TW201938075A - Combined escape bed mainly provided with a bed frame, a bottom plate, and a bed plate - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a combined escape bed, which mainly comprises a bed frame, a bottom plate, and a bed plate. The bed frame is composed of a left side plate, a right side plate, a front side plate, a rear side plate and four fastening bases. The left side plate is opposite to the right side plate, and the front side plate is opposite to the rear side plate. The four fastening bases are respectively disposed at inner corners where the left and right side plates are connected to the front and rear side plates. The bottom plate is disposed at the bottom of the bed frame. The bed plate is disposed above the bed frame. The bed plate is formed by connecting a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate to each other. In this way, the escape space formed by the bed frame, the bottom plate and the bed plate can provide an effective safe escape space during an earthquake, and the entire structure can be easily transported to the site for assembly, thereby saving transporting space and costs.

Description

Combined escape bed

The invention relates to a combined escape bed, in particular to a type which can be easily transported to the site for reassembly, and can be directly hidden in the bed during an earthquake, and can be protected by safety.

In general, earthquakes that occur during sleep at night often cause serious casualties due to inadequate escape. After being awakened by shock in their sleep, most people cannot immediately escape from the house in the first time, and items that are easily dropped. And crushed or damaged by the damaged building structure, or even life-threatening. Most of today's indoor evacuation methods teach us to hide in the more solid places in the building (such as under a solid table, near the main pillar, cement Near the wall ...), but in the event of an earthquake while sleeping in bed, you cannot immediately avoid a safe place, and often cannot hide because there is no sturdy furniture and safe space in the room; most of the current escape beds are made in the factory first After assembly, it is shipped to the exhibition hall or the customer's home. However, the overall size and weight of the known escape bed are extremely difficult to move and transport.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a combined escape bed, which can effectively solve the shortcomings of the conventional escape bed which is extremely inconvenient in moving and transporting.

The combined escape bed of the present invention comprises: a bed frame, which is composed of a left side plate, a right side plate, a front side plate, a rear side plate and four buckle seats, and the left side plate is opposite to the right side plate The front side plate and the rear side plate are opposite to each other, and the four buckle sockets are respectively arranged at the inner end angles of the left side plate, the right side plate and the front side plate and the rear side plate, and the left side plate and the A guide rail is provided on the top edge of the right plate, and a slide rail is provided on the opposite outer side of the left plate and the right plate. The slide rail is composed of a mother rail and a male rail, and the mother rail is fixedly installed on the On the outer side of the left side plate and the right side plate, an escape door is provided on the wall surface of the left side plate and the right side plate, and the escape door is provided with a locking member, the left side plate, the right side plate, the front side plate, and Two opposite edges of the inner side of the rear side plate are provided with matching joints. The left side plate and the right side plate and the front side plate and the rear side plate are relatively close to each other to form a dovetail seat. The buckle A dovetail groove for the dovetail seat is provided on one side wall surface of the socket, and A flange is provided on the bottom side of the left side plate, the right side plate, the front side plate, and the rear side plate. A slot is formed above the flange of the left side plate, the right side plate, the front side plate, and the rear side plate. The inner surface of the side plate is provided with at least one fastener, the bed frame forms an escape space inside; a bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the bed frame, the bottom plate is composed of a plate body and a cushion, and the four edges of the plate body It is arranged on the flanges of the left side plate, the right side plate, the front side plate and the rear side plate and is embedded in the slot, and is pressed and positioned by the four buckle seat; a bed plate is arranged on the Above the bed frame, the bed board is made up of a first sliding board and a second sliding board. The bottom surfaces of the first sliding board and the second sliding board are oppositely provided with two pulleys. The pulley system is located on the left side plate and the right side. On the guide rail of the board, positioning guide rails are provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the first slide plate and the second slide plate, and the positioning guide rails are provided on the left side plate of the bed frame and on the outer side of the right side plate, and on the positioning guide plate of the second slide plate A male rail provided with a screw hole and fixed to the slide rail on the bed frame The male rail is fixed on the bed plate by screwing the screwing element into the screw hole of the second slide plate of the bed plate. The bottom surface of the first slide plate corresponds to the position of the lock member of the front side plate of the bed frame. A positioning jack is provided, and the fixed edge of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate is oppositely located on the bottom surface of the positioning guide rail. The first sliding plate and the fixed sliding piece of the second sliding plate are fastened to each other. The first slide plate is connected with the second slide plate as a whole, and the bottom surface of the first slide plate and the second slide plate is pivotally provided with a plurality of auxiliary support members.

In the combined escape bed of the present invention, the fastening base is provided with a holding groove, which is convenient for holding the fastening base.

In the combined escape bed of the present invention, at least one card slot is provided on the flange of the left side plate and the right side plate of the bed frame, and at least one supporting rod is arranged between the left side plate and the right side plate. Both ends of the rod are respectively latched in the grooves of the left plate and the right plate, and the supporting rod can stably support and locate the bottom plate.

In the combined escape bed of the present invention, a wall is provided on the wall surface of the right side plate of the bed frame, a perforation is provided on the side wall surface of the first slide plate of the bed plate, and a positioning bolt is inserted through the bed plate The perforation is inserted into the insertion hole of the right side plate, and the positioning bolt is used to fix the bed plate on the bed frame so that the bed plate does not slide on the bed frame.

According to the combined escape bed of the present invention, a mating edge is provided on the mating edge of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate of the bedboard, and a plurality of card slots are provided on the connecting strip, and the second sliding plate and the first sliding plate The docking edge of the skateboard is provided with a plug-in slot for inserting the plug-in piece of the first skateboard. The bottom of the plug-in slot is provided with a resisting flange, and one end of the connecting rod is inserted into the first skateboard. The other end of the connecting rod is inserted into the slot of the second slide plate, and the first slide plate and the second slide plate are assembled and positioned by the connecting rod.

The advantages of the combined escape bed of the present invention are: each component is combined, which can be easily moved to the site for reassembly, which can save handling space and costs. When an earthquake occurs, its bed can form a safe escape space. It can avoid being injured or crushed by falling objects and damaged building structures, which can ensure life safety.

Regarding the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned use purpose and effects, the preferred and feasible embodiments are listed, and the drawings are shown in detail as follows:

In the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the first to sixth figures. A bed frame 1 is mainly provided. The bed frame 1 is composed of a left side plate 10, a right side plate 11, a front side plate 12, a rear side plate 13 and four buckles. The left side plate 10 and the right side plate 11 are opposite to each other, the front side plate 12 and the rear side plate 13 are opposite to each other, and a guide rail 100 is provided on the top edge of the left side plate 10 and the right side plate 11, 110, the grooves 101, 111 are provided on the wall surface of the left side plate 10 and the right side plate 11 on the opposite outer side, and each of the grooves 101, 111 is provided with a slide rail 15, and the slide rail 15 It is composed of a mother rail 150 and a male rail 151. The mother rail 150 is fixed in the grooves 101 and 111 of the left side plate 10 and the right side plate 11. The wall surfaces of the left side plate 10 and the right side plate 11 are fixed. Each side is provided with an escape door 16. The escape door 16 is provided with a locking member 160. The two edges of the opposite inner side of the left side plate 10, the right side plate 11, the front side plate 12 and the rear side plate 13 are provided with phase locks. Bonded joints 102, 112, 120, 130, joints 102, 1 of the left side plate 10 and the right side plate 11 and the front side plate 12 and the back side plate 13 12, 120, 130 form a dovetail seat A (as shown in the third figure) when they are relatively close together. A side wall surface of the buckle seat 14 is provided with a dovetail groove 140 for the dovetail seat A to enter. A gripping groove 141 is provided on the other wall surface of the piece 14, and the flanges 103, 113, 121, 131 are provided on the bottom edges of the left side plate 10, the right side plate 11, the front side plate 12, and the rear side plate 13, A slot 104, 114, is formed between the joint body 102, 112, 120, 130 of the left side plate 10, the right side plate 11, the front side plate 12, and the rear side plate 13 and the flange 103, 113, 121, 131, 122, 132, the flanges 103, 113 of the left side plate 10 and the right side plate 11 are provided with a clamping slot 105, 115, the inner side surface of the front side plate 12 is provided with at least one locking member 123, and a supporting rod 17 It is located between the left side plate 10 and the right side plate 11. The two ends of the supporting rod 17 are respectively locked in the grooves 105 and 115 of the left side plate 10 and the right side plate 11. An escape space 18 is formed inside the bed frame 1. A wall 116 is provided on the wall surface of the right side plate 11; a bottom plate 2 is provided at the bottom of the bed frame 1, the bottom plate 2 is composed of a plate body 20 and a cushion 21, and the plate body 20 The four edges are arranged on the flanges 103, 113, 121, 131 of the left side plate 10, the right side plate 11, the front side plate 12, and the rear side plate 13 and are embedded in the slots 104, 114, 122, 132. And is positioned by the four buckle seat 14; a bed plate 3 (as shown in the fifth and sixth figures) is arranged above the bed frame 1, and the bed plate 3 is composed of a first slide 30 and a second The bottom plate of the first sliding plate 30 and the second sliding plate 31 are oppositely provided with two sliding wheels 300 and 310. The sliding wheels 300 and 310 are located on the guide rails 100 of the left side plate 10 and the right side plate 11. On 110, positioning guide rails 301 and 311 are provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the first sliding plate 30 and the second sliding plate 31, and the positioning guides 301 and 311 are provided on the outer side of the left side plate 10 and the right side plate 11 of the bed frame 1. The positioning slide 311 of the second sliding plate 31 is provided with screw holes 312. The male rail 151 of the sliding rail 15 is threaded on the public rail 151 by a screwing element 152 and is screwed to the second sliding plate of the bed plate 3. In the screw hole 312 of 31, the male rail 151 is fixed on the bed plate 3. The bottom surface of the first slide plate 30 is corresponding to the position of the locking member 123 of the front side plate 12 of the bed frame 1. Positioning socket 302, a mating edge 303 is provided on the abutting edge of the first sliding plate 30 and the second sliding plate 31, and a plurality of card slots 304 are provided on the connecting piece 303, the second sliding plate 31 and the first sliding plate The butt edge of 30 is provided with an insertion groove 313 for inserting the insertion piece 303 of the first slide plate 30. The bottom of the insertion groove 313 is provided with a resisting flange 314, and one end of the connecting rod 32 is inserted. The first sliding plate 30 and the first sliding plate 30 are inserted into the card slot 304, and the other end of the connecting rod 32 is inserted into the second sliding plate 31. The butt edges of the two sliding plates 31 are oppositely provided with fixed fasteners 305 and 315 on the bottom surfaces of the positioning guides 301 and 311. The bottom surfaces of the first sliding plate 30 and the second sliding plate 31 are pivotally provided with a plurality of auxiliary supporting pieces 33. A perforation 306 is provided on the side wall surface of the slide plate 30. A positioning bolt 34 is inserted through the perforation 306 and inserted into the insertion hole 116 of the right side plate 11. In this way, it is a structure of a combined escape bed.

When assembling, please refer to the first to the ninth pictures, first butt the left side plate 10 and one edge of the front side plate 12, so that the joints 102 and 120 of the left side plate 10 and the front side plate 12 are docked into a dovetail seat A (such as (Shown in the figure), and then insert a buckle seat 14 at the joint of the edge of the left side plate 10 and the front side plate 12, so that the dovetail seat A formed by butting the left side plate 10 and the front side plate 12 is set in the buckle seat In the dovetail groove 140 of 14, the left side plate 10 and one edge of the front side plate 12 are fastened together as a whole through the fastening seat 14. As described in the foregoing manner, one edge of the right side plate 11 and the front side plate 12 are integrated. The other edge is docked, and then another buckle seat 14 is buckled on the dovetail seat A formed by butt jointing bodies 112 and 120 of the right side plate 11 and the front side plate 12, so that the right side plate 11 and the front side plate 12 It is fixed as a whole (as shown in the second figure), and then the supporting rod 17 is arranged between the left side plate 10 and the right side plate 11 so that both ends of the supporting lever 17 are respectively latched on the protrusions of the left side plate 10 and the right side plate 11 In the slots 105 and 115 of the edges 103 and 113, the plate body 20 of the bottom plate 2 is inserted through the slots 104 and 114 at the bottom of the other edges of the left plate 10 and the right plate 11. The edge of the plate body 20 is embedded in the slots 104, 114, and 122 of the left side plate 10, the right side plate 11, and the front side plate 12, and the bottom of the bottom plate 2 is supported by the supporting rod 17, and the rear side plate 13 is docked to the left. On the other edge of the plate 10 and the right side plate 11, the left side plate 10 and the rear side plate 13 and the right side plate 11 and On the dovetail seat A where the rear side plate 13 is docked, the left side plate 10 and the right side plate 11 are fixedly integrated with the rear side plate 13 (as shown in the fourth figure). Thus, the left side plate 10, the right side plate 11, After the front side plate 12 and the right side plate 13 are docked with each other and fastened by four fastening bases 14, a bed frame 1 with a space 18 is formed, and an edge of the plate body 20 of the bottom plate 2 is also embedded in the rear side plate. In the slot 132 of 13, the bottom plate 2 can be firmly positioned at the bottom of the bed frame 1, and one end of several connecting rods 32 is set in the slot 304 of the first sliding plate 30, and then the connecting rod 32 The other end is inserted into the insertion slot 313 of the second sliding plate 31 (as shown in the fifth figure), and then the first sliding plate 30 and the second sliding plate 31 are oppositely connected. The edge of the first slide plate 30 is inserted into the insertion slot 313 of the second slide plate 31, and then the fixed fasteners 305 and 315 at the bottom of the first slide plate 30 and the second slide plate 31 are fixed. They are fastened to each other so as to form a bed board 3 (as shown in the sixth figure), and then set the bed board 3 on the bed frame 1 and the public rail 151 of the slide rail 15 fixed on the bed frame 1 by The screwing element 152 is screwed into the screw hole 312 of the second sliding plate 31 (as shown in the seventh figure), and the pulleys 300 and 310 of the first sliding plate 30 and the second sliding plate 31 are disposed on the left side plate 10 of the bed frame 1 and On the guide rails 100 and 110 of the right side plate 11, the positioning bolt 34 is inserted into the perforation 306 of the first sliding plate 30 and the insertion hole 116 of the right side plate 11, and the bed plate 3 is positioned on the bed frame 1. The overall assembly (as shown in Figures 8 and 9), the escape bed of the present invention can be easily assembled and disassembled, and can be stacked and transported to the site where it is to be placed, and then assembled, and the assembly and disassembly are very convenient and fast. , Can save the manpower and space for transportation.

When an earthquake occurs, please refer to the eighth to thirteenth drawings. The user only needs to pull out the positioning bolt 34 provided on the first slide plate 30, so that the bed plate 3 and the bed frame 1 are no longer positioned by the positioning bolt 34. The user Then push the head or wall by hand and use its reaction force and the guides of the pulleys 300 and 310 and the guide rails 100 and 110 and the sliding of the slide rail 15 on the bottom surface of the bed plate 3 to make the bed plate 3 easily move from the bed frame. 1 (as shown in Figures 10 and 11), an opening B is formed between the bed plate 3 and the bed frame 1, and the opening B can be used for personnel to enter the shelter space 18 of the bed frame 1. When the person who wants to avoid enters After reaching the shelter space 18 of the bed frame 1, push the bed plate 3 back to its original position, and close the opening B, so that the bed plate 3 is covered on the bed frame 1 again (as shown in Figure 12), and then the bed frame 1 The locking member 123 on the front side plate 12 is locked in the positioning hole 302 on the bottom surface of the first slide plate 30 of the bed plate 3, so that the bed plate 3 can be positioned on the bed frame 1 without sliding, and the bottom plate 3 The auxiliary supporting member 33 is rotated downward (as shown in the thirteenth figure), so that the auxiliary supporting member 33 can be abutted on the bottom plate 2 by the auxiliary The support of the support member 33 can increase the bearing capacity of the bed board 3. Thus, the present invention forms a safe escape space 18 in the bed frame 1, the bottom plate 2, and the bed board 3, and the bed board 3 can be easily and quickly moved on the bed frame 1. It can be quickly sheltered in the evasive space 18 during an earthquake, which can truly achieve the protection of shelter, avoid being injured or crushed by dropped items and damaged building structures, and ensure life safety during an earthquake After the earthquake is over, the person hiding in the bed frame 1 can release the lock 160 on the escape door 16 on the left side plate 10 and the right side plate 11 and then push it outward to escape from the escape door 16.

In summary, the present invention has indeed achieved the intended purpose and effect of use, and is more ideal and practical than the conventional one. However, the above embodiments are only specific descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. This embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of patent application of the present invention. For example, all other equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the technical means disclosed by the invention should be included in the scope of patent application covered by the present invention.

1‧‧‧ bed frame

10‧‧‧Left plate

100‧‧‧rail

101‧‧‧Groove

102‧‧‧ Joint

103‧‧‧ flange

104‧‧‧slot

105‧‧‧Card slot

11‧‧‧Right plate

110‧‧‧rail

111‧‧‧Groove

112‧‧‧ Joint

113‧‧‧ flange

114‧‧‧slot

115‧‧‧card slot

116‧‧‧ Insert the hole

12‧‧‧ front side panel

120‧‧‧ Joint

121‧‧‧ flange

122‧‧‧slot

123‧‧‧Lock

13‧‧‧ rear side panel

130‧‧‧ Joint

131‧‧‧ flange

132‧‧‧slot

14‧‧‧ buckle seat

140‧‧‧Dovetail Trough

141‧‧‧holding groove

15‧‧‧ rail

150‧‧‧ mother rail

151‧‧‧Public rail

152‧‧‧Screw element

16‧‧‧Escape Door

160‧‧‧Lock

17‧‧‧ support pole

18‧‧‧Hidden Space

A‧‧‧Dovetail

B‧‧‧ opening

2‧‧‧ floor

20‧‧‧ plate

21‧‧‧ Upholstery

3‧‧‧ Bedboard

30‧‧‧The first skateboard

300‧‧‧ pulley

301‧‧‧Positioning guide

302‧‧‧Positioning jack

303‧‧‧Plug

304‧‧‧Card Slot

305‧‧‧Fixed Fastener

306‧‧‧perforation

31‧‧‧Second Skateboard

310‧‧‧ pulley

311‧‧‧Positioning guide

312‧‧‧Thread hole

313‧‧‧Socket

314‧‧‧bearing flange

315‧‧‧Fixed Fastener

32‧‧‧ connecting rod

33‧‧‧Auxiliary support

34‧‧‧Positioning bolt

The first figure is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of assembling a bed frame and a bottom plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the bed frame assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic view of a bed frame and a bottom plate combined according to an embodiment of the present invention. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the bed board according to the embodiment of the present invention. The sixth figure is a three-dimensional assembled view of the bed board according to the embodiment of the present invention. The seventh figure is an exploded perspective view of a bed board and a bed frame according to an embodiment of the present invention. The eighth figure is a three-dimensional combined view of a bed board and a bed frame according to an embodiment of the present invention. The ninth figure is a combined sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention. The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the movement of the bed plate from the bed frame according to the embodiment of the present invention. The eleventh figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bed plate pushed away from a bed frame according to an embodiment of the present invention. The twelfth figure is a combined cross-sectional view showing that the bed board is closed on the bed frame and positioned according to the embodiment of the present invention. The thirteenth figure is a schematic view showing that the auxiliary support member is rotated downward to support when the bed board is closed on the bed frame according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (5)

A combined escape bed includes: a bed frame, the bed frame is composed of a left side plate, a right side plate, a front side plate, a rear side plate and four buckle seats, and the left side plate is opposite to the right side plate, The front side plate and the rear side plate are opposite to each other, and the four buckle sockets are respectively arranged at the inner end corners of the left side plate, the right side plate and the front side plate and the rear side plate, and the left side plate and the right side plate A guide rail is provided on the top edge, and a slide rail is provided on the opposite outer surface of the left side plate and the right side plate. The slide rail is composed of a mother rail and a male rail, and the mother rail is fixed on the left side. On the outer side of the plate and the right side plate, an escape door is provided on each of the left side plate and the right side wall. The escape door is provided with a locking member, the left side plate, the right side plate, the front side plate, and the rear side. The two inner edges of the opposite inner side of the side plate are provided with matching joints. The left and right plates and the front and rear side plates are relatively close to each other to form a dovetail seat, and the buckle seat. One side wall is provided with a dovetail groove into which the dovetail seat is inserted, and the left side A flange is provided on the bottom edge of the plate, the right side plate, the front side plate, and the rear side plate. A slot is formed above the flange of the left side plate, the right side plate, the front side plate, and the rear side plate. The front side plate There is at least one fastener on the inner side of the bed frame, which forms an escape space inside the bed frame. A bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the bed frame. The bottom plate is composed of a plate body and a cushion. It is arranged on the flanges of the left side plate, the right side plate, the front side plate, and the rear side plate and is embedded in the slot, and is pressed and positioned by the four buckle seat; a bed plate is set on the bed frame Above, the bed board is made up of a first slide board and a second slide board. The bottom surface of the first slide board and the second slide board are oppositely provided with two pulleys, and the pulley system is located on the left side plate and the right side plate. On the guide rail, positioning guides are provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the first slide plate and the second slide plate, and the positioning guide lines are provided on the left side plate of the bed frame and outside the right side plate. There is a screw hole, and the public rail of the slide rail fixed on the bed frame is borrowed. The screwing element is screwed into the screw hole of the second sliding plate of the bed board, and the male rail is fixed on the bed board. The bottom surface of the first sliding board is provided with a position corresponding to the locking member of the front side plate of the bed frame. Positioning jack, a fixed edge of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate is located on the bottom surface of the positioning guide rail, and the first sliding plate and the fixed sliding piece of the second sliding plate are fastened to each other. The first slide plate is integrated with the second slide plate, and the bottom surface of the first slide plate and the second slide plate are pivotally provided with a plurality of auxiliary support members. The combined escape bed according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the fastening seat is provided with a holding groove. The combined escape bed according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the flanges of the left side plate and the right side plate of the bed frame are provided with at least one card slot, and at least one supporting rod is arranged between the left side plate and the Between the right plates, two ends of the supporting rod are respectively latched in the card slots of the left plate and the right plate. According to the combined escape bed described in the scope of patent application item 1, wherein the wall surface of the right side plate of the bed frame is provided with an insertion hole, the wall surface of the first slide plate is provided with a perforation, and a positioning bolt It is inserted into the perforation of the bed board and inserted into the insertion hole of the right board. The life-saving escape bed as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein a mating edge is provided on the mating edge of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate of the bed board, and a plurality of card slots are provided on the splicing plate. The mating edge of the two slide plates and the first slide plate is provided with a plug-in slot for inserting the plug-in piece of the first slide plate. The bottom of the plug-in slot is provided with a resisting flange, and one end of the connecting rod is plugged in. It is set in the card slot on the plug-in piece of the first slide, and the other end of the connecting rod is set in the plug-in slot of the second slide.