TW201927722A - Hydraulic composition additive, and method for preparing hydraulic composition - Google Patents

Hydraulic composition additive, and method for preparing hydraulic composition Download PDF

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TW201927722A
TW201927722A TW107137059A TW107137059A TW201927722A TW 201927722 A TW201927722 A TW 201927722A TW 107137059 A TW107137059 A TW 107137059A TW 107137059 A TW107137059 A TW 107137059A TW 201927722 A TW201927722 A TW 201927722A
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hydraulic composition
additive
hydraulic
mass
compound
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TW107137059A
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TWI794310B (en
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古田章宏
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日商竹本油脂股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/02Alcohols; Phenols; Ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/12Nitrogen containing compounds organic derivatives of hydrazine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/16Sulfur-containing compounds
    • C04B24/20Sulfonated aromatic compounds
    • C04B24/22Condensation or polymerisation products thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/24Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B24/26Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a hydraulic composition additive that is capable of increasing the initial age of a cured product obtained by curing a prepared hydraulic composition. The hydraulic composition additive contains a compound A represented by formula (1), and/or a salt thereof. (In formula (1), X represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy group.).

Description

水硬性組成物用添加劑、及水硬性組成物的調製方法 Additive for hydraulic composition and method for preparing hydraulic composition

本發明是關於水硬性組成物用添加劑,更詳細而言,是關於一種可使所調製之水硬性組成物硬化而得之硬化體的初期材齡之強度增加的水硬性組成物用添加劑。 The present invention relates to an additive for a hydraulic composition, and more specifically, to an additive for a hydraulic composition that can increase the strength of the initial wood age of a cured body obtained by curing the prepared hydraulic composition.

水硬性組成物,是在將水硬性黏結材料與水等材料揉合後填充於模框並且使其硬化後,從模框脫模而得到硬化體。其中,混凝土製品是將水泥、水、骨材、分散劑等材料揉合,並澆鑄於在模框中而使其硬化,以作為製品。提升初期材齡的強度關係到可使用相同模框製造更多的混凝土製品。因此,要求縮短在澆鑄混凝土後達到能夠脫模之強度的時間。目前為止,已研討了各種添加劑,而揭示了氯化鈣、亞硝酸鹽或硝酸鹽等的無機鹽(例如非專利文獻1)、或甘油、烷醇胺等(例如專利文獻1、2)。 The hydraulic composition is obtained by kneading a hydraulic bonding material with water and the like, filling the mold frame and curing it, and then releasing the mold from the mold frame to obtain a cured body. Among them, concrete products are made by kneading materials such as cement, water, aggregate, and dispersant, and casting them in a mold frame to harden them. Increasing the strength of the initial wood age relates to the ability to make more concrete products using the same formwork. Therefore, it is required to shorten the time to reach the strength capable of being demolded after the concrete is cast. Various additives have been studied so far, and inorganic salts such as calcium chloride, nitrite, and nitrate (for example, Non-Patent Document 1), glycerol, and alkanolamines (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2) have been disclosed.

【先前技術文獻】 [Previous Technical Literature]

專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本特開2009-256201號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-256201

專利文獻2:日本特開2011-236127號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-236127

非專利文獻 Non-patent literature

非專利文獻1:友澤史紀等,「混凝土混合劑的開發與最新技術」CMC股份有限公司出版,1995年 Non-Patent Literature 1: Yuzawa Shiki et al., "Development and Latest Technology of Concrete Mixtures", published by CMC Co., Ltd., 1995

氯化鈣因為在作為鋼筋混凝土時具有腐蝕的問題,所以在使用上有所限制,而亞硝酸鹽或硝酸鹽則具有必須大量添加的情況。雖可藉由烷醇胺或甘油提升初期材齡的強度,但要求更進一步提升初期材齡的強度。 Because calcium chloride has corrosion problems when used as reinforced concrete, its use is limited, and nitrite or nitrate may be added in a large amount. Although the strength of the initial wood age can be increased by alkanolamine or glycerol, it is required to further increase the strength of the initial wood age.

本發明所欲解決的課題是提升早強性,而能夠以更短的時間得到脫模所需的強度。具體而言是在20℃下以24小時強度左右的硬化來確保脫模強度。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to improve the early strength and obtain the strength required for demolding in a shorter time. Specifically, the release strength is secured by curing at 20 ° C. for about 24 hours of strength.

本案發明人為了解決該課題而研究的結果,發現包含特定有機化合物的水硬性組成物用添加劑正好適用於本發明。根據本發明,提供以下的水硬性組成物用添加劑、以及水硬性組成物的調製方法。 As a result of studies conducted by the inventors of the present invention to solve this problem, it was found that the additive for a hydraulic composition containing a specific organic compound is suitable for the present invention. According to the present invention, the following additives for a hydraulic composition and a method for preparing a hydraulic composition are provided.

[1]一種水硬性組成物用添加劑,其含有以下式(1)所示之化合物A及/或其鹽。 [1] An additive for a hydraulic composition, which contains the compound A and / or a salt thereof represented by the following formula (1).

其中,上述式(1)中,X表示氫原子或羥基。 In the above formula (1), X represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group.

[2]如[1]之水硬性組成物用添加劑,其中更含有下述化合物B。 [2] The additive for a hydraulic composition according to [1], which further contains the following compound B.

化合物B:選自乙二醇、丙二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、三乙醇胺、 二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺及二異丙醇胺所構成之群組中的一個或兩個以上 Compound B: selected from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethanolamine, One or more of the group consisting of diethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, and diisopropanolamine

[3]如[1]或[2]之水硬性組成物用添加劑,其中更含有水硬性組成物用分散劑。 [3] The additive for hydraulic composition according to [1] or [2], which further contains a dispersant for hydraulic composition.

[4]如[3]之水硬性組成物用添加劑,該水硬性組成物用分散劑為多羧酸系分散劑或芳香族磺酸系化合物。 [4] The additive for a hydraulic composition according to [3], wherein the dispersant for the hydraulic composition is a polycarboxylic acid-based dispersant or an aromatic sulfonic acid-based compound.

[5]一種水硬性組成物的調製方法,其係以下述方式添加如[1]~[4]中任一項之水硬性組成物用添加劑:相對於100質量份的水硬性組成物中的水硬性黏結材料,使該水硬性組成物用添加劑中的該化合物A的比例為成為0.001~1.0質量份。 [5] A method for preparing a hydraulic composition, which comprises adding an additive for a hydraulic composition according to any one of [1] to [4] in the following manner: with respect to 100 parts by mass of the hydraulic composition The hydraulic bonding material is such that the ratio of the compound A in the additive for the hydraulic composition is 0.001 to 1.0 part by mass.

[6]如[5]之水硬性組成物的調製方法,其中相對於100質量份的該水硬性黏結材料,該化合物A的比例為0.05~0.8質量份。 [6] The method for preparing a hydraulic composition according to [5], wherein the ratio of the compound A is from 0.05 to 0.8 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the hydraulic bonding material.

本發明的水硬性組成物用添加劑,可使所調製之水硬性組成物硬化而得之硬化體的初期材齡之強度增加。因此,根據本發明的水硬性組成物用添加劑可提升早強性,而以更短的時間得到脫模所需的強度。 The additive for a hydraulic composition of the present invention can increase the strength of the initial wood age of the hardened body obtained by curing the prepared hydraulic composition. Therefore, the additive for a hydraulic composition according to the present invention can improve the early strength and obtain the strength required for demolding in a shorter time.

以下說明本發明的實施態樣。然而,本發明不限於以下的實施態樣。因此,只要在不脫離本發明之主旨的範圍內,應當理解可根據本領域從業者的通常知識對於以下的實施態樣進行適當變更、改良等。另外,以下的實施例等中若未另外記載則%意指質量%,而份則意指質量份。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. Therefore, as long as it does not deviate from the meaning of this invention, it should be understood that the following implementation aspects can be suitably changed, improved, etc. based on the common knowledge of a person skilled in the art. In addition, in the following examples etc., unless otherwise stated,% means mass%, and part means a mass part.

本發明之實施態樣的水硬性組成物用添加劑,是含有以下式(1)所示之化合物A及/或其鹽而成的水硬性組成物用添加劑。本實施態樣 的水硬性組成物用添加劑,可使所調製之水硬性組成物硬化而得之硬化體的初期材齡之強度增加。因此,根據本實施態樣的水硬性組成物用添加劑,可提升早強性,而以更短的時間得到脫模所需之強度。例如,可在20℃下、以24小時強度左右的硬化來確保脫模強度。 An additive for a hydraulic composition according to an embodiment of the present invention is an additive for a hydraulic composition containing the compound A and / or a salt thereof represented by the following formula (1). This implementation aspect The additive for hydraulic composition can increase the strength of the initial wood age of the hardened body obtained by curing the prepared hydraulic composition. Therefore, according to the additive for a hydraulic composition according to this aspect, the early strength can be improved, and the strength required for demolding can be obtained in a shorter time. For example, the mold release strength can be secured by hardening at 20 ° C. for about 24 hours.

其中,上述式(1)中,X表示氫原子或羥基。 In the above formula (1), X represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group.

供應至本實施態樣的水硬性組成物用添加劑(以下僅稱為本實施態樣的添加劑)的以上述式(1)所示之化合物A,可列舉參羥甲基胺基甲烷及/或2-胺基-2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇。作為化合物A的鹽,可列舉以酸等使式(1)中的胺基成為鹽者。 The compound A represented by the above formula (1) supplied to the additive for a hydraulic composition of the present embodiment (hereinafter simply referred to as the additive of the present embodiment) includes hydroxymethylaminomethane and / or 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol. Examples of the salt of the compound A include those in which an amine group in the formula (1) is a salt with an acid or the like.

使用本實施態樣之添加劑調製水硬性組成物時的添加量並無特別限制。例如,以下述方式添加本實施態樣的添加劑:相對於100質量份的水硬性組成物中的水硬性黏結材料,該添加劑中的化合物A的比例較佳為0.001~1.0質量份,更佳為0.005~0.8質量份,再佳為0.05~0.8質量份。若太少則無法得到預期效果,若太多則過度花費成本。 There is no particular limitation on the amount added when the hydraulic composition is prepared using the additives of this embodiment. For example, the additive of this embodiment is added in the following manner: The ratio of the compound A in the additive is preferably 0.001 to 1.0 part by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass of the hydraulic bonding material in the hydraulic composition. 0.005 to 0.8 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.05 to 0.8 parts by mass. If it is too small, the expected effect will not be obtained, and if it is too large, the cost will be excessive.

本實施態樣的添加劑,較佳是含有以下的化合物B。藉由含有化合物B,可更高度地實現預期的效果。 The additive according to this embodiment preferably contains the following compound B. By containing the compound B, a desired effect can be achieved more highly.

作為化合物B,可列舉乙二醇、丙二醇、二乙二醇,二丙二醇、三乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、二異丙醇胺。化合物B為可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。 Examples of the compound B include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethanolamine, diethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, and diisopropanolamine. The compound B may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本實施態樣的添加劑更包含上述化合物B的情況中,關於該化合物B的含量並無特別限制。例如,在使用本實施態樣的添加劑調製水硬性組成物時,添加劑中的化合物B,較佳是以下述方式含有於本實施態樣的添加劑中:相對於100質量份的水硬性組成物中的水硬性黏結材料,該化合物B較佳為0.001~1.0質量份,更佳為0.005~0.5質量份,再佳為0.005~0.2質量份。 In the case where the additive according to this embodiment further includes the compound B, the content of the compound B is not particularly limited. For example, when the hydraulic composition is prepared using the additive of the present embodiment, the compound B in the additive is preferably contained in the additive of the present embodiment in the following manner: with respect to 100 parts by mass of the hydraulic composition For a hydraulic bonding material, the compound B is preferably 0.001 to 1.0 parts by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 0.5 parts by mass, and even more preferably 0.005 to 0.2 parts by mass.

本實施態樣的添加劑,亦可更含有水硬性組成物用分散劑。作為水硬性組成物用分散劑,雖無特別限制,但可列舉例如,(1)萘系分散劑、三聚氰胺系分散劑、酚系分散劑、木質素系分散劑等的芳香族磺酸系分散劑、(2)多羧酸系分散劑、(3)磷酸酯系分散劑等的分散劑。其中,從確保早強性之觀點而言,較佳是選自萘系分散劑及多羧酸系分散劑所構成的群組。 The additive according to this embodiment may further contain a dispersant for a hydraulic composition. Although it does not specifically limit as a dispersing agent for hydraulic compositions, For example, (1) The aromatic sulfonic acid type dispersion, such as a naphthalene type dispersing agent, a melamine type dispersing agent, a phenol type dispersing agent, a lignin type dispersing agent, etc. Dispersants such as (2) polycarboxylic acid-based dispersants, (3) phosphate-based dispersants. Among them, from the viewpoint of ensuring early strength, it is preferably selected from the group consisting of a naphthalene-based dispersant and a polycarboxylic acid-based dispersant.

作為(a)萘系分散劑,可列舉萘磺酸甲醛縮合物(花王股份有限公司製的MIGHTY 150(商品名稱)、竹本油脂股份有限公司製的POLEFINE 510-AN(商品名稱)等)等。作為(b)三聚氰胺系分散劑,可列舉三聚氰胺磺酸甲醛縮合物(竹本油脂股份有限公司製的POLEFINE MF(商品名稱)、日產化學工業股份有限公司製的access Ried 100(商品名稱)等)等。作為(c)酚系分散劑,可列舉酚磺酸甲醛縮合物(日本特開昭46-104919號公報記載的化合物等)、酚磷酸甲醛縮合物(日本特開2012-504695號公報記載的化合物)等。作為(d)木質素系分散劑,可列舉木質素磺酸鹽(Nippon Paper Chemicals股份有限公司製的SAN X(商品名稱)、VANILLEX(商品名稱)、PEARLLEX(商品名稱)等)等。 Examples of the (a) naphthalene-based dispersant include naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate (MIGHTY 150 (trade name) manufactured by Kao Corporation, POLEFINE 510-AN (trade name) manufactured by Takemoto Oil Co., Ltd.) and the like. Examples of the (b) melamine-based dispersant include melamine sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate (POLEFINE MF (trade name) manufactured by Takemoto Oil Co., Ltd., access Ried 100 (trade name) manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc. . Examples of the (c) phenol-based dispersant include phenolsulfonic acid formaldehyde condensates (compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 46-104919), and phenol phosphate formaldehyde condensates (compounds described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-504695). )Wait. Examples of the (d) lignin-based dispersant include lignin sulfonate (SAN X (trade name), VANILLEX (trade name), PEARLLEX (trade name), etc.) manufactured by Nippon Paper Chemicals Co., Ltd.).

作為多羧酸系分散劑,可使用聚烯烴二醇與(甲基)丙烯酸的單酯與(甲基)丙烯酸等的羧酸的共聚物;具有聚烯烴二醇的不飽和醇與(甲 基)丙烯酸等羧酸的共聚物(例如日本特開2007-119337號公報);具有聚烯烴二醇的不飽和醇與馬來酸等的二羧酸的共聚合物;包含市售之多羧酸系分散劑的分散劑等。另外,(甲基)丙烯酸是指丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸。 As the polycarboxylic acid-based dispersant, a copolymer of a polyolefin diol and a monoester of (meth) acrylic acid and a carboxylic acid such as (meth) acrylic acid; an unsaturated alcohol having a polyolefin diol and (meth) Copolymers of carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-119337); copolymers of unsaturated alcohols having a polyolefin diol and dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid; and commercially available polycarboxylic acids Dispersants such as acidic dispersants. In addition, (meth) acrylic acid means acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.

作為多羧酸系分散劑的代表例,可列舉將以下式(2)表示之單體(M-1)與具有羧酸之單體(M-2)聚合所得之共聚物。 A representative example of the polycarboxylic acid-based dispersant includes a copolymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer (M-1) represented by the following formula (2) and a monomer (M-2) having a carboxylic acid.

R1-O-X-R2 (2) R 1 -OXR 2 (2)

式(2)中,R1表示碳數2~5的烯基,碳數3或4的不飽和醯基。 In formula (2), R 1 represents an alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and an unsaturated fluorenyl group having 3 or 4 carbon atoms.

R2表示氫原子、碳數1~22的烷基或碳數1~22的脂肪族醯基。 R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, or an aliphatic fluorenyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms.

X表示碳原子數2~4的氧伸烷基的1種或2種以上所構成之平均加成莫耳數1~300個的(聚)氧伸烷基。 X represents a (poly) oxyalkylene group having an average addition mole number of 1 to 300 with one or two or more oxyalkylene groups having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.

作為式(2)中的R1之碳數2~5的烯基,可列舉乙烯基、烯丙基、甲基烯丙基、3-丁烯基、2-甲基-1-丁烯基、3-甲基-1-丁烯基、2-甲基-3-丁烯基、3-甲基-3-丁烯基等。又,作為R1的碳數3或4的不飽和醯基,可列舉丙烯醯基與甲基丙烯醯基。該等之中,較佳為烯丙基、甲基烯丙基、3-甲基-1-丁烯基、丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基。該等以式(2)表示之構成單元可使用一個或二個以上。 Examples of the alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms of R 1 in formula (2) include vinyl, allyl, methallyl, 3-butenyl, and 2-methyl-1-butenyl. , 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, and the like. Examples of the unsaturated fluorenyl group having 3 or 4 carbon atoms of R 1 include acrylfluorenyl and methacrylfluorenyl. Among these, allyl, methallyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, acrylfluorenyl, and methacrylfluorenyl are preferred. One or two or more of these constituent units represented by the formula (2) may be used.

作為式(2)中的R2,可列舉1)氫原子、2)碳數1~22的烷基、3)碳數1~22的脂肪族醯基。 Examples of R 2 in formula (2) include 1) a hydrogen atom, 2) an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, and 3) an aliphatic fluorenyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms.

作為式(2)中的X,可列舉1~300個的(聚)氧伸烷單元所構成的聚氧伸烷基。其中較佳為1~160個的氧化乙烯單元及/或氧化丙烯單元所構成的(聚)氧伸烷基。 Examples of X in formula (2) include polyoxyalkylene groups composed of 1 to 300 (poly) oxyalkylene units. Among them, a (poly) oxyalkylene group composed of 1 to 160 ethylene oxide units and / or propylene oxide units is preferred.

作為上述構成(共)聚合物的具有羧酸之單體(M-2)(以下僅稱 為「單體(M-2)」),具有(甲基)丙烯酸、巴豆酸、二羧酸、馬來酸、衣康酸、富馬酸、琥珀酸單(2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯等及該等的鹽。其中,作為單體(M-2),較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸、馬來酸、(甲基)丙烯酸鹽、馬來酸鹽。 The carboxylic acid-containing monomer (M-2) as the above-mentioned (co) polymer (hereinafter simply referred to as Is "monomer (M-2)"), and has (meth) acrylic acid, crotonic acid, dicarboxylic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid mono (2- (meth) acrylic acid) Oxyethyl) esters and the like. Among them, the monomer (M-2) is preferably (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, (meth) acrylate, or maleate.

作為具有羧酸之單體(M-2)的鹽並無特別限制,但可列舉例如,鈉鹽或鉀鹽等的鹼金屬鹽、鈣鹽或鎂鹽等的鹼土金屬鹽、銨鹽、二乙醇胺鹽或三乙醇胺鹽等的胺鹽等。 The salt of the monomer (M-2) having a carboxylic acid is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alkali metal salts such as sodium salts and potassium salts, alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salts and magnesium salts, ammonium salts, and diamines. Amine salts such as ethanolamine salts and triethanolamine salts.

關於本實施態樣的添加劑中所使用的水硬性組成物用分散劑,並不限於目前為止所說明的(共)聚合物等。例如,在製造作為水硬性組成物用分散劑使用之(共)聚合物時,亦可使用任意適合的其他單體。可列舉例如苯乙烯、丙烯醯胺、(甲基)烯丙基磺酸及其鹽等。 The dispersant for hydraulic composition used for the additive of this aspect is not limited to the (co) polymer etc. demonstrated so far. For example, when producing a (co) polymer used as a dispersant for a hydraulic composition, any other suitable monomer may be used. Examples thereof include styrene, acrylamide, (meth) allylsulfonic acid, and salts thereof.

本實施態樣的添加劑是在調製水硬性組成物時使用。例如,可在以水泥、水、細骨材、粗骨材、AE劑等調製混凝土組成物時使用。 The additive of this aspect is used when preparing a hydraulic composition. For example, it can be used when preparing a concrete composition with cement, water, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, AE agent, or the like.

本實施態樣的添加劑,在調製水硬性組成物時,是添加作為混合水的一部份。其添加率相對於水硬性黏結材料,較佳為0.001~1.0質量%,更佳為0.01~0.5質量%。 The additive of this embodiment is added as a part of the mixed water when preparing the hydraulic composition. The addition ratio is preferably 0.001 to 1.0% by mass, and more preferably 0.01 to 0.5% by mass relative to the hydraulic bonding material.

作為水硬性黏結材料,可列舉水泥、高爐石微粉末、飛灰、石膏、半水石膏、無水石膏。其中較佳為水泥。作為水泥,除了普通波特蘭水泥、早強波特蘭水泥、平熱(Moderate heat)波特蘭水泥等的各種波特蘭水泥以外,可使用高爐水泥、飛灰水泥、矽灰(Silica fume)水泥等的各種混合水泥。 Examples of the hydraulic bonding material include cement, blast furnace fine powder, fly ash, gypsum, hemihydrate gypsum, and anhydrous gypsum. Among them, cement is preferred. As the cement, in addition to various Portland cements such as ordinary Portland cement, early-strength Portland cement, and Moderate heat Portland cement, blast furnace cement, fly ash cement, and silica fume can be used. Various mixed cements such as cement.

又,作為細骨材,可使用任何習知的河砂、山砂、海砂、碎砂、礦渣(slag)砂等。再者,作為粗骨材,可使用任何習知的河礫石、碎石、輕量骨材等。 As the fine aggregate, any conventional river sand, mountain sand, sea sand, crushed sand, slag sand, or the like can be used. In addition, as the coarse aggregate, any conventional river gravel, crushed stone, lightweight aggregate, or the like can be used.

又,亦可同時使用混凝土組成物的調製中所使用的其他水 泥分散劑。又,作為空氣量調節劑,可列舉松香皂、烷基芳香族磺酸鹽、脂肪族烷基(醚)硫酸鹽、烷基磷酸酯等。因應狀況,可使用各種習知的消泡劑。 It is also possible to use other water used in the preparation of the concrete composition at the same time. Mud dispersant. Examples of the air amount modifier include rosin soap, alkyl aromatic sulfonate, aliphatic alkyl (ether) sulfate, and alkyl phosphate. Depending on the situation, various conventional defoamers can be used.

在使用本實施態樣的添加劑時,在不損及本發明之範圍內,可併用其他劑。作為與本實施態樣的添加劑併用的其他劑,可列舉其他促凝劑、緩凝劑、防鏽劑、防水劑等。又,本實施態樣的添加劑的使用方法,可為在調製混凝土組成物時與混合水一起添加的方法、立即添加於揉合後之混凝土組成物的方法等的任一方法。 When the additive according to this embodiment is used, other agents may be used in combination as long as the present invention is not impaired. Examples of the other agents used in combination with the additives according to this embodiment include other coagulant accelerators, retarders, rust inhibitors, and water repellents. In addition, the method of using the additive according to this aspect may be any method such as a method of adding together with mixed water when preparing a concrete composition, a method of immediately adding to the kneaded concrete composition, and the like.

本實施態樣的添加劑中,亦可預先混合化合物A與其他成分,而作為單液型的水硬性組成物用添加劑。 Among the additives according to this embodiment, Compound A and other components may be mixed in advance as an additive for a single-liquid hydraulic composition.

接著說明本發明之水硬性組成物的調製方法的實施態樣。本實施態樣的水硬性組成物的調製方法,是使用目前為止說明之水硬性組成物用添加劑(本發明的水硬性組成物用添加劑)的水硬性組成物之調製方法。本實施態樣的水硬性組成物的調製方法,是以下述方法添加本發明之水硬性組成物用添加劑:相對於100質量份的水硬性組成物中的水硬性黏結材料,使該水硬性組成物用添加劑中的化合物A的比例為0.001~1.0質量份。 Next, an embodiment of the method for preparing a hydraulic composition of the present invention will be described. The method for preparing a hydraulic composition according to this embodiment is a method for preparing a hydraulic composition using the additives for hydraulic compositions (additives for hydraulic compositions of the present invention) described so far. The method for preparing a hydraulic composition according to this embodiment is to add the additive for a hydraulic composition of the present invention by the following method: the hydraulic composition is added to the hydraulic bonding material in 100 parts by mass of the hydraulic composition to make the hydraulic composition The ratio of the compound A in the physical additive is 0.001 to 1.0 parts by mass.

根據本實施態樣的水硬性組成物的調製方法,可提升早強性,而以更短時間得到脫模所需的強度。例如,可在20℃下,以24小時強度左右的硬化確保脫模強度。 According to the method for preparing a hydraulic composition according to this aspect, the early strength can be improved, and the strength required for demolding can be obtained in a shorter time. For example, the demolding strength can be secured by curing at 20 ° C for about 24 hours.

本實施態樣的水硬性組成物的調製方法中,水硬性組成物用添加劑中的化合物A之比例,相對於水硬性黏結材料100質量份,較佳為0.05~0.8質量份。 In the method for preparing a hydraulic composition according to this aspect, the ratio of the compound A in the additive for the hydraulic composition is preferably 0.05 to 0.8 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the hydraulic bonding material.

實施例 Examples

以下,為了使本發明的構成及效果更具體而列舉實施例等 ,但本發明不限於該實施例。另外,以下的實施例等之中,若未另外記載,則%表示質量%,而份則表示質量份。 In the following, examples and the like are provided to make the structure and effects of the present invention more specific. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. In addition, in the following examples etc., unless otherwise stated,% means mass%, and part means a mass part.

水硬性組成物用添加劑的調製(實施例1~7):準備參羥甲基胺基甲烷(ANGUS公司製)與2-胺基-2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇(東京化成試劑)作為化合物A,準備以下所示的AD-1~AD-5化合物B。以表1所示的比例預先混合化合物A及化合物B,以離子交換水適當稀釋。如此,製作實施例1~7的水硬性組成物用添加劑。在表1中,將實施例1~7的水硬性組成物用添加劑作為EX-1~EX-7。 Preparation of additives for hydraulic composition (Examples 1 to 7): Preparation of ginsenomethylaminomethane (manufactured by ANGUS) and 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol (Tokyo Chemical Reagent) As the compound A, AD-1 to AD-5 compounds B shown below were prepared. Compound A and Compound B were mixed in advance at the ratios shown in Table 1, and were appropriately diluted with ion-exchanged water. In this way, additives for hydraulic compositions of Examples 1 to 7 were prepared. In Table 1, the additives for hydraulic compositions of Examples 1 to 7 are referred to as EX-1 to EX-7.

表1中,下述用語表示以下的意思。 In Table 1, the following terms have the following meanings.

a-1:參羥甲基胺基甲烷(ANGUS公司製)。 a-1: Phenylmethylaminomethane (manufactured by ANGUS).

a-2:2-胺基-2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇(東京化成 試劑)。 a-2: 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol (Tokyo Chemical Reagent).

AD-1:二乙二醇(KISHIDA化學 試劑)。 AD-1: Diethylene glycol (KISHIDA chemical reagent).

AD-2:乙二醇(KISHIDA化學 試劑)。 AD-2: ethylene glycol (KISHIDA chemical reagent).

AD-3:三異丙醇胺(和光純藥 試劑)。 AD-3: Triisopropanolamine (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.).

AD-4:三乙醇胺(KISHIDA化學 試劑)。 AD-4: triethanolamine (KISHIDA chemical reagent).

AD-5:甘油(和光純藥 試劑)。 AD-5: Glycerin (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.).

調製水硬性組成物用添加劑(比較例1及2) Additives for the preparation of hydraulic compositions (Comparative Examples 1 and 2)

以離子交換水適當稀釋表1所示之化合物B,製作比較例1及2的水硬性組成物用添加劑。在表1中,使比較例1及2的水硬性組成物用添加劑為R-1及R-2。 The compound B shown in Table 1 was appropriately diluted with ion-exchanged water to prepare additives for hydraulic compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2. In Table 1, the additives for hydraulic compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are R-1 and R-2.

以凝膠滲透層析測定以下所示之共聚物(PC-1)~(PC-3)的質量平均分子量。另外,下述共聚物(PC-1)~(PC-3),在各實施例中是用作水硬性組成物用添加劑的水硬性組成物用分散劑。 The mass average molecular weights of the copolymers (PC-1) to (PC-3) shown below were measured by gel permeation chromatography. In addition, the following copolymers (PC-1) to (PC-3) are dispersants for hydraulic compositions that are used as additives for hydraulic compositions in each example.

測定條件 Measurement conditions

裝置:Shodex GPC-101(昭和電工製)。 Device: Shodex GPC-101 (manufactured by Showa Denko).

管柱:OHpak SB-G+SB-806M HQ+SB-806M HQ(昭和電工製)。 Column: OHpak SB-G + SB-806M HQ + SB-806M HQ (manufactured by Showa Denko).

檢測器:微差折射計(RI)。 Detector: Differential refractometer (RI).

溶離液:50mM硝酸鈉水溶液。 Eluent: 50 mM sodium nitrate aqueous solution.

流量:0.7mL/分。 Flow: 0.7 mL / min.

管柱溫度:40℃。 Column temperature: 40 ° C.

樣品濃度:樣品濃度0.5重量%的溶析液溶液。 Sample concentration: An eluate solution having a sample concentration of 0.5% by weight.

標準物質:聚氧化乙烯、聚乙二醇。 Standard materials: polyethylene oxide, polyethylene glycol.

共聚物(PC-1)的製造: Copolymer (PC-1) manufacturing:

首先,作為製造共聚物(PC-1)的原料,準備165.5g的離子交換水、133.4g的α-甲基丙烯醯基-ω-甲氧基-聚(n=45)氧化乙烯、22.2g的甲基丙烯酸、1.6g的3-巰基丙酸。將準備的原料放入具備溫度計、攪拌機、滴液漏斗、氮氣導入管的反應容器(以下使用相同裝置),一邊攪拌一邊均勻溶解。之後,將使 上述各成分溶解的反應系統環境取代為氮氣,以水浴使反應系統的溫度為65℃。接著,加入1.0%的過氧化氫水27.3g,之後維持65℃ 6小時,結束聚合反應。之後,加入30%氫氧化鈉水溶液而調整為pH6,以離子交換水將濃度調整為40%,得到反應混合物。測量所得之反應混合物的質量平均分子量,結果為35000。將該反應混合物作為共聚物(PC-1)。 First, as a raw material for manufacturing the copolymer (PC-1), 165.5 g of ion-exchanged water, 133.4 g of α-methacrylfluorenyl-ω-methoxy-poly (n = 45) ethylene oxide, and 22.2 g were prepared. Methacrylic acid, 1.6 g of 3-mercaptopropionic acid. The prepared raw materials were put into a reaction vessel (hereinafter, the same device was used) equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube, and they were uniformly dissolved while stirring. After that will make The environment of the reaction system in which the components were dissolved was replaced with nitrogen, and the temperature of the reaction system was set to 65 ° C. with a water bath. Next, 27.3 g of 1.0% hydrogen peroxide water was added, and after maintaining at 65 ° C. for 6 hours, the polymerization reaction was completed. Thereafter, a 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added to adjust the pH to 6, and the concentration was adjusted to 40% with ion-exchanged water to obtain a reaction mixture. When the mass average molecular weight of the obtained reaction mixture was measured, it was 35,000. This reaction mixture was used as a copolymer (PC-1).

共聚物(PC-2)的製造: Copolymer (PC-2) manufacturing:

將41.4g的離子交換水置入具備溫度計、攪拌機、滴液漏斗、氮氣導入管的反應容器,一邊攪拌一邊將環境取代為氮氣,以溫水浴使反應系統的溫度為70℃。花費3小時在188.0g的離子交換水中滴下溶解了188.0g的α-甲基丙烯醯基-ω-甲氧基-聚(n=130)氧化乙烯、12.0g的甲基丙烯酸、2.0g的甲基烯丙基磺酸鈉、4.0g的3-巰基丙酸的水溶液。同時,花費4小時滴下以26.0g的離子交換水溶解3.0g之過硫酸銨的水溶液,之後維持70℃ 1小時,結束聚合反應。之後,加入30%氫氧化鈉水溶液調整為pH6,以離子交換水將濃度調整為40%,得到反應混合物。測定所得之反應混合物的質量平均分子量,結果為45000。將該反應混合物作為共聚物(PC-2)。 41.4 g of ion-exchanged water was placed in a reaction container equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube, and the environment was replaced with nitrogen while stirring, and the temperature of the reaction system was set to 70 ° C. in a warm water bath. It took 3 hours to dissolve 188.0 g of α-methacrylfluorenyl-ω-methoxy-poly (n = 130) ethylene oxide in 188.0 g of ion-exchanged water, 12.0 g of methacrylic acid, and 2.0 g of formic acid. Sodium allyl sulfonate, 4.0 g of 3-mercaptopropionic acid in water. At the same time, it took 4 hours to drop an aqueous solution of 3.0 g of ammonium persulfate dissolved in 26.0 g of ion-exchanged water, and then maintained at 70 ° C. for 1 hour to terminate the polymerization reaction. Thereafter, a 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added to adjust the pH to 6, and the concentration was adjusted to 40% with ion-exchanged water to obtain a reaction mixture. When the mass average molecular weight of the obtained reaction mixture was measured, it was 45,000. This reaction mixture was used as a copolymer (PC-2).

共聚物(PC-3)的製造: Copolymer (PC-3) manufacturing:

將117.0g的離子交換水、98.2g的α-(3-甲基-3-丁烯基)-ω-羥基-聚(n=53)氧化乙烯置入具備溫度計、攪拌機、滴液漏斗、氮氣導入管的反應容器,一邊攪拌一邊均勻溶解。之後,以氮氣取代已溶解的反應系統環境,以溫水浴使反應系統的溫度為70℃。接著,花費3小時滴下7.9g的3.5%過氧化氫水。同時,花費3小時滴下在47.2g的離子交換水中溶解9.5g之丙烯酸的水溶液。再者,與此同時,花費4小時滴下在5.0g的離子交換水中溶解0.6g的L-抗壞血酸與0.6g的3-巰基丙酸的水溶液。之後,維持70℃ 2小時,結束聚合反應。之後,加入30%水氧化鈉水溶液,調整為pH6,以離子交換水將濃度 調整為40%,得到反應混合物。測定所得之反應混合物的質量平均分子量,結果為46000。將該反應混合物作為共聚物(PC-3)。 117.0 g of ion-exchanged water and 98.2 g of α- (3-methyl-3-butenyl) -ω-hydroxy-poly (n = 53) ethylene oxide were placed in a thermometer, stirrer, dropping funnel, and nitrogen The reaction vessel introduced into the tube was uniformly dissolved while stirring. Thereafter, the dissolved reaction system environment was replaced with nitrogen, and the temperature of the reaction system was adjusted to 70 ° C. with a warm water bath. Then, 7.9 g of 3.5% hydrogen peroxide water was dripped over 3 hours. At the same time, an aqueous solution in which 9.5 g of acrylic acid was dissolved in 47.2 g of ion-exchanged water was dropped over 3 hours. At the same time, an aqueous solution of 0.6 g of L-ascorbic acid and 0.6 g of 3-mercaptopropionic acid dissolved in 5.0 g of ion-exchanged water was dropped over 4 hours. Thereafter, the temperature was maintained at 70 ° C for 2 hours, and the polymerization reaction was completed. After that, a 30% aqueous sodium oxide solution was added to adjust the pH to 6, and the concentration was adjusted with ion-exchanged water. It was adjusted to 40% to obtain a reaction mixture. When the mass average molecular weight of the obtained reaction mixture was measured, it was 46,000. This reaction mixture was used as a copolymer (PC-3).

水硬性組成物的調製(實施例8~17及比較例3~5): Preparation of hydraulic composition (Examples 8 to 17 and Comparative Examples 3 to 5):

以下述方法進行水硬性組成物的調製。在55L的強制雙軸混合器中,依照表2所示的比例,依序投入普通波特蘭水泥(太平洋水泥公司、宇部三菱水泥公司、住友大阪水泥公司製,3種品項等量混合,比重=3.16)、細骨材(大井川水系砂,比重=2.57)及粗骨材(岡崎產碎石,比重=2.66),進行乾式混合10秒鐘。之後,以目標坍度成為18±2.5cm及空氣量為2.0%以下的方式,將水硬性組成物用添加劑及消泡劑(竹本油脂公司製的AFK-2(商品名稱))一起投入混合水,混合90秒,以調製水硬性組成物。關於水硬性組成物用添加劑的添加量(添加率),如表3所記載。又,相對於水泥,使消泡劑的比例為0.002%。 The hydraulic composition was prepared by the following method. In a 55L forced double-shaft mixer, according to the ratio shown in Table 2, the ordinary Portland cement (Pacific Cement Company, Ube Mitsubishi Cement Company, Sumitomo Osaka Cement Company, etc.) was sequentially introduced, and the three items were mixed in equal amounts. Specific gravity = 3.16), fine aggregate (Oigawa water system sand, specific gravity = 2.57) and coarse aggregate (crushed stone from Okazaki, specific gravity = 2.66), dry-mixed for 10 seconds. After that, the additive for the hydraulic composition and the defoamer (AFK-2 (trade name) manufactured by Takemoto Oil Co., Ltd.) were put into the mixed water so that the target slump became 18 ± 2.5 cm and the air volume was 2.0% or less. , Mix for 90 seconds to prepare the hydraulic composition. The addition amount (addition rate) of the additive for hydraulic compositions is as shown in Table 3. The ratio of the defoamer to the cement was 0.002%.

坍度:針對混合後的水硬性組成物,依照JIS-A1150立即進行測定。 Slump: The hydraulic composition after mixing was measured immediately in accordance with JIS-A1150.

空氣量:針對混合後的混凝土組成物,依照JIS-A1128立即進行測定。 Air volume: The mixed concrete composition was measured immediately in accordance with JIS-A1128.

壓縮強度:根據JIS-A1132,在3個圓柱型鋼製模框(底面的直徑:100mm,高度200mm)中,分別藉由雙層填充的方式填充混凝土。之後,在20℃的室內進行空氣中(20℃)養護,使混凝土硬化。在調製混凝土後24小時後,將已硬化的供試體從模框脫模,得到供試體。根據JIS-A1108測定供試體的24 小時強度,求得3個供試體的平均值。再者,以與上述相同的方法製作製另外3個供試體,同樣地從供試體脫模後,於20℃的水中養護14天,根據JIS-A1108測定該供試體的14天強度,求得3個供試體的平均值。各結果顯示於表3。 Compressive strength: According to JIS-A1132, concrete is filled with two layers in three cylindrical steel mold frames (bottom diameter: 100 mm, height 200 mm). After that, it was cured in air (20 ° C) in a 20 ° C room to harden the concrete. 24 hours after the concrete is prepared, the hardened test specimen is demoulded from the mold frame to obtain the test specimen. 24 of test specimens measured according to JIS-A1108 Hourly intensity, the average of 3 test subjects was calculated. Furthermore, three other test specimens were produced by the same method as above, and after being demolded from the test specimens in the same manner, they were cured in water at 20 ° C for 14 days, and the 14-day strength of the test specimens was measured according to JIS-A1108. , To find the average of 3 test subjects. Each result is shown in Table 3.

表3中,下述用語表示以下的意思。另外,關於與表1所示之用語重複者,則省略其說明。 In Table 3, the following terms have the following meanings. It should be noted that descriptions of those overlapping the terms shown in Table 1 will be omitted.

添加率:針對水硬性組成物用分散劑(表3中的「分散劑」),是表示與現狀下的水泥相對的質量比例(質量%)。針對添加劑,則是表示與固體成分中的水泥相對的質量比例(質量%)。 Addition rate: The dispersant for hydraulic composition ("dispersant" in Table 3) is a mass ratio (mass%) relative to cement in the current state. The additive refers to the mass ratio (mass%) relative to the cement in the solid content.

分散劑:是表示表3的「種類」欄所示之水硬性組成物用分散劑。 Dispersant: Dispersant for hydraulic composition shown in the "Type" column of Table 3.

添加劑:是表示表3的「種類」欄所示之水硬性組成物用添加劑。 Additives: These are additives for hydraulic compositions shown in the "Type" column of Table 3.

NFS:萘磺酸鈉甲醛缩合物(竹本油脂公司製的POLEFINE 510AN(商 品名稱))。 NFS: Sodium Naphthalene Sulfonate Formaldehyde Condensate (POLEFINE 510AN (Takemoto Oil Company) Product name)).

結果 result

實施例8~17中,因為使用包含化合物A之添加劑,而能夠確認24小時強度、14天強度皆顯示高於比較例3~5的值。 In Examples 8 to 17, it was confirmed that both the 24-hour strength and the 14-day strength showed values higher than those of Comparative Examples 3 to 5 because the additive containing Compound A was used.

【產業上的可利用性】 [Industrial availability]

本發明的水硬性組成物用添加劑,在調製水硬性組成物時可作為添加劑使用。 The additive for a hydraulic composition of the present invention can be used as an additive when preparing a hydraulic composition.

Claims (14)

一種水硬性組成物用添加劑,係含有下式(1)所示之化合物A及/或其鹽: 其中,上述式(1)中,X表示氫原子或羥基。 An additive for a hydraulic composition, which contains the compound A and / or a salt thereof represented by the following formula (1): In the above formula (1), X represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group. 如請求項1之水硬性組成物用添加劑,其中更包含下述化合物B:化合物B:選自乙二醇、丙二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、三乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺及二異丙醇胺所構成之群組中的一個或兩個以上。 The additive for a hydraulic composition according to claim 1, further comprising the following compound B: Compound B: selected from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triisopropanolamine And diisopropanolamine in one or two or more groups. 如請求項1之水硬性組成物用添加劑,其中更包含水硬性組成物用分散劑。 The additive for a hydraulic composition according to claim 1, further comprising a dispersant for a hydraulic composition. 如請求項2之水硬性組成物用添加劑,其中更包含水硬性組成物用分散劑。 The additive for a hydraulic composition according to claim 2, further comprising a dispersant for a hydraulic composition. 如請求項3之水硬性組成物用添加劑,其中該水硬性組成物用分散劑為多羧酸系分散劑或芳香族磺酸系化合物。 The additive for a hydraulic composition according to claim 3, wherein the dispersant for the hydraulic composition is a polycarboxylic acid-based dispersant or an aromatic sulfonic acid-based compound. 如請求項4之水硬性組成物用添加劑,其中該水硬性組成物用分散劑為多羧酸系分散劑或芳香族磺酸系化合物。 The additive for a hydraulic composition according to claim 4, wherein the dispersant for the hydraulic composition is a polycarboxylic acid-based dispersant or an aromatic sulfonic acid-based compound. 一種水硬性組成物的調製方法,係添加如請求項1之水硬性組成物用添加劑,使該水硬性組成物用添加劑中的該化合物A相對於100質量份的水硬性組成物中的水硬性黏結材料的比例為0.001~1.0質量份。 A method for preparing a hydraulic composition, comprising adding the additive for a hydraulic composition according to claim 1, so that the compound A in the additive for the hydraulic composition is 100% by mass with respect to hydraulic properties in the hydraulic composition. The ratio of the bonding material is 0.001 to 1.0 parts by mass. 一種水硬性組成物的調製方法,係添加如請求項2之水硬性組成物用添加劑,使該水硬性組成物用添加劑中的該化合物A相對於100質量份的水硬 性組成物中的水硬性黏結材料的比例為0.001~1.0質量份。 A method for preparing a hydraulic composition, comprising adding the additive for a hydraulic composition as claimed in claim 2, so that the compound A in the additive for the hydraulic composition is 100 parts by mass of hydraulic The proportion of the hydraulic bonding material in the composition is 0.001 to 1.0 parts by mass. 一種水硬性組成物的調製方法,係添加如請求項3之水硬性組成物用添加劑,使該水硬性組成物用添加劑中的該化合物A相對於100質量份的水硬性組成物中的水硬性黏結材料的比例為0.001~1.0質量份。 A method for preparing a hydraulic composition, comprising adding the additive for a hydraulic composition according to claim 3, so that the compound A in the additive for the hydraulic composition is 100% by mass with respect to hydraulic properties in the hydraulic composition. The ratio of the bonding material is 0.001 to 1.0 parts by mass. 一種水硬性組成物的調製方法,係添加如請求項4之水硬性組成物用添加劑,使該水硬性組成物用添加劑中的該化合物A相對於100質量份的水硬性組成物中的水硬性黏結材料的比例為0.001~1.0質量份。 A method for preparing a hydraulic composition, comprising adding the additive for a hydraulic composition according to claim 4, so that the compound A in the additive for the hydraulic composition is 100% by mass of the hydraulic composition in the hydraulic composition. The ratio of the bonding material is 0.001 to 1.0 parts by mass. 如請求項7之水硬性組成物的調製方法,其中相對於100質量份的該水硬性黏結材料,該化合物A的比例為0.05~0.8質量份。 For example, the method for preparing a hydraulic composition according to claim 7, wherein the ratio of the compound A is 0.05 to 0.8 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the hydraulic bonding material. 如請求項8之水硬性組成物的調製方法,其中相對於100質量份的該水硬性黏結材料,該化合物A的比例為0.05~0.8質量份。 For example, the method for preparing a hydraulic composition according to claim 8, wherein the ratio of the compound A is 0.05 to 0.8 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the hydraulic bonding material. 如請求項9之水硬性組成物的調製方法,其中相對於100質量份的該水硬性黏結材料,該化合物A的比例為0.05~0.8質量份。 For example, the method for preparing a hydraulic composition according to claim 9, wherein the ratio of the compound A is 0.05 to 0.8 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the hydraulic bonding material. 如請求項10之水硬性組成物的調製方法,其中相對於100質量份的該水硬性黏結材料,該化合物A的比例為0.05~0.8質量份。 For example, the method for preparing a hydraulic composition according to claim 10, wherein the ratio of the compound A is from 0.05 to 0.8 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the hydraulic bonding material.
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