TW201923387A - Inkjet coating device - Google Patents

Inkjet coating device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201923387A
TW201923387A TW107134910A TW107134910A TW201923387A TW 201923387 A TW201923387 A TW 201923387A TW 107134910 A TW107134910 A TW 107134910A TW 107134910 A TW107134910 A TW 107134910A TW 201923387 A TW201923387 A TW 201923387A
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coating
pulse wave
position pulse
head
camera
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TW107134910A
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Chinese (zh)
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常吉豪
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日商東麗工程股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201923387A publication Critical patent/TW201923387A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/08Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
    • B05B12/12Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an inkjet coating device that can maintain coating position precision even if the environmental temperature does not satisfy prescribed temperature conditions. Specifically, provided is an inkjet coating device that coats a substrate with ink and is provided with a stage whereon a substrate is mounted and a coating unit having a plurality of heads having nozzles for coating the substrate on the stage with ink, wherein the inkjet coating device comprises a linear scale for a coating gantry and a control device for controlling positioning of the coating unit on the basis of a coating gantry position pulse sequence from the linear scale for the coating gantry and controlling the heads on the basis of ink coating position information, and is configured such that the heads are controlled by acquiring a position pulse correction table for those conditions and generating a corrected position pulse sequence on the basis of the coating gantry position pulse sequence and the position pulse correction table.

Description

噴墨塗布裝置Inkjet coating device

本發明係關於一種自複數個噴嘴噴附油墨而於基板上塗佈油墨之噴墨塗佈裝置。The present invention relates to an inkjet coating device that sprays ink from a plurality of nozzles and applies ink to a substrate.

先前,製造彩色液晶顯示器等平板顯示器之彩色濾光片的噴墨塗佈裝置係以如下方式構成:具有供載置彩色濾光片等基板之載台、及具備塗佈油墨之複數個噴嘴之塗佈單元,自該塗佈單元對基板噴出油墨,從而對基板進行塗佈。塗佈單元中,具有噴嘴之複數個頭經由頭盒部而支持於塗佈用支架。噴墨塗佈裝置構成為藉由塗佈用支架及頭盒部移動而可相對於載台移動至任意位置。噴墨塗佈裝置基於預先獲取之噴嘴之塗佈位置資訊使塗佈單元移動,並僅自通過形成於基板之像素內之噴嘴噴出油墨,藉此可將油墨精度良好地塗佈至特定之像素內。Previously, an inkjet coating apparatus for manufacturing a color filter for a flat-panel display such as a color liquid crystal display was configured as follows: a stage having a substrate on which a color filter is placed, and a plurality of nozzles having ink applied thereon. A coating unit that sprays ink onto the substrate from the coating unit to coat the substrate. In the coating unit, a plurality of heads having nozzles are supported by a holder for coating via a head box portion. The inkjet coating device is configured to be movable to an arbitrary position with respect to the stage by moving the coating holder and the head box portion. The inkjet coating device moves the coating unit based on the coating position information of the nozzles obtained in advance, and ejects ink only from the nozzles formed in the pixels formed on the substrate, so that the ink can be accurately applied to specific pixels. Inside.

設置於頭盒部之頭係以驅動與電磁致動器等相比發熱量較少之壓電元件而塗佈油墨之方式構成。然而,由於在頭盒部安裝有多個頭,故而頭盒部會因壓電元件之發熱而熱膨脹,從而於根據預先獲取之噴嘴之塗佈位置資訊所得之塗佈位置與實際之塗佈位置之間產生與熱膨脹相應之誤差。因此,已知有如下一種噴墨塗佈裝置:於噴墨塗佈裝置之本體設置計測頭盒部之當前位置之位置計測部,從而可獲得熱膨脹後之塗佈位置資訊。例如專利文獻1般。The head provided in the head case is configured to drive a piezoelectric element that generates less heat than an electromagnetic actuator or the like and apply ink. However, since a plurality of heads are installed in the head box portion, the head box portion is thermally expanded due to the heating of the piezoelectric element, and thus the coating position obtained from the coating position information of the nozzle obtained in advance and the actual coating position An error corresponding to the thermal expansion occurs between time. Therefore, there is known an inkjet coating device in which a position measurement unit for measuring the current position of the head box portion is provided on the body of the inkjet coating device, thereby obtaining coating position information after thermal expansion. For example, Patent Document 1.

專利文獻1所記載之噴墨塗佈裝置係藉由位置計測部獲取即將塗佈前之頭盒部之當前位置。進而,噴墨塗佈裝置係以如下方式構成:算出預先獲取之塗佈位置資訊與頭盒部之當前位置之差量,並於各噴嘴之塗佈位置資訊中加以考慮差量,藉此修正塗佈位置。因此,噴墨塗佈裝置可與頭盒體之熱膨脹之狀態無關地容易地修正即將塗佈前之塗佈位置,因而可抑制因頭之熱之影響所導致的油墨之塗佈精度之下降。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]In the inkjet coating apparatus described in Patent Document 1, the current position of the head box portion immediately before coating is obtained by the position measurement unit. Furthermore, the inkjet coating device is configured as follows: the difference between the coating position information obtained in advance and the current position of the head box is calculated, and the difference is considered in the coating position information of each nozzle, thereby correcting Coating position. Therefore, the inkjet coating device can easily correct the coating position immediately before the coating regardless of the thermal expansion state of the head case, and thus can suppress the decrease in the coating accuracy of the ink caused by the influence of the head heat. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2011-215173號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-215173

[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be solved by the invention]

然而,關於專利文獻1所記載之噴墨塗佈裝置,包含位置計測部在內之噴墨塗佈裝置整體會根據環境溫度而熱膨脹。亦即,於運轉之環境溫度並非特定之溫度條件之情形時,噴墨塗佈裝置之框架或位置計測部本身會熱膨脹,因此藉由位置計測部所計測之頭盒部之當前位置受到熱膨脹之影響。因此,噴墨塗佈裝置於在與特定溫度條件不同之環境溫度下運轉之情形時,可能因熱膨脹導致之誤差累積而無法維持所有可動範圍內所要求之塗佈位置精度。However, regarding the inkjet coating device described in Patent Document 1, the entire inkjet coating device including the position measuring section thermally expands in accordance with the ambient temperature. That is, when the operating ambient temperature is not a specific temperature condition, the frame of the inkjet coating device or the position measuring section itself thermally expands, so the current position of the head box section measured by the position measuring section is subject to thermal expansion. influences. Therefore, when the inkjet coating device is operated at an ambient temperature different from a specific temperature condition, the accuracy of coating position required in all movable ranges may not be maintained due to the accumulation of errors caused by thermal expansion.

本發明之目的在於提供一種即便環境溫度與特定溫度條件不同亦能夠維持塗佈位置精度之噴墨塗佈裝置。 [解決問題之技術手段]An object of the present invention is to provide an inkjet coating device capable of maintaining the accuracy of the coating position even when the ambient temperature is different from a specific temperature condition. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明所欲解決之問題如上所述,接下來對用以解決該等問題之手段進行說明。The problems to be solved by the present invention are as described above, and the means for solving these problems are described below.

即,本發明係一種噴墨塗佈裝置,其具備:載台,其供載置基板;及塗佈單元,其具有複數個頭,該頭具有對上述載台上之基板塗佈油墨之噴嘴;藉由一面使塗佈單元與基板相對移動一面自上述噴嘴對基板之特定位置噴附油墨,而於基板上塗佈油墨;且上述噴墨塗佈裝置具備:位置計測裝置,其計測上述塗佈單元之位置;及控制裝置,其基於來自上述位置計測裝置之位置脈波列進行上述塗佈單元之定位控制,並且基於油墨之塗佈位置資訊進行上述頭之控制;且上述控制裝置於進行上述塗佈單元之定位控制時,獲取其環境溫度下之位置脈波修正表,且基於來自上述位置計測裝置之位置脈波列及上述位置脈波修正表生成修正位置脈波列,基於修正位置脈波及上述塗佈位置資訊進行上述頭之控制。That is, the present invention is an inkjet coating apparatus including: a stage for mounting a substrate; and a coating unit having a plurality of heads having nozzles for applying ink to the substrate on the stage; The ink is applied to the substrate by spraying ink onto a specific position of the substrate from the nozzle while moving the coating unit and the substrate relatively; and the inkjet coating device includes a position measuring device that measures the coating. The position of the unit; and a control device that performs positioning control of the coating unit based on the position pulse train from the position measurement device, and controls the head based on the coating position information of the ink; and the control device performs the During the positioning control of the coating unit, a position pulse wave correction table at its ambient temperature is acquired, and a correction position pulse wave train is generated based on the position pulse train from the position measuring device and the position pulse wave correction table, and based on the correction position pulse The above-mentioned coating position information is applied to control the above-mentioned head.

噴墨塗佈裝置中,上述位置脈波修正表係基於上述塗佈單元之實際移動量與利用上述位置計測裝置所得之計測值之差異而生成,且上述控制裝置使來自上述位置計測裝置之位置脈波列加上或減去基於上述位置脈波修正表所得之修正用脈波而生成修正位置脈波列。In the inkjet coating device, the position pulse wave correction table is generated based on a difference between an actual movement amount of the coating unit and a measurement value obtained by the position measurement device, and the control device causes the position from the position measurement device to be changed. The pulse wave train adds or subtracts a correction pulse wave obtained based on the position pulse wave correction table to generate a corrected position pulse train.

噴墨塗佈裝置中,上述位置脈波修正表係針對進行上述塗佈單元之定位控制時之每個環境溫度而預先生成,且上述控制裝置選擇性地獲取與進行上述塗佈單元之定位控制時之環境溫度對應之上述位置脈波修正表。 [發明之效果]In the inkjet coating device, the position pulse wave correction table is generated in advance for each ambient temperature when performing positioning control of the coating unit, and the control device selectively acquires and performs positioning control of the coating unit. The above-mentioned position pulse wave correction table corresponding to the ambient temperature at the time. [Effect of the invention]

作為本發明之效果,發揮如下所示之效果。The effects of the present invention exhibit the following effects.

於本發明中,藉由與環境溫度對應之位置脈波修正表而修正位置脈波列,因此於考慮了熱膨脹所引起之累積誤差之位置塗佈油墨。藉此,即便環境溫度與特定溫度條件不同亦能夠維持塗佈位置精度。In the present invention, the position pulse wave train is corrected by a position pulse wave correction table corresponding to the ambient temperature, so the ink is applied at a position that takes into account the cumulative error caused by thermal expansion. Thereby, the application position accuracy can be maintained even if the ambient temperature is different from a specific temperature condition.

於本發明中,藉由位置脈波修正表而考慮塗佈單元之計測值與實際移動量之偏差來塗佈油墨。藉此,即便環境溫度與特定溫度條件不同亦能夠維持塗佈位置精度。In the present invention, the position pulse wave correction table is used to apply the ink in consideration of the deviation between the measured value of the coating unit and the actual movement amount. Thereby, the application position accuracy can be maintained even if the ambient temperature is different from a specific temperature condition.

於本發明中,選擇與環境溫度對應之位置脈波修正表,故而即便環境溫度發生變動,亦隨時生成適當之修正位置脈波列。藉此,即便環境溫度與特定溫度條件不同亦能夠維持塗佈位置精度。In the present invention, the position pulse wave correction table corresponding to the ambient temperature is selected, so even if the ambient temperature changes, an appropriate correction position pulse train is generated at any time. Thereby, the application position accuracy can be maintained even if the ambient temperature is different from a specific temperature condition.

使用圖1至圖3,對作為本發明之噴墨塗佈裝置之一實施形態之噴墨塗佈裝置1進行說明。An inkjet coating apparatus 1 which is an embodiment of the inkjet coating apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

於本實施形態中,作為被塗佈油墨之彩色濾光片的基板W係設為藉由以特定圖案(RGB圖案)排列多個微細之包含R(紅色)、G(綠色)、B(藍色)3色之像素而形成者。又,本實施形態中之環境溫度T1係使噴墨塗佈裝置1作動時周圍之溫度,且係指噴墨塗佈裝置1之溫度成為該環境溫度T1之狀態下之溫度。In this embodiment, the substrate W, which is a color filter to which the ink is applied, is set by arranging a plurality of finely divided R (red), G (green), and B (blue) in a specific pattern (RGB pattern). Color) formed by three color pixels. In addition, the ambient temperature T1 in this embodiment is the temperature around the inkjet coating device 1 when it is operated, and means the temperature in a state where the temperature of the inkjet coating device 1 becomes the ambient temperature T1.

如圖1所示,噴墨塗佈裝置1係對基板W之像素塗佈油墨者。噴墨塗佈裝置1具備基台2、載台3、塗佈單元4、作為位置計測裝置之頭用線性光學標尺12及塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13、相機單元14以及控制裝置21。As shown in FIG. 1, the inkjet coating apparatus 1 is one that applies ink to the pixels of the substrate W. The inkjet coating device 1 includes a base 2, a stage 3, a coating unit 4, a linear optical scale 12 for a head as a position measuring device, a linear optical scale 13 for a coating door frame, a camera unit 14, and a control device 21.

載台3係將基板W以水平之狀態吸附保持者。載台3之基板載置面形成為平坦,於其表面形成有多個抽吸孔。於載台3連接有真空泵3a(參照圖3)。藉此,載台3構成為藉由在載置有基板W之狀態下使真空泵3a作動,而可將基板W以水平之姿勢吸附保持。又,於載台3設置有未圖示之基板定位裝置。載台3構成為藉由該基板定位裝置而能夠將搬入之基板W定位於特定位置。再者,於本實施形態中,載台3係藉由吸附而保持基板W,但並不限定於此。The stage 3 sucks and holds the substrate W in a horizontal state. The substrate mounting surface of the stage 3 is formed flat, and a plurality of suction holes are formed on the surface. A vacuum pump 3a is connected to the stage 3 (see FIG. 3). Thereby, the stage 3 is comprised so that the substrate W can be adsorbed and held in a horizontal posture by operating the vacuum pump 3a while the substrate W is placed. A substrate positioning device (not shown) is provided on the stage 3. The stage 3 is configured such that the substrate W carried in can be positioned at a specific position by the substrate positioning device. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the stage 3 holds the substrate W by suction, but it is not limited to this.

塗佈單元4係對基板W上噴出油墨而進行塗佈者。塗佈單元4具備塗佈門架5、頭盒部8及頭用線性光學標尺12。於本實施形態中,將塗佈門架5移動之方向規定為X軸方向,將頭盒部8移動之方向規定為Y軸方向。The coating unit 4 sprays ink onto the substrate W to perform coating. The coating unit 4 includes a coating mast 5, a head box portion 8, and a linear optical scale 12 for the head. In this embodiment, the direction in which the coating door frame 5 moves is defined as the X-axis direction, and the direction in which the head box portion 8 moves is defined as the Y-axis direction.

塗佈門架5包含兩個腳部5a及樑構件5b。兩個腳部5a係配置於載台3之兩外側。兩個腳部5a係以橫跨載台3之方式藉由石材製之樑構件5b連結而形成為大致門型形狀。亦即,兩個腳部5a支持配置於載台3之上方之樑構件5b。兩腳部5a係經由線性導軌6而設置於基台2。線性導軌6係以沿載台3之方式配置於相對於樑構件5b垂直之方向。亦即,塗佈門架5構成為樑構件5b沿一方向(X軸方向)於載台3之上方自由往返移動。進而,於腳部5a安裝有塗佈用伺服馬達7(參照圖3)。塗佈門架5構成為藉由塗佈用伺服馬達7而能夠移動至X軸方向之任意位置。The coating mast 5 includes two leg portions 5a and a beam member 5b. The two leg portions 5 a are arranged on both outer sides of the stage 3. The two leg portions 5a are connected to each other by a beam member 5b made of stone material so as to straddle the stage 3, and are formed into a substantially portal shape. That is, the two leg portions 5 a support a beam member 5 b disposed above the stage 3. Both leg portions 5 a are provided on the base 2 via a linear guide 6. The linear guide 6 is arranged along the stage 3 in a direction perpendicular to the beam member 5b. That is, the coating door frame 5 is configured such that the beam member 5b can freely move back and forth above the stage 3 in one direction (X-axis direction). Furthermore, a coating servo motor 7 is attached to the leg part 5a (refer FIG. 3). The coating mast 5 is configured to be movable to an arbitrary position in the X-axis direction by a coating servo motor 7.

頭盒部8係一體地保持複數個頭體9者。頭盒部8係設置於樑構件5b。頭盒部8包含鋁製之盒構件。 如圖2所示,頭盒部8係以可將複數個頭體9以整齊排列之狀態一體地固定之方式形成。頭體9係複數個具有噴出油墨之複數個噴嘴之頭10整齊排列而一體地構成者。頭體9係以頭10之噴嘴朝向載台3之表面之姿勢安裝。頭10係以驅動壓電元件10a(參照圖3)而噴出油墨之方式構成。The head box portion 8 integrally holds a plurality of head bodies 9. The head box portion 8 is provided on the beam member 5b. The head box portion 8 includes a box member made of aluminum. As shown in FIG. 2, the head box portion 8 is formed in such a manner that a plurality of head bodies 9 can be integrally fixed in a state in which they are aligned. The head body 9 is a body in which a plurality of heads 10 having a plurality of nozzles for ejecting ink are arranged in a line. The head body 9 is attached with the nozzle of the head 10 facing the surface of the stage 3. The head 10 is configured to drive the piezoelectric element 10 a (see FIG. 3) and eject ink.

於本實施形態中,由5個頭10構成頭體9。於頭盒部8安裝有複數個該頭體9(參照圖2)。頭體9係以如下方式構成:將塗佈R(紅色)、G(綠色)、B(藍色)中之任一顏色之油墨之頭10設為複數個,就每個頭體9塗佈R(紅色)、G(綠色)、B(藍色)中之一種顏色之油墨。頭體9係以特定圖案配置並固定於頭盒部8。In this embodiment, the head body 9 is composed of five heads 10. A plurality of the head bodies 9 are attached to the head box portion 8 (see FIG. 2). The head body 9 is constituted by setting the number of the heads 10 to which any one of R (red), G (green), and B (blue) is applied, and applying R to each head body 9 (Red), G (green), B (blue) inks. The head body 9 is arranged and fixed to the head box portion 8 in a specific pattern.

又,頭盒部8係以可藉由頭用伺服馬達11(參照圖3)而沿樑構件5b移動之方式安裝。亦即,頭盒部8構成為沿一方向(Y軸方向)於載台3之上方自由往返移動。藉此,頭盒部8構成為能夠使頭10之噴嘴移動至Y軸方向之任意位置而塗佈油墨。又,頭盒部8係藉由未圖示之升降機構而升降自如地安裝。藉此,於塗佈油墨時,將基板W與噴嘴調節為適當距離而進行塗佈動作,於不進行塗佈之待機退避狀態等情形時,為了防止噴嘴之損傷,可使噴嘴位置移動至較高之安全位置。The head box portion 8 is attached so as to be movable along the beam member 5b by the head servo motor 11 (see FIG. 3). That is, the head box portion 8 is configured to freely move back and forth above the stage 3 in one direction (Y-axis direction). Thereby, the head box part 8 is comprised so that the nozzle of the head 10 can be moved to arbitrary positions of a Y-axis direction, and ink can be apply | coated. In addition, the head box portion 8 is mounted freely by a lifting mechanism (not shown). Therefore, when the ink is applied, the substrate W and the nozzle are adjusted to an appropriate distance to perform the coating operation. In the case of a standby retreat state where no coating is performed, etc., in order to prevent damage to the nozzle, the nozzle position can be moved to a relatively High security position.

作為位置計測裝置之頭用線性光學標尺12係計測頭盒部8之位置者。頭用線性光學標尺12之標尺12a係設置於樑構件5b之一端部。頭用線性光學標尺12之讀取頭12b係設置於與標尺12a對向之頭盒部8。頭用線性光學標尺12係以檢測與頭盒部8一併移動之讀取頭12b相對於標尺12a之位置之方式構成。亦即,頭用線性光學標尺12係以檢測Y軸方向上之頭盒部8相對於樑構件5b之位置之方式構成。頭用線性光學標尺12將位置資訊作為位置脈波列即頭位置脈波列Ph輸出(參照圖3)。The linear optical scale 12 as the head of the position measuring device measures the position of the head box portion 8. A scale 12a of the linear optical scale 12 for the head is provided at one end of the beam member 5b. The read head 12b of the linear optical scale 12 for a head is provided in the head case 8 facing the scale 12a. The linear optical scale 12 for a head is configured to detect the position of the reading head 12b moving with the head box portion 8 relative to the scale 12a. That is, the linear optical scale 12 for a head is comprised so that the position of the head case part 8 with respect to the beam member 5b in a Y-axis direction may be detected. The head linear optical scale 12 outputs the position information as a head pulse train Ph, which is a position pulse train (see FIG. 3).

作為位置計測裝置之塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13係計測塗佈門架5之位置者。塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13之標尺13a係以沿基台2且沿一線性導軌6之方式設置。塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13之讀取頭13b係設置於與標尺13a對向之一腳部5a。塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13係以檢測與腳部5a一併移動之讀取頭13b相對於標尺13a之位置之方式構成。亦即,塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13係以檢測X軸方向上之塗佈門架5相對於基台2之載台3之位置之方式構成。塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13將位置資訊作為位置脈波列即塗佈門架位置脈波列Pa輸出(參照圖3)。The linear optical scale 13 for a coating door frame as a position measuring device measures the position of the coating door frame 5. The scale 13 a of the linear optical scale 13 for the coating door frame is arranged along the base 2 and along a linear guide 6. The reading head 13b of the linear optical scale 13 for the coating door frame is provided on a leg portion 5a facing the scale 13a. The linear optical scale 13 for a coating door frame is comprised so that the position of the reading head 13b which moves with the leg part 5a with respect to the scale 13a may be detected. That is, the linear optical scale 13 for a coating door frame is comprised so that the position of the coating door frame 5 in the X-axis direction with respect to the stage 3 of the base 2 may be detected. The linear optical scale 13 for the coating door frame outputs the position information as the position pulse wave line, that is, the coating door frame pulse wave Pa (see FIG. 3).

相機單元14係拍攝塗佈於基板W上之油墨者。相機單元14具備相機門架15及相機17。The camera unit 14 captures the ink applied on the substrate W. The camera unit 14 includes a camera gantry 15 and a camera 17.

相機門架15與塗佈門架5同樣地,包含兩個腳部15a及樑構件15b。兩個腳部15a係配置於載台3之兩外側。兩個腳部15a係以橫跨載台3之方式藉由樑構件15b連結而形成為大致門型形狀。亦即,兩個腳部15a支持配置於載台3之上方之樑構件15b。兩腳部15a係經由線性導軌6而設置於基台2。亦即,相機門架15構成為樑構件15b沿一方向(X軸方向)於載台3之上方自由往返移動。進而,於腳部15a安裝有相機用伺服馬達16(參照圖3)。相機門架15構成為藉由相機門架用伺服馬達16而能夠移動至Y軸方向之任意位置。Like the coating door frame 5, the camera door frame 15 includes two leg portions 15a and a beam member 15b. The two leg portions 15 a are arranged on both outer sides of the stage 3. The two leg portions 15a are connected to each other by a beam member 15b so as to straddle the stage 3, and are formed into a substantially portal shape. That is, the two leg portions 15 a support a beam member 15 b disposed above the stage 3. Both leg portions 15 a are provided on the base 2 via a linear guide 6. That is, the camera gantry 15 is configured such that the beam member 15b can freely move back and forth above the stage 3 in one direction (X-axis direction). Further, a camera servo motor 16 is attached to the leg portion 15a (see FIG. 3). The camera gantry 15 is configured to be movable to an arbitrary position in the Y-axis direction by the camera gantry servo motor 16.

相機17包含CCD(Charge Coupled Device,電荷耦合器件)相機。相機17係以能夠拍攝載台3之狀態安裝於相機門架15之樑構件15b。相機17係以可藉由相機用伺服馬達18(參照圖3)而沿樑構件15b移動之方式安裝。藉此,相機17構成為能夠拍攝載台3之任意位置上之像素之狀態。The camera 17 includes a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) camera. The camera 17 is attached to the beam member 15 b of the camera gantry 15 in a state capable of capturing the stage 3. The camera 17 is attached so that it can move along the beam member 15b by the camera servo motor 18 (refer FIG. 3). Thereby, the camera 17 is configured to be able to capture a state of a pixel at an arbitrary position on the stage 3.

作為位置計測裝置之相機門架用線性光學標尺19係計測相機門架15之位置者。相機門架用線性光學標尺19之標尺19a係以沿一線性導軌6之方式設置於基台2。相機門架用線性光學標尺19之讀取頭19b係設置於與標尺19a對向之一腳部15a。相機門架用線性光學標尺19係以檢測與腳部15a一併移動之讀取頭19b相對於標尺19a之位置之方式構成。亦即,相機門架用線性光學標尺19係以檢測X軸方向上之相機門架15相對於基台2之載台3之位置之方式構成。相機門架用線性光學標尺19將位置資訊作為位置脈波列即相機門架位置脈波列Pc輸出(參照圖3)。A linear optical ruler 19 for a camera door frame as a position measuring device measures a position of the camera door frame 15. The scale 19 a of the linear optical scale 19 for the camera door frame is arranged on the base 2 along a linear guide 6. The reading head 19b of the linear optical scale 19 for a camera gantry is provided on a leg portion 15a opposite to the scale 19a. The linear optical scale 19 for a camera door frame is comprised so that the position of the reading head 19b which moves with the leg part 15a with respect to the scale 19a may be detected. That is, the linear optical scale 19 for a camera door frame is comprised so that the position of the camera door frame 15 in the X-axis direction with respect to the stage 3 of the base 2 may be detected. The linear optical scale 19 for the camera gantry outputs the position information as the position pulse train, that is, the camera gantry position pulse train Pc (see FIG. 3).

作為位置計測裝置之相機用線性光學標尺20係計測相機17之位置者。相機用線性光學標尺20之標尺20a係設置於相機門架15之樑構件15b之一端部(於圖2中為Y軸方向一側)。相機用線性光學標尺20之讀取頭20b係設置於與標尺20a對向之相機17。相機用線性光學標尺20係以檢測與相機17一併移動之讀取頭20b相對於標尺20a之位置之方式構成。亦即,相機用線性光學標尺20係以檢測Y軸方向上之相機17相對於樑構件15b之位置之方式構成。相機用線性光學標尺20將位置資訊作為位置脈波列即相機位置脈波列Pca輸出(參照圖3)。The linear optical ruler 20 for a camera as a position measuring device is a person who measures the position of the camera 17. The scale 20 a of the linear optical scale 20 for a camera is provided at one end of the beam member 15 b of the camera mast 15 (one side in the Y-axis direction in FIG. 2). The read head 20b of the linear optical scale 20 for a camera is provided on the camera 17 facing the scale 20a. The linear optical scale 20 for a camera is configured to detect the position of the reading head 20b moving with the camera 17 with respect to the scale 20a. That is, the camera linear optical scale 20 is configured to detect the position of the camera 17 with respect to the beam member 15b in the Y-axis direction. The camera linear optical scale 20 outputs the position information as a position pulse train, that is, a camera position pulse train Pca (see FIG. 3).

如圖3所示,控制裝置21自頭用線性光學標尺12、塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13、相機門架用線性光學標尺19、相機用線性光學標尺20獲取位置資訊,控制真空泵3a、塗佈用伺服馬達7、頭10、頭用伺服馬達11、相機門架用伺服馬達16、相機17及相機用伺服馬達18,並基於位置脈波修正表Tb1、Tb2、Tb3…對塗佈時序進行修正。控制裝置21實體上可為CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央處理單元)、ROM(Read Only Memory,唯讀記憶體)、RAM(Random Access Memory,隨機存取記憶體)、HDD(Hard Disk Drive,硬碟驅動器)等以匯流排連接之構成,或者亦可為包含單晶片之LSI(Large Scale Integration,大型積體電路)等之構成。控制裝置21為了控制真空泵3a、塗佈用伺服馬達7、頭10、頭用伺服馬達11、相機門架用伺服馬達16、相機17及相機用伺服馬達18等而儲存有各種程式或資料。又,於控制裝置21中記憶有包含油墨之塗佈位置、油墨之種類等之塗佈位置資訊。As shown in FIG. 3, the control device 21 uses a linear optical scale 12 from the head, a linear optical scale 13 for a coating door frame, a linear optical scale 19 for a camera door frame, and a linear optical scale 20 for a camera to obtain position information, and controls the vacuum pump 3a, The coating servo motor 7, the head 10, the head servo motor 11, the camera gantry servo motor 16, the camera 17, and the camera servo motor 18 are based on the position pulse wave correction tables Tb1, Tb2, Tb3 ... Make corrections. The control device 21 may be a CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory, Random Access Memory), HDD (Hard Disk Drive, hard disk drive) A disk drive) or the like is connected by a bus, or may be a LSI (Large Scale Integration) including a single chip. The control device 21 stores various programs or data for controlling the vacuum pump 3a, the coating servo motor 7, the head 10, the head servo motor 11, the camera portal frame servo motor 16, the camera 17, the camera servo motor 18, and the like. The control device 21 stores application position information including the application position of the ink, the type of the ink, and the like.

控制裝置21連接於真空泵3a,可控制真空泵3a之開關。The control device 21 is connected to the vacuum pump 3a and can control the switch of the vacuum pump 3a.

控制裝置21連接於塗佈用伺服馬達7,可控制塗佈用伺服馬達7之作動、停止、轉速、旋轉方向等。The control device 21 is connected to the coating servo motor 7 and can control the operation, stop, rotation speed, rotation direction, and the like of the coating servo motor 7.

控制裝置21連接於頭10,可基於塗佈門架位置脈波列Pa或修正位置脈波列Pr控制頭10之壓電元件10a之驅動。The control device 21 is connected to the head 10 and can control the driving of the piezoelectric element 10a of the head 10 based on the coating portal position pulse train Pa or the correction position pulse train Pr.

控制裝置21連接於頭用伺服馬達11,可控制頭用伺服馬達11之作動、停止、轉速、旋轉方向等。The control device 21 is connected to the head servo motor 11 and can control the operation, stop, rotation speed, rotation direction, and the like of the head servo motor 11.

控制裝置21連接於頭用線性光學標尺12,可自頭用線性光學標尺12獲取頭盒部8之Y軸方向之位置資訊即頭位置脈波列Ph。The control device 21 is connected to the linear optical scale 12 for the head, and can obtain the position information in the Y-axis direction of the head box 8 from the linear optical scale 12 for the head, that is, the head position pulse train Ph.

控制裝置21連接於塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13,可自塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13獲取塗佈門架5之X軸方向之位置資訊即塗佈門架位置脈波列Pa。The control device 21 is connected to the linear optical scale 13 for the coating door frame, and can obtain the position information of the coating door frame 5 in the X-axis direction from the linear optical scale 13 for the coating door frame, that is, the coating pulse frame position pulse train Pa.

控制裝置21連接於相機門架用伺服馬達16,可控制相機門架用伺服馬達16之作動、停止、轉速、旋轉方向等。The control device 21 is connected to the camera gantry servo motor 16 and can control the operation, stop, rotation speed, rotation direction, etc. of the camera gantry servo motor 16.

控制裝置21連接於相機17,可控制相機17之拍攝動作,並獲取其拍攝之圖像。The control device 21 is connected to the camera 17 and can control a shooting action of the camera 17 and acquire an image taken by the camera 17.

控制裝置21連接於相機用伺服馬達18,可控制相機用伺服馬達18之作動、停止、轉速、旋轉方向等。The control device 21 is connected to the camera servo motor 18 and can control the operation, stop, rotation speed, rotation direction, and the like of the camera servo motor 18.

控制裝置21連接於相機門架用線性光學標尺19,可自相機門架用線性光學標尺19獲取相機門架15之X軸方向之位置資訊即相機門架位置脈波列Pc。The control device 21 is connected to the linear optical scale 19 for the camera gantry, and can obtain the position information of the camera gantry 15 in the X-axis direction from the linear optical scale 19 for the camera gantry, that is, the camera gantry position pulse train Pc.

控制裝置21連接於相機用線性光學標尺20,可自相機用線性光學標尺20獲取相機17之Y軸方向之位置資訊即相機位置脈波列Pca。The control device 21 is connected to the linear optical scale 20 for a camera, and can obtain the position information of the camera 17 in the Y-axis direction from the linear optical scale 20 for the camera, that is, the camera position pulse train Pca.

控制裝置21連接於PC(Personal Computer,個人電腦)等外部機器22,自PC等外部機器22獲取位置脈波修正表Tb1、Tb2、Tb3…,並基於位置脈波修正表Tb1、Tb2、Tb3…對來自塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13之塗佈門架位置脈波列Pa追加(加上)或刪除(減去)修正用脈波Ps,從而生成修正位置脈波列Pr。The control device 21 is connected to an external device 22 such as a PC (Personal Computer), and obtains position pulse wave correction tables Tb1, Tb2, Tb3, ... from the external device 22 such as a PC, and based on the position pulse wave correction tables Tb1, Tb2, Tb3 ... The correction pulse wave train Pr is generated by adding (adding) or deleting (subtracting) the correction pulse wave train Pa from the coating gate position pulse train Pa of the coating gate linear light scale 13.

控制裝置21連接於溫度感測器23,可自溫度感測器23獲取環境溫度。The control device 21 is connected to the temperature sensor 23 and can obtain the ambient temperature from the temperature sensor 23.

藉此,噴墨塗佈裝置1構成為藉由塗佈用伺服馬達7使頭盒部8與塗佈門架5一併於X方向上移動,且藉由頭用伺服馬達11使頭盒部8於Y方向上移動,藉此能夠使頭10之噴嘴位置移動至任意位置。因此,噴墨塗佈裝置1藉由使噴嘴移動至載置於載台3之基板W上之特定像素,並基於塗佈位置資訊塗佈油墨,而可於基板W上以任意之RGB圖案塗佈油墨。With this, the inkjet coating apparatus 1 is configured to move the head box section 8 and the coating door frame 5 in the X direction together by the coating servo motor 7 and the head box section by the head servo motor 11. 8 moves in the Y direction, whereby the nozzle position of the head 10 can be moved to an arbitrary position. Therefore, the inkjet coating apparatus 1 can apply a random RGB pattern on the substrate W by moving the nozzle to a specific pixel on the substrate W placed on the stage 3 and applying the ink based on the application position information. Cloth ink.

以下,使用圖4,對作為位置脈波修正表之一之位置脈波修正表Tb1進行說明。於本實施形態中,位置脈波修正表Tb1係自連接於控制裝置21之PC等外部機器22獲取之構成,但亦可預先記憶於控制裝置21中。Hereinafter, the position pulse wave correction table Tb1 which is one of the position pulse wave correction tables will be described using FIG. 4. In the present embodiment, the position pulse wave correction table Tb1 is a configuration obtained from an external device 22 such as a PC connected to the control device 21, but it may be stored in the control device 21 in advance.

如圖4所示,位置脈波修正表Tb1係根據環境溫度T1對作為位置計測裝置之塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13及相機門架用線性光學標尺19所產生的誤差進行修正者。位置脈波修正表Tb1係針對每個噴墨塗佈裝置1之機體、且針對每個特定環境溫度T1進行計測並分別設定。位置脈波修正表Tb1係於機體溫度成為特定環境溫度T1之噴墨塗佈裝置1中,根據未圖示之母玻璃之計測值即相機門架之實際移動量相對於相機門架用線性光學標尺19之計測值的差異而算出。As shown in FIG. 4, the position pulse wave correction table Tb1 corrects the errors generated by the linear optical scale 13 for the coating door frame and the linear optical scale 19 for the camera door frame as the position measuring device according to the ambient temperature T1. The position pulse wave correction table Tb1 is measured and set for each body of the inkjet coating device 1 and for each specific ambient temperature T1. The position pulse wave correction table Tb1 is in the inkjet coating device 1 whose body temperature becomes a specific ambient temperature T1. According to the measured value of the mother glass (not shown), that is, the actual movement amount of the camera door frame relative to the camera door frame, linear optics The difference between the measured values of the scale 19 is calculated.

於噴墨塗佈裝置1中,將刻有成為基準(X軸座標值、Y軸座標值)之尺寸的母玻璃載置於載台3。噴墨塗佈裝置1基於相機門架用線性光學標尺19之計測值,使相機門架15以固定間距(例如100 mm間距)移動。並且,噴墨塗佈裝置1藉由相機17計測使相機門架15以固定間距移動時之母玻璃上之尺寸。In the inkjet coating apparatus 1, a mother glass engraved with a size serving as a reference (X-axis coordinate value, Y-axis coordinate value) is placed on a stage 3. The inkjet coating device 1 moves the camera door frame 15 at a fixed pitch (for example, a 100 mm pitch) based on the measured values of the linear optical scale 19 for the camera door frame. In addition, the inkjet coating apparatus 1 measures the size on the mother glass when the camera door frame 15 is moved at a fixed pitch by the camera 17.

位置脈波修正表Tb1包含每隔固定間距之移動量(例如100 mm、200 mm、300 mm…)記錄母玻璃之測定值相對於利用相機門架用線性光學標尺19所得之固定間距之移動量的間距誤差而成者。同樣地,於機體溫度成為其他特定環境溫度T2、T3…之噴墨塗佈裝置1中,計測每隔固定間距之移動量之間距誤差,生成該環境溫度T2、T3…下之位置脈波修正表Tb2、Tb3…。再者,相機門架用線性光學標尺19之誤差與塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13之誤差係根據安裝位置等而設為相同。亦即,相機門架15相對於相機門架用線性光學標尺19之計測值之實際移動量與塗佈門架5相對於塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13之計測值之實際移動量相同。The position pulse wave correction table Tb1 contains the amount of movement of the fixed interval (for example, 100 mm, 200 mm, 300 mm, etc.) to record the measured value of the mother glass relative to the fixed distance obtained by using the linear optical scale 19 of the camera door frame. The resulting spacing error is the result. Similarly, in the inkjet coating device 1 where the body temperature becomes other specific ambient temperatures T2, T3, ..., the distance error between the movement distances at fixed intervals is measured to generate position pulse wave corrections at the ambient temperature T2, T3, ... Tables Tb2, Tb3 ... The error of the linear optical scale 19 for the camera door frame and the error of the linear optical scale 13 for the coating door frame are set to be the same depending on the mounting position and the like. That is, the actual movement amount of the camera door frame 15 relative to the measured value of the linear optical scale 19 for the camera door frame is the same as the actual movement amount of the coating door frame 5 relative to the measured value of the linear optical scale 13 for the coating door frame.

以下,對修正位置脈波列Pr進行說明。於本實施形態中,關於修正位置脈波列Pr,基於根據相機門架用線性光學標尺19之計測值與母玻璃之計測值即實際移動量之差異而算出之位置脈波修正表Tb1,生成對塗佈門架位置脈波列Pa進行修正後所得之修正位置脈波列Pr。又,亦可根據母玻璃之測定值相對於利用頭用線性光學標尺12所得之固定間距之移動量的間距誤差,生成針對頭位置脈波列Ph之位置脈波修正表,從而生成頭10用之修正位置脈波列Pr。Hereinafter, the correction position pulse train Pr will be described. In this embodiment, the correction position pulse wave train Pr is generated based on the position pulse wave correction table Tb1 calculated based on the difference between the measured value of the linear optical scale 19 for the camera door frame and the measured value of the mother glass, that is, the actual movement amount, The corrected position pulse train Pr obtained by correcting the coating gate position pulse train Pa. In addition, the position pulse wave correction table for the head position pulse wave line Ph can be generated based on the distance error between the measured value of the mother glass and the fixed amount of movement obtained by using the linear optical scale 12 for the head, so as to generate the head 10 The correction position pulse train Pr.

如圖4所示,噴墨塗佈裝置1中,於環境溫度T1之位置脈波修正表Tb1中,相對於使塗佈門架5以母玻璃為基準自X軸座標值0 mm之位置移動至100 mm之位置之實際移動量100 mm,塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13之計測值為100.004 mm,產生了+4 μm之誤差。又,噴墨塗佈裝置1中,相對於使塗佈門架5以母玻璃為基準自X軸座標值500 mm之位置移動至600 mm之位置之實際移動量100 mm,塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13之計測值為99.99 mm,產生了-10 μm之誤差。亦即,表示於噴墨塗佈裝置1中,於環境溫度T1下每個X軸座標值0 mm至100 mm之100 mm間距區間內,塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13變短了4 μm,每個X軸座標值500 mm至600 mm之100 mm間距區間內,塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13變長了10 μm。As shown in FIG. 4, in the inkjet coating device 1, the pulse wave correction table Tb1 at the position of the ambient temperature T1 is moved relative to the position where the coating door frame 5 is based on the mother glass at a position of 0 mm on the X axis relative to the mother glass. The actual movement amount to the position of 100 mm is 100 mm. The measurement value of the linear optical scale 13 for the coating door frame is 100.004 mm, which results in an error of +4 μm. In the inkjet coating device 1, the actual movement amount of the coating door frame 5 from the position of the X-axis coordinate value of 500 mm to the position of 600 mm based on the mother glass is 100 mm. The measurement value of the linear optical scale 13 was 99.99 mm, which caused an error of -10 μm. That is, it is shown in the inkjet coating apparatus 1 that the linear optical scale 13 for coating the portal frame is shortened by 4 μm in the interval of 100 mm between each X-axis coordinate value of 0 mm to 100 mm at the ambient temperature T1. In each 100-mm interval between the X-axis coordinate value of 500 mm and 600 mm, the linear optical scale 13 for the coating door frame became 10 μm longer.

於塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13每1 μm(0.001 mm)輸出1脈波之情形時,噴墨塗佈裝置1對於X軸座標值0 mm之位置至100 mm之位置之實際移動量100 mm,自塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13輸出100004脈波,對於X軸座標值500 mm之位置至600 mm之位置之實際移動量100 mm,自塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13輸出99990脈波。例如,噴墨塗佈裝置1係以如下方式設定:於以移動量100 mm間距塗佈油墨之情形時,每當自塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13獲取100000脈波時塗佈油墨。因此,噴墨塗佈裝置1於環境溫度T1下,於自X軸座標值0 mm之位置移動了較實際移動量100 mm(100004脈波)之位置少4脈波之實際移動量99.996 mm之位置塗佈油墨。又,噴墨塗佈裝置1於自X軸座標值500 mm之位置移動了較實際移動量100 mm(99990脈波)之位置多10脈波之實際移動量100.01 mm之位置塗佈油墨。When the linear optical ruler 13 for the coating door frame outputs 1 pulse per 1 μm (0.001 mm), the actual movement amount of the inkjet coating device 1 from the position of the X-axis coordinate value of 0 mm to the position of 100 mm is 100 mm, 100004 pulses are output from the linear optical scale 13 for the coating door frame, and the actual movement of 100 mm from the position of the X-axis coordinate value of 500 mm to the position of 600 mm is 100 mm. Pulse wave. For example, the inkjet coating apparatus 1 is set in such a manner that, when the ink is applied at a pitch of 100 mm of movement, the ink is applied every time a 100,000 pulse wave is obtained from the linear optical scale 13 for the coating door frame. Therefore, at the ambient temperature T1, the inkjet coating device 1 was moved by 4 pulses less than the actual movement amount of 100 mm (100004 pulse wave) at a position of 0 mm from the X axis coordinate value by 99.996 mm. Apply the ink at the position. In addition, the inkjet coating device 1 applies ink at a position that is 10 mm more than the actual movement amount of 100 mm (99990 pulses) from the position where the X-axis coordinate value is 500 mm.

噴墨塗佈裝置1之控制裝置21自PC等外部機器22獲取與環境溫度T1對應之位置脈波修正表Tb1。控制裝置21基於所獲取之位置脈波修正表Tb1,以塗佈門架位置脈波列Pa為基準,生成追加或刪除(除以)修正用脈波Ps而成之修正位置脈波列Pr。於本實施形態中,控制裝置21以X軸座標值0 mm之位置至100 mm之位置之100 mm間距區間之塗佈門架位置脈波列Pa為基準,生成刪除(減去)4脈波之修正用脈波Ps後所得之修正位置脈波列Pr。同樣地,控制裝置21以X軸座標值500 mm之位置至600 mm之位置之100 mm間距區間之塗佈門架位置脈波列Pa為基準,生成追加(加上)10脈波之修正用脈波Ps所得之修正位置脈波列Pr。藉此,噴墨塗佈裝置1以使來自因環境溫度T1而膨脹或收縮之塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13的塗佈門架位置脈波列Pa與實際移動量一致之方式進行修正。The control device 21 of the inkjet coating device 1 obtains a position pulse wave correction table Tb1 corresponding to the ambient temperature T1 from an external device 22 such as a PC. Based on the acquired position pulse wave correction table Tb1, the control device 21 generates a correction position pulse wave train Pr that adds or deletes (divides) the correction pulse wave Ps based on the coated position pulse wave train Pa. In this embodiment, the control device 21 generates and deletes (subtracts) 4 pulse waves based on the pulse train line Pa of the coating gate position at a 100 mm pitch interval from the position of the X-axis coordinate value of 0 mm to the position of 100 mm. The correction position pulse train Pr obtained after the correction using the pulse wave Ps. Similarly, the control device 21 generates an additional (plus) 10 pulse wave correction based on the pulse train line Pa of the coating mast position at a 100 mm pitch interval from the position of the X-axis coordinate value of 500 mm to the position of 600 mm. The corrected position pulse train Pr obtained by the pulse wave Ps. Thereby, the inkjet coating apparatus 1 corrects the coating portal position pulse train Pa from the linear optical scale 13 for a coating portal frame which expands or contracts due to the ambient temperature T1 so that it may correspond to an actual movement amount.

控制裝置21以上述方式基於與環境溫度T1對應之位置脈波修正表Tb1生成修正位置脈波列Pr。進而,控制裝置21以基於所生成之修正位置脈波列Pr而以特定時序塗佈油墨之方式控制壓電元件10a,使噴嘴開閉。藉此,噴墨塗佈裝置1無需根據環境溫度T1而於每個油墨之噴出位置設定噴出油墨之脈波列之時序(脈波數)。亦即,噴墨塗佈裝置1僅針對每個環境溫度T1進行使用母玻璃之計測便能夠生成位置脈波修正表Tb1。The control device 21 generates the corrected position pulse wave train Pr based on the position pulse wave correction table Tb1 corresponding to the ambient temperature T1 in the manner described above. Furthermore, the control device 21 controls the piezoelectric element 10 a so as to open and close the nozzles so as to apply the ink at a specific timing based on the generated correction position pulse train Pr. Accordingly, the inkjet coating apparatus 1 does not need to set the timing (pulse wave number) of the pulse wave train of the ink to be ejected at each ink ejection position according to the ambient temperature T1. That is, the inkjet coating device 1 can generate the position pulse wave correction table Tb1 only by performing measurement using a mother glass for each ambient temperature T1.

藉由以此種方式構成,噴墨塗佈裝置1藉由每個環境溫度T1、T2、T3…之位置脈波修正表Tb1、Tb2、Tb3…對塗佈門架位置脈波列Pa進行修正,因此於將塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13之熱膨脹、熱收縮所引起之塗佈單元4之計測位置與實際移動量之偏差之累積誤差考慮在內的位置,對基板W塗佈油墨。藉此,即便環境溫度與特定溫度條件不同亦能夠維持塗佈位置精度。With this configuration, the inkjet coating apparatus 1 corrects the coating pulse frame position pulse train Pa with the position pulse wave correction tables Tb1, Tb2, Tb3, ... for each ambient temperature T1, T2, T3, .... Therefore, the substrate W is coated with ink at a position that takes into account the cumulative error between the measurement position of the coating unit 4 and the actual movement amount caused by the thermal expansion and thermal contraction of the linear optical scale 13 for the coating door frame. Thereby, the application position accuracy can be maintained even if the ambient temperature is different from a specific temperature condition.

再者,噴墨塗佈裝置1亦可為如下構成:進而具備溫度感測器23(參照圖3)等環境溫度獲取器件,從而選擇性地獲取與所獲取之環境溫度對應之位置脈波修正表Tb1。噴墨塗佈裝置1藉由控制裝置21,自PC等外部機器22或預先記憶於控制裝置21內之每個環境溫度T1、T2、T3…之位置脈波修正表Tb1、Tb2、Tb3…中獲取最接近於該環境溫度之條件之位置脈波修正表。控制裝置21基於所獲取之位置脈波修正表,生成修正位置脈波列Pr。藉由以此種方式構成,噴墨塗佈裝置1由於選擇與接近環境溫度之溫度對應之位置脈波修正表,故而即便環境溫度變動亦隨時生成適當之修正位置脈波列Pr。藉此,即便環境溫度與特定溫度條件不同亦能夠維持塗佈位置精度。In addition, the inkjet coating device 1 may be configured to further include an environmental temperature acquisition device such as a temperature sensor 23 (see FIG. 3), thereby selectively acquiring a position pulse wave correction corresponding to the acquired environmental temperature. Table Tb1. The inkjet coating device 1 is controlled by a control device 21 from an external device 22 such as a PC or a position pulse wave correction table Tb1, Tb2, Tb3, ... of each ambient temperature T1, T2, T3, ... stored in the control device 21 in advance. Obtain the position pulse correction table closest to the conditions of the ambient temperature. The control device 21 generates a corrected position pulse wave train Pr based on the acquired position pulse wave correction table. With this configuration, the inkjet coating apparatus 1 selects a position pulse wave correction table corresponding to a temperature close to the ambient temperature, and therefore generates an appropriate correction position pulse train Pr at any time even if the ambient temperature changes. Thereby, the application position accuracy can be maintained even if the ambient temperature is different from a specific temperature condition.

又,噴墨塗佈裝置1亦可根據預先記憶之每個環境溫度T1、T2、T3…之位置脈波修正表Tb1、Tb2、Tb3…,推定未生成位置脈波修正表之環境溫度下之位置脈波修正表。例如,對於自X軸座標0 mm之位置移動至100 mm之位置之命令,於環境溫度T1為20度時之位置脈波修正表Tb1中實際移動量多4 μm,於環境溫度T2為24度時實際移動量多8 μm,於該情形時,控制裝置21亦可於環境溫度為22度時藉由比例計算等推定得出實際移動量多6 μm,從而生成位置脈波修正表。In addition, the inkjet coating device 1 can also estimate the temperature at the ambient temperature at which the position pulse wave correction table is not generated based on the position pulse wave correction tables Tb1, Tb2, Tb3, ... of each environmental temperature T1, T2, T3, ... that are memorized in advance. Position pulse wave correction table. For example, for a command to move from a position of 0 mm to a position of 100 mm in the X-axis coordinate, the position pulse wave correction table Tb1 when the ambient temperature T1 is 20 degrees is 4 μm more, and the ambient temperature T2 is 24 degrees At this time, the actual movement amount is 8 μm more. In this case, the control device 21 can also estimate that the actual movement amount is 6 μm more by proportional calculation or the like when the ambient temperature is 22 degrees, thereby generating a position pulse wave correction table.

又,於本實施形態中,噴墨塗佈裝置1為塗佈單元4相對於載台3移動之構成,但並不限定於此,亦可為載台3相對於塗佈單元4移動之構成。於該情形時,於噴墨塗佈裝置1設置載台用線性光學標尺作為載台3之位置計測裝置,藉由位置脈波修正表對載台位置脈波列進行修正。In addition, in this embodiment, the inkjet coating apparatus 1 has a configuration in which the coating unit 4 moves relative to the stage 3, but is not limited to this, and may also have a configuration in which the stage 3 moves relative to the coating unit 4. . In this case, a linear optical scale for a stage is set as the position measuring device of the stage 3 in the inkjet coating apparatus 1, and the position pulse wave train of the stage is corrected by a position pulse wave correction table.

上述實施形態僅示出了代表性之形態,可於不脫離一實施形態之核心之範圍內進行各種變化而實施。進而,毋庸置疑能夠以各種形態加以實施,本發明之範圍係由申請專利範圍之記載表示,進而包含與申請專利範圍之記載均等之含義、及範圍內之所有變更。The above-mentioned embodiment shows only a representative form, and can be implemented with various changes without departing from the core of one embodiment. Furthermore, it goes without saying that the invention can be implemented in various forms. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the description of the scope of the patent application, and further includes all meanings equivalent to the description of the scope of the patent application and all changes within the scope.

1‧‧‧噴墨塗佈裝置1‧‧‧ inkjet coating device

2‧‧‧基台2‧‧‧ abutment

3‧‧‧載台3‧‧‧ carrier

3a‧‧‧真空泵3a‧‧‧Vacuum pump

4‧‧‧塗佈單元4‧‧‧ Coating unit

5‧‧‧塗佈門架5‧‧‧ coated door frame

5a‧‧‧腳部5a‧‧‧foot

5b‧‧‧樑構件5b‧‧‧ beam member

6‧‧‧線性導軌6‧‧‧ linear guide

7‧‧‧塗佈用伺服馬達7‧‧‧ coating servo motor

8‧‧‧頭盒部8‧‧‧Head Box

9‧‧‧頭體9‧‧‧ Head

10‧‧‧頭10‧‧‧ head

11‧‧‧頭用伺服馬達11‧‧‧head servo motor

12‧‧‧頭用線性光學標尺12‧‧‧ linear optical ruler for head

12a‧‧‧標尺12a‧‧‧ Ruler

12b‧‧‧讀取頭12b‧‧‧Read head

13‧‧‧塗佈門架用線性光學標尺13‧‧‧ Linear optical ruler for coated door frame

13a‧‧‧標尺13a‧‧‧ Ruler

13b‧‧‧讀取頭13b‧‧‧Read head

14‧‧‧相機單元14‧‧‧ Camera Unit

15‧‧‧相機門架15‧‧‧ Camera Door Frame

15a‧‧‧腳部15a‧‧‧foot

15b‧‧‧樑構件15b‧‧‧ beam member

16‧‧‧相機門架用伺服馬達16‧‧‧ Servo motor for camera door frame

17‧‧‧相機17‧‧‧ Camera

18‧‧‧相機用伺服馬達18‧‧‧ Camera Servo Motor

19‧‧‧相機門架用線性光學標尺19‧‧‧ Linear Optical Ruler for Camera Door Frame

19a‧‧‧標尺19a‧‧‧ ruler

19b‧‧‧讀取頭19b‧‧‧Read head

20‧‧‧相機用線性光學標尺20‧‧‧ camera linear optical ruler

20a‧‧‧標尺20a‧‧‧ Ruler

20b‧‧‧讀取頭20b‧‧‧Read head

21‧‧‧控制裝置21‧‧‧control device

22‧‧‧外部機器22‧‧‧External Device

23‧‧‧溫度感測器23‧‧‧Temperature sensor

Pa‧‧‧塗佈門架位置脈波列Pa‧‧‧Coated gantry position pulse train

Pc‧‧‧相機門架位置脈波列Pc‧‧‧Camera position pulse train

Pca‧‧‧相機位置脈波列Pca‧‧‧ camera position pulse train

Ph‧‧‧頭位置脈波列Ph‧‧‧Head position pulse train

Pr‧‧‧修正位置脈波列Pr‧‧‧ Correction position pulse train

Ps‧‧‧修正用脈波Ps‧‧‧ Correction Pulse

Tb‧‧‧位置脈波修正表Tb‧‧‧Position Pulse Correction Table

Tb1‧‧‧位置脈波修正表Tb1‧‧‧Position Pulse Correction Table

Tb2‧‧‧位置脈波修正表Tb2‧‧‧Position Pulse Correction Table

Tb3‧‧‧位置脈波修正表Tb3‧‧‧Position Pulse Correction Table

W‧‧‧基板W‧‧‧ substrate

圖1係就本發明之一實施形態表示噴墨塗佈裝置之整體構成之立體圖。 圖2係就本發明之一實施形態表示噴墨塗佈裝置之頭構成之俯視圖。 圖3係就本發明之一實施形態表示噴墨塗佈裝置之控制構成之方塊圖。 圖4係就本發明之一實施形態表現表示噴墨塗佈裝置之位置脈波修正表之曲線圖的圖。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of an inkjet coating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the configuration of a head of an inkjet coating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing a control structure of an inkjet coating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a view showing a graph showing a position pulse wave correction table of an inkjet coating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (3)

一種噴墨塗佈裝置,其具備:載台,其供載置基板;及塗佈單元,其具有複數個頭,該頭具有對上述載台上之基板塗佈油墨之噴嘴;藉由一面使塗佈單元與基板相對移動一面自上述噴嘴對基板之特定位置噴附油墨,而於基板上塗佈油墨;且上述噴墨塗佈裝置具備: 位置計測裝置,其計測上述塗佈單元之位置;及 控制裝置,其基於來自上述位置計測裝置之位置脈波列進行上述塗佈單元之定位控制,並且基於油墨之塗佈位置資訊進行上述頭之控制;且 上述控制裝置於進行上述塗佈單元之定位控制時,獲取其環境溫度下之位置脈波修正表,且 基於來自上述位置計測裝置之位置脈波列及上述位置脈波修正表生成修正位置脈波列,並基於修正位置脈波及上述塗佈位置資訊進行上述頭之控制。An inkjet coating device includes: a stage on which a substrate is placed; and a coating unit having a plurality of heads, the head having a nozzle for applying ink to the substrate on the stage; The cloth unit and the substrate are relatively moved while spraying ink from a specific position on the substrate by the nozzle, and coating the ink on the substrate; and the inkjet coating device includes: a position measuring device that measures the position of the coating unit; A control device that performs positioning control of the coating unit based on the position pulse train from the position measurement device, and controls the head based on the coating position information of the ink; and the control device performs positioning of the coating unit During control, the position pulse wave correction table at the ambient temperature is obtained, and the corrected position pulse wave train is generated based on the position pulse train from the position measuring device and the position pulse wave correction table, and based on the corrected position pulse wave and the coating The position information controls the above headers. 如請求項1之噴墨塗佈裝置,其中上述位置脈波修正表係基於上述塗佈單元之實際移動量與利用上述位置計測裝置所得之計測值之差異而生成,且 上述控制裝置使來自上述位置計測裝置之位置脈波列加上或減去基於上述位置脈波修正表所得之修正用脈波而生成修正位置脈波列。For example, the inkjet coating device of claim 1, wherein the position pulse correction table is generated based on a difference between an actual movement amount of the coating unit and a measurement value obtained by using the position measuring device, and the control device causes The position pulse wave train of the position measuring device adds or subtracts the correction pulse wave obtained based on the position pulse wave correction table to generate a corrected position pulse train. 如請求項1或2之噴墨塗佈裝置,其中上述位置脈波修正表係針對進行上述塗佈單元之定位控制時之每個環境溫度而預先生成,且 上述控制裝置選擇性地獲取與進行上述塗佈單元之定位控制時之環境溫度對應之上述位置脈波修正表。For example, the inkjet coating device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the position pulse wave correction table is generated in advance for each ambient temperature when performing positioning control of the coating unit, and the control device selectively acquires and performs The position pulse wave correction table corresponding to the ambient temperature during positioning control of the coating unit.
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