TW201926815A - Installing and disassembly device - Google Patents

Abstract

A installing and disassembly device includes a fixed frame, a pivoting piece, and a handle. The pivoting piece is pivotally connected to the fixed frame and has a first abutment portion and a second abutment portion. A first end of the handle is pivotally connected to the fixed frame, wherein the handle is configured to rotate relative to the fixed frame in a rotational direction to push the second abutment portion, thereby causing the pivoting piece to rotate in the rotational direction.

Description

Disassembly and assembly device

The present disclosure relates to a disassembly device.

Modern computing devices typically incorporate a graphics card that allows the computing device to quickly process graphics related material for graphics intensive applications, such as gaming applications. The graphics card generally includes at least one printed circuit board (PCB) on which a plurality of circuit components (e.g., memory chips and the like) and a graphics processing unit (GPU) are mounted. In general, a graphics card is assembled to a motherboard of the computing device by a portion of the mechanical components. However, in the process of disassembling a graphics card, it is often necessary to use a large force to disassemble the related mechanical components, and there is a risk of damaging the connector pins.

The present disclosure relates to a dismounting device that can easily and safely disassemble electronic components.

One embodiment of the present disclosure includes a disassembly device. The dismounting device is configured to disassemble an electronic component relative to a circuit board, and includes a fixing frame, a pivoting member and a handle. The mount is configured to be attached to the board. The pivoting member is pivotally connected to the fixing frame and has a first abutting portion and a second abutting portion. The first abutting portion is disposed on a side of the electronic component facing the circuit board. a first end of the handle is pivotally connected to the fixing frame, wherein the handle is configured to rotate relative to the fixing frame in a rotating direction to push against the second abutting portion, thereby driving the pivoting member to rotate in the rotating direction and to abut the first The part pushes the electronic component off the board.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the handle includes a locking portion, a body portion, and a pivot portion. The locking portion is located at a second end of the handle relative to the first end. The body portion extends from the first end to the second end along an extending direction. The pivoting portion is located at the first end and is pivotally connected to the fixing frame.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, when the handle is in a first rotational position relative to the holder, the locking portion abuts the circuit board, and the body portion of the handle is pressed against the electronic component.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the disassembly device further includes a locking unit configured to lock the locking portion of the handle and the circuit board when the handle is in the first rotational position relative to the mounting bracket.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the mounting bracket has a mounting portion configured to abut the circuit board, the handle is in a first rotational position relative to the mounting bracket, and the pivoting member is in a second position relative to the mounting bracket. When the position is rotated, the extending direction of the main body portion is parallel to the mounting portion.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, when the handle is rotated relative to the fixed frame to a third rotational position along the rotational direction, and the pivoting member is in the second rotational position relative to the fixed frame, the pivotal portion of the handle contacts the pivoting The second abutment of the piece.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, when the handle is rotated from the third rotational position to the fixed position in the rotational direction to the fourth rotational position, the handle rotates the pivoting member in the rotational direction to be in a fifth position. The position is rotated, and the pivoting portion of the handle pushes against the second abutting portion of the pivoting member, and pushes the electronic component with the first abutting portion of the pivoting member.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, when the handle is rotated from the first rotational position to the third rotational position in the rotational direction, a first rotation angle is rotated, and the angle ranges from about 95 degrees to 105 degrees. The second rotation angle is rotated when the handle is rotated from the first rotation position to the fourth rotation position in the rotation direction, and the angle ranges from about 120 degrees to 130 degrees.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the mounting bracket has a stopping point, and the pivoting member is in the fifth rotational position when the second abutting portion of the pivoting member abuts the stopping point of the fixing bracket.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the fixing frame has a pivoting center, and the pivoting center is pivotally connected to the pivoting member and the first end of the handle, and the second abutting portion of the pivoting member is the shortest to the pivoting center. The distance is less than the shortest distance from any point on the body portion of the handle to the pivot center.

Based on the above, the dismounting device of the present disclosure is configured such that the handle and the pivoting member can rotate the handle relative to the fixing frame in a rotating direction to push against the second abutting portion, thereby driving the pivoting member to rotate in the rotating direction. And pushing the electronic component with the first abutment. In this way, through the increase of the rotation angle of the pivoting member, the first abutting portion of the pivoting member can easily lift the electronic component and disengage it from the slot, and the electronic component can be easily and safely disassembled to avoid damage to the electronic component. The risk of the connector pins of the component.

Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , FIG. 1A is a schematic exploded view of the dismounting device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 1B is a schematic view of the dismounting device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the dismounting device 100 of the present embodiment includes a fixing frame 110 , a pivoting member 120 , and a handle 130 . In detail, in the embodiment, the handle 130 includes a locking portion 131, a main body portion 132 and a pivoting portion 133, and has a first end E1 and a second end E2. The pivoting portion 133 of the handle 130 is located at the first end E1 and is pivotally connected to the fixing frame 110. The locking portion 131 of the handle 130 is located at a second end E2 of the handle 130 relative to the first end E1. The body portion 132 of the handle 130 extends from the first end E1 to the second end E2 in an extending direction D1. The pivoting member 120 is pivotally connected to the fixing frame 110.

The process of how to disassemble an electronic component EC for the dismounting device 100 will be further explained below with reference to FIGS. 2A to 4 .

Referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of operation of the dismounting device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the handle 130 is in the first rotational position RP1 and the pivoting member 120 is in the second rotation. Location RP2. Fig. 2B is a partial side view of the detachable device 100 shown in Fig. 2A. As shown in FIG. 2A, the dismounting device 100 of the present embodiment can be mounted on a circuit board CB, and can be used to disassemble an electronic component EC from a slot (not shown) on the circuit board CB. . In this embodiment, the electronic component EC is, for example, a graphics processing unit module, but the disclosure is not limited thereto.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the fixing frame 110 is disposed to be fixed to the circuit board CB, and the fixing frame 110 has a mounting portion 111, and the mounting portion 111 is configured to abut Circuit board CB. The pivoting member 120 is pivotally connected to the fixing frame 110 and has a first abutting portion 121 and a second abutting portion 122. The first abutting portion 121 of the pivoting member 120 is disposed on the electronic component EC facing the circuit board CB. One side. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2B, when the handle 130 is at a first rotational position RP1 with respect to the fixed frame 110, the extending direction D1 of the main body portion 132 is parallel to the mounting portion 111. At this time, the pivoting member 120 is in a second rotational position RP2 with respect to the fixed frame 110.

As shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , since the first end E1 of the handle 130 is pivotally connected to the fixing frame 110 , it can be configured to rotate relative to the fixed frame 110 along a rotating direction RD1 to push against the pivoting member 120 . The second abutting portion 122, in turn, drives the pivoting member 120 to rotate in the rotational direction RD1 (see FIG. 4), and pushes the electronic component EC away from the slot (not shown) with the first abutting portion 121. The process of installing and disassembling the electronic component EC will be further explained below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 4.

3 is a schematic view of an operation of the dismounting device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the handle 130 is in the third rotational position RP3 and the pivoting member 120 is in the second rotational position RP2. As shown in FIG. 2B and FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, when the handle 130 is rotated from the first rotational position RP1 relative to the fixed frame 110 to a third rotational position RP3 along the rotational direction RD1, the pivotal connection of the handle 130 The portion 133 contacts a contact point P120 of the second abutment 122 of the pivot member 120, and the pivot member 120 is in the second rotational position RP2 with respect to the mount 110. For example, in the present embodiment, when the handle 130 is rotated in the rotational direction RD1 from the first rotational position RP1 (see FIG. 2B) to the third rotational position RP3 (see FIG. 3), a first rotational angle is rotated. RA1 (see Figure 3) has an angular range between approximately 95 and 105 degrees. In the present embodiment, the first rotation angle RA1 is about 100 degrees. It should be noted that the above-mentioned ranges are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the disclosure.

Thus, as shown in FIG. 3, when the handle 130 is in the third rotational position RP3 with respect to the fixed frame 110, since the handle 130 also has an angle of about 95 to 105 degrees with respect to a mounting plane MP, the handle 130 can be avoided. Interference occurs when the electronic component EC is mounted from above to the mounting plane MP. Moreover, since the pivoting member 120 is in the second rotational position RP2 with respect to the fixed frame 110, the first abutting portion 121 of the pivoting member 120 does not contact the lower portion of the electronic component EC, thereby facilitating the locking and mounting of the electronic component EC. .

Continuing to refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, after the electronic component EC is locked to the mounting plane MP, the handle 130 of the detachable device 100 of the present embodiment can be locked to the circuit board CB. For example, as shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , in the embodiment, when the handle 130 is in the first rotational position RP1 relative to the fixed frame 110 , the locking portion 131 abuts the circuit board CB, and the handle 130 is The body portion 132 is pressed against the electronic component EC. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 1A, the main body portion 132 of the handle 130 is arched with respect to the locking portion 131 and the pivoting portion 133, and has a height H to form an accommodation space, thereby enabling the second portion to be The figure can be used to accommodate the electronic component EC when the handle 130 is in the first rotational position RP1 with respect to the fixed frame 110.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , the dismounting device 100 further includes a locking unit 140 configured to lock the locking portion of the handle 130 when the handle 130 is in the first rotational position RP1 relative to the mounting bracket 110 . 131 and circuit board CB. For example, in the embodiment, the locking unit 140 includes a gasket 141 and a screw 142, but the disclosure is not limited thereto.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2B, when the detachable device 100 does not lock the locking portion 131 of the handle 130 and the circuit board CB with the locking unit 140, the handle 130 can also be opposite to the fixed frame 110 along the rotational direction RD1. Rotating and pushing against the second abutting portion 122 can further rotate the pivoting member 120 in the rotating direction RD1 and push the electronic component EC away from the slot with the first abutting portion 121.

4 is a schematic view of another operation of the dismounting device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the handle 130 is in the fourth rotational position RP4 and the pivoting member 120 is in the fifth rotational position RP5. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the fixing frame 110 has a stopping point P110. When the second abutting portion 122 of the pivoting member 120 abuts the stopping point P110 of the fixing frame 110, the handle 130 is in a first position. In the four rotational position RP4, the pivoting member 120 is in a fifth rotational position RP5. In other words, as shown in FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, when the detachable device 100 does not lock the locking portion 131 of the handle 130 and the circuit board CB with the locking unit 140, the electronic component EC is to be self-installed in the plane MP. When disassembled, the handle 130 can be rotated relative to the fixed frame 110 to the fourth rotational position RP4 along the rotational direction RD1, and the handle 130 can drive the pivoting member 120 to rotate in the rotational direction RD1 to be in the fifth rotational position RP5.

For example, when the handle 130 is rotated in the rotational direction RD1 from the first rotational position RP1 (see FIG. 2B) to the fourth rotational position RP4 (see FIG. 4), a second rotational angle RA2 is rotated (see FIG. 4). ), the angle range is between about 120 degrees and 130 degrees. In the present embodiment, the second rotation angle RA2 is about 125 degrees. It should be noted that the above-mentioned ranges are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the disclosure.

Thus, as shown in FIG. 4, when the handle 130 is in the fourth rotational position RP4 with respect to the fixed frame 110, since the angle of the handle 130 with respect to the mounting plane MP is only in the range of 120 degrees to 130 degrees, the side is not The casing CH is in contact with the casing, so that the handle 130 can be prevented from being interfered by the casing CH and the pivoting member 120 cannot be effectively driven to rotate in the rotational direction RD1. Thus, as shown in FIG. 4, when the handle 130 is in the fourth rotational position RP4 relative to the fixed frame 110, the pivoting portion 133 of the handle 130 pushes against the second abutting portion 122 of the pivoting member 120, thereby driving the pivot The rotating member 120 is rotated to the fifth rotational position RP5 along the rotational direction RD1, and is pushed away from the slot by the first abutting portion 121 against the electronic component EC.

In addition, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the fixing frame 110 has a pivoting center, and the pivoting center is pivotally connected to the pivoting member 120 and the first end E1 of the handle 130, and the second of the pivoting member 120 The shortest distance from the abutment 122 to the pivot center is less than the shortest distance from any point on the body portion 132 of the handle 130 to the pivot center. In this way, when the handle 130 drives the pivoting member 120 to rotate along the rotational direction RD1, the first abutting portion 121 can be effectively pushed against the electronic component EC by easily applying force to the handle 130 with a small force. Disengaged from the slot (not shown), the electronic component EC can be easily and safely removed, avoiding the risk of damaging the connector pins of the electronic component EC.

In summary, the disassembly device of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be rotated by the handle and the pivoting member to rotate relative to the fixing frame in a rotating direction to push against the second abutting portion, thereby driving the pivoting member along Rotate in the direction of rotation and push the electronic component with the first abutment. In this way, through the increase of the rotation angle of the pivoting member, the first abutting portion of the pivoting member can easily lift the electronic component and disengage it from the slot, and the electronic component can be easily and safely disassembled to avoid damage to the electronic component. The risk of the connector pins of the component.

100‧‧‧Disassembly and assembly device

110‧‧‧Retaining frame

111‧‧‧Installation Department

120‧‧‧ pivoting parts

121‧‧‧First Abutment

122‧‧‧Second Abutment

130‧‧‧Handle

131‧‧‧Locking

132‧‧‧ Main body

133‧‧‧ pivotal department

140‧‧‧Locking unit

141‧‧‧shims

142‧‧‧ screws

D1‧‧‧ extending direction

E1‧‧‧ first end

E2‧‧‧ second end

P110‧‧‧ stop point

P120‧‧‧ touch points

RA1‧‧‧first rotation angle

RA2‧‧‧second rotation angle

RD1‧‧‧Rotation direction

RP1‧‧‧first rotation position

RP2‧‧‧second rotation position

RP3‧‧‧ third rotation position

RP4‧‧‧ fourth rotation position

RP5‧‧‧ fifth rotation position

CB‧‧‧ circuit board

CH‧‧‧Chassis

EC‧‧‧Electronic components

H‧‧‧ Height

MP‧‧‧Installation plane

Read the following detailed description and the corresponding drawings to understand the various aspects of the disclosure. It should be noted that, in accordance with standard practice in the industry, the various features are not drawn to scale. In fact, the size of multiple features can be arbitrarily increased or decreased to facilitate clarity of discussion. FIG. 1A is a schematic exploded view of a disassembly apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 1B is a schematic view of a disassembly apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 2A is a schematic view of the operation of the dismounting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the handle is in the first rotational position and the pivoting member is in the second rotational position. Fig. 2B is a partial side view of the detachable device shown in Fig. 2A. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the operation of the dismounting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the handle is in the third rotational position and the pivoting member is in the second rotational position. 4 is a schematic view of another operation of the dismounting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the handle is in the fourth rotational position and the pivoting member is in the fifth rotational position.

Claims (10)

A dismounting device for disassembling an electronic component relative to a circuit board, the dismounting device comprising: a fixing frame configured to be fixed on the circuit board; a pivoting member pivotally connected to the fixing frame, And having a first abutting portion disposed on a side of the electronic component facing the circuit board; and a handle having a first end pivotally connected to the fixing frame The handle is configured to rotate relative to the fixing frame along a rotation direction to push against the second abutting portion, thereby driving the pivoting member to rotate along the rotating direction and pushing the electronic body with the first abutting portion The component is detached from the board. The dismounting device of claim 1, wherein the handle comprises: a locking portion located at a second end of the handle relative to the first end; a main body portion extending along the extending direction One end extends to the second end; and a pivoting portion is located at the first end and is pivotally connected to the fixing frame. The dismounting device of claim 2, wherein when the handle is in a first rotational position relative to the holder, the locking portion abuts the circuit board, and the main body portion of the handle is pressed against the Electronic component. The dismounting device of claim 3, further comprising: a locking unit configured to lock the locking portion of the handle when the handle is in the first rotational position relative to the fixing frame Circuit board. The dismounting device of claim 2, wherein the fixing frame has a mounting portion configured to abut the circuit board, wherein the handle is in a first rotational position relative to the fixing frame, and the handle When the pivoting member is in a second rotational position relative to the mounting bracket, the extending direction of the main body portion is parallel to the mounting portion. The dismounting device of claim 5, wherein the handle is rotated relative to the holder to a third rotational position along the rotational direction, and the pivoting member is in the second rotational position relative to the holder The pivoting portion of the handle contacts the second abutment of the pivoting member. The dismounting device of claim 6, wherein the handle drives the pivoting member when the handle is rotated from the third rotational position to the fixing frame in the rotational direction to a fourth rotational position. Rotating in the rotation direction to be in a fifth rotation position, and the pivoting portion of the handle is pushed against the second abutting portion of the pivoting member, and is pushed by the first abutting portion of the pivoting member Reach the electronic component. The dismounting device of claim 7, wherein the first rotation angle is rotated when the handle is rotated from the first rotation position to the third rotation position in the rotation direction, the range of the first rotation angle Between 95 degrees and 105 degrees, and rotating a second rotation angle when the handle is rotated from the first rotation position to the fourth rotation position in the rotation direction, the second rotation angle ranges from 120 degrees Between 130 degrees. The dismounting device of claim 7, wherein the fixing frame has a stopping point, and when the second abutting portion of the pivoting member abuts the stopping point of the fixing frame, the pivoting member In the fifth rotational position. The dismounting device of claim 2, wherein the fixing frame has a pivoting center, the pivoting center is pivotally connected to the pivoting member and the first end of the handle, the pivoting member The shortest distance from the second abutment to the pivot center is less than the shortest distance from any point on the body portion of the handle to the pivot center.