TW201921228A - Flexible tip of a writing implement for digital handwriting recognition - Google Patents

Flexible tip of a writing implement for digital handwriting recognition Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201921228A
TW201921228A TW107132884A TW107132884A TW201921228A TW 201921228 A TW201921228 A TW 201921228A TW 107132884 A TW107132884 A TW 107132884A TW 107132884 A TW107132884 A TW 107132884A TW 201921228 A TW201921228 A TW 201921228A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
nib
writing
writing instrument
arm
pen tip
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TW107132884A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
塞巴斯蒂安 梅爾曼
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瑞士商卡達公司
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Publication of TW201921228A publication Critical patent/TW201921228A/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K29/00Combinations of writing implements with other articles
    • B43K29/08Combinations of writing implements with other articles with measuring, computing or indicating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K8/00Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
    • B43K8/02Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
    • B43K8/028Movable closure or gate
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03545Pens or stylus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a writing implement tip (20) intended to be arranged in a writing implement end-piece, comprising a writing tip (22) and a connecting member (24) to the writing implement, the writing tip (22) and the connecting member (24) being connected by at least one arm (26). The writing tip (20) comprises a conical portion (28) provided with an apex (30) and a beveled portion (34) defining a free surface (34S) opposite the apex (30) of the conical portion (28). The arm (26) is made from a resiliently deformable material so as to allow travel of the writing tip (22) relative to the connecting member (24) when a force is applied on the free surface (34S) in a direction transverse to said free surface (34S).

Description

用於數位手寫辨識之一書寫工具之撓性筆尖Flexible nib for a writing instrument for digital handwriting recognition

本發明係關於書寫工具之領域,諸如筆。更特定而言,本發明係關於一種尤其意欲辨識用於手寫數位化之一圖形手勢之書寫工具筆尖。The invention relates to the field of writing instruments, such as pens. More specifically, the invention relates to a writing tool pen tip that is particularly intended to recognize a graphical gesture for handwritten digitization.

自先前技術已知組合運用墨水之一傳統書寫功能與用於手寫數位化或數位手寫辨識之一圖形手勢辨識功能之書寫工具。Writing tools combining a traditional writing function of ink with a graphic gesture recognition function for digitizing handwriting or digital handwriting recognition are known from the prior art.

為此,一些書寫工具包括以下構件:一筆尖,其在書寫工具之一端處輸送墨水;以及一觸控筆,其經連接至允許數位書寫辨識之一感測器,該觸控筆經定位於書寫工具之相對端處。組合兩種功能之其他書寫工具包括使得既可輸送墨水又可執行書寫之數位辨識之單個相同筆尖。然而,此兩種類型之書寫工具確實具有缺陷。To this end, some writing instruments include the following components: a pen tip that conveys ink at one end of the writing instrument; and a stylus pen that is connected to a sensor that allows digital writing recognition, the stylus pen being positioned at The opposite end of the writing instrument. Other writing instruments that combine the two functions include a single, identical nib that enables both ink delivery and digital recognition of the writing. However, these two types of writing instruments do have drawbacks.

在第一種情況下,對於被迫頻繁翻轉筆以使用運用墨水之書寫功能及數位書寫辨識功能之使用者而言,書寫體驗減弱。在第二種情況下,相同筆尖使得可執行兩種功能之事實導致在運用墨水書寫期間輸送之墨水在數位書寫辨識期間殘留於筆尖上。然而,此墨水之存在可損壞或弄髒數位書寫辨識媒體,該數位書寫辨識媒體最常見的是一平板電腦或電話之螢幕。為避免此問題,變得需要使用一特殊墨水或存在用於輸送墨水之一特定裝置。接著,無法再使用標準化墨水匣,除非增加書寫工具之體積。最後,此等裝置無法避免墨水殘留於筆尖上之任何風險。In the first case, the writing experience is weakened for users who are forced to turn the pen frequently to use the writing function using digital ink and the digital writing recognition function. In the second case, the fact that the same nib enables two functions to be performed causes the ink delivered during writing with ink to remain on the nib during digital writing recognition. However, the presence of this ink can damage or soil the digital writing recognition media, which is most commonly the screen of a tablet or phone. To avoid this problem, it becomes necessary to use a special ink or to have a specific device for conveying the ink. Then, standardized ink cartridges can no longer be used unless the size of the writing instrument is increased. Finally, these devices cannot avoid any risk of ink remaining on the pen tip.

因此,較佳地,使用者能夠擁有具有用以執行傳統書寫功能及數位書寫辨識功能,但不改變使用者之書寫體驗之兩個單獨筆尖之一書寫工具。Therefore, preferably, the user can have a writing tool having one of two separate nibs for performing the traditional writing function and the digital writing recognition function without changing the writing experience of the user.

自先前技術亦已知包括複數個可伸縮筆尖之書寫工具。然而,相關聯機構在書寫工具中佔據顯著空間。此防止在其中放置與圖形手勢辨識相關之電子組件,而不顯著地增加書寫工具之本體之體積,此改變使用者之書寫舒適度及書寫工具之美感。因此,此等傳統機構不適於組合運用墨水之一傳統書寫功能與用於手寫數位化之一圖形手勢辨識功能之書寫工具。Writing instruments including a plurality of retractable nibs are also known from the prior art. However, associated institutions occupy significant space in writing instruments. This prevents the placement of electronic components related to graphic gesture recognition therein without significantly increasing the volume of the writing instrument body, which changes the user's writing comfort and the aesthetics of the writing instrument. Therefore, these traditional mechanisms are not suitable for a combination of a traditional writing function of ink and a writing tool for graphic gesture recognition of handwriting digitization.

因此,本發明意欲藉由提出一種意欲配置於一書寫工具末端件中之書寫工具筆尖來解決此等缺陷,其包括一書寫筆尖及至書寫工具之一連接構件,該書寫筆尖及該連接構件藉由至少一個臂連接, 其中該書寫筆尖包括具備一頂點之一圓錐形部分及界定與該圓錐形部分之該頂點相對之一自由表面之一傾斜部分, 且其中該至少一個臂由一可撓性變形材料製成且經結構設計以便當沿橫向於該自由表面之一方向將一力施加於該自由表面上時,允許該書寫筆尖相對於該連接構件行進。Therefore, the present invention intends to solve these shortcomings by proposing a writing tool pen tip intended to be disposed in a writing tool end piece, which includes a writing pen tip and a connecting member to the writing tool, and the writing pen tip and the connecting member can At least one arm is connected, wherein the writing pen tip includes a conical portion having a vertex and an inclined portion defining a free surface opposite to the vertex of the conical portion, and wherein the at least one arm is deformed by a flexibility Made of material and structurally designed to allow the writing pen tip to travel relative to the connection member when a force is applied to the free surface in a direction transverse to the free surface.

因為根據本發明之筆尖包括界定與該圓錐形部分相對之一自由表面之一傾斜部分且該筆尖之臂變形以便當將一橫向力施加於該自由表面上時允許該書寫筆尖相對於該連接構件行進,所以可將根據本發明之書寫工具筆尖與一傳統筆尖一起容置於一書寫工具之末端件中。實際上,可提供,在其行進離開該書寫工具期間,預先存在的筆尖將一力施加於該自由表面上以便引起根據本發明之筆尖行進,從而在其通過時移開。Because the nib according to the present invention includes an inclined portion defining a free surface opposite to the conical portion and the arm of the nib is deformed to allow the writing nib relative to the connecting member when a lateral force is applied to the free surface Traveling, so that the writing instrument nib according to the present invention can be accommodated in the end piece of a writing instrument together with a conventional nib. In fact, it may be provided that during its travel away from the writing instrument, a pre-existing nib applies a force to the free surface in order to cause the nib according to the invention to travel, thereby moving away as it passes.

因此,變得可將意欲用於數位手寫辨識之一額外筆尖附接至一書寫工具之運用墨水之傳統書寫筆尖以便藉由使用兩個筆尖而賦予使用者一類似體驗。本發明亦可組合另一類型之書寫筆尖使用,諸如一毛氈筆筆尖、一鉛筆筆尖、一自動鉛筆等。Therefore, it becomes possible to attach an additional nib intended for digital handwriting recognition to a writing instrument's conventional writing nib using ink to give the user a similar experience by using two nibs. The present invention can also be used in combination with another type of writing nib, such as a felt pen nib, a pencil nib, a mechanical pencil, and the like.

根據一項較佳實施例,該書寫筆尖之該行進係該書寫筆尖沿相對於該圓錐形部分之一廻轉軸之一徑向方向之一平移。According to a preferred embodiment, the travel of the writing pen tip is a translation of the writing pen tip along one of the radial directions with respect to an axis of rotation of the conical portion.

根據另一較佳實施例,該臂係一刀片,在其最接近於該書寫筆尖之端處包括一筆直部件且在其相對端處包括界定一凹面之一彎曲部件。該刀片形式賦予該臂促進行進之撓性。此外,該凹面使得可界定其中可容置該書寫工具之另一筆尖之一容積。According to another preferred embodiment, the arm is a blade comprising a straight member at its end closest to the writing tip and a curved member defining a concave surface at its opposite end. The blade form gives the arm flexibility to facilitate travel. In addition, the concave surface makes it possible to define a volume in which another pen tip of the writing instrument can be housed.

有利地,為又進一步簡化該筆尖之製造,該書寫工具之該圓錐形部分具備一基部,一傾斜部分自該圓錐形部分之該基部突出。Advantageously, to further simplify the manufacture of the pen tip, the conical portion of the writing instrument is provided with a base, and an inclined portion protrudes from the base of the conical portion.

較佳地,為又進一步簡化該筆尖之製造,該臂係該傾斜部分之一延伸部。Preferably, to further simplify the manufacture of the pen tip, the arm is an extension of the inclined portion.

根據本發明之一項特定實施例,該連接構件包括與該臂成一體之一連接環,該連接環之孔具有允許該書寫工具之另一筆尖之部件通過之一直徑。此特定結構設計使得可減小由根據本發明之筆尖及一書寫工具之一預先存在之筆尖形成之總成所佔據之空間。此外,該連接環之表面使得可用作該書寫工具之另一元件上之筆尖之支撐件。此元件可例如與一力感測器相關聯。According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the connecting member includes a connecting ring integral with the arm, and the hole of the connecting ring has a diameter that allows a component of another pen tip of the writing instrument to pass through. This particular structural design makes it possible to reduce the space occupied by the assembly formed by the nib according to the present invention and a pre-existing nib of a writing instrument. In addition, the surface of the attachment ring is useful as a support for a pen tip on another element of the writing instrument. This element may be associated with a force sensor, for example.

較佳地,為簡化該筆尖之製造,該連接環包括一外壁,該臂與該外壁成一體且沿該外壁延伸。Preferably, in order to simplify the manufacture of the pen tip, the connecting ring includes an outer wall, the arm is integrated with the outer wall and extends along the outer wall.

根據本發明之另一特定實施例,該連接構件包括一連接孔,該連接孔經形成於該臂之與該書寫筆尖相對之一端處。此特定結構設計使得可減小由根據本發明之筆尖及一書寫工具之一預先存在之筆尖形成之總成所佔據之空間。此外,該孔可收納屬於該書寫工具之另一元件之一銷。此元件可例如與一力感測器相關聯。According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the connecting member includes a connecting hole formed at an end of the arm opposite to the writing pen tip. This particular structural design makes it possible to reduce the space occupied by the assembly formed by the nib according to the present invention and a pre-existing nib of a writing instrument. In addition, the hole can receive a pin belonging to another element of the writing instrument. This element may be associated with a force sensor, for example.

較佳地,該書寫筆尖由聚合物製成,例如聚甲醛。事實上,聚合物傳統上用於生產意欲用於數位手寫辨識之觸控筆,因為其等避免刮擦由螢幕組成之書寫媒體。聚甲醛尤其易於加工或模塑且具有適於此用途之機械特性。Preferably, the writing nib is made of a polymer, such as polyoxymethylene. In fact, polymers have traditionally been used to produce styluses intended for digital handwriting recognition because they avoid scratching the writing medium composed of the screen. Polyoxymethylene is particularly easy to process or mold and has mechanical properties suitable for this purpose.

根據一項特定實施例,該書寫筆尖之材料填充有由一導電材料製成之粒子,例如碳。針對特定應用,將此等粒子添加至製成筆尖之聚合物使得可例如當其與一力感測器相關聯時使其導電。According to a particular embodiment, the material of the writing nib is filled with particles made of a conductive material, such as carbon. For specific applications, adding these particles to the polymer that makes the nib makes it possible, for example, to make them conductive when associated with a force sensor.

有利地,為簡化該書寫工具筆尖之製造,該臂與該書寫筆尖成一體。因此,可提供,該臂本身亦由聚合物且較佳地由聚甲醛製成,其可例如填充有碳粒子。此材料確實非常適於獲得一可撓性變形臂以便當沿橫向於該自由表面之一方向將一力施加於該自由表面上時,允許該書寫筆尖相對於該連接構件行進。Advantageously, in order to simplify the manufacture of the writing instrument nib, the arm is integrated with the writing nib. It can therefore be provided that the arm itself is also made of a polymer and preferably of polyoxymethylene, which can be filled, for example, with carbon particles. This material is indeed very suitable for obtaining a flexible deformable arm to allow the writing pen tip to travel relative to the connecting member when a force is applied to the free surface in a direction transverse to the free surface.

在一個替代方案中,該臂由不同於該書寫筆尖之彼材料之一材料製成。In an alternative, the arm is made of a material different from the material of the writing tip.

根據本發明之一項較佳實施例,該書寫工具筆尖係意欲用於手寫數位化之圖形手勢辨識之一觸控筆之一筆尖。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the writing instrument nib is a nib of a stylus pen which is intended to be used for handwritten digital gesture recognition.

本發明亦係關於一種由一書寫工具及一書寫工具筆尖形成之總成,其中該筆尖係根據本發明之筆尖。The invention also relates to an assembly formed by a writing instrument and a writing instrument nib, wherein the nib is a nib according to the present invention.

根據本發明之一項較佳實施例,該書寫工具沿一縱軸延伸,該書寫筆尖相對於該連接構件之行進係相對於該書寫工具之縱軸之一徑向行進。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the writing instrument extends along a longitudinal axis, and the travel of the writing pen tip with respect to the connecting member travels radially with respect to one of the longitudinal axes of the writing instrument.

圖1至圖4展示根據本發明之一第一實施例之一書寫工具筆尖20。書寫工具筆尖20意欲配置於一書寫工具末端件21中(圖3及圖4中可見),該書寫工具末端件21繼而意欲插入至一書寫工具本體(圖中未展示)中。在圖中所展示之實施例中,書寫工具筆尖20係意欲用於手寫數位化之圖形手勢辨識之一觸控筆筆尖。1 to 4 show a writing implement pen tip 20 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The writing instrument nib 20 is intended to be disposed in a writing instrument end piece 21 (visible in FIGS. 3 and 4), and the writing instrument end piece 21 is then intended to be inserted into a writing instrument body (not shown in the figure). In the embodiment shown in the figure, the writing tool pen tip 20 is a stylus pen tip intended to be used for hand gesture digitized graphic gesture recognition.

如圖1及圖2中詳細可見,書寫工具筆尖20包括一書寫筆尖22及至書寫工具之一連接構件24,該書寫筆尖22及該連接構件24藉由一臂26連接。As can be seen in detail in FIGS. 1 and 2, the writing tool tip 20 includes a writing pen tip 22 and a connecting member 24 to the writing tool. The writing pen tip 22 and the connecting member 24 are connected by an arm 26.

書寫筆尖22包括一圓錐形部分28(較佳地廻轉的),該圓錐形部分28具備一基部30及一頂點32。頂點32係書寫筆尖22之部件,其意欲與一書寫媒體接觸,該書寫媒體例如可為一平板電腦、一電話等之一螢幕。為此,圓錐形部分28較佳地由聚合物製成。事實上,聚合物傳統上用於生產意欲用於數位手寫辨識之觸控筆,因為其等避免刮擦由螢幕組成之書寫媒體。The writing nib 22 includes a conical portion 28 (preferably turned), which is provided with a base portion 30 and a vertex 32. Vertex 32 is a component of writing tip 22, which is intended to be in contact with a writing medium, which may be, for example, a screen of a tablet computer, a phone, or the like. To this end, the conical portion 28 is preferably made of a polymer. In fact, polymers have traditionally been used to produce styluses intended for digital handwriting recognition because they avoid scratching the writing medium composed of the screen.

較佳地,選定聚合物將係聚甲醛,其易於加工或模塑且具有適於由書寫筆尖22經受之力之機械特性。針對特定應用,尤其是當書寫工具筆尖20與一力感測器相關聯時(如稍後將見),將粒子添加至聚甲醛以便使書寫筆尖導電。Preferably, the selected polymer will be polyoxymethylene, which is easy to process or mold and has mechanical properties suitable for the forces experienced by the writing tip 22. For specific applications, especially when the writing tool tip 20 is associated with a force sensor (as will be seen later), particles are added to the polyoxymethylene to make the writing tip conductive.

書寫筆尖22進一步包括一傾斜部分34,該傾斜部分34界定與頂點32相對之一自由表面34S。更特定而言,傾斜部分34自圓錐形部分28之基部30突出。自由表面34S係實質上平面的以促進將一力施加於此表面上。自由表面34S與圓錐形部分28之基部30界定一角度,該角度包括於40度與50度之間。在圖1至4中所繪示之實施例中,自由表面34S由一實質上拋物線輪廓34C限定。The writing pen tip 22 further includes an inclined portion 34 that defines a free surface 34S opposite the vertex 32. More specifically, the inclined portion 34 protrudes from the base portion 30 of the conical portion 28. The free surface 34S is substantially planar to facilitate the application of a force to this surface. The free surface 34S and the base 30 of the conical portion 28 define an angle comprised between 40 and 50 degrees. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the free surface 34S is defined by a substantially parabolic contour 34C.

在圖1至4中所繪示之實施例中,將書寫筆尖22連接至連接構件24之臂26係傾斜部分34之一延伸部。較佳地,為簡化其製造,臂26與傾斜部分34成一體。在此情況下,書寫工具筆尖20較佳地將係射出模製的。然而,可認為書寫筆尖22及臂26由不同材料製成並組裝。因此,臂26可例如由具有足夠撓性及強勁以用於此目的之優點之一導電金屬材料(諸如鋼或鋁)製成。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the arm 26 connecting the writing pen tip 22 to the connecting member 24 is an extension of one of the inclined portions 34. Preferably, in order to simplify the manufacturing thereof, the arm 26 is integrated with the inclined portion 34. In this case, the writing instrument nib 20 will preferably be injection molded. However, it is considered that the writing pen tip 22 and the arm 26 are made of different materials and assembled. Thus, the arm 26 may be made of, for example, one of the advantages of being sufficiently flexible and strong for this purpose, such as a conductive metal material, such as steel or aluminum.

如吾等稍後將見,不管選擇製成臂26之材料為何,其係可撓性變形的以便當沿橫向於自由表面34S之一方向將一力施加於此表面時允許書寫筆尖22相對於連接構件24行進。As we will see later, regardless of the material chosen to make the arm 26, it is flexible so as to allow the writing tip 22 relative to the free surface 34S when applied with a force in a direction transverse to the free surface 34S. The connecting member 24 travels.

在圖1至圖4中所繪示之實施例中,刀片26在其最接近於書寫筆尖22之端處包括一筆直部件35,且在其相對端處包括界定一凹面37之一彎曲部件36。凹面37界定經提供以能夠容置另一書寫筆尖之一空間,如稍後將描述。刀片之筆直部件35與刀片之彎曲部件36之間的過渡係連續完成的。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the blade 26 includes a straight member 35 at its end closest to the writing tip 22 and a curved member 36 at its opposite end defining a concave surface 37. . The concave surface 37 defines a space provided to be able to accommodate another writing tip, as will be described later. The transition between the blade straight member 35 and the blade curved member 36 is continuously performed.

在此第一實施例中,彎曲刀片26之截面為實質上三角形。因此,彎曲刀片26包括一外面38 (即,與自由表面34S相對地定向,實質上平面的)及一內面39 (即,與自由表面34S相對地定向,傾斜的)。然而,在一個替代方案中,彎曲刀片26之截面可不同,例如實質上矩形,如同圖7及8中所繪示之第二實施例,其稍後將描述。In this first embodiment, the curved blade 26 has a substantially triangular cross section. Thus, the curved blade 26 includes an outer surface 38 (ie, oriented substantially opposite the free surface 34S, substantially planar) and an inner surface 39 (ie, oriented, inclined relative to the free surface 34S). However, in an alternative, the cross section of the curved blade 26 may be different, such as substantially rectangular, as in the second embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8, which will be described later.

刀片26之一第一端(其係筆直部件35之端)經連接至書寫筆尖22,在目前情況下經連接至傾斜部分34,其中其係一延伸部。刀片26之另一端(其係彎曲部件37之與書寫筆尖22相對之端)經連接至連接構件24。A first end of one of the blades 26 (which is the end of the straight member 35) is connected to the writing pen tip 22 and, in the present case, to the inclined portion 34, where it is an extension. The other end of the blade 26 (which is the end of the curved member 37 opposite to the writing pen tip 22) is connected to the connecting member 24.

在圖1至4中所繪示之實施例中,連接構件24包括與臂26成一體之一連接環40。因此,彎曲部件37經連接至連接環40。更具體而言,該連接環包括一外壁40E,即,環40之與該環之孔42相對之壁,臂26與外壁40E成一體且沿該外壁40E延伸。彎曲部件37因此沿連接環40之外壁40E延伸。為允許臂26在由末端件21之內側界定之可用容積中之最大行進,將較佳地選擇環40之直徑,使得外壁40E與末端件21之基部之內壁齊平,即,其將接近於末端件21之基部之彼內壁。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the connecting member 24 includes a connecting ring 40 integrated with the arm 26. Therefore, the bending member 37 is connected to the connection ring 40 via. More specifically, the connecting ring includes an outer wall 40E, that is, the wall of the ring 40 opposite the hole 42 of the ring, and the arm 26 is integrated with the outer wall 40E and extends along the outer wall 40E. The curved part 37 therefore extends along the outer wall 40E of the connection ring 40. To allow the maximum travel of the arm 26 in the available volume defined by the inside of the end piece 21, the diameter of the ring 40 will preferably be selected so that the outer wall 40E is flush with the inner wall of the base of the end piece 21, i.e. it will approach On the inner wall of the base of the end piece 21.

選擇該環之孔42之直徑以允許例如輸送墨水之傳統書寫工具筆尖44之部件通過。實際上,如圖3及圖4中所繪示,書寫工具筆尖20經結構設計以便能夠將其與輸送墨水之一傳統書寫工具筆尖44一起容置於一書寫工具之末端件21中。The diameter of the hole 42 of the ring is selected to allow passage of components such as the nib 44 of a conventional writing instrument that conveys ink. In fact, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the writing instrument nib 20 is structurally designed so that it can be accommodated in the end piece 21 of a writing instrument together with a conventional writing instrument nib 44 that conveys ink.

在此,書寫工具末端件21係在其頂點處具備一通道孔46之一實質上圓錐形傳統末端件。在與通道孔46相對之端處,末端件21係環形的且例如在其周邊上具備一螺距48以將其緊固於一書寫工具本體上。然而,可提供,此一末端件21以另一方式連接至書寫工具本體,例如藉由強制地插入於其中。末端件21限定一內部體積V,其中容置書寫工具筆尖20及傳統筆尖44兩者。Here, the writing instrument end piece 21 is a substantially conical conventional end piece having one of the channel holes 46 at its apex. At the end opposite the passage hole 46, the end piece 21 is annular and is provided with a pitch 48 on its periphery, for example, to fasten it to a writing instrument body. However, it can be provided that this one end piece 21 is connected to the writing instrument body in another way, for example by being forcibly inserted therein. The end piece 21 defines an internal volume V, in which both the writing tool tip 20 and the conventional pen tip 44 are housed.

圖3及圖4中所繪示之傳統筆尖44本身自先前技術已知。傳統筆尖44包括運用墨水之一書寫筆尖50 (其可例如包括一球51)及一墨水容器52,運用墨水之書寫筆尖50形成容器52之一延伸部。在未展示之其他替代方案中,傳統筆尖44不一定具有墨水。傳統筆尖44尤其可涉及一毛氈筆筆尖、鉛筆、自動鉛筆等。在此,容器52係圓柱形廻轉的且其截面在其整個長度內具有一恆定直徑。然而,不言而喻,傳統筆尖44或匣可包含其容器52之截面之一直徑變動,例如容器52之端。The conventional nib 44 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is known per se from the prior art. The conventional nib 44 includes a writing nib 50 (which may include, for example, a ball 51) using one of the inks and an ink container 52. The writing nib 50 using the ink forms an extension of the container 52. In other alternatives not shown, the traditional nib 44 does not necessarily have ink. The traditional nib 44 may particularly involve a felt pen nib, pencil, mechanical pencil, or the like. Here, the container 52 is cylindrically turned and its cross section has a constant diameter over its entire length. However, it goes without saying that a conventional nib 44 or magazine may include a diameter variation of one of the cross sections of its container 52, such as the end of the container 52.

如圖3及圖4中所展示,為減小書寫工具末端件21中之體積,將容器52插入至孔42中,為此目的選擇孔42之直徑。在圖3及圖4中所展示之實例中,孔42具有大於容器52之截面之直徑之一直徑。在一容器之截面直徑具有一變動之情況下,孔42之直徑經提供使得容器52中最接近於運用墨水之書寫筆尖50之端可進入孔42。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in order to reduce the volume in the writing instrument end piece 21, the container 52 is inserted into the hole 42, and the diameter of the hole 42 is selected for this purpose. In the example shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the hole 42 has a diameter larger than the diameter of the cross-section of the container 52. In the case where the cross-sectional diameter of a container has a variation, the diameter of the hole 42 is provided so that the end of the container 52 closest to the writing pen tip 50 using ink can enter the hole 42.

此外,在本發明之此第一實施例中,連接環40經連接至書寫工具之一收納構件54,以便與此收納構件54平移地固定在一起。該收納構件尤其可為一力感測器之部件或直接連接至一力感測器,該力感測器對由書寫力回應於由使用者經由書寫筆尖22施加於此表面上之壓力而施加之力敏感。Further, in this first embodiment of the present invention, the connection ring 40 is connected to one of the storage members 54 of the writing instrument so as to be translationally fixed with the storage member 54. The storage member may be, in particular, a component of a force sensor or directly connected to a force sensor, the force sensor being applied by a writing force in response to a pressure exerted on the surface by a user via the writing pen tip 22 The force is sensitive.

在圖3及圖4中所繪示之此特定實施例中,該收納構件包括一環(稱為收納環),該環具有實質上相同於連接環40之彼外徑之一外徑。此外,收納環54之孔56之直徑使得可將傳統筆尖44插入於其中。In this particular embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the receiving member includes a ring (referred to as a receiving ring) having an outer diameter substantially the same as that of the connecting ring 40. In addition, the diameter of the hole 56 of the receiving ring 54 allows a conventional nib 44 to be inserted therein.

圖3繪示由書寫工具筆尖20、傳統筆尖44及末端件21形成之總成之結構設計,其中一使用者可使用書寫工具筆尖20來書寫。在後文中,此結構設計將稱為數位辨識結構設計。FIG. 3 illustrates the structural design of the assembly formed by the writing instrument nib 20, the traditional nib 44 and the end piece 21. One user can use the writing instrument nib 20 to write. In the following, this structural design will be referred to as a digital identification structural design.

在數位辨識結構設計中,書寫工具筆尖20之圓錐形部分28自末端件21通過通道孔46突出。包括運用墨水之筆尖50之傳統筆尖44之端經容置於由臂26之彎曲部件36限定之凹面37中。在此結構設計中,書寫工具筆尖20之臂26因此係閒置的,即,臂26不經受任何撓性變形。實際上,傳統筆尖44未將壓力施加於臂26上。In the digital identification structure design, the conical portion 28 of the writing instrument pen tip 20 protrudes from the end piece 21 through the channel hole 46. The end of a conventional nib 44 including a nib 50 using ink is accommodated in a concave surface 37 defined by a curved member 36 of an arm 26. In this structural design, the arm 26 of the writing instrument nib 20 is therefore idle, that is, the arm 26 does not undergo any flexible deformation. In practice, the conventional nib 44 does not apply pressure to the arm 26.

圖4繪示由書寫工具筆尖20、傳統筆尖44及末端件21形成之總成之結構設計,其中一使用者可使用傳統筆尖44來書寫。在後文中,此結構設計將稱為傳統書寫結構設計。FIG. 4 illustrates the structural design of the assembly formed by the writing tool tip 20, the conventional pen tip 44, and the end piece 21. One user can use the traditional pen tip 44 to write. In the following, this structural design will be referred to as the traditional writing structural design.

在此傳統書寫結構設計中,傳統筆尖44之運用墨水之筆尖50自末端件21通過通道孔46突出。在此,臂26係撓性變形的使得其與末端件21之縱軸X-X徑向分開,末端件21之縱軸X-X對應於此圓錐形末端件之對稱軸,圓錐形末端件之對稱軸傳統上對應於書寫工具之對稱軸,書寫工具之對稱軸垂直於由通道孔46界定之表面。因此,臂26亦徑向移動遠離傳統筆尖44之縱軸,傳統筆尖44之縱軸傳統上與縱軸X-X重合。In this traditional writing structure design, the ink nib 50 of the traditional nib 44 protrudes from the end piece 21 through the passage hole 46. Here, the arm 26 is flexibly deformed such that it is radially separated from the longitudinal axis XX of the end piece 21, and the longitudinal axis XX of the end piece 21 corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the conical end piece. The upper corresponds to the axis of symmetry of the writing instrument, which is perpendicular to the surface defined by the channel hole 46. Therefore, the arm 26 also moves radially away from the longitudinal axis of the conventional pen tip 44, which conventionally coincides with the longitudinal axis X-X.

在此傳統書寫結構設計中,臂26因此已讓位於傳統筆尖44,書寫筆尖22抵靠傳統筆尖44靜置。因此,傳統筆尖44使得其可用作書寫工具筆尖20對抗撓性回復力26之一止擋,此傾向於引起其返回至其閒置位置。In this conventional writing structure design, the arm 26 has therefore given way to the traditional nib 44 and the writing nib 22 rests against the traditional nib 44. Therefore, the conventional nib 44 makes it useful as a stop against the flexible restoring force 26 of the writing instrument nib 20, which tends to cause it to return to its rest position.

為自數位書寫結構設計進入傳統書寫結構設計,傳統筆尖44已使用在此將不描述、熟習此項技術者已知之機械構件沿縱軸X-X朝向通道孔46移動。如此做,墨水筆尖50在其行進時遇到書寫工具筆尖20之傾斜部分34之自由表面34S。因此,運用墨水之筆尖50沿橫向於此表面之一方向將一力施加於自由表面34S上。In order to enter the traditional writing structure design from the digital writing structure design, the traditional nib 44 has been used to move along the longitudinal axis X-X toward the passage hole 46 without describing and understanding mechanical members known to those skilled in the art. In so doing, the ink nib 50 encounters the free surface 34S of the inclined portion 34 of the writing instrument nib 20 as it travels. Therefore, the pen tip 50 using the ink applies a force to the free surface 34S in a direction transverse to the surface.

然而,如吾等自上文已見,臂26由一可撓性變形材料製成且經結構設計以便當沿橫向於自由表面34S之一方向將一力施加於該自由表面時,允許書寫筆尖相對於連接構件24行進。更特定而言,書寫筆尖22之行進係書寫筆尖22沿相對於圓錐形部分28之一廻轉軸之一徑向方向之一平移。因此,在本發明之此第一實施例中,該行進係沿徑向於縱軸X-X之一方向之一平移。However, as we have seen from the above, the arm 26 is made of a flexible deformable material and is structurally designed to allow a writing tip when a force is applied to the free surface in a direction transverse to the free surface 34S. Traveling with respect to the connection member 24. More specifically, the travel of the writing nib 22 is a translation of the writing nib 22 in one of the radial directions with respect to one of the rotation axes of the conical portion 28. Therefore, in this first embodiment of the present invention, the traveling system is translated in one of the directions of the longitudinal axis X-X in the radial direction.

在圖5及圖6中所繪示之本發明之一第二實施例中,連接構件24不再係一連接環40,而是在臂26之與書寫筆尖22相對之一端處之一連接孔58。臂26係類似於第一實施例之彼刀片之一刀片,但此刀片之截面係實質上矩形,使得刀片之外面38及內面39係實質上平面的且彼此平行之事實除外。In a second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the connecting member 24 is no longer a connecting ring 40 but a connecting hole at the end of the arm 26 opposite to the writing tip 22. 58. The arm 26 is similar to one of the other blades of the first embodiment, except that the blade has a substantially rectangular cross-section such that the outer surface 38 and the inner surface 39 of the blade are substantially planar and parallel to each other.

在此,連接孔58一路橫穿臂26。連接孔58尤其允許與屬於用於取代收納環54收納書寫工具之一構件(未展示)之一銷連接。在此情況下,該銷經插入至連接孔58中以提供臂26與該收納構件之間的連接。Here, the connection hole 58 traverses the arm 26 all the way. The connection hole 58 allows, in particular, a pin connection to belong to a component (not shown) for accommodating a writing instrument instead of the accommodating ring 54. In this case, the pin is inserted into the connection hole 58 to provide a connection between the arm 26 and the storage member.

在此第二實施例中,臂26較佳地由不同於書寫筆尖22之彼材料之一材料製成。臂26因此例如由鋼或鋁製成,書寫筆尖22較佳地由聚合物製成,例如聚甲醛。In this second embodiment, the arm 26 is preferably made of a material different from that of the writing pen tip 22. The arm 26 is therefore made of steel or aluminum, for example, and the writing tip 22 is preferably made of a polymer, such as polyoxymethylene.

在圖7至圖9中所繪示之本發明之一第三實施例中,臂26由連接至一連接環40之兩個分支60取代。在此,連接環40類似於圖1至圖4中所繪示之本發明之第一實施例之彼連接環。In a third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the arm 26 is replaced by two branches 60 connected to a connection ring 40. Here, the connecting ring 40 is similar to the connecting ring of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.

特定而言,如圖7及圖8中所展示,各分支60係一刀片,在其最接近於書寫筆尖之端處包括一筆直部件62,且在其相對端處包括界定一凹面66之一彎曲部件64。In particular, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, each branch 60 is a blade, including a straight piece 62 at its end closest to the writing tip, and one of its opposite ends defining a concave surface 66. Bent member 64.

各分支60在一連接端68處連接至一連接環40,各分支60與連接環40成一體。更具體而言,類似於本發明之第一實施例之臂26,分支60係該連接環之外表面40E之一延伸部。Each branch 60 is connected to a connection ring 40 at a connection end 68, and each branch 60 is integrated with the connection ring 40. More specifically, similar to the arm 26 of the first embodiment of the present invention, the branch 60 is an extension of the outer surface 40E of the connection ring.

在本發明之此第三實施例中,書寫筆尖22由兩個半筆尖70組成,兩個半筆尖70分別定位於各分支60之與連接端68相對之一自由端處。各半筆尖70在其自由端處包括一半圓錐部分72。在此,一半圓錐指代沿其高度方向切割之一廻轉半圓錐。因此,半圓錐部分72各界定跨彼此放置之一實質上平面之自由半圓錐表面72S。In this third embodiment of the present invention, the writing nib 22 is composed of two half nibs 70, and the two half nibs 70 are respectively located at a free end of each branch 60 opposite to the connection end 68. Each half nib 70 includes a half conical portion 72 at its free end. Here, a half-cone refers to a half-cone that is cut in the direction of its height. Accordingly, the semi-conical portions 72 each define a free semi-conical surface 72S that is placed substantially across one another.

半筆尖70進一步包括一傾斜部分74,該傾斜部分74界定與各半圓錐72之頂點76相對之一自由表面74S。半圓錐自由表面72S在由兩個半圓錐72之總成形成之圓錐之一對稱平面中延伸。The half nib 70 further includes an inclined portion 74 that defines a free surface 74S opposite the vertex 76 of each half cone 72. The semi-conical free surface 72S extends in a plane of symmetry of a cone formed by the assembly of the two semi-cones 72.

兩個半筆尖70相對於平行於與自由表面72S平行之平面之一平面對稱且穿過連接環40之縱軸。The two half pen tips 70 are symmetrical with respect to a plane parallel to a plane parallel to the free surface 72S and pass through the longitudinal axis of the connecting ring 40.

如圖9 (其繪示書寫工具筆尖20之一書寫結構設計)中所展示,在此書寫筆尖22藉由將自由半圓錐表面72S放置成表面接觸而形成。當半筆尖70經插入至如圖3及圖4中所展示之一圓錐形書寫工具末端件中時,尤其可進行此接觸放置。As shown in FIG. 9 (which shows the writing structure design of one of the writing instrument nibs 20), the writing nib 22 is formed by placing a free semi-conical surface 72S in surface contact. This contact placement is particularly possible when the half-tip nib 70 is inserted into the end piece of a conical writing instrument as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.

實際上,如同臂26,分支60由一可撓性變形材料製成且經結構設計以便當沿橫向於自由表面74S之一方向將一力施加於該自由表面74S上時,允許半筆尖70相對於連接構件24行進。In fact, like the arm 26, the branch 60 is made of a flexible deformed material and is structurally designed to allow a half-tip 70 to be opposed when a force is applied to the free surface 74S in a direction transverse to the free surface 74S. The connecting member 24 travels.

因此,兩個分支60之此撓性允許其等更接近在一起,使得將自由半圓錐表面72S放置成接觸且半圓錐72形成類似於先前實施例之圓錐形部分28之一圓錐。此外,且類似於先前實施例,當一傳統筆尖之運用墨水之筆尖在其行進時遇到自由表面74S且將一橫向力施加於其上時,分支60變形以便彼此分開且因此以便將半筆尖70彼此分開以允許傳統筆尖通過。Thus, the flexibility of the two branches 60 allows them to be brought closer together, so that the free semi-conical surface 72S is placed in contact and the semi-conical 72 forms a cone similar to one of the conical portions 28 of the previous embodiment. In addition, and similar to the previous embodiment, when a conventional nib-using nib encounters a free surface 74S as it travels and a lateral force is applied thereto, the branches 60 deform to separate from each other and thus to half the nib The 70s are separated from each other to allow a conventional nib to pass.

在圖10及圖11中所繪示之本發明之一第四實施例中,書寫工具筆尖包括連接至一連接環40之兩個分支60,且書寫筆尖22由兩個半筆尖70組成,此類似於圖7至圖9中所繪示之本發明之第三實施例。相反,半筆尖70之自由表面74S具備用於鎖定於書寫位置之構件78,從而使得可在書寫筆尖22處於書寫位置時促進保持自由半圓錐表面72S接觸。In a fourth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the writing tool pen tip includes two branches 60 connected to a connecting ring 40, and the writing pen tip 22 is composed of two half pen tips 70. A third embodiment of the present invention is similar to that shown in FIGS. 7 to 9. In contrast, the free surface 74S of the half nib 70 is provided with a member 78 for locking in the writing position, so that it is possible to facilitate maintaining the contact of the free half-conical surface 72S when the writing nib 22 is in the writing position.

更具體而言,鎖定構件78一方面包括形成於兩個半筆尖70之一者之自由半圓錐表面72S中之一鎖定腔80,且另一方面包括自另一半筆尖70之自由表面74S突出之一突部82。突部82及腔78經結構設計使得當自由半圓錐表面72S表面接觸時突部82可經插入至腔78中。More specifically, the locking member 78 includes, on the one hand, a locking cavity 80 formed in one of the free half-conical surfaces 72S of one of the two half nibs 70, and on the other, includes a projection protruding from the free surface 74S of the other half of the nib 70.一 突 部 82。 A projection 82. The protrusion 82 and the cavity 78 are structurally designed so that the protrusion 82 can be inserted into the cavity 78 when the free semi-conical surface 72S surface contacts.

在圖10及圖11中所展示之實施例中,腔78係半球形的且突部係一半球,其中選擇一直徑以允許將突部82插入至腔78中。在未展示之其他替代方案中,突部82可為廻轉圓柱形或圓錐形,且腔78之形狀係一對應形狀。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the cavity 78 is hemispherical and the protrusion is hemisphere, with a diameter selected to allow the protrusion 82 to be inserted into the cavity 78. In other alternatives not shown, the protrusions 82 may be cylindrical or conical, and the shape of the cavity 78 is a corresponding shape.

此外,在此第三實施例中,各分支60之筆直部件62在其最接近於傾斜部分74之端處包括一較薄部件84。較薄部件84使得可增加筆直部件62之此端之撓性且因此,在一傳統筆尖通過期間產生一樞轉效應,從而促進兩個半筆尖70之接合及其等之分開。Further, in this third embodiment, the straight member 62 of each branch 60 includes a thinner member 84 at its end closest to the inclined portion 74. The thinner part 84 makes it possible to increase the flexibility of this end of the straight part 62 and therefore, to produce a pivoting effect during the passage of a conventional nib, thereby facilitating the joining and separation of the two half nibs 70.

此外,在此第三實施例中,書寫工具筆尖20包括連接連接環及各分支之彎曲部件64之兩個加強肋86。此等加強肋86較佳地一方面與各彎曲部件64成一體,且另一方面與連接環40成一體。In addition, in this third embodiment, the writing instrument pen tip 20 includes two reinforcing ribs 86 that connect the connecting ring and the curved parts 64 of the branches. These reinforcing ribs 86 are preferably integrated with the bending members 64 on the one hand, and integrated with the connecting ring 40 on the other hand.

自然地,圖中所繪示及上文所論述之實例僅作為闡釋而提供且非限制性的。可考量各種替代方案。Naturally, the examples depicted in the figures and discussed above are provided for illustration only and are non-limiting. Various alternatives can be considered.

特定而言,明確地提供可組合不同所繪示實施例以提出其他實施例。In particular, it is explicitly provided that different illustrated embodiments can be combined to suggest other embodiments.

應強調,熟習此項技術者自本發明暸解,隨附圖式及發明申請專利範圍之所有特徵,即使其等僅結合其他特定特徵(個別地及以任何組合方式)具體地描述,仍可與本文所揭示之其他特徵或特徵群組組合,只要此未被明確排除或技術環境未使此等組合不可行或無意義。It should be emphasized that those skilled in the art understand from the present invention that all features of the accompanying drawings and the scope of the patent application for the invention, even if they are specifically described in combination with other specific features (individually and in any combination), can still Other features or combinations of groups of features disclosed herein, as long as this is not explicitly excluded or the technical environment does not make such combinations impractical or meaningless.

20‧‧‧書寫工具筆尖20‧‧‧ writing tool nib

21‧‧‧書寫工具末端件21‧‧‧ writing instrument end piece

22‧‧‧書寫筆尖22‧‧‧ Writing nib

24‧‧‧連接構件24‧‧‧Connecting member

26‧‧‧臂/刀片/撓性回復力26‧‧‧arm / blade / flexible restoring force

28‧‧‧圓錐形部分28‧‧‧ Conical section

30‧‧‧基部30‧‧‧ base

32‧‧‧頂點32‧‧‧ Vertex

34‧‧‧傾斜部分34‧‧‧ Inclined

34C‧‧‧拋物線輪廓34C‧‧‧ Parabola contour

34S‧‧‧自由表面34S‧‧‧Free Surface

35‧‧‧筆直部件35‧‧‧Straight parts

36‧‧‧彎曲部件36‧‧‧ Bent parts

37‧‧‧凹面37‧‧‧ concave

38‧‧‧外面38‧‧‧ outside

39‧‧‧內面39‧‧‧ inside

40‧‧‧連接環40‧‧‧ connecting ring

40E‧‧‧外壁40E‧‧‧outer wall

42‧‧‧孔42‧‧‧hole

44‧‧‧書寫工具筆尖44‧‧‧ writing tool nib

46‧‧‧通道孔46‧‧‧channel hole

48‧‧‧螺距48‧‧‧ pitch

50‧‧‧運用墨水之書寫筆尖50‧‧‧ Writing nib using ink

51‧‧‧球51‧‧‧ball

52‧‧‧墨水容器52‧‧‧ Ink Container

54‧‧‧收納構件/收納環54‧‧‧Storage member / Storage ring

56‧‧‧孔56‧‧‧hole

58‧‧‧連接孔58‧‧‧Connecting hole

60‧‧‧臂/分支60‧‧‧arm / branch

62‧‧‧筆直部件62‧‧‧Straight parts

64‧‧‧彎曲部件64‧‧‧ Bent parts

66‧‧‧凹面66‧‧‧Concave

68‧‧‧連接端68‧‧‧Connector

70‧‧‧半筆尖70‧‧‧ Half nib

72‧‧‧半圓錐部分72‧‧‧ half cone

72S‧‧‧自由半圓錐表面72S‧‧‧Free semi-conical surface

74‧‧‧傾斜部分74‧‧‧ Inclined

74S‧‧‧自由表面74S‧‧‧Free Surface

76‧‧‧頂點76‧‧‧ Vertex

78‧‧‧鎖定構件78‧‧‧ lock member

80‧‧‧鎖定腔80‧‧‧ lock cavity

82‧‧‧突部82‧‧‧ protrusion

84‧‧‧較薄部件84‧‧‧ thinner parts

86‧‧‧加強肋86‧‧‧ rib

X-X‧‧‧廻轉軸X-X‧‧‧ 迴 Spindle

本發明之其他特徵及優點將參考附圖閱讀下文描述而顯現,其中: - 圖1係根據本發明之一第一實施例之一書寫工具筆尖之一透視圖; - 圖2係圖1之書寫工具筆尖之一側視圖; - 圖3係容置於一書寫工具末端件中之以截面圖展示之圖1之書寫工具筆尖及根據先前技術之一書寫工具筆尖之一透視圖,根據本發明之書寫工具筆尖呈一第一結構設計; - 圖4係類似於圖3之一視圖,其中根據本發明之書寫工具筆尖呈一第二結構設計; - 圖5係根據本發明之一第二實施例之一書寫工具筆尖之一透視圖; - 圖6係圖5之書寫工具筆尖之一側視圖; - 圖7係根據本發明之一第三實施例之一書寫工具筆尖之一透視圖; - 圖8係圖7之書寫工具筆尖之一側視圖; - 圖9係類似於圖8之一視圖,書寫工具筆尖呈一書寫結構設計; - 圖10係根據本發明之一第四實施例之一書寫工具筆尖之一透視圖; - 圖11係自另一視角之類似於圖10之一視圖。Other features and advantages of the present invention will appear from reading the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:-FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a writing tool pen tip according to a first embodiment of the present invention;-FIG. 2 is a writing of FIG. 1 A side view of one of the tool nibs;-Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the writing tool nib of Fig. 1 and a perspective view of one of the writing tool nibs according to the present invention, shown in a sectional view, housed in a writing instrument end piece; The writing instrument nib has a first structural design;-Fig. 4 is a view similar to Fig. 3, wherein the writing instrument nib according to the present invention has a second structural design;-Fig. 5 is a second embodiment according to the present invention A perspective view of a writing instrument nib;-Fig. 6 is a side view of a writing instrument nib of Fig. 5;-Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a writing instrument nib according to a third embodiment of the present invention; 8 is a side view of one of the writing instrument nibs of FIG. 7;-FIG. 9 is a view similar to that of FIG. 8 with the writing instrument nib showing a writing structure design;-Fig. 10 The perspective view of one tip of the writing instrument, one embodiment of the present invention, one of a fourth embodiment; Figure 11 - view from line 10 is similar to one another view of FIG.

Claims (15)

一種意欲配置於一書寫工具末端件(21)中之書寫工具筆尖(20),其包括一書寫筆尖(22)及至書寫工具之一連接構件(24),該書寫筆尖(22)及該連接構件(24)藉由至少一個臂(26;60)連接, 其中該書寫筆尖(22)包括具備一頂點(32;76)之一圓錐形部分(28;72)及界定與該圓錐形部分之該頂點(32;76)相對之一自由表面(34S;74S)之一傾斜部分(34;74), 且其中該至少一個臂(26;60)由一可撓性變形材料製成且經結構設計以便當沿橫向於該自由表面(34S;74S)之一方向將一力施加於該自由表面(34S;74S)上時,允許該書寫筆尖(22)相對於該連接構件(24)行進。A writing instrument nib (20) intended to be arranged in a writing instrument end piece (21), comprising a writing nib (22) and a connecting member (24) to the writing instrument, the writing pen tip (22) and the connecting member (24) connected by at least one arm (26; 60), wherein the writing nib (22) includes a conical portion (28; 72) having a vertex (32; 76) and the The vertex (32; 76) is opposite to an inclined portion (34; 74) of a free surface (34S; 74S), and wherein the at least one arm (26; 60) is made of a flexible deformable material and structurally designed In order to allow the writing pen tip (22) to travel relative to the connection member (24) when a force is applied to the free surface (34S; 74S) in a direction transverse to the free surface (34S; 74S). 如請求項1之書寫工具筆尖(20),其中該書寫筆尖(22)之該行進係該書寫筆尖(22)沿相對於該圓錐形部分(28;72)之一廻轉軸(X-X)之一徑向方向之一平移。For example, the writing instrument nib (20) of claim 1, wherein the advance of the writing nib (22) is one of the writing nib (22) along one of the axis (XX) of rotation relative to the conical portion (28; 72). One of the radial directions translates. 如請求項1或2之書寫工具筆尖(20),其中該臂(26;60)係一刀片,在其最接近於該書寫筆尖之端處包括一筆直部件(35;62)且在其相對端處包括界定一凹面(37;66)之一彎曲部件(36;64)。If the writing instrument nib (20) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the arm (26; 60) is a blade, includes a straight part (35; 62) at its end closest to the writing nib and is opposite A curved part (36; 64) defining a concave surface (37; 66) is included at the end. 如請求項1或2之書寫工具筆尖(20),其中該書寫工具(22)之該圓錐形部分(28;72)具備一基部(30),該傾斜部分(34;74)自該圓錐形部分(28;72)之該基部(30)突出。For example, the writing instrument nib (20) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the conical portion (28; 72) of the writing instrument (22) is provided with a base portion (30), and the inclined portion (34; 74) is from the conical shape. The base (30) of part (28; 72) protrudes. 如請求項1或2之書寫工具筆尖(20),其中該臂(26;60)係該傾斜部分(34;74)之一延伸部。For example, the writing instrument nib (20) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the arm (26; 60) is an extension of the inclined portion (34; 74). 如請求項1或2之書寫工具筆尖(20),其中該連接構件(24)包括與該臂(26;60)成一體之一連接環(40),該連接環之孔(42)具有允許該書寫工具之另一筆尖(44)之部件通過之一直徑。For example, the writing instrument nib (20) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the connecting member (24) includes a connecting ring (40) integrated with the arm (26; 60), and the hole (42) of the connecting ring has a permission The component of the other nib (44) of the writing instrument passes through a diameter. 如請求項6之書寫工具筆尖(20),其中該連接環(40)包括一外壁(40E),該臂(26;60)與該外壁(40E)成一體且沿該外壁(40E)延伸。For example, the writing instrument pen tip (20) of claim 6, wherein the connecting ring (40) includes an outer wall (40E), and the arm (26; 60) is integrated with the outer wall (40E) and extends along the outer wall (40E). 如請求項1或2之書寫工具筆尖(20),其中該連接構件(24)包括一連接孔(58),該連接孔(58)經形成於該臂(26;60)之與該書寫筆尖(22)相對之一端處。For example, the writing tool nib (20) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the connecting member (24) includes a connecting hole (58) formed by the arm (26; 60) and the writing nib. (22) At the opposite end. 如請求項1或2之書寫工具筆尖(20),其中該書寫筆尖(22)由聚合物製成,例如聚甲醛。The writing instrument nib (20) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the writing nib (22) is made of a polymer, such as polyoxymethylene. 如請求項9之書寫工具筆尖(20),其中該書寫筆尖(22)之材料填充有由一導電材料製成之粒子,例如碳。The writing instrument nib (20) of claim 9, wherein the material of the writing nib (22) is filled with particles made of a conductive material, such as carbon. 如請求項1或2之書寫工具筆尖(20),其中該臂(26;60)與該書寫筆尖(22)成一體。For example, the writing instrument nib (20) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the arm (26; 60) is integrated with the writing nib (22). 如請求項1或2之書寫工具筆尖(20),其中該臂(26;60)由不同於該書寫筆尖(22)之彼材料之一材料製成。For example, the writing instrument nib (20) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the arm (26; 60) is made of a material different from the other material of the writing nib (22). 如請求項1或2之書寫工具筆尖(20),其中該書寫工具筆尖(22)係意欲用於手寫數位化之圖形手勢辨識之一觸控筆之一筆尖。For example, the writing instrument nib (20) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the writing instrument nib (22) is a nib of a stylus pen intended to be used for handwritten digital gesture recognition. 一種由一書寫工具及一書寫工具筆尖(20)形成之總成,其中該筆尖(20)係根據前述請求項中任一項。An assembly formed by a writing instrument and a writing instrument nib (20), wherein the nib (20) is according to any one of the preceding claims. 如請求項14之總成,其中該書寫工具沿一縱軸延伸,書寫筆尖(22)相對於連接構件(24)之行進係相對於該書寫工具之縱軸(X-X)之一徑向行進。If the assembly of claim 14, wherein the writing instrument extends along a longitudinal axis, the travel of the writing pen tip (22) relative to the connecting member (24) travels radially with respect to one of the longitudinal axes (X-X) of the writing instrument.
TW107132884A 2017-09-20 2018-09-19 Flexible tip of a writing implement for digital handwriting recognition TW201921228A (en)

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JP2003513831A (en) * 1999-10-25 2003-04-15 シルバーブルック リサーチ ピーティーワイ リミテッド Electronically controllable pen
US20130321355A1 (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-05 N-Trig Ltd. Writing tip for a stylus
US20130322951A1 (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-12-05 Topbound Technology Inc. Stylus Structure
US9785263B2 (en) * 2013-08-22 2017-10-10 Microchip Technology Incorporated Touch screen stylus with force and/or angle sensing functionality
ITPN20130036U1 (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-15 Vita Giulio De WRITING DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR CAPACITIVE PENCIL, TO BRING GRAPHIC SIGNS AS VARIOUS TYPES OF DRAWINGS AND SCRIPTURES WITH VARIABLE INCLINATIONS ON TACTILE SCREENS OR TOUCH SCREEN
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