TW201931700A - Charging socket structure and power supply method thereof wherein the structure includes a socket and a power supply circuit - Google Patents

Charging socket structure and power supply method thereof wherein the structure includes a socket and a power supply circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201931700A
TW201931700A TW107100304A TW107100304A TW201931700A TW 201931700 A TW201931700 A TW 201931700A TW 107100304 A TW107100304 A TW 107100304A TW 107100304 A TW107100304 A TW 107100304A TW 201931700 A TW201931700 A TW 201931700A
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Taiwan
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microprocessor
power supply
transceiver
socket structure
socket
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TW107100304A
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Chinese (zh)
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游昌融
陳威志
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龍晟科技有限公司
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Priority to TW107100304A priority Critical patent/TW201931700A/en
Publication of TW201931700A publication Critical patent/TW201931700A/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242Home appliances

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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A charging socket structure and a power supply method thereof are disclosed. The charging socket includes a body having a socket for being connected with a plug of an electric appliance, and a power supply circuit including a power supply electrically connected to the mains. The power supply circuits further includes a transceiver and a microprocessor electrically connected to the power supply, respectively, and a switch electrically connected to the microprocessor and the mains. The switch is also electrically connected to the socket. The power supply is configured to supply power to the transceiver and the microprocessor. The microprocessor is configured to control the switch to form an open or closed circuit. When the transceiver is actuated, a signal is generated and provided to the microprocessor for controlling the switch to form the closed circuit to turn on the mains and the socket.

Description

計費插座結構及其供電方法Billing socket structure and power supply method thereof

本發明係有關一種供電設備,尤指一種計費插座結構及其供電方法。The invention relates to a power supply device, in particular to a charging socket structure and a power supply method thereof.

如智慧型手機或平板電腦等行動裝置,使用程度已相當普遍,出門在外時,為維持該等行動裝置能長時間的使用,必須在行動裝置的電力有所不足時,進行充電的動作。For mobile devices such as smart phones or tablets, the degree of use is quite common. When the door is out, in order to maintain the long-term use of the mobile devices, it is necessary to perform charging when the power of the mobile device is insufficient.

前述行動裝置的充電,常見的方式是由使用者自己攜帶行動電源以及傳輸線,待行動裝置有電力不足的情形時,可將行動電源取出,並將傳輸線連接於該行動電源和行動裝置之間,藉由行動電源本身所儲存之電力對行動裝置進行充電。通常,行動電源可充電的程度,係以行動電源本身之容量為準,當行動電源之容量較低時,可對行動裝置充電的次數較少;換言之,當行動電源之容量較高時,可對行動裝置充電的次數則相對較多,而可維持行動裝置在外能有較長的使用時間。The charging method of the foregoing mobile device is generally carried out by the user carrying the mobile power source and the transmission line. When the mobile device has insufficient power, the mobile power source can be taken out and the transmission line is connected between the mobile power source and the mobile device. The mobile device is charged by the power stored by the mobile power source itself. Generally, the degree of charging of the mobile power source is based on the capacity of the mobile power source itself. When the capacity of the mobile power source is low, the number of times the mobile device can be charged is small; in other words, when the capacity of the mobile power source is high, The number of times the mobile device is charged is relatively large, and the mobile device can be maintained for a longer period of time.

然而,行動裝置的使用者,在外出時可能會忘記攜帶行動電源,或是覺得攜帶行動電源會佔用空間和增加重量而不攜帶,此時若遇有行動裝置電力不足的情形時,便只能採取省電模式以降低耗電量,藉以延長行動裝置在外使用的時間。However, the user of the mobile device may forget to carry the mobile power when going out, or feel that carrying the mobile power will take up space and increase the weight without carrying. In this case, if there is insufficient power of the mobile device, A power saving mode is adopted to reduce power consumption, thereby extending the time for the mobile device to be used outside.

承上,為解決未攜帶行動電源而導致行動裝置因而電力不足的問題,市面上有業者開發所謂「行動充電站」的裝置,即由前述業者在定點設置可對行動裝置充電之設備,當有使用者之行動裝置因電力不足而有充電之需要時,可藉由前述行動充電站連接行動裝置,以對行動裝置進行充電的動作。前述行動充電站,可分為無償充電或有償充電,所述無償充電的模式,例如在咖啡廳內消費所附帶之充電服務,此時無須付費即可使用;所述有償充電的模式,通常是由業者為能營利所提供之充電服務,故須付費始能使用。In order to solve the problem that the mobile device does not carry the mobile power and the power is insufficient, there is a device in the market that develops a so-called "mobile charging station", that is, the device that the mobile phone can charge the mobile device at the fixed point. When the user's mobile device needs to be charged due to insufficient power, the mobile device can be connected to the mobile device to charge the mobile device. The foregoing mobile charging station can be divided into unpaid charging or paid charging, and the charging charging mode, for example, charging service attached in the coffee shop, can be used without paying at this time; the paid charging mode is usually The charging service provided by the industry for profit-making can be used at a charge.

就前述有償充電之付費模式,在於可提供行動裝置充電的插座本身已連結市電而可供電,而允許行動裝置充電者,通常是由該插座的管理人員,在一定的認許程序後,而可供使用者將行動裝置所接設之插頭插設於該插座,即可進行充電動作,並由該管理人員計算充電的時間以便於收費。可想而知,若無管理人員之配置,便無法計算充電的時間而加以收費。In the foregoing charging mode of paid charging, the socket that can provide charging of the mobile device itself is connected to the mains and can be powered, and the mobile device is allowed to be charged by the administrator of the socket, after a certain approval procedure. The charging action can be performed by the user inserting the plug connected to the mobile device to the socket, and the charging time is calculated by the manager to facilitate charging. It can be imagined that without the configuration of the manager, it is impossible to calculate the charging time and charge.

因此,如何在無人管理之下,仍可計算行動裝置之充電時間而加以收費者,即為本發明所欲解決之重點所在。Therefore, how to charge the charging time of the mobile device under the unmanned management is the focus of the present invention.

本發明之主要目的,在於解決上述的問題而提供一種計費插座結構及其供電方法,藉以達到在無人管理之下仍可對使用者收取供電費用的功效。The main object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a charging socket structure and a power supply method thereof, so as to achieve the effect of charging a power supply to a user under unmanned management.

為達前述之目的,本發明提供一種計費插座結構,其係包括:To achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention provides a billing socket structure, which includes:

一本體,具有一插座可供一電器之一插頭連接;a body having a socket for connecting one of the electrical appliances;

一供電電路,有一電源供應器電性連接於一市電,且有一收發器和一微處理器分別電性連接於該電源供應器,並有一開關電性連接該微處理器和該市電,該開關再電性連接該插座,以該電源供應器供給該收發器以及該微處理器作動之電源,且以該微處理器控制該開關為通路或斷路,在該收發器被觸發時提供一控制訊號給該微處理器,且由該微處理器控制該開關為通路而導通該市電和該插座。a power supply circuit, a power supply is electrically connected to a mains, and a transceiver and a microprocessor are respectively electrically connected to the power supply, and a switch is electrically connected to the microprocessor and the mains, the switch Reconnecting the socket to the power supply to the transceiver and the power supply of the microprocessor, and controlling the switch to be a path or an open circuit, and providing a control signal when the transceiver is triggered The microprocessor is controlled by the microprocessor to turn on the mains and the outlet.

其中,該開關和該插座之間電性連接一偵測器,以該偵測器偵測該市電導通時之電壓和電流之至少一者,且該偵測器和該微處理器電性連接,且該偵測器和該微處理器之間串接有一放大器和一類比數位轉換器。The detector and the socket are electrically connected to a detector, and the detector detects at least one of a voltage and a current when the utility is turned on, and the detector is electrically connected to the microprocessor. And an amplifier and an analog-to-digital converter are connected in series between the detector and the microprocessor.

其中,該收發器係以藍芽技術為無線通訊傳輸之藍芽收發器或以電力線為通訊傳輸之電力線網路裝置。The transceiver is a Bluetooth transceiver for wireless communication using Bluetooth technology or a power line network device for transmitting power through a power line.

其中,該收發器和該微處理器之間電性連接一通用非同步收發器。The transceiver and the microprocessor are electrically connected to a universal asynchronous transceiver.

其中,該開關為固態繼電器。Among them, the switch is a solid state relay.

為達前述之目的,本發明提供一種計費插座結構之供電方法,其係以該開關常態為斷路而維持該市電和該插座之間不導通,由一行動裝置安裝一應用程式以綁定該計費插座結構,且維持和該收發器通訊連結,再由該行動裝置經一網路而通訊連結一伺服器並取得一組金鑰,該組金鑰經該行動裝置和該收發器之通訊連結而寫入該微處理器,當該行動裝置和該微處理器之金鑰吻合時開通該計費插座結構,接著即由該微處理器控制該開關為通路而導通該市電和該插座,俾供該插座可供該插頭插設而對該電器供電,並且由該微處理器計算供電的時間。For the purpose of the foregoing, the present invention provides a power supply method for a charging socket structure, which maintains the non-conduction between the mains and the outlet by using the normal state of the switch as an open circuit, and an application is installed by a mobile device to bind the application. Charging the socket structure, and maintaining communication with the transceiver, and then the mobile device communicates with a server via a network and obtains a set of keys, and the set of keys communicates with the transceiver via the mobile device Linking and writing to the microprocessor, opening the billing socket structure when the mobile device and the microprocessor key are coincident, and then the microprocessor controls the switch to open the mains and the socket. The socket is available for the plug to be plugged in to power the appliance, and the microprocessor calculates the time of powering.

其中,前述由該行動裝置經該網路而通訊連結該伺服器時,同時取得複數組前述之金鑰,各組金鑰僅能開通該計費插座結構一次,且由該複數組金鑰供不同時間欲使用該計費插座結構的複數行動裝置分別開通該計費插座結構。Wherein, when the mobile device communicates with the server via the network, the complex key is obtained at the same time, and each group of keys can only open the charging socket structure once, and is provided by the complex array key. The plurality of mobile devices that want to use the charging outlet structure at different times respectively open the charging outlet structure.

其中,該計費插座結構於該本體具有專屬之一快速響應矩陣圖碼,所述行動裝置經該應用程式對該快速響應矩陣圖碼掃描而綁定該計費插座結構。The billing socket structure has a dedicated one of the quick response matrix image codes, and the mobile device binds the billing socket structure by scanning the fast response matrix pattern code by the application program.

本發明之上述及其他目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入了解。The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from

當然,本發明在某些另件上,或另件之安排上容許有所不同,但所選用之實施例,則於本說明書中,予以詳細說明,並於附圖中展示其構造。Of course, the invention may be varied on certain components, or in the arrangement of the components, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in the specification and their construction is shown in the drawings.

請參閱第1圖至第3圖,圖中所示者為本發明所選用之實施方式和較佳實施例,此僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受此述實施方式之限制。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, which are diagrams showing preferred embodiments and preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are for illustrative purposes only and are not limited by the embodiments described herein.

本發明提供一種計費插座結構及其供電方法,所述計費插座結構,係如第1至2圖所示,有一本體1和一供電電路2,其中:The present invention provides a charging socket structure and a power supply method thereof. The charging socket structure, as shown in Figures 1 to 2, has a body 1 and a power supply circuit 2, wherein:

如第1圖所示,本體1具有一插座11,此述插座11可供一電器之一插頭連接。如第3圖所示,於本實施例中所述之電器為智慧型手機或平板電腦等行動裝置3之充電使用。As shown in Fig. 1, the body 1 has a socket 11, which can be connected to one of the plugs of an electric appliance. As shown in FIG. 3, the electric appliance described in this embodiment is used for charging a mobile device 3 such as a smart phone or a tablet computer.

如第2圖所示,供電電路2有一電源供應器21,此電源供應器21係電性連接於一市電4,且供電電路2有一收發器22和一微處理器23,收發器22和微處理器23係分別電性連接於電源供應器21,供電電路2並有一開關24,此開關24電性連接微處理器23和市電4,開關24再電性連接插座11,以電源供應器21供給收發器22以及微處理器23作動之電源,且以微處理器23控制開關24為通路或斷路,當開關24被微處理器23控制為通路時,市電4和插座11係導通而可供電,另開關24被微處理器23控制為斷路時,市電4和插座11係不導通而不可供電。As shown in FIG. 2, the power supply circuit 2 has a power supply 21, which is electrically connected to a mains 4, and the power supply circuit 2 has a transceiver 22 and a microprocessor 23, a transceiver 22 and a micro The processor 23 is electrically connected to the power supply 21, and the power supply circuit 2 has a switch 24, the switch 24 is electrically connected to the microprocessor 23 and the mains 4, and the switch 24 is electrically connected to the socket 11 to the power supply 21 The transceiver 22 and the microprocessor 23 are supplied with power, and the microprocessor 23 controls the switch 24 to be a path or an open circuit. When the switch 24 is controlled by the microprocessor 23 as a path, the mains 4 and the outlet 11 are turned on to supply power. When the other switch 24 is controlled by the microprocessor 23 to be open, the mains 4 and the outlet 11 are not conductive and cannot be powered.

於電路控制時,由收發器22被觸發時提供一控制訊號給微處理器23,且由微處理器23控制開關24為通路而導通市電4和插座11。換言之,當收發器22未被觸發而不提供該控制訊號給微處理器23時,開關24被微處理器23控制為斷路,市電4和插座11係在不導通而不可供電之狀態。During circuit control, a control signal is provided to the microprocessor 23 when the transceiver 22 is triggered, and the switch 24 is controlled by the microprocessor 23 to turn on the mains 4 and the outlet 11. In other words, when the transceiver 22 is not triggered and the control signal is not supplied to the microprocessor 23, the switch 24 is controlled to be open by the microprocessor 23, and the mains 4 and the outlet 11 are in a state of being non-conducting and not being powered.

於本實施例中,開關24和插座11之間電性連接一偵測器25,以偵測器25偵測市電4導通時之電壓和電流之至少一者,且偵測器25和微處理器23電性連接,且偵測器25和微處理器23之間串接有一放大器26和一類比數位轉換器27。因此,本實施例之開關24被微處理器23控制為通路時,先由偵測器25偵測市電4導通時之電壓或/和電流而產生一偵測訊號,該偵測訊號經由放大器26和類比數位轉換器27之訊號處理後,回饋至微處理器23。In this embodiment, the switch 24 and the socket 11 are electrically connected to a detector 25, and the detector 25 detects at least one of the voltage and current when the mains 4 is turned on, and the detector 25 and the micro processor. The device 23 is electrically connected, and an amplifier 26 and an analog-to-digital converter 27 are connected in series between the detector 25 and the microprocessor 23. Therefore, when the switch 24 of the embodiment is controlled by the microprocessor 23 as a path, the detector 25 detects the voltage or/and current of the mains 4 conduction to generate a detection signal, and the detection signal passes through the amplifier 26 . After the signal processing of the analog-to-digital converter 27 is processed, it is fed back to the microprocessor 23.

於本實施例中,收發器22係以藍芽技術為無線通訊傳輸之藍芽收發器,或以電力線為通訊傳輸之電力線網路裝置。於本實施例中,收發器22和微處理器23之間電性連接一通用非同步收發器28。本實施例之開關24為固態繼電器(Solid State Relay , SSR)。In this embodiment, the transceiver 22 is a Bluetooth transceiver for transmitting wireless communication by Bluetooth technology, or a power line network device for transmitting power with a power line. In the present embodiment, a universal asynchronous transceiver 28 is electrically connected between the transceiver 22 and the microprocessor 23. The switch 24 of this embodiment is a solid state relay (SSR).

所述計費插座結構之供電方法,如第3圖所示,於本實施例中係以開關24常態為斷路,以維持市電4和插座11之間不導通,此時若有行動裝置3以插頭31接設者,仍然無法獲得供電,因而無法對行動裝置3進行充電。在欲對行動裝置3進行充電時,必須由行動裝置3安裝一應用程式,藉此應用程式綁定所欲進行充電之插座結構,且維持和收發器22之通訊連結。接著,由行動裝置3經一網路5而通訊連結一伺服器6,藉與伺服器6之通訊連結而取得一組金鑰,該組金鑰經行動裝置3和收發器22之通訊連結而寫入微處理器23。因此,當行動裝置3和微處理器23之金鑰吻合時,可與該計費插座結構完成配對而開通,接著即由微處理器23控制開關24為通路而導通市電4和插座11,俾供插座11可供行動裝置3所設之插頭31插設而獲得供電,並且由微處理器23計算供電的時間。In the power supply method of the charging socket structure, as shown in FIG. 3, in the embodiment, the switch 24 is normally disconnected to maintain the non-conduction between the mains 4 and the outlet 11, and if there is a mobile device 3 If the plug 31 is connected, the power supply is still not available, and the mobile device 3 cannot be charged. When the mobile device 3 is to be charged, an application must be installed by the mobile device 3, whereby the application binds the socket structure to be charged and maintains the communication link with the transceiver 22. Then, the mobile device 6 is connected to the server 6 via the network 5, and a set of keys is obtained by the communication connection with the server 6. The set of keys is connected to the communication device 3 and the transceiver 22. Write to the microprocessor 23. Therefore, when the key of the mobile device 3 and the microprocessor 23 coincides, the pairing can be completed with the charging socket structure, and then the switch 24 is controlled by the microprocessor 23 to turn on the mains 4 and the outlet 11, 俾The socket 11 is provided for the plug 31 provided in the mobile device 3 to be inserted to obtain power, and the microprocessor 23 calculates the time of power supply.

於本實施例中,前述由行動裝置3經網路5而通訊連結伺服器6時,同時取得複數組前述之金鑰,各組金鑰僅能開通該計費插座結構一次,且由複數組金鑰供不同時間欲使用該計費插座結構的複數行動裝置3分別開通該計費插座結構。例如,當行動裝置3經網路5而通訊連結伺服器6時可獲得兩組金鑰,第一組金鑰為數字1234,第二組金鑰為數字5678,該兩組金鑰皆經行動裝置3和收發器22之通訊連結而寫入微處理器23,惟第一組金鑰只供在先使用之行動裝置3於開通該計費插座結構時之配對,所述在先使用之行動裝置3於結束使用之後,在後使用之另一行動裝置同樣經網路5而通訊連結伺服器6時,即可利用已寫入微處理器23之第二組金鑰進行配對,而可開通該計費插座結構。當寫入微處理器23之金鑰皆被用予配對,已無金鑰可再供配對使用時,可由欲充電之行動裝置再經網路5而通訊連結伺服器6,再獲得兩組金鑰並寫入微處理器23,俾供後續欲充電之行動裝置和該計費插座結構可配對使用。In the embodiment, when the mobile device 6 is communicatively connected to the server 6 via the network 5, the complex key is obtained at the same time, and each group of keys can only open the charging socket structure once, and the complex array is used. The key is used to open the billing socket structure for each of the plurality of mobile devices 3 that want to use the billing outlet structure at different times. For example, when the mobile device 3 communicates with the server 6 via the network 5, two sets of keys can be obtained. The first group of keys is the number 1234, and the second group of keys is the number 5678. The two sets of keys are acted upon. The communication between the device 3 and the transceiver 22 is written to the microprocessor 23, but the first set of keys is only used for the pairing of the previously used mobile device 3 when the charging socket structure is opened. After the device 3 is used, the other mobile device that is used later is also connected to the server 6 via the network 5, and can be paired by using the second group of keys that have been written into the microprocessor 23, and can be opened. The billing socket structure. When the keys written to the microprocessor 23 are used for pairing, and no key can be used for pairing, the mobile device to be charged can communicate with the server 6 via the network 5, and then obtain two sets of gold. The key is written to the microprocessor 23, and the mobile device for subsequent charging and the charging socket structure can be paired.

所述行動裝置對該計費插座結構之綁定,於本實施例中係該計費插座結構於本體1具有專屬之一快速響應矩陣圖碼12(Quick Response Code),行動裝置3經該應用程式對該快速響應矩陣圖碼11掃描,而可綁定該計費插座結構。The mobile device is bound to the charging socket structure in the embodiment. In the embodiment, the charging socket structure has a dedicated Quick Response Code 12 on the body 1 , and the mobile device 3 passes the application. The program scans the fast response matrix code 11 and can bind the billing socket structure.

由上述之說明不難發現本發明之優點在於,藉由插座結構中所設之供電電路2常態維持本體1之插座11和市電4為不導通,而當收發器22被觸發時提供控制訊號給微處理器23,始能切換開關24為通路而讓插座11和市電4為導通,此時若供電之電器為行動裝置3而欲充電時,可由行動裝置3安裝之應用程式綁定欲使用之插座結構,並在該計費插座結構被開通後開始計算時間,並依據所計算的時間換算為使用者應付之費用,藉以達到在無人管理之下仍可對使用者收取供電費用的功效。It is not difficult to find that the present invention has the advantage that the power supply circuit 2 provided in the socket structure normally maintains the socket 11 and the mains 4 of the body 1 non-conducting, and provides a control signal when the transceiver 22 is triggered. The microprocessor 23, the start switch 14 is a path for the outlet 11 and the mains 4 to be turned on. At this time, if the electric appliance is the mobile device 3 and is to be charged, the application installed by the mobile device 3 is bound to be used. The socket structure starts to calculate the time after the billing socket structure is turned on, and converts the cost to the user according to the calculated time, so as to achieve the effect of charging the user with the power supply fee under the unmanned management.

以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本發明,並非用以限制本發明,故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本發明之範疇。The above description of the embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

由以上詳細說明,可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的確可達成前述目的,實已符合專利法之規定,爰提出專利申請。From the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the foregoing objects and is in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law.

1‧‧‧本體 1‧‧‧ Ontology

11‧‧‧插座 11‧‧‧ socket

12‧‧‧快速響應矩陣圖碼 12‧‧‧Response Matrix Code

2‧‧‧供電電路 2‧‧‧Power supply circuit

21‧‧‧電源供應器 21‧‧‧Power supply

22‧‧‧收發器 22‧‧‧ transceiver

23‧‧‧微處理器 23‧‧‧Microprocessor

24‧‧‧開關 24‧‧‧ switch

25‧‧‧偵測器 25‧‧‧Detector

26‧‧‧放大器 26‧‧‧Amplifier

27‧‧‧類比數位轉換器 27‧‧‧ Analog Digital Converter

28‧‧‧通用非同步收發器 28‧‧‧Universal asynchronous transceiver

3‧‧‧行動裝置 3‧‧‧Mobile devices

31‧‧‧插頭 31‧‧‧ plug

4‧‧‧市電 4‧‧‧Power

5‧‧‧網路 5‧‧‧Network

6‧‧‧伺服器 6‧‧‧Server

第1圖係本發明之實施例之計費插座結構之構造示意圖。 第2圖係本發明之實施例之供電電路之方塊圖。 第3圖係本發明之實施例之計費插座結構之使用狀態示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a billing socket structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a block diagram of a power supply circuit of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view showing the state of use of the billing socket structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (8)

一種計費插座結構,其係包括: 一本體,具有一插座可供一電器之一插頭連接; 一供電電路,有一電源供應器電性連接於一市電,且有一收發器和一微處理器分別電性連接於該電源供應器,並有一開關電性連接該微處理器和該市電,該開關再電性連接該插座,以該電源供應器供給該收發器以及該微處理器作動之電源,且以該微處理器控制該開關為通路或斷路,在該收發器被觸發時提供一控制訊號給該微處理器,且由該微處理器控制該開關為通路而導通該市電和該插座。A billing socket structure, comprising: a body having a socket for plugging one of the electrical appliances; a power supply circuit having a power supply electrically connected to a mains, and a transceiver and a microprocessor respectively Electrically connected to the power supply, and has a switch electrically connected to the microprocessor and the mains, the switch is electrically connected to the socket, and the power supply is supplied to the transceiver and the power supply of the microprocessor. And the microprocessor controls the switch to be a path or an open circuit, and when the transceiver is triggered, a control signal is provided to the microprocessor, and the switch is controlled by the microprocessor to turn on the mains and the outlet. 依請求項1所述之計費插座結構,其中,該開關和該插座之間電性連接一偵測器,以該偵測器偵測該市電導通時之電壓和電流之至少一者,且該偵測器和該微處理器電性連接,且該偵測器和該微處理器之間串接有一放大器和一類比數位轉換器。According to the charging socket structure of claim 1, wherein the detector and the socket are electrically connected to a detector, and the detector detects at least one of voltage and current when the utility is turned on, and The detector is electrically connected to the microprocessor, and an amplifier and an analog-to-digital converter are connected in series between the detector and the microprocessor. 依請求項2所述之計費插座結構,其中,該收發器係以藍芽技術為無線通訊傳輸之藍芽收發器或以電力線為通訊傳輸之電力線網路裝置。The charging socket structure according to claim 2, wherein the transceiver is a Bluetooth transceiver for wireless communication using Bluetooth technology or a power line network device for transmitting power by communication. 依請求項3所述之計費插座結構,其中,該收發器和該微處理器之間電性連接一通用非同步收發器。The charging socket structure of claim 3, wherein the transceiver and the microprocessor are electrically connected to a universal non-synchronous transceiver. 依請求項2所述之計費插座結構,其中,該開關為固態繼電器。The charging socket structure of claim 2, wherein the switch is a solid state relay. 一種如請求項1所述計費插座結構之供電方法,其係以該開關常態為斷路而維持該市電和該插座之間不導通,由一行動裝置安裝一應用程式以綁定該計費插座結構,且維持和該收發器通訊連結,再由該行動裝置經一網路而通訊連結一伺服器並取得一組金鑰,該組金鑰經該行動裝置和該收發器之通訊連結而寫入該微處理器,當該行動裝置和該微處理器之金鑰吻合時開通該計費插座結構,接著即由該微處理器控制該開關為通路而導通該市電和該插座,俾供該插座可供該插頭插設而對該電器供電,並且由該微處理器計算供電的時間。A power supply method for a charging socket structure according to claim 1, wherein the switch is normally disconnected to maintain a non-conduction between the mains and the outlet, and an application is installed by an mobile device to bind the charging socket. Structure, and maintaining communication with the transceiver, and then the mobile device communicates with a server via a network and obtains a set of keys, and the set of keys is written by the mobile device and the transceiver Into the microprocessor, when the mobile device and the microprocessor's key match, the billing socket structure is opened, and then the microprocessor controls the switch to be a path to turn on the mains and the socket, for the A socket is plugged into the plug to power the appliance, and the microprocessor calculates the time of powering. 依請求項6所述之計費插座結構之供電方法,其中,前述由該行動裝置經該網路而通訊連結該伺服器時,同時取得複數組前述之金鑰,各組金鑰僅能開通該計費插座結構一次,且由該複數組金鑰供不同時間欲使用該計費插座結構的複數行動裝置分別開通該計費插座結構。The power supply method of the charging socket structure according to claim 6, wherein when the mobile device is connected to the server via the network, the complex key is obtained at the same time, and each group of keys can only be opened. The billing socket structure is configured once, and the billing socket structure is separately opened by the plurality of mobile devices that use the billing socket structure at different times by the complex array key. 依請求項6所述之計費插座結構之供電方法,其中,該計費插座結構於該本體具有專屬之一快速響應矩陣圖碼,所述行動裝置經該應用程式對該快速響應矩陣圖碼掃描而綁定該計費插座結構。The power supply method of the charging socket structure according to claim 6, wherein the charging socket structure has a dedicated one quick response matrix code on the body, and the mobile device uses the application to the fast response matrix code Scan and bind the billing socket structure.
TW107100304A 2018-01-04 2018-01-04 Charging socket structure and power supply method thereof wherein the structure includes a socket and a power supply circuit TW201931700A (en)

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