TW201922945A - Blue curable resin composition, blue color filter, and display device including same - Google Patents
Blue curable resin composition, blue color filter, and display device including same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201922945A TW201922945A TW107140235A TW107140235A TW201922945A TW 201922945 A TW201922945 A TW 201922945A TW 107140235 A TW107140235 A TW 107140235A TW 107140235 A TW107140235 A TW 107140235A TW 201922945 A TW201922945 A TW 201922945A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- blue
- group
- acid
- examples
- compound
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/105—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0041—Optical brightening agents, organic pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
- C08K5/1545—Six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種藍色硬化性樹脂組成物、藍色彩色濾光片及含有其的顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a blue curable resin composition, a blue color filter, and a display device including the same.
近年來,可顯示的顏色再現域廣的液晶顯示裝置的需要提高。
專利文獻1中,提出有包含C.I.顏料藍(pigment blue)15及C.I.顏料紫(pigment violet)23的組合的組成物。專利文獻2中,提出有包含C.I.顏料藍15:6及紅色染料的組成物。
[現有技術文獻]
[專利文獻]In recent years, the demand for a liquid crystal display device with a wide displayable color reproduction range has increased.
Patent Document 1 proposes a composition including a combination of CI pigment blue 15 and CI pigment violet 23. Patent Document 2 proposes a composition containing CI Pigment Blue 15: 6 and a red dye.
[Prior Art Literature]
[Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2005-316388號公報
[專利文獻2]日本專利特開2010-32999號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-316388
[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-32999
[發明所欲解決之課題]
本發明為了獲得可顯示的顏色再現域廣的顯示裝置而目的在於提供一種XYZ表色系中的xy色度圖的x低、且亮度高的藍色硬化性樹脂組成物、由該藍色硬化性樹脂組成物形成的藍色彩色濾光片、及含有該藍色彩色濾光片的顯示裝置。
[解決課題之手段][Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a blue curable resin composition having a low x and high brightness in an xy chromaticity diagram in the XYZ color system in order to obtain a display device with a wide displayable color reproduction range. A blue color filter formed of a flexible resin composition, and a display device including the blue color filter.
[Means for solving problems]
本發明提供以下所示的藍色硬化性樹脂組成物、藍色彩色濾光片及顯示裝置。The present invention provides a blue curable resin composition, a blue color filter, and a display device described below.
[1] 一種藍色硬化性樹脂組成物,其包含著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)以及聚合起始劑(D),並且
所述著色劑(A)包含C.I.顏料藍15、與紅色染料或紫色染料。
[2] 如[1]所述的藍色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中所述著色劑(A)中所含的紅色染料或紫色染料為具有氧雜蒽骨架的化合物。
[3] 如[2]所述的藍色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中所述具有氧雜蒽骨架的化合物於著色劑(A)中的含量為0.1質量%~25質量%。
[4] 一種藍色彩色濾光片,其是由如[1]至[3]中任一項所述的藍色硬化性樹脂組成物形成。
[5] 一種顯示裝置,其含有如[4]所述的藍色彩色濾光片。
[發明的效果][1] A blue curable resin composition comprising a colorant (A), a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), and a polymerization initiator (D), and the colorant (A) includes CI Pigment blue 15, with red dye or purple dye.
[2] The blue curable resin composition according to [1], wherein the red dye or the purple dye contained in the colorant (A) is a compound having an xanthracene skeleton.
[3] The blue curable resin composition according to [2], wherein the content of the compound having a xanthracene skeleton in the colorant (A) is from 0.1% by mass to 25% by mass.
[4] A blue color filter formed of the blue curable resin composition according to any one of [1] to [3].
[5] A display device including the blue color filter according to [4].
[Effect of the invention]
根據本發明的藍色硬化性樹脂組成物,可提供一種XYZ表色系中的xy色度圖的x低、且亮度高的藍色彩色濾光片、及含有其的顯示裝置。According to the blue curable resin composition of the present invention, a blue color filter having low x and high brightness in the xy chromaticity diagram in the XYZ color system and a display device including the same can be provided.
<藍色硬化性樹脂組成物>
本發明的藍色硬化性樹脂組成物包含著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)及聚合起始劑(D),並且著色劑(A)包含C.I.顏料藍15、與紅色染料或紫色染料。
根據包含C.I.顏料藍15、與紅色染料或紫色染料這一特定組合的藍色硬化性樹脂組成物,可降低XYZ表色系中的xy色度圖的x,且可提高亮度。
所謂XYZ表色系中的xy色度圖的x(以下,亦稱為x),是指基於國際照明委員會CIE(Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage)於1931年製定的國際表示法即XYZ表色系的、xy色度座標(x,y)中的藍色(B)的x座標(x)。
於XYZ表色系中的xy色度圖的y(以下,亦稱為y)相同的情況下,存在x越低彩度越變高的傾向,且存在顯示裝置的可顯示的顏色再現域變廣的傾向。
所謂亮度,是指所述XYZ表色系中的刺激值Y,且存在Y值越大亮度越變高的傾向。
XYZ表色系中的xy色度圖的色度座標及亮度是依照後述的實施例欄中記載的「(4)色度評價」來測定。
再者,於本說明書中,作為各成分而例示的化合物只要無特別說明,則可單獨使用、或將多種組合使用。<Blue hardening resin composition>
The blue curable resin composition of the present invention contains a colorant (A), a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), and a polymerization initiator (D), and the colorant (A) contains CI Pigment Blue 15, and Red dye or purple dye.
According to a blue curable resin composition containing CI Pigment Blue 15 and a specific combination with a red dye or a purple dye, x in the xy chromaticity diagram in the XYZ color system can be reduced, and brightness can be improved.
The x of the xy chromaticity diagram in the XYZ color system (hereinafter, also referred to as x) refers to the XYZ color system based on the international notation formulated by the International Commission for Illumination (CIE) in 1931. X coordinate (x) of blue (B) in xy chromaticity coordinates (x, y).
When the y (hereinafter, also referred to as y) of the xy chromaticity diagram in the XYZ color system is the same, the lower the x, the higher the chroma, and the displayable color reproduction range of the display device changes. Wide tendency.
The brightness refers to the stimulus value Y in the XYZ color system, and the larger the Y value, the higher the brightness tends to be.
The chromaticity coordinates and brightness of the xy chromaticity diagram in the XYZ color system are measured in accordance with "(4) chromaticity evaluation" described in the Example column described later.
In addition, in the present specification, the compounds exemplified as each component may be used singly or in combination of a plurality of types unless otherwise specified.
〔1〕著色劑(A)
於本發明的藍色硬化性樹脂組成物中,著色劑(A)包含C.I.顏料藍15、與紅色染料或紫色染料。藍色硬化性樹脂組成物包含著色劑(A),因此可降低XYZ表色系中的xy色度圖的x,且可提高亮度,因此作為藍色彩色濾光片的材料而有用。
C.I.顏料藍15為染料索引(C.I.:Color Index,染色與印染工作者協會(The Society of Dyers and Colourists)出版)中分類為藍色的顏料(pigment)的化合物。[1] Colorant (A)
In the blue curable resin composition of the present invention, the colorant (A) contains CI Pigment Blue 15, and a red dye or a purple dye. Since the blue curable resin composition contains the colorant (A), it is possible to reduce x in the xy chromaticity diagram in the XYZ color system, and to increase the brightness. Therefore, it is useful as a material for a blue color filter.
CI Pigment Blue 15 is a compound classified as a blue pigment in the dye index (CI: Color Index, published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists).
所謂藍色硬化性樹脂組成物,是指於580 nm~650 nm中具有極大吸收波長者。The blue curable resin composition is one having a maximum absorption wavelength between 580 nm and 650 nm.
紅色染料及紫色染料中,只要其中任一者包含於著色劑(A)中即可,亦可其兩者包含於著色劑(A)中。因此,藍色硬化性樹脂組成物包含著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)及聚合起始劑(D),並且所述著色劑(A)可包含C.I.顏料藍15、與紅色染料及/或紫色染料。Any one of the red dye and the violet dye may be included in the colorant (A), or both of them may be included in the colorant (A). Therefore, the blue curable resin composition includes a colorant (A), a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), and a polymerization initiator (D), and the colorant (A) may include CI Pigment Blue 15 With red dye and / or purple dye.
所述紅色染料是指於480 nm~560 nm中具有極大吸收波長的染料,所述紫色染料是指於560 nm~580 nm中具有極大吸收波長的染料。The red dye refers to a dye having a maximum absorption wavelength from 480 nm to 560 nm, and the purple dye refers to a dye having a maximum absorption wavelength from 560 nm to 580 nm.
紅色染料及紫色染料可分別使用現有公知的紅色染料及紫色染料的一種或兩種以上。就存在可提高亮度的傾向的觀點而言,紅色染料及紫色染料分別較佳為具有氧雜蒽骨架的化合物(以下,亦稱為「氧雜蒽染料」)。As the red dye and the violet dye, one or two or more conventionally known red dyes and violet dyes can be used, respectively. From the viewpoint that the brightness can be increased, the red dye and the purple dye are each preferably a compound having a xanthracene skeleton (hereinafter, also referred to as "xanthracene dye").
氧雜蒽染料較佳為以下式(1)所表示的化合物〔以下,亦稱為「氧雜蒽染料(1)」〕。氧雜蒽染料(1)可單獨使用僅一種,亦可併用兩種以上。The xanthracene dye is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (1) [hereinafter, also referred to as "xanthene dye (1)"]. The xanthracene dye (1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[式(1)中,R1
~R4
彼此獨立地表示氫原子、-R8
或碳數6~10的一價芳香族烴基,或R1
和R2
以及R3
和R4
分別一起形成包含氮原子的環;該芳香族烴基中所含的氫原子可經鹵素原子、-R8
、-OH、-OR8
、-SO3 -
、-SO3
H、-SO3 -
M+
、-CO2
H、-CO2
R8
、-SO3
R8
或-SO2
NR9
R10
取代;作為鹵素原子,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子;
R5
表示-OH、-SO3 -
、-SO3
H、-SO3 -
M+
、-CO2
H、-CO2 -
M+
、-CO2
R8
、-SO3
R8
或-SO2
NR9
R10
;
m表示0~5的整數;於m為2以上的整數的情況下,多個R5
可相同,亦可彼此不同;
R6
及R7
彼此獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~6的烷基;
M+
表示+
N(R11
)4
、Na+
或K+
;
X表示鹵素原子;作為鹵素原子,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子;
a表示0或1;
R8
表示碳數1~20的一價飽和烴基,該飽和烴基中所含的氫原子可經碳數6~10的芳香族烴基或鹵素原子取代,該飽和烴基中所含的-CH2
-可經-S-、-O-、-CO-或-NR11
-取代;R11
表示氫原子、碳數1~20的一價飽和烴基或碳數7~10的芳烷基;於R11
存在多個的情況下,該些的全部或一部分可相同;
R9
及R10
彼此獨立地表示氫原子、或碳數1~20的一價飽和烴基,該飽和烴基中所含的氫原子可經-OH或鹵素原子取代,該飽和脂肪族烴基中所含的-CH2
-可經-S-、-O-、-CO-、-NH-或-NR8
-取代;R9
及R10
可彼此鍵結而形成包含氮原子的3員環~10員環的雜環;作為鹵素原子,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子][In formula (1), R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, —R 8 or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or R 1 and R 2 and R 3 and R 4 are formed together. comprising a ring nitrogen atom; a hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be a halogen atom, -R 8, -OH, -OR 8 , -SO 3 -, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - M +, - CO 2 H, -CO 2 R 8 , -SO 3 R 8 or -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 substitution; examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom;
R 5 represents -OH, -SO 3 -, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - M +, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 - M +, -CO 2 R 8, -SO 3 R 8 or -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 ;
m represents an integer of 0 to 5; when m is an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of R 5 may be the same or different from each other;
R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
M + means + N (R 11 ) 4 , Na + or K + ;
X represents a halogen atom; examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom;
a represents 0 or 1;
R 8 represents a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with an aromatic hydrocarbon group or halogen atom having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. -CH 2 -contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be -S -, - O -, - CO- or -NR 11 - substituted; R 11 represents a hydrogen atom, the carbon number of the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10; R 11 to When there are multiple, all or part of these may be the same;
R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with -OH or a halogen atom. The saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 -may be substituted by -S-, -O-, -CO-, -NH-, or -NR 8- ; R 9 and R 10 may be bonded to each other to form a 3-membered ring to 10 members containing a nitrogen atom. A ring heterocyclic ring; examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom]
式(1)中的R1
~R4
中,作為碳數6~10的一價芳香族烴基,例如可列舉:苯基、甲苯甲醯基、二甲苯基、均三甲苯基、丙基苯基及丁基苯基等。
式(1)中的R1
~R4
中,碳數6~10的一價芳香族烴基較佳為具有選自由-SO3 -
、-SO3
H、-SO3 -
M+
及-SO2
NR9
R10
所組成的群組中的至少一種作為取代基,更佳為具有選自由-SO3 -
M+
及-SO2
NR9
R10
所組成的群組中的至少一種。作為該情況下的-SO3 -
M+
,較佳為-SO3 -+
N(R11
)4
。R1
~R4
若為該些基,則就形成耐熱性優異的藍色彩色濾光片的方面而言有利。
作為R1
和R2
一起形成的環、以及R3
和R4
一起形成的環,例如可列舉以下環。以下的環中,*表示鍵結鍵。Examples of the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms in R 1 to R 4 in the formula (1) include phenyl, tolylmethyl, xylyl, mesityl, and propylbenzene. And butylphenyl.
Formula (1) R 1 ~ R 4, the carbon number of the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 is preferably selected from the group consisting of having -SO 3 -, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - M + and -SO 2 At least one selected from the group consisting of NR 9 R 10 has a substituent, and more preferably has at least one selected from the group consisting of -SO 3 - M + and -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 . As in this case -SO 3 - M +, preferably -SO 3 - + N (R 11 ) 4. When R 1 to R 4 are these groups, it is advantageous in terms of forming a blue color filter excellent in heat resistance.
Examples of the ring formed by R 1 and R 2 and the ring formed by R 3 and R 4 include, for example, the following rings. In the following rings, * indicates a bond.
式(1)中的R8 ~R11 中,作為碳數1~20的一價飽和烴基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、2-乙基己基、壬基、癸基、十二烷基、十六烷基、二十烷基等碳數1~20的烷基;環丙基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、三環癸基等碳數3~20的環烷基。Examples of R 8 to R 11 in formula (1) as the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, and pentyl. , Isopentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, cetyl, eicosyl, etc. Alkyl; cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, tricyclodecyl and other cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
關於R8 中的碳數1~20的一價飽和烴基,作為氫原子可經取代的碳數6~10的芳香族烴基,可列舉:苯基、甲苯甲醯基、二甲苯基、均三甲苯基、丙基苯基及丁基苯基等。另外,作為R8 中所含的-CH2 -經-S-、-O-、-CO-或-NR11 -取代而成的基,例如可列舉以下基。以下的基中,*表示鍵結鍵。Examples of the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in R 8 and the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms in which a hydrogen atom may be substituted include phenyl, tolylmethyl, xylyl, and mesity Tolyl, propylphenyl, and butylphenyl. Examples of the group in which —CH 2 — contained in R 8 is substituted with —S—, —O—, —CO—, or —NR 11 — include the following groups. In the following bases, * indicates a bond.
作為式(1)中的R6
及R7
中的碳數1~6的烷基,可列舉所述列舉的烷基中的、碳數1~6者。
作為-SO2
NR9
R10
所表示的基,可列舉下述式所表示的基。以下的基中,*表示鍵結鍵。Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R 6 and R 7 in formula (1) include those having 1 to 6 carbon atoms among the alkyl groups listed above.
Examples of the group represented by -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 include a group represented by the following formula. In the following bases, * indicates a bond.
所述式中,X0 及X2 彼此獨立地表示鹵素原子。作為X0 及X2 中的鹵素原子,可列舉氟原子、氯原子及溴原子。In the formula, X 0 and X 2 each independently represent a halogen atom. Examples of the halogen atom in X 0 and X 2 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and a bromine atom.
作為式(1)中的R11 中的碳數7~10的芳烷基,可列舉苄基、苯基乙基、苯基丁基等。Examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms in R 11 in formula (1) include benzyl, phenylethyl, and phenylbutyl.
M+ 為+ N(R11 )4 、Na+ 或K+ ,較佳為+ N(R11 )4 。+ N(R11 )4 較佳為四個R11 中的至少兩個為碳數5~20的一價飽和烴基。另外,四個R11 的合計碳數較佳為20~80,更佳為20~60。M + is + N (R 11 ) 4 , Na + or K + , and is preferably + N (R 11 ) 4 . + N (R 11 ) 4 is preferably a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having at least two of four R 11 having 5 to 20 carbon atoms. The total carbon number of the four R 11 is preferably 20 to 80, and more preferably 20 to 60.
氧雜蒽染料(1)較佳為式(2)所表示的化合物。The xanthracene dye (1) is preferably a compound represented by the formula (2).
[式(2)中,R21
~R24
彼此獨立地表示氫原子、-R26
或碳數6~10的一價芳香族烴基,該芳香族烴基中所含的氫原子可經-SO3 -
、-SO3 -
Ma+
、-SO3
H、-SO3
R26
或-SO2
NHR26
取代;
X表示鹵素原子;作為鹵素原子,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子;
a1表示0或1。
m1表示0~5的整數;於m1為2以上的整數的情況下,多個R25
可相同,亦可不同;
Ma+
表示+
N(R27
)4
、Na+
或K+
;
R25
表示-SO3 -
、-SO3 -
Ma+
、-SO3
H或SO2
NHR26
;
R26
表示碳數1~20的一價飽和烴基;
四個R27
彼此獨立地表示碳數1~20的一價飽和烴基或苄基][In the formula (2), R 21 to R 24 independently represent a hydrogen atom, —R 26, or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may pass through —SO 3 - , -SO 3 - M a + , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 R 26 or -SO 2 NHR 26 .
X represents a halogen atom; examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom;
a1 means 0 or 1.
m1 represents an integer of 0 to 5; when m1 is an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of R 25 may be the same or different;
M a + represents + N (R 27 ) 4 , Na + or K + ;
R 25 represents -SO 3 -, -SO 3 - M a +, -SO 3 H or SO 2 NHR 26;
R 26 represents a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
Four R 27 each independently represent a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group or benzyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms]
作為式(2)中的R21
~R24
中的碳數6~10的一價芳香族烴基,可列舉與作為R1
~R4
中的芳香族烴基而列舉者相同的基。其中,較佳為R21
及R23
為氫原子,且R22
及R24
為碳數6~10的一價芳香族烴基,並且於該芳香族烴基中所含的氫原子經取代的情況下,進行取代的基為-SO3 -
、-SO3 -
M+
、-SO3
H、-SO3
R26
或-SO2
NHR26
。進而,更佳為R21
及R23
為氫原子,且R22
及R24
為碳數6~10的一價芳香族烴基,且該芳香族烴基中所含的氫原子可經-SO3 -
M+
或-SO2
NHR26
取代。R21
~R24
若為該些基,則就形成耐熱性優異的藍色彩色濾光片的方面而言有利。
作為式(2)中的R26
及R27
中的碳數1~20的一價飽和烴基,可列舉與作為R8
~R11
中的飽和烴基而列舉者相同的基。式(2)中的R21
~R24
中的-R26
較佳為彼此獨立地為氫原子、甲基或乙基。
作為式(2)中的-SO3
R26
及-SO2
NHR26
中的R26
,較佳為碳數3~20的分支鏈狀烷基,更佳為碳數6~12的分支鏈狀烷基,進而佳為2-乙基己基。
Ma+
為+
N(R27
)4
、Na+
或K+
,較佳為+
N(R27
)4
。+
N(R27
)4
較佳為四個R27
中的至少兩個為碳數5~20的一價飽和烴基。另外,四個R27
的合計碳數較佳為20~80,更佳為20~60。Examples of the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms in R 21 to R 24 in formula (2) include the same groups as those listed as the aromatic hydrocarbon group in R 1 to R 4 . Among them, it is preferable that R 21 and R 23 are hydrogen atoms, and R 22 and R 24 are monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and when a hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is substituted. , substitution group is -SO 3 -, -SO 3 - M +, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 R 26 or -SO 2 NHR 26. Further, more preferably R 21 and R 23 is a hydrogen atom, and R 22 and R 24 is a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 6 to 10, an aromatic hydrocarbon group and the hydrogen atom may be contained in the -SO 3 - M + or -SO 2 NHR 26 is substituted. When R 21 to R 24 are these groups, it is advantageous in terms of forming a blue color filter excellent in heat resistance.
Examples of the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in R 26 and R 27 in formula (2) include the same groups as those exemplified as the saturated hydrocarbon group in R 8 to R 11 . -R 26 in R 21 to R 24 in formula (2) is preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group independently of each other.
Formula (2), and -SO 3 R 26 is -SO 2 NHR 26 R 26, preferably branched chain alkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably branched having 6 to 12 The alkyl group is more preferably 2-ethylhexyl.
M a + is + N (R 27 ) 4 , Na + or K + , preferably + N (R 27 ) 4 . + N (R 27 ) 4 is preferably a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group in which at least two of the four R 27 are 5 to 20 carbon atoms. The total carbon number of the four R 27 is preferably 20 to 80, and more preferably 20 to 60.
氧雜蒽染料(1)較佳為包含式(1-1)~式(1-16)所表示的化合物的任一種以上。再者,式(1-1)~式(1-16)中,Ra表示2-乙基己基。The xanthracene dye (1) preferably contains any one or more of the compounds represented by the formulae (1-1) to (1-16). In formulas (1-1) to (1-16), Ra represents 2-ethylhexyl.
該些化合物中,更佳為C.I.酸性紅(acid red)289的磺醯胺化物或C.I.酸性紅289的四級銨鹽。作為此種化合物,例如可分別列舉式(1-1)~式(1-8)、式(1-11)及式(1-12)所表示的化合物。Among these compounds, the sulfonamide of C.I. acid red 289 or the quaternary ammonium salt of C.I. acid red 289 is more preferred. As such a compound, the compound represented by Formula (1-1)-Formula (1-8), Formula (1-11), and Formula (1-12) is mentioned, respectively.
例如,式(1-1)~式(1-8)、式(1-15)所表示的化合物可藉由如下方式製造:利用通用方法使具有-SO3 H的色素或色素中間物氯化,並且使所獲得的具有-SO2 Cl的色素或色素中間物與-NH2 Ra 所表示的胺進行反應。另外,亦可利用如下方法來製造:與所述同樣地使利用日本專利特開平3-78702號公報第3頁的右上欄~左下欄中記載的方法製造的色素氯化,之後與胺進行反應。For example, the compounds represented by the formulae (1-1) to (1-8) and (1-15) can be produced by chlorinating a pigment or a pigment intermediate having -SO 3 H by a general method. And reacting the obtained pigment or a pigment intermediate having -SO 2 Cl with an amine represented by -NH 2 R a . In addition, it can also be produced by chlorinating a pigment produced by the method described in the upper right column to the lower left column of page 3 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-78702 in the same manner as described above, and then reacting it with an amine. .
其他較佳的氧雜蒽染料(1)包含式(1-17)~式(1-31)所表示的化合物的任一種以上。Other preferred xanthene dyes (1) include any one or more of the compounds represented by the formulae (1-17) to (1-31).
式(1-17)~式(1-31)所表示的化合物可依據日本專利特開平3-78702號公報第3頁的右上欄~左下欄中所記載的方法來製造。作為所述方法,例如可列舉使式(1a)所表示的化合物、與式(1b)所表示的化合物及式(1c)所表示的化合物進行反應的方法。式(1b)及式(1c)中,R1 ~R4 分別表示與所述相同的含義。The compounds represented by the formulae (1-17) to (1-31) can be produced according to the methods described in the upper right column to the lower left column on page 3 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-78702. Examples of the method include a method of reacting a compound represented by the formula (1a) with a compound represented by the formula (1b) and a compound represented by the formula (1c). In the formula (1b) and the formula (1c), R 1 to R 4 each have the same meaning as described above.
氧雜蒽染料(1)可使用市售的氧雜蒽染料(例如,中外化成(股)製造的「Chugai Aminol Fast Pink R-H/C」,田崗化學工業(股)製造的「若丹明(Rhodamin)6G」)。另外,亦可將市售的氧雜蒽染料作為起始原料並參考日本專利特開2010-32999號公報來進行合成。As the xanthracene dye (1), a commercially available xanthene dye (for example, "Chugai Aminol Fast Pink RH / C" manufactured by Sinochem Chemical Co., Ltd., Rhodamin) 6G "). Alternatively, a commercially available xanthracene dye may be used as a starting material and synthesized by referring to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-32999.
作為氧雜蒽染料(1)的具體例,可列舉:C.I.酸性紅51(以下,省略C.I.酸性紅的記載而僅記載編號。其他亦相同)、52、87、92、94、289、388等C.I.酸性紅染料;C.I.酸性紫(acid violet)9、30、102等C.I.酸性紫染料;C.I.鹼性紅(basic red)1(若丹明(rhodamine)6G)、2、3、4、8、10、11等C.I.鹼性紅染料;C.I.鹼性紫(basic violet)10(若丹明B)、11、25等C.I.鹼性紫染料;C.I.溶劑紅(solvent red)218等C.I.溶劑紅染料;C.I.媒介紅(mordant red)27等C.I.媒介紅染料;C.I.活性紅(reactive red)36(孟加拉玫紅(rose bengal)B)等C.I.活性紅染料;磺醯若丹明(sulforhodamine)G;日本專利特開2010-32999號公報中記載的氧雜蒽染料;以及日本專利第4492760號公報中記載的氧雜蒽染料等。Specific examples of the xanthracene dye (1) include CI Acid Red 51 (hereinafter, the description of CI Acid Red is omitted and only the number is described. The same applies to others), 52, 87, 92, 94, 289, 388, etc. CI acid red dyes; CI acid violet dyes such as acid violet 9, 30, 102; CI basic red 1 (rhodamine 6G), 2, 3, 4, 8, 10, 11 and other CI basic red dyes; CI basic violet 10 (rhodamine B), 11, 25 and other CI basic violet dyes; CI solvent red (solvent red) 218 and other CI solvent red dyes; CI intermediate red (mordant red) 27 and other CI intermediate red dyes; CI reactive red (reactive red) 36 (rose bengal B) and other CI reactive red dyes; sulforhodamine (sulforhodamine) G; Japanese patent The xanthene dyes described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-32999; and the xanthene dyes described in Japanese Patent No. 4492760.
著色劑(A)中的C.I.顏料藍15、與紅色染料或紫色染料、或者包含其兩者的情況下的紅色染料及紫色染料的合計的含量比(C.I.顏料藍15/紅色染料或紫色染料、或者包含其兩者的情況下的紅色染料及紫色染料)以質量基準計通常為0.8~35,就存在x變低且亮度變高的傾向的觀點而言,較佳為1~25,更佳為1.1~20,進而佳為1.2~15。The total content ratio of CI Pigment Blue 15 in the colorant (A) to the red dye or purple dye, or the red dye and purple dye in the case where both are included (CI Pigment Blue 15 / red dye or purple dye, Or the red dye and the purple dye in the case where both of them are included) is usually 0.8 to 35 on a mass basis, and from the viewpoint of the tendency that x becomes lower and the brightness becomes higher, it is preferably 1 to 25, more preferably It is 1.1 to 20, and more preferably 1.2 to 15.
著色劑(A)可包含C.I.顏料藍15、紅色染料及/或紫色染料以外的其他著色劑。其他著色劑可為顏料(以下,亦稱為其他顏料),亦可染料(以下,亦稱為其他染料),亦可為該些兩者。其他著色劑可僅使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。作為其他顏料,可列舉有機顏料、無機顏料,可列舉染料索引(染色與印染工作者協會(The Society of Dyers and Colourists)出版)中分類為顏料(pigment)的化合物。
作為其他染料,可使用公知的染料,可列舉溶劑染料、酸性染料、直接染料、媒染染料等。作為染料,可列舉染料索引(染色與印染工作者協會(The Society of Dyers and Colourists)出版)中分類為顏料(pigment)以外的具有色相者的化合物、或染色筆記(色染(shikisensha)公司)中記載的公知的染料。另外,根據化學結構,可列舉:偶氮染料、花青染料、三苯基甲烷染料、酞菁染料、蒽醌染料、萘醌染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、偶氮次甲基染料、方酸內鎓染料、吖啶染料、苯乙烯基染料、香豆素染料、喹啉染料、硝基染料等。該些中,較佳為有機溶劑可溶性染料。
著色劑(A)可包含C.I.顏料藍15以外的其他藍色著色劑(藍色顏料及/或藍色染料)。作為其他藍色顏料,可例示C.I.顏料藍15:3、15:4、15:6、16、60等。The colorant (A) may contain colorants other than CI Pigment Blue 15, a red dye, and / or a purple dye. Other colorants may be pigments (hereinafter, also referred to as other pigments), dyes (hereinafter, also referred to as other dyes), or both. Other colorants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of other pigments include organic pigments and inorganic pigments, and compounds classified as pigments in the Dye Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists).
As other dyes, known dyes can be used, and examples thereof include solvent dyes, acid dyes, direct dyes, and mordant dyes. Examples of the dye include a compound classified as a person having a hue other than pigment in the dye index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), or a dyeing note (shikisensha company) Well-known dyes described in. In addition, according to the chemical structure, azo dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, anthraquinone dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, quinone imine dyes, methine dyes, and azomethine dyes can be listed. Dyes, succinic acid dyes, acridine dyes, styryl dyes, coumarin dyes, quinoline dyes, nitro dyes, etc. Among these, an organic solvent-soluble dye is preferable.
The colorant (A) may contain other blue colorants (blue pigment and / or blue dye) than CI Pigment Blue 15. Examples of other blue pigments include CI Pigment Blue 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 16, 60, and the like.
作為藍色染料,可列舉:
C.I.溶劑藍(solvent blue)4、5、14、18、35、36、37、45、58、59、59:1、63、67、68、69、70、78、79、83、90、94、97、98、100、101、102、104、105、111、112、122、128、132、136、139等C.I.溶劑藍色染料;
C.I.酸性藍(acid blue)1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、18、22、23、24、25、26、27、29、34、38、40、41、42、43、45、48、51、54、59、60、62、70、72、74、75、78、80、82、83、86、87、88、90、90:1、91、92、93、93:1、96、99、100、102、103、104、108、109、110、112、113、117、119、120、123、126、127、129、130、131、138、140、142、143、147、150、151、154、158、161、166、167、168、170、171、175、182、183、184、187、192、199、203、204、205、210、213、229、234、236、242、243、256、259、267、269、278、280、285、290、296、315、324:1、335、340等C.I.酸性藍色染料;
C.I.直接藍(direct blue)1、2、3、6、8、15、22、25、28、29、40、41、42、47、52、55、57、71、76、77、78、80、81、84、85、86、90、93、94、95、97、98、99、100、101、106、107、108、109、113、114、115、117、119、120、137、149、150、153、155、156、158、159、160、161、162、163、164、165、166、167、168、170、171、172、173、188、189、190、192、193、194、195、196、198、199、200、201、202、203、207、209、210、212、213、214、222、225、226、228、229、236、237、238、242、243、244、245、246、247、248、249、250、251、252、256、257、259、260、268、274、275、293等C.I.直接藍色染料;
C.I.分散藍(disperse blue)1、14、56、60等C.I.分散藍色染料;
C.I.鹼性藍(basic blue)1、3、5、7、9、19、21、22、24、25、26、28、29、40、41、45、47、54、58、59、60、64、65、66、67、68、81、83、88、89等C.I.鹼性藍色染料;
C.I.媒介藍(mordant blue)1、2、3、7、8、9、12、13、15、16、19、20、21、22、23、24、26、30、31、32、39、40、41、43、44、48、49、53、61、74、77、83、84C.I.媒介藍色染料;
等。Examples of blue dyes include:
CI solvent blue (solvent blue) 4, 5, 14, 18, 35, 36, 37, 45, 58, 59, 59: 1, 63, 67, 68, 69, 70, 78, 79, 83, 90, 94 , 97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 111, 112, 122, 128, 132, 136, 139 and other CI solvent blue dyes;
CI acid blue (acid blue) 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 34, 38, 40, 41, 42 , 43, 45, 48, 51, 54, 59, 60, 62, 70, 72, 74, 75, 78, 80, 82, 83, 86, 87, 88, 90, 90: 1, 91, 92, 93 , 93: 1, 96, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 117, 119, 120, 123, 126, 127, 129, 130, 131, 138, 140, 142 , 143, 147, 150, 151, 154, 158, 161, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 175, 182, 183, 184, 187, 192, 199, 203, 204, 205, 210, 213, 229 , 234, 236, 242, 243, 256, 259, 267, 269, 278, 280, 285, 290, 296, 315, 324: 1, 335, 340 and other CI acid blue dyes;
CI direct blue (direct blue) 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 15, 22, 25, 28, 29, 40, 41, 42, 47, 52, 55, 57, 71, 76, 77, 78, 80 , 81, 84, 85, 86, 90, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 106, 107, 108, 109, 113, 114, 115, 117, 119, 120, 137, 149 , 150, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194 , 195, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 207, 209, 210, 212, 213, 214, 222, 225, 226, 228, 229, 236, 237, 238, 242, 243, 244 , 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259, 260, 268, 274, 275, 293 and other CI direct blue dyes;
CI disperse blue (disperse blue) 1, 14, 56, 60 and other CI disperse blue dyes;
CI basic blue 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 40, 41, 45, 47, 54, 58, 59, 60, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 81, 83, 88, 89 and other CI basic blue dyes;
CI media blue (mordant blue) 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 30, 31, 32, 39, 40 , 41, 43, 44, 48, 49, 53, 61, 74, 77, 83, 84 C.I. medium blue dyes;
Wait.
其中,就x變低且亮度提高的觀點而言,著色劑(A)中的C.I.顏料藍15、與紅色染料或紫色染料、或者包含其兩者的情況下的紅色染料及紫色染料的合計的含量越高越佳。具體而言,著色劑(A)中的C.I.顏料藍15、與紅色染料或紫色染料、或者包含其兩者的情況下的紅色染料及紫色染料的合計的含量於著色劑(A)100質量%中,較佳為50質量%~100質量%,更佳為70質量%~100質量%,進而佳為80質量%~100質量%,特佳為90質量%~100質量%。Among them, from the viewpoint of lowering x and improving the brightness, the total of the CI pigment blue 15, the red dye or the purple dye, or both of the red dye and the purple dye in the colorant (A) is included. The higher the content, the better. Specifically, the total content of CI Pigment Blue 15, red dye, purple dye, or both of the red dye and purple dye in the colorant (A) is 100% by mass of the colorant (A). Among them, 50% to 100% by mass is preferred, 70% to 100% by mass is more preferred, 80% to 100% by mass is even more preferred, and 90% to 100% by mass is particularly preferred.
著色劑(A)中的C.I.顏料藍15的含量於著色劑(A)100質量%中,通常為20質量%~99.9質量%,就存在x變低的傾向的觀點而言,較佳為40質量%~95質量%,更佳為50質量%~90質量%。
著色劑(A)中的紅色染料或紫色染料、或者包含其兩者的情況下的紅色染料及紫色染料的含量於著色劑(A)100質量%中,通常為0.1質量%~80質量%,就存在亮度變高的傾向的觀點而言,較佳為5質量%~60質量%,更佳為10質量%~40質量%。
於著色劑(A)包含氧雜蒽染料作為紅色染料及紫色染料的情況下,著色劑(A)中的氧雜蒽染料的含量於著色劑(A)100質量%中,較佳為0.1質量%~25質量%,更佳為0.5質量%~20質量%,進而佳為1質量%~15質量%。於著色劑(A)以所述範圍的含量包含氧雜蒽染料的情況下,存在亮度變高的傾向。The content of CI Pigment Blue 15 in the colorant (A) is 100% by mass of the colorant (A), and is usually 20% to 99.9% by mass. From the viewpoint that x tends to decrease, it is preferably 40. Mass% to 95% by mass, and more preferably 50% to 90% by mass.
The content of the red dye or the purple dye in the colorant (A), or the red dye and the purple dye in the case of containing both of them, is 100% by mass of the colorant (A), usually 0.1% to 80% by mass. From the viewpoint that the brightness tends to increase, it is preferably from 5 to 60% by mass, and more preferably from 10 to 40% by mass.
When the colorant (A) contains an xanthracene dye as a red dye and a purple dye, the content of the xanthene dye in the colorant (A) is 100% by mass of the colorant (A), and preferably 0.1 mass % To 25% by mass, more preferably 0.5% to 20% by mass, and even more preferably 1% to 15% by mass. When the colorant (A) contains a xanthracene dye in the content in the above range, the brightness tends to be high.
藍色硬化性樹脂組成物中的著色劑(A)的合計含量於藍色硬化性樹脂組成物的固體成分100質量%中通常為10質量%~50質量%,就存在XYZ表色系中的xy色度圖的x變低、且亮度變高的傾向的觀點而言,較佳為15質量%以上,更佳為20質量%~40質量%,進而佳為25質量%~35質量%。就容易形成抗蝕劑圖案的觀點而言,所述合計含量於藍色硬化性樹脂組成物的固體成分100質量%中較佳為45質量%以下。
根據本發明,藉由將著色劑(A)的合計含量設為適度的量而可抑制圖案形狀的惡化等,並且可形成x低、且亮度高的藍色彩色濾光片。
再者,於本說明書中,所謂「藍色硬化性樹脂組成物的固體成分」,是指藍色硬化性樹脂組成物中所含的成分中的、溶劑(E)以外的所有成分。The total content of the coloring agent (A) in the blue curable resin composition is usually 10% to 50% by mass based on 100% by mass of the solid content of the blue curable resin composition. From the viewpoint that x of the xy chromaticity diagram tends to be low and brightness is higher, it is preferably 15% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass to 40% by mass, and even more preferably 25% by mass to 35% by mass. From the viewpoint of easily forming a resist pattern, the total content is preferably 45% by mass or less in 100% by mass of the solid content of the blue curable resin composition.
According to the present invention, by setting the total content of the colorant (A) to a moderate amount, deterioration of the pattern shape and the like can be suppressed, and a blue color filter with low x and high brightness can be formed.
In addition, in this specification, "a solid content of a blue curable resin composition" means all components other than a solvent (E) among the components contained in a blue curable resin composition.
藍色硬化性樹脂組成物的製備中所使用的各種顏料較佳為於溶劑中均勻地分散而成的分散液的狀態。另外,顏料較佳為粒徑均勻。所述分散液可藉由將顏料與溶劑混合來獲得。視需要亦可混合顏料分散劑。藉由含有顏料分散劑並進行分散處理,可獲得顏料於溶劑中均勻地分散而成的狀態的顏料分散液。
作為顏料分散劑,可使用市售的界面活性劑,可列舉矽酮系、氟系、酯系(包含聚酯系)、陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性、聚酯系、多胺系、丙烯酸系等界面活性劑。作為界面活性劑的具體例,除了聚氧乙烯烷基醚類、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚類、聚乙二醇二酯類、脫水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯類、脂肪酸改質聚酯類、三級胺改質聚胺基甲酸酯類、聚乙亞胺類等以外,亦可以商品名列舉KP(信越化學工業(股)製造)、弗洛倫(Flowlen)(共榮社化學(股)製造)、索努帕斯(Solsperse)(捷利康(Zeneca)(股)製造)、艾夫卡(EFKA)(日本巴斯夫(BASF Japan)(股)製造)、阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)(註冊商標)(味之素精密科技(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno)(股)製造)、迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)(畢克化學(BYK-Chemie)公司製造)等。顏料分散劑可僅使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。The various pigments used in the preparation of the blue curable resin composition are preferably in a state of a dispersion liquid uniformly dispersed in a solvent. The pigment preferably has a uniform particle size. The dispersion can be obtained by mixing a pigment with a solvent. If necessary, a pigment dispersant may be mixed. By including a pigment dispersant and performing a dispersion treatment, a pigment dispersion liquid in a state where the pigment is uniformly dispersed in a solvent can be obtained.
As the pigment dispersant, a commercially available surfactant can be used, and examples thereof include silicone, fluorine, ester (including polyester), cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, polyester, and polyamine. Surfactants such as acrylic and acrylic. Specific examples of the surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyethylene glycol diesters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, fatty acid modified polyesters, In addition to tertiary amines modified polyurethanes, polyethyleneimines, etc., KP (Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Flolen (Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.) can also be listed as trade names. (Manufacturing), Solsperse (manufactured by Zeneca (stock)), EFKA (manufactured by BASF Japan (stock)), Ajisper (registered Trademark) (manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno), Disperbyk (by BYK-Chemie), etc. The pigment dispersant may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
於使用顏料分散劑的情況下,其使用量相對於顏料100質量份而較佳為100質量份以下,更佳為5質量份~50質量份。若顏料分散劑的使用量處於所述範圍內,則存在容易獲得均勻的分散狀態的顏料分散液的傾向。When a pigment dispersant is used, its use amount is preferably 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment, and more preferably 5 to 50 parts by mass. When the usage-amount of a pigment dispersing agent exists in the said range, there exists a tendency for the pigment dispersion liquid of a uniform dispersion state to be easily obtained.
作為構成顏料分散液的溶劑,並無特別限定,可列舉與藍色硬化性樹脂組成物中可含有的後述的溶劑(E)相同的溶劑。其中,溶劑較佳為丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺等,較佳為丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯等。The solvent constituting the pigment dispersion liquid is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the same solvents as those of the solvent (E) described later that can be contained in the blue curable resin composition. Among them, the solvent is preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and diethyl ether. Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, N, N-dimethylformamidine Amines and the like are preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxy-1- Butanol, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, and the like.
溶劑的使用量並無特別限定,為顏料分散液中的固體成分的濃度成為較佳為5質量%~30質量%、更佳為10質量%~25質量%的量。The use amount of the solvent is not particularly limited, and the concentration of the solid content in the pigment dispersion liquid is preferably an amount of 5 to 30% by mass, and more preferably 10 to 25% by mass.
藍色硬化性樹脂組成物的製備中所使用的各種顏料視需要亦可實施有松香處理、使用導入有酸性基或鹼性基的顏料衍生物或顏料分散劑等的表面處理、利用高分子化合物等的對顏料表面的接枝處理、利用硫酸微粒化法等的微粒化處理、或用以將雜質去除的利用有機溶劑或水等的清洗處理、離子性雜質的利用離子交換法等的去除處理等。Various pigments used in the preparation of the blue curable resin composition may be subjected to surface treatments such as rosin treatment, use of pigment derivatives or pigment dispersants introduced with acidic or basic groups, and use of polymer compounds, if necessary. Grafting treatment on pigment surface, micronization treatment using sulfuric acid micronization method, etc., or cleaning treatment using organic solvent or water to remove impurities, ionic impurity removal method using ion exchange method, etc. Wait.
〔2〕樹脂(B)
本發明的藍色硬化性樹脂組成物含有一種或兩種以上的樹脂(B)。樹脂(B)較佳為鹼可溶性樹脂。所謂鹼可溶性,是指於鹼化合物的水溶液即顯影液中溶解的性質。作為樹脂(B),可列舉以下的樹脂[K1]~樹脂[K6]等。〔2〕 Resin (B)
The blue curable resin composition of the present invention contains one kind or two or more kinds of resins (B). The resin (B) is preferably an alkali-soluble resin. The alkali-soluble property refers to a property of being dissolved in an aqueous solution of an alkali compound, that is, a developing solution. Examples of the resin (B) include the following resins [K1] to [K6].
樹脂[K1]:選自由不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所組成的群組中的至少一種(a)〔以下,有時稱為「(a)」〕、與具有碳數2~4的環狀醚結構及乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(b)〔以下,有時稱為「(b)」〕的共聚物。
樹脂[K2]:(a)與(b)及可與(a)共聚的單量體(c)(其中,與(a)及(b)不同)〔以下,有時稱為「(c)」〕的共聚物。
樹脂[K3]:(a)與(c)的共聚物。
樹脂[K4]:使(b)和(a)與(c)的共聚物反應而得的樹脂。
樹脂[K5]:使(a)和(b)與(c)的共聚物反應而得的樹脂。
樹脂[K6]:使(a)和(b)與(c)的共聚物反應,進而使羧酸酐反應而得的樹脂。Resin [K1]: at least one selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides (a) [hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "(a)"], and those having a carbon number of 2 to 4 Copolymer of a cyclic ether structure and an ethylenically unsaturated bond singular body (b) [hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "(b)"].
Resin [K2]: (a) and (b) and (a) and (a) copolymerizable monomer (c) (wherein it is different from (a) and (b)) [hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "(c) ”] Copolymer.
Resin [K3]: a copolymer of (a) and (c).
Resin [K4]: A resin obtained by reacting the copolymers of (b) and (a) with (c).
Resin [K5]: A resin obtained by reacting the copolymers of (a) and (b) with (c).
Resin [K6]: A resin obtained by reacting the copolymers of (a) and (b) with (c) and further reacting a carboxylic anhydride.
作為(a),具體而言可列舉:
(甲基)丙烯酸、丁烯酸、鄰乙烯基苯甲酸、間乙烯基苯甲酸、對乙烯基苯甲酸等不飽和單羧酸;
順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、檸康酸、中康酸、衣康酸、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,4-環己烯二羧酸等不飽和二羧酸;
甲基-5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等含有羧基的雙環不飽和化合物;
順丁烯二酸酐、檸康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐(5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸酐(himic anhydride))等不飽和二羧酸類酐;
琥珀酸單〔2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基〕酯、鄰苯二甲酸單〔2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基〕酯等二元以上的多元羧酸的不飽和單〔(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基烷基〕酯;
如α-(羥基甲基)(甲基)丙烯酸般的於同一分子中含有羥基及羧基的不飽和(甲基)丙烯酸等。
其中,就共聚反應性的觀點或於鹼性水溶液中的溶解性的觀點而言,(a)較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸、順丁烯二酸酐等。As (a), specifically:
Unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as (meth) acrylic acid, butenoic acid, o-vinylbenzoic acid, m-vinylbenzoic acid, and p-vinylbenzoic acid;
Maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, 3-vinyl phthalic acid, 4-vinyl phthalic acid, 3,4,5,6- Unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexenedicarboxylic acid;
Methyl-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5-carboxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-methylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo [ 2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-ethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, and other bicyclic unsaturated compounds containing a carboxyl group;
Maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinyl phthalic anhydride, 4-vinyl phthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene anhydride (5-norbornyl Unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides such as ene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride;
Mono (2- (meth) acrylfluorenyloxyethyl) succinate, mono- (2- (meth) acrylfluorenyloxyethyl) phthalate, and other polybasic carboxylic acids Unsaturated mono [(meth) acrylfluorenyloxyalkyl] ester;
Unsaturated (meth) acrylic acid containing α- (hydroxymethyl) (meth) acrylic acid containing a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the same molecule.
Among them, (a) is preferably (meth) acrylic acid, maleic anhydride, or the like from the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity or the viewpoint of solubility in an alkaline aqueous solution.
再者,於本說明書中,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸基」表示選自由丙烯酸基及甲基丙烯酸基所組成的群組中的至少一種。關於「(甲基)丙烯醯基」及「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等的表述亦同樣如此。In the present specification, the "(meth) acryl group" means at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic group and a methacryl group. The same applies to the expressions such as "(meth) acrylfluorenyl" and "(meth) acrylate".
(b)是指具有碳數2~4的環狀醚結構(例如,選自由氧雜環丙烷環、氧雜環丁烷環及四氫呋喃環(氧雜環戊烷環)所組成的群組中的至少一種)與乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物。(b)較佳為具有碳數2~4的環狀醚結構與(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基的單量體。
作為(b),可列舉:具有氧雜環丙基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(b1)〔以下,有時稱為「(b1)」〕、具有氧雜環丁基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(b2)〔以下,有時稱為「(b2)」〕、具有四氫呋喃基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(b3)〔以下,有時稱為「(b3)」〕等。(B) refers to a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, selected from the group consisting of an oxetane ring, an oxetane ring, and a tetrahydrofuran ring (oxetane ring) At least one) polymerizable compound with ethylenically unsaturated bonds. (B) It is preferable that it is a unit having a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a (meth) acrylfluorenyloxy group.
Examples of (b) include a singular body (b1) having an oxepropyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "(b1)"), and having an oxetanyl group and an ethylenic group. Unitary body (b2) of unsaturated bond (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "(b2)"), unitary body (b3) with tetrahydrofuranyl group and ethylenically unsaturated bond [hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "(b3 )"〕Wait.
作為(b1),可列舉具有將不飽和脂肪族烴環氧化而成的結構的單量體(b1-1)〔以下,有時稱為「(b1-1)」〕、具有將不飽和脂環式烴環氧化而成的結構的單量體(b1-2)〔以下,有時稱為「(b1-2)」〕。Examples of (b1) include a singular body (b1-1) [hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "(b1-1)"] having a structure obtained by epoxidizing an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon, and having an unsaturated lipid Unitary body (b1-2) [hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "(b1-2)"] having a structure obtained by epoxidizing a cyclic hydrocarbon.
作為(b1-1),可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-乙基縮水甘油酯、縮水甘油基乙烯基醚、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、2,3-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,5-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4,6-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯等。Examples of (b1-1) include glycidyl (meth) acrylate, β-methylglycidyl (meth) acrylate, β-ethylglycidyl (meth) acrylate, and glycidyl vinyl group. Ether, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-methylene Benzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-p-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, 2,3-bis (glycidyloxymethyl) styrene, 2,4-bis (glycidyloxymethyl) Styrene), 2,5-bis (glycidyloxymethyl) styrene, 2,6-bis (glycidyloxymethyl) styrene, 2,3,4-tris (glycidyl Oxymethyl) styrene, 2,3,5-tris (glycidyloxymethyl) styrene, 2,3,6-tris (glycidyloxymethyl) styrene, 3,4, 5-tris (glycidyloxymethyl) styrene, 2,4,6-tris (glycidyloxymethyl) styrene, and the like.
作為(b1-2),可列舉:乙烯基環己烯單氧化物、1,2-環氧-4-乙烯基環己烷(例如,賽羅西德(Celloxide)2000;大賽璐(Daicel)化學工業(股)製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如,沙克馬(Cyclomer)A400;大賽璐(Daicel)化學工業(股)製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如,沙克馬(Cyclomer)M100;大賽璐(Daicel)化學工業(股)製造)、式(I)所表示的化合物、式(II)所表示的化合物等。Examples of (b1-2) include vinyl cyclohexene monooxide and 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (for example, Celloxide 2000; Daicel) (Manufactured by Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl (meth) acrylate (eg, Cyclomer A400; Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), (Methyl) 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl acrylate (for example, Cyclomer M100; Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), a compound represented by formula (I), a compound represented by formula (II) Compounds etc.
[式(I)及式(II)中,Raa 及Rab 彼此獨立地表示氫原子、或碳數1~4的烷基,該烷基中所含的氫原子可經羥基取代;Xa1 及Xa2 彼此獨立地表示單鍵、*-Rac -、*-Rac -O-、*-Rac -S-、或*-Rac -NH-;Rac 表示碳數1~6的烷二基;*表示與O的鍵結鍵][In formula (I) and formula (II), Raa and Rab independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group may be substituted by a hydroxyl group; X a1 and X a2 each independently represent a single bond, * - R ac -, * - R ac -O -, * - R ac -S-, or * -R ac -NH-; R ac represents 1 to 6 carbon atoms Alkyl diyl; * represents a bond with O]
作為碳數1~4的烷基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基等。
作為氫原子經羥基取代而成的烷基,可列舉:羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基、1-羥基丙基、2-羥基丙基、3-羥基丙基、1-羥基-1-甲基乙基、2-羥基-1-甲基乙基、1-羥基丁基、2-羥基丁基、3-羥基丁基、4-羥基丁基等。
Raa
及Rab
較佳為氫原子、甲基、羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基,更佳為氫原子、甲基。
作為構成Rac
的烷二基,可列舉:亞甲基、伸乙基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基等。Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, second butyl, and third butyl.
Examples of the alkyl group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with a hydroxyl group include hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 1 -Hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 1-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, and the like.
R aa and Rab are preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group, or a 2-hydroxyethyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
Examples of the alkanediyl group constituting R ac include methylene, ethylene, propane-1,2-diyl, propane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, and pentane. -1,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, etc.
Xa1
及Xa2
較佳為單鍵、亞甲基、伸乙基、*-CH2
-O-(*表示與O的鍵結鍵)基、*-CH2
CH2
-O-基,更佳為單鍵、*-CH2
CH2
-O-基。
作為式(I)所表示的化合物的具體例,可列舉式(I-1)~式(I-15)所表示的化合物,較佳為可列舉式(I-1)、式(I-3)、式(I-5)、式(I-7)、式(I-9)、式(I-11)~式(I-15)所表示的化合物,更佳為可列舉式(I-1)、式(I-7)、式(I-9)、式(I-15)所表示的化合物。X a1 and X a2 are preferably a single bond, a methylene group, an ethylidene group, a * -CH 2 -O- group (* represents a bond with O) group, a * -CH 2 CH 2 -O- group, and more It is preferably a single bond, * -CH 2 CH 2 -O- group.
Specific examples of the compound represented by formula (I) include compounds represented by formula (I-1) to formula (I-15), and preferred examples include formula (I-1) and formula (I-3). ), Formula (I-5), formula (I-7), formula (I-9), compounds represented by formula (I-11) to formula (I-15), more preferably, formula (I- 1) Compounds represented by formula (I-7), formula (I-9) and formula (I-15).
作為式(II)所表示的化合物的具體例,可列舉式(II-1)~式(II-15)所表示的化合物,較佳為可列舉式(II-1)、式(II-3)、式(II-5)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)、式(II-11)~式(II-15)所表示的化合物,更佳為可列舉式(II-1)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)、式(II-15)所表示的化合物。Specific examples of the compound represented by formula (II) include compounds represented by formula (II-1) to formula (II-15), and preferred examples include formula (II-1) and formula (II-3). ), Formula (II-5), formula (II-7), formula (II-9), formula (II-11) to formula (II-15), more preferably compounds of formula (II- 1) Compounds represented by formula (II-7), formula (II-9), and formula (II-15).
式(I)所表示的化合物及式(II)所表示的化合物可分別單獨使用。該些可以任意的比率混合。於進行混合的情況下,其混合比率以式(I):式(II)〔莫耳比〕計,較佳為5:95~95:5,更佳為10:90~90:10,進而佳為20:80~80:20。
具有氧雜環丁基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(b2)較佳為具有氧雜環丁基與(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基的單量體。
作為(b2)的較佳例,可列舉:3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷。
具有四氫呋喃基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(b3)較佳為具有四氫呋喃基與(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基的單量體。作為(b3)的較佳例,可列舉丙烯酸四氫糠基酯(例如,比斯克(Biscoat)V#150,大阪有機化學工業(股)製造)、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠基酯等。The compound represented by formula (I) and the compound represented by formula (II) can be used individually. These can be mixed at any ratio. In the case of mixing, the mixing ratio is based on formula (I): formula (II) [mole ratio], preferably 5:95 to 95: 5, more preferably 10:90 to 90:10, and further It is preferably 20:80 to 80:20.
The singlet (b2) having an oxetanyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond is preferably a singlet having an oxetanyl group and a (meth) acrylfluorenyloxy group.
Preferred examples of (b2) include 3-methyl-3- (meth) acrylfluorenyloxymethyloxetane, and 3-ethyl-3- (meth) acrylfluorenyl Oxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3- (meth) propenyloxyethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3- (meth) propenyloxy Ethyloxetane.
The singlet body (b3) having a tetrahydrofuranyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond is preferably a singlet body having a tetrahydrofuranyl group and a (meth) acrylfluorenyloxy group. Preferred examples of (b3) include tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (for example, Biscoat V # 150, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate.
作為(c)的具體例,可列舉:
(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6
]癸烷-8-基酯〔該技術領域中,作為慣用名而稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烷基酯」。另外,有時亦稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯」〕、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6
]癸烯-8-基酯〔該技術領域中,作為慣用名而稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯基酯」〕、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烷基氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯;
(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;
順丁烯二酸二乙酯、反丁烯二酸二乙酯、衣康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯;
雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-第三丁氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己基氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(第三丁氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(環己基氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等雙環不飽和化合物;
N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-順丁烯二醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-4-順丁烯二醯亞胺丁酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-6-順丁烯二醯亞胺己酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-順丁烯二醯亞胺丙酸酯、N-(9-吖啶基)順丁烯二醯亞胺等二羰基醯亞胺衍生物;
苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、乙酸乙烯酯、1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等。
其中,就共聚反應性及耐熱性的觀點而言,(c)較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯、苯乙烯、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等。另外,就圖案形成時的顯影性優異的方面而言,(c)更佳為(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯。Specific examples of (c) include:
Methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, second butyl (meth) acrylate, third butyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate ring Hexyl ester, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decane-8-yl ester [method in this technical field is commonly used "Dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate". It may also be referred to as "tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate", tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decene-8-yl ester [methacrylic acid] Named "Dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate", Dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, Isobornyl (meth) acrylate, Adamantane (meth) acrylate (Meth) acrylic acid, such as methyl ester, allyl (meth) acrylate, propargyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, naphthyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, etc. ester;
Hydroxy-containing (meth) acrylates such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate;
Dicarboxylic acid diesters such as diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, diethyl itaconic acid;
Bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo [2.2 .1] hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5- (2'-hydroxyethyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5- Methoxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis (hydroxymethyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis (2'-hydroxyethyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6 -Dimethoxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethoxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo [2.2.1 ] Hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5 -The third butoxycarbonyl bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonyl bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis (third butoxycarbonyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis (cyclohexyloxycarbonyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane 2-ene and other bicyclic unsaturated compounds;
N-phenyl-cis-butene-diimide, N-cyclohexyl-cis-butene-diimide, N-benzyl-cis-butene-diimide, N-succinimide-imide-3-cis-butenedi Fluorenimide benzoate, N-succinimide imino-4-cis butylene diimide butyrate, N-succinimide imino-6-cis butene diimide hexanoate, N-succinimidylimide-3-cis-butene-diimide-propionate, N- (9-acridyl) -cis-butene-diimide-imide derivatives such as dicarbonylamide;
Styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyl toluene, p-methoxystyrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, propylene Ammonium amine, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, and the like.
Among these, from the viewpoints of copolymerization reactivity and heat resistance, (c) is preferably benzyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate, styrene, N-phenylcis butylene difluorene Imines, N-cyclohexylcis-butenedifluoreneimine, N-benzylcis-butenedifluoreneimine, bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, etc. In addition, in terms of excellent developability during pattern formation, (c) is more preferably benzyl (meth) acrylate and tricyclodecyl (meth) acrylate.
於構成樹脂[K1]的所有結構單元中,樹脂[K1]中源自各個的結構單元的比率較佳為處於以下範圍。
源自(a)的結構單元:2莫耳%~50莫耳%(更佳為10莫耳%~45莫耳%);
源自(b)的結構單元、特別是源自(b1)的結構單元:50莫耳%~98莫耳%(更佳為55莫耳%~90莫耳%)。
若樹脂[K1]的結構單元的比率處於所述範圍,則存在保存穩定性、顯影性、所獲得的圖案的耐溶劑性優異的傾向。
樹脂[K1]可參考文獻「高分子合成的實驗法」(大津隆行著、化學同人出版社(股)、第1版第1次印刷、1972年3月1日發行)中記載的方法及該文獻中記載的引用文獻而進行製造。
具體而言,可列舉將(a)及(b)(特別是(b1))的規定量、聚合起始劑及溶劑等投入至反應容器中,於脫氧環境下進行攪拌、加熱、保溫的方法。再者,此處所使用的聚合起始劑及溶劑等並無特別限定,該領域中通常所使用者均可使用。作為聚合起始劑,可列舉偶氮化合物(2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)等)或有機過氧化物(過氧化苯甲醯等)。作為溶劑,只要為溶解各單體者即可,可使用作為藍色硬化性樹脂組成物的溶劑而後述的溶劑(E)等。
所獲得的共聚物可直接使用反應後的溶液,亦可使用濃縮或者稀釋的溶液,亦可使用利用再沈澱等方法作為固體(粉體)而提取者。特別是於該聚合時,藉由使用後述的溶劑(E)作為溶劑,可直接使用反應後的溶液,可使製造步驟簡略化。Of all the structural units constituting the resin [K1], the ratio of the structural units derived from each of the resin [K1] is preferably in the following range.
Structural unit derived from (a): 2 mol% to 50 mol% (more preferably 10 mol% to 45 mol%);
The structural unit derived from (b), especially the structural unit derived from (b1): 50 mol% to 98 mol% (more preferably 55 mol% to 90 mol%).
When the ratio of the structural unit of the resin [K1] is in the above range, there is a tendency that the storage stability, developability, and solvent resistance of the obtained pattern are excellent.
For the resin [K1], refer to the method described in the document "Experimental Methods for Polymer Synthesis" (by Otsu Takayuki, Chemical Dojin Publishing Co., Ltd., the first printing of the first edition, issued on March 1, 1972) and the Manufacturing is performed by citing documents described in the literature.
Specifically, a method of putting a predetermined amount of (a) and (b) (especially (b1)), a polymerization initiator, a solvent, and the like into a reaction vessel, and stirring, heating, and holding the heat in a deoxidizing environment can be mentioned. . In addition, the polymerization initiator, solvent, etc. used here are not specifically limited, It can be used normally by users in this field. Examples of the polymerization initiator include azo compounds (2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), etc.) or organic peroxides. (Benzamidine peroxide, etc.). As the solvent, any monomer may be used as long as it dissolves each monomer, and a solvent (E) and the like described later as the solvent of the blue curable resin composition can be used.
The obtained copolymer may be directly used as a solution after the reaction, a concentrated or diluted solution may be used, or it may be extracted as a solid (powder) by a method such as reprecipitation. In particular, during the polymerization, by using a solvent (E) described later as a solvent, the solution after the reaction can be used directly, and the production steps can be simplified.
於構成樹脂[K2]的所有結構單元中,樹脂[K2]中源自各個的結構單元的比率較佳為處於以下範圍。
源自(a)的結構單元:4莫耳%~45莫耳%(更佳為10莫耳%~30莫耳%);
源自(b)的結構單元、特別是源自(b1)的結構單元:2莫耳%~95莫耳%(更佳為5莫耳%~80莫耳%);
源自(c)的結構單元:1莫耳%~65莫耳%(更佳為5莫耳%~60莫耳%)。
若樹脂[K2]的結構單元的比率處於所述範圍,則存在保存穩定性、顯影性、所獲得的圖案的耐溶劑性、耐熱性及機械強度優異的傾向。
樹脂[K2]可與作為樹脂[K1]的製造方法而記載的方法同樣地進行製造。具體而言,可列舉將(a)、(b)(特別是(b1))及(c)的規定量、聚合起始劑及溶劑投入至反應容器中,於脫氧環境下進行攪拌、加熱、保溫的方法。所獲得的共聚物可直接使用反應後的溶液,亦可使用濃縮或者稀釋的溶液,亦可使用利用再沈澱等方法作為固體(粉體)而提取者。Of all the structural units constituting the resin [K2], the ratio of the structural units derived from each resin in the resin [K2] is preferably in the following range.
Structural unit derived from (a): 4 mol% to 45 mol% (more preferably 10 mol% to 30 mol%);
Structural units derived from (b), especially structural units derived from (b1): 2 mol% to 95 mol% (more preferably 5 mol% to 80 mol%);
Structural unit derived from (c): 1 mol% to 65 mol% (more preferably 5 mol% to 60 mol%).
When the ratio of the structural unit of the resin [K2] is within the above range, there is a tendency that the storage stability, developability, solvent resistance, heat resistance, and mechanical strength of the obtained pattern are excellent.
The resin [K2] can be produced in the same manner as the method described as the method for producing the resin [K1]. Specifically, a predetermined amount of (a), (b) (especially (b1)), and (c), a polymerization initiator, and a solvent are charged into a reaction vessel, and the mixture is stirred, heated in a deoxidized environment, Method of insulation. The obtained copolymer may be directly used as a solution after the reaction, a concentrated or diluted solution may be used, or it may be extracted as a solid (powder) by a method such as reprecipitation.
於構成樹脂[K3]的所有結構單元中,樹脂[K3]中源自各個的結構單元的比率較佳為處於以下範圍。
源自(a)的結構單元:2莫耳%~55莫耳%(更佳為10莫耳%~50莫耳%);
源自(c)的結構單元:45莫耳%~98莫耳%(更佳為50莫耳%~90莫耳%)。
樹脂[K3]可與作為樹脂[K1]的製造方法而記載的方法同樣地進行製造。Of all the structural units constituting the resin [K3], the ratio of the structural units derived from each of the resin [K3] is preferably in the following range.
Structural unit derived from (a): 2 mol% to 55 mol% (more preferably 10 mol% to 50 mol%);
Structural unit derived from (c): 45 mol% to 98 mol% (more preferably 50 mol% to 90 mol%).
The resin [K3] can be produced in the same manner as the method described as the method for producing the resin [K1].
樹脂[K4]可藉由如下方式製造:獲得(a)與(c)的共聚物,將(b)具有的碳數2~4的環狀醚結構、特別是(b1)具有的氧雜環丙烷環加成於(a)具有的羧酸及/或羧酸酐。具體而言,首先,與作為樹脂[K1]的製造方法而記載的方法同樣地製造(a)與(c)的共聚物。該情況下,於構成(a)與(c)的共聚物的所有結構單元中,源自各個的結構單元的比率較佳為處於以下範圍。
源自(a)的結構單元:5莫耳%~50莫耳%(更佳為10莫耳%~45莫耳%);
源自(c)的結構單元:50莫耳%~95莫耳%(更佳為55莫耳%~90莫耳%)。The resin [K4] can be produced by obtaining a copolymer of (a) and (c), and (b) a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular, an oxo ring having (b1) Propane cycloaddition is to the carboxylic acid and / or carboxylic anhydride which (a) has. Specifically, first, a copolymer of (a) and (c) is produced in the same manner as the method described as the method for producing the resin [K1]. In this case, the ratio of the structural units derived from each of all the structural units constituting the copolymer of (a) and (c) is preferably in the following range.
Structural unit derived from (a): 5 mol% to 50 mol% (more preferably 10 mol% to 45 mol%);
Structural unit derived from (c): 50 mol% to 95 mol% (more preferably 55 mol% to 90 mol%).
其次,使(b)具有的碳數2~4的環狀醚結構、特別是(b1)具有的氧雜環丙烷環和所述共聚物中的源自(a)的羧酸及/或羧酸酐的一部分進行反應。具體而言,繼(a)與(c)的共聚物的製造之後,將燒瓶內環境自氮氣置換為空氣,將(b)(特別是(b1))、羧酸或羧酸酐與環狀醚結構的反應觸媒(例如三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚等)及聚合抑制劑(例如對苯二酚等)等加入燒瓶內,於60℃~130℃下反應1小時~10小時,藉此可獲得樹脂[K4]。
相對於(a)100莫耳,(b)的使用量、特別是(b1)的使用量較佳為5莫耳~80莫耳,更佳為10莫耳~75莫耳。藉由設為該範圍,而存在保存穩定性、顯影性、耐溶劑性、耐熱性、機械強度及感度的平衡變良好的傾向。就環狀醚結構的反應性高、難以殘存未反應的(b)的方面而言,作為樹脂[K4]中使用的(b),較佳為(b1),更佳為(b1-1)。
相對於(a)、(b)(特別是(b1))及(c)的合計量,所述反應觸媒的使用量較佳為0.001質量%~5質量%。相對於(a)、(b)及(c)的合計量,所述聚合抑制劑的使用量較佳為0.001質量%~5質量%。
投入方法、反應溫度及時間等反應條件可考慮製造設備或聚合的發熱量等而適宜調整。再者,可與聚合條件同樣地,考慮製造設備或聚合的發熱量等而適宜調整投入方法或反應溫度。Next, the cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in (b), in particular, the oxetane ring in (b1) and the carboxylic acid and / or carboxylic acid derived from (a) in the copolymer Part of the acid anhydride is reacted. Specifically, after the production of the copolymer of (a) and (c), the environment in the flask was replaced with nitrogen from air, and (b) (especially (b1)), a carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride, and a cyclic ether Reaction catalysts (such as tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol) and polymerization inhibitors (such as hydroquinone) are added to the flask and reacted at 60 ° C to 130 ° C for 1 to 10 hours. With this, a resin [K4] can be obtained.
The used amount of (b), especially the used amount of (b1) is preferably 5 to 80 mol, and more preferably 10 to 75 mol, with respect to (a) 100 mol. By setting it as this range, there exists a tendency for the balance of storage stability, developability, solvent resistance, heat resistance, mechanical strength, and sensitivity to become favorable. In terms of high reactivity of the cyclic ether structure and difficulty in remaining unreacted (b), (b) used in the resin [K4] is preferably (b1), and more preferably (b1-1) .
The use amount of the reaction catalyst is preferably 0.001% by mass to 5% by mass based on the total amount of (a), (b) (especially (b1)), and (c). The use amount of the polymerization inhibitor is preferably 0.001% by mass to 5% by mass based on the total amount of (a), (b), and (c).
The reaction conditions such as the charging method, reaction temperature, and time can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the production equipment, the amount of heat generated during polymerization, and the like. In addition, in the same manner as the polymerization conditions, the charging method and reaction temperature can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the production equipment, the amount of heat generated during polymerization, and the like.
關於樹脂[K5],作為第一階段,與所述樹脂[K1]的製造方法同樣地獲得(b)(特別是(b1))與(c)的共聚物。與所述同樣地,所獲得的共聚物可直接使用反應後的溶液,亦可使用濃縮或者稀釋的溶液,亦可使用利用再沈澱等方法作為固體(粉體)而提取者。
相對於構成所述共聚物的所有結構單元的合計莫耳數,源自(b)(特別是(b1))及(c)的結構單元的比率較佳為處於以下範圍。
源自(b)的結構單元、特別是源自(b1)的結構單元:5莫耳%~95莫耳%(更佳為10莫耳%~90莫耳%);
源自(c)的結構單元:5莫耳%~95莫耳%(更佳為10莫耳%~90莫耳%)。Regarding the resin [K5], as the first step, a copolymer of (b) (especially (b1)) and (c) was obtained in the same manner as the method for producing the resin [K1]. In the same manner as described above, the obtained copolymer may be used directly after the reaction, a concentrated or diluted solution may be used, or it may be extracted using a method such as reprecipitation as a solid (powder).
The ratio of the structural units derived from (b) (especially (b1)) and (c) to the total mole number of all the structural units constituting the copolymer is preferably in the following range.
Structural units derived from (b), especially structural units derived from (b1): 5 mol% to 95 mol% (more preferably 10 mol% to 90 mol%);
Structural unit derived from (c): 5 mol% to 95 mol% (more preferably 10 mol% to 90 mol%).
進而,以與樹脂[K4]的製造方法相同的條件,使(a)具有的羧酸或羧酸酐和(b)(特別是(b1))與(c)的共聚物具有的源自(b)的環狀醚結構反應,藉此可獲得樹脂[K5]。相對於(b)(特別是(b1))100莫耳,和所述共聚物反應的(a)的使用量較佳為5莫耳~80莫耳。就環狀醚結構的反應性高、難以殘存未反應的(b)的方面而言,作為樹脂[K5]中使用的(b),較佳為(b1),更佳為(b1-1)。Furthermore, under the same conditions as the method for producing the resin [K4], the copolymer of (a) and (b) (especially (b1)) and (c) has (b) derived from (b) ) The cyclic ether structure is reacted, whereby the resin [K5] can be obtained. The amount of (a) to be reacted with the copolymer is preferably 5 to 80 mols relative to 100 mols in (b) (especially (b1)). In terms of high reactivity of the cyclic ether structure and difficulty in remaining unreacted (b), (b) used in the resin [K5] is preferably (b1), and more preferably (b1-1) .
樹脂[K6]是進一步使羧酸酐和樹脂[K5]反應而得的樹脂。使羧酸酐和藉由環狀醚結構與羧酸或羧酸酐的反應而產生的羥基反應。
作為羧酸酐,可列舉:順丁烯二酸酐、檸康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐(5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸酐)等。Resin [K6] is a resin obtained by further reacting carboxylic anhydride and resin [K5]. The carboxylic acid anhydride is reacted with a hydroxyl group generated by the reaction of a cyclic ether structure with a carboxylic acid or a carboxylic acid anhydride.
Examples of the carboxylic acid anhydride include maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetraphthalic anhydride Hydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2- Ethylene anhydride (5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride) and the like.
樹脂[K1]~樹脂[K6]中的作為樹脂(B)而較佳的樹脂為[K1]或[K2]。樹脂(B)可包含一種樹脂,亦可包含兩種以上的樹脂。Among the resins [K1] to [K6], the preferred resin as the resin (B) is [K1] or [K2]. The resin (B) may include one resin or two or more resins.
樹脂(B)的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為3,000~100,000,更佳為5,000~50,000,進而佳為5,000~30,000,進而更佳為8,000~15,000。若重量平均分子量(Mw)處於所述範圍,則存在未曝光部對顯影液的溶解性高、所獲得的圖案的殘膜率或硬度亦高的傾向。樹脂(B)的分子量分佈[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn)]較佳為1.1~6,更佳為1.2~4。
樹脂(B)的以固體成分進行換算的酸價較佳為5 mg-KOH/g~200 mg-KOH/g,更佳為50 mg-KOH/g~180 mg-KOH/g,進而佳為80 mg-KOH/g~150 mg-KOH/g,進而更佳為90 mg-KOH/g~130 mg-KOH/g。酸價是作為中和樹脂1 g所需的氫氧化鉀的量(mg)而測定的值,例如可藉由使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定而求出。
樹脂(B)的含量於藍色硬化性樹脂組成物的固體成分100質量%中,較佳為5質量%~50質量%,更佳為10質量%~45質量%,進而佳為15質量%~40質量%。若樹脂(B)的含量處於所述範圍,則存在未曝光部對顯影液的溶解性高的傾向。The polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin (B) is preferably 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably 5,000 to 50,000, still more preferably 5,000 to 30,000, and even more preferably 8,000 to 15,000. When the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is within the above-mentioned range, there is a tendency that the solubility of the unexposed portion in the developing solution is high, and the residual film rate or hardness of the obtained pattern is also high. The molecular weight distribution [weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the resin (B) is preferably 1.1 to 6, and more preferably 1.2 to 4.
The acid value of the resin (B) in terms of solid content is preferably 5 mg-KOH / g to 200 mg-KOH / g, more preferably 50 mg-KOH / g to 180 mg-KOH / g, and even more preferably 80 mg-KOH / g to 150 mg-KOH / g, and more preferably 90 mg-KOH / g to 130 mg-KOH / g. The acid value is a value measured as the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the resin, and can be determined by, for example, titration using an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
The content of the resin (B) is 100% by mass of the solid content of the blue curable resin composition, preferably 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 10 to 45% by mass, and even more preferably 15% by mass. ~ 40% by mass. When content of resin (B) exists in the said range, there exists a tendency for the solubility of the unexposed part to the developing solution to become high.
〔3〕聚合性化合物(C)
聚合性化合物(C)若為因光照射等而可藉由自聚合起始劑(D)產生的活性自由基等進行聚合的化合物則並無特別限定,可列舉聚合性的具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物等。聚合性化合物(C)的重量平均分子量較佳為3,000以下。
其中,作為聚合性化合物(C),較佳為具有三個以上的乙烯性不飽和鍵的光聚合性化合物,可列舉:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇九(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基)異氰脲酸酯、乙二醇改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。其中,較佳為二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。
本發明的藍色硬化性樹脂組成物可含有一種或兩種以上的聚合性化合物(C)。相對於藍色硬化性樹脂組成物中的樹脂(B)100質量份,聚合性化合物(C)的含量較佳為20質量份~150質量份,更佳為50質量份~120質量份。[3] Polymerizable compound (C)
The polymerizable compound (C) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that can be polymerized by living radicals generated from the polymerization initiator (D) due to light irradiation and the like, and examples thereof include polymerizable ethylenic unsaturated Bonded compounds, etc. The weight average molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 3,000 or less.
Among them, the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably a photopolymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds, and examples thereof include trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate and pentaerythritol tri (methyl) ) Acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa (meth) Acrylate, Tetrapentaerythritol Deca (meth) acrylate, Tetrapentaerythritol Nine (meth) acrylate, Tris (2- (meth) acrylfluorenyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, Glycol modification Pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, hexane Lactone modified pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, etc. Among them, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, and the like are preferred.
The blue curable resin composition of the present invention may contain one kind or two or more kinds of polymerizable compounds (C). The content of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 20 to 150 parts by mass, and more preferably 50 to 120 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the resin (B) in the blue curable resin composition.
〔4〕聚合起始劑(D)
聚合起始劑(D)若為可藉由光或熱的作用而產生活性自由基、酸等並使聚合開始的化合物則並無特別限定,可使用公知的聚合起始劑。[4] Polymerization initiator (D)
The polymerization initiator (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound capable of generating living radicals, acids, and the like by the action of light or heat to start polymerization, and a known polymerization initiator can be used.
作為聚合起始劑(D),可列舉:O-醯基肟化合物等肟系化合物、苯烷基酮化合物、聯咪唑化合物、三嗪化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物等。
考慮到感度、或精密的圖案形狀的形成性等,聚合起始劑(D)亦可併用兩種以上。就感度及精密地修正具有所期望的線寬的圖案形狀的方面有利而言,聚合起始劑(D)較佳為包含O-醯基肟化合物等肟系化合物。Examples of the polymerization initiator (D) include oxime-based compounds such as O-fluorenyl oxime compounds, benzoalkyl ketone compounds, biimidazole compounds, triazine compounds, and fluorenyl phosphine oxide compounds.
The polymerization initiator (D) may be used in combination of two or more in consideration of sensitivity and formation of a precise pattern shape. In terms of sensitivity and accurate correction of a pattern shape having a desired line width, the polymerization initiator (D) preferably contains an oxime-based compound such as an O-fluorenyl oxime compound.
O-醯基肟化合物為具有式(d)所表示的結構的化合物。以下,*表示鍵結鍵。The O-fluorenyl oxime compound is a compound having a structure represented by formula (d). In the following, * indicates a bond key.
O-醯基肟化合物較佳為選自由式(d1)所表示的化合物(以下,有時稱為「化合物(d1)」)、式(d2)所表示的化合物(以下,有時稱為「化合物(d2)」)、及式(d3)所表示的化合物(以下,有時稱為「化合物(d3)」)所組成的群組中的至少一種。The O-fluorenyl oxime compound is preferably selected from a compound represented by formula (d1) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "compound (d1)") and a compound represented by formula (d2) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as " At least one of the group consisting of a compound (d2) ") and a compound represented by formula (d3) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as" compound (d3) ").
[式(d1)~式(d3)中,
Rd1
表示可具有取代基的碳數6~18的芳香族烴基、可具有取代基的碳數3~36的雜環基、可具有取代基的碳數1~15的烷基、或將芳香族烴基與由該烷基衍生的烷二基組合而成的可具有取代基的基,所述烷基中所含的亞甲基(-CH2
-)可經取代為-O-、-CO-、-S-、-SO2
-或-NRd5
-;
Rd2
表示碳數6~18的芳香族烴基、碳數3~36的雜環基或碳數1~10的烷基;
Rd3
表示可具有取代基的碳數6~18的芳香族烴基或可具有取代基的碳數3~36的雜環基;
Rd4
表示可具有取代基的碳數6~18的芳香族烴基或可具有取代基的碳數1~15的脂肪族烴基,所述脂肪族烴基中所含的亞甲基(-CH2
-)可經取代為-O-、-CO-或-S-,所述脂肪族烴基中所含的次甲基(-CH<)可經取代為-PO3
<,所述脂肪族烴基中所含的氫原子可經OH基取代;
Rd5
表示碳數1~10的烷基,該烷基中所含的亞甲基(-CH2
-)可經取代為-O-或-CO-][In formulas (d1) to (d3),
R d1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbons which may have a substituent, a heterocyclic group having 3 to 36 carbons which may have a substituent, an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbons which may have a substituent, or an aromatic group A group having a substituent, which is a combination of a group hydrocarbon group and an alkanediyl group derived from the alkyl group, and the methylene group (-CH 2- ) contained in the alkyl group may be substituted with -O-, -CO -, -S-, -SO 2 -or -NR d5- ;
R d2 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, a heterocyclic group having 3 to 36 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms;
R d3 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbons which may have a substituent or a heterocyclic group having 3 to 36 carbons which may have a substituent;
R d4 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms which may have a substituent or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and the methylene group (-CH 2- ) may be substituted with -O -, - CO- or -S-, the aliphatic hydrocarbon group contained in the methine (-CH <) may be substituted with -PO 3 <, the aliphatic hydrocarbon group as The hydrogen atom may be substituted by an OH group;
R d5 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the methylene group (-CH 2- ) contained in the alkyl group may be substituted with -O- or -CO-]
Rd1
所表示的芳香族烴基的碳數較佳為6~15,更佳為6~12,進而佳為6~10。作為該芳香族烴基,可列舉苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、聯苯基、三聯苯基等,較佳為可列舉苯基、萘基,更佳為可列舉苯基。
Rd1
所表示的芳香族烴基亦可具有1個或2個以上的取代基。取代基較佳為於芳香族烴基的α位或γ位進行取代,更佳為於γ位進行取代。
作為該取代基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十三烷基、十四烷基、十五烷基等碳數1~15的烷基;氟原子、氯原子、碘原子、溴原子等鹵素原子等。The carbon number of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d1 is preferably from 6 to 15, more preferably from 6 to 12, and even more preferably from 6 to 10. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a phenanthryl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, and the like, preferably a phenyl group and a naphthyl group, and more preferably a phenyl group.
The aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d1 may have one or two or more substituents. The substituent is preferably substituted at the α or γ position of the aromatic hydrocarbon group, and more preferably substituted at the γ position.
Examples of the substituent include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, and tridecane 1-15 alkyl groups such as alkyl, tetradecyl and pentadecyl; halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, iodine atom, bromine atom, etc.
作為所述取代基的烷基的碳數較佳為1~10,更佳為1~7。作為該取代基的烷基可為直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、及環狀的任一種,亦可為將鏈狀基與環狀基組合而成的基。作為該取代基的烷基中所含的亞甲基(-CH2
-)可經取代為-O-或-S-。另外,該烷基中所含的氫原子可經氟原子、氯原子、碘原子、溴原子等鹵素原子取代,較佳為經氟原子取代。
於Rd1
所表示的芳香族烴基中,作為取代基的烷基可列舉下述式所表示的基等。式中,*表示鍵結鍵。The carbon number of the alkyl group as the substituent is preferably 1 to 10, and more preferably 1 to 7. The alkyl group as the substituent may be any of linear, branched, and cyclic groups, and may be a group obtained by combining a chain group and a cyclic group. The methylene group (-CH 2- ) contained in the alkyl group as the substituent may be substituted with -O- or -S-. The hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group may be substituted with a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an iodine atom, and a bromine atom, and is preferably substituted with a fluorine atom.
Examples of the alkyl group as a substituent in the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d1 include a group represented by the following formula. In the formula, * represents a bond.
作為Rd1 所表示的可具有取代基的芳香族烴基,可列舉下述式所表示的基等。式中,*表示鍵結鍵。Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent represented by R d1 include a group represented by the following formula. In the formula, * represents a bond.
Rd1 中,作為可具有取代基的芳香族烴基,較佳為下述式所表示的基。In R d1 , the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent is preferably a group represented by the following formula.
[式中,Rd6 表示可經鹵素原子取代的碳數1~10的烷基,Rd6 中所含的氫原子可經取代為鹵素原子;m2表示1~5的整數;*表示鍵結鍵][Wherein, R d6 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which can be substituted with a halogen atom, and a hydrogen atom contained in R d6 may be substituted with a halogen atom; m2 represents an integer of 1 to 5; * represents a bonding bond ]
作為Rd6
所表示的烷基,可列舉與作為Rd1
所表示的芳香族烴基的取代基而例示的烷基相同的基。Rd6
的碳數較佳為2~7,更佳為2~5。另外,Rd6
所表示的烷基可為直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、及環狀的任一種,較佳為鏈狀。
作為可對Rd6
中所含的氫原子進行取代的鹵素原子,可列舉氟原子、氯原子、碘原子、溴原子,特佳為氟原子。較佳為Rd6
中所含的2個以上且10個以下的氫原子經鹵素原子取代,更佳為3個以上且6個以下經鹵素原子取代。Rd6
O-基的取代位置較佳為鄰位、對位,特佳為對位。m2較佳為1~2,特佳為1。
Rd1
所表示的雜環基的碳數較佳為3~20,更佳為3~10,進而佳為3~5。作為該雜環基,可列舉:吡咯基、呋喃基、噻吩基、吲哚基、苯并呋喃基及咔唑基等。
Rd1
所表示的雜環基亦可具有1個或2個以上的取代基。作為該取代基,可列舉與作為Rd1
所表示的芳香族烴基可具有的取代基而例示的基相同的基。
Rd1
所表示的烷基的碳數較佳為1~12。作為Rd1
所表示的烷基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十三烷基、十四烷基及十五烷基等。該些烷基可為直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、及環狀的任一種,亦可為將鏈狀基與環狀基組合而成的基。另外,Rd1
所表示的烷基中,亞甲基(-CH2
-)可經取代為-O-、-CO-、-S-、-SO2
-或-NRd5
-,氫原子亦可經OH基或SH基取代。
Rd5
表示碳數1~10的烷基,較佳為碳數1~5的烷基,更佳為碳數1~3的烷基。該烷基可為鏈狀(直鏈狀或分支鏈狀),亦可為環狀,亦可為直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、及環狀的任一種,亦可為將鏈狀基與環狀基組合而成的基。Rd5
的烷基中,亞甲基(-CH2
-)可經取代為-O-或-CO-。
Rd1
中,作為可具有取代基的烷基,具體而言可列舉下述式所表示的基等。*表示鍵結鍵。Examples of the alkyl group represented by R d6 include the same groups as those exemplified as the substituent of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d1 . The carbon number of R d6 is preferably 2 to 7, and more preferably 2 to 5. The alkyl group represented by R d6 may be any of linear, branched, and cyclic, and is preferably chain.
Examples of the halogen atom capable of replacing a hydrogen atom contained in R d6 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an iodine atom, and a bromine atom, and a fluorine atom is particularly preferred. It is preferable that 2 or more and 10 or less hydrogen atoms contained in R d6 are substituted with a halogen atom, and more preferably 3 or more and 6 or less are substituted with a halogen atom. The substitution position of the R d6 O- group is preferably ortho and para, and particularly preferably para. m2 is preferably 1-2, and particularly preferably 1.
The carbon number of the heterocyclic group represented by R d1 is preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 3 to 10, and even more preferably 3 to 5. Examples of the heterocyclic group include pyrrolyl, furyl, thienyl, indolyl, benzofuryl, and carbazolyl.
The heterocyclic group represented by R d1 may have one or two or more substituents. Examples of the substituent include the same groups as those exemplified as the substituent which the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d1 may have.
The carbon number of the alkyl group represented by R d1 is preferably 1 to 12. Examples of the alkyl group represented by R d1 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, and dodecyl. , Tridecyl, tetradecyl and pentadecyl. These alkyl groups may be any of linear, branched, and cyclic groups, and may be a group obtained by combining a chain group and a cyclic group. In the alkyl group represented by R d1 , the methylene group (-CH 2- ) may be substituted with -O-, -CO-, -S-, -SO 2- , or -NR d5- , or a hydrogen atom may be used. Substituted by OH group or SH group.
R d5 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. The alkyl group may be linear (straight or branched), cyclic, or any of linear, branched, and cyclic, and may be a chain and a ring A base formed by combining like bases. In the alkyl group of R d5 , methylene (-CH 2- ) may be substituted with -O- or -CO-.
Examples of the alkyl group which may have a substituent in R d1 include a group represented by the following formula. * Indicates a bond key.
進而,Rd1 中,將芳香族烴基與烷二基組合而成的基的碳數較佳為7~33,更佳為7~18,進而佳為7~12。該組合基可具有1個或2個以上的取代基,作為該取代基,可列舉與作為芳香族烴基、烷基可具有的取代基而例示的基相同的基。作為該Rd1 所表示的、將芳香族烴基與烷二基組合而成的基,可列舉芳烷基,具體而言可列舉下述式所表示的基。式中,*表示鍵結鍵。Further, in R d1 , the number of carbon atoms of the group obtained by combining an aromatic hydrocarbon group and an alkanediyl group is preferably 7 to 33, more preferably 7 to 18, and even more preferably 7 to 12. The combination group may have one or two or more substituents, and examples of the substituent include the same groups as those exemplified as the aromatic hydrocarbon group and the substituent that the alkyl group may have. Examples of the group represented by this R d1 in which an aromatic hydrocarbon group and an alkanediyl group are combined include an aralkyl group, and specifically, a group represented by the following formula. In the formula, * represents a bond.
其中,作為Rd1
,較佳為可具有取代基的芳香族烴基或可具有取代基的烷基,更佳為可具有取代基的芳香族烴基。
Rd2
所表示的芳香族烴基的碳數較佳為6~15,更佳為6~12,進而佳為6~10。作為該芳香族烴基,可列舉苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、聯苯基及三聯苯基等。
Rd2
所表示的雜環基的碳數較佳為3~20,更佳為3~10,進而佳為3~5。作為該雜環基,可列舉:吡咯基、呋喃基、噻吩基、吲哚基、苯并呋喃基及咔唑基等。
Rd2
所表示的烷基的碳數較佳為1~7,更佳為1~5,進而佳為1~3。作為該烷基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基及癸基等。該烷基可為直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、及環狀的任一種,亦可為將鏈狀基與環狀基組合而成的基。
Rd2
較佳為鏈狀烷基,更佳為碳數1~5的鏈狀烷基,進而佳為碳數1~3的鏈狀烷基,特佳為甲基。
Rd 3
所表示的芳香族烴基的碳數較佳為6~15,更佳為6~12,進而佳為6~10。作為該芳香族烴基,可列舉苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、聯苯基及三聯苯基等,較佳為可列舉苯基、萘基。
Rd3
所表示的芳香族烴基可具有1個或2個以上的取代基。取代基較佳為於芳香族烴基的α位或γ位進行取代。作為該取代基,較佳為碳數1~15的脂肪族烴基,具體而言可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基及癸基等碳數1~15的烷基;乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基、庚烯基、壬烯基及癸烯基等碳數1~15的烯基等。
Rd3
所表示的芳香族烴基亦可具有脂肪族烴基。該脂肪族烴基的碳數更佳為1~7,該脂肪族烴基可為直鏈狀、分支鏈狀、及環狀的任一種,亦可為將鏈狀基與環狀基組合而成的基。另外,該脂肪族烴基中所含的亞甲基(-CH2
-)可經取代為-O-、-CO-或-S-,次甲基(-CH<)可經取代為-N<。
作為該脂肪族烴基,可列舉下述式所表示的基等。式中,*表示鍵結鍵。Among them, R d1 is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent or an alkyl group which may have a substituent, and more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent.
The carbon number of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d2 is preferably from 6 to 15, more preferably from 6 to 12, and even more preferably from 6 to 10. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthryl group, a biphenyl group, and a terphenyl group.
The carbon number of the heterocyclic group represented by R d2 is preferably from 3 to 20, more preferably from 3 to 10, even more preferably from 3 to 5. Examples of the heterocyclic group include pyrrolyl, furyl, thienyl, indolyl, benzofuryl, and carbazolyl.
The carbon number of the alkyl group represented by R d2 is preferably 1 to 7, more preferably 1 to 5, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, and decyl. The alkyl group may be any of linear, branched, and cyclic groups, and may be a group obtained by combining a chain group and a cyclic group.
R d2 is preferably a chain alkyl group, more preferably a chain alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, still more preferably a chain alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a methyl group.
The carbon number of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d 3 is preferably from 6 to 15, more preferably from 6 to 12, and even more preferably from 6 to 10. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthryl group, a biphenyl group, and a terphenyl group. Preferred examples include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group.
The aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d3 may have one or two or more substituents. The substituent is preferably substituted at the α or γ position of the aromatic hydrocarbon group. The substituent is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms. Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, and Alkyl groups having 1 to 15 carbons such as decyl; alkenyl groups having 1 to 15 carbons such as vinyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, nonenyl, and decenyl Wait.
The aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d3 may have an aliphatic hydrocarbon group. The carbon number of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is more preferably from 1 to 7. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be any of linear, branched, and cyclic, and may be a combination of a chain group and a cyclic group. base. In addition, the methylene group (-CH 2- ) contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with -O-, -CO-, or -S-, and the methine group (-CH <) may be substituted with -N < .
Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group include a group represented by the following formula. In the formula, * represents a bond.
Rd3 中,作為可具有取代基的芳香族烴基,可列舉下述式所表示的基等。式中,*表示鍵結鍵。Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent in R d3 include a group represented by the following formula. In the formula, * represents a bond.
Rd3
所表示的雜環基的碳數較佳為3~20,更佳為3~10,進而佳為3~5。作為該雜環基,可列舉:吡咯基、呋喃基、噻吩基、吲哚基、苯并呋喃基及咔唑基等。Rd3
所表示的雜環基可具有1個或2個以上的取代基,作為該取代基,可列舉與作為Rd1
所表示的芳香族烴基可具有的取代基而例示的基相同的基。
其中,Rd3
較佳為具有取代基的芳香族烴基,作為該取代基,較佳為碳數1~7(更佳為碳數1~3)的鏈狀烷基,取代基的個數較佳為2個以上且5個以下。The carbon number of the heterocyclic group represented by R d3 is preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 3 to 10, and even more preferably 3 to 5. Examples of the heterocyclic group include pyrrolyl, furyl, thienyl, indolyl, benzofuryl, and carbazolyl. The heterocyclic group represented by R d3 may have one or two or more substituents, and examples of the substituent include the same groups as those exemplified as the substituent which the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d1 may have.
Among them, R d3 is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a substituent. The substituent is preferably a chain alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms (more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms). Preferably it is 2 or more and 5 or less.
Rd4
所表示的芳香族烴基的碳數較佳為6~15,更佳為6~12,進而佳為6~10。作為該芳香族烴基,可列舉苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、聯苯基及三聯苯基等,更佳為苯基及萘基,進而佳為苯基。另外,Rd4
所表示的芳香族烴基亦可具有1個或2個以上的取代基。作為該取代基,可列舉與Rd1
的芳香族烴基可具有的取代基相同的基。
Rd4
所表示的脂肪族烴基的碳數較佳為1~13,更佳為2~10,進而佳為4~9。作為Rd4
所表示的脂肪族烴基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十三烷基、十四烷基及十五烷基等烷基;乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基、庚烯基、辛烯基、壬烯基、癸烯基、十一碳烯基、十二碳烯基、十三碳烯基、十四碳烯基及十五碳烯基等烯基等。該些脂肪族烴基可為鏈狀(直鏈狀或分支鏈狀),亦可為環狀,亦可為將鏈狀基與環狀基組合而成的基。Rd4
的脂肪族烴基中,亞甲基(-CH2
-)可經取代為-O-、-CO-或-S-,次甲基(-CH<)可經取代為-PO3
<,所述脂肪族烴基中所含的氫原子可經OH基取代。
作為Rd4
所表示的可具有取代基的脂肪族烴基,可列舉下述式所表示的基等。式中,*表示鍵結鍵。The carbon number of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d4 is preferably from 6 to 15, more preferably from 6 to 12, and even more preferably from 6 to 10. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a phenanthryl group, a biphenyl group, and a terphenyl group. A phenyl group and a naphthyl group are more preferable, and a phenyl group is more preferable. The aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d4 may have one or two or more substituents. Examples of the substituent include the same groups as those which the aromatic hydrocarbon group of R d1 may have.
The carbon number of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d4 is preferably 1 to 13, more preferably 2 to 10, and even more preferably 4 to 9. Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d4 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, and dodecane. Alkyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl and pentadecyl; vinyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, nonenyl, Alkenyl groups such as decenyl, undecenyl, dodecenyl, tridecenyl, tetradecenyl and pentadecenyl, etc. These aliphatic hydrocarbon groups may be chain-shaped (straight-chain or branched chain-shaped), may be cyclic, or may be a combination of a chain-shaped group and a cyclic group. In the aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R d4 , the methylene group (-CH 2- ) may be substituted with -O-, -CO- or -S-, and the methine group (-CH <) may be substituted with -PO 3 <, The hydrogen atom contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with an OH group.
Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent represented by R d4 include a group represented by the following formula. In the formula, * represents a bond.
Rd4 較佳為可具有取代基的鏈狀脂肪族烴基,更佳為並不具有取代基的鏈狀烷基,進而佳為並不具有取代基的分支鏈狀烷基。R d4 is preferably a chain aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, more preferably a chain alkyl group having no substituent, and even more preferably a branched chain alkyl group having no substituent.
作為化合物(d1),可列舉式(d1)所表示的化合物,具體而言可列舉具有表1~表7中記載的各取代基的化合物(d1-1)~化合物(d1-67)。表1~表7中,*表示鍵結鍵。Examples of the compound (d1) include compounds represented by the formula (d1), and specifically, compounds (d1-1) to (d1-67) having the substituents described in Tables 1 to 7 are listed. In Tables 1 to 7, * indicates a bond.
[表1]
[Table 1]
[表2]
[Table 2]
[表3]
[table 3]
[表4]
[Table 4]
[表5]
[table 5]
[表6]
[TABLE 6]
[表7]
[TABLE 7]
其中,較佳為式(d1-3)~式(d1-6)所表示的化合物、式(d1-18)~式(d1-52)所表示的化合物、式(d1-55)所表示的化合物、式(d1-56)所表示的化合物、式(d1-60)所表示的化合物、式(d1-61)所表示的化合物,
更佳為式(d1-3)~式(d1-6)所表示的化合物、式(d1-18)~式(d1-41)所表示的化合物,
進而佳為式(d1-24)所表示的化合物、式(d1-36)~式(d1-40)所表示的化合物,
特佳為式(d1-24)所表示的化合物。Among them, compounds represented by formulas (d1-3) to (d1-6), compounds represented by formulas (d1-18) to (d1-52), and compounds represented by formula (d1-55) are preferred. A compound, a compound represented by formula (d1-56), a compound represented by formula (d1-60), a compound represented by formula (d1-61),
More preferred are compounds represented by formulas (d1-3) to (d1-6), compounds represented by formulas (d1-18) to (d1-41),
Furthermore, a compound represented by formula (d1-24), a compound represented by formula (d1-36) to formula (d1-40),
Particularly preferred is a compound represented by formula (d1-24).
化合物(d1)例如可利用日本專利特表2014-500852號公報中記載的製造方法來製造。The compound (d1) can be produced, for example, by the production method described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-500852.
作為化合物(d2),較佳為
Rd1
為可具有取代基的碳數1~15的烷基、
Rd2
為碳數1~10的烷基、
Rd3
為可具有取代基的碳數6~18的芳香族烴基、
Rd4
為可具有取代基的碳數1~15的脂肪族烴基的化合物,
更佳為Rd1
表示甲基、乙基或丙基、Rd2
表示甲基、乙基或丙基、
Rd3
表示經甲基取代的苯基、
Rd4
為甲基、乙基或丙基的化合物,
進而佳為Rd1
及Rd2
為甲基、Rd3
為鄰甲苯基及Rd4
為乙基的化合物。
作為化合物(d3),較佳為
Rd1
為可具有取代基的碳數1~15的烷基、
Rd2
為碳數6~18的芳香族烴基的化合物,
更佳為Rd1
為己基及Rd2
為苯基的化合物。The compound (d2) is preferably
R d1 is a C1-C15 alkyl group which may have a substituent,
R d2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
R d3 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms which may have a substituent,
R d4 is a compound having an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a substituent,
More preferably, R d1 represents methyl, ethyl or propyl, R d2 represents methyl, ethyl or propyl,
R d3 represents a methyl-substituted phenyl group,
Compounds where R d4 is methyl, ethyl or propyl,
Further preferred are compounds in which R d1 and R d2 are methyl groups, R d3 is o-tolyl group, and R d4 is ethyl group.
The compound (d3) is preferably
R d1 is a C1-C15 alkyl group which may have a substituent,
R d2 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group compound having 6 to 18 carbon atoms,
More preferred are compounds in which R d1 is a hexyl group and R d2 is a phenyl group.
作為此種O-醯基肟化合物,可列舉:N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環戊烷基甲基氧基)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺等。亦可使用豔佳固(Irgacure)OXE01、OXE02、OXE03(以上,巴斯夫(BASF)(股)製造)、N-1919(艾迪科(ADEKA)(股)製造)等市售品。若為該些O-醯基肟化合物,則存在可獲得光微影性能優異的藍色彩色濾光片的傾向。Examples of such O-fluorenyl oxime compounds include N-benzyloxy-1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) butane-1-one-2-imine, and N-benzidine Phenyloxy-1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) octane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyloxy-1- (4-phenylmercaptophenyl) -3- Cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, N-ethoxyl-1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzylidene) -9H-carbazol-3-yl ] Ethane-1-imine, N-ethoxyl-1- [9-ethyl-6- {2-methyl-4- (3,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxa Cyclopentylmethyloxy) benzylidene} -9H-carbazol-3-yl] ethane-1-imine, N-ethoxymethyl-1- [9-ethyl-6- ( 2-methylbenzylidene) -9H-carbazol-3-yl] -3-cyclopentylpropane-1-imine, N-benzylideneoxy-1- [9-ethyl-6 -(2-methylbenzyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl] -3-cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine and the like. You can also use commercially available products such as Irgacure OXE01, OXE02, and OXE03 (above, manufactured by BASF) and N-1919 (made by ADEKA). With these O-fluorenyl oxime compounds, there is a tendency that a blue color filter excellent in photolithography performance can be obtained.
苯烷基酮化合物為具有式(d4)所表示的結構或式(d5)所表示的結構的化合物。*表示鍵結鍵。該些結構中,苯環亦可具有取代基。The benzoalkyl ketone compound is a compound having a structure represented by formula (d4) or a structure represented by formula (d5). * Indicates a bond key. In these structures, the benzene ring may have a substituent.
作為具有式(d4)所表示的結構的化合物,可列舉:2-甲基-2-嗎啉基-1-(4-甲基巰基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]丁烷-1-酮等。亦可使用豔佳固(Irgacure)369、907、379(以上,巴斯夫(BASF)(股)製造)等市售品。
作為具有式(d5)所表示的結構的化合物,可列舉:2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-〔4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基〕丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-異丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮的寡聚物、α,α-二乙氧基苯乙酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮等。
就感度的方面而言,作為苯烷基酮化合物,較佳為具有式(d4)所表示的結構的化合物。Examples of the compound having a structure represented by the formula (d4) include 2-methyl-2-morpholinyl-1- (4-methylmercaptophenyl) propane-1-one and 2-dimethylamine. 1- (4-morpholinylphenyl) -2-benzylbutane-1-one, 2- (dimethylamino) -2-[(4-methylphenyl) methyl]- 1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] butane-1-one and the like. Commercial products such as Irgacure 369, 907, and 379 (above, manufactured by BASF) can also be used.
Examples of the compound having a structure represented by formula (d5) include 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- ( 2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] propane-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- (4-isopropenylphenyl) propane-1-one Oligomers, α, α-diethoxyacetophenone, benzophenone dimethyl ketal, etc.
In terms of sensitivity, as the phenalkylone compound, a compound having a structure represented by formula (d4) is preferred.
作為聯咪唑化合物,可列舉:2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑(例如,參照日本專利特開平6-75372號公報、日本專利特開平6-75373號公報等)、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(例如,參照日本專利特公昭48-38403號公報、日本專利特開昭62-174204號公報等)、4,4',5,5'-位的苯基由烷氧羰基取代的咪唑化合物(例如,參照日本專利特開平7-10913號公報等)等。其中,較佳為下述式所表示的化合物或該些的混合物。Examples of the biimidazole compound include 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole and 2,2'-bis (2,3-di (Chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75372, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75373, etc.), 2,2' -Bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4', 5,5'- Tetrakis (alkoxyphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetrakis (dialkoxyphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2 '-Bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4', 5,5'-tetrakis (trialkoxyphenyl) biimidazole (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-38403, Japanese Patent Laid-Open) Sho 62-174204 and the like), imidazole compounds in which the 4,4 ', 5,5'-phenyl group is substituted with an alkoxycarbonyl group (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-10913 and the like). Among them, a compound represented by the following formula or a mixture of these is preferable.
作為三嗪化合物,可列舉:2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪等。Examples of the triazine compound include 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, and 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) ) -6- (4-methoxynaphthyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6-piperidyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxystyryl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2 -(5-methylfuran-2-yl) vinyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (furan-2-yl) ethylene Group] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl) vinyl] -1 , 3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) vinyl] -1,3,5-triazine, etc. .
作為醯基氧化膦化合物,可列舉2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦等。
進而,作為聚合起始劑(D),可列舉:安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚等安息香化合物;二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3',4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、2-乙基蒽醌、樟腦醌等醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、苯偶醯、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等。該些較佳為與後述的聚合起始助劑(D1)(特別是胺)組合使用。Examples of the fluorenylphosphine oxide compound include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylfluorenyldiphenylphosphine oxide and the like.
Furthermore, examples of the polymerization initiator (D) include benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether; benzophenone and methyl benzophenybenzoate , 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyldiphenylsulfide, 3,3 ', 4,4'-tetrakis (third butylperoxycarbonyl) diphenyl Benzophenone compounds such as ketone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone; 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, camphorquinone and other quinone compounds; 10-butyl-2- Chloracridone, benzodiazone, methyl phenylglyoxylate, titanocene compounds, etc. These are preferably used in combination with a polymerization initiator (D1) (especially an amine) described later.
相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份,聚合起始劑(D)的含量較佳為0.1質量份~30質量份,更佳為3質量份~25質量份,進而佳為5質量份~20質量份。若聚合起始劑(D)的含量處於所述範圍內,則存在高感度化而曝光時間縮短的傾向,因此存在藍色彩色濾光片的生產性提高的傾向。The content of the polymerization initiator (D) is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, and more preferably 3 to 25 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). It is more preferably 5 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass. When the content of the polymerization initiator (D) is within the above range, there is a tendency that the sensitivity is increased and the exposure time is shortened. Therefore, the productivity of the blue color filter tends to be improved.
〔5〕聚合起始助劑(D1)
聚合起始助劑(D1)為用以促進藉由聚合起始劑而開始聚合的聚合性化合物的聚合的化合物、或增感劑。於包含聚合起始助劑(D1)的情況下,可與聚合起始劑(D)組合使用。
作為聚合起始助劑(D1),可列舉胺化合物、烷氧基蒽化合物、硫雜蒽酮化合物及羧酸化合物等。其中,較佳為硫雜蒽酮化合物。亦可併用兩種以上的聚合起始助劑(D1)。[5] Polymerization initiation aid (D1)
The polymerization initiation aid (D1) is a compound or a sensitizer for accelerating the polymerization of a polymerizable compound that is polymerized by a polymerization initiator. When a polymerization initiator (D1) is included, it can be used in combination with a polymerization initiator (D).
Examples of the polymerization initiation aid (D1) include amine compounds, alkoxyanthracene compounds, thiaxanthone compounds, and carboxylic acid compounds. Among these, a xanthone compound is preferred. Two or more polymerization initiators (D1) may be used in combination.
作為胺化合物,可列舉:三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(通稱米其勒酮(Michler's ketone))、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(乙基甲基胺基)二苯甲酮等,其中,較佳為4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮。亦可使用EAB-F(保土谷化學工業(股)製造)等市售品。Examples of the amine compound include triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and 4-dimethyl Isoamyl aminobenzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, N, N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4,4 '-Bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone (commonly known as Michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, 4,4'-bis (Ethylmethylamino) benzophenone and the like are preferably 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone. Commercial products such as EAB-F (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can also be used.
作為烷氧基蒽化合物,可列舉:9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二丁氧基蒽等。Examples of the alkoxyanthracene compound include 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, and 2-ethyl- 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, and the like.
作為硫雜蒽酮化合物,可列舉:2-異丙基硫雜蒽酮、4-異丙基硫雜蒽酮、2,4-二乙基硫雜蒽酮、2,4-二氯硫雜蒽酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基硫雜蒽酮等。Examples of the thioanthrone compound include 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, and 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone. Anthrone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythioanthrone and the like.
作為羧酸化合物,可列舉:苯基巰基乙酸、甲基苯基巰基乙酸、乙基苯基巰基乙酸、甲基乙基苯基巰基乙酸、二甲基苯基巰基乙酸、甲氧基苯基巰基乙酸、二甲氧基苯基巰基乙酸、氯苯基巰基乙酸、二氯苯基巰基乙酸、N-苯基甘胺酸、苯氧基乙酸、萘基硫代乙酸、N-萘基甘胺酸、萘氧基乙酸等。Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include phenylmercaptoacetic acid, methylphenylmercaptoacetic acid, ethylphenylmercaptoacetic acid, methylethylphenylmercaptoacetic acid, dimethylphenylmercaptoacetic acid, and methoxyphenylmercapto Acetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioglycolic acid, chlorophenylthioglycolic acid, dichlorophenylthioglycolic acid, N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycolic acid , Naphthyloxyacetic acid, etc.
聚合起始助劑(D1)的含量相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份而較佳為0.1質量份~30質量份,更佳為1質量份~20質量份。若聚合起始助劑(D1)的含量處於所述範圍內,則可進而以高感度形成藍色圖案,且存在藍色彩色濾光片的生產性提高的傾向。The content of the polymerization initiation aid (D1) is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, and more preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). Serving. When the content of the polymerization initiator (D1) is within the above range, a blue pattern can be further formed with high sensitivity, and the productivity of the blue color filter tends to be improved.
〔6〕硫醇化合物(T)
本發明的藍色硬化性樹脂組成物亦可含有一種或兩種以上的硫醇化合物(T)。硫醇化合物(T)可於聚合起始劑(D)為O-醯基肟化合物等肟系化合物、及/或聯咪唑化合物時特佳地使用。硫醇化合物(T)為於分子內具有至少一個巰基(-SH)的化合物。硫醇化合物(T)較佳為於分子內具有一個巰基的化合物。[6] Thiol compound (T)
The blue curable resin composition of the present invention may contain one kind or two or more kinds of thiol compounds (T). The thiol compound (T) is particularly preferably used when the polymerization initiator (D) is an oxime-based compound such as an O-fluorenyl oxime compound and / or a biimidazole compound. The thiol compound (T) is a compound having at least one mercapto group (-SH) in the molecule. The thiol compound (T) is preferably a compound having one mercapto group in the molecule.
作為於分子內具有一個巰基的化合物,可列舉:2-巰基噁唑、2-巰基噻唑、2-巰基苯并咪唑、2-巰基苯并噻唑、2-巰基苯并噁唑、2-巰基菸鹼酸、2-巰基吡啶、2-巰基吡啶-3-醇、2-巰基吡啶-N-氧化物、4-胺基-6-羥基-2-巰基嘧啶、4-胺基-6-羥基-2-巰基嘧啶、4-胺基-2-巰基嘧啶、6-胺基-5-亞硝基-2-硫脲嘧啶、4,5-二胺基-6-羥基-2-巰基嘧啶、4,6-二胺基-2-巰基嘧啶、2,4-二胺基-6-巰基嘧啶、4,6-二羥基-2-巰基嘧啶、4,6-二甲基-2-巰基嘧啶、4-羥基-2-巰基-6-甲基嘧啶、4-羥基-2-巰基-6-丙基嘧啶、2-巰基-4-甲基嘧啶、2-巰基嘧啶、2-硫脲嘧啶、3,4,5,6-四氫嘧啶-2-硫醇、4,5-二苯基咪唑-2-硫醇、2-巰基咪唑、2-巰基-1-甲基咪唑、4-胺基-3-肼基-5-巰基-1,2,4-三唑、3-胺基-5-巰基-1,2,4-三唑、2-甲基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫醇、4-甲基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫醇、3-巰基1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫醇、2-胺基-5-巰基-1,3,4-噻二唑、5-胺基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫醇、2,5-二巰基-1,3,4-噻二唑、(呋喃-2-基)甲硫醇、2-巰基-5-噻唑啶酮、2-巰基噻唑啉、2-巰基-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮、1-苯基-1H-四唑-5-硫醇、2-喹啉硫醇、2-巰基-5-甲基苯并咪唑、2-巰基-5-硝基苯并咪唑、6-胺基-2-巰基苯并噻唑、5-氯-2-巰基苯并噻唑、6-乙氧基-2-巰基苯并噻唑、6-硝基-2-巰基苯并噻唑、2-巰基萘并咪唑、2-巰基萘并噁唑、3-巰基-1,2,4-三唑、4-胺基-6-巰基吡唑并[2,4-d]吡啶、2-胺基-6-嘌呤硫醇、6-巰基嘌呤及4-巰基-1H-吡唑并[2,4-d]嘧啶等。Examples of the compound having one mercapto group in the molecule include 2-mercaptooxazole, 2-mercaptothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, and 2-mercaptofumes Basic acid, 2-mercaptopyridine, 2-mercaptopyridine-3-ol, 2-mercaptopyridine-N-oxide, 4-amino-6-hydroxy-2-mercaptopyrimidine, 4-amino-6-hydroxy- 2-mercaptopyrimidine, 4-amino-2-mercaptopyrimidine, 6-amino-5-nitroso-2-thiouracil, 4,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-2-mercaptopyrimidine, 4 , 6-diamino-2-mercaptopyrimidine, 2,4-diamino-6-mercaptopyrimidine, 4,6-dihydroxy-2-mercaptopyrimidine, 4,6-dimethyl-2-mercaptopyrimidine, 4-hydroxy-2-mercapto-6-methylpyrimidine, 4-hydroxy-2-mercapto-6-propylpyrimidine, 2-mercapto-4-methylpyrimidine, 2-mercaptopyrimidine, 2-thiouracil, 3 , 4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-thiol, 4,5-diphenylimidazole-2-thiol, 2-mercaptoimidazole, 2-mercapto-1-methylimidazole, 4-amino- 3-hydrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 3-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 2-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole Azole-3-thiol, 4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol, 3-mercapto 1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol, 2-amine Methyl-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thio Azole, 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, (furan-2-yl) methyl mercaptan, 2-mercapto-5-thiazolidinone, 2-mercaptothiazoline, 2-mercapto-4 (3H) -quinazolinone, 1-phenyl-1H-tetrazol-5-thiol, 2-quinoline sulfur Alcohol, 2-mercapto-5-methylbenzimidazole, 2-mercapto-5-nitrobenzimidazole, 6-amino-2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 5-chloro-2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 6 -Ethoxy-2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 6-nitro-2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptonaphthylimidazole, 2-mercaptonaphthoxazole, 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole Azole, 4-amino-6-mercaptopyrazolo [2,4-d] pyridine, 2-amino-6-purinethiol, 6-mercaptopurine, and 4-mercapto-1H-pyrazolo [2, 4-d] pyrimidine and the like.
作為於分子內具有2個以上的巰基的化合物,可列舉:己二硫醇、癸二硫醇、1,4-雙(甲基巰基)苯、丁二醇雙(3-巰基丙酸酯)、丁二醇雙(3-巰基乙酸酯)、乙二醇雙(3-巰基乙酸酯)、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基乙酸酯)、丁二醇雙(3-巰基丙酸酯)、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丙酸酯)、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基乙酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基乙酸酯)、三羥基乙基三(3-巰基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丁酸酯)及1,4-雙(3-巰基丁基氧基)丁烷等。Examples of the compound having two or more mercapto groups in the molecule include hexamethylene dithiol, sebacyl mercaptan, 1,4-bis (methylmercapto) benzene, butanediol bis (3-mercaptopropionate). , Butanediol bis (3-mercaptoacetate), ethylene glycol bis (3-mercaptoacetate), trimethylolpropane tri (3-mercaptoacetate), butanediol bis (3-mercaptoacetate) Propionate), trimethylolpropane tri (3-mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane tri (3-mercaptoacetate), pentaerythritol tetra (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetra (3 -Mercaptoacetate), trihydroxyethyltris (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptobutyrate), 1,4-bis (3-mercaptobutyloxy) butane, and the like.
相對於聚合起始劑(D)100質量份,硫醇化合物(T)的含量較佳為0.5質量份~50質量份,更佳為5質量份~45質量份,進而佳為10質量份~40質量份。若硫醇化合物(T)的含量處於所述範圍內,則存在感度變高、且顯影性變良好的傾向。The content of the thiol compound (T) is preferably 0.5 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 45 parts by mass, and even more preferably 10 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of the polymerization initiator (D). 40 parts by mass. When content of a thiol compound (T) exists in the said range, there exists a tendency for sensitivity to become high and developability to become favorable.
〔7〕溶劑(E)
本發明的藍色硬化性樹脂組成物較佳為包含一種或兩種以上的溶劑(E)。作為溶劑(E),可列舉酯溶劑(包含-COO-的溶劑)、酯溶劑以外的醚溶劑(包含-O-的溶劑)、醚酯溶劑(包含-COO-與-O-的溶劑)、酯溶劑以外的酮溶劑(包含-CO-的溶劑)、醇溶劑、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶劑及二甲基亞碸等。[7] Solvent (E)
The blue curable resin composition of the present invention preferably contains one or two or more solvents (E). Examples of the solvent (E) include ester solvents (solvents containing -COO-), ether solvents other than ester solvents (solvents containing -O-), ether ester solvents (solvents containing -COO- and -O-), Ketone solvents (solvents containing -CO-) other than ester solvents, alcohol solvents, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, amidine solvents, dimethyl sulfene, and the like.
作為酯溶劑,可列舉:乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯及γ-丁內酯等。
作為醚溶劑,可列舉:乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單丙醚、丙二醇單丁醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、1,4-二噁烷、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇甲基乙醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、苯甲醚、苯乙醚及甲基苯甲醚等。Examples of the ester solvent include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, and isoamyl acetate. , Butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, cyclamate Hexanol acetate and γ-butyrolactone.
Examples of the ether solvent include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, Tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol Dibutyl ether, anisole, phenyl ether and methyl anisole.
作為醚酯溶劑,可列舉:甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯及二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯等。Examples of the ether ester solvents include methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, and 3-methoxypropionic acid. Methyl ester, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropionic acid Ethyl ester, 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, 2- Ethyl ethoxy-2-methylpropanoate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol mono Diethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether ethyl Acid esters and dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
作為酮溶劑,可列舉:4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮及異佛爾酮等。Examples of the ketone solvent include 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, and 4-methyl-2- Pentanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and isophorone.
作為醇溶劑,可列舉:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇及甘油等。作為芳香族烴溶劑,可列舉:苯、甲苯、二甲苯及均三甲苯等。作為醯胺溶劑,可列舉:N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺及N-甲基吡咯啶酮等。Examples of the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent include benzene, toluene, xylene, and mesitylene. Examples of the amidine solvent include N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone.
就塗佈性、乾燥性的方面而言,溶劑(E)較佳為包含1 atm下的沸點為120℃以上且180℃以下的有機溶劑。其中,溶劑(E)較佳為包含選自由丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺所組成的群組中的至少一種,更佳為包含選自由丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇及3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯所組成的群組中的至少一種。In terms of coating properties and drying properties, the solvent (E) preferably contains an organic solvent having a boiling point of 120 ° C. or higher and 180 ° C. or lower at 1 atm. Among them, the solvent (E) preferably contains a solvent selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and diethylene glycol. Monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, and N, N -At least one of the group consisting of dimethylformamide, more preferably selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, 3- At least one of the group consisting of methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, and ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate.
於藍色硬化性樹脂組成物中,溶劑(E)的含量較佳為70質量%~95質量%,更佳為75質量%~92質量%。換言之,藍色硬化性樹脂組成物的固體成分較佳為5質量%~30質量%,更佳為8質量%~25質量%。若溶劑(E)的含量處於所述範圍內,則存在塗佈時的平坦性變良好、且於形成藍色彩色濾光片時色濃度不會不足而顯示特性變良好的傾向。The content of the solvent (E) in the blue curable resin composition is preferably 70% to 95% by mass, and more preferably 75% to 92% by mass. In other words, the solid content of the blue curable resin composition is preferably 5 to 30% by mass, and more preferably 8 to 25% by mass. When content of a solvent (E) exists in the said range, the flatness at the time of coating will become favorable, and the color density will not become insufficient when a blue color filter is formed, and a display characteristic will become favorable.
〔8〕調平劑(F)
本發明的藍色硬化性樹脂組成物可包含一種或兩種以上的調平劑(F)。作為調平劑(F),可列舉(不具有氟原子)的矽酮系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑及具有氟原子的矽酮系界面活性劑等。該些亦可於側鏈具有聚合性基。〔8〕 Leveling agent (F)
The blue curable resin composition of the present invention may contain one or two or more leveling agents (F). Examples of the leveling agent (F) include a silicone-based surfactant (without a fluorine atom), a fluorine-based surfactant, and a silicone-based surfactant with a fluorine atom. These may have a polymerizable group in a side chain.
作為矽酮系界面活性劑,可列舉分子內具有矽氧烷鍵的界面活性劑等。具體而言,可列舉:東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)DC3PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH7PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)DC11PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH21PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH28PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH29PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH30PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH8400(商品名;東麗道康寧(Toray Dow Corning)(股)製造)、KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業(股)製造)、TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF-4446、TSF4452及TSF4460(日本邁圖高新材料(Momentive Performance Materials Japan)有限責任公司製造)等。Examples of the silicone-based surfactant include a surfactant having a siloxane bond in the molecule. Specific examples include: Toray silicone DC3PA, Toray silicone SH7PA, Toray silicone DC11PA, Toray silicone SH21PA, Toray silicone Toray silicone SH28PA, Toray silicone SH29PA, Toray silicone SH30PA, Toray silicone SH8400 (trade name; Toray Dow Corning) ), KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 (made by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF-4446, TSF4452 and TSF4460 High-tech materials (manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Japan).
作為氟系界面活性劑,可列舉分子內具有氟碳鏈的界面活性劑等。具體而言,可列舉:弗拉德(Fluorad)(註冊商標)FC430、弗拉德(Fluorad)FC431(住友3M(股)製造)、美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)F142D、美佳法(Megafac)F171、美佳法(Megafac)F172、美佳法(Megafac)F173、美佳法(Megafac)F177、美佳法(Megafac)F183、美佳法(Megafac)F554、美佳法(Megafac)R30、美佳法(Megafac)RS-718-K(迪愛生(DIC)(股)製造)、艾福拓(Eftop)(註冊商標)EF301、艾福拓(Eftop)EF303、艾福拓(Eftop)EF351、艾福拓(Eftop)EF352(三菱材料電子化成(股)製造)、沙福隆(Surflon)(註冊商標)S381、沙福隆(Surflon)S382、沙福隆(Surflon)SC101、沙福隆(Surflon)SC105(旭硝子(股)製造)及E5844(大金精細化學品研究所(股)製造)等。Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include a surfactant having a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule. Specific examples include: Fluorad (registered trademark) FC430, Fluorad FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M), Megafac (registered trademark) F142D, Megafac ) F171, Megafac F172, Megafac F173, Megafac F177, Megafac F183, Megafac F554, Megafac R30, Megafac RS-718-K (manufactured by DIC), Eftop (registered trademark) EF301, Eftop EF303, Eftop EF351, Eftop ) EF352 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation), Surflon (registered trademark) S381, Surflon S382, Surflon SC101, Surflon SC105 (Asahi Glass) (Stock) manufacturing) and E5844 (Daikin Fine Chemicals Research Institute (stock) manufacturing), etc.
作為具有氟原子的矽酮系界面活性劑,可列舉分子內具有矽氧烷鍵及氟碳鏈的界面活性劑等。具體而言,可列舉美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)R08、美佳法(Megafac)BL20、美佳法(Megafac)F475、美佳法(Megafac)F477及美佳法(Megafac)F443(迪愛生(DIC)(股)製造)等。Examples of the silicone-based surfactant having a fluorine atom include a surfactant having a siloxane bond and a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule. Specific examples include Megafac (registered trademark) R08, Megafac BL20, Megafac F475, Megafac F477, and Megafac F443 (Dickson (DIC) (Shares) manufacturing) and so on.
於藍色硬化性樹脂組成物中,調平劑(F)的含量通常為0.001質量%以上且0.6質量%以下,較佳為0.002質量%以上且0.4質量%以下,更佳為0.005質量%以上且0.2質量%以下。再者,該含量中並不包含所述顏料分散劑的含量。The content of the leveling agent (F) in the blue curable resin composition is usually 0.001% by mass or more and 0.6% by mass or less, preferably 0.002% by mass or more and 0.4% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.005% by mass or more. And 0.2 mass% or less. Moreover, the content does not include the content of the pigment dispersant.
〔9〕抗氧化劑(G)
就提高著色劑(A)的耐熱性及耐光性的觀點而言,藍色硬化性樹脂組成物較佳為含有抗氧化劑。作為抗氧化劑,若為工業上通常所使用的抗氧化劑則並無特別限定,可使用酚系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑及硫系抗氧化劑等。抗氧化劑亦可使用兩種以上。〔9〕 Antioxidant (G)
From the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance and light resistance of the colorant (A), the blue curable resin composition preferably contains an antioxidant. The antioxidant is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used industrially, and a phenol-based antioxidant, a phosphorus-based antioxidant, a sulfur-based antioxidant, or the like can be used. The antioxidant may be used in two or more kinds.
作為酚系抗氧化劑,可列舉:易璐諾斯1010(Irganox 1010:季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯],巴斯夫(BASF)(股)製造)、易璐諾斯1076(Irganox 1076:十八烷基-3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯,巴斯夫(BASF)(股)製造)、易璐諾斯1330(Irganox 1330:3,3',3'',5,5',5''-六-第三丁基-a,a',a''-(均三甲苯-2,4,6-三基)三-對甲酚,巴斯夫(BASF)(股)製造)、易璐諾斯3114(Irganox 3114:1,3,5-三(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮,巴斯夫(BASF)(股)製造)、易璐諾斯3790(Irganox 3790:1,3,5-三((4-第三丁基-3-羥基-2,6-二甲苯基)甲基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮,巴斯夫(BASF)(股)製造)、易璐諾斯1035(Irganox 1035:硫代二乙烯雙[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯],巴斯夫(BASF)(股)製造)、易璐諾斯1135(Irganox 1135:苯丙酸、3,5-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羥基、C7-C9側鏈烷基酯,巴斯夫(BASF)(股)製造)、易璐諾斯1520L(Irganox 1520L:4,6-雙(辛硫甲基)-鄰甲酚,巴斯夫(BASF)(股)製造)、易璐諾斯3125(Irganox 3125,巴斯夫(BASF)(股)製造)、易璐諾斯565(Irganox 565:2,4-雙(正辛硫基)-6-(4-羥基-3',5'-二-第三丁基苯胺基)-1,3,5-三嗪,巴斯夫(BASF)(股)製造)、艾迪科斯塔波AO-80(Adekastab AO-80:3,9-雙(2-(3-(3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙醯基氧基)-1,1-二甲基乙基)-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺(5,5)十一烷,艾迪科(ADEKA)(股)製造)、蘇米萊澤BHT(Sumilizer BHT,住友化學(股)製造)、蘇米萊澤GA-80(Sumilizer GA-80,住友化學(股)製造)、蘇米萊澤GS(Sumilizer GS,住友化學(股)製造)、夏諾克斯1790(Cyanox 1790,氰特(Cytec)(股)製造)及維他命(Vitamin)E(衛材(Eisai)(股)製造)等。Examples of the phenol-based antioxidant include Iranox 1010 (Irganox 1010: pentaerythritol tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-third-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], BASF) (Manufacturing), Ilanox 1076 (Irganox 1076: octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-third-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, BASF) (shares )), Ilanos 1330 (Irganox 1330: 3,3 ', 3' ', 5,5', 5 ''-Hexa-third-butyl-a, a ', a' '-(Junsan Toluene-2,4,6-triyl) tri-p-cresol, manufactured by BASF (stock), Elunox 3114 (Irganox 3114: 1,3,5-tris (3,5-di- Tertiary butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6 (1H, 3H, 5H) -trione, manufactured by BASF 3790 (Irganox 3790: 1,3,5-tris ((4-third butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-xylyl) methyl) -1,3,5-triazine-2,4 , 6 (1H, 3H, 5H) -trione, manufactured by BASF (stock), Ilunox 1035 (Irganox 1035: thiodiethylenebis [3- (3,5-di-third 4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], BASF (manufactured by BASF), Irganox 1135 (Irganox 1135: phenylpropionic acid 3,5-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) -4-hydroxyl, C7-C9 side chain alkyl ester, manufactured by BASF (stock), Elunox 1520L (Irganox 1520L: 4 , 6-Bis (octylthiomethyl) -o-cresol, manufactured by BASF (stock), Irganox 3125 (Irganox 3125, manufactured by BASF (stock)), Ilurus 565 ( Irganox 565: 2,4-bis (n-octylthio) -6- (4-hydroxy-3 ', 5'-di-tert-butylaniline) -1,3,5-triazine, BASF (BASF ) (Manufactured), Adekastab AO-80 (Adekastab AO-80: 3,9-bis (2- (3- (3-third-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) ) Propanyloxy) -1,1-dimethylethyl) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro (5,5) undecane, manufactured by ADEKA Corporation ), Sumilizer BHT (Sumilizer BHT, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), Sumilizer GA-80 (Sumilizer GA-80, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), Sumilizer GS (Sumilizer GS, Sumitomo Chemical (stock) manufacturing), Cynox 1790 (Cytec) (stock) and Vitamin E (Eisai (stock) manufacturing).
作為磷系抗氧化劑,可列舉:易璐佛斯168(Igrafos 168:三(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯,巴斯夫(BASF)(股)製造)、易璐佛斯12(Igrafos 12:三[2-[[2,4,8,10-四-第三丁基二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]二氧雜膦-6-基]氧基]乙基]胺,巴斯夫(BASF)(股)製造)、易璐佛斯38(Igrafos 38:亞磷酸雙(2,4-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-6-甲基苯基)乙基酯,巴斯夫(BASF)(股)製造)、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)329K(艾迪科(ADEKA)(股)製造)、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)PEP36(艾迪科(ADEKA)(股)製造)、艾迪科斯塔波(Adekastab)PEP-8(艾迪科(ADEKA)(股)製造)、桑得斯塔波(Sandstab)P-EPQ(科萊恩(Clariant)公司製造)、韋斯頓618(Weston 618,GE公司製造)、韋斯頓619G(Weston 619G,GE公司製造)、烏特拉諾克斯626(Ultranox 626,GE公司製造)及蘇米萊澤GP(Sumilizer GP,6-[3-(3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙氧基]-2,4,8,10-四-第三丁基二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]二氧雜磷雜庚英)(住友化學(股)製造)等。Examples of the phosphorus-based antioxidant include: Igrafos 168 (Igrafos 168: tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, manufactured by BASF) and Yilufos 12 (Igrafos 12: tris [2-[[2,4,8,10-tetra-third-butyldibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphin-6-yl] Oxyoxy] ethyl] amine, manufactured by BASF (stock), Igrafos 38 (bis (2,4-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) phosphite) -6- Methylphenyl) ethyl ester, manufactured by BASF (stock), Adekastab 329K (made by ADEKA), Adekastab PEP36 (Manufactured by ADEKA), Adekastab PEP-8 (manufactured by ADEKA), Sandstab P-EPQ (Technology Made by Clariant), Weston 618 (Weston 618, manufactured by GE), Weston 619G (Weston 619G, manufactured by GE), Utranox 626 (Ultranox 626, manufactured by GE), and Sumilizer GP, 6- [3- (3-Third-Butyl-4-hydroxyl -5-methylphenyl) propoxy] -2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyldibenzo [d, f] [1,3,2] dioxaphosphaline (Manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc.
作為硫系抗氧化劑,可列舉:硫代二丙酸二月桂酯、硫代二丙酸二肉豆蔻酯或硫代二丙酸二硬脂酯等硫代二丙酸二烷基酯化合物及四[亞甲基(3-十二烷基硫基)丙酸酯]甲烷等多元醇的β-烷基巰基丙酸酯化合物等。Examples of the sulfur-based antioxidant include dialkyl thiodipropionate compounds such as dilauryl thiodipropionate, dimyristyl thiodipropionate, and distearyl thiodipropionate, and tetrakis. [Methylene (3-dodecylthio) propionate] A β-alkyl mercaptopropionate compound of a polyhydric alcohol such as methane.
於藍色硬化性樹脂組成物中,抗氧化劑(G)的含量通常為0.01質量%以上且5質量%以下,較佳為0.04質量%以上且3質量%以下,更佳為0.07質量%以上且1質量%以下。The content of the antioxidant (G) in the blue curable resin composition is usually 0.01 mass% or more and 5 mass% or less, preferably 0.04 mass% or more and 3 mass% or less, and more preferably 0.07 mass% or more and 1 mass% or less.
〔10〕其他成分
本發明的藍色硬化性樹脂組成物中視需要可含有一種或兩種以上的填充劑、樹脂(B)以外的高分子化合物、密接促進劑、紫外線吸收劑、防凝聚劑、有機酸、有機胺化合物、硬化劑等添加劑。[10] Other components The blue curable resin composition of the present invention may contain one or two or more fillers, a polymer compound other than the resin (B), an adhesion promoter, an ultraviolet absorber, an anti-agglomerating agent, Additives such as organic acids, organic amine compounds, and hardeners.
作為填充劑,可列舉玻璃、二氧化矽、氧化鋁等。作為樹脂(B)以外的高分子化合物,可列舉聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸、聚乙二醇單烷基醚及聚氟烷基丙烯酸酯等。Examples of the filler include glass, silicon dioxide, and alumina. Examples of the polymer compound other than the resin (B) include polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, and polyfluoroalkyl acrylate.
作為密接促進劑,可列舉:乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷及3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等。Examples of the adhesion promoter include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltri (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, and N- (2-aminoethyl) -3. -Aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-shrink Glyceryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyl Methyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane.
作為紫外線吸收劑,可列舉:2-(2-羥基-3-第三丁基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑等苯并三唑系化合物;2-羥基-4-辛基氧基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮系化合物;2,4-二-第三丁基苯基-3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯甲酸酯等苯甲酸酯系化合物;2-(4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-5-己基氧基苯酚等三嗪系化合物等。作為防凝聚劑,可列舉聚丙烯酸鈉等。Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include benzotriazole compounds such as 2- (2-hydroxy-3-tertiarybutyl-5-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole; 2-hydroxy-4 -Benzophenone compounds such as octyloxybenzophenone; benzenes such as 2,4-di-third-butylphenyl-3,5-di-third-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate Formate compounds; Triazine compounds such as 2- (4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) -5-hexyloxyphenol; and the like. Examples of the anticoagulant include sodium polyacrylate.
有機酸可用於調整顯影性,具體而言可列舉:
甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸、特戊酸、己酸、二乙基乙酸、庚酸、辛酸等脂肪族單羧酸;
乙二酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、戊二酸、己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十三烷二酸(Brassylic acid)、甲基丙二酸、乙基丙二酸、二甲基丙二酸、甲基琥珀酸、四甲基琥珀酸、環己烷二羧酸、衣康酸、檸康酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、中康酸等脂肪族二羧酸;
1,2,3-丙三甲酸(tricarballylic acid)、烏頭酸(aconitic acid)、降莰三酸(camphoronic acid)等脂肪族三羧酸;
苯甲酸、甲基苯甲酸、茴香甲酸(cumic acid)、2,3-二甲苯甲酸(hemellitic acid)、3,5-二甲苯甲酸(mesitylenic acid)等芳香族單羧酸;
鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸等芳香族二羧酸;
偏苯三甲酸、均苯三甲酸、1,2,3,5-苯四甲酸(mellophanic acid)、均苯四甲酸等芳香族多羧酸等。Organic acids can be used to adjust the developability, and specifically include:
Formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, pivalic acid, hexanoic acid, diethylacetic acid, heptanoic acid, caprylic acid and other aliphatic monocarboxylic acids;
Glycolic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, brassylic acid, methylmalonic acid , Ethylmalonic acid, dimethylmalonic acid, methylsuccinic acid, tetramethylsuccinic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as acids, mesaconic acids;
Aliphatic tricarboxylic acids such as 1,2,3-tricarballylic acid, aconitic acid, and camphoronic acid;
Aromatic monocarboxylic acids such as benzoic acid, methyl benzoic acid, cumic acid, 2,3-xylolic acid, and 3,5-xylylene acid;
Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid;
Aromatic polycarboxylic acids such as trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, mellophanic acid, pyromellitic acid, etc.
作為有機胺化合物,可列舉:
正丙胺、異丙胺、正丁胺、異丁胺、第二丁胺、第三丁胺、正戊胺、正己胺、正庚胺、正辛胺、正壬胺、正癸胺、正十一胺、正十二胺等單烷基胺;
環己胺、2-甲基環己胺、3-甲基環己胺、4-甲基環己胺等單環烷基胺;
甲基乙胺、二乙胺、甲基正丙胺、乙基正丙胺、二-正丙胺、二異丙胺、二-正丁胺、二異丁胺、二-第二丁胺、二-第三丁胺、二-正戊胺、二-正己胺等二烷基胺;
甲基環己胺、乙基環己胺等單烷基單環烷基胺;
二環己胺等二環烷基胺;
二甲基乙胺、甲基二乙胺、三乙胺、二甲基-正丙胺、二乙基-正丙胺、甲基二-正丙胺、乙基二-正丙胺、三-正丙胺、三異丙胺、三-正丁胺、三異丁胺、三-第二丁胺、三-第三丁胺、三-正戊胺、三-正己胺等三烷基胺;
二甲基環己胺、二乙基環己胺等二烷基單環烷基胺;
甲基二環己胺、乙基二環己胺、三環己胺等單烷基二環烷基胺;
2-胺基乙醇、3-胺基-1-丙醇、1-胺基-2-丙醇、4-胺基-1-丁醇、5-胺基-1-戊醇、6-胺基-1-己醇等單烷醇胺;
4-胺基-1-環己醇等單環烷醇胺;
二乙醇胺、二-正丙醇胺、二異丙醇胺、二-正丁醇胺、二異丁醇胺、二-正戊醇胺、二-正己醇胺等二烷醇胺;
二(4-環己醇)胺等二環烷醇胺;
三乙醇胺、三-正丙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、三-正丁醇胺、三異丁醇胺、三-正戊醇胺、三-正己醇胺等三烷醇胺;
三(4-環己醇)胺等三環烷醇胺;
3-胺基-1,2-丙二醇、2-胺基-1,3-丙二醇、4-胺基-1,2-丁二醇、4-胺基-1,3-丁二醇、3-二甲基胺基-1,2-丙二醇、3-二乙基胺基-1,2-丙二醇、2-二甲基胺基-1,3-丙二醇、2-二乙基胺基-1,3-丙二醇等胺基烷二醇(alkanediol);
4-胺基-1,2-環己二醇、4-胺基-1,3-環己二醇等胺基環烷二醇;
1-胺基環戊酮甲醇、4-胺基環戊酮甲醇等含有胺基的環烷酮甲醇;
1-胺基環己酮甲醇、4-胺基環己酮甲醇、4-二甲基胺基環戊烷甲醇、4-二乙基胺基環戊烷甲醇、4-二甲基胺基環己烷甲醇、4-二乙基胺基環己烷甲醇等含有胺基的環烷烴甲醇;
β-丙胺酸、2-胺基丁酸、3-胺基丁酸、4-胺基丁酸、2-胺基異丁酸、3-胺基異丁酸、2-胺基戊酸、5-胺基戊酸、6-胺基己酸、1-胺基環丙烷羧酸、1-胺基環己烷羧酸、4-胺基環己烷羧酸等胺基羧酸;
苯胺、鄰甲基苯胺、間甲基苯胺、對甲基苯胺、對乙基苯胺、對正丙基苯胺、對異丙基苯胺、對正丁基苯胺、對第三丁基苯胺、1-萘基胺、2-萘基胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、N,N-二乙基苯胺、對甲基-N,N-二甲基苯胺等芳香族胺;
鄰胺基苄醇、間胺基苄醇、對胺基苄醇、對二甲基胺基苄醇、對二乙基胺基苄醇等胺基苄醇;
鄰胺基苯酚、間胺基苯酚、對胺基苯酚、對二甲基胺基苯酚、對二乙基胺基苯酚等胺基苯酚;
間胺基苯甲酸、對胺基苯甲酸、對二甲基胺基苯甲酸、對二乙基胺基苯甲酸等胺基苯甲酸等。Examples of the organic amine compound include:
N-propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, isobutylamine, second butylamine, third butylamine, n-pentylamine, n-hexylamine, n-heptylamine, n-octylamine, n-nonylamine, n-decylamine, n-undecylamine Monoalkylamines such as amines and n-dodecylamines;
Monocycloalkylamines such as cyclohexylamine, 2-methylcyclohexylamine, 3-methylcyclohexylamine, 4-methylcyclohexylamine;
Methyl ethylamine, diethylamine, methyl n-propylamine, ethyl n-propylamine, di-n-propylamine, diisopropylamine, di-n-butylamine, diisobutylamine, di-second butylamine, di-third Dialkylamines such as butylamine, di-n-pentylamine, and di-n-hexylamine;
Monoalkyl monocycloalkylamines such as methylcyclohexylamine and ethylcyclohexylamine;
Dicyclohexylamine and other bicycloalkylamines;
Dimethylethylamine, methyldiethylamine, triethylamine, dimethyl-n-propylamine, diethyl-n-propylamine, methyldi-n-propylamine, ethyldi-n-propylamine, tri-n-propylamine, three Trialkylamines such as isopropylamine, tri-n-butylamine, triisobutylamine, tri-second butylamine, tri-third butylamine, tri-n-pentylamine, and tri-n-hexylamine;
Dialkyl monocycloalkylamines such as dimethylcyclohexylamine and diethylcyclohexylamine;
Monoalkyldicycloalkylamines such as methyldicyclohexylamine, ethyldicyclohexylamine, and tricyclohexylamine;
2-aminoethanol, 3-amino-1-propanol, 1-amino-2-propanol, 4-amino-1-butanol, 5-amino-1-pentanol, 6-amino Monoalkanolamines such as 1-hexanol;
Monocycloalkanolamines such as 4-amino-1-cyclohexanol;
Diethanolamines such as diethanolamine, di-n-propanolamine, diisopropanolamine, di-n-butanolamine, diisobutanolamine, di-n-pentanolamine, di-n-hexanolamine;
Bicycloalkanolamines such as bis (4-cyclohexanol) amine;
Triethanolamine, tri-n-propanolamine, triisopropanolamine, tri-n-butanolamine, triisobutanolamine, tri-n-pentanolamine, tri-n-hexanolamine, and other trialkanolamines;
Tricycloalkanolamines such as tris (4-cyclohexanol) amine;
3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 2-amino-1,3-propanediol, 4-amino-1,2-butanediol, 4-amino-1,3-butanediol, 3- Dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol, 3-diethylamino-1,2-propanediol, 2-dimethylamino-1,3-propanediol, 2-diethylamino-1, 3-propanediol and other alkanediols;
Aminocycloalkanediols such as 4-amino-1,2-cyclohexanediol, 4-amino-1,3-cyclohexanediol;
1-aminocyclopentanone methanol, 4-aminocyclopentanone methanol and the like containing naphthene methanol;
1-aminocyclohexanone methanol, 4-aminocyclohexanone methanol, 4-dimethylaminocyclopentanemethanol, 4-diethylaminocyclopentanemethanol, 4-dimethylamino ring Hexane methanol, 4-diethylamino cyclohexane methanol, and other cycloalkane methanol containing amine groups;
β-alanine, 2-aminobutyric acid, 3-aminobutyric acid, 4-aminobutyric acid, 2-aminoisobutyric acid, 3-aminoisobutyric acid, 2-aminovaleric acid, 5 -Amino carboxylic acids such as aminovaleric acid, 6-aminohexanoic acid, 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 1-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 4-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid;
Aniline, o-methylaniline, m-methylaniline, p-methylaniline, p-ethylaniline, p-n-propylaniline, p-isopropylaniline, p-n-butylaniline, p-thirdbutylaniline, 1-naphthalene Aromatic amines such as methylamine, 2-naphthylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, N, N-diethylaniline, p-methyl-N, N-dimethylaniline;
O-aminobenzyl alcohol, m-aminobenzyl alcohol, p-aminobenzyl alcohol, p-dimethylaminobenzyl alcohol, p-diethylaminobenzyl alcohol and other aminobenzyl alcohols;
O-aminophenol, m-aminophenol, p-aminophenol, p-dimethylaminophenol, p-diethylaminophenol and other aminophenols;
Aminobenzoic acid such as m-aminobenzoic acid, p-aminobenzoic acid, p-dimethylaminobenzoic acid, p-diethylaminobenzoic acid, and the like.
作為硬化劑,可列舉可藉由加熱而與樹脂(B)中的羧基反應從而將樹脂(B)交聯的化合物、可單獨聚合而使藍色彩色濾光片硬化的化合物等,可列舉環氧化合物、氧雜環丁烷化合物等。硬化劑可僅使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。Examples of the curing agent include compounds that can react with the carboxyl group in the resin (B) to crosslink the resin (B) by heating, compounds that can be independently polymerized to harden the blue color filter, and the like. Oxygen compounds, oxetane compounds, and the like. The hardener may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為環氧化合物,可列舉:雙酚A系環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚A系環氧樹脂、雙酚F系環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚F系環氧樹脂、酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、其他芳香族系環氧樹脂、脂環族系環氧樹脂、雜環式環氧樹脂、縮水甘油酯系樹脂、縮水甘油胺系樹脂、環氧化油等環氧樹脂、或該些環氧樹脂的溴化衍生物、環氧樹脂及其溴化衍生物以外的脂肪族、脂環族或芳香族的環氧化合物、丁二烯的(共)聚合物的環氧化物、異戊二烯的(共)聚合物的環氧化物、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的(共)聚合物、異氰脲酸三縮水甘油酯等。作為環氧樹脂的市售品,可列舉:鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、「斯密艾博西(sumiepoxy)(註冊商標)ESCN-195XL-80」(住友化學(股)製造)等。Examples of the epoxy compound include bisphenol A epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy resin, bisphenol F epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol F epoxy resin, novolac epoxy resin, and others Epoxy resins such as aromatic epoxy resins, cycloaliphatic epoxy resins, heterocyclic epoxy resins, glycidyl ester resins, glycidylamine resins, and epoxy resins, or bromine of these epoxy resins Aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic epoxy compounds other than alkylated derivatives, epoxy resins and brominated derivatives thereof, epoxy of (co) polymers of butadiene, (co) of isoprene ) Epoxides of polymers, (co) polymers of glycidyl (meth) acrylate, triglycidyl isocyanurate, and the like. Examples of commercially available epoxy resins include o-cresol novolac epoxy resin, "sumiepoxy (registered trademark) ESCN-195XL-80" (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. .
作為氧雜環丁烷化合物,可列舉:碳酸雙氧雜環丁烷、伸二甲苯基雙氧雜環丁烷、己二酸雙氧雜環丁烷、對苯二甲酸雙氧雜環丁烷、環己烷二羧酸雙氧雜環丁烷等。Examples of the oxetane compound include dioxetane carbonate, xylylene dioxetane, adipic acid dioxetane, terephthalic acid dioxetane, Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid dioxetane and the like.
本發明的藍色硬化性樹脂組成物於含有環氧化合物、氧雜環丁烷化合物等作為硬化劑的情況下,亦可包含可使環氧化合物的環氧基、氧雜環丁烷化合物的氧雜環丁烷骨架進行開環聚合的化合物。作為該化合物,可列舉多元羧酸、多元羧酸酐、酸產生劑等。When the blue curable resin composition of the present invention contains an epoxy compound, an oxetane compound, or the like as a hardener, the blue curable resin composition may include an epoxy group or an oxetane compound that can make the epoxy compound A compound in which an oxetane skeleton undergoes ring-opening polymerization. Examples of the compound include polycarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic anhydrides, and acid generators.
作為多元羧酸,可列舉:
3,4-二甲基鄰苯二甲酸、均苯四甲酸、偏苯三甲酸、1,4,5,8-萘四羧酸、3,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸等芳香族多元羧酸;
1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸等脂肪族多元羧酸;
六氫鄰苯二甲酸、3,4-二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸、六氫間苯二甲酸、六氫對苯二甲酸、1,2,4-環戊烷三羧酸、1,2,4-環己烷三羧酸、環戊烷四羧酸、1,2,4,5-環己烷四羧酸等脂環式多元羧酸等。Examples of polycarboxylic acids include:
3,4-dimethylphthalic acid, pyromellitic acid, trimellitic acid, 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid, 3,3 ', 4,4'-benzophenone tetra Aromatic polycarboxylic acids such as carboxylic acids;
Aliphatic polycarboxylic acids such as 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid;
Hexahydrophthalic acid, 3,4-dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, hexahydroisophthalic acid, hexahydroterephthalic acid, 1,2,4-cyclopentanetricarboxylic acid, 1, Alicyclic polycarboxylic acids such as 2,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid, cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid, and 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic acid.
作為多元羧酸酐,可列舉:
鄰苯二甲酸酐、均苯四甲酸酐、偏苯三甲酸酐、3,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐等芳香族多元羧酸酐;
衣康酸酐、琥珀酸酐、檸康酸酐、十二碳烯基琥珀酸酐、1,2,3-丙三甲酸酐、順丁烯二酸酐、1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸二酐等脂肪族多元羧酸酐;
六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4-二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,4-環戊烷三羧酸酐、1,2,4-環己烷三羧酸酐、環戊烷四羧酸二酐、1,2,4,5-環己烷四羧酸二酐、5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸酐、納迪克酸酐等脂環式多元羧酸酐;
乙二醇雙偏苯三甲酸、甘油三偏苯三甲酸酐等含有酯基的羧酸酐等。Examples of the polycarboxylic acid anhydride include:
Aromatic polycarboxylic anhydrides such as phthalic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, 3,3 ', 4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride;
Itaconic anhydride, succinic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, dodecenyl succinic anhydride, 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic anhydride, maleic anhydride, 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride And other aliphatic polycarboxylic anhydrides;
Hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 3,4-dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,4-cyclopentanetricarboxylic anhydride, 1,2,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic anhydride, cyclo Alicyclic polycarboxylic anhydrides such as pentanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, nadic anhydride;
Ester-containing carboxylic acid anhydrides such as ethylene glycol bistrimellitic acid and glycerol tritrimellitic anhydride.
作為羧酸酐,亦可使用作為環氧樹脂硬化劑的市售品。作為環氧樹脂硬化劑,可列舉商品名「艾迪科哈島納(ADEKA Hardener)(註冊商標)EH-700」(艾迪科(ADEKA)(股)製造)、商品名「理家德(Rikacid)(註冊商標)HH」(新日本理化(股)製造)、商品名「MH-700」(新日本理化(股)製造)等。As a carboxylic acid anhydride, you may use a commercial item as an epoxy resin hardener. Examples of the epoxy resin hardener include the product name "ADEKA Hardener (registered trademark) EH-700" (manufactured by ADEKA), and the product name "Richard ( Rikacid) (registered trademark) HH "(manufactured by Shin Nihon Chemical Co., Ltd.), trade name" MH-700 "(manufactured by Shin Nihon Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc.
作為酸產生劑,可列舉:4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基·甲基·苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、三苯基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、三苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二苯基錪對甲苯磺酸鹽、二苯基錪六氟銻酸鹽等鎓鹽、或硝基苄基甲苯磺酸鹽、安息香甲苯磺酸鹽等。Examples of the acid generator include 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylfluorene p-toluenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylfluorene hexafluoroantimonate, and 4-ethoxyphenylphenyldimethylfluorene. P-Toluenesulfonate, 4-Ethyloxyphenyl · methyl · benzyl hexafluoroantimonate, triphenyl sulfonium p-toluenesulfonate, triphenyl sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyl Onium salts such as p-toluenesulfonate, diphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, or nitrobenzyltoluenesulfonate, benzoin tosylate, and the like.
<藍色硬化性樹脂組成物的製造方法>
本發明的藍色硬化性樹脂組成物可藉由將著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)及聚合起始劑(D)、以及視需要的溶劑(E)、硫醇化合物(T)、調平劑(F)、聚合起始助劑(D1)、抗氧化劑(G)、其他成分混合來製備。<Manufacturing method of blue curable resin composition>
The blue curable resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by mixing a colorant (A), a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C) and a polymerization initiator (D), and optionally a solvent (E) and sulfur. An alcohol compound (T), a leveling agent (F), a polymerization initiator (D1), an antioxidant (G), and other components are prepared by mixing.
<藍色彩色濾光片及其製造方法、藍色彩色濾光片以及顯示裝置>
本發明的藍色硬化性樹脂組成物作為藍色彩色濾光片的材料而有用。另外,由本發明的藍色硬化性樹脂組成物形成的藍色彩色濾光片亦屬於本申請案發明的範疇。藍色彩色濾光片亦可形成藍色圖案。
作為由本發明的藍色硬化性樹脂組成物製造藍色圖案的方法,可列舉光微影法、噴墨法、印刷法等,較佳為可列舉光微影法。光微影法是將藍色硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板,使其乾燥而形成藍色組成物層,並介隔光罩來將該藍色組成物層曝光、顯影的方法。於光微影法中,藉由在曝光時不使用光罩、及/或不進行顯影而可形成作為所述藍色組成物層的硬化物的藍色塗膜。由本發明的藍色硬化性樹脂組成物形成的藍色圖案或藍色塗膜為本發明的藍色彩色濾光片。本發明的藍色彩色濾光片典型而言可作為藍色畫素使用。<Blue color filter and manufacturing method thereof, blue color filter and display device>
The blue curable resin composition of the present invention is useful as a material of a blue color filter. The blue color filter formed of the blue curable resin composition of the present invention also belongs to the scope of the invention of the present application. The blue color filter can also form a blue pattern.
Examples of the method for producing a blue pattern from the blue curable resin composition of the present invention include a photolithography method, an inkjet method, and a printing method, and a photolithography method is preferable. The photolithography method is a method in which a blue curable resin composition is applied to a substrate, dried to form a blue composition layer, and the blue composition layer is exposed and developed through a photomask. In the photolithography method, a blue coating film as a cured product of the blue composition layer can be formed by not using a photomask during exposure and / or without performing development. The blue pattern or blue coating film formed from the blue curable resin composition of the present invention is a blue color filter of the present invention. The blue color filter of the present invention is typically used as a blue pixel.
作為基板,可使用石英玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、氧化鋁矽酸鹽玻璃、對表面進行了二氧化矽塗佈的鈉鈣玻璃等玻璃板;或聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等樹脂板;矽;於所述基板上形成有鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等者。亦可於該些基板上形成其他的彩色濾光片層、樹脂層、電晶體、電路等。As the substrate, glass plates such as quartz glass, borosilicate glass, alumina silicate glass, and soda lime glass coated with silicon dioxide can be used; or polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, poly Resin plates such as ethylene terephthalate; silicon; aluminum, silver, silver / copper / palladium alloy films, and the like are formed on the substrate. Other color filter layers, resin layers, transistors, circuits, etc. may be formed on these substrates.
利用光微影法來形成各顏色畫素可於公知或慣用的裝置或條件下進行,例如可以如下方式來製作。首先,將藍色硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上,藉由進行加熱乾燥(預烘烤)及/或減壓乾燥而將溶劑等揮發成分去除來加以乾燥,獲得平滑的藍色組成物層。作為塗佈方法,可列舉旋塗法、狹縫塗佈法、狹縫及旋塗法等。The formation of each color pixel by the photolithography method can be performed under a known or customary device or condition, and can be produced, for example, as follows. First, a blue curable resin composition is coated on a substrate, and dried by heating (pre-baking) and / or drying under reduced pressure to remove a volatile component such as a solvent to obtain a smooth blue composition. Floor. Examples of the coating method include a spin coating method, a slit coating method, a slit and a spin coating method.
進行加熱乾燥時的溫度較佳為30℃~120℃,更佳為50℃~110℃。另外,加熱時間較佳為10秒~5分鐘,更佳為30秒~3分鐘。於進行減壓乾燥的情況下,較佳為於50 Pa~150 Pa的壓力下、以20℃~25℃的溫度範圍來進行。藍色組成物層的膜厚並無特別限定,只要根據目標藍色彩色濾光片的膜厚來適宜選擇即可。The temperature during heating and drying is preferably 30 ° C to 120 ° C, and more preferably 50 ° C to 110 ° C. The heating time is preferably 10 seconds to 5 minutes, and more preferably 30 seconds to 3 minutes. In the case of drying under reduced pressure, it is preferably carried out under a pressure of 50 Pa to 150 Pa in a temperature range of 20 ° C to 25 ° C. The film thickness of the blue composition layer is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the film thickness of the target blue color filter.
其次,對藍色組成物層介隔用以形成目標藍色圖案的光罩來進行曝光。該光罩上的圖案並無特別限定,可使用與目標用途相應的圖案。作為曝光中所使用的光源,較佳為產生250 nm~450 nm的波長的光的光源。例如,可對於小於350 nm的光,使用截止該波長範圍的濾光片進行截止,或者對於436 nm附近、408 nm附近、365 nm附近的光,使用提取該些波長範圍的帶通濾光片進行選擇性提取。具體而言,作為光源,可列舉水銀燈、發光二極體、金屬鹵化物燈、鹵素燈等。Next, the blue composition layer is exposed through a photomask for forming a target blue pattern. The pattern on the photomask is not particularly limited, and a pattern corresponding to the intended use can be used. As a light source used for exposure, a light source which generates light with a wavelength of 250 nm to 450 nm is preferable. For example, you can use a filter that cuts off this wavelength range for light less than 350 nm, or use a bandpass filter that extracts those wavelength ranges for light near 436 nm, 408 nm, and 365 nm. Perform selective extraction. Specifically, examples of the light source include a mercury lamp, a light-emitting diode, a metal halide lamp, and a halogen lamp.
曝光中,為了對曝光面整體均勻地照射平行光線、或者可進行光罩與形成有藍色組成物層的基板的準確的對位,較佳為使用遮罩對準器及步進機等曝光裝置。During the exposure, in order to uniformly irradiate the entire exposed surface with parallel light, or to accurately position the mask and the substrate on which the blue composition layer is formed, it is preferable to use a mask aligner, a stepper, etc. for exposure Device.
藉由使曝光後的藍色組成物層接觸顯影液來進行顯影,而於基板上形成藍色圖案。藉由顯影,藍色組成物層的未曝光部溶解於顯影液中而被去除。
顯影液例如較佳為氫氧化鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、氫氧化四甲基銨等鹼性化合物的水溶液。該些鹼性化合物於水溶液中的濃度較佳為0.01質量%~10質量%,更佳為0.03質量%~5質量%。進而,顯影液亦可包含界面活性劑。A blue pattern is formed on the substrate by developing the exposed blue composition layer by contacting the developing solution. By development, the unexposed part of the blue composition layer is dissolved in the developing solution and removed.
The developing solution is preferably an aqueous solution of a basic compound such as potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, or tetramethylammonium hydroxide. The concentration of these basic compounds in the aqueous solution is preferably 0.01% by mass to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.03% by mass to 5% by mass. Furthermore, the developing solution may contain a surfactant.
顯影方法可為覆液法、浸漬法及噴霧法等的任一種。進而亦可於顯影時將基板傾斜為任意的角度。顯影後,較佳為進行水洗。
進而,較佳為對所獲得的藍色圖案進行後烘烤。後烘烤溫度較佳為150℃~250℃,更佳為160℃~235℃。後烘烤時間較佳為1分鐘~120分鐘,更佳為10分鐘~60分鐘。The development method may be any of a liquid coating method, a dipping method, and a spray method. Furthermore, the substrate can be tilted to an arbitrary angle during development. After development, washing with water is preferred.
Furthermore, it is preferable to post-bake the obtained blue pattern. The post-baking temperature is preferably 150 ° C to 250 ° C, and more preferably 160 ° C to 235 ° C. The post-baking time is preferably 1 minute to 120 minutes, and more preferably 10 minutes to 60 minutes.
因所獲得的藍色塗膜的膜厚對鄰接畫素造成影響,因此較佳為儘可能薄。特別是於厚膜的情況下,在製作液晶面板時,光源光有時通過2色以上的畫素而漏出,於自斜向觀察面板的情況下,存在顏色的鮮豔度消失的擔憂。後烘烤後的藍色塗膜的膜厚通常較佳為3 μm以下,更佳為2.8 μm以下。藍色塗膜的膜厚的下限並無特別限定,通常為1 μm以上,亦可為1.5 μm以上。所述藍色塗膜可示出優異的顯影性,因此作為藍色彩色濾光片的材料而優異。Since the thickness of the obtained blue coating film affects adjacent pixels, it is preferably as thin as possible. Especially in the case of a thick film, when producing a liquid crystal panel, light source light may leak through two or more pixels, and when the panel is viewed from an oblique direction, there is a concern that the vividness of the color may disappear. The film thickness of the blue coating film after the post-baking is generally preferably 3 μm or less, and more preferably 2.8 μm or less. The lower limit of the film thickness of the blue coating film is not particularly limited, but it is usually 1 μm or more and may be 1.5 μm or more. Since the blue coating film can show excellent developability, it is excellent as a material of a blue color filter.
藍色塗膜的亮度越高越佳,較佳為8以上,更佳為9以上,上限並無特別限定,通常為15以下。The higher the brightness of the blue coating film, the better, preferably 8 or more, more preferably 9 or more. The upper limit is not particularly limited, and is usually 15 or less.
本發明的藍色彩色濾光片作為顯示裝置(液晶顯示裝置、有機電致發光(electroluminescence,EL)裝置、電子紙等)及固體攝像元件中所使用的藍色彩色濾光片而有用。
[實施例]The blue color filter of the present invention is useful as a blue color filter used in a display device (a liquid crystal display device, an organic electroluminescence (EL) device, an electronic paper, etc.) and a solid-state imaging element.
[Example]
以下,示出實施例及比較例來對本發明進行更具體的說明,但本發明並不受該些例子的限定。例中,表示含量或使用量的%及份只要無特別記述則為質量基準。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically by showing examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples,% and parts indicating content or used amount are mass standards unless otherwise specified.
<合成例1:顏料分散液(A1)>
將C.I.顏料藍15 12.1份
丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 4.2份
丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 83.7份
混合,並使用珠粒磨機使顏料充分分散,藉此獲得含有C.I.顏料藍15的顏料分散液(A1)。<Synthesis Example 1: Pigment Dispersion Liquid (A1)>
CI Pigment Blue 15 12.1 parts of acrylic pigment dispersant 4.2 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 83.7 parts were mixed, and the pigment was sufficiently dispersed using a bead mill, thereby obtaining a pigment dispersion liquid containing CI Pigment Blue 15 (A1 ).
<合成例2:顏料分散液(A2)>
將C.I.顏料藍15:6 12.0份
丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 2.0份
丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 86.0份
混合,並使用珠粒磨機使顏料充分分散,藉此獲得含有C.I.顏料藍15:6的顏料分散液(A2)。<Synthesis Example 2: Pigment Dispersion Liquid (A2)>
CI Pigment Blue 15: 6 12.0 parts of acrylic pigment dispersant 2.0 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 86.0 parts were mixed, and the pigment was sufficiently dispersed using a bead mill, thereby obtaining a pigment containing CI Pigment Blue 15: 6 Dispersion (A2).
<合成例3:顏料分散液(A3)>
將C.I.顏料藍15:3 12.1份
丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 3.6份
丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 84.3份
混合,並使用珠粒磨機使顏料充分分散,藉此獲得含有C.I.顏料藍15:3的顏料分散液(A3)。<Synthesis Example 3: Pigment Dispersion Liquid (A3)>
CI Pigment Blue 15: 3 12.1 parts of acrylic pigment dispersant 3.6 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 84.3 parts were mixed, and the pigment was sufficiently dispersed using a bead mill, thereby obtaining a pigment containing CI Pigment Blue 15: 3 Dispersion (A3).
<合成例4:顏料分散液(A4)>
將C.I.顏料藍15:4 12.1份
丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 3.6份
丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 84.3份
混合,並使用珠粒磨機使顏料充分分散,藉此獲得含有C.I.顏料藍15:4的顏料分散液(A4)。<Synthesis Example 4: Pigment Dispersion Liquid (A4)>
CI Pigment Blue 15: 4 12.1 parts of acrylic pigment dispersant 3.6 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 84.3 parts were mixed, and the pigment was sufficiently dispersed using a bead mill, thereby obtaining a pigment containing CI Pigment Blue 15: 4 Dispersion (A4).
<合成例5:顏料分散液(A5)>
將C.I.顏料藍16 12.1份
丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 5.4份
丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 82.5份
混合,並使用珠粒磨機使顏料充分分散,藉此獲得含有C.I.顏料藍16的顏料分散液(A5)。<Synthesis Example 5: Pigment Dispersion Liquid (A5)>
CI Pigment Blue 16 12.1 parts of acrylic pigment dispersant 5.4 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 82.5 parts were mixed, and the pigment was sufficiently dispersed using a bead mill, thereby obtaining a pigment dispersion liquid containing CI Pigment Blue 16 (A5 ).
<合成例6:顏料分散液(A6)>
將C.I.顏料紫23 12.0份
丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 2.0份
丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 86.0份
混合,並使用珠粒磨機使顏料充分分散,藉此獲得含有C.I.顏料紫23的顏料分散液(A6)。<Synthesis Example 6: Pigment Dispersion Liquid (A6)>
CI Pigment Violet 23 12.0 parts of acrylic pigment dispersant 2.0 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 86.0 parts were mixed, and the pigment was sufficiently dispersed using a bead mill, thereby obtaining a pigment dispersion liquid containing CI Pigment Violet 23 (A6 ).
<合成例7:氧雜蒽染料(A7)的製備>
將所述式(1a)所表示的化合物20份與N-丙基-2,6-二甲基苯胺(和光純藥工業(股)製造)200份於遮光條件下混合,並將所獲得的溶液於110℃下攪拌6小時。
將所獲得的反應液冷卻至室溫後,添加至水800份、35重量%鹽酸50份的混合液中,於室溫下攪拌1小時,結果析出結晶。作為抽吸過濾的殘渣而取得所析出的結晶後,進行乾燥,獲得所述式(1-24)所表示的化合物。以下,將該化合物稱為氧雜蒽染料(A7)。<Synthesis Example 7: Preparation of xanthene dye (A7)>
20 parts of the compound represented by the formula (1a) and 200 parts of N-propyl-2,6-dimethylaniline (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were mixed under light-shielding conditions, and the obtained The solution was stirred at 110 ° C for 6 hours.
After the obtained reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, it was added to a mixed liquid of 800 parts of water and 50 parts of 35% by weight hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. As a result, crystals were precipitated. The precipitated crystal was obtained as a residue by suction filtration, and then dried to obtain a compound represented by the formula (1-24). Hereinafter, this compound is referred to as an xanthracene dye (A7).
<合成例8:樹脂(B)的製備>
於具備回流冷卻器、滴加漏斗及攪拌機的燒瓶內充分流通氮氣而設為氮氣環境下,加入3-甲氧基-1-丁醇200份及3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯105份,一邊進行攪拌一邊加熱至70℃。繼而,使甲基丙烯酸60份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6
]癸酯240份溶解於乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯140份中來製備溶液,使用滴加漏斗歷時4小時將該溶液滴加至保溫為70℃的燒瓶內。
另一方面,使用其他的滴加漏斗歷時4小時將使2,2-偶氮(2,4-二甲基戊腈)30份溶解於乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯225份中而成的混合溶液滴加至燒瓶內。滴加結束後,以該溫度保持4小時,之後冷卻至室溫,獲得固體成分為32.6重量%、酸價為110 mg-KOH/g(固體成分換算)的樹脂溶液。所獲得的樹脂溶液中所含的樹脂(B)的重量平均分子量(Mw)為13,400,分子量分佈為2.50。
所獲得的樹脂(B)的重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)的測定是使用凝膠滲透層析(Gel Permeation Chromatography,GPC)法,於以下條件下進行。將於以下條件下獲得的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量(Mn)的比(Mw/Mn)設為分子量分佈。<Synthesis Example 8: Preparation of Resin (B)>
In a flask equipped with a reflux cooler, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer, nitrogen was sufficiently flowed to set a nitrogen atmosphere, and 200 parts of 3-methoxy-1-butanol and 105 parts of 3-methoxybutyl acetate were added. Heat to 70 ° C while stirring. Next, 60 parts of methacrylic acid and 240 parts of 3,4-epoxytricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decyl acrylate were dissolved in 140 parts of 3-methoxybutyl acetate to prepare a solution. The solution was added dropwise to the flask held at 70 ° C over 4 hours in a funnel.
On the other hand, using another dropping funnel for 4 hours, 30 parts of 2,2-azo (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was dissolved in 225 parts of 3-methoxybutyl acetate. The mixed solution was added dropwise to the flask. After the dropwise addition was completed, the temperature was maintained at this temperature for 4 hours, and then the mixture was cooled to room temperature to obtain a resin solution having a solid content of 32.6% by weight and an acid value of 110 mg-KOH / g (in terms of solid content). The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin (B) contained in the obtained resin solution was 13,400, and the molecular weight distribution was 2.50.
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained resin (B) were measured using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method under the following conditions. The ratio (Mw / Mn) of the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) obtained under the following conditions was defined as the molecular weight distribution.
所獲得的樹脂(B)的重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)的測定是使用凝膠滲透層析(Gel Permeation Chromatography,GPC)法,於以下條件下進行。將於以下條件下獲得的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量(Mn)的比(Mw/Mn)設為分子量分佈。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) of the obtained resin (B) were measured using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method under the following conditions. The ratio (Mw / Mn) of the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) obtained under the following conditions was defined as the molecular weight distribution.
裝置:HLC-8120GPC(東曹(TOSOH)(股)製造)
管柱:TSK-GELG2000HXL
管柱溫度:40℃
溶媒:THF(四氫呋喃,tetrahydrofuran)
流速:1.0 mL/min
被檢液固體成分濃度:0.001質量%~0.01質量%
注入量:50 μL
檢測器:RI
校正用標準物質:TSK標準聚苯乙烯(STANDARD POLYSTYRENE)F-40、F-4、F-288、A-2500、A-500(東曹(TOSOH)(股)製造)Device: HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by TOSOH)
Column: TSK-GELG2000HXL
Column temperature: 40 ℃
Solvent: THF (tetrahydrofuran)
Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min
Test solution solid content concentration: 0.001% by mass to 0.01% by mass
Injection volume: 50 μL
Detector: RI
Calibration reference material: TSK Standard Polystyrene (STANDARD POLYSTYRENE) F-40, F-4, F-288, A-2500, A-500 (manufactured by TOSOH)
<實施例1~實施例5及比較例1~比較例5>
(1)藍色硬化性樹脂組成物的製備
將所述合成例1~合成例6中所獲得的各顏料分散液(A1)~顏料分散液(A6)、氧雜蒽染料(A7)、C.I.酸性紅52(和光純藥工業(股)製造)(A8)、下述式所表示的C.I.鹼性紫10(和光純藥工業(股)製造,若丹明B)(A9)、包含所述合成例8中所獲得的樹脂(B)的樹脂溶液、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(Da)、聚合起始劑(Db)、硫醇化合物(T)、調平劑(F)以成為表8中記載的調配量的方式進行混合,獲得藍色硬化性樹脂組成物。<Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5>
(1) Preparation of blue curable resin composition Each pigment dispersion liquid (A1) to pigment dispersion liquid (A6), xanthracene dye (A7), CI obtained in Synthesis Example 1 to Synthesis Example 6 Acid Red 52 (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) (A8), CI Basic Violet 10 represented by the following formula (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., Rhodamine B) (A9), including the Resin solution of the resin (B) obtained in Synthesis Example 8, polymerizable compound (C), polymerization initiator (Da), polymerization initiator (Db), thiol compound (T), leveling agent (F ) It mixes so that it may become the compounding quantity shown in Table 8, and a blue curable resin composition is obtained.
再者,於製備藍色硬化性樹脂組成物時,以藍色硬化性樹脂組成物的固體成分中的色材濃度為30質量%的方式與丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯混合。表8中的各成分的調配量的單位為「質量份」,調配量是以固體成分進行換算。各成分的詳細情況如下所述。When the blue curable resin composition was prepared, it was mixed with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate so that the color material concentration in the solid content of the blue curable resin composition was 30% by mass. The unit of the blending amount of each component in Table 8 is "mass parts", and the blending amount is converted into a solid content. The details of each component are as follows.
〔所使用的聚合性化合物及聚合起始劑〕
聚合性化合物(C):季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業(股)製造的商品名「A-TMM-3LM-N」)、
聚合起始劑(Da):下述式所表示的化合物。[Polymerizable compound and polymerization initiator used]
Polymerizable compound (C): pentaerythritol triacrylate (trade name "A-TMM-3LM-N" manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.),
Polymerization initiator (Da): A compound represented by the following formula.
聚合起始劑(Db):2,2',4-三(2-氯苯基)-5-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基-1,1'-聯咪唑(恆橋產業公司(CHEMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION)製造的商品名「TCDM」)、
硫醇化合物(T):2-巰基苯并噻唑(三新化學工業(股)製造的商品名「聖塞拉(Sanceler)M」)、
調平劑(F):聚醚改質矽油(東麗道康寧(Toray Dow Corning)(股)製造的商品名「東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH8400」)。Polymerization initiator (Db): 2,2 ', 4-tris (2-chlorophenyl) -5- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) -4,5-diphenyl-1,1 '-Biimidazole (trade name "TCDM" manufactured by CHEMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION),
Thiol compound (T): 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (trade name "Sanceler M" manufactured by Sanxin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.),
Leveling agent (F): polyether modified silicone oil (trade name "Toray silicone SH8400" manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.).
[表8]
(2)藍色塗膜的製作
於2英吋見方的玻璃基板(康寧(Corning)公司製造的「益格(eagle)XG」)上,利用旋塗法塗佈藍色硬化性樹脂組成物後,於100℃下預烘烤3分鐘。冷卻後,使用曝光機(拓普康(Topcon)(股)製造的「TME-150RSK」)於大氣環境下以80 mJ/cm2
的曝光量(365 nm基準)對塗佈有該藍色硬化性樹脂組成物的基板進行光照射。其後,於烘箱中,以230℃進行30分鐘後烘烤,獲得藍色塗膜。(2) Preparation of blue coating film On a 2-inch square glass substrate ("eagle XG" manufactured by Corning), a blue hardening resin composition was applied by spin coating. , Pre-bake at 100 ° C for 3 minutes. After cooling, the blue hardening was applied using an exposure machine ("TME-150RSK" manufactured by Topcon Corporation) at an exposure of 80 mJ / cm 2 (365 nm basis) under atmospheric conditions. The substrate of the resin composition is irradiated with light. Then, it baked at 230 degreeC in the oven for 30 minutes, and obtained the blue coating film.
(3)色度評價
關於所獲得的藍色塗膜,使用測色機(OSP-SP-200;奧林巴斯(Olympus)(股)製造)測定分光,並使用C光源的特性函數測定CIE的XYZ表色系中的xy色度座標(x,y)與三刺激值Y。將結果示於表9中。(3) Chromaticity Evaluation Regarding the obtained blue coating film, spectrophotometry was measured using a colorimeter (OSP-SP-200; manufactured by Olympus (Stock)), and CIE was measured using a characteristic function of a C light source The xy chromaticity coordinates (x, y) and tristimulus value Y in the XYZ color system. The results are shown in Table 9.
[表9]
實施例1~實施例5及比較例1~比較例5中,將y統一為0.095。
實施例1~實施例5中,與示出相同的x及y的比較例1相比,可獲得高的亮度。另外,比較例2中,雖獲得高的亮度,但與實施例1~實施例5相比,只獲得高的x。In Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5, y was unified to 0.095.
In Examples 1 to 5, compared with Comparative Example 1 showing the same x and y, high brightness can be obtained. In addition, in Comparative Example 2, although high brightness was obtained, compared with Examples 1 to 5, only high x was obtained.
無no
無no
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017-220997 | 2017-11-16 | ||
JP2017220997 | 2017-11-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201922945A true TW201922945A (en) | 2019-06-16 |
TWI832828B TWI832828B (en) | 2024-02-21 |
Family
ID=66539543
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW107140235A TWI832828B (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2018-11-13 | Blue curable resin composition, blue color filter and display device containing the same |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP7216522B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102608327B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN111344360A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI832828B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019098222A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2022196401A1 (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-09-22 | ||
KR102697800B1 (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2024-08-23 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter and display device using the same |
CN114545736B (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2024-07-09 | 苏州华星光电技术有限公司 | Photoresist and display device |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3529306B2 (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2004-05-24 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Color filter and manufacturing method thereof |
GB9907878D0 (en) | 1999-04-08 | 1999-06-02 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Process of shading |
JP2005316388A (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-11-10 | Jsr Corp | Radiation sensitive composition for color filter, color filter and color liquid crystal display |
KR101061239B1 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2011-09-01 | 이상관 | Roll Forming Strip Cutting Machine |
JP6155076B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2017-06-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | Colorant dispersion |
JP6405620B2 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2018-10-17 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Color filter evaluation method |
JP2017122204A (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-13 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Coloring resin composition |
CN106997149A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2017-08-01 | 住友化学株式会社 | Colored curable resin composition, colour filter and the display device comprising the colour filter |
TWI721087B (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2021-03-11 | 日商住友化學股份有限公司 | Colored curable resin composition, color filter and display device including same |
-
2018
- 2018-11-07 JP JP2018209843A patent/JP7216522B2/en active Active
- 2018-11-13 TW TW107140235A patent/TWI832828B/en active
- 2018-11-14 CN CN201880073785.1A patent/CN111344360A/en active Pending
- 2018-11-14 KR KR1020207010898A patent/KR102608327B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2018-11-14 WO PCT/JP2018/042096 patent/WO2019098222A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20200079245A (en) | 2020-07-02 |
JP2019091033A (en) | 2019-06-13 |
WO2019098222A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
TWI832828B (en) | 2024-02-21 |
JP7216522B2 (en) | 2023-02-01 |
CN111344360A (en) | 2020-06-26 |
KR102608327B1 (en) | 2023-11-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6704337B2 (en) | Colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter and display device including the same | |
KR102652508B1 (en) | Colored curable resin composition, color filter and display apparatus comprizing the same | |
KR102642067B1 (en) | Colored curable resin composition, color filter and display apparatus comprizing the same | |
JP6707380B2 (en) | Colored photosensitive resin composition | |
TWI670333B (en) | Colored photosensitive resin composition | |
TWI735423B (en) | Colored photosensitive resin composition | |
TWI832828B (en) | Blue curable resin composition, blue color filter and display device containing the same | |
JP2020041154A (en) | Coloring curable resin composition, color filter and display device comprising the same | |
JP6704675B2 (en) | Colored photosensitive resin composition | |
TWI823874B (en) | Blue curable resin composition, blue color filter and display device containing the same | |
JP2017133008A (en) | Colored curable resin composition, color filter and display device comprising the same | |
JP6731703B2 (en) | Colored photosensitive resin composition | |
CN111344359B (en) | Blue curable resin composition, blue color filter, and display device including the blue color filter | |
JP2016191746A (en) | Colored photosensitive resin composition |