計測定吸收光譜。將250〜500 nm之波長範圍之吸收光譜示於圖1、2中。
又,針對實施例1、2中使用之受體分子,以使濃度成為4.0×10-2 mol/L之方式溶解於乙腈中後,使用分光光度計測定吸收光譜。將250〜500 nm之波長範圍之吸收光譜示於圖3中。
進而,將以濃度4.0×10-2 mol/L含有實施例1、2中使用之予體分子之乙腈溶液與以濃度4.0×10-2 mol/L含有實施例1、2中使用之受體分子之乙腈溶液混合,獲得分別以濃度2.0×10-2 mol/L含有予體分子及受體分子之乙腈溶液。針對所得之乙腈溶液,使用分光光度計測定吸收光譜。將250〜500 nm之波長範圍之吸收光譜示於圖4、5中。
作為上述分光光度計,使用U-3900(日立高新技術公司製造)。
於作為單獨予體分子或受體分子之吸收光譜之圖1〜3中,未能於波長420〜440 nm之範圍內確認到吸收波長。另一方面,於作為該等之組合之吸收光譜之圖4、5中,可確認到於單獨予體分子或受體分子之情形時未確認到之可見光區域之吸收,可知於波長420〜440 nm之範圍內具有吸光度成為0.1以上之吸收波長。該吸收光譜之變化意味著形成了電荷轉移錯合物。
The donor molecules used in Examples 1 and 2 were dissolved in acetonitrile so that the concentration became 4.0 × 10 -2 mol / L, and then the absorption spectrum was measured using a spectrophotometer. The absorption spectrum in the wavelength range of 250 to 500 nm is shown in Figs.
The receptor molecules used in Examples 1 and 2 were dissolved in acetonitrile so that the concentration became 4.0 × 10 -2 mol / L, and then the absorption spectrum was measured using a spectrophotometer. The absorption spectrum in the wavelength range of 250 to 500 nm is shown in FIG. 3.
Further, the concentration will be 4.0 × 10 -2 mol / L acetonitrile solution containing the molecules to the embodiments of Examples 1 and 2 and used at a concentration of 4.0 × 10 -2 mol / L used in Examples 1 and 2 comprising the Receptor The acetonitrile solution of the molecules was mixed to obtain an acetonitrile solution containing the donor molecule and the acceptor molecule at a concentration of 2.0 × 10 -2 mol / L, respectively. The absorption spectrum of the obtained acetonitrile solution was measured using a spectrophotometer. The absorption spectrum in the wavelength range of 250 to 500 nm is shown in Figs.
As the above-mentioned spectrophotometer, U-3900 (manufactured by Hitachi High-tech Co., Ltd.) was used.
In FIGS. 1 to 3 as absorption spectra of individual donor molecules or acceptor molecules, no absorption wavelength was confirmed in the range of 420 to 440 nm. On the other hand, in Figs. 4 and 5 which are absorption spectra of these combinations, the absorption in the visible light region which was not confirmed in the case of a single donor molecule or an acceptor molecule can be confirmed, and it can be known that the wavelength is 420 to 440 nm Within this range, there is an absorption wavelength with an absorbance of 0.1 or more. This change in the absorption spectrum means that a charge transfer complex is formed.

又,針對實施例3〜5中使用之予體分子、受體分子,分別以濃度為4.0×10-2 mol/L之方式單獨溶解於乙腈中後,使用分光光度計測定吸收光譜時,未能於波長420〜440 nm之範圍內確認到吸收波長。
另一方面,針對實施例3〜5中使用之予體分子與受體分子之組合,以各者之濃度成為2.0×10-2 mol/L之方式溶解於乙腈中後,使用分光光度計測定吸收光譜。其結果,可確認到於單獨予體分子或受體分子之情形時未確認到之可見光區域之吸收,可知於波長420〜440 nm之範圍內具有吸光度成為0.1以上之吸收波長。
該吸收光譜之變化意味著形成了電荷轉移錯合物。
In addition, the donor molecule and the acceptor molecule used in Examples 3 to 5 were individually dissolved in acetonitrile at a concentration of 4.0 × 10 -2 mol / L, and the absorption spectrum was measured using a spectrophotometer. The absorption wavelength can be confirmed in the range of 420 to 440 nm.
On the other hand, the combination of the donor molecule and the acceptor molecule used in Examples 3 to 5 was dissolved in acetonitrile so that the concentration of each was 2.0 × 10 -2 mol / L, and then measured using a spectrophotometer. Absorption spectrum. As a result, absorption in the visible light region which was not confirmed in the case of a single donor molecule or an acceptor molecule was confirmed, and it was found that an absorption wavelength having an absorbance of 0.1 or more was within a range of 420 to 440 nm.
This change in the absorption spectrum means that a charge transfer complex is formed.

<評價>
針對實施例及比較例所得之各電子材料用組成物進行以下之評價。將結果示於表1、2中。
< Evaluation >
Each of the compositions for electronic materials obtained in the examples and comparative examples was evaluated as follows. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

(光硬化性)
將1重量份之間隔微粒子(積水化學工業公司製造,「Micropearl SI-H050」)分散於100重量份之實施例及比較例中所得之各電子材料用組成物中。其次,將分散有間隔微粒子之電子材料用組成物填充於點膠用之注射器(武藏高科技公司製造,「PSY-10E」)中,進行消泡處理,其後藉由點膠機(武藏高科技公司製造,「SHOTMASTER300」)塗布於玻璃基板上。將相同尺寸之玻璃基板藉由真空貼合裝置於5 Pa之減壓下貼合於該基板。對貼合之玻璃基板之電子材料用組成物部分使用金屬鹵素燈進行100秒光照射。光照射進行以下2種模式:有截止波長為340 nm以下之光之截止濾光片(340 nm截止濾光片)之情形及有截止波長為420 nm以下之光之截止濾光片(420 nm截止濾光片)之情形。
使用紅外分光裝置(BIORAD公司製造,「FTS3000」)進行電子材料用組成物之FT-IR測定,測定源自(甲基)丙烯醯基之峰面積之光照射前後之變化量。將於光照射後源自(甲基)丙烯醯基之峰面積減少80%以上之情形設為「○」、減少60%以上且未達80%之情形設為「△」、光照射後之源自(甲基)丙烯醯基之峰面積之減少未達60%之情形設為「×」,評價光硬化性。
(Light hardening)
One part by weight of the spacer fine particles (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "Micropearl SI-H050") were dispersed in 100 parts by weight of the composition for each electronic material obtained in the examples and comparative examples. Next, an electronic material composition in which spacer particles are dispersed is filled in a syringe for dispensing (manufactured by Musashi Hi-Tech Co., Ltd., PSY-10E), and a defoaming treatment is performed. Thereafter, a dispensing machine (Musashi High Manufactured by a technology company, "SHOTMASTER300") is coated on a glass substrate. A glass substrate of the same size was bonded to the substrate by a vacuum bonding apparatus under a reduced pressure of 5 Pa. The composition portion for the electronic material of the bonded glass substrate was irradiated with light using a metal halide lamp for 100 seconds. The light is irradiated in the following two modes: in the case of a cut-off filter (340 nm cut-off filter) with light having a cut-off wavelength of 340 nm or less, and in the case of a cut-off filter (420 nm) with light with a cut-off wavelength of 420 nm or less Cut-off filter).
FT-IR measurement of the composition for electronic materials was performed using an infrared spectrometer ("FTS3000" manufactured by Biorad Corporation), and the amount of change before and after light irradiation from the peak area of the (meth) acrylfluorene group was measured. Let 「○ 情形 be the case where the peak area derived from (meth) acryl fluorenyl group is reduced by 80% or more after light irradiation, and「 △ 」if the reduction is 60% or more and less than 80%. When the reduction of the peak area derived from the (meth) acryl fluorenyl group was less than 60%, it was set to 「×」, and the photohardenability was evaluated.

(低液晶污染性)
將1重量份之間隔微粒子(積水化學工業公司製造,「Micropearl SI-H050」)分散於100重量份之實施例及比較例中所得之各電子材料用組成物中。其次,將分散有間隔微粒子之電子材料用組成物以成為線寬為1 mm之框狀之方式藉由點膠機塗布於2片附經摩擦之配向膜及透明電極之基板之一者。
其次,將液晶(Chisso公司製造,「JC-5004LA」)之微小滴滴下塗布於附透明電極之基板之電子材料用組成物之框內整面,立即貼合另一基板。其後,對密封劑部分使用金屬鹵素燈進行100秒光照射使其硬化,進而於120℃加熱1小時,從而獲得液晶顯示元件。光照射進行以下2種模式:有截止波長為340 nm以下之光之截止濾光片(340 nm截止濾光片)之情形及有截止波長為420 nm以下之光之截止濾光片(420 nm截止濾光片)之情形。
針對所獲得之液晶顯示元件,製成於70℃之環境下(濕度為25%以下)施加500小時電壓之狀態,進而於60℃、濕度為90%之環境下放置500小時後,藉由目視確認液晶配向混亂(顯示不均)。
將於液晶顯示元件中完全未觀察到顯示不均之情形設為「○」、於液晶顯示元件之電子材料用組成物附近(周邊部)存在顯示不均之情形設為「△」、顯示不均不僅在周邊部而且擴展至中央部之情形設為「×」、因電子材料用組成物之硬化不充分故無法進行評價之情形設為「-」,評價低液晶污染性。
(Low liquid crystal pollution)
One part by weight of the spacer fine particles (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., "Micropearl SI-H050") were dispersed in 100 parts by weight of the composition for each electronic material obtained in the examples and comparative examples. Next, the composition for the electronic material in which the spacer fine particles are dispersed is applied to one of two substrates with a rubbed alignment film and a transparent electrode by a dispenser using a frame having a line width of 1 mm.
Next, a small drop of liquid crystal (manufactured by Chisso Corporation, "JC-5004LA") was applied dropwise to the entire surface of the frame of the electronic material composition for a substrate with a transparent electrode, and another substrate was immediately bonded. Thereafter, the sealant portion was irradiated with light using a metal halide lamp for 100 seconds to be cured, and further heated at 120 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a liquid crystal display element. The light is irradiated in the following two modes: in the case of a cut-off filter (340 nm cut-off filter) with light having a cut-off wavelength of 340 nm or less, and in the case of a cut-off filter (420 nm) with light with a cut-off wavelength of 420 nm or less Cut-off filter).
For the obtained liquid crystal display element, it was made to be in a state where a voltage of 500 hours was applied under an environment of 70 ° C (humidity is 25% or less), and after being left for 500 hours in an environment of 60 ° C and 90% humidity, visual inspection was performed. Confirm that the LCD alignment is disordered (the display is uneven).
Set 情形 ○ 完全 when display unevenness was not observed at all in the liquid crystal display element, and 「△」, display unevenness when display unevenness was present near the composition for electronic materials of the liquid crystal display element (peripheral portion). 「×」 was evaluated for both the peripheral part and the central part, and 「-」 was evaluated for the case where evaluation was not possible due to insufficient curing of the composition for electronic materials, and low liquid crystal contamination was evaluated.

[表1]
[Table 1]

[表2]

[產業上之可利用性]
[Table 2]

[Industrial availability]

根據本發明,可提供一種對長波長之光之硬化性優異、且可抑制周邊之材料之污染或腐蝕之產生的電子材料用組成物。又,根據本發明,可提供一種由該電子材料用組成物構成之液晶顯示元件用密封劑、以及使用該電子材料用組成物而成之上下導通材料及液晶顯示元件。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a composition for an electronic material that is excellent in curability to long-wavelength light and can suppress contamination or corrosion of surrounding materials. Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a sealant for a liquid crystal display element composed of the composition for an electronic material, and a top-to-bottom conduction material and a liquid crystal display element using the composition for an electronic material.

no

圖1係六甲基苯(予體分子)之吸收光譜。Figure 1 shows the absorption spectrum of hexamethylbenzene (precursor molecule).

圖2係1,3,5-三甲氧基苯(予體分子)之吸收光譜。 Figure 2 shows the absorption spectrum of 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene (precursor molecule).

圖3係1,2,4,5-苯四甲酸酐(受體分子)之吸收光譜。 Figure 3 shows the absorption spectrum of pyromellitic anhydride (acceptor molecule).

圖4係六甲基苯與1,2,4,5-苯四甲酸酐之電荷轉移錯合物之吸收光譜。 Figure 4 is the absorption spectrum of a charge transfer complex of hexamethylbenzene and pyromellitic anhydride.

圖5係1,3,5-三甲氧基苯與1,2,4,5-苯四甲酸酐之電荷轉移錯合物之吸收光譜。 Figure 5 is an absorption spectrum of a charge transfer complex of 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene and pyromellitic anhydride.

Claims (10)

一種電子材料用組成物,其係含有硬化性樹脂及光聚合起始劑者,其特徵在於: 上述硬化性樹脂包含自由基聚合性化合物, 上述光聚合起始劑包含予體分子與受體分子,該予體分子與受體分子成為於共存下形成電荷轉移錯合物之組合。A composition for electronic materials, which contains a curable resin and a photopolymerization initiator, and is characterized in that: The curable resin contains a radical polymerizable compound, The photopolymerization initiator includes a donor molecule and an acceptor molecule, and the donor molecule and the acceptor molecule form a combination that forms a charge transfer complex under coexistence. 如請求項1所述之電子材料用組成物,其中,上述予體分子及上述受體分子成為如下組合:對分別以濃度2.010-2 mol/L含有上述予體分子及上述受體分子之乙腈溶液測定吸收光譜時,於波長420〜440 nm之範圍內具有吸光度成為0.1以上之吸收波長。The electronic material composition according to claim 1, wherein the above-mentioned donor molecule and the above-mentioned acceptor molecule are combined as follows: When measuring the absorption spectrum of an acetonitrile solution containing 10-2 mol / L of the above-mentioned donor molecule and the above-mentioned acceptor molecule, it has an absorption wavelength having an absorbance of 0.1 or more in a range of 420 to 440 nm. 如請求項1或2所述之電子材料用組成物,其中,上述予體分子及上述受體分子係具有碳原子、氧原子、氫原子、及氮原子之化合物。The composition for an electronic material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the donor molecule and the acceptor molecule are compounds having a carbon atom, an oxygen atom, a hydrogen atom, and a nitrogen atom. 2或3所述之電子材料用組成物,其中,上述予體分子為具有烷基或烷氧基之芳香族化合物,上述受體分子為酸酐。The composition for an electronic material according to 2 or 3, wherein the donor molecule is an aromatic compound having an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, and the acceptor molecule is an acid anhydride. 2、3或4所述之電子材料用組成物,其中,上述予體分子及上述受體分子具有可與上述硬化性樹脂反應之反應性官能基。The composition for an electronic material according to 2, 3 or 4, wherein the donor molecule and the acceptor molecule have a reactive functional group capable of reacting with the curable resin. 2、3、4或5所述之電子材料用組成物,其中,上述硬化性樹脂進而包含環氧化合物。The composition for an electronic material according to 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the curable resin further contains an epoxy compound. 2、3、4、5或6所述之電子材料用組成物,其含有熱硬化劑。The composition for an electronic material according to 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, which contains a thermosetting agent. 一種液晶顯示元件用密封劑,其由請求項1、2、3、4、5、6或7所述之電子材料用組成物所構成。A sealant for a liquid crystal display element, comprising the composition for an electronic material according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7. 一種上下導通材料,其含有請求項1、2、3、4、5、6或7所述之電子材料用組成物及導電性微粒子。A vertical conduction material comprising the composition for an electronic material according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 and conductive fine particles. 一種液晶顯示元件,其係使用請求項8所述之液晶顯示元件用密封劑或請求項9所述之上下導通材料而成。A liquid crystal display element is obtained by using the sealant for liquid crystal display elements according to claim 8 or the conductive material described above and below.
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