TW201938875A - Filtering device of washing machine and washing machine installed with the filtering device capable of easily and cleanly discarding the collected garbage - Google Patents
Filtering device of washing machine and washing machine installed with the filtering device capable of easily and cleanly discarding the collected garbage Download PDFInfo
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- TW201938875A TW201938875A TW107130771A TW107130771A TW201938875A TW 201938875 A TW201938875 A TW 201938875A TW 107130771 A TW107130771 A TW 107130771A TW 107130771 A TW107130771 A TW 107130771A TW 201938875 A TW201938875 A TW 201938875A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/10—Filtering arrangements
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於將洗滌水所含之線屑等的垃圾過濾的洗衣機用過濾裝置及安裝了該過濾裝置的洗衣機。The present invention relates to a filtering device for a washing machine that filters garbage such as swarf contained in washing water, and a washing machine equipped with the filtering device.
線屑捕集裝置(過濾裝置)是以箱型的樹脂殼體為主流,安裝於洗衣兼脫水層的內側側面。以線屑捕集裝置捕集後的線屑會因為髒污的種類或放置時間而變得不衛生,因此提出一種手不接觸即可丟棄線屑的捕集裝置。例如,專利文獻1記載的捕集裝置是使設置在後蓋(內面板)的刮除部一邊朝前蓋(表面板)的內面推壓一邊滑動,無需以手指滑擦附著在前蓋的線屑即可除去的構造。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]The swarf trapping device (filtering device) is a box-shaped resin case, and is installed on the inner side of the laundry and dehydration layer. The swarf collected by the swarf collection device may become unsanitary due to the kind of dirt or the storage time. Therefore, a swarf collection device capable of discarding the swarf without touching the hands is proposed. For example, the trapping device described in Patent Document 1 slides the scraping part provided on the rear cover (inner panel) while pushing against the inner surface of the front cover (surface panel), and does not need to be attached to the front cover with a finger. Structure that can remove thread shavings. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1] 日本特開2013-141552號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-141552
[發明所欲解決之課題][Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
但是,由於在進行洗衣時基本是進行脫水運轉,因此離心力作用於線屑捕集裝置的內面板側,洗衣時捕集的線屑被朝向內面板側推壓。如此一來的場合,專利文獻1記載的線屑捕集裝置為刮除表面板的構成,因此為了除去推壓至內面板的線屑而有以手擷取線屑丟棄的必要。However, since the spin-drying operation is basically performed during washing, the centrifugal force acts on the inner panel side of the wire scrap collection device, and the wire scraps collected during washing are pushed toward the inner panel side. In such a case, the wire scrap collection device described in Patent Document 1 has a structure for scraping the surface plate. Therefore, in order to remove the wire scraps pushed to the inner panel, it is necessary to manually pick up the wire scraps and discard them.
因此,本發明的課題為提供一種洗衣機用過濾裝置及安裝了該過濾裝置的洗衣機,可簡單、清潔地將捕集後的線屑等的垃圾廢棄。 [用於解決課題的手段]Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a filter device for a washing machine and a washing machine equipped with the filter device, which can easily and cleanly discard garbage such as collected thread shavings. [Means for solving problems]
本發明是以具備殼體,形成有導入洗滌水的導入開口,並形成有使得從上述導入開口所導入的洗滌水回到洗衣槽的過濾部,上述殼體,具備:形成有上述過濾部的表面板,及與上述表面板相對配置,可脫著自如地安裝於該表面板的內面板,在上述表面板設有刮除附著在上述內面板的異物的刮除部為特徵。 [發明效果]In the present invention, a housing is provided with an introduction opening for introducing washing water, and a filter unit for returning the washing water introduced from the introduction opening to a washing tub is provided. The housing is provided with: The surface plate and an inner panel disposed opposite to the surface plate and releasably attachable to the surface plate are characterized in that the surface plate is provided with a scraping portion for scraping off foreign matters adhering to the inner panel. [Inventive effect]
根據本發明,可提供一種可簡單、清潔地將捕集後的線屑等的垃圾廢棄的洗衣機用過濾裝置及安裝了該過濾裝置的洗衣機。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a filter device for a washing machine that can simply and cleanly discard garbage such as collected swarf, and a washing machine equipped with the filter device.
接著,針對本發明的實施形態,一邊適當參閱圖示一邊詳細說明。 本發明的實施形態相關的洗衣機是安裝後述的洗衣機用過濾裝置,以下再針對洗衣機的整體構成說明之後,針對本實施形態的洗衣機用過濾裝置詳細說明。Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate. The washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention is equipped with a filter device for a washing machine, which will be described later. Hereinafter, the overall configuration of the washing machine will be described, and then the filter device for a washing machine according to this embodiment will be described in detail.
第1圖為本發明的實施形態相關之洗衣機(洗衣乾燥機)的構成說明圖。 如第1圖表示,洗衣乾燥機1(洗衣機)是洗衣兼脫水槽8(內槽)的轉軸為大致垂直方向的立式洗衣機(立式洗衣乾燥機)。在此洗衣乾燥機1的框體2的上部設有上面蓋2a,在上面蓋2a設有外蓋3。外蓋3是藉著向後側開啟,使開口部2b開口,可以在洗衣兼脫水槽8取放衣類(洗衣物)等。在上面蓋2a的縱深側(後側)設有從自來水籠頭之供水管接口4及吸引澡缸的剩餘熱水的吸水管接口(省略圖示)。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a washing machine (washing and drying machine) according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the washer-dryer 1 (washing machine) is a vertical washer (vertical washer-dryer) in which the rotation axis of the washer-dehydration tank 8 (inner tank) is substantially vertical. An upper cover 2a is provided on the upper part of the frame 2 of the washing and drying machine 1, and an outer cover 3 is provided on the upper cover 2a. The outer cover 3 is opened to the rear side so that the opening portion 2b is opened, so that clothes (laundry) and the like can be taken in the laundry / dehydration tank 8. On the deep side (rear side) of the upper cover 2a, a water supply pipe connection 4 from a tap tap and a suction pipe connection (not shown) for sucking excess hot water from the bath tub are provided.
洗衣乾燥機1在框體2內,具備:洗衣兼脫水槽8、外槽9、驅動裝置10、洗劑暨精整劑的投入裝置11、供水單元7、乾燥管12等。The washer-dryer 1 is provided in the housing 2 with a washer-dehydration tank 8, an outer tank 9, a driving device 10, a lotion and finishing agent input device 11, a water supply unit 7, a drying pipe 12, and the like.
洗衣兼脫水槽8是呈有底圓筒形狀,具有以不鏽鋼鋼板等形成的胴體板8a。在胴體板8a形成有通水及通風用的多數的貫穿孔8a1(僅一部份圖示)。洗衣兼脫水槽8在內側底面具備旋轉翼8b。The washing and dewatering tank 8 has a bottomed cylindrical shape and includes a carcass plate 8a formed of a stainless steel plate or the like. The carcass plate 8a is formed with a plurality of through holes 8a1 (only a part of which is shown) for water and ventilation. The washing and dewatering tank 8 includes a rotary blade 8b on the inner bottom surface.
外槽9是呈有底圓筒形狀,將洗衣兼脫水槽8內包於同軸上,在其上部具備外槽蓋9a所構成。洗衣乾燥機1的使用者開啟外蓋3及外槽蓋9a的蓋構件9c,可以從開口部2b朝洗衣兼脫水槽8內進行洗衣物的取放。The outer tank 9 has a bottomed cylindrical shape, and the washing and dewatering tank 8 is enclosed in a coaxial manner, and an outer tank cover 9a is provided at an upper portion thereof. The user of the washer-dryer 1 opens the cover member 9c of the outer cover 3 and the outer tank cover 9a, and can take in and out laundry from the opening 2b into the washing and dewatering tank 8.
驅動裝置10是配置在外槽9的底面的外側中央。該驅動裝置10具有馬達10a與離合器機構10b,驅動裝置10的轉軸10c貫穿外槽9,結合洗衣兼脫水槽8及旋轉翼8b所構成。離合器機構10b具有將馬達10a的旋轉動力傳達至洗衣兼脫水槽8及旋轉翼8b的至少一方的功能。馬達10a具備:檢測其旋轉的霍爾元件或光斷續器等所構成的旋轉檢測裝置5,檢測流動於馬達10a的電流的馬達電流檢測裝置6。The driving device 10 is arranged at the outer center of the bottom surface of the outer groove 9. The driving device 10 includes a motor 10a and a clutch mechanism 10b. A rotating shaft 10c of the driving device 10 passes through the outer tank 9 and is composed of a washing and dewatering tank 8 and a rotating wing 8b. The clutch mechanism 10b has a function of transmitting the rotational power of the motor 10a to at least one of the washing and dewatering tank 8 and the rotary blade 8b. The motor 10a includes a rotation detection device 5 configured to detect a rotation of a Hall element, a photointerrupter, and the like, and a motor current detection device 6 to detect a current flowing through the motor 10a.
投入裝置11是位在上面蓋2a的跟前側。洗劑或精整劑的投入是藉投入管11a與自來水一起在外槽9與洗衣兼脫水槽8之間進行。The input device 11 is located on the front side of the upper cover 2a. The lotion or finishing agent is fed between the outer tub 9 and the washing and dewatering tub 8 together with the tap tube 11a together with the tap water.
供水單元7是設置在上面蓋2a的縱深側。該供水單元7是將來自供水管接口4的自來水供水至投入裝置11、水冷除濕機構(省略圖示)。並且,供水單元7可將來自供水管接口4的自來水或來自吸水管接口的澡缸水,透過注水管11b,從外槽9與洗衣兼脫水槽8之間注水至外槽9內。並且,供水單元7可將來自供水管接口4的自來水,透過清洗管11c注水至洗衣兼脫水槽8的上部。The water supply unit 7 is provided on the deep side of the upper surface cover 2a. This water supply unit 7 supplies tap water from the water supply pipe connection 4 to the input device 11 and a water-cooled dehumidification mechanism (not shown). In addition, the water supply unit 7 may inject tap water from the water supply pipe connection 4 or bath water from the suction pipe connection through the water injection pipe 11b, and inject water into the outer tank 9 from between the outer tank 9 and the washing and dewatering tank 8. In addition, the water supply unit 7 can inject tap water from the water supply pipe connection 4 to the upper part of the washing and dewatering tank 8 through the washing pipe 11c.
設置在外槽9的底面的落水部9m是透過排水閥14,與洗滌水排水路15連通地連接。並且,在該洗滌水排水路15連接有將排水送出機外的未圖示的排水管。附帶一提,藉著使排水閥14閉閥,可在外槽9內進行洗滌水或清洗水的儲水。並藉著排水閥14的開閥,可將外槽9內的水(洗滌水、清洗水),透過洗滌水排水路15,排出至洗衣乾燥機1的機外。The falling part 9m provided on the bottom surface of the outer tank 9 is connected to the washing water drainage path 15 through the drainage valve 14 and communicates with it. A drain pipe (not shown) for draining water out of the machine is connected to the washing water drainage path 15. Incidentally, by closing the drain valve 14 to close the valve, it is possible to store washing water or washing water in the outer tank 9. By opening the drain valve 14, the water (washing water, washing water) in the outer tank 9 can be discharged to the outside of the washing and drying machine 1 through the washing water drainage path 15.
乾燥管12是縱向設置在框體2的背面內側,管下部是以外槽9的落水部9m與橡膠製的波紋管12a連接,在乾燥管12內置有水冷除濕機構(省略圖示),供水單元7對此水冷除濕機構供應冷卻水(自來水)。冷卻水傳達至乾燥管12的壁面後流下進入落水部9m,通過洗滌水排水路15排出至機外。The drying pipe 12 is installed longitudinally on the inner side of the back of the frame 2 and the lower part of the pipe is a 9m of the outer groove 9 connected to a rubber bellows 12a. The drying pipe 12 has a water-cooled dehumidification mechanism (not shown) and a water supply unit. 7 Supply cooling water (tap water) to this water-cooled dehumidifier. The cooling water is transmitted to the wall surface of the drying pipe 12 and then flows down into the falling part 9m, and is discharged to the outside through the washing water drainage path 15.
乾燥管12的出口是與風扇13的吸氣口連接,風扇13的出口是與加熱器16連接。加熱器16的出口是透過送風管17及橡膠製的波紋管17a與吹出噴嘴18連接。 亦即,風扇13驅動時,外槽9內的空氣透過落水部9m流入乾燥管12。並且,將以乾燥管12水冷除濕後的空氣從風扇13吐出,接著以加熱器16加熱之後,成為高溫低濕的風從吹出噴嘴18朝向洗衣兼脫水槽8內吹出。The outlet of the drying tube 12 is connected to the air inlet of the fan 13, and the outlet of the fan 13 is connected to the heater 16. The outlet of the heater 16 is connected to the blow-out nozzle 18 through the blower pipe 17 and the rubber bellows 17a. That is, when the fan 13 is driven, the air in the outer tank 9 flows into the drying pipe 12 through the falling part 9m. Then, the air cooled and dehumidified by the drying tube 12 is expelled from the fan 13 and then heated by the heater 16, and then a high-temperature and low-humidity air is blown from the blowing nozzle 18 toward the laundry and dehydration tank 8.
洗衣兼脫水槽8在胴體板8a的上端緣部具備以合成樹脂等形成的平衡環(也稱流體平衡器)8c。該平衡環8c是在其內部封入比重大的流體所構成,具有在洗衣兼脫水槽8的旋轉時因洗衣物的偏位等產生偏心時,藉著平衡環8c內的流體的移動抵銷偏心,維持著旋轉的平衡的作用。The washing and dewatering tank 8 is provided with a balance ring (also referred to as a fluid balancer) 8c formed of a synthetic resin or the like at an upper end edge portion of the carcass plate 8a. This balance ring 8c is composed of a fluid with a large specific gravity enclosed therein. When the eccentricity is caused by the misalignment of the laundry during the rotation of the laundry and dehydration tank 8, the eccentricity is offset by the fluid movement in the balance ring 8c To maintain the balance of rotation.
外槽蓋9a具有大致半圓形狀的投入口,安裝於外槽9的上端緣部。並且,在投入口設有安裝成可開合的蓋構件9c。在外槽蓋9a透過複數個螺絲將進行槽清洗用的水路構件(未圖示)固定於外槽蓋9a的下面。該水路構件形成為大致環狀,沿著外槽蓋9a的周緣部圍繞地配置。The outer tank cover 9 a has a substantially semicircular input port, and is attached to an upper end edge portion of the outer tank 9. In addition, a cover member 9c that can be opened and closed is provided at the input port. A water channel member (not shown) for cleaning the groove is fixed to the lower surface of the outer groove cover 9a by a plurality of screws in the outer groove cover 9a. This water path member is formed in a substantially ring shape, and is arranged so as to surround the peripheral portion of the outer tank cover 9a.
本實施形態的洗衣乾燥機1具備兩組的洗衣機用過濾裝置F(以下,僅稱「過濾裝置F」)。過濾裝置F、F彼此為互相對向地安裝於洗衣兼脫水槽8的內周圍面。更詳細說明時,過濾裝置F是透過過濾裝置收容殼體50安裝於洗衣兼脫水槽8的內周圍面。The washer-dryer 1 according to the present embodiment includes two sets of filter devices F for washing machines (hereinafter, simply referred to as "filter devices F"). The filter devices F and F are mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the washing and dewatering tank 8 so as to face each other. In more detail, the filter device F is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the washing and dewatering tank 8 through the filter device housing case 50.
本實施形態的過濾裝置收容殼體50及過濾裝置F雖是以樹脂形成,但只要可獲得預定的機械強度、加工性即可不限於此,也可以金屬等的其他材料形成。Although the filter device housing case 50 and the filter device F of the present embodiment are formed of resin, they are not limited to these as long as predetermined mechanical strength and processability are obtained, and may be formed of other materials such as metal.
第2圖是表示安裝於過濾裝置收容殼體的洗衣機用過濾裝置的前視圖。 如第2圖表示,過濾裝置收容殼體50在朝洗衣兼脫水槽8的上下方向(深度方向)延伸的前面顯示是以矩形的大致板狀體所形成。並且,洗衣兼脫水槽8是相當於申請專利範圍所稱的「洗衣槽」。Fig. 2 is a front view showing a filter device for a washing machine attached to a filter device housing case. As shown in FIG. 2, the front surface of the filter device housing case 50 extending in the up-down direction (depth direction) of the washing and dewatering tank 8 is shown as a rectangular plate-shaped body. In addition, the laundry and dewatering tank 8 is a "washing tank" equivalent to what is called a patent application range.
此過濾裝置收容殼體50是以預定寬度B包覆著洗衣兼脫水槽8的內周圍面,並在與洗衣兼脫水槽8的內周圍面之間殘留洗滌水可流通的間隙54(參閱第3圖)地配置。並且,過濾裝置F是配置在此過濾裝置收容殼體50的預定寬度B方向(洗衣兼脫水槽8的周圍方向)的中央部近下方。This filter device housing case 50 covers the inner peripheral surface of the washing and dewatering tank 8 with a predetermined width B, and leaves a gap 54 through which washing water can flow between the inner peripheral surface of the washing and dewatering tank 8 (see section Figure 3). Further, the filter device F is disposed near the center of the filter device housing case 50 in a predetermined width B direction (direction around the washing and dewatering tank 8).
洗衣兼脫水槽8在內筒形狀的胴體板8a(參閱第1圖)的底側具備底板8d。此底板8d是以合成樹脂材料形成,具有外圍側向上彎曲的剖面形狀。並且,底板8d具有:圓盤形狀的底部8e,及從底部8e的周緣部向上方豎立的側部8f,固定在胴體板8a的下端部。並且,從底部8e到達側部8f的邊界的內壁部8g具有R形狀(彎曲形狀)。另外,在底板8d複數形成有與外槽9(參閱第1圖)連通的吸水口8h。The washing and dewatering tank 8 includes a bottom plate 8d on the bottom side of a carcass plate 8a (see FIG. 1) having an inner tube shape. The bottom plate 8d is formed of a synthetic resin material and has a cross-sectional shape that is bent upward on the peripheral side. The bottom plate 8d includes a disc-shaped bottom portion 8e and a side portion 8f standing upward from the peripheral edge portion of the bottom portion 8e, and is fixed to the lower end portion of the carcass plate 8a. The inner wall portion 8g reaching the boundary of the side portion 8f from the bottom portion 8e has an R shape (curved shape). In addition, a plurality of water suction ports 8h are formed in the bottom plate 8d to communicate with the outer groove 9 (see Fig. 1).
並且,在洗衣兼脫水槽8的底部且底板8d的內周圍側設有自由旋轉的旋轉翼8b(參閱第1圖)。此旋轉翼8b是包覆底板8d大部份的大徑,向上彎曲將周圓部上推,形成為盤狀形態,成為以支承洗衣物的狀態旋轉的構成。Further, a freely rotating rotary wing 8b is provided on the bottom of the washing and dewatering tank 8 and the inner peripheral side of the bottom plate 8d (see FIG. 1). This rotating wing 8b has a large diameter covering a large part of the bottom plate 8d, is bent upward, and pushes the peripheral portion upward to form a disc shape, and is configured to rotate while supporting the laundry.
第3圖表示過濾裝置收容殼體,及從該過濾裝置收容殼體卸下之洗衣機用過濾裝置的透視圖。 如第3圖表示,過濾裝置收容殼體50在組裝有過濾裝置F的部份,形成有收納此過濾裝置F的形狀的凹部51。並且,凹部51的深度是對應過濾裝置F的厚度所設定。藉此,收納在此凹部51的過濾裝置F的前面在凹部51的周圍成為與過濾裝置收容殼體50同平面。Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a filter device housing case and a filter device for a washing machine detached from the filter device housing case. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the filter device housing case 50 is formed with a recessed portion 51 in a shape to accommodate the filter device F in a portion where the filter device F is assembled. The depth of the recessed portion 51 is set in accordance with the thickness of the filter device F. Thereby, the front surface of the filter device F accommodated in this recessed portion 51 becomes the same plane as the filter device housing case 50 around the recessed portion 51.
在凹部51形成有殼體側開口52,以對應於收納在此凹部51的過濾裝置F之後述的洗滌水的導入開口41(參閱第6圖)。A housing-side opening 52 is formed in the recessed portion 51 so as to correspond to a washing water introduction opening 41 described later in the filtering device F accommodated in the recessed portion 51 (see FIG. 6).
此殼體側開口52連通過濾裝置收容殼體50,及在與洗衣兼脫水槽8的內周圍面之間所形成的間隙54。此間隙54的橫剖面形狀是以洗衣兼脫水槽8的周圍方向圓弧,及過濾裝置收容殼體50的後面的直線所區劃的呈薄的月牙形狀。並且,間隙54是與過濾裝置收容殼體50的下端的洗滌水導入口55連通。此洗滌水導入口55的開口部朝向洗衣兼脫水槽8的中央側。This casing-side opening 52 communicates with the filter device housing casing 50 and a gap 54 formed between the filter device housing casing 50 and the inner peripheral surface of the washing and dewatering tank 8. The cross-sectional shape of the gap 54 is a thin crescent shape defined by a circular arc in the peripheral direction of the washing and dewatering tank 8 and a straight line on the rear surface of the filter device housing case 50. The gap 54 communicates with the washing water introduction port 55 at the lower end of the filter device housing case 50. The opening of this washing water introduction port 55 faces the center side of the washing and dewatering tank 8.
並且,在凹部51內的上側形成有嵌入過濾裝置F之後述的卡止爪32並卡止的卡止孔53。凹部51內的下側,在承接過濾裝置F下端的位置,形成有嵌入過濾裝置F之後述的嵌入部38的嵌入孔42。Further, a locking hole 53 is formed on the upper side in the recessed portion 51 to be fitted into a locking claw 32 to be described later, which is fitted into the filter device F, and locked. A lower side in the recessed portion 51 is formed at a position receiving the lower end of the filter device F, and an insertion hole 42 is formed in the insertion portion 38 which will be described later.
接著,針對過濾裝置F說明。並且,以下的過濾裝置F的說明的上下左右前後的方向是以第3圖的前後左右上下為基準。亦即,在以將過濾裝置F安裝於洗衣兼脫水槽8的內周圍面的狀態,以從洗衣兼脫水槽8的徑向中心側顯示的跟前側為過濾裝置F的前側、以面向洗衣兼脫水槽8的周圍方向左側為過濾裝置F的左側、以洗衣兼脫水槽8的上側為過濾裝置F的上側。Next, the filtering device F will be described. In addition, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, and back in the following description of the filter device F are based on the front, back, left, right, and up and down directions in FIG. 3. That is, in a state where the filter device F is installed on the inner peripheral surface of the washing and dewatering tank 8, the front side shown from the radial center side of the washing and dewatering tank 8 is the front side of the filter device F and faces the washing and dewatering tank. The left side in the peripheral direction of the dewatering tank 8 is the left side of the filtering device F, and the upper side of the washing and dewatering tank 8 is the upper side of the filtering device F.
過濾裝置F具有呈薄的上下長度的大致長方體形狀,其內側形成中空。又,在過濾裝置F的上端中央具有卡止爪32,在下端中央具有嵌入部38。並且,本實施形態中,嵌入部38雖是設置在過濾裝置F的下端中央部,但是對嵌入部38的位置尤其不加以限制。The filter device F has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape with a thin vertical length, and the inside thereof is hollow. Further, the filter device F has a locking claw 32 in the center of the upper end, and a fitting portion 38 in the center of the lower end. In addition, in this embodiment, although the inserting portion 38 is provided at the lower end central portion of the filter device F, the position of the inserting portion 38 is not particularly limited.
將卡止爪32嵌入過濾裝置收容殼體50的卡止孔53,藉此將過濾裝置F的上端支撐於過濾裝置收容殼體50。並且,卡止爪32是彎曲板體所構成,連接於過濾裝置F上端的板體朝後側延伸出,在途中朝前側折返所形成,以剖面顯示為呈大致U字型。此卡止爪32具有彈簧彈性,可使形成U字型的上板及下板以彈推力上下方向位移。又,在卡止爪32的上板的上面形成有突起32a。並且,雖未圖示,但是在過濾裝置收容殼體50的卡止孔53的上壁(頂部),在凹部51配置過濾裝置F時,形成有承接卡止爪32的突起32a的孔。The locking claws 32 are fitted into the locking holes 53 of the filter device housing case 50, thereby supporting the upper end of the filter device F to the filter device housing case 50. In addition, the locking claw 32 is formed by a curved plate body, and the plate body connected to the upper end of the filter device F extends toward the rear side and is formed by folding back toward the front side on the way, and is shown in a substantially U shape in cross section. The locking pawl 32 has spring elasticity, and the upper plate and the lower plate forming a U-shape can be displaced in a vertical direction by elastic thrust. A protrusion 32 a is formed on the upper surface of the upper plate of the locking claw 32. In addition, although not shown, when the filter device F is disposed in the recess 51 on the upper wall (top) of the locking hole 53 of the filter device housing case 50, a hole for receiving the protrusion 32a of the locking claw 32 is formed.
嵌入部38是形成向下方突出。並且,將嵌入部38嵌入形成於過濾裝置收容殼體50的嵌入孔42,藉此將過濾裝置F的下端支撐於過濾裝置收容殼體50。The fitting portion 38 is formed to protrude downward. Then, the insertion portion 38 is fitted into the insertion hole 42 formed in the filter device housing case 50, thereby supporting the lower end of the filter device F to the filter device housing case 50.
並且,在過濾裝置F的前側,形成有佔據上下方向的至少下半部的過濾部33。在未形成有此過濾部33的過濾裝置F的前側的上部,形成有左右橫長的凹陷形狀的指鈎部31。A filter portion 33 is formed on the front side of the filter device F so as to occupy at least the lower half of the vertical direction. In the upper part of the front side of the filtering device F where the filtering portion 33 is not formed, finger hook portions 31 are formed in the shape of depressions that are horizontally long in the left and right directions.
過濾部33是藉大致格子狀的框部33a區劃出複數孔部33b。該等孔部33b連通中空的過濾裝置F的內外。並且,阻斷各孔部33b地配置有網眼狀的過濾材33c(圖示上省略)。附帶一提,設置在過濾裝置F的前側的過濾部33的大致格子狀的框部33a在洗衣時於洗衣兼脫水槽8內攪拌洗衣物時與此摩擦,發揮所謂洗衣板效果。The filter portion 33 is formed by dividing a plurality of hole portions 33b by a substantially lattice-shaped frame portion 33a. The holes 33b communicate with the inside and outside of the hollow filter device F. A mesh-shaped filter material 33c (not shown in the figure) is arranged to block each of the hole portions 33b. Incidentally, the substantially lattice-shaped frame portion 33a of the filter portion 33 provided on the front side of the filter device F rubs against the laundry while agitating the laundry in the washing and dewatering tank 8 during washing, and exerts a so-called washer effect.
再者,本實施形態的指鈎部31在過濾裝置F的前面顯示雖呈橫長矩形狀,但其形狀尤其不加以限制,也可以是橫長的橢圓形。附帶一提,本實施形態的指鈎部31設定在相對於過濾裝置收容殼體50進行過濾裝置F的脫著時,將使用者的拇指的指腹貼附於上述卡止爪32時,至少是食指插入的寬度及深度。此指鈎部31的橫寬是以設定食指及中指的兩指,以至拇指及小指的其他三指可插入的程度為佳但不限定於此。In addition, although the finger hook portion 31 of this embodiment is shown in the front of the filtering device F as a horizontally long rectangular shape, the shape is not particularly limited, and may be a horizontally long oval shape. Incidentally, when the finger hook portion 31 of this embodiment is set when the filter device F is detached from the filter device housing case 50, at least when the user's thumb is attached to the locking claw 32, Is the width and depth of the index finger insertion. The width of the finger hook portion 31 is preferably set to the extent that the two fingers of the index finger and the middle finger, and the other three fingers of the thumb and little finger can be inserted, but is not limited thereto.
並且,本實施形態是舉以形成指鈎部31的場合為例已作說明,但也可形成突起部。例如,此突起部在過濾裝置F相對於過濾裝置收容殼體50的脫著時,將使用者的拇指的指腹貼附於上述卡止爪32時,貼附食指的指腹,只要是以卡止爪32與突起部夾持可脫著的位置及形狀即可。藉此,不需要指鈎部31,因此可擴大過濾部33的設置面積。並且,由於可擴大過濾部33的設置面積,因而可將大致格子狀的框部33a擴大,可進一步提升洗衣板效果。In addition, in this embodiment, the case where the finger hook portion 31 is formed has been described as an example, but a protruding portion may be formed. For example, when the filter device F is disengaged from the filter device housing case 50, the protrusions are attached to the fingertips of the index finger when the fingertips of the user's thumb are attached to the locking claws 32, as long as The position and shape of the locking claw 32 and the protruding portion can be detached. Thereby, since the finger hook part 31 is unnecessary, the installation area of the filter part 33 can be enlarged. In addition, since the installation area of the filter portion 33 can be enlarged, the substantially lattice-shaped frame portion 33a can be enlarged, and the washing board effect can be further enhanced.
又,相對於過濾裝置收容殼體50之過濾裝置F的位置,以至過濾裝置F之指鈎部31的位置P是如第2圖表示,以位在比洗衣兼脫水槽8(洗衣槽)的深度D1的一半位置更上方為佳。並且,從洗衣兼脫水槽8的上部開口的距離D2是以設20cm以內為佳。附帶一提,在本實施形態的指鈎部31的位置P被以指鈎部31的縱寬的中央位置所限定。藉此,在以通常所利用之6成程度的容量運轉的場合,使用者容易進行過濾裝置F的脫著,並可抑制使得過濾裝置F被以水埋沒的狀態運轉。In addition, the position of the filter device F with respect to the filter device housing case 50 and the position P of the finger hook portion 31 of the filter device F are as shown in FIG. It is preferable that half of the depth D1 is further above. The distance D2 from the upper opening of the washing and dewatering tank 8 is preferably set to be within 20 cm. Incidentally, the position P of the finger hook portion 31 in this embodiment is defined by the center position of the vertical width of the finger hook portion 31. This allows the user to easily disengage the filter device F when operating at a capacity of approximately 60% of the capacity normally used, and to suppress the operation of the filter device F in a state of being buried in water.
第4圖是表示將洗衣機用過濾裝置的表面板與內面板滑動並分離後的狀態的透視圖。 如第4圖表示,過濾裝置F,具備:配置於前側的表面板30,配置於後側的內面板40所構成。並且,本實施形態是以表面板30與內面板40構成申請專利範圍的案例。亦即,表面板30是形成過濾裝置F的前側半體,內面板40是形成過濾裝置F的後側半體。並且,內面板40是使上下方向的長度成為表面板30的一半左右長度地形成較短。Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a state where the surface plate and the inner panel of the filter device for a washing machine are slid and separated. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the filter device F includes a surface plate 30 disposed on the front side and an inner panel 40 disposed on the rear side. Moreover, this embodiment is a case where the surface plate 30 and the inner plate 40 constitute a patent application scope. That is, the surface plate 30 is a front half that forms the filter device F, and the inner panel 40 is a rear half that forms the filter device F. In addition, the inner panel 40 is formed so that the length in the up-down direction becomes about half of the length of the surface panel 30.
表面板30是在過濾部33的寬方向(左右方向)的兩端形成有側板30a、30b。此側板30a、30b是圍繞著過濾部33及指鈎部31(參閱第3圖),延伸至卡止爪32的下端。並且,較側板30a、30b的上下方向中央更上側的側面部30a1、30b1是形成比上下方向中央更下側的側面部30a2、30b2更厚且向後方伸長。又,在側面部30a1於指鈎部31(參閱第3圖)的側方,形成有鈎掛手指的凹陷部39。並且,第4圖中,雖僅圖示右側的凹陷部39,但左側也形成有同樣的凹陷部。The surface plate 30 is formed with side plates 30 a and 30 b at both ends in the width direction (left-right direction) of the filter portion 33. The side plates 30 a and 30 b extend around the filter portion 33 and the finger hook portion 31 (see FIG. 3) and extend to the lower end of the locking claw 32. In addition, the side surface portions 30a1, 30b1 which are higher than the center in the vertical direction of the side plates 30a, 30b are formed to be thicker than the side surfaces 30a2, 30b2 which are lower in the center in the vertical direction, and extend rearward. Further, in the side surface portion 30a1, a recess 39 for hooking a finger is formed on the side of the finger hook portion 31 (see FIG. 3). In addition, in FIG. 4, although only the recessed part 39 on the right side is shown, the same recessed part is also formed on the left side.
在側面部30a2的外面,沿著上下方向形成有直線狀導軌36。此導軌36的前側的側壁面36a是從上端形成至下端的整體。此導軌36的後側的側壁面36b是從上端形成至上下方向的大致中央。並且,在導軌36的上部附近,形成有從導軌36的底面豎立的肋36c。另外,針對側板30b,也形成有和側板30a相同形狀的導軌。A linear guide 36 is formed on the outer surface of the side surface portion 30a2 along the vertical direction. The side wall surface 36a on the front side of the guide rail 36 is formed as a whole from the upper end to the lower end. The rear side wall surface 36b of the guide rail 36 is formed from the upper end to the substantially center in the vertical direction. A rib 36 c is formed near the upper portion of the guide rail 36 so as to stand from the bottom surface of the guide rail 36. A guide rail having the same shape as the side plate 30a is also formed on the side plate 30b.
肋36c具有滑動的內面板40之制動器的功能,形成山形。內面部40的凸部43越過肋36c藉此實現制動器的功能,藉此形成使內面板40不意圖地從表面板30脫落的構造。The rib 36c functions as a stopper of the sliding inner panel 40 and is formed in a mountain shape. The convex portion 43 of the inner surface portion 40 passes over the rib 36 c to thereby realize the function of a brake, thereby forming a structure in which the inner surface plate 40 is unintentionally detached from the surface plate 30.
在過濾部33的內面形成有複數線屑逆流防止肋37。在本實施形態的線屑逆流防止肋37是形成從與內面板40相對的過濾部33垂直地豎立。並且,線屑逆流防止肋37形成為圓柱形,並形成於框體33a。A plurality of swarf backflow prevention ribs 37 are formed on the inner surface of the filter portion 33. The swarf backflow prevention rib 37 in this embodiment is formed so as to stand upright from the filter portion 33 opposed to the inner panel 40. In addition, the swarf backflow prevention rib 37 is formed in a cylindrical shape and is formed in the frame body 33a.
粗徑(大徑)的線屑逆流防止肋37a(37)是位在四個孔部33b的中央。又,線屑逆流防止肋37a是朝左右方向(寬方向)分開形成於兩處。並且,細徑(小徑)的線屑逆流防止肋37b(37)是位在上下的孔部33b之間的框部33a。又,線屑逆流防止肋37b較線屑逆流防止肋37a更形成於左右方向外側。The large-diameter (large-diameter) chip backflow prevention ribs 37a (37) are located in the center of the four hole portions 33b. In addition, the swarf backflow prevention ribs 37a are formed at two places spaced apart in the left-right direction (width direction). In addition, the swarf backflow prevention rib 37b (37) with a small diameter (small diameter) is a frame portion 33a positioned between the upper and lower hole portions 33b. The swarf backflow preventing rib 37b is formed on the outer side in the left-right direction than the swarf backflow preventing rib 37a.
在表面板30的下端形成有板狀的刮除部35。此刮除部35是與表面板30及側板30a、30b形成為一體。並且,刮除部35是將前端與過濾部33的下端連接,右端是與側板30a的下端連接,且左端是與側板30b的下端連接。藉此,形成以過濾部33與側板30a、30b與刮除部35圍繞的空間。又,刮除部35的後端是與側板30a、30b的後端形成為同平面,並在左右方向(寬方向)形成為直線狀。A plate-shaped scraping portion 35 is formed at the lower end of the surface plate 30. This scraping part 35 is integrally formed with the surface plate 30 and the side plates 30a, 30b. In addition, the scraping part 35 is connected to the lower end of the filter part 33, the right end is connected to the lower end of the side plate 30a, and the left end is connected to the lower end of the side plate 30b. Thereby, a space surrounded by the filter part 33, the side plates 30a, 30b, and the scraping part 35 is formed. The rear end of the scraping part 35 is formed in the same plane as the rear ends of the side plates 30a and 30b, and is formed in a linear shape in the left-right direction (width direction).
內面板40,具備:與過濾部33相對配置的後板40a,及由此後板40a的左右兩端朝表面板30側豎立的側板40b、40c所構成。並且,在後板40a的下端一體形成有嵌入部38。The inner panel 40 includes a rear plate 40 a disposed opposite to the filter portion 33, and side plates 40 b and 40 c standing upright at both left and right ends of the rear plate 40 a toward the surface plate 30 side. An insertion portion 38 is integrally formed at the lower end of the rear plate 40a.
在後板40a的內面形成有朝上下方向平行延伸的兩條強化肋44。在側板40b、40c的下端的外面,形成有鈎掛手指的凹陷部45、45。On the inner surface of the rear plate 40a, two reinforcing ribs 44 extending in parallel in the vertical direction are formed. On the outer sides of the lower ends of the side plates 40b and 40c, recessed portions 45 and 45 for hooking fingers are formed.
如上述,過濾裝置F藉著使表面板30與內面板40在上下方向且相反方向滑動,可進行表面板30與內面板40的脫著。並且,組合表面板30與內面板40,使側面部30a1、30b1的外面與側板40b、40c的外面成為同平面(參閱第3圖)。As described above, the filter device F can detach the surface plate 30 and the inner panel 40 by sliding the surface plate 30 and the inner panel 40 in the up-down direction and opposite directions. Then, the surface plate 30 and the inner plate 40 are combined so that the outer surfaces of the side portions 30a1 and 30b1 and the outer surfaces of the side plates 40b and 40c become the same plane (see FIG. 3).
第5圖是從內面側顯示洗衣機用過濾裝置之內面板時的透視圖。 如第5圖表示,在內面板40的側板40b的內壁面於上下方向等間隔形成有複數凸部43。上端的凸部43是突出於側板40b的上端內壁面所形成。並且,針對側板40c也同樣形成有凸部。Fig. 5 is a perspective view when the inner panel of the filter device for a washing machine is shown from the inner side. As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of convex portions 43 are formed on the inner wall surface of the side plate 40 b of the inner panel 40 at regular intervals in the vertical direction. The convex portion 43 at the upper end is formed by protruding from the inner wall surface of the upper end of the side plate 40b. In addition, a convex portion is also formed in the side plate 40c.
凸部43是呈長方體形狀或立方體形狀,可滑動地插穿於形成在表面板30的側板30a的導軌36(參閱第4圖)。藉此,內面板40可相對於表面板30朝著上下方向(長方向)滑動。The convex portion 43 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape or a cubic shape, and is slidably inserted into a guide rail 36 (see FIG. 4) formed on the side plate 30 a of the surface plate 30. Thereby, the inner panel 40 can slide to the up-down direction (long direction) with respect to the surface plate 30.
後板40a形成為矩形且大致整體形成為平坦。並且,內面板40是將後板40a的嵌入部38的左右兩側向下方開放。The rear plate 40a is formed in a rectangular shape and is formed substantially flat as a whole. In addition, the inner panel 40 opens the left and right sides of the fitting portion 38 of the rear panel 40 a downward.
並且,本實施形態是將複數凸部43插穿於導軌36(參閱第4圖),藉此構成可以使表面板30與內面板40滑動,但也可以一條凸條構成複數的凸部43。In addition, in the present embodiment, the plurality of convex portions 43 are inserted into the guide rail 36 (see FIG. 4), so that the surface plate 30 and the inner panel 40 can be slid, but a plurality of convex portions 43 may be formed by one convex strip.
第6圖為第3圖之洗衣機用過濾裝置的VI-VI線剖視圖。並且,第6圖中,省略剖面圖的陰影線(針對第7圖以後的剖面圖也相同)。 如第6圖表示,該等表面板30及內面板40彼此是藉互相配合在其內側型呈中空部Q。在表面板30形成有上述的指鈎部31、卡止爪32及過濾部33。指鈎部31的背面(內面、後面)31s是構成位在與內面板40的背面大致相同平面上。Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI of the filter device for a washing machine of Fig. 3. In FIG. 6, hatching of the cross-sectional view is omitted (the same applies to the cross-sectional views after FIG. 7). For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the surface plate 30 and the inner surface plate 40 are formed as hollow portions Q by mating with each other. The surface plate 30 is formed with the above-mentioned finger hook portion 31, the locking claw 32, and the filter portion 33. The back surface (inner surface, rear surface) 31s of the finger hook portion 31 is configured to be positioned on substantially the same plane as the rear surface of the inner panel 40.
在表面板30的背面31s的下端與內面板40的上端40s之間,形成有導入洗滌水的導入開口41。此導入開口41在將過濾裝置F收容於過濾裝置收容殼體50(參閱第3圖)時形成在與殼體側開口52(參閱第3圖)對應的位置。並且,導入開口41連通中空的過濾裝置F的內外。在本實施形態的導入開口41是形成於線屑捕集裝置的過濾裝置F之內面的上下方向的大致中央。An introduction opening 41 for introducing washing water is formed between the lower end of the back surface 31s of the surface plate 30 and the upper end 40s of the inner panel 40. This introduction opening 41 is formed at a position corresponding to the housing-side opening 52 (see FIG. 3) when the filter device F is housed in the filter device housing case 50 (see FIG. 3). The introduction opening 41 communicates with the inside and outside of the hollow filter device F. The introduction opening 41 in the present embodiment is formed at a substantially center in the up-down direction on the inner surface of the filter device F of the wire scrap collection device.
線屑逆流防止肋37形成從與內面板40相對的過濾部33的內面(後面)呈垂直豎立。具體而言,線屑逆流防止肋37是形成在使透過導入開口41導入過濾裝置F內的洗滌水從過濾部33通過過濾裝置F外流出的流路途中。如以上的線屑逆流防止肋37具有阻斷從導入開口41導入過濾裝置F的中空部Q的線屑(異物)再度朝導入開口41流動之逆流的功能。The swarf backflow preventing rib 37 is formed to stand vertically from the inner surface (rear surface) of the filter portion 33 opposed to the inner panel 40. Specifically, the swarf backflow prevention rib 37 is formed in a flow path in which the wash water introduced into the filtering device F through the introduction opening 41 flows out of the filtering unit 33 through the filtering device F. The swarf backflow prevention rib 37 as described above has a function of blocking the swarf (foreign matter) flowing into the hollow portion Q of the filtering device F from the introduction opening 41 to flow back to the introduction opening 41 again.
如以上的線屑逆流防止肋37也具有在洗滌運轉時,藉離心力將衣類靠向外側時的力,使過濾裝置F的表面板30不致彎曲的作為強化肋的效果。具體而言,藉著衣類對表面板30施加力時,線屑逆流防止肋37的前端抵接於內面板40,藉此支撐不再進一步彎曲。並且,線屑逆流防止肋37也具有抑制因乾燥運轉時產生的熱,使過濾部33變形的效果。The above-mentioned swarf backflow prevention rib 37 also has the effect of being a reinforcing rib that prevents the surface plate 30 of the filter device F from being bent during centrifugal force when the clothing is moved outward by centrifugal force during the washing operation. Specifically, when a force is applied to the surface plate 30 by clothing, the front end of the wire backflow preventing rib 37 abuts against the inner panel 40, thereby supporting the support plate from further bending. In addition, the swarf backflow prevention rib 37 also has the effect of suppressing deformation of the filter portion 33 due to heat generated during the drying operation.
過濾裝置F是以表面板30的過濾部33及側板30a、30b(參閱第4圖)與內面板40的後板40a及側板40b、40c(參閱第4圖)圍繞形成有中空部Q。並且,構成中空部Q的前面的過濾部33在比線屑逆流防止肋37更下方,構成中空部Q緩緩地變窄。The filter device F is formed by surrounding the filter portion 33 and the side plates 30 a and 30 b (see FIG. 4) of the surface plate 30 and the rear plate 40 a and the side plates 40 b and 40 c (see FIG. 4) of the inner plate 40. In addition, the filter portion 33 forming the front surface of the hollow portion Q is lower than the thread backflow prevention rib 37, and the hollow portion Q is gradually narrowed.
指鈎部31在剖面顯示,具有:手指的指腹鈎掛的頂面31a,及從此頂面31a的後端向下方延伸的底面31b。並且,在底面31b的下端與過濾部33的上端之間,形成有朝前方(跟前側)一邊下降並傾斜的形狀的導板34。此導板34的內面與表面平行地具有傾斜面34s。換言之,導板34為後端部34a比前端部34b更位於上方,導板34的前端部34b與過濾部33的上端連結。The finger hook portion 31 is shown in a cross section, and includes a top surface 31 a on which a finger belly is hooked, and a bottom surface 31 b extending downward from a rear end of the top surface 31 a. A guide plate 34 is formed between the lower end of the bottom surface 31b and the upper end of the filter portion 33 and is inclined downward toward the front (front side) side. The inner surface of this guide plate 34 has an inclined surface 34s parallel to the surface. In other words, the rear end portion 34 a of the guide plate 34 is positioned higher than the front end portion 34 b, and the front end portion 34 b of the guide plate 34 is connected to the upper end of the filter portion 33.
在本實施形態的導板34是豎設在表面板30的內壁以在導入開口41的正上方鄰接。具體而言,從導入開口41的正上方朝過濾部33的上端延伸出。附帶一提,在本實施形態之導入開口41的上緣是比過濾部33更位於上方。因此,導板34是從表面板30的內部形成向下坡度地傾斜。如以上的導板34,誘導使得從導入開口41導入過濾裝置F的內側的洗滌水朝過濾部33流動。The guide plate 34 in the present embodiment is erected on the inner wall of the surface plate 30 so as to abut directly above the introduction opening 41. Specifically, it extends from directly above the introduction opening 41 toward the upper end of the filter portion 33. Incidentally, the upper edge of the introduction opening 41 in this embodiment is positioned above the filter portion 33. Therefore, the guide plate 34 is inclined downwardly from the inside of the surface plate 30. Like the guide plate 34 described above, the washing water introduced into the inside of the filtering device F from the introduction opening 41 is induced to flow toward the filtering portion 33.
接著,針對本發明實施形態相關的過濾裝置F及具備此過濾裝置的洗衣乾燥機1的作用效果說明。 使用者將過濾裝置F安裝於洗衣乾燥機1(參閱第1圖)的場合,把持第3圖表示的過濾裝置F。使用者例如將食指插入指鈎部31,使拇指的指腹貼附卡止爪32的上面來把持過濾裝置F。接著,使用者維持著過濾裝置F的把持狀態,將其嵌入部38嵌入於過濾裝置收容殼體50的嵌入孔42之後,將卡止爪32嵌入過濾裝置收容殼體50的卡止孔53。藉此,將過濾裝置F收容、支撐於過濾裝置收容殼體50。並且,形成在過濾裝置收容殼體50與洗衣兼脫水槽8的內周圍面之間的間隙54(參閱第3圖)是透過殼體側開口52及導入開口41(參閱第6圖)與過濾裝置F的內側(中空部Q,參閱第4圖)連通。Next, functions and effects of the filtering device F and the washing and drying machine 1 provided with the filtering device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. When the user attaches the filter device F to the washer-dryer 1 (see Fig. 1), the user holds the filter device F shown in Fig. 3. For example, a user inserts his forefinger into the finger hook portion 31 and attaches the upper part of the thumb claw 32 to the upper surface of the locking claw 32 to hold the filter device F. Next, the user, while holding the filter device F, inserts the insertion portion 38 into the insertion hole 42 of the filter device housing case 50, and then inserts the locking claw 32 into the locking hole 53 of the filter device housing case 50. Thereby, the filter device F is housed and supported in the filter device housing case 50. The gap 54 (see FIG. 3) formed between the filter device housing case 50 and the inner peripheral surface of the washing and dewatering tank 8 is transmitted through the housing-side opening 52 and the introduction opening 41 (see FIG. 6) and the filter. The inside of the device F (the hollow portion Q, see Fig. 4) communicates.
第7圖表示組裝於過濾裝置收容殼體的洗衣機用過濾裝置之洗滌水流動的側面剖視圖。第8圖是將洗衣機用過濾裝置之導板附近放大表示的部份放大側面剖視圖。Fig. 7 is a side cross-sectional view showing the flow of washing water in a filter device for a washing machine assembled in a filter device housing case. Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged side cross-sectional view showing an enlarged vicinity of a guide plate of a filter device for a washing machine.
本實施形態的洗衣乾燥機1(參閱第1圖)是在外槽9(參閱第1圖)內放入洗滌水並在洗衣兼脫水槽8(參閱第1圖)內進行洗衣物的洗滌時,旋轉翼8b(參閱第1圖)攪拌洗衣兼脫水槽8內的洗滌水。When the washing and drying machine 1 (see FIG. 1) of this embodiment puts washing water in the outer tub 9 (see FIG. 1) and performs laundry washing in the washing and dewatering tank 8 (see FIG. 1), The rotary blade 8b (see FIG. 1) agitates the washing water in the washing and dewatering tank 8.
如第7圖表示,藉洗滌時之旋轉翼8b(參閱第1圖)的搧動,包括線屑等的垃圾(異物)的洗滌水W透過過濾裝置收容殼體50(參閱第3圖)下端的洗滌水導入口55(參閱第3圖)被導入過濾裝置收容殼體50與洗衣兼脫水槽8的內周圍面之間的間隙54(參閱第3圖)內。As shown in FIG. 7, by the fan of the rotating wing 8b (see FIG. 1) during washing, washing water including garbage (foreign matter) such as thread shavings passes through the lower end of the filter device housing case 50 (see FIG. 3). The washing water introduction port 55 (see FIG. 3) is introduced into a gap 54 (see FIG. 3) between the filter device housing case 50 and the inner peripheral surface of the washing and dewatering tank 8.
並且,伴隨線屑等的洗滌水W在間隙54內上移,通過過濾裝置收容殼體50的殼體側開口52及過濾裝置F的導入開口41被導入過濾裝置F內之後,從過濾部33送出至過濾裝置F外。並且,在過濾裝置收容殼體50的殼體側開口52,在與導入開口41相對的高度位置,形成有將洗滌水W引導至導入開口41的引導路56。In addition, as the washing water W such as swarf moves upward in the gap 54, the filter-side housing opening 50 and the introduction opening 41 of the filter device F are introduced into the filter device F through the filter device housing housing 50, and then are removed from the filter unit 33. Send it out of the filtering device F. Further, a guide side 56 is formed in the housing-side opening 52 of the filter device housing case 50 at a height position opposite to the introduction opening 41 to guide the washing water W to the introduction opening 41.
此時,洗滌水W是如第8圖表示,藉著導板34從導入開口41朝過濾部33平順地改變方向。因此,導入過濾裝置F內的洗滌水W可有效地從過濾部33送出至過濾裝置F外。根據本實施形態的過濾裝置F,可以過濾部33有效地捕集包含於洗滌水W的線屑等的垃圾。At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, the washing water W is smoothly changed in direction from the introduction opening 41 to the filter 33 by the guide plate 34. Therefore, the washing water W introduced into the filtering device F can be efficiently sent from the filtering unit 33 to the outside of the filtering device F. According to the filtering device F of this embodiment, the filtering unit 33 can efficiently collect garbage such as swarf contained in the washing water W.
接著,針對將以過濾裝置F捕集後的線屑等的垃圾廢棄的順序說明。 洗滌結束後,使用者將過濾裝置F從過濾裝置收容殼體50卸下。此時,使用者進行與相對於上述過濾裝置收容殼體50安裝過濾裝置F相反的步驟。具體而言,使用者例如將食指插入指鈎部31,將拇指的指腹貼附於卡止爪32的上面。並且,以拇指將卡止爪32的上面壓下解除相對於卡止孔53之卡止爪32的卡止,並以拇指與食指提起把持的過濾裝置F將嵌入部38從嵌入孔42拔出而從過濾裝置收容殼體50卸下過濾裝置F。Next, a description will be given of a procedure for discarding garbage such as thread shavings collected by the filtering device F. After the washing is completed, the user removes the filter device F from the filter device housing case 50. At this time, the user performs the reverse steps of mounting the filter device F to the filter device housing case 50 described above. Specifically, for example, the user inserts his forefinger into the finger hook portion 31 and attaches the abdomen of the thumb to the upper surface of the locking claw 32. Then, the upper surface of the locking claw 32 is depressed with the thumb to release the locking with respect to the locking claw 32 of the locking hole 53, and the filter device F held by the thumb and the index finger is pulled out from the insertion hole 42. The filter device F is removed from the filter device housing case 50.
此時,將指鈎部31的位置P(參閱第2圖)設定成為比洗衣兼脫水槽8(洗衣槽)之深度D1(參閱第2圖)的一半位置更上方,或將指鈎部31的位置P設定從洗衣兼脫水槽8的開口至20cm以內。藉此,使用者可容易從洗衣兼脫水槽8卸下過濾裝置F。At this time, the position P (refer to FIG. 2) of the finger hook portion 31 is set to be higher than a half position of the depth D1 (refer to FIG. 2) of the washing and dewatering tank 8 (washing tank), or the finger hook portion 31 The position P is set to be within 20 cm from the opening of the washing and dewatering tank 8. Thereby, the user can easily remove the filter device F from the washing and dewatering tank 8.
將過濾裝置F的表面板30與內面板40朝著彼此相反方向滑動時,如第4圖表示,使的表面板30與內面板40分離。亦即,使位在內面板40的上端(一端)的凸部43(參閱第5圖)越過形成於導軌36(參閱第4圖)的肋36c,藉此解除表面板30與內面板40的卡合狀態(鎖定狀態)。如上述,形成肋36c,可以簡單的構造對內面板40進行表面板30脫著。When the surface plate 30 and the inner panel 40 of the filter device F are slid in opposite directions, as shown in FIG. 4, the surface plate 30 and the inner panel 40 are separated. That is, the convex portion 43 (refer to FIG. 5) located at the upper end (one end) of the inner panel 40 is passed over the rib 36 c formed on the guide rail 36 (refer to FIG. 4), thereby releasing the surface plate 30 from the inner panel 40. Engaged state (locked state). As described above, by forming the rib 36c, the inner panel 40 can be detached from the surface panel 30 with a simple structure.
第9圖是表示以洗衣機用過濾裝置使表面板與內面板滑動並將線屑等的垃圾刮除的樣子的剖視圖。第9(a)圖是使表面板30與內面板40滑動前的狀態,第9(b)圖為表面板30與內面板40滑動中途的狀態,第9(c)圖為表面板30與內面板40分離後的狀態。 如第9(a)圖表示,藉洗滌運轉或清洗運轉被中空部Q捕集的線屑D被以洗衣乾燥機1(參閱第1圖)的脫水運轉的離心力朝向內面板40側推壓(聚集)。Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a surface plate and an inner panel are slid by a filter device for a washing machine, and debris such as thread shavings is scraped off. Fig. 9 (a) is a state before the surface plate 30 and the inner panel 40 are slid, Fig. 9 (b) is a state where the surface plate 30 and the inner panel 40 are slid midway, and Fig. 9 (c) is a surface plate 30 and the inner panel 40 The separated state of the inner panel 40. As shown in FIG. 9 (a), the swarf D captured by the hollow part Q by the washing operation or the washing operation is pushed toward the inner panel 40 side by the centrifugal force of the dehydration operation of the washer dryer 1 (see FIG. 1) ( Gather).
並且,使用者如第9(b)圖表示,使表面板30相對於地面成為上側的狀態(使過濾部33的表面向上的狀態)。並且,使用者以一方的手將手指貼附於表面板30的凹陷部39(參閱第4圖)把持,以另一方的手將手指貼附於內面板40的凹陷部45(參閱第4圖)把持,使表面板30與內面板40朝彼此相反方向(上下方向)滑動。藉此,設置在表面板30的線屑的刮除部35,藉著在內面板40的後板40a的表面滑動,可收集聚集在內面板40的線屑D。Then, as shown in FIG. 9 (b), the user puts the surface plate 30 on the upper side with respect to the ground (a state in which the surface of the filter portion 33 faces upward). Then, the user sticks his / her finger to the recessed portion 39 (see FIG. 4) of the surface plate 30 with one hand, and sticks his / her finger to the recessed portion 45 (see FIG. 4) of the inner panel 40 with the other hand. ) Hold and slide the surface plate 30 and the inner plate 40 in opposite directions (up and down directions). Thereby, the scraps 35 of the wire scraps provided on the surface plate 30 can collect the wire scraps D collected in the inner panel 40 by sliding on the surface of the rear plate 40 a of the inner panel 40.
如第9(c)圖表示,從第9(b)圖的狀態進一步使表面板30與內面板40滑動。藉此,將內面板40的凸部43(參閱第5圖)從導軌36(參閱第4圖)拔出,使得表面板30與內面板40分離。表面板30與內面板40分離時(完成滑動動作時),從後板40a聚集的線屑D會因自重落至下側。藉此,使用者不需直接接觸從洗滌水W過濾後的線屑等的垃圾即可廢棄。As shown in FIG. 9 (c), the surface plate 30 and the inner panel 40 are further slid from the state of FIG. 9 (b). Thereby, the convex portion 43 (see FIG. 5) of the inner panel 40 is pulled out from the guide rail 36 (see FIG. 4), so that the surface plate 30 is separated from the inner panel 40. When the front panel 30 is separated from the inner panel 40 (when the sliding operation is completed), the wire scraps D collected from the rear panel 40a fall to the lower side due to their own weight. Thereby, the user can discard without directly contacting the garbage such as thread shavings filtered from the washing water W.
並且,在除去過濾部33的垃圾之後,再度將表面板30與內面板40對合時,藉著使內面板40的凸部43沿著表面板30的導軌36(參閱第4圖)滑動,維持表面板30與內面板40緊閉對合的狀態。並在此時,導軌36將側壁面36b(參閱第4圖)形成比側壁面36a(參閱第4圖)短,在中途截斷導軌36。藉此,在組合表面板30與內面板40時,容易將前端(上端)的凸部43插入導軌36。並且,導軌36是將側壁面36b的下端形成向外側擴開的曲面狀,可更容易地將凸部43插入導軌36。After removing the garbage from the filter portion 33 and then mating the surface plate 30 with the inner surface plate 40 again, by sliding the convex portion 43 of the inner surface plate 40 along the guide rail 36 (see FIG. 4) of the surface plate 30, The state where the surface plate 30 and the inner panel 40 are tightly closed and maintained is maintained. At this time, the guide rail 36 forms the side wall surface 36b (see FIG. 4) shorter than the side wall surface 36a (see FIG. 4), and cuts off the guide rail 36 in the middle. Thereby, when the surface plate 30 and the inner panel 40 are combined, it is easy to insert the front end (upper end) convex portion 43 into the guide rail 36. In addition, the guide rail 36 has a curved shape in which the lower end of the side wall surface 36 b is expanded outward, and the convex portion 43 can be more easily inserted into the guide rail 36.
如以上說明,本實施形態的過濾裝置F中,具備形成有導入洗滌水W的導入開口41,並形成有使導入開口41所導入的洗滌水W回到洗衣兼脫水槽8(洗衣槽)之過濾部33的殼體(表面板30與內面板40)。殼體具備:形成有過濾部33的表面板30,及與表面板30相對配置,可自由脫著地安裝於該表面板30的內面板40。在表面板30設有刮除附著在內面板40之線屑D(異物)的刮除部35。因此,藉著脫水運轉可以刮除部35刮除附著於聚集在內面板40的線屑D,因此可簡單、清潔地廢棄線屑D。As described above, the filter device F of this embodiment is provided with the introduction opening 41 into which the washing water W is introduced, and is formed to return the washing water W introduced into the introduction opening 41 to the laundry and dehydration tank 8 (washing tank) The housing (surface plate 30 and inner plate 40) of the filter portion 33. The housing includes a surface plate 30 on which the filter portion 33 is formed, and an inner panel 40 which is disposed opposite to the surface plate 30 and is detachably attached to the surface plate 30. The surface plate 30 is provided with a scraping portion 35 that scrapes the swarf D (foreign matter) adhered to the inner panel 40. Therefore, the scraping unit 35 can scrape the wire scraps D attached to the inner panel 40 by the dewatering operation, and thus the wire scraps D can be simply and cleanly discarded.
又,本實施形態是將表面板30構成為可相對於內面板40的後板40a的面方向自由滑動。藉此,可以使刮除部35經常滑動於內面板40,因此可容易聚集線屑D。Moreover, in this embodiment, the surface plate 30 is comprised so that it can slide freely with respect to the surface direction of the rear plate 40a of the inner panel 40. Thereby, since the scraping part 35 can be always slid on the inner panel 40, the wire scraps D can be easily collected.
又,本實施形態中,在殼體設有將洗滌水從導入開口41引導至過濾部33的導板34。藉此,可使得從殼體的下方上升而來的洗滌水W平順地改變成向下的流動,使洗滌水W可流至過濾部33的下端,可提升線屑D的捕集性能。Moreover, in this embodiment, the housing is provided with a guide plate 34 that guides wash water from the introduction opening 41 to the filter unit 33. Thereby, the washing water W rising from the lower part of the casing can be smoothly changed to a downward flow, so that the washing water W can flow to the lower end of the filtering part 33, and the collection performance of the wire dust D can be improved.
又,本實施形態中,過濾部33是形成大致格子狀。藉此,可在框部33a形成線屑逆流防止肋37,可抑制過濾部33的變形。並且,在洗滌時洗滌物在洗衣兼脫水槽8內被攪拌時與此摩擦,可發揮所謂洗衣板效果。Moreover, in this embodiment, the filter part 33 is formed in substantially lattice shape. Thereby, the wire backflow prevention rib 37 can be formed in the frame part 33a, and the deformation | transformation of the filter part 33 can be suppressed. In addition, when the laundry is agitated in the washing and dewatering tank 8 during washing, it rubs against this, and a so-called washer effect can be exhibited.
又,本實施形態中,刮除部35是位在表面板30的下端。藉此,可刮除聚集在內面板40的線屑的整體,並可將從導入開口41所導入的洗滌水W送至過濾部33的下端。Moreover, in this embodiment, the scraping part 35 is located in the lower end of the surface plate 30. Thereby, the entire line scraps collected in the inner panel 40 can be scraped off, and the washing water W introduced from the introduction opening 41 can be sent to the lower end of the filter portion 33.
又,本實施形態是在過濾裝置F安裝於洗衣兼脫水槽8的洗衣乾燥機中,使得殼體脫著於洗衣兼脫水槽8時的指鈎部31位在比洗衣兼脫水槽8之深度一半的位置更上方。藉此,使過濾裝置F相對於洗衣兼脫水槽8的脫著變得容易。In the present embodiment, the filter device F is installed in the washing and drying machine of the washing and dewatering tank 8 so that the finger hook 31 when the casing is disengaged from the washing and dewatering tank 8 is located at a depth deeper than that of the washing and dewatering tank 8. Halfway up. This makes it easy to detach the filter device F from the washing and dewatering tank 8.
以上,雖針對本發明的實施形態已作說明,但本發明不限於上述實施形態,可以種種的形態實施。例如,本實施形態雖是使表面板30與內面板40在長方向(上下方向)滑動的構成,但也可以使表面板30與內面板40在左右方向滑動的構成。As mentioned above, although the embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, It can implement in various forms. For example, although the present embodiment is configured to slide the surface plate 30 and the inner panel 40 in the longitudinal direction (up and down direction), it is also possible to configure the surface plate 30 and the inner panel 40 to slide in the left and right direction.
又,本實施形態中,導入開口41雖是與過濾部33的上部一部份重疊的構成,但也可以使內面板40的上端40s成為與過濾部33的上端大致相同高度的位置。藉此,在線屑附著於過濾部33的上端的場合,藉著脫水運轉,可聚集於內面板40,可提升過濾裝置F之線屑的捕集性。In the present embodiment, although the introduction opening 41 is configured to partially overlap the upper portion of the filter portion 33, the upper end 40s of the inner panel 40 may be positioned at approximately the same height as the upper end of the filter portion 33. With this, when the cuttings adhere to the upper end of the filtering unit 33, the dewatering operation can collect the inner panel 40, and the collection performance of the cuttings of the filtering device F can be improved.
又,本實施形態中,雖是舉內面板40構成為從表面板30上下方向之一半左右的長度為例,但也可以相反。此時,在內面板40形成有指鈎部31或卡止爪32,並形成有矩形的導入開口。In the present embodiment, the inner panel 40 is exemplified to have a length of about one-half and a half from the up-down direction of the surface panel 30, but it may be reversed. At this time, a finger hook portion 31 or a locking claw 32 is formed on the inner panel 40, and a rectangular introduction opening is formed.
1‧‧‧洗衣乾燥機1‧‧‧washer dryer
8‧‧‧洗衣兼脫水槽(洗衣槽)8‧‧‧ Laundry and dehydration tank (laundry tank)
30‧‧‧表面板(殼體)30‧‧‧ surface plate (shell)
30a、30b‧‧‧側板30a, 30b‧‧‧Side panels
31‧‧‧指鈎部31‧‧‧ refers to the hook
32‧‧‧卡止爪32‧‧‧claw
33‧‧‧過濾部33‧‧‧Filter Department
33a‧‧‧框部33a‧‧‧Frame
33b‧‧‧孔部33b‧‧‧hole
33c‧‧‧過濾材33c‧‧‧Filter material
34‧‧‧導板34‧‧‧Guide
35‧‧‧刮除部35‧‧‧Scraping department
36‧‧‧導軌36‧‧‧Guide
37、37a、37b‧‧‧線屑逆流防止肋37, 37a, 37b ‧‧‧ swarf backflow prevention rib
38‧‧‧嵌入部38‧‧‧ Embedded Department
40‧‧‧內面板(殼體)40‧‧‧Inner panel (shell)
40a‧‧‧後板40a‧‧‧ rear panel
40b、40c‧‧‧側板40b, 40c‧‧‧Side panels
41‧‧‧導入開口41‧‧‧Introduction opening
42‧‧‧嵌入孔42‧‧‧ Embedded hole
50‧‧‧過濾裝置收容殼體50‧‧‧Filter device housing
52‧‧‧殼體側開口52‧‧‧case side opening
53‧‧‧卡止孔53‧‧‧lock hole
D‧‧‧線屑(異物)D‧‧‧Scrim (foreign body)
F‧‧‧洗衣機用過濾裝置F‧‧‧ Filter device for washing machine
Q‧‧‧中空部Q‧‧‧ Hollow Section
W‧‧‧洗滌水W‧‧‧washing water
第1圖為本發明的實施形態相關之洗衣機的構成說明圖。 第2圖表示安裝於過濾裝置收容殼體的洗衣機用過濾裝置的前視圖。 第3圖表示過濾裝置收容殼體,及從該過濾裝置收容殼體卸下之洗衣機用過濾裝置的透視圖。 第4圖表示將洗衣機用過濾裝置的表面板與內面板滑動並分離後的狀態的透視圖。 第5圖是從內面側顯示洗衣機用過濾裝置之內面板時的透視圖。 第6圖為第3圖之洗衣機用過濾裝置的VI-VI線剖視圖。 第7圖表示組裝於過濾裝置收容殼體的洗衣機用過濾裝置之洗滌水流動的縱剖視圖。 第8圖是將洗衣機用過濾裝置之導板附近放大表示的部份放大剖視圖。 第9圖表示以洗衣機過濾裝置使表面板與內面板滑動並將線屑等的垃圾刮除的樣子的剖視圖。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view of a filter device for a washing machine installed in a filter device housing case. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a filter device housing case and a filter device for a washing machine detached from the filter device housing case. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state where the surface plate and the inner panel of the filter device for a washing machine are slid and separated. Fig. 5 is a perspective view when the inner panel of the filter device for a washing machine is shown from the inner side. FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI of the filter device for a washing machine of FIG. 3. FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the flow of washing water in a filter device for a washing machine assembled in a filter device housing case. FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view showing a part of a guide plate of a filter device for a washing machine in an enlarged manner. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a surface plate and an inner panel are slid by a filter device of a washing machine, and debris such as wire scraps is scraped off.
Claims (6)
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JP2018038833A JP6778228B2 (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-05 | Filtration device for washing machines and washing machines equipped with it |
JP2018-038833 | 2018-03-05 |
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CN112626806B (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2024-06-18 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Thread scraps filter and washing machine with same |
JP7198737B2 (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2023-01-04 | 日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社 | Laundry processing liquid tank and washing machine |
CN113047005B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2024-06-18 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Pulsator washing machine |
JP7498465B2 (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2024-06-12 | 青島海爾洗衣机有限公司 | washing machine |
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MXPA06011181A (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2007-01-25 | Lg Electronics Inc | A laundry machine and lint filter thereof. |
JP6074643B2 (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2017-02-08 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Washing machine |
JP6063332B2 (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2017-01-18 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Filtration device for washing machine and washing machine equipped with the same |
JP2015204937A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-11-19 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | washing machine |
JP6933884B2 (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2021-09-08 | 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 | Washing machine |
CN206346041U (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-07-21 | 松下家电研究开发(杭州)有限公司 | A kind of rotary drum washing machine |
CN106996018B (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2021-06-11 | 青岛胶南海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Washing machine filter equipment and washing machine |
CN206858869U (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-01-09 | 繁昌县清新水洗有限责任公司 | A kind of washing machine filtering apparatus for washing processing |
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CN110230172A (en) | 2019-09-13 |
CN110230172B (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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