TW201941738A - Monitoring system for on-site rescuer capable of sensing an environmental state of a rescue site and a physiological state of the rescuer - Google Patents

Abstract

A monitoring system for an on-site rescuer is disclosed, wherein a wearable transmission reminding device is carried by the rescuer to sense the environmental state of a rescue site and the physiological state of the rescuer, and transmit such information to a servo device. When the rescue site or the body of a rescuer is abnormal, the wearable transmission reminding device can constitute a warning to the rescuer through the servo device, and guide the rescuer to evacuate from the rescue site, thereby avoiding wounds and death of the rescuer. The servo device is wirelessly connected to the wearable transmission reminding device, wherein the wearable transmission reminding device at least includes an environmental sensing unit, a physiological sensing unit for sensing heartbeat, blood pressure, etc., and a GPS positioning unit. The rescuer can be guided to evacuate from the rescue site by means of a moving state path provided by the wearable transmission reminding device.

Description

Personnel monitoring system for rescue site

The present invention relates to a personnel monitoring system for a rescue site, and in particular, it can monitor the environmental status of the rescue site and the physical state of the rescuer. When the rescuer's body is abnormal, it can constitute a warning to the rescuer and guide them. Rescue personnel evacuated the surveillance system at the rescue site.

Press; when earthquakes, mountain disasters, floods or fires occur, rescuers are often the first line of rescue for the victims, so the safety of rescuers has received considerable attention. Take a fire as an example, because when a fire occurs, firefighters are the first line to go to the fire scene to rescue people, and the current number of firefighters in the fire field are connected to the commanders outside the fire field through radio walkie-talkies. And because each firefighter in the fire field is busy extinguishing the fire, he is unable to know that his body is in a state due to the fire field environment, so that the life of the firefighter is likely to be threatened. Therefore, the blood pressure and heartbeat may be caused by the fire field environment Unusual and fainted.

In addition, if the fire in the fire area is too big or the firefighters have to evacuate due to the dense smoke in the fire field, the firefighters can not watch the route of the doorway, and they are more likely to misjudge their location. The current communication equipment, the commander outside the fire field can not immediately know the location of the firefighters inside the fire field, and relatively can not guide the firefighters escape route in the fire field, so missed the golden time to save people and caused evacuation. The death of the fireman. In view of this, after continuous research and experiments, the applicant has designed a personnel monitoring system for the rescue site to monitor the environmental status of the rescue site and the physical status of the rescue workers, and can guide the rescue workers to evacuate the rescue site.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a personnel monitoring system for a rescue site to monitor the environmental status of the rescue site and the physical status of the rescue workers. When the rescue workers have abnormal shapes, they can constitute a warning to the rescue workers. , And then guide rescue workers to evacuate the rescue site to prevent unnecessary casualties.

The aforementioned personnel monitoring system for the rescue site includes a servo device and a wearable transmission reminder device for wirelessly connecting the servo device for the rescue personnel. The wearable fire alarm equipment includes at least an environmental sensing unit, a physiological sensing unit for heartbeat and blood pressure, and a GPS positioning unit. The wearable transmission reminding equipment transmits the environmental status of the rescue scene and the physical status of the rescue personnel to the servo device.俾 When the rescue site or the rescuer's body is abnormal, it can be used to alert the rescuer via wearable transmission reminder equipment. The wearer can be used to remind the rescuer to move out of the rescue site. So as to avoid the casualties of rescue workers.

The aforementioned personnel monitoring system for the rescue site, wherein the wearable transmission reminder equipment is set in the shape of a watch for wearing on the wrist of the rescuer.

The aforementioned personnel monitoring system for the rescue site, among which the wearable transmission reminder equipment, can be installed on the clothes of the rescuer.

The aforementioned personnel monitoring system for the rescue site, wherein the wearable transmission reminding equipment includes at least a micro-processing unit and a communication unit, so that the physiological sensing unit of the heartbeat, blood pressure, etc. is connected to the physiology of the heartbeat, blood pressure, etc. The sensing unit supplies the detected data to the micro processing unit for interpretation.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together with FIG. 3, which are perspective views of the present invention, circuit block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a servo device, and circuit block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a wearable transmission reminder device. As shown in the figure, the present invention includes a servo device 1 and a wearable transmission reminder device 2 which is wirelessly connected to the servo device 1 for wearing to the rescuer 3. Among them, the servo device 1 includes at least a micro processing unit 11, which is connected to a conversion unit 12 and a communication unit 13 (high-frequency amplification) and a GPS positioning unit 14 by the micro processing unit 11, wherein the conversion unit 12 (system It can be RS-232) for connection to a computer or a notebook computer. The communication unit 13 is for connection to an antenna for receiving signals from the wearable transmission reminder 2 or transmitting signals to the wearable transmission reminder 2 Its working power is supplied by a power supply unit 15. The transmitted data can be linked to the cloud 16 for storage.

The wearable transmission reminding device 2 includes at least a micro processing unit 21, and the micro processing unit 21 is connected to a man-machine interface 22 including a switch 221, an emergency button 222, and a status display unit 223, and a communication unit 23 (High frequency amplification), GPS positioning unit 24, where the micro processing unit 21 is for connecting the environment sensing unit 25 and the physiological sensing unit 26 (including the detection of heartbeat, blood pressure, etc.), and the communication unit 23 is for connecting to The antenna is used for receiving the signal from the servo device 1 or transmitting the signal to the servo device 1, and its working power is supplied by a power supply unit 27.

The aforementioned equipment is an example of a fire fighting unit. The servo device 1 can be installed in the fire truck A, and the wearable transmission reminder equipment 2 can be set as a table for wearing by rescuers (firefighters). Wrist.

By the combination of the aforementioned components, a personnel monitoring system for the rescue site is constructed. The wearable transmission reminding device 2 transmits the environmental state of the rescue site (such as the fire site in this embodiment) and the physical state of the rescuer to the servo device 1.俾 When the rescue site or rescuer 3 has a physical abnormality, it can alert the rescuer via wearable transmission reminder 2 and immediately guide the rescuer to withdraw from the rescue through the path of wearable transmission 2 Scene, thereby avoiding the casualties of rescuer 3. And through the wearable transmission reminding of the opening of equipment 2, the servo device 1 can correctly know the number of people who entered the rescue site to rescue. After the entire rescue operation is over, it can control whether the last person who came out is the same as the number of people who originally entered. To achieve the purpose of counting people.

Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in addition to the foregoing, the servo device 1 can be installed in the fire truck A, the present invention can be provided with a relay station B, so that the servo device 1 is installed in the relay station B, and the fire truck A and the wearable type are connected through the relay station B. Transmission reminder equipment 2 signal transmission, thus making fire truck A more mobile.

Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a wearing diagram of the wearable transmission reminding equipment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the wearable transmission reminder 2 of this creation can be shaped like a watch for the wrists of rescuers 3 (firefighters). In this way, the wearable transmission reminding device 2 will not hinder the rescue operation of the rescuers, and can be helpful to monitor the signals and instructions transmitted by the servo device 1 at any time.

Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a wearing diagram of a wearable transmission reminding device according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the wearable transmission reminder device 2 of this creation, in addition to the aforementioned watch-like configuration for wearing on a wrist. It can be set in a proper position for the clothes of rescuer 3 (firefighters). In this way, the wearable transmission reminder equipment 2 will not hinder the rescue operation of the rescuer, and can be used to monitor the signal transmitted by the servo device 1 at any time. And instructions.

Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 at the same time, which are operation flowcharts of the present invention. Please cooperate with Figures 2 and 3. As shown in the figure, when the present invention is in use, firefighters are used as an example for disaster relief in the fire field. Each rescuer 3 (firefighter) is equipped with a wearable transmission reminder. Equipment 2: When it enters the fire scene, it starts to communicate with the servo device 1. Among them: 1. The GPS positioning unit 24 will continuously locate the correct position of rescuer 3, and pass the position information through the micro processing unit 21 After reading, it is transmitted to the servo device 1 via the communication unit 23. 2. The environmental sensing unit 25 will continuously detect the temperature around the rescuer 3, and read the temperature information through the micro processing unit 21, and then transmit it to the servo device 1 through the communication unit 23. 3. The physiological sensing unit 26 will continuously detect the physical status of the rescuer 3's heartbeat, blood pressure, etc., and interpret the physical status information through the micro processing unit 21, and then transmit it to the servo device 1 through the communication unit 23. 4. After the GPS positioning unit 14 of the servo device 1 receives the position signal of the wearable transmission reminder device 2, the position signal is interpreted by the micro processing unit 11 and temporarily stored. 5. When the ambient temperature or the physical condition of the rescuer 3 is abnormal (abnormal heartbeat, blood pressure, etc.), it is read by the micro processing unit 21, and then transmitted to the servo device 1 by the communication unit 23. 6. After receiving the abnormal information, the servo device 1 sends an evacuation instruction through the computer connected to the conversion unit 12. After being interpreted by the micro processing unit 11, the servo device 1 transmits the instruction to all the rescue workers through the communication unit 13. The wearable transmission reminding equipment 2 worn is displayed on the status display unit 223 of all wearable transmission reminding equipment 2 (with sound or vibration), and constitutes a reminder function, so as to call all rescuers 3 to withdraw Exit the fire scene to avoid the casualties of rescuer 3. 7. The servo device 1 is based on the temporarily stored data of the previous micro processing unit 11, and reminds the rescue personnel to withdraw from the rescue site in the correct direction through the path of wearable transmission to remind the movement state of the equipment 2. 8. When any rescuer 3 notices an abnormal condition, the emergency button 222 can be triggered, and the emergency signal is read by the micro processing unit 21, and then transmitted to the servo device 1 through the communication unit 23, and the servo device 1 Give an evacuation instruction through the connected computer. This instruction is displayed on all wearers 3 wearable transmission reminder equipment 2 status display 223 (with sound or vibration) and constitutes a reminder function to call all rescuers. 3 Evacuate the scene of the fire to avoid the casualties of rescue workers. 9. During the rescue and evacuation process mentioned above, the wearable transmission can be used to remind the opening of equipment 2. The servo device 1 can correctly know the number of people who entered the rescue site to rescue them. After the entire rescue operation is over, it can be used to control whether The number of people who came out at the end was the same as the number of people who went in at the beginning. 10. The aforementioned transmission information and information for detecting the environment and the physiological state of the body. The servo device 1 is stored in the cloud 16 and can be used as a study of various physiological changes produced by the body during rescue (a study of the limit state of the body). ).

The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any minor modifications and changes still retain the essence of the present invention and do not depart from the spirit of the present invention.

In summary, the present invention uses a wearable transmission reminder equipped with an environmental sensing unit and a physiological sensing unit, and cooperates with a servo device that can be connected to the wearable transmission reminder, and is used for a personnel monitoring system at a rescue site. It is used to monitor the environmental status of the rescue site and the physical status of the rescue workers. When the rescue workers have abnormal health, it can constitute a warning to the rescue workers, and then guide the rescue workers to evacuate the rescue site to prevent unnecessary casualties. For a practical design, it is a creation of all novelty. The patent application was filed according to law, and the Bureau would examine it and grant the patent at an early date.

‧‧‧Servo device

11‧‧‧micro processing unit

12‧‧‧ conversion unit

13‧‧‧ communication unit

14‧‧‧GPS positioning unit

15‧‧‧ Power Supply Unit

16‧‧‧ Cloud

‧‧‧ Wearable Transmission Reminder

21‧‧‧Micro Processing Unit

22‧‧‧Human Machine Interface

221‧‧‧Switch

222‧‧‧emergency button

223‧‧‧status display unit

23‧‧‧ communication unit

24‧‧‧GPS positioning unit

25‧‧‧Environmental Sensing Unit

26‧‧‧Physiological sensing unit

27‧‧‧ Power Supply Unit

‧‧‧ rescue workers

A‧‧‧Fire truck

B‧‧‧ relay station

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a circuit block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a servo device according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the wearable transmission reminding device of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a wearing diagram of the wearable transmission reminding equipment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a wearing diagram of a wearable transmission reminding device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figures 7 and 8 are flowcharts of the operation of the present invention.

Claims (8)

A personnel monitoring system for a rescue site includes the following steps: A rescuer carries a wearable transmission reminder device; the wearable transmission reminder device senses the environmental status of the rescue site and the physiological status of the rescuer; The aforementioned environmental state and the physiological state information of the rescuer are transmitted to a servo device; when the rescue site or the rescuer's body is abnormal, the servo device can be used to wear a wearable transmission reminder to form a warning to the rescuer and guide the rescuer. Evacuate the rescue scene. A personnel monitoring system for a rescue site includes a servo device and a wearable transmission reminder device wirelessly connected to the servo device for wearers, wherein the wearable transmission reminder device includes at least environmental sensing Unit and physiological sensing unit of heartbeat, blood pressure, etc .; through the wearable transmission reminding equipment, transmit the environmental state of the rescue site and the physical state of the rescuer to the servo device, when the rescue site or the rescuer's body is abnormal, The wearable transmission reminding equipment can constitute a warning to the rescuers. The wearable transmission reminding equipment can be used to guide the rescuers to evacuate the rescue site in order to avoid the casualties of the rescuers. The personnel monitoring system for a rescue site according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the servo device includes at least a micro processing unit, and the micro processing unit is connected to a conversion unit and a communication unit, wherein the conversion The unit is for connection to a computer or a notebook computer, and the communication unit is for connection to an antenna for receiving a signal of a wearable transmission reminder device or transmitting a signal to the wearable transmission reminder device. As described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the personnel monitoring system for the rescue site, wherein the servo device and the wearable transmission reminder equipment are respectively provided with a GPS positioning unit for positioning the correct location of the rescuer. The personnel monitoring system for a rescue scene as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the wearable transmission reminder device is set as a watch for wearing on the wrist of a rescuer. The personnel monitoring system for a rescue scene as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the wearable transmission reminder equipment is an appropriate location for the clothes of the rescuer. For example, the personnel monitoring system for a rescue site as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the wearable transmission reminder equipment is provided with an emergency button, and the emergency button can be triggered when the rescue personnel detects an abnormal situation To transmit the emergency signal to the servo device. The personnel monitoring system for a rescue scene, as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the wearable transmission reminder equipment is provided with a status display unit to constitute a warning to the rescue personnel and display the path of the moving status.