TW201930971A - Method and device for improving horizontal crosstalk of display panel - Google Patents

Method and device for improving horizontal crosstalk of display panel Download PDF

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TW201930971A
TW201930971A TW106146310A TW106146310A TW201930971A TW 201930971 A TW201930971 A TW 201930971A TW 106146310 A TW106146310 A TW 106146310A TW 106146310 A TW106146310 A TW 106146310A TW 201930971 A TW201930971 A TW 201930971A
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pixels
sub
common electrode
electrode coupling
column
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TWI661249B (en
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鍾發源
陳伍豐
林衣修
陳再興
蔡政哲
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奇景光電股份有限公司
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Abstract

A method for improving horizontal crosstalk of a display panel is provided. The display panel is disposed with plural pixels. Each of the pixels has three pixel data values. The method includes the following steps. Plural coupling amounts of plural common voltage electrodes corresponding to a target area of the display panel are calculated according to the pixel data values. When there are at least one of the coupling amounts not equal to zero, an arrangement of the high/low pixels is adjusted accordingly, such that at least one of the coupling amounts are equal to zero.

Description

用以改善顯示面板之水平串擾的方 法及裝置 The side to improve the horizontal crosstalk of the display panel Method and device

本揭露實施例是有關於一種用以改善顯示面板之水平串擾(horizontal crosstalk)的方法,且特別是有關於一種用以改善顯示面板之水平串擾的方法及裝置。 The present disclosure relates to a method for improving horizontal crosstalk of a display panel, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for improving horizontal crosstalk of a display panel.

對於採用VA(vertical alignment)面板的顯示面板而言,相較於正看,在側看時時常會有色彩偏移(color washout)的現象。一種用以減低色彩偏移的方式是採用低色偏(low color shift,LCS)技術,將每個子像素分成兩區,並以分開控制或以電容耦合放電方式使兩區分別顯示為高灰階與低灰階。然而,當低色偏技術應用於一般電視尺寸(例如55吋以下),若其解析度大至超高解析度(ultra-high definition,UHD)(即解析度為3840×2160)時,會有開口率(aperture ratio)不足而需要提高背光強度,導致成本提高的問題。另一種用以減低色彩偏移的方式是採用數位低色偏(digital low color shift,DLCS)技術, 以訊號控制方式來調整子像素的顯示灰階值,例如使得相鄰的子像素分別顯示為高灰階與低灰階,其同樣能改善色彩偏移且其開口率能大於傳統低色偏技術。 For a display panel using a VA (vertical alignment) panel, there is often a color washout phenomenon when viewed from the side as compared with the front view. One way to reduce the color shift is to use low color shift (LCS) technology to divide each sub-pixel into two regions and display the two regions as high gray scales separately or in a capacitively coupled discharge manner. With low gray levels. However, when the low color shift technique is applied to a general TV size (for example, 55 吋 or less), if the resolution is as large as ultra-high definition (UHD) (that is, the resolution is 3840×2160), there will be The aperture ratio is insufficient and it is necessary to increase the backlight intensity, resulting in an increase in cost. Another way to reduce color shift is to use digital low color shift (DLCS) technology. The display gray scale value of the sub-pixel is adjusted by signal control, for example, the adjacent sub-pixels are respectively displayed as high gray scale and low gray scale, which can also improve the color shift and the aperture ratio can be greater than the traditional low color shift technology. .

另一方面,伴隨著像素尺寸的縮小,顯示面板的薄膜電晶體在基板上的線間距也越來越小,不同訊號線之間的耦合作用加劇,甚而影響到周邊其他訊號的穩定性。舉例來說,當資料線(data line)上的電壓電位在做極性轉換時,極性的轉態所產生的電壓變化會耦合至共同電極上的共同電壓(Vcom)影響其電壓準位,而若在薄膜電晶體充電結束前,共同電壓來不及復原到原電壓電位,則會使薄膜電晶體充電至錯誤的電壓準位,造成顯示的亮度錯誤,從而導致液晶顯示面板出現水平串擾的缺陷。由於數位低色偏技術是以訊號控制方式來調整子像素的顯示灰階值,因此更增加其顯示畫面出現水平串擾的可能性,不利於提升顯示品質。 On the other hand, with the reduction of the pixel size, the line spacing of the thin film transistors on the display panel is getting smaller and smaller, and the coupling between the different signal lines is intensified, which even affects the stability of other signals around. For example, when the voltage potential on the data line is doing the polarity conversion, the voltage change caused by the polarity transition is coupled to the common voltage (Vcom) on the common electrode to affect its voltage level. Before the end of the charging of the thin film transistor, the common voltage cannot be restored to the original voltage potential, and the thin film transistor is charged to the wrong voltage level, causing the brightness of the display to be wrong, thereby causing the horizontal crosstalk of the liquid crystal display panel. Since the digital low color shifting technology adjusts the display gray scale value of the sub-pixel by the signal control method, the possibility of horizontal crosstalk of the display screen is increased, which is not conducive to improving the display quality.

本揭露之目的在於提出一種用以改善顯示面板之水平串擾的方法及裝置,透過改變多個像素之間的高/低準位排列方式來改善顯示面板之水平串擾的缺陷。 The purpose of the disclosure is to provide a method and apparatus for improving horizontal crosstalk of a display panel, which improves the horizontal crosstalk of the display panel by changing the arrangement of high/low levels between the plurality of pixels.

根據本揭露之上述目的,提出一種用以改善顯示面板之水平串擾的方法,顯示面板配置有多個像素,每個像素具有三個像素資料數值,所述方法包含以下步驟:根據像素資料數值,計算相應於顯示面板中的目標區域的多個共同電極耦合能量;以及當有至少一共同電極耦合能量不等於 零時,相應地調整多個像素之間的高/低準位排列方式,從而使得該至少一共同電極耦合能量皆等於零。 According to the above object of the present disclosure, a method for improving horizontal crosstalk of a display panel is provided. The display panel is configured with a plurality of pixels, each pixel having three pixel data values, and the method includes the following steps: according to pixel data values, Calculating a plurality of common electrode coupling energies corresponding to the target regions in the display panel; and when there is at least one common electrode coupling energy not equal At zero hour, the high/low level alignment between the plurality of pixels is adjusted accordingly such that the at least one common electrode coupling energy is equal to zero.

在一些實施例中,每個像素包含紅色子像素、綠色子像素與藍色子像素,紅色子像素、綠色子像素與藍色子像素分別具有像素資料數值之一者,其中目標區域包含N×M個像素,其中目標區域位於顯示面板之多個像素中的第i列至第i+N-1列與第j行至第j+M-1行,其中i、j、N、M皆為正整數。 In some embodiments, each pixel includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, and the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel respectively have one of pixel data values, wherein the target region includes N× M pixels, wherein the target area is located in the ith column to the i+th-1th column and the jth row to the j+M-1th row of the plurality of pixels of the display panel, wherein i, j, N, and M are A positive integer.

在一些實施例中,第k列之多個紅色子像素的共同電極耦合能量的計算方式如下:計算第k-1列與第k列與第j行至第j+M-1行之中,列數相接且位置相鄰之每二個紅色子像素之像素資料數值的差值的加總值,其中k=i、i+1、...或i+N。 In some embodiments, the common electrode coupling energy of the plurality of red sub-pixels of the kth column is calculated as follows: calculating the k-1th column and the kth column and the jth row to the j+M-1th row, The sum of the differences of the pixel data values of each of the two red sub-pixels whose number of columns is adjacent and adjacent, where k = i, i+1, ... or i + N.

在一些實施例中,第k列之多個綠色子像素的共同電極耦合能量的計算方式如下:計算第k-1列與第k列與第j行至第j+M-1行之中,列數相接且位置相鄰之每二個綠色子像素之像素資料數值的差值的加總值,其中k=i、i+1、...或i+N。 In some embodiments, the common electrode coupling energy of the plurality of green sub-pixels of the kth column is calculated as follows: calculating the k-1th column and the kth column and the jth row to the j+M-1th row, The sum of the differences of the pixel data values of every two green sub-pixels whose number of columns is adjacent and adjacent, where k = i, i+1, ... or i + N.

在一些實施例中,第k列之多個藍色子像素的共同電極耦合能量的計算方式如下:計算第k-1列與第k列與第j行至第j+M-1行之中,列數相接且位置相鄰之每二個藍色子像素之像素資料數值的差值的加總值,其中k=i、i+1、...或i+N。 In some embodiments, the common electrode coupling energy of the plurality of blue sub-pixels of the kth column is calculated as follows: calculating the k-1th column and the kth column and the jth row to the j+M-1th row The sum of the differences of the pixel data values of each of the two blue sub-pixels that are adjacent to each other and whose position is adjacent, where k=i, i+1, . . . or i+N.

在一些實施例中,其中當多個紅色子像素的至 少一共同電極耦合能量不等於零時,配合極性相消法來相應地調整多個紅色子像素之間於行方向上的高/低準位排列方式,以使得多個紅色子像素的每個共同電極耦合能量皆等於零。 In some embodiments, wherein when a plurality of red sub-pixels are When the common electrode coupling energy is not equal to zero, the polarity cancellation method is used to adjust the arrangement of the high/low level in the row direction between the plurality of red sub-pixels correspondingly, so that each common electrode of the plurality of red sub-pixels The coupling energy is equal to zero.

在一些實施例中,其中當多個綠色子像素的至少一共同電極耦合能量不等於零時,配合極性相消法來相應地調整多個綠色子像素之間於行方向上的高/低準位排列方式,以使得多個綠色子像素的每個共同電極耦合能量皆等於零。 In some embodiments, when at least one common electrode coupling energy of the plurality of green sub-pixels is not equal to zero, the polarity cancellation method is used to adjust the high/low level alignment between the plurality of green sub-pixels in the row direction. In a manner such that each common electrode coupling energy of the plurality of green sub-pixels is equal to zero.

在一些實施例中,其中當多個藍色子像素的至少一共同電極耦合能量不等於零時,配合極性相消法來相應地調整多個藍色子像素之間於行方向上的高/低準位排列方式,以使得多個藍色子像素的每個共同電極耦合能量皆等於零。 In some embodiments, wherein when at least one common electrode coupling energy of the plurality of blue sub-pixels is not equal to zero, the polarity subtraction method is used to adjust the high/low level between the plurality of blue sub-pixels in the row direction. The bit arrangement is such that each common electrode coupling energy of the plurality of blue sub-pixels is equal to zero.

根據本揭露之上述目的,另提出一種用以改善顯示面板之水平串擾的裝置,顯示面板配置有多個像素,每個像素具有三個像素資料數值,所述裝置包含:計算單元、偵測單元與重排單元。偵測單元電性連接計算單元,重排單元電性連接偵測單元。計算單元用以根據像素資料數值,計算相應於顯示面板中的目標區域的多個共同電極耦合能量。偵測單元用以偵測每一共同電極耦合能量是否等於零。當有至少一共同電極耦合能量不等於零時,重排單元用以相應地調整多個像素之間的高/低準位排列方式,從而使得該至少一共同電極耦合能量皆等於零。 According to the above object of the present disclosure, a device for improving horizontal crosstalk of a display panel is further provided. The display panel is configured with a plurality of pixels, each pixel having three pixel data values, and the device includes: a computing unit and a detecting unit. With the rearrangement unit. The detecting unit is electrically connected to the computing unit, and the rearranging unit is electrically connected to the detecting unit. The calculating unit is configured to calculate a plurality of common electrode coupling energies corresponding to the target regions in the display panel according to the pixel data values. The detecting unit is configured to detect whether each common electrode coupling energy is equal to zero. When there is at least one common electrode coupling energy not equal to zero, the rearrangement unit is configured to adjust the high/low level arrangement between the plurality of pixels accordingly, so that the at least one common electrode coupling energy is equal to zero.

在一些實施例中,每個像素包含紅色子像素、綠色子像素與藍色子像素,紅色子像素、綠色子像素與藍色子像素分別具有像素資料數值之一者,其中目標區域包含N×M個像素,其中目標區域位於顯示面板之多個像素中的第i列至第i+N-1列與第j行至第j+M-1行,其中i、j、N、M皆為正整數。 In some embodiments, each pixel includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, and the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel respectively have one of pixel data values, wherein the target region includes N× M pixels, wherein the target area is located in the ith column to the i+th-1th column and the jth row to the j+M-1th row of the plurality of pixels of the display panel, wherein i, j, N, and M are A positive integer.

在一些實施例中,第k列之多個紅色子像素的共同電極耦合能量的計算方式如下:計算第k-1列與第k列與第j行至第j+M-1行之中,列數相接且位置相鄰之每二個紅色子像素之像素資料數值的差值的加總值,其中k=i、i+1、...或i+N。 In some embodiments, the common electrode coupling energy of the plurality of red sub-pixels of the kth column is calculated as follows: calculating the k-1th column and the kth column and the jth row to the j+M-1th row, The sum of the differences of the pixel data values of each of the two red sub-pixels whose number of columns is adjacent and adjacent, where k = i, i+1, ... or i + N.

在一些實施例中,第k列之多個綠色子像素的共同電極耦合能量的計算方式如下:計算第k-1列與第k列與第j行至第j+M-1行之中,列數相接且位置相鄰之每二個綠色子像素之像素資料數值的差值的加總值,其中k=i、i+1、...或i+N。 In some embodiments, the common electrode coupling energy of the plurality of green sub-pixels of the kth column is calculated as follows: calculating the k-1th column and the kth column and the jth row to the j+M-1th row, The sum of the differences of the pixel data values of every two green sub-pixels whose number of columns is adjacent and adjacent, where k = i, i+1, ... or i + N.

在一些實施例中,第k列之多個藍色子像素的共同電極耦合能量的計算方式如下:計算第k-1列與第k列與第j行至第j+M-1行之中,列數相接且位置相鄰之每二個藍色子像素之像素資料數值的差值的加總值,其中k=i、i+1、...或i+N。 In some embodiments, the common electrode coupling energy of the plurality of blue sub-pixels of the kth column is calculated as follows: calculating the k-1th column and the kth column and the jth row to the j+M-1th row The sum of the differences of the pixel data values of each of the two blue sub-pixels that are adjacent to each other and whose position is adjacent, where k=i, i+1, . . . or i+N.

在一些實施例中,其中當多個紅色子像素的至少一共同電極耦合能量不等於零時,重排單元配合極性相消法來相應地調整多個紅色子像素之間於行方向上的高/低準 位排列方式,以使得多個紅色子像素的每個共同電極耦合能量皆等於零。 In some embodiments, wherein when at least one common electrode coupling energy of the plurality of red sub-pixels is not equal to zero, the rearrangement unit cooperates with the polar cancellation method to adjust the high/low in the row direction between the plurality of red sub-pixels accordingly quasi- The bit arrangement is such that each common electrode coupling energy of the plurality of red sub-pixels is equal to zero.

在一些實施例中,其中當多個綠色子像素的至少一共同電極耦合能量不等於零時,重排單元配合極性相消法來相應地調整多個綠色子像素之間於行方向上的高/低準位排列方式,以使得多個綠色子像素的每個共同電極耦合能量皆等於零。 In some embodiments, wherein when at least one common electrode coupling energy of the plurality of green sub-pixels is not equal to zero, the rearrangement unit cooperates with the polar cancellation method to adjust the high/low of the plurality of green sub-pixels in the row direction accordingly The alignment is arranged such that each common electrode coupling energy of the plurality of green sub-pixels is equal to zero.

在一些實施例中,其中當多個藍色子像素的至少一共同電極耦合能量不等於零時,重排單元配合極性相消法來相應地調整多個藍色子像素之間於行方向上的高/低準位排列方式,以使得多個藍色子像素的每個共同電極耦合能量皆等於零。 In some embodiments, wherein when at least one common electrode coupling energy of the plurality of blue sub-pixels is not equal to zero, the rearrangement unit cooperates with the polar cancellation method to adjust the height between the plurality of blue sub-pixels in the row direction accordingly / Low level arrangement such that each common electrode coupling energy of the plurality of blue sub-pixels is equal to zero.

為讓本揭露的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.

1000‧‧‧裝置 1000‧‧‧ device

1200‧‧‧計算單元 1200‧‧‧Computation unit

1400‧‧‧偵測單元 1400‧‧‧Detection unit

1600‧‧‧重排單元 1600‧‧‧Rearrangement unit

11、12、13、21、22、23、31、32、33‧‧‧像素 11, 12, 13, 21, 22, 23, 31, 32, 33‧ ‧ pixels

110‧‧‧中央區域 110‧‧‧Central area

120‧‧‧周圍區域 120‧‧‧ surrounding area

130‧‧‧上下兩側區域 130‧‧‧Up and down areas

140‧‧‧左右兩側區域 140‧‧‧ left and right areas

B‧‧‧藍色子像素 B‧‧‧Blue subpixel

G‧‧‧綠色子像素 G‧‧‧Green subpixel

R‧‧‧紅色子像素 R‧‧‧Red subpixel

S1、S2‧‧‧步驟 S1, S2‧‧‧ steps

從以下結合所附圖式所做的詳細描述,可對本揭露之態樣有更佳的了解。需注意的是,根據業界的標準實務,各特徵並未依比例繪示。事實上,為了使討論更為清楚,各特徵的尺寸都可任意地增加或減少。 A better understanding of the aspects of the present disclosure can be obtained from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the drawings. It should be noted that, according to industry standard practices, the features are not drawn to scale. In fact, in order to make the discussion clearer, the dimensions of each feature can be arbitrarily increased or decreased.

[圖1]係根據本揭露的實施例之顯示面板的像素配置示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pixel configuration of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[圖2]係繪示一種示範例的圖案與其以顯示面板顯示時呈現出水平串擾的示意圖。 [Fig. 2] is a schematic diagram showing a pattern of an exemplary embodiment exhibiting horizontal crosstalk when displayed in a display panel.

[圖3]係根據本揭露的實施例之顯示面板的多個像素顯示示範例的圖案的示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pattern of a plurality of pixel display examples of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG.

[圖4]係根據本揭露的實施例之顯示面板以數位低色偏技術顯示示範例的圖案時,顯示面板的多個子像素的高準位或低準位與正極性或負極性之排列示意圖。 [FIG. 4] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of a high level or a low level and a positive or negative polarity of a plurality of sub-pixels of a display panel according to a display panel of the embodiment of the present disclosure in a digital low color shift technique. .

[圖5]係根據本揭露的實施例之顯示面板的子像素之像素資料數值的分配示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the allocation of pixel data values of sub-pixels of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[圖6]係根據本揭露的實施例之方法的流程圖。 FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[圖7]係根據本揭露的實施例之相應於圖5之共同電極耦合能量整理列表。 FIG. 7 is a list of common electrode coupling energy collation corresponding to FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[圖8]係根據本揭露的實施例之顯示面板以數位低色偏技術顯示示範例的圖案時,顯示面板的多個子像素的高準位或低準位與正極性或負極性之排列示意圖。 8 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of a high level or a low level and a positive or negative polarity of a plurality of sub-pixels of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. .

[圖9]係根據本揭露的實施例之顯示面板的子像素之像素資料數值的分配示意圖。 9 is a schematic diagram showing the allocation of pixel data values of sub-pixels of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[圖10]係根據本揭露的實施例之相應於圖9之共同電極耦合能量整理列表。 FIG. 10 is a list of common electrode coupling energy collation corresponding to FIG. 9 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[圖11]係根據本揭露的實施例之裝置的方塊圖。 Fig. 11 is a block diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

以下仔細討論本發明的實施例。然而,可以理解的是,實施例提供許多可應用的概念,其可實施於各式各樣的特定內容中。所討論、揭示之實施例僅供說明,並非用以限定本發明之範圍。 Embodiments of the invention are discussed in detail below. However, it will be appreciated that the embodiments provide many applicable concepts that can be implemented in a wide variety of specific content. The examples discussed and disclosed are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

圖1係根據本揭露的實施例之顯示面板的像素配置示意圖,顯示面板配置有多個像素11、12、13、21、22、23、31、32、33...等,每個像素分別具有三個子像素(藍色子像素B、綠色子像素G與紅色子像素R)。 1 is a schematic diagram of a pixel configuration of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The display panel is configured with a plurality of pixels 11, 12, 13, 21, 22, 23, 31, 32, 33, etc., each pixel respectively There are three sub-pixels (blue sub-pixel B, green sub-pixel G, and red sub-pixel R).

圖2係繪示一種示範例的圖案(pattern)與其以顯示面板顯示時呈現出水平串擾的示意圖。在圖2左圖示出者為示範例的圖案,其中,中央區域110的亮度相較於周圍區域120較亮。在圖2右圖示出者為顯示面板顯示示範例的圖案時,呈現水平串擾的缺陷的示意圖,由圖2右圖可以看出在中央區域110的左右兩側區域140的亮度並沒有正確顯示而呈現出色彩偏移的情況,僅有中央區域110的上下兩側區域130的亮度正確顯示。 2 is a schematic diagram showing an exemplary pattern and a horizontal crosstalk when displayed in a display panel. The figure shown in the left diagram of FIG. 2 is an exemplary pattern in which the brightness of the central area 110 is brighter than the surrounding area 120. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a defect of horizontal crosstalk when the display panel is shown as a pattern of the exemplary display panel. As can be seen from the right diagram of FIG. 2, the brightness of the left and right side regions 140 of the central region 110 is not correctly displayed. In the case where the color shift is exhibited, only the luminances of the upper and lower side regions 130 of the central region 110 are correctly displayed.

在本揭露的實施例中,以顯示面板顯示如圖2左圖所示的示範例的圖案時,中央區域110會呈現較高的亮度。圖3係根據本揭露的實施例之顯示面板的多個像素顯示如圖2左圖所示的示範例的圖案的示意圖。為了方便說明,在本揭露中,將中央區域以「目標區域」稱之。如圖3所示,目標區域包含8×8個像素,且目標區域位於顯示面板之多個像素中的第5列至第12列與第5行至第12行。應注意的是,此處所述之目標區域的大小與其設置位置僅是作為說明本揭露的實施方式,而非用以限制本發明。 In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the display panel displays a pattern of the exemplary embodiment as shown in the left diagram of FIG. 2, the central region 110 exhibits a higher brightness. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a plurality of pixels of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure showing a pattern of an exemplary example as shown in the left diagram of FIG. 2. For convenience of explanation, in the present disclosure, the central area is referred to as a "target area." As shown in FIG. 3, the target area includes 8×8 pixels, and the target area is located in the 5th column to the 12th column and the 5th row to the 12th row among the plurality of pixels of the display panel. It should be noted that the size of the target area described herein and its location are merely illustrative of the disclosed embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention.

圖4係根據本揭露的實施例之顯示面板以數位低色偏技術顯示如圖2左圖所示的示範例的圖案時,顯示面板的多個子像素的高準位H或低準位L與正極性+或負極性- 之排列示意圖。由圖4可觀察到,為了減低色彩偏移,相鄰子像素可能具有不同的準位和/或具有不同的極性。應注意的是,圖4所示者為一種例示性的子像素的特定排列方式,僅用以說明本揭露的實施方式。 4 is a high-level H or low-level L of a plurality of sub-pixels of the display panel when the display panel according to the embodiment of the present disclosure displays the pattern of the example shown in the left diagram of FIG. 2 in a digital low color shift technique. Positive polarity + or negative polarity - Schematic diagram of the arrangement. It can be observed from Figure 4 that adjacent sub-pixels may have different levels and/or have different polarities in order to reduce color shift. It should be noted that the one shown in FIG. 4 is a specific arrangement of exemplary sub-pixels, and is only used to explain the embodiments of the present disclosure.

為了方便說明,在如圖3與圖4的實施例中,目標區域的每個子像素會以灰階值255來顯示,目標區域以外的周圍區域的每個子像素會以灰階值64來顯示,但本揭露不限於此。在本揭露的實施例中,假設以訊號控制方式控制子像素呈現255灰階值時,在高準位與正極性(H+)的情況下,控制訊號電壓為16伏特(Volt,V),在高準位與負極性(H-)的情況下,控制訊號電壓為0V,在低準位與正極性(L+)的情況下,控制訊號電壓為15V,在低準位與負極性(L-)的情況下,控制訊號電壓為1V。假設以訊號控制方式控制子像素呈現64灰階值時,在高準位與正極性(H+)的情況下,控制訊號電壓為12V,在高準位與負極性(H-)的情況下,控制訊號電壓為4V,在低準位與正極性(L+)的情況下,控制訊號電壓為11V,在低準位與負極性(L-)的情況下,控制訊號電壓為5V。然而,本揭露不限於此。再者,為了方便說明,在本揭露中,將上述之子像素控制訊號電壓值以「像素資料數值」稱之。 For convenience of description, in the embodiments of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, each sub-pixel of the target area is displayed with a grayscale value of 255, and each sub-pixel of the surrounding area other than the target area is displayed with a grayscale value of 64. However, the disclosure is not limited to this. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, assuming that the sub-pixel exhibits 255 grayscale values in a signal control manner, the control signal voltage is 16 volts (Volt, V) in the case of high level and positive polarity (H+). In the case of high level and negative polarity (H-), the control signal voltage is 0V. In the case of low level and positive polarity (L+), the control signal voltage is 15V, at low level and negative polarity (L- In the case of ), the control signal voltage is 1V. Assuming that the sub-pixels are 64 gray scale values in a signal control manner, the control signal voltage is 12V in the case of high level and positive polarity (H+), in the case of high level and negative polarity (H-), The control signal voltage is 4V. In the case of low level and positive polarity (L+), the control signal voltage is 11V, and in the case of low level and negative polarity (L-), the control signal voltage is 5V. However, the disclosure is not limited thereto. Furthermore, for convenience of explanation, in the present disclosure, the sub-pixel control signal voltage value described above is referred to as "pixel data value".

將上述條件帶入圖4中則可得出如圖5所示之根據本揭露的實施例之顯示面板的子像素之像素資料數值的分配示意圖。在本揭露的實施例中,將藉由分析圖5中的像素資料數值,模擬求出共同電極耦合能量,以下將會再加 以詳述。 The above conditions are brought into FIG. 4 to obtain a schematic diagram of the allocation of the pixel data values of the sub-pixels of the display panel according to the embodiment of the present disclosure as shown in FIG. 5. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the common electrode coupling energy is simulated by analyzing the pixel data values in FIG. 5, and the following will be added. To detail.

圖6為根據本揭露之方法的流程圖。於步驟S1,根據多個像素資料數值,計算相應於顯示面板中的目標區域的多個共同電極耦合能量。請一併參照圖5與圖6,舉例來說,對目標區域而言,第5列之紅色子像素的共同電極耦合能量的計算方式為:計算第4列和第5列與第5行至第12行之中,列數相接且位置相鄰之每二個紅色子像素之像素資料數值的差值的加總值,即(16-11)+(1-4)+(16-11)+(1-4)+(16-11)+(1-4)+(16-11)+(1-4)=8。依此方式,接著分別求出第6列、第7列、…、第13列之紅色子像素的共同電極耦合能量,依序分別為-8、8、-8、8、-8、8、-8、8。舉例來說,對目標區域而言,第5列之綠色子像素的共同電極耦合能量的計算方式為:計算第4列和第5列與第5行至第12行之中,列數相接且位置相鄰之每二個綠色子像素之像素資料數值的差值的加總值,即(1-4)+(16-11)+(1-4)+(16-11)+(1-4)+(16-11)+(1-4)+(16-11)=8。依此方式,接著分別求出第6列、第7列、…、第13列之綠色子像素的共同電極耦合能量,依序分別為-8、8、-8、8、-8、8、-8、8。舉例來說,對目標區域而言,第5列之藍色子像素的共同電極耦合能量的計算方式為:計算第4列和第5列與第5行至第12行之中,列數相接且位置相鄰之每二個藍色子像素之像素資料數值的差值的加總值,即(16-11)+(1-4)+(16-11)+(1-4)+(16-11)+(1-4)+(16-11)+(1-4)=8。依此方式,接著分別求出第6列、 第7列、…、第13列之藍色子像素的共同電極耦合能量,依序分別為-8、8、-8、8、-8、8、-8、8。上述所求出之有關於圖5之相應於顯示面板中的目標區域的多個共同電極耦合能量整理列表如圖7所示。 6 is a flow chart of a method in accordance with the present disclosure. In step S1, a plurality of common electrode coupling energies corresponding to the target regions in the display panel are calculated according to the plurality of pixel data values. Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 together, for example, for the target area, the common electrode coupling energy of the red sub-pixels of the fifth column is calculated by calculating the fourth column and the fifth column and the fifth row to In the 12th row, the sum of the difference values of the pixel data values of each of the two red sub-pixels whose number of columns is adjacent and adjacent to each other is (16-11)+(1-4)+(16-11 ) + (1-4) + (16-11) + (1-4) + (16-11) + (1-4) = 8. In this way, the common electrode coupling energies of the red sub-pixels of the sixth column, the seventh column, the ..., and the thirteenth column are respectively obtained, which are sequentially -8, 8, -8, 8, -8, 8, respectively. -8, 8. For example, for the target region, the common electrode coupling energy of the green sub-pixel of the fifth column is calculated by calculating the number of columns in the fourth column and the fifth column and the fifth row to the twelfth row. And the sum of the difference values of the pixel data values of every two green sub-pixels adjacent to each other, that is, (1-4) + (16-11) + (1-4) + (16-11) + (1 -4) + (16-11) + (1-4) + (16-11) = 8. In this way, the common electrode coupling energies of the green sub-pixels of the sixth column, the seventh column, the ..., and the thirteenth column are respectively obtained, and are sequentially -8, 8, -8, 8, -8, 8, respectively. -8, 8. For example, for the target region, the common electrode coupling energy of the blue sub-pixels of the fifth column is calculated by calculating the number of columns in the fourth and fifth columns and the fifth to twelfth rows. The sum of the differences of the pixel data values of each of the two blue sub-pixels adjacent to each other, that is, (16-11)+(1-4)+(16-11)+(1-4)+ (16-11) + (1-4) + (16-11) + (1-4) = 8. In this way, then find the sixth column, The common electrode coupling energy of the blue sub-pixels of the seventh column, ..., and the thirteenth column is -8, 8, -8, 8, -8, 8, -8, and 8, respectively. The plurality of common electrode coupling energy sorting lists obtained in the above with respect to the target area in FIG. 5 corresponding to the display panel are as shown in FIG.

值得一提的是,上述之共同電極耦合能量不等於零的情況也可用類似的計算方式由圖4中所示的高/低準位與正/負極性的配置來得知。請回到圖4,舉例來說,對目標區域而言,第5列之紅色子像素的共同電極耦合能量相當於:計算第4列和第5列與第5行至第12行之中,列數相接且位置相鄰之每二個紅色子像素之高/低準位與正/負極性的差值的加總值,即(H+)-(L+)+(L-)-(H-)+(H+)-(L+)+(L-)-(H-)+(H+)-(L+)+(L-)-(H-)+(H+)-(L+)+(L-)-(H-)=(4H+)+(4L-)-(4L+)-(4H-)≠0。由上述可知,由於極性無法相消,因此第5列之紅色子像素的共同電極耦合能量不等於零。 It is worth mentioning that the above-mentioned case where the common electrode coupling energy is not equal to zero can also be known from the configuration of the high/low level and the positive/negative polarity shown in FIG. 4 in a similar calculation manner. Please return to FIG. 4, for example, for the target region, the common electrode coupling energy of the red sub-pixels of the fifth column is equivalent to: calculating the fourth column and the fifth column and the fifth row to the twelfth row, The sum of the difference between the high/low level and the positive/negative polarity of each of the two red sub-pixels whose number of columns is adjacent and adjacent to each other, that is, (H+)-(L+)+(L-)-(H -)+(H+)-(L+)+(L-)-(H-)+(H+)-(L+)+(L-)-(H-)+(H+)-(L+)+(L- )-(H-)=(4H+)+(4L-)-(4L+)-(4H-)≠0. As can be seen from the above, since the polarities cannot be canceled, the common electrode coupling energy of the red sub-pixels of the fifth column is not equal to zero.

具體而言,共同電極耦合能量不等於零所代表的是,共同電極上的共同電壓(Vcom)被電壓變化所耦合的能量過大,使得在薄膜電晶體充電結束前,共同電壓來不及復原到原電壓電位,從而導致顯示面板出現水平串擾的缺陷。對應於此,本揭露所提出的方法則需要設法使共同電極被耦合的能量減少,甚而減低至等於零,從而使得顯示面板的水平串擾獲得改善。 Specifically, the common electrode coupling energy is not equal to zero, and the common voltage (Vcom) on the common electrode is excessively coupled by the voltage change, so that the common voltage cannot be restored to the original voltage potential before the end of the charging of the thin film transistor. , resulting in a horizontal crosstalk defect in the display panel. Corresponding to this, the method proposed by the present disclosure requires that the energy of the common electrode being coupled be reduced, even to zero, so that the horizontal crosstalk of the display panel is improved.

請回到圖6,於步驟S2,當有至少一共同電極耦合能量不等於零時,相應地調整多個像素之間的高/低準 位排列方式,從而使得該至少一共同電極耦合能量皆等於零。舉例來說,將圖4所示的多個像素之間的高/低準位排列方式調整成為如圖8所示的高/低準位排列方式,從而使得共同電極耦合能量減低至等於零,以下將會再加以詳述。 Returning to FIG. 6, in step S2, when there is at least one common electrode coupling energy not equal to zero, the high/low level between the plurality of pixels is adjusted accordingly. The bit arrangement is such that the at least one common electrode coupling energy is equal to zero. For example, the high/low level arrangement between the plurality of pixels shown in FIG. 4 is adjusted to a high/low level arrangement as shown in FIG. 8, so that the common electrode coupling energy is reduced to be equal to zero, Will be detailed again.

舉例來說,對圖8的目標區域而言,第5列之紅色子像素的共同電極耦合能量相當於:計算第4列和第5列與第5行至第12行之中,列數相接且位置相鄰之每二個紅色子像素之高/低準位與正/負極性的差值的加總值,即(H+)-(H+)+(L-)-(L-)+(H+)-(H+)+(L-)-(L-)+(H+)-(H+)+(L-)-(L-)+(H+)-(H+)+(L-)-(L-)=0。由上述可知,由於極性可以相消,因此第5列之紅色子像素的共同電極耦合能量已被減低至等於零。 For example, for the target region of FIG. 8, the common electrode coupling energy of the red sub-pixels of the fifth column is equivalent to: calculating the number of columns in the fourth and fifth columns and the fifth to twelfth rows. The sum of the difference between the high/low level and the positive/negative polarity of each of the two red sub-pixels adjacent to the position, that is, (H+)-(H+)+(L-)-(L-)+ (H+)-(H+)+(L-)-(L-)+(H+)-(H+)+(L-)-(L-)+(H+)-(H+)+(L-)-( L-) = 0. As can be seen from the above, since the polarities can be cancelled, the common electrode coupling energy of the red sub-pixels of the fifth column has been reduced to be equal to zero.

將前述之高/低準位、正/負極性的像素資料數值(控制訊號電壓值)帶入圖8則可得出如圖9所示之根據本揭露的實施例之顯示面板的子像素之像素資料數值的分配示意圖。根據圖9,可同樣計算出相應於顯示面板中的目標區域的多個共同電極耦合能量,所求出之有關於圖9之相應於顯示面板中的目標區域的多個共同電極耦合能量整理列表如圖10所示。由圖10可知,經多個像素之間的高/低準位排列方式調整後,相應於顯示面板中的目標區域的多個共同電極耦合能量皆已被減低至等於零。 Taking the aforementioned high/low level, positive/negative polarity pixel data values (control signal voltage values) into FIG. 8 can obtain the sub-pixels of the display panel according to the embodiment of the present disclosure as shown in FIG. Schematic diagram of the allocation of pixel data values. According to FIG. 9, a plurality of common electrode coupling energies corresponding to the target regions in the display panel can be similarly calculated, and the plurality of common electrode coupling energy collation lists corresponding to the target regions in the display panel of FIG. 9 are obtained. As shown in Figure 10. As can be seen from FIG. 10, after adjusting by the high/low level alignment between the plurality of pixels, the plurality of common electrode coupling energies corresponding to the target regions in the display panel have been reduced to be equal to zero.

詳細而言,請一併參考圖4與圖8,對紅色子像素而言,調整多個紅色子像素之間於行方向上的高/低準位排列方式。舉例來說,在圖4中,紅色子像素之間於第5行 的高/低準位排列方式從第1列至第16列依序為HLHLHLHLHLHLHLHL,相較之下,在圖8中,紅色子像素之間於第5行的高/低準位排列方式從第1列至第16列依序被調整為HLLHHLLHHLLHHLLH。對綠色子像素而言,調整多個綠色子像素之間於行方向上的高/低準位排列方式。舉例來說,在圖4中,綠色子像素之間於第5行的高/低準位排列方式從第1列至第16列依序為LHLHLHLHLHLHLHLH,相較之下,在圖8中,綠色子像素之間於第5行的高/低準位排列方式從第1列至第16列依序被調整為LHHLLHHLLHHLLHHL。對藍色子像素而言,調整多個藍色子像素之間於行方向上的高/低準位排列方式。舉例來說,在圖4中,藍色子像素之間於第5行的高/低準位排列方式從第1列至第16列依序為HLHLHLHLHLHLHLHL,相較之下,在圖8中,藍色子像素之間於第5行的高/低準位排列方式從第1列至第16列依序被調整為HLLHHLLHHLLHHLLH。 In detail, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 8 together to adjust the arrangement of the high/low level in the row direction between the plurality of red sub-pixels for the red sub-pixel. For example, in Figure 4, the red subpixel is between line 5 The high/low level arrangement is from HLHLHLHLHLHLHLHL in order from column 1 to column 16, in contrast, in Figure 8, the arrangement of high/low levels in row 5 between red sub-pixels is from Columns 1 through 16 are sequentially adjusted to HLLHHLLHHLLHHLLH. For the green sub-pixel, the high/low level arrangement in the row direction between the plurality of green sub-pixels is adjusted. For example, in FIG. 4, the arrangement of the high/low levels in the fifth row between the green sub-pixels is sequentially from the first column to the 16th column as LHLHLHLHLHLHLHLH, in contrast, in FIG. The arrangement of the high/low levels in the fifth row between the sub-pixels is sequentially adjusted from the first column to the 16th column to LHHLLHHLLHHLLHHL. For the blue sub-pixel, the high/low level arrangement in the row direction between the plurality of blue sub-pixels is adjusted. For example, in FIG. 4, the arrangement of the high/low levels in the fifth row between the blue sub-pixels is sequentially HLHLHLHLHLHLHLHL from the first column to the 16th column, in FIG. 8, in FIG. The arrangement of the high/low levels in the fifth row between the blue sub-pixels is sequentially adjusted from the first column to the 16th column to HLLHHLLHHLLHHLLH.

具體而言,經多個像素之間的高/低準位排列方式調整後,顯示面板的水平串擾獲得改善。值得一提的是,多個像素之間的高/低準位排列方式並不限於圖8的排列方式,對本揭露而言,只要顯示面板的多個像素的排列方式能夠使得相應於顯示面板中的目標區域的多個共同電極耦合能量減低至等於零即可。 Specifically, the horizontal crosstalk of the display panel is improved after being adjusted by the high/low level alignment between the plurality of pixels. It is to be noted that the arrangement of the high/low level between the plurality of pixels is not limited to the arrangement of FIG. 8. For the disclosure, as long as the pixels of the display panel are arranged in a manner corresponding to the display panel The plurality of common electrode coupling energies of the target region are reduced to be equal to zero.

圖11為根據本揭露的實施例之裝置1000的方塊圖,裝置1000包含計算單元1200、偵測單元1400與重排 單元1600。偵測單元1400電性連接計算單元1200,重排單元1600電性連接偵測單元1400。計算單元1200用以執行步驟S1,偵測單元1400用以偵測每個共同電極耦合能量是否皆等於零,重排單元1600用以執行步驟S2。而計算單元1200、偵測單元1400與重排單元1600所執行的動作已於上述段落做過說明,因此在此不再贅述。值得一提的是,裝置1000可為例如於顯示面板中的掃描線驅動裝置,具體而言,裝置1000可應用於顯示面板的驅動裝置,用以改善顯示面板之水平串擾。 FIG. 11 is a block diagram of an apparatus 1000 including a computing unit 1200, a detecting unit 1400, and a rearrangement according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Unit 1600. The detecting unit 1400 is electrically connected to the computing unit 1200, and the rearranging unit 1600 is electrically connected to the detecting unit 1400. The computing unit 1200 is configured to perform step S1. The detecting unit 1400 is configured to detect whether each common electrode coupling energy is equal to zero, and the rearranging unit 1600 is configured to perform step S2. The operations performed by the computing unit 1200, the detecting unit 1400, and the rearranging unit 1600 have been described in the above paragraphs, and thus are not described herein again. It should be noted that the device 1000 can be, for example, a scan line driving device in a display panel. Specifically, the device 1000 can be applied to a driving device of a display panel to improve horizontal crosstalk of the display panel.

綜合上述,本揭露提出一種用以改善顯示面板之水平串擾的方法及裝置,透過改變多個像素之間的高/低準位排列方式來改善顯示面板之水平串擾的缺陷。 In summary, the present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for improving horizontal crosstalk of a display panel to improve the horizontal crosstalk of the display panel by changing the arrangement of high/low levels between the plurality of pixels.

以上概述了數個實施例的特徵,因此熟習此技藝者可以更了解本揭露的態樣。熟習此技藝者應了解到,其可輕易地把本揭露當作基礎來設計或修改其他的製程與結構,藉此實現和在此所介紹的這些實施例相同的目標及/或達到相同的優點。熟習此技藝者也應可明白,這些等效的建構並未脫離本揭露的精神與範圍,並且他們可以在不脫離本揭露精神與範圍的前提下做各種的改變、替換與變動。 The features of several embodiments are summarized above, and those skilled in the art will be able to understand the aspects of the disclosure. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present disclosure can be readily utilized as a basis for designing or modifying other processes and structures, thereby achieving the same objectives and/or achieving the same advantages as the embodiments described herein. . It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.

Claims (16)

一種用以改善一顯示面板之水平串擾(horizontal crosstalk)的方法,該顯示面板配置有複數個像素,每一該些像素具有三個像素資料數值,該方法包含以下步驟:根據該些像素資料數值,計算相應於該顯示面板中的一目標區域的複數個共同電極耦合(Vcom couple)能量;以及當有至少一該些共同電極耦合能量不等於零時,相應地調整該些像素之間的高/低(High/Low)準位排列方式,從而使得至少一該些共同電極耦合能量皆等於零。 A method for improving a horizontal crosstalk of a display panel, the display panel being configured with a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels having three pixel data values, the method comprising the steps of: determining the pixel data values according to the pixels Calculating a plurality of common electrode coupling (Vcom couple) energies corresponding to a target region in the display panel; and adjusting the height between the pixels when at least one of the common electrode coupling energies is not equal to zero The low (High/Low) level is arranged such that at least one of the common electrode coupling energies is equal to zero. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中每一該些像素包含一紅色子像素、一綠色子像素與一藍色子像素,該紅色子像素、該綠色子像素與該藍色子像素分別具有該些像素資料數值之一者,其中該目標區域包含N×M個像素,其中該目標區域位於該顯示面板之該些像素中的第i列至第i+N-1列與第j行至第j+M-1行,其中i、j、N、M皆為正整數。 The method of claim 1, wherein each of the pixels comprises a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel Each of the pixel data values, wherein the target area includes N×M pixels, wherein the target area is located in the ith column to the i+N-1th column and the jth of the pixels of the display panel. Go to the j+M-1 line, where i, j, N, and M are all positive integers. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之方法,其中第k列之該些紅色子像素的該共同電極耦合能量的計算方式如下:計算第k-1列與第k列與第j行至第j+M-1行之中, 列數相接且位置相鄰之每二該些紅色子像素之該些像素資料數值的差值的加總值,其中k=i、i+1、...或i+N。 The method of claim 2, wherein the common electrode coupling energy of the red sub-pixels of the kth column is calculated as follows: calculating the k-1th column and the kth column and the jth row to the jth In the +M-1 line, The sum of the differences of the pixel data values of each of the red sub-pixels that are adjacent to each other and whose position is adjacent, where k=i, i+1, . . . or i+N. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之方法,其中第k列之該些綠色子像素的該共同電極耦合能量的計算方式如下:計算第k-1列與第k列與第j行至第j+M-1行之中,列數相接且位置相鄰之每二該些綠色子像素之該些像素資料數值的差值的加總值,其中k=i、i+1、...或i+N。 The method of claim 2, wherein the common electrode coupling energy of the green sub-pixels of the kth column is calculated as follows: calculating the k-1th column and the kth column and the jth row to the jth In the +M-1 row, the sum of the differences of the pixel data values of the two green sub-pixels that are adjacent to each other and adjacent to the position, where k=i, i+1, ... Or i+N. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之方法,其中第k列之該些藍色子像素的該共同電極耦合能量的計算方式如下:計算第k-1列與第k列與第j行至第j+M-1行之中,列數相接且位置相鄰之每二該些藍色子像素之該些像素資料數值的差值的加總值,其中k=i、i+1、...或i+N。 The method of claim 2, wherein the common electrode coupling energy of the blue sub-pixels of the kth column is calculated as follows: calculating the k-1th column and the kth column and the jth row to the In the j+M-1 row, the sum of the differences of the pixel data values of the blue sub-pixels of the two adjacent sub-pixels adjacent to each other, wherein k=i, i+1, . .. or i+N. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之方法,其中當該些紅色子像素的至少一該些共同電極耦合能量不等於零時,配合極性相消法來相應地調整該些紅色子像素之間於行方向上的高/低準位排列方式,以使得該些紅色子像素的每一該些共同電極耦合能量皆等於零。 The method of claim 3, wherein when at least one of the common electrode coupling energies of the red sub-pixels is not equal to zero, the polar subtraction method is used to adjust the red sub-pixels in a row manner accordingly. The upward high/low level arrangement is such that each of the common electrode coupling energies of the red sub-pixels is equal to zero. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之方法,其中 當該些綠色子像素的至少一該些共同電極耦合能量不等於零時,配合極性相消法來相應地調整該些綠色子像素之間於行方向上的高/低準位排列方式,以使得該些綠色子像素的每一該些共同電極耦合能量皆等於零。 The method of claim 4, wherein When at least one of the common electrode coupling energies of the green sub-pixels is not equal to zero, the polarity cancellation method is used to adjust the high/low-level alignment between the green sub-pixels in the row direction accordingly, so that the Each of the common electrode coupling energies of the green sub-pixels is equal to zero. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之方法,其中當該些藍色子像素的至少一該些共同電極耦合能量不等於零時,配合極性相消法來相應地調整該些藍色子像素之間於行方向上的高/低準位排列方式,以使得該些藍色子像素的每一該些共同電極耦合能量皆等於零。 The method of claim 5, wherein when at least one of the common electrode coupling energies of the blue sub-pixels is not equal to zero, the polarity cancellation method is used to adjust the blue sub-pixels accordingly. The high/low level arrangement in the row direction is such that each of the common electrode coupling energies of the blue sub-pixels is equal to zero. 一種用以改善一顯示面板之水平串擾的裝置,該顯示面板配置有複數個像素,每一該些像素具有三個像素資料數值,該裝置包含:一計算單元,用以根據該些像素資料數值,計算相應於該顯示面板中的一目標區域的複數個共同電極耦合能量;一偵測單元,電性連接該計算單元,該偵測單元用以偵測每一該些共同電極耦合能量是否等於零;以及一重排單元,電性連接該偵測單元,當有至少一該些共同電極耦合能量不等於零時,該重排單元用以相應地調整該些像素之間的高/低準位排列方式,從而使得至少一該些共同電極耦合能量皆等於零。 An apparatus for improving horizontal crosstalk of a display panel, wherein the display panel is configured with a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels having three pixel data values, and the apparatus includes: a calculating unit configured to use the pixel data values according to the pixels Calculating a plurality of common electrode coupling energies corresponding to a target area in the display panel; a detecting unit electrically connected to the calculating unit, the detecting unit configured to detect whether each of the common electrode coupling energies is equal to zero And a rearrangement unit electrically connected to the detection unit, wherein when at least one of the common electrode coupling energies is not equal to zero, the rearrangement unit is configured to adjust the high/low alignment between the pixels accordingly In a manner such that at least one of the common electrode coupling energies is equal to zero. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之裝置,其中每一該些像素包含一紅色子像素、一綠色子像素與一藍色子像素,該紅色子像素、該綠色子像素與該藍色子像素分別具有該些像素資料數值之一者,其中該目標區域包含N×M個像素,其中該目標區域位於該顯示面板之該些像素中的第i列至第i+N-1列與第j行至第j+M-1行,其中i、j、N、M皆為正整數。 The device of claim 9, wherein each of the pixels comprises a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel Each of the pixel data values, wherein the target area includes N×M pixels, wherein the target area is located in the ith column to the i+N-1th column and the jth of the pixels of the display panel. Go to the j+M-1 line, where i, j, N, and M are all positive integers. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之裝置,其中第k列之該些紅色子像素的該共同電極耦合能量的計算方式如下:計算第k-1列與第k列與第j行至第j+M-1行之中,列數相接且位置相鄰之每二該些紅色子像素之該些像素資料數值的差值的加總值,其中k=i、i+1、...或i+N。 The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the common electrode coupling energy of the red sub-pixels of the kth column is calculated as follows: calculating the k-1th column and the kth column and the jth row to the jth In the +M-1 row, the sum of the difference values of the pixel data values of the red sub-pixels of each of the two adjacent sub-pixels, where k=i, i+1, ... Or i+N. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之裝置,其中第k列之該些綠色子像素的該共同電極耦合能量的計算方式如下:計算第k-1列與第k列與第j行至第j+M-1行之中,列數相接且位置相鄰之每二該些綠色子像素之該些像素資料數值的差值的加總值,其中k=i、i+1、...或i+N。 The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the common electrode coupling energy of the green sub-pixels of the kth column is calculated as follows: calculating the k-1th column and the kth column and the jth row to the jth In the +M-1 row, the sum of the differences of the pixel data values of the two green sub-pixels that are adjacent to each other and adjacent to the position, where k=i, i+1, ... Or i+N. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之裝置,其中第k列之該些藍色子像素的該共同電極耦合能量的計算 方式如下:計算第k-1列與第k列與第j行至第j+M-1行之中,列數相接且位置相鄰之每二該些藍色子像素之該些像素資料數值的差值的加總值,其中k=i、i+1、...或i+N。 The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the calculation of the common electrode coupling energy of the blue sub-pixels of the kth column The method is as follows: calculating the pixel data of each of the blue sub-pixels of the k-1th column and the kth column and the jth row to the j+M-1 row, where the number of columns is adjacent and adjacent to the position The sum of the differences of the values, where k = i, i+1, ... or i + N. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之裝置,其中當該些紅色子像素的至少一該些共同電極耦合能量不等於零時,該重排單元配合極性相消法來相應地調整該些紅色子像素之間於行方向上的高/低準位排列方式,以使得該些紅色子像素的每一該些共同電極耦合能量皆等於零。 The device of claim 11, wherein when the at least one of the common electrode coupling energies of the red sub-pixels is not equal to zero, the rearrangement unit cooperates with the polar cancellation method to adjust the red sub-pixels accordingly. The high/low level arrangement in the row direction is such that each of the common electrode coupling energies of the red sub-pixels is equal to zero. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之裝置,其中當該些綠色子像素的至少一該些共同電極耦合能量不等於零時,該重排單元配合極性相消法來相應地調整該些綠色子像素之間於行方向上的高/低準位排列方式,以使得該些綠色子像素的每一該些共同電極耦合能量皆等於零。 The device of claim 12, wherein when at least one of the common electrode coupling energies of the green sub-pixels is not equal to zero, the rearrangement unit cooperates with a polar cancellation method to adjust the green sub-pixels accordingly The arrangement of the high/low levels in the row direction is such that each of the common electrode coupling energies of the green sub-pixels is equal to zero. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之裝置,其中當該些藍色子像素的至少一該些共同電極耦合能量不等於零時,該重排單元配合極性相消法來相應地調整該些藍色子像素之間於行方向上的高/低準位排列方式,以使得該些藍色子像素的每一該些共同電極耦合能量皆等於零。 The device of claim 13, wherein when at least one of the common electrode coupling energies of the blue sub-pixels is not equal to zero, the rearrangement unit cooperates with a polar cancellation method to adjust the blues accordingly The high/low level arrangement of the sub-pixels in the row direction is such that each of the common electrode coupling energies of the blue sub-pixels is equal to zero.
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