TW201920910A - Apparatus for measuring light, system and method thereof - Google Patents

Apparatus for measuring light, system and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201920910A
TW201920910A TW107130776A TW107130776A TW201920910A TW 201920910 A TW201920910 A TW 201920910A TW 107130776 A TW107130776 A TW 107130776A TW 107130776 A TW107130776 A TW 107130776A TW 201920910 A TW201920910 A TW 201920910A
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measurement
light
measuring
area
measuring machine
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TW107130776A
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Chinese (zh)
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金大亨
鄭致雲
羅先欽
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韓商韓國大塚電子股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/46Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
    • G01J3/462Computing operations in or between colour spaces; Colour management systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/46Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/46Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
    • G01J3/50Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/46Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
    • G01J2003/466Coded colour; Recognition of predetermined colour; Determining proximity to predetermined colour

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus, a system and a method for measuring light received from a specimen. A conventional hybrid system, which acquires a corrected image of a tristimulus value and the like by measuring the light emitted from the specimen, has a problem in which the photosensitivity of a measurement device is reduced since an optical branch means such as a beam splitter is used, thereby resulting in the slowing down of measuring speed. In order to resolve the problem, the present invention enables the light, which is emitted from the specimen and is incident on a light measurement apparatus, to be incident on a first measurement device and a second measurement device without passing the optical branch means for making light branch into a plurality of lights and directing the lights in different directions. To this end, the present invention has the first measurement device and the second measurement device arranged such that a first optical path section, which extends from one point within a common measurement area, of light paths of a first light arriving at the first measurement device and a second optical path section, which extends from one point of optical paths of a second light arriving at the second measurement device, are not overlapped with each other and form an angle therebetween within a range greater than 0 DEG and less than 180 DEG.

Description

用於測量光之裝置、系統及方法Device, system and method for measuring light

本發明係關於一種用於測量自檢測體接收之光之裝置、系統及方法。The invention relates to a device, a system and a method for measuring light received from a test object.

存在用於測量自檢測體放出之光之亮度及色度之多種光度計及色度計。尤其是,為了檢查顯示器裝置之面板之性能,而存在用於測量自LCD、PDP等之平板顯示器面板放出之光之亮度、色度及其他之發光特性的光度計、色度計。There are a variety of photometers and colorimeters for measuring the brightness and chromaticity of light emitted from a test object. In particular, in order to check the performance of the panel of a display device, there are photometers and colorimeters for measuring the brightness, chromaticity, and other luminous characteristics of light emitted from flat panel display panels such as LCDs and PDPs.

例如,為了進行高性能檢查而將光譜光度計(spectral photometer)或光譜色度計(spectral colorimeter)用作可測量正確之光之亮度及色度之機器。光譜光度計/色度計可將光之光譜分割為具有特定之頻帶(例如1~10 nm)之多數個頻道(例如30~200頻道),而測量各頻帶之能量。而且,在光譜光度計/色度計中,藉由利用特定之色匹配函數(color matching function)對每一頻帶之能量予以積分,而可算出與該色匹配函數正確地對應之色彩空間之亮度及/或色度。例如,在顯示器機器之檢查中,為了以人感知之顏色為基準進行檢查,而可以光譜光度計/色度計正確地獲得表現其之CIE三激值(tristimulus)(XYZ)。此種光譜光度計/色度計有可利用上述之方式獲得正確之亮度及/或色度之優點,但有測量耗費較長之時間、裝置之複雜度提高、且高成本的缺點。又,一般而言,亦存在測量值無空間解析度或空間解析度小之限制。For example, a spectral photometer or a spectral colorimeter is used as a machine that can measure the brightness and chromaticity of the correct light for high-performance inspection. The spectrophotometer / colorimeter can divide the spectrum of light into a plurality of channels (for example, 30 to 200 channels) with a specific frequency band (for example, 1 to 10 nm), and measure the energy of each frequency band. Furthermore, in a spectrophotometer / colorimeter, the energy of each frequency band is integrated by using a specific color matching function to calculate the brightness of the color space corresponding to the color matching function. And / or chroma. For example, in the inspection of display devices, in order to perform inspection based on the color perceived by humans, a spectrophotometer / colorimeter can accurately obtain the CIE tristimulus (XYZ) that expresses it. Such a spectrophotometer / colorimeter has the advantages of obtaining the correct brightness and / or chromaticity by using the above-mentioned methods, but has the disadvantages that the measurement takes a long time, the complexity of the device increases, and the cost is high. In addition, in general, there is a limitation that the measured value has no spatial resolution or a small spatial resolution.

為了解決如上述之問題點,而自先前以來創作光譜光度計/色度計與視訊攝影機之複合系統。例如有如韓國公開專利公報第10-2016-0098083號之色彩測量機系統。在如圖1之先前之測量機系統中,以分束器30將自檢測體放出之同軸光分歧,在使各分歧之光指向RGB照相機20及光譜色度計10後,利用由光譜色度計10測量之三激值變換及修正由RGB照相機20獲得之RGB影像,而產生三激值之影像。在如上述之先前技術中具有下述優點,即:統合可在更寬廣之區域中以更快之速度獲得檢測體之RGB影像的RGB照相機20、及可在更狹小之區域中在無空間解析度下更正確地獲得檢測體之三激值的光譜色度計10,而可獲得正確度提高之三激值之映射資訊。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a composite system of a spectrophotometer / colorimeter and a video camera has been created since before. For example, there is a color measuring machine system such as Korean Published Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0098083. In the previous measuring machine system as shown in FIG. 1, the coaxial light emitted from the test object is split by the beam splitter 30, and the divergent lights are directed to the RGB camera 20 and the spectral colorimeter 10, and then the spectral chromaticity is used. The tristimulus value measured by the meter 10 transforms and corrects the RGB image obtained by the RGB camera 20 to produce a tristimulus value image. The prior art as described above has the advantages of integrating the RGB camera 20 that can obtain the RGB image of the subject at a faster speed in a wider area, and can analyze in a narrower area without space The spectral colorimeter 10 of the three-excitation value of the test object is obtained more accurately under the degree, and the mapping information of the three-excitation value with improved accuracy can be obtained.

[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be solved by the invention]

然而,如上述之先前之測量機系統由於為了以互不相同之測量機測量同軸光而利用分束器等光分歧機構,故在同軸光被分歧之過程中,至少任一者之光量減少至1/2以下,其結果為有在2個測量機中至少任一測量機中光感度降低至1/2以下之問題。而且,當如上述般光感度降低時,由於必須收集用於測量之光之時間增加,故對於檢測體之測量時間增加,其結果為有檢測體檢查工序之生產效率降低之問題點。又,由於在光測量裝置內必須具備光分歧機構,故裝置之體積變大,由於根據光分歧機構之配置決定測量機之位置,故有制約測量機之配置自由度之問題點。又,有當將開口鏡用作光分歧機構時無法取得相當於鏡之孔之部分之影像,且當孔變小時通過孔至測量機之光量減少的問題點。However, since the previous measuring machine system described above uses a light splitting mechanism such as a beam splitter in order to measure coaxial light with different measuring machines, the amount of light of at least one of them is reduced to As a result of 1/2 or less, there is a problem that the light sensitivity is reduced to 1/2 or less in at least one of the two measuring machines. Furthermore, when the light sensitivity decreases as described above, the time required to collect light for measurement increases, so the measurement time for the test object increases, and as a result, there is a problem that the production efficiency of the test object inspection process decreases. In addition, since the optical branching mechanism must be provided in the optical measuring device, the volume of the device becomes large. Since the position of the measuring machine is determined according to the configuration of the optical branching mechanism, there is a problem that the degree of freedom of the measuring machine is restricted. In addition, when an aperture mirror is used as the light divergence mechanism, an image of a portion corresponding to the hole of the mirror cannot be obtained, and when the hole becomes smaller, the amount of light passing through the hole to the measuring machine decreases.

因而,本發明之光測量裝置、系統及方法之課題在於解決上述之先前技術之問題點。 [解決問題之技術手段]Therefore, the problem of the optical measurement device, system, and method of the present invention is to solve the problems of the foregoing prior art. [Technical means to solve the problem]

為了解決上述課題,本發明使自檢測體發出且入射至光測量裝置之光在不經由將光分歧為複數個並使其等指向互不相同之方向的光分歧機構下可朝第1測量機及第2測量機入射。且,因而,本發明之特徵在於以下述之方式配置第1測量機與第2測量機,即:至第1測量機之第1光之光路徑中自共通測量區域內之一地點延長的第1光路徑區間與至第2測量機之第2光之光路徑中自上述一地點延長的第2光路徑區間不會相互重疊而在大於0゚小於180゚之範圍內形成角。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention enables the light emitted from the test object and incident on the light measuring device to be directed to the first measuring machine without passing through a light diverging mechanism that divides the light into a plurality and makes the iso-directed directions to different directions. And the second measuring machine enters. Further, the present invention is characterized in that the first measuring machine and the second measuring machine are arranged in such a manner that the first measuring machine and the second measuring machine are extended from one point in the common measuring area in the first light path to the first measuring machine. The first optical path section and the second optical path of the second light path to the second measuring machine do not overlap with each other and form an angle within a range of greater than 0 ° and smaller than 180 °.

本發明之光測量裝置可包含:第1測量機構,其自檢測體之第1測量區域接收第1光,且自上述接收之第1光產生至少1個第1測量值;第2測量機構,其自上述檢測體之第2測量區域接收第2光,且自上述接收之第2光產生具有特定之空間解析度之第2測量值之集合;及修正機構,其基於上述第1測量值,進行對上述第2測量值之變換及修正中至少一者。而且,此處,上述第1測量機構與上述第2測量機構可以下述之方式配置,即:上述第1測量區域與第2測量區域具有至少一部分重複之共通測量區域,且至上述第1測量機構之上述第1光之光路徑中自上述共通測量區域內之一地點延長的第1光路徑區間、與至上述第2測量機構之第2光之光路徑中自上述一地點延長的第2光路徑區間不相互重疊,而在大於0゚小於180゚之範圍內形成角。The light measurement device of the present invention may include: a first measurement mechanism that receives the first light from the first measurement area of the sample, and generates at least one first measurement value from the received first light; a second measurement mechanism, It receives the second light from the second measurement area of the test object, and generates a set of second measurement values with a specific spatial resolution from the received second light; and a correction mechanism based on the first measurement value, At least one of conversion and correction of the second measurement value is performed. In addition, here, the first measurement mechanism and the second measurement mechanism may be arranged in such a manner that the first measurement area and the second measurement area have a common measurement area in which at least a part of the measurement area overlaps, and the first measurement area and the second measurement area are up to the first measurement area. Among the first light path of the mechanism, the first light path section extended from one point in the common measurement area, and the second light path of the second light path extended to the second measurement mechanism from the one point. The light path intervals do not overlap with each other, but form an angle within a range of greater than 0 ° and less than 180 °.

在一實施例中,上述第2測量機構可相對於上述第2測量區域內之全部區域產生上述第2測量值。In one embodiment, the second measurement mechanism may generate the second measurement value with respect to all the regions in the second measurement region.

在一實施例中,光測量裝置可更包含控制機構,該控制機構係以變更上述第1光路徑區間與上述第2光路徑區間之間之角度之方式,變更上述第1測量機構之位置、光軸及光學系統設定、以及上述第2測量機構之位置、光軸及光學系統設定中至少一者。In an embodiment, the light measuring device may further include a control mechanism, which changes the position of the first measurement mechanism by changing the angle between the first light path interval and the second light path interval, At least one of the setting of the optical axis and the optical system, the position of the second measurement mechanism, and the setting of the optical axis and the optical system.

在一實施例中,上述修正機構還可基於上述第1光路徑區間與上述第2光路徑區間之間之角度,進行對上述第2測量值之變換及修正中至少一者。In one embodiment, the correction mechanism may perform at least one of conversion and correction of the second measurement value based on an angle between the first light path section and the second light path section.

在一實施例中,入射至上述光測量裝置之光可不經由將光分歧為複數個並使其等指向互不相同之方向的光分歧機構,而入射至上述第1測量機構及上述第2測量機構。In one embodiment, the light incident on the light measuring device may be incident on the first measurement mechanism and the second measurement without passing through a light diverging mechanism that divides the light into a plurality of directions and makes them point in different directions. mechanism.

在一實施例中,上述光測量裝置可包含複數個上述第2測量機構,且上述複數個第2測量機構之上述第2測量區域具有至少一部分重複之區域,且上述共通測量區域位於上述重複之區域內。In an embodiment, the light measurement device may include a plurality of the second measurement mechanisms, and the second measurement region of the plurality of second measurement mechanisms has at least a portion of a region that overlaps, and the common measurement region is located in the region of the repeats. within the area.

在一實施例中,上述光測量裝置可包含複數個上述第1測量機構,且上述複數個第1測量機構之上述第1測量區域在上述重複之區域中至少具有2個以上之上述共通測量區域。In one embodiment, the light measurement device may include a plurality of the first measurement mechanisms, and the first measurement area of the plurality of first measurement mechanisms has at least two or more of the common measurement areas in the repeated area. .

在一實施例中,上述第1測量機構可為光譜光度計、光譜色度計、光譜輻射計、光電光度計、光電色度計、及光電輻射計中任一者。又,上述第2測量機構可為具有空間解析度之照相機、影像光度計、及影像色度計中任一者。In one embodiment, the first measurement mechanism may be any one of a spectrophotometer, a spectrophotometer, a spectroradiometer, a photoelectric photometer, a photoelectric colorimeter, and a photoelectric radiometer. The second measurement mechanism may be any one of a camera having a spatial resolution, an image photometer, and an image colorimeter.

在本發明之在光測量裝置中測量自檢測體接收之光之方法可包含:以第1測量機自上述檢測體之第1測量區域接收第1光,且自上述接收之第1光產生至少1個第1測量值的步驟;以第2測量機自上述檢測體之第2測量區域接收第2光,且自上述接收之第2光產生具有特定之空間解析度之第2測量值之集合的步驟;及基於上述第1測量值,進行對上述第2測量值之變換及修正中至少一者的修正步驟。此處,上述第1測量機與上述第2測量機之特徵在於可以下述之方式配置,即:上述第1測量區域與第2測量區域具有至少一部分重複之共通測量區域,且至上述第1測量機之上述第1光之光路徑中自上述共通測量區域內之一地點延長的第1光路徑區間、與至上述第2測量機之上述第2光之光路徑中自上述一地點延長的第2光路徑區間不相互重疊,而在大於0゚小於180゚之範圍內形成角。The method for measuring the light received from the test object in the light measuring device of the present invention may include: receiving the first light from the first measurement area of the test object by a first measuring machine, and generating at least the first light received from the first measurement machine. 1 step of a first measurement value; a second measuring machine receives a second light from a second measurement area of the specimen, and generates a set of second measurement values with a specific spatial resolution from the received second light And a correction step of performing at least one of conversion and correction of the second measurement value based on the first measurement value. Here, the first measuring machine and the second measuring machine may be arranged in such a manner that the first measuring area and the second measuring area have a common measuring area in which at least a part of the measuring area overlaps, and the first measuring area and the second measuring area are arranged to the first measuring area. Among the first light path of the measuring machine, the first light path section extended from one point in the common measurement area and the second light path of the second measuring machine extending from the one point in the light path. The second light path sections do not overlap each other, but form an angle within a range of greater than 0 ゚ and less than 180 ゚.

本發明之光測量系統可包含:第1測量機,其自檢測體之第1測量區域接收第1光,且自上述接收之第1光產生至少1個第1測量值;第2測量機,其自上述檢測體之第2測量區域接收第2光,且自上述接收之第2光產生具有特定之空間解析度之第2測量值之集合;及修正電路,其基於上述第1測量值,進行對上述第2測量值之變換及修正中至少一者。The light measurement system of the present invention may include: a first measuring machine that receives the first light from the first measurement area of the test object, and generates at least one first measurement value from the received first light; the second measurement machine, It receives the second light from the second measurement area of the test object, and generates a set of second measurement values with a specific spatial resolution from the received second light; and a correction circuit based on the first measurement value, At least one of conversion and correction of the second measurement value is performed.

本發明之光測量系統可構成為包含:第1測量機,其自檢測體之第1測量區域接收第1光,且自上述接收之第1光產生至少1個第1測量值;第2測量機,其自上述檢測體之第2測量區域接收第2光,且自上述接收之第2光產生具有特定之空間解析度之第2測量值之集合;及至少1個處理器;且上述處理器基於上述第1測量值進行對上述第2測量值之變換及修正中至少一者。The light measurement system of the present invention may be configured to include: a first measuring machine that receives the first light from the first measurement area of the test object, and generates at least one first measurement value from the received first light; the second measurement A receiver that receives the second light from the second measurement area of the specimen, and generates a set of second measurement values with a specific spatial resolution from the received second light; and at least one processor; and the processing described above The device performs at least one of conversion and correction of the second measurement value based on the first measurement value.

此處,上述第1測量機與上述第2測量機可以下述之方式配置,即:上述第1測量區域與第2測量區域具有至少一部分重複之共通測量區域,至上述第1測量機之上述第1光之光路徑中自上述共通測量區域內之一地點延長的第1光路徑區間、與至上述第2測量機之上述第2光之光路徑中自上述一地點延長的第2光路徑區間不相互重疊,而在大於0゚小於180゚之範圍內形成角。 [發明之效果]Here, the first measuring machine and the second measuring machine may be arranged in such a manner that the first measuring area and the second measuring area have a common measuring area in which at least a part of the measurement area overlaps, and the above-mentioned first measuring machine Of the first light path, the first light path section extended from one point in the common measurement area, and the second light path extended from the one point in the second light path to the second measuring machine. The intervals do not overlap each other, but form an angle within a range of greater than 0 ゚ and less than 180 ゚. [Effect of the invention]

根據本發明之光測量裝置、系統及方法,由於不利用分束器等之光分歧機構,故可更迅速地獲得對於檢測體在三激值等之特定之色彩空間中定義之測量值的經修正之映射資料,藉此有可提高檢測體檢查工序之生產效率之有利的效果。又,光測量裝置之設計單純化,而裝置可小型化。又,在本發明中,由於修正因視野角之差所致之光之特性差,故即便不利用光分歧機構測量同軸光仍可正確地修正。又,根據本發明,藉由利用複數個照相機,而有可測量更寬廣之面積之檢測體,或可以更大之解析度進行測量,而測量空間解析度提高之有利的效果。又,具有在檢測體整體中可以均一之基準修正/變換測量值之有利的效果。又,根據本發明,由於地域性地設定測量區域,並利用測量之各地域之基準測量值修正/變換成為修正對象之具有空間解析度之測量值,故有進一步提高修正/變換之正確度之有利的效果。又,根據本發明,有可同時修正及/或變換多種視野角之測量值之有利的效果。According to the light measuring device, system, and method of the present invention, since a light branching mechanism such as a beam splitter is not used, the process of measuring the value of a measurement object defined in a specific color space such as a tristimulus value can be obtained more quickly. The corrected mapping data has the advantageous effect of improving the production efficiency of the test body inspection process. In addition, the design of the light measuring device is simplified, and the device can be miniaturized. In addition, in the present invention, since the difference in the characteristics of light due to the difference in the viewing angle is corrected, it is possible to correctly correct even if the coaxial light is not measured using the light divergence mechanism. In addition, according to the present invention, by using a plurality of cameras, there is an advantageous effect that a measurement area with a wider area can be measured, or measurement can be performed with a larger resolution, and the spatial resolution can be improved. In addition, there is an advantageous effect that measurement values can be corrected / converted uniformly throughout the entire sample. In addition, according to the present invention, since the measurement area is set regionally, and the reference measurement value of the measured region is used to correct / transform the measurement value with the spatial resolution as the object of the correction, there is a further improvement in the accuracy of the correction / transformation Beneficial effect. In addition, according to the present invention, there is an advantageous effect that measured values of a plurality of types of viewing angles can be simultaneously corrected and / or changed.

本發明之光測量裝置包含第1測量機構、第2測量機構、及修正機構,修正機構基於第1測量機構對於檢測體之第1測量值進行對於第2測量機構之第2測量值之變換及修正中至少一者。此處,檢測體係意味著成為測量自其接收之光之對象的客體,檢測體亦可為能動地發出光之客體,還可為反射入射之光之客體。例如,檢測體並不限定於其等,可為對使用者提供顯示之裝置所具備之顯示器(例如OLED、LCD、及PDP等)、或各種光源(例如LED等)或照明等。The optical measurement device of the present invention includes a first measurement mechanism, a second measurement mechanism, and a correction mechanism. The correction mechanism performs conversion and conversion of the second measurement value of the second measurement mechanism based on the first measurement value of the first measurement mechanism with respect to the sample. At least one of the amendments. Here, the detection system means an object that is the object of measuring the light received from it. The detection object may also be an object that actively emits light, or an object that reflects incident light. For example, the detection body is not limited to these, and may be a display (for example, OLED, LCD, and PDP, etc.), various light sources (for example, LED, etc.) or illumination provided in a device that provides a display to a user.

本發明之第1測量機構可為自檢測體之第1測量區域接收第1光,且自上述接收之第1光產生至少1個第1測量值的第1測量機。在本發明中,第1測量機之特徵在於產生具有較之後所說明之第2測量機相對高之正確度的測量值。例如,第1測量機可為周知之光譜光度計或輻射計、及光譜色度計中任一者,亦可為光電光度計、及光電色度計中任一者。The first measuring mechanism of the present invention may be a first measuring machine that receives the first light from the first measurement area of the sample and generates at least one first measurement value from the received first light. In the present invention, the first measuring machine is characterized in that it generates a measurement value having a relatively higher accuracy than the second measuring machine described later. For example, the first measuring machine may be any of a known spectrophotometer, radiometer, and spectral colorimeter, or any one of a photoelectric photometer and a photoelectric colorimeter.

光譜光度計(spectral photometer)或光譜色度計(spectral colorimeter)係分析光之光譜而測量更正確之光之亮度及色度的機器。當第1測量機構為基於此種光譜分析之測量機時,測量機可如圖2(a)般包含:產生入射之光之光譜之分光器101a、檢測光譜之光感測器等之檢測器102a、以及處理由檢測器檢測之光之按頻帶的能量的電路或處理器103a。在光譜光度計或色度計中,藉由光之光譜被分割為具有特定之頻帶(例如1~10 nm)之多數個頻道(例如30~200個頻道),測量在各頻帶之能量,利用特定之色匹配函數(color matching function)對按頻帶的能量予以積分,而可獲得與該色匹配函數對應之色彩空間之亮度及/或色度。例如,藉由利用設計為對人眼感知之顏色進行建模之CIE XYZ色匹配函數而對光譜之能量予以積分,而可獲得CIE三激值(XYZ)。例如,利用下述式1,可獲得CIE三激值(XYZ)。A spectral photometer or a spectral colorimeter is a machine that analyzes the spectrum of light and measures the brightness and chromaticity of light more accurately. When the first measurement mechanism is a measuring machine based on such a spectral analysis, the measuring machine may include a detector such as a spectroscope 101a that generates a spectrum of incident light, a light sensor that detects a spectrum, and the like as shown in FIG. 2 (a). 102a, and a circuit or processor 103a that processes the band-wise energy of the light detected by the detector. In a spectrophotometer or a colorimeter, the spectrum of light is divided into a plurality of channels (for example, 30 to 200 channels) having a specific frequency band (for example, 1 to 10 nm), and the energy in each frequency band is measured. The specific color matching function integrates the energy according to the frequency band to obtain the brightness and / or chromaticity of the color space corresponding to the color matching function. For example, the CIE triplex value (XYZ) can be obtained by integrating the energy of the spectrum by using a CIE XYZ color matching function designed to model colors perceived by the human eye. For example, the CIE triple-excitation value (XYZ) can be obtained by using Equation 1 below.

[式1][Formula 1]

此處,X、Y、Z係CIE三激值,λ係波長,L係光譜輻射量,x、y、z係CIE XYZ色彩空間之色匹配函數。Here, X, Y, and Z are CIE tristimulus values, λ is the wavelength, L is the spectral radiation, and x, y, and z are the color matching functions of the CIE XYZ color space.

或,光譜光度計/色度計亦可根據需要獲得標準化之CIE xyY色彩空間之值,又,還可利用在其他之色彩空間中定義之色匹配函數獲得色彩空間之亮度及/或色度。如上述般,分析光譜而測量光之機器由於將每頻帶之能量之值反映於色匹配函數,並算出該色匹配函數規定之亮度及/或色度,故有可獲得正確之亮度及/或色度之優點。惟,如上述般分析光譜之方式有獲得亮度及/或色度耗費較長之時間、裝置之複雜度提高、且高成本的缺點。又,一般而言,亦存在測量值無空間解析度或空間解析度小之限制。Or, the spectrophotometer / colorimeter can also obtain the value of the standardized CIE xyY color space according to the needs, and can also use the color matching function defined in other color spaces to obtain the brightness and / or chromaticity of the color space. As described above, the machine that analyzes the spectrum and measures light reflects the value of the energy of each frequency band in the color matching function and calculates the brightness and / or chromaticity specified by the color matching function, so it is possible to obtain the correct brightness and / or Advantages of chroma. However, the method of analyzing the spectrum as described above has the disadvantages that it takes a long time to obtain brightness and / or chromaticity, the complexity of the device increases, and the cost is high. In addition, in general, there is a limitation that the measured value has no spatial resolution or a small spatial resolution.

另一方面,光電光度計(photoelectric photometer)或光電色度計(photoelectric colorimeter)係利用光學濾光器與光感測器測量亮度及/或色度取代直接分析光譜的機器。此種光電測量機可如圖2(b)般包含:光學濾光器101b、光感測器等之檢測器102b、及處理檢測器之輸出值之電路或處理器103b。光電光度計/色度計藉由利用相應於欲測量之色彩空間之色匹配函數之光學濾光器,以光感測器測量通過該光學濾光器之光之能量,而測量該色彩空間之亮度及/或色度。此種光電光度計/色度計有可更迅速地獲得亮度及/或色度之優點,但由於不直接分析光之光譜之能量,利用對色匹配函數進行建模之光學濾光器,故有測量之正確度相對低之限制。On the other hand, a photoelectric photometer or a photoelectric colorimeter is a machine that uses optical filters and light sensors to measure brightness and / or chromaticity instead of directly analyzing the spectrum. Such a photoelectric measuring machine may include, as shown in FIG. 2 (b): an optical filter 101b, a detector 102b such as a light sensor, and a circuit or processor 103b that processes the output value of the detector. The photoelectric photometer / colorimeter measures the color space by using an optical filter corresponding to the color matching function of the color space to be measured, and measuring the energy of light passing through the optical filter with a light sensor. Brightness and / or chroma. Such a photoelectric photometer / colorimeter has the advantage of obtaining brightness and / or chromaticity more quickly, but since the energy of the spectrum of light is not directly analyzed, an optical filter is used to model the color matching function. There is a limitation that the accuracy of the measurement is relatively low.

本發明之第1測量機可為上述之光譜光度計或輻射計、光譜色度計、光電光度計、及光電色度計中任一者,又,亦可為基於以上述之方式以外之方式動作之光譜分析或光電現象的光度計/輻射計/色度計等。此處,較佳為,第1測量機為獲得更正確之第1測量值,可為光譜光度計或色度計。惟第1測量機並不限定於其等,只要為以較以下所說明之第2測量機相對更高之正確度測量亮度或色度或其他之光之特性的光測量機即可。因而,第1測量機亦可為除基於上述之方式以外並基於其他之方式之光度計或色度計或其他之光測量裝置。而且,第1測量機所產生之第1測量值可為在任意之色彩空間中定義之亮度及/或色度,或是其他之光之特性值,較佳為,可為三激值、及CIE三激值(XYZ)中至少1個值。惟第1測量值並不限定於其等,亦可為根據需要在其他之色彩空間中定義之亮度及/或色度值、或其他之光之特性值。The first measuring machine of the present invention may be any one of the above-mentioned spectrophotometer or radiometer, spectral colorimeter, photoelectric photometer, and photoelectric colorimeter, or may be based on a method other than the above-mentioned method. Spectrophotometer / radiometer / colorimeter for optical spectrum analysis or photoelectric phenomenon. Here, it is preferable that the first measuring machine may be a spectrophotometer or a colorimeter in order to obtain a more accurate first measurement value. However, the first measuring machine is not limited to these, as long as it is a light measuring machine that measures brightness, chromaticity, or other characteristics of light with a relatively higher accuracy than the second measuring machine described below. Therefore, the first measuring machine may be a photometer, a colorimeter, or other light measuring device in addition to the method described above and based on other methods. In addition, the first measurement value generated by the first measuring machine may be a brightness and / or chromaticity defined in an arbitrary color space, or other characteristic values of light, preferably, a tristimulus value, and At least one of the CIE triple shock values (XYZ). However, the first measurement value is not limited to these, and may be a brightness and / or chromaticity value defined in another color space as required, or another characteristic value of light.

本發明之第2測量機構可為自檢測體之第2測量區域接收第2光,且自上述接收之第2光產生具有特定之空間解析度之第2測量值之集合的第2測量機。此處,第2測量值之集合可具有具備特定之空間解析度(例如640×480、1024×768、1280×1024等)之影像、二維陣列或映射等形態,亦可具有與色彩空間之頻道數相對應而至少為三維之資料構造。本發明之第2測量機之特徵在於產生具有較上文所說明之第1測量機相對低之正確度的測量值,但具有更高之空間解析度。此處,所謂相對低之正確度可意味著第2測量機之第2測量值或第2測量值之變換值與第1測量機之第1測量值相比測量誤差較大,具有較低的正確度。例如,第2測量機可為具有特定之空間解析度之照相機、影像光度計、及影像色度計中任一者。The second measuring mechanism of the present invention may be a second measuring machine that receives the second light from the second measurement area of the sample, and generates a set of second measurement values having a specific spatial resolution from the received second light. Here, the set of the second measurement value may have a form such as an image, a two-dimensional array, or a mapping having a specific spatial resolution (for example, 640 × 480, 1024 × 768, 1280 × 1024, etc.), or may have a color space. The number of channels corresponds to a data structure of at least three dimensions. The second measuring machine of the present invention is characterized in that it generates a measurement value having a relatively lower accuracy than the first measuring machine described above, but has a higher spatial resolution. Here, the relatively low accuracy may mean that the second measurement value of the second measurement machine or the converted value of the second measurement value has a larger measurement error than the first measurement value of the first measurement machine, and has a lower accuracy. Accuracy. For example, the second measuring machine may be any one of a camera having a specific spatial resolution, an image photometer, and an image colorimeter.

此處,第2測量機可為包含光學濾光器及具有空間解析度之光感測器之照相機、光度計、及色度計等。此處,可將與第2測量機所欲測量之色彩空間對應之周知之光學濾光器用作光學濾光器,可將CCD、CMOS等可獲得影像之周知之感測器用作光感測器。例如,第2測量機可為RGB照相機或旋轉濾鏡照相機,亦可為利用不僅以RGB色彩空間還根據需要以CIE XYZ色彩空間定義之光學濾光器產生CIE三激值(XYZ)影像或產生其他之色彩空間之測量值的影像光度計/色度計。Here, the second measuring machine may be a camera, a photometer, a colorimeter, and the like including an optical filter and a light sensor having a spatial resolution. Here, a well-known optical filter corresponding to the color space to be measured by the second measuring machine can be used as the optical filter, and a well-known sensor that can obtain an image, such as CCD, CMOS, can be used as the light sensor. . For example, the second measuring machine may be an RGB camera or a rotating filter camera, or may be used to generate a CIE triple-excitation (XYZ) image or to generate an optical filter using an optical filter defined not only in the RGB color space but also in the CIE XYZ color space as needed. Image photometer / colorimeter for other color space measurements.

第2測量機可為產生與本發明之光測量裝置所欲獲得之特定之色彩空間之影像相同的色彩空間之影像的測量機,或可為產生不同之色彩空間之影像之測量機。假若為第2測量機產生與本發明之光測量裝置所欲獲得之資料之色彩空間不同的色彩空間之第2測量值之情形,則必須變換第2測量值之色彩空間。此種色彩空間之變換可利用第2測量機構進行,亦可利用以下說明之修正機構進行。又,以下所說明之修正機構之色彩空間之變換可利用第2測量機構進行,根據需要修正機構亦可與第2測量機構統合。例如,當本發明之光測量裝置產生檢測體之三激值之影像時,第2測量機可為產生三激值之影像之光度計或色度計,或可為產生RGB影像之照相機。假若第2測量機為RGB照相機,則可將第2測量機產生之RGB測量值變換為三激值之值,亦可根據需要在修正過程中進行該變換。The second measuring machine may be a measuring machine that generates an image of the same color space as the image of the specific color space that the light measuring device of the present invention is intended to obtain, or may be a measuring machine that generates an image of a different color space. If the second measurement machine generates a second measurement value of a color space different from the color space of the data to be obtained by the light measurement device of the present invention, the color space of the second measurement value must be converted. Such a color space conversion can be performed by a second measurement mechanism or by a correction mechanism described below. The color space conversion of the correction mechanism described below can be performed by the second measurement mechanism, and the correction mechanism can be integrated with the second measurement mechanism as necessary. For example, when the light measuring device of the present invention generates a three-excitation image of a subject, the second measuring machine may be a photometer or a colorimeter that generates a three-excitation image, or may be a camera that generates an RGB image. If the second measuring machine is an RGB camera, the RGB measurement value generated by the second measuring machine can be converted into a tristimulus value, and the conversion can also be performed during the correction process as required.

本發明之第2測量機可為上述之照相機、影像光度計、及影像色度計中任一者,又,亦可為具有其他之特定之空間解析度之光測量裝置。本發明之第2測量機並不限定於上述之例,只要係一面以較第1測量機相對低之正確度測量亮度及/或色度、或其他之光之特性,一面具有特定之空間解析度的光測量機即可。第2測量機產生之第2測量值可為在任意之色彩空間中定義之亮度及/或色度或其他之光之特性值,較佳為,可為RGB資料、三激值、及CIE三激值(XYZ)中至少1個值。The second measuring machine of the present invention may be any one of the above-mentioned camera, image photometer, and image colorimeter, and may also be a light measuring device having other specific spatial resolution. The second measuring machine of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, as long as it measures the brightness and / or chromaticity, or other light characteristics with a relatively lower accuracy than the first measuring machine, it has a specific spatial analysis. Degree light measuring machine. The second measurement value generated by the second measurement machine may be a characteristic value of brightness and / or chromaticity or other light defined in an arbitrary color space, preferably, it may be RGB data, tristimulus value, and CIE three At least one of the shock values (XYZ).

在一實施例中,在本發明之光測量裝置中,第1測量機可為光譜色度計,第2測量機可為影像色度計或RGB照相機。然而,第1測量機與第2測量機之組合並不限定於上述例,可選自滿足上述之第1測量機與第2測量機之測量值之正確度及空間解析度之條件的組合。又,本發明之第1及第2測量機並不限定於被實體性區分之個別之機器或客體,亦可如上述般以進行測量在特定之色彩空間中定義之亮度及/或色度或其他之光之特性之功能的硬體及/或軟體之組合統合於至少1個以上之裝置或系統的形態存在。In one embodiment, in the light measuring device of the present invention, the first measuring machine may be a spectral colorimeter, and the second measuring machine may be an image colorimeter or an RGB camera. However, the combination of the first measurement machine and the second measurement machine is not limited to the above example, and may be selected from a combination that satisfies the conditions of accuracy and spatial resolution of the measurement values of the first measurement machine and the second measurement machine. In addition, the first and second measuring machines of the present invention are not limited to individual machines or objects that are physically distinguished. They can also measure brightness and / or chromaticity as defined in a specific color space as described above. The combination of other hardware and / or software features of light features exists in the form of at least one device or system.

在本發明中,第1測量機對檢測體之第1測量區域與第2測量機對檢測體之第2測量區域具有至少一部分重複之共通測量區域。例如,參照圖3及圖4進行說明,第1測量機100之檢測體3之第1測量區域1與第2測量機200之檢測體3之第2測量區域2具有重複之共通測量區域,在圖3及圖4之例中,第1測量區域1之整體為共通測量區域1。In the present invention, the first measurement area of the first measuring machine on the subject and the second measurement area of the second measuring machine on the subject have a common measurement area in which at least a portion is repeated. For example, referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the first measurement area 1 of the test body 3 of the first measuring machine 100 and the second measurement area 2 of the test body 3 of the second measuring machine 200 have a common measurement area that is repeated. In the examples of FIGS. 3 and 4, the entire first measurement area 1 is a common measurement area 1.

在本發明之光測量裝置中,以下述之方式配置第1測量機與第2測量機,即:至第1測量機之第1光之光路徑中自共通測量區域內之一地點延長的第1光路徑區間與至第2測量機之第2光之光路徑中自上述一地點延長的第2光路徑區間不會相互重疊而在大於0゚小於180゚之範圍內形成角。此處,光路徑區間相互重疊之含義並非係在互不相同之方向前進之光之光路徑僅在任一交點相互交叉的含義,而係光路徑至少在一部分區間相互重疊(overlap)的含義。例如,在如圖1之先前之測量機系統中,至各測量機10、20之光之光路徑在自檢測體之共通測量區域延伸至分束器之區間相互重疊。另一方面,在本發明中,不產生如上述之光路徑之重疊。在本發明中,第1光路徑區間可為第1光之光路徑中自共通測量區域內之任意之一地點延長的直線區間,第2光路徑區間可為第2光之光路徑中自上述同一一地點延長的直線區間,如上述之第1光路徑區間及第2光路徑區間可不會相互重疊而形成角。因而,自共通測量區域內之所有地點延長之第1光及第2光路徑區間可不相互重疊。In the light measuring device of the present invention, the first measuring machine and the second measuring machine are arranged in the following manner, that is, the first measuring machine in the first light path to the first measuring machine is extended from a point in the common measuring area. The first optical path section and the second optical path of the second light path to the second measuring machine do not overlap with each other and form an angle within a range of greater than 0 ° and smaller than 180 °. Here, the meaning that the light path sections overlap each other is not the meaning that the light paths of the lights traveling in different directions only cross each other at any intersection point, but the meaning that the light paths overlap each other at least in some sections. For example, in the previous measuring machine system as shown in FIG. 1, the light paths of the light to each measuring machine 10, 20 overlap each other in a section extending from the common measurement area of the test body to the beam splitter. On the other hand, in the present invention, the overlapping of the light paths as described above does not occur. In the present invention, the first light path section may be a straight line section extended from any one point in the common measurement area in the first light path section, and the second light path section may be the above-mentioned second light path section. For a straight line section extended at the same location, as described above, the first light path section and the second light path section may not overlap with each other to form an angle. Therefore, the first light path and the second light path sections extended from all the points in the common measurement area may not overlap each other.

本發明之光測量裝置之特徵在於藉由如上述般第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間在不重疊下形成角,而如圖4般當自共通測量區域發出時起具有互不相同之光路徑的第1光與第2光分別到達第1測量機100及第2測量機200。亦即,相對於在如圖1之先前之光測量裝置中,光在以同一光路徑前進後由如分束器等光分歧機構30分歧,且入射至各個RGB照相機20與光譜色度計10,而在本發明中,至第1測量機與第2測量機之光係當自共通測量區域1發出時起具有互不相同之光路徑的光。The optical measuring device of the present invention is characterized in that the first optical path section and the second optical path section form an angle without overlapping as described above, and as shown in FIG. 4, when the common measurement area is emitted, the angles are different from each other. The first light and the second light in the optical path reach the first measuring machine 100 and the second measuring machine 200, respectively. That is, in the previous light measuring device as shown in FIG. 1, after the light advances in the same light path, the light is diverged by a light branching mechanism 30 such as a beam splitter, and is incident on each of the RGB cameras 20 and the spectral colorimeter 10 In the present invention, the light from the first measuring machine and the second measuring machine is light having different light paths from the common measuring area 1 when they are emitted.

如圖1之先前之光測量裝置為了以互不相同之測量機測量同軸光,而利用分束器與開口鏡等光分歧機構進行分歧。亦即,具有以分束器等將沿同一光路徑前進之光分歧並使其等指向互不相同之方向,並接收各個測量機所分歧之光的構造。然而,在如上述之先前之光測量裝置中,在將光分歧之過程中,經分歧之光之量至少任一者較分歧前之光減少至1/2以下,其結果為有在2個測量機中至少任一之測量機中光感度減少至1/2以下之問題。而且,當如上述般光感度減少時,由於必須收集用於測量之光之時間增加,故對於檢測體之測量時間增加,其結果為有檢測體檢查工序之生產效率降低之問題點。又,由於在光測量裝置內必須具備光分歧機構,故裝置之體積變大,由於根據光分歧機構之配置決定測量機之位置,故有測量機之配置自由度被制約之問題。又,有當將開口鏡用作光分歧機構時無法取得相當於鏡之孔之部分之影像,當孔變小時通過孔至測量機之光量減少的問題點。The conventional light measuring device shown in FIG. 1 uses a light splitting mechanism such as a beam splitter and an aperture mirror to perform divergence in order to measure coaxial light with different measuring machines. That is, it has a structure that a beam splitter or the like diverges light traveling along the same optical path, points them in different directions, and receives light diverged by each measuring machine. However, in the previous light measuring device as described above, in the process of diverging light, at least any one of the amount of divergent light is reduced to less than 1/2 compared to the light before the divergence. As a result, there are two There is a problem that the light sensitivity of at least one of the measuring machines is reduced to less than 1/2. Furthermore, when the light sensitivity decreases as described above, the time required to collect light for measurement increases, so the measurement time for the sample increases, and as a result, there is a problem that the production efficiency of the sample inspection process decreases. In addition, since the optical branching mechanism must be provided in the optical measuring device, the volume of the device becomes large, and since the position of the measuring machine is determined according to the configuration of the optical branching mechanism, there is a problem that the degree of freedom of arrangement of the measuring machine is restricted. In addition, when an aperture mirror is used as the light divergence mechanism, an image of a portion corresponding to the hole of the mirror cannot be obtained, and when the hole becomes smaller, the amount of light passing through the hole to the measuring machine decreases.

本發明之光測量裝置為了解決上述之先前技術之問題點,而自檢測體發出且入射至光測量裝置之光可在不經由將光分歧為複數個並使其等指向互不相同之方向之光分歧機構下入射至第1測量機及第2測量機。因而,本發明之光測量裝置係如上述般以下述之方式配置第1測量機與第2測量機,即:至第1測量機之第1光之光路徑中自共通測量區域內之一地點延長的第1光路徑區間與至第2測量機之第2光之光路徑中自上述一地點延長的第2光路徑區間不會相互重疊而在大於0゚小於180゚之範圍內形成角。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art light measuring device, the light emitted from the test object and incident on the light measuring device can be directed to different directions without dividing the light into a plurality of light and so on. The light branching mechanism is incident on the first measuring machine and the second measuring machine. Therefore, the light measuring device of the present invention is such that the first measuring machine and the second measuring machine are arranged as described above, that is, a point in the common measurement area from the light path of the first light to the first measuring machine. The extended first light path section and the second light path section of the second light path to the second measuring machine do not overlap each other and form an angle within a range of greater than 0 ゚ and less than 180 ゚.

在一實施例中,如圖4之例般,以第1測量機之光軸與第2測量機之光軸形成特定之角度之方式配置第1測量機與第2測量機,第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間之間之角度可大於0゚。此處,第1測量機與第2測量機由於在不經由光分歧機構下自檢測體直接接收光,且以上述之特定之角度相互隔開,故分別接收具有互不相同之光路徑之光。In one embodiment, as in the example of FIG. 4, the first measuring machine and the second measuring machine are arranged such that the optical axis of the first measuring machine and the optical axis of the second measuring machine form a specific angle, and the first optical path The angle between the interval and the second light path interval may be greater than 0 °. Here, since the first measuring machine and the second measuring machine directly receive light from the test body without passing through the light divergence mechanism and are separated from each other at the specific angles described above, they respectively receive light having different light paths. .

在本發明中,第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間之間之角度可基於第1測量機及第2測量機之與檢測體之距離、以及第1測量機與第2測量機之間之距離等決定。此處,第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間之間之角度可以來自第1測量區域之第1光與來自第2測量區域之第2光不會成為相互相同或重疊之光之方式設定為特定之角度以上。上述角度在理想之情形下亦可設定為0.001゚或0.01゚等之小的角度,但考量第1及第2測量機之實體性大小或相互隔開距離及與檢測體之距離,而可設定為可以光測量裝置實現之角度。例如,考量如上述之制約,可設定為0.5゚以上、1゚以上、或1.5゚以上之角度。In the present invention, the angle between the first optical path section and the second optical path section may be based on the distance between the first measuring machine and the second measuring machine and the test object, and between the first measuring machine and the second measuring machine. Distance and so on. Here, the angle between the first light path section and the second light path section can be set in such a way that the first light from the first measurement area and the second light from the second measurement area do not become the same or overlapping lights. For a specific angle or more. The above-mentioned angles can also be set to small angles such as 0.001 ゚ or 0.01 ゚ under ideal circumstances, but can be set in consideration of the physical size of the first and second measuring machines or the distance from each other and the distance from the test body This is the angle that can be achieved with a light measuring device. For example, considering the constraints described above, an angle of 0.5 ° or more, 1 ° or more, or 1.5 ° or more may be set.

藉由如上述般以第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間之角度形成大於0゚之角度之方式配置第1測量機構及第2測量機構,而在本發明中,即便不利用分束器等光分歧機構,第2測量機構仍可對於第2測量區域內之全部區域無遺漏之區域地產生第2測量值。又,第1測量機構亦可在第1測量區域內無遺漏之區域地產生第1測量值。As described above, the first measurement mechanism and the second measurement mechanism are arranged such that the angle between the first optical path section and the second optical path section forms an angle greater than 0 °. In the present invention, even if the beam splitter is not used If the light divergence mechanism is used, the second measurement mechanism can still generate the second measurement value for all the areas in the second measurement area without omission. In addition, the first measurement mechanism may generate the first measurement value in an area where there is no omission in the first measurement area.

另一方面,為了根據需要調節第1測量機與第2測量機之配置,並非是作為用於將入射至測量機之光分歧之用途,而在本發明之光測量裝置中可更具備反射鏡等之光路徑變更機構。而且,此時,可進一步考量光路徑變更機構之配置而決定第1測量機與第2測量機之配置。因而,在本發明中,有時第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間之間之角度不一定和第1測量機之光軸與第2測量機之光軸之間之角度一致,有時根據需要可相應於更具備之光路徑變更機構之配置變化。因而,本發明之光測量裝置之特徵在於滿足第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間不會相互重疊而在大於0゚小於180゚之範圍內形成角的條件,在滿足此種條件之範圍內第1測量機及第2測量機之位置、光軸方向、及光學系統之設定等可根據需要變更。又,第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間之間之角度可為固定,或亦可利用後述之控制機構根據需要變更。On the other hand, in order to adjust the arrangement of the first measuring machine and the second measuring machine as needed, it is not intended to divide the light incident on the measuring machine, but the optical measuring device of the present invention may further include a reflecting mirror. Waiting light path changing mechanism. Furthermore, at this time, the arrangement of the first measuring machine and the second measuring machine may be determined by further considering the arrangement of the light path changing mechanism. Therefore, in the present invention, the angle between the first optical path section and the second optical path section may not necessarily coincide with the angle between the optical axis of the first measuring machine and the optical axis of the second measuring machine. According to the needs, it can correspond to the configuration change of the more equipped light path changing mechanism. Therefore, the optical measuring device of the present invention is characterized in that it satisfies the condition that the first optical path section and the second optical path section do not overlap with each other and form an angle in a range of greater than 0 ゚ less than 180 ,. The positions of the first and second measuring machines, the direction of the optical axis, and the settings of the optical system can be changed as needed. The angle between the first light path section and the second light path section may be fixed, or may be changed as needed by a control mechanism described later.

此處,第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間之間之角度越變大,第1光與第2光之特性互不相同之可能性可能越變大。因而,第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間之間之角度較佳為可設定於90゚或60゚或45゚或30゚以內。尤其是,本發明之發明人等發現:當第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間之間之角度為15゚以內,較佳為10゚以內,更佳為5゚以內時,在三激值等之光之測量時,幾乎不會產生因第1光與第2光之光路徑不同所致之明顯之誤差。亦即,本發明之發明人等發現下述之事實,即:第1測量機與第2測量機即便不利用來自檢測體之具有同一光路徑之光,但若第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間為特定之角度以內,仍不會在最終經修正之檢測體之三激值之正確度上產生明顯之差。認為此係緣於當自檢測體放出之2個光路徑之差為特定之角度以內時,所測量之三激值間之差小至可無視之程度之故。因而,在本發明中,藉由將第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間之間之角度設為15゚以內,較佳為設為10゚以內、更佳為設為5゚以內,而可一面將第2測量值之修正正確度維持為與先前技術相同之水準,一面解決上述之先前技術之問題點而提高測量速度,藉此達成可提高檢測體檢查工序之生產效率之有利的效果。又,由於不利用分束器等之光分歧機構,故有無需複雜之光學設計,光測量裝置之設計單純化,裝置亦可小型化之有利的效果。又,在本發明中,由於亦可利用後述之方法進一步修正伴隨著上述之視野角之差之光之特性差,故即便利用上述之方式配置第1測量機與第2測量機,仍可進一步提高光測量裝置之正確度。Here, as the angle between the first light path section and the second light path section increases, the possibility that the characteristics of the first light and the second light are different from each other may increase. Therefore, the angle between the first light path section and the second light path section is preferably set within 90 °, 60 °, 45 °, or 30 °. In particular, the inventors of the present invention have found that when the angle between the first optical path interval and the second optical path interval is within 15 °, preferably within 10 °, and more preferably within 5 °, the When measuring light of equal value, there is almost no obvious error due to the difference in the light path of the first light and the second light. That is, the inventors of the present invention discovered the fact that even if the first measuring machine and the second measuring machine do not use light having the same optical path from the test object, if the first optical path section and the second The light path interval is within a specific angle, and there will still not be a significant difference in the accuracy of the tristimulus value of the final corrected specimen. It is thought that this is because when the difference between the two light paths emitted from the detection body is within a specific angle, the difference between the measured three stimuli is so small that it can be ignored. Therefore, in the present invention, the angle between the first light path section and the second light path section is set to 15 ° or less, preferably 10 ° or less, and more preferably 5 ° or less, and The correction accuracy of the second measurement value can be maintained at the same level as that of the prior art, and the problems of the above-mentioned prior art can be solved while the measurement speed can be increased, thereby achieving a favorable effect that can improve the production efficiency of the inspection process of the specimen. . In addition, since a light branching mechanism such as a beam splitter is not used, there is an advantageous effect that no complicated optical design is required, the design of the light measuring device is simplified, and the device can be miniaturized. Moreover, in the present invention, since the characteristic difference of the light accompanying the above-mentioned difference in the viewing angle can be further corrected by the method described later, even if the first measuring machine and the second measuring machine are arranged in the manner described above, it is still possible to further Improve the accuracy of light measuring devices.

本發明之光測量裝置可更包含控制機構。控制機構可變更第1測量機之位置、光軸及光學系統設定、以及第2測量機之位置、光軸及光學系統設定中至少一者以變更第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間之間之角度。在一實施例中,亦可與第1及第2測量機之上述之變更一起變更反射鏡等之光路徑變更機構之配置,而變更上述第1光路徑區間與上述第2光路徑區間之間之角度。用於上述之變更之控制機構可包含:用於改變測量機或反射鏡之位置或方向等的周知之用於固定、移動及姿勢調節之實體性機構、及用於實體上控制其等之馬達等之驅動機構。例如,可包含:固定測量機或反射鏡之螺釘、接著機構等周知之固定機構、及以實體上變更前述固定機構之位置或方向之方式被調節之皮帶等的周知之移動機構或旋轉軸等周知之旋轉機構,又可包含可控制上述移動或旋轉機構之馬達等周知之驅動機構。又,可包含以控制上述機構之方式發揮功能之控制電路或處理器及硬體及/或軟體之組合。又,可包含以控制測量機之焦點或曝光設定等之光學系統設定之方式發揮功能之電路或處理器及硬體及/或軟體之組合。The light measuring device of the present invention may further include a control mechanism. The control mechanism can change at least one of the position of the first measuring machine, the optical axis and the optical system setting, and the position of the second measuring machine, the optical axis and the optical system setting to change the first optical path section and the second optical path section. Between angles. In one embodiment, the configuration of the light path changing mechanism such as a mirror may be changed together with the above-mentioned changes of the first and second measuring machines, and the interval between the first light path section and the second light path section may be changed. Angle. The control mechanism for the above-mentioned changes may include: a well-known physical mechanism for changing the position or direction of a measuring machine or a mirror, etc. for fixing, moving and posture adjustment, and a motor for physically controlling the same Waiting for the drive mechanism. For example, it may include a well-known fixing mechanism such as a screw that fixes a measuring machine or a mirror, a bonding mechanism, and a well-known moving mechanism or a rotating shaft that is adjusted by physically changing the position or direction of the fixing mechanism. The well-known rotating mechanism may include a well-known driving mechanism such as a motor that can control the moving or rotating mechanism. In addition, it may include a combination of a control circuit or a processor and hardware and / or software that functions by controlling the aforementioned mechanism. In addition, it may include a combination of a circuit or a processor and hardware and / or software that functions by controlling the optical system settings such as the focus and exposure settings of the measuring machine.

本發明之修正機構基於第1測量機之第1測量值修正及/或變換第2測量機之第2測量值。在本發明中,修正機構可為由執行以下所說明之變換及/或修正功能之硬體及/或軟體構成之修正電路。例如,修正電路可為耦合有設計為執行如上述之功能之特定之元件的電氣或電子電路。又,修正機構亦可為執行如上述之功能之至少1個以上之處理器與硬體及/或軟體之組合。The correction mechanism of the present invention corrects and / or converts the second measurement value of the second measurement machine based on the first measurement value of the first measurement machine. In the present invention, the correction mechanism may be a correction circuit composed of hardware and / or software that performs the conversion and / or correction functions described below. For example, the correction circuit may be an electrical or electronic circuit coupled with specific components designed to perform a function as described above. In addition, the correction mechanism may be a combination of at least one processor and hardware and / or software that performs the functions described above.

在本發明中,當第1測量值與第2測量值為在同一色彩空間中定義之測量值時,可基於第1測量值修正第2測量值。又,當第1測量值與第2測量值為在不同之色彩空間中定義之測量值時,可在將第2測量值變換為第1測量值之色彩空間後,基於第1測量值修正第2測量值之變換值。或,根據變換及/或修正函數之設定,當以不同之色彩空間定義第1測量值與第2測量值時,亦可將基於第1測量值變換、修正第2測量值之色彩空間之處理作為經統合之變換而進行。In the present invention, when the first measurement value and the second measurement value are measurement values defined in the same color space, the second measurement value may be corrected based on the first measurement value. In addition, when the first measurement value and the second measurement value are measurement values defined in different color spaces, the second measurement value may be converted into the color space of the first measurement value, and then the first measurement value may be modified based on the first measurement value. 2 Transformed value of the measured value. Or, according to the setting of the transformation and / or correction function, when the first measurement value and the second measurement value are defined with different color spaces, the color space processing based on the first measurement value can be transformed and modified. Performed as a transformation of integration.

在本發明中,由於第1測量機與第2測量機不接收同軸光,如上述般分別接收第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間不相互重疊之第1光與第2光而產生第1測量值及第2測量值,故在基於第1測量值修正第2測量值時,較佳為修正如上述之光路徑之差。因而,在本發明中,可進一步考量第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間之間之角度而修正及/或變換第2測量值。因而,可基於第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間之間之角度修正第1測量值,基於上述經修正之第1測量值修正及/或變換第2測量值,上述之角度之修正亦可根據需要統合於第2測量值之修正及/或變換過程。In the present invention, since the first measuring machine and the second measuring machine do not receive coaxial light, as described above, the first light and the second light that do not overlap with each other in the first optical path section and the second optical path section are received, respectively, and a first light is generated. 1 measurement value and 2nd measurement value, so when correcting the 2nd measurement value based on the 1st measurement value, it is preferable to correct the difference of the light path as described above. Therefore, in the present invention, the second measurement value can be corrected and / or converted by further considering the angle between the first optical path section and the second optical path section. Therefore, the first measurement value may be corrected based on the angle between the first light path section and the second light path section, and the second measurement value may be corrected and / or converted based on the corrected first measurement value. If necessary, it can be integrated into the correction and / or conversion process of the second measurement value.

自檢測體發出且由測量機接收之光根據現實之檢測體之光之視野角、以及測量機觀察檢測體之角度而強度改變。此處,當將檢測體之配光資訊設為顯示根據測量機觀察檢測體之視野角而亮度及/或色度被不同地測量之特性的資訊時,與按檢測體之視野角的強度相關之配光資訊可經由預先之測量而收集。或,當無法預先收集檢測體之配光資訊時,亦可基於蘭伯特餘弦定理對配光資訊進行數學性建模。亦即,當將朝檢測體之法線方向之光之強度定義為I0 時,可利用與法線形成之角度θ如下述式2般規定角度θ之光之強度I。The intensity of the light emitted from the test object and received by the measuring machine changes according to the field of view angle of the light of the actual test object and the angle at which the test machine observes the test object. Here, when the light distribution information of the test object is set to display information in which the brightness and / or chromaticity are differently measured according to the viewing angle of the test object, the measurement is related to the intensity of the viewing angle of the test object The light distribution information can be collected through prior measurement. Or, when the light distribution information of the sample cannot be collected in advance, the light distribution information can also be mathematically modeled based on the Lambert cosine theorem. That is, when the intensity of the light toward the normal direction of the test object is defined as I 0 , the intensity I of the light at an angle θ can be specified using the angle θ formed with the normal as in the following Equation 2.

[式2][Formula 2]

I=I0 ×cosθI = I 0 × cosθ

因而,利用如上述之配光資訊,在本發明中,基於第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間之間之角度可修正第1測量值。例如,當第2測量機配置於檢測體之法線方向,第1測量機與該法線方向形成角度θ時,假若有預先收集之按檢測體之視野角的配光資訊,則可利用其反映根據視野角之差的光之強度之差,而修正第1測量值之大小。例如,在上述例中,若預先收集及保存與法線之角度θ為10゚之光具有較法線方向之光少90%之光之強度的配光資訊,則可以將第1測量值之大小與法線方向之第2測量機之基準相符之方式,將第1測量值乘以10/9而產生經修正之第1測量值。如此,修正機構為了利用對於檢測體預先收集之配光資訊,而可將其儲存於記憶體等之儲存裝置。又,假若無預先收集之配光資訊,則亦可基於上述之蘭伯特餘弦定理修正第1測量值之大小,此時,基於蘭伯特餘弦定理之配光資訊亦可儲存於修正機構。上述之第1測量值之大小之修正亦可統合於第2測量值之修正及/或變換過程而執行。Therefore, using the light distribution information as described above, in the present invention, the first measurement value can be corrected based on the angle between the first optical path section and the second optical path section. For example, when the second measuring machine is arranged in the normal direction of the test object, and the first measuring machine forms an angle θ with the normal direction, if there is light distribution information according to the field of view angle of the test object, it can be used. The magnitude of the first measurement value is corrected by reflecting the difference in light intensity based on the difference in the viewing angle. For example, in the above example, if the light distribution information of the light having an angle θ of 10 ° to the normal line having 90% less light intensity than the light in the normal direction is collected and stored in advance, the In a manner in which the size is in accordance with the reference of the second measuring machine in the normal direction, the first measured value is multiplied by 10/9 to generate a corrected first measured value. In this way, in order to use the light distribution information collected in advance for the detection body, the correction mechanism may store it in a storage device such as a memory. In addition, if there is no light distribution information collected in advance, the size of the first measurement value can also be modified based on the above-mentioned Lambert cosine theorem. At this time, the light distribution information based on the Lambert cosine theorem can also be stored in the correction mechanism. The above-mentioned correction of the magnitude of the first measurement value may be performed by integrating the correction and / or conversion process of the second measurement value.

參照圖5再次說明上述之修正,與不受視野角影響之理想的檢測體之配光特性4、或基於蘭伯特餘弦定理之檢測體之配光特性6不同,實際之檢測體之配光特性可具有如5之分佈。在本發明中,為了將沿第1光路徑區間8入射至第1測量機而被測量之第1測量值如沿第2光路徑區間9前進之光般進行修正,可預先收集檢測體之實際之配光特性5並保存為配光資訊,且利用其來修正第1測量值之大小。The above-mentioned correction will be explained again with reference to FIG. 5, which is different from the light distribution characteristic 4 of an ideal test body that is not affected by the viewing angle or the light distribution characteristic 6 of a test body based on the Lambert cosine theorem. The actual light distribution of the test body The characteristic may have a distribution such as 5. In the present invention, the first measurement value measured to be incident on the first measuring machine along the first optical path section 8 is corrected as if the light is traveling along the second optical path section 9, and the actuality of the sample can be collected in advance. The light distribution characteristic 5 is stored as the light distribution information, and the size of the first measurement value is corrected by using this.

在本發明中,可基於如上述般經修正之第1測量值修正及/或變換第2測量值。惟,由於當第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間之間之角度為小時,因角度差所致之光之強度之差有可能不大,故亦可根據需要省略利用上述之配光資訊之第1測量值之修正,直接基於由第1測量機產生之第1測量值修正及/或變換第2測量值。In the present invention, the second measurement value may be corrected and / or converted based on the first measurement value corrected as described above. However, since the angle between the first light path section and the second light path section is small, the difference in the intensity of light due to the angle difference may not be large, so the use of the above-mentioned light distribution information may be omitted as needed. The correction of the first measurement value is based on the correction and / or conversion of the second measurement value directly based on the first measurement value generated by the first measurement machine.

以下,針對基於經修正或未經修正之第1測量值變換及/或修正第2測量值更詳細地說明。又,為了方便說明,利用上述之配光資訊已修正之第1測量值亦簡稱為第1測量值。Hereinafter, the conversion of the first measurement value based on the corrected or uncorrected and / or the correction of the second measurement value will be described in more detail. In addition, for convenience of explanation, the first measurement value that has been corrected by using the above-mentioned light distribution information is also simply referred to as a first measurement value.

本發明之修正機構可利用在共通測量區域獲得之第1測量值與第2測量值設定對第2測量區域之第2測量值應用之變換函數及/或修正函數之係數。The correction mechanism of the present invention may use the first measurement value and the second measurement value obtained in the common measurement area to set a coefficient of a transformation function and / or a correction function to be applied to the second measurement value in the second measurement area.

首先,當第1測量值與第2測量值之色彩空間不同時,可存在用於將第2測量值變換為第1測量值之色彩空間之變換函數,例如,可存在具有特定之大小之變換矩陣。又,可存在用於第2測量值之正確度修正之修正函數,例如,可存在具有特定之大小之修正矩陣。此處,色彩空間之變換與修正可依次進行,但亦可將色彩空間變換函數與正確度修正函數統合而將變換及修正一起進行,亦可將其統稱為變換。First, when the color space of the first measurement value is different from the color space of the second measurement value, a conversion function for converting the second measurement value into the color space of the first measurement value may exist. For example, there may be a transformation having a specific size matrix. In addition, there may be a correction function for correcting the accuracy of the second measurement value. For example, there may be a correction matrix having a specific size. Here, the color space conversion and correction may be performed sequentially, but the color space conversion function and the correctness correction function may be integrated to perform the conversion and correction together, or they may be collectively referred to as conversion.

例如,本發明之修正機構可使用一般所知悉之色彩空間變換函數、或使用利用為了使檢測體之特性最佳化而被知悉之預先學習方法而獲得的色彩空間變換函數,變換共通測量區域之第2測量值之色彩空間。而且,可在共通測量區域之色彩空間經變換之第2測量值與第1測量值之間求得修正函數之係數。作為求得修正函數之係數之方法可利用為了利用函數之輸入值與輸出值之樣本推定最佳之函數參數而使用的最小二乘法等周知之多種方法。例如,當第1測量值係三激值XYZ,第2測量值係RGB資料時,可在將具有共通測量區域內之解析度之RGB資料變換為三激值之色相空間產生三激值之映射後,利用在共通測量區域所測量之三激值之值修正上述產生之三激值之映射。For example, the correction mechanism of the present invention may use a generally known color space conversion function or a color space conversion function obtained by using a pre-learning method known to optimize the characteristics of the detection body to transform the common measurement area. Color space of the second measurement. Furthermore, the coefficient of the correction function can be obtained between the second measured value and the first measured value in which the color space of the common measurement area is transformed. As a method of obtaining the coefficient of the correction function, a variety of well-known methods such as a least square method used to estimate an optimal function parameter using samples of the input value and output value of the function can be used. For example, when the first measurement value is the tri-excitation value XYZ and the second measurement value is the RGB data, a mapping of the tri-excitation value can be generated in the color space of the tri-excitation value by converting the RGB data with the resolution in the common measurement area to the tri-excitation value. Then, the value of the tristimulus value measured in the common measurement area is used to modify the mapping of the tristimulus value generated above.

或,如上述般,當變換與修正一起進行時,可求得將第2測量值之色彩空間變換與正確度修正統合而執行之變換函數之係數。此情形時,可利用共通測量區域之第2測量值與第1測量值直接取得變換函數之係數,此處亦可利用周知之係數推定方法。例如,若第1測量值為三激值XYZ,第2測量值為RGB資料,可於在共通測量區域所測量之三激值之值與具有共通測量區域內之解析度之RGB資料之間,獲得將RGB資料變換為所測量之三激值之值的最佳之變換係數或變換矩陣。此時,例如,可使用周知之閉環(closed loop)處理推定及獲得變換係數。Or, as described above, when the conversion and the correction are performed together, the coefficient of the conversion function that is performed by integrating the color space conversion of the second measurement value and the accuracy correction can be obtained. In this case, the second measurement value and the first measurement value of the common measurement area can be used to directly obtain the coefficients of the transformation function. Here, a well-known coefficient estimation method can also be used. For example, if the first measurement value is a tristimulus value XYZ and the second measurement value is RGB data, it may be between the value of the tristimulus value measured in the common measurement area and the RGB data with the resolution in the common measurement area. Obtain the best transformation coefficient or transformation matrix for transforming the RGB data into the measured tristimulus value. At this time, for example, a well-known closed loop process can be used to estimate and obtain the transform coefficient.

另一方面,若第1測量值與第2測量值之色彩空間相同,則無需色彩空間之變換,而可僅考量修正。因而,可利用上述之係數之推定及獲得方法,求得在共通測量區域之第1測量值與第2測量值間之修正函數之係數。On the other hand, if the color space of the first measurement value is the same as that of the second measurement value, no color space conversion is required, and only the correction can be considered. Therefore, the coefficient of the correction function between the first measurement value and the second measurement value in the common measurement area can be obtained by using the above-mentioned method of estimating and obtaining the coefficient.

若如上述般決定變換函數及/或修正函數之係數,則修正機構可對第2測量區域之第2測量值應用上述所決定之係數,而對第2測量值進行變換及/或修正。因而,在以更正確之第1測量機測量第1測量值之第1測量區域及共通測量區域以外之第2測量區域中,亦將第2測量值予以變換及/或修正,而可獲得更正確之測量值。亦即,由於共通測量區域為獲得相對而言測量正確度較高之第1測量值與測量正確度較低之第2測量值之任一者的區域,故可利用在共通測量區域獲得之第1及第2測量值,如上述般獲得變換及/或修正係數,藉由對具有第2測量區域內之空間解析度之第2測量值應用如上述般獲得之變換及/或修正係數而進行變換及/或修正,而可獲得具有空間解析度之更正確之測量值。If the coefficient of the conversion function and / or the correction function is determined as described above, the correction mechanism may apply the determined coefficient to the second measurement value in the second measurement area, and convert and / or correct the second measurement value. Therefore, in the first measurement area where the first measurement value is measured by the more accurate first measurement machine and the second measurement area other than the common measurement area, the second measurement value is also converted and / or corrected to obtain more accurate results. Correct measurement. That is, since the common measurement area is an area for obtaining either the first measurement value with relatively high measurement accuracy and the second measurement value with low measurement accuracy, the first measurement value obtained in the common measurement area can be used. The first and second measurement values are obtained by converting and / or correcting coefficients as described above, and are performed by applying the conversion and / or correction coefficients obtained as described above to the second measurement values having a spatial resolution in the second measurement area. Transform and / or modify to obtain more accurate measurements with spatial resolution.

在本發明中,利用第1測量值變換及/或修正第2測量值之方法並不僅限定於上述之方法,除此以外,亦可應用如本發明般在具有互不相同之正確度之第1測量機與第2測量機之複合系統中基於更正確之第1測量值變換及/或修正具有空間解析度之第2測量值的多種周知之方法。In the present invention, the method of using the first measurement value conversion and / or correction of the second measurement value is not limited to the above-mentioned method. In addition, other methods such as the present invention can also be applied to methods having different degrees of accuracy. In the composite system of the 1st measuring machine and the 2nd measuring machine, various known methods are used to convert and / or correct the 2nd measured value with spatial resolution based on a more accurate 1st measured value.

在本發明之一實施例中,光測量裝置可包含複數個第2測量機。此時,複數個第2測量機之第2測量區域具有至少一部分重複之區域,又,第1及第2測量區域之共通測量區域可位於上述重複之區域內。參照圖6(a)、圖6(b)進行說明,在上述實施例中,複數個第2測量機劃分拍攝檢測體3,但各第2測量機拍攝之第2測量區域2之一部分重複,使第1測量機之第1測量區域1位於該重複之區域中之一部分,共通測量區域1位於上述重複之區域內。在此種情形下,可將第1測量值相同地應用於拍攝上述重複之區域之第2測量機之第2測量值任一者,而進行修正及/或變換。因而,在上述實施例中,由於可對更寬廣之面積之檢測體進行測量,且可以更大之解析度進行測量,故有測量空間解析度提高之有益的效果。又,由於基於在上述重複區域內獲得之共通之第1測量值修正及/或變換複數個第2測量機之第2測量值,故有在檢測體整體中可以均一之基準修正或變換第2測量值之有利的效果。In one embodiment of the present invention, the light measuring device may include a plurality of second measuring machines. At this time, the second measurement area of the plurality of second measuring machines has at least a part of the overlapping area, and the common measurement area of the first and second measurement areas may be located in the overlapping area. 6 (a) and FIG. 6 (b), in the above embodiment, the plurality of second measuring machines divide the imaging object 3, but a part of the second measuring area 2 captured by each of the second measuring machines overlaps, The first measurement area 1 of the first measuring machine is located in a part of the repeated area, and the common measurement area 1 is located in the repeated area. In this case, the first measurement value can be similarly applied to any one of the second measurement values of the second measurement machine that captures the repeated area, and can be corrected and / or converted. Therefore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, since a wider area of the detection body can be measured and a larger resolution can be measured, there is a beneficial effect that the measurement space resolution is improved. In addition, since the second measurement values of the plurality of second measuring machines are corrected and / or converted based on the common first measurement values obtained in the overlapping area, the second measurement value can be corrected or converted uniformly throughout the entire sample. Beneficial effects of measured values.

在本發明之一實施例中,光測量裝置可包含複數個第2測量機、及複數個第1測量機。此時,複數個第2測量機之第2測量區域具有至少一部分重複之區域,又,第1及第2測量區域之共通測量區域可位於上述重複之區域內。又,複數個第1測量機之第1測量區域可在上述重複之區域中至少具有2個以上之上述共通測量區域。參照圖7進行說明,在上述實施例中,在各第2測量機拍攝之第2測量區域2之重複區域中,利用複數個第1測量機將互不相同之區域設為第1測量區域1並進行測光,可對拍攝該第1測量機所測光之區域之第2測量機的第2測量值應用由各第1測量機測量之第1測量值而進行修正及/或變換。在此種情形下,由於與利用1個第1測量機之情形相比可地域性地設定第1測量區域而測量各地域之第1測量值,且利用其進行修正及/或變換,故有第2測量值之修正及/或變換正確度進一步提高之有利的效果。In one embodiment of the present invention, the light measuring device may include a plurality of second measuring machines and a plurality of first measuring machines. At this time, the second measurement area of the plurality of second measuring machines has at least a part of the overlapping area, and the common measurement area of the first and second measurement areas may be located in the overlapping area. In addition, the first measurement area of the plurality of first measuring machines may have at least two or more of the common measurement areas in the overlapping area. Description is made with reference to FIG. 7. In the above-mentioned embodiment, among the repeated areas of the second measurement area 2 photographed by each second measuring machine, a plurality of first measuring machines are used to set mutually different areas as the first measuring area 1. And the photometry is performed, and the second measurement value of the second measurement machine that photographs the area measured by the first measurement machine can be corrected and / or converted by applying the first measurement value measured by each first measurement machine. In this case, since the first measurement area can be set regionally and the first measurement value in each area can be measured compared with the case where one first measuring machine is used, and correction and / or conversion is performed using this, This is a beneficial effect of further improving the correction and / or conversion accuracy of the second measurement value.

在本發明之一實施例中,如圖8之例般,複數個第2測量機中之任一第2測量機200a之第2光路徑區間及另一第2測量機200b之上述第2光路徑區間可以與檢測體之發光面或光反射面之角度互不相同之方式設定。藉此,在上述實施例中,可以互不相同之視野角同時測量檢測體。在圖8之例中,第2測量機200a可獲得在檢測體之正面之第2測量值,第2測量機200b可獲得在檢測體之側面之第2測量值,該等第2測量值可利用由第1測量機100獲得之第1測量值且根據上述之方法進行變換及/或修正。在先前技術中有下述之問題點,即:由於利用1個照相機與1個光譜色度計,故為了在檢查工序中以多種視野角測量檢測體,而必須一面改變視野角一面進行複數次測光而修正三激值。然而,在上述實施例中,由於將複數個第2測量機配置為多種角度並同時拍攝,並利用以共通之第1測量機獲得之第1測量值修正及/或變換其,故有可同時修正及/或變換多種視野角之第2測量值之有利的效果。In an embodiment of the present invention, as in the example of FIG. 8, the second optical path section of any one of the plurality of second measuring machines 200a and the second light of the other second measuring machine 200b. The path interval can be set in a manner different from the angle of the light emitting surface or the light reflecting surface of the detection body. Thereby, in the above-mentioned embodiment, it is possible to simultaneously measure the detection bodies at different viewing angles. In the example of FIG. 8, the second measuring machine 200 a can obtain a second measurement value on the front side of the test object, and the second measuring machine 200 b can obtain a second measurement value on the side of the test object. These second measurement values can be The first measurement value obtained by the first measurement machine 100 is used for conversion and / or correction according to the method described above. In the prior art, there is a problem that since a camera and a spectrocolorimeter are used, in order to measure a test body at various viewing angles in an inspection process, it is necessary to perform a plurality of changes while changing the viewing angle. Metering to correct tristimulus values. However, in the above-mentioned embodiment, since the plurality of second measuring machines are arranged at a plurality of angles and taken at the same time, and the first measurement values obtained by the common first measuring machine are used to correct and / or convert them, it is possible to simultaneously Advantageous effect of correcting and / or changing the second measurement value of various viewing angles.

在本發明之光測量裝置中,為了進行上述之功能、上述之修正或控制,而如圖9所示般,包含至少1個電子電路或處理器300、及至少1個記憶體400的運算電路可在本發明之光測量裝置內統合或連動而動作。此處,毋庸置疑,運算電路除包含電子電路或處理器300、及記憶體400以外,還可包含周知之輸入/輸出裝置、及儲存裝置。又,此處,處理器不僅為CPU或DSP之泛用處理器,還可為以執行上述之功能之方式設計之ASIC、FPGA,又可以等效之邏輯電路、或其等中至少1者以上之任意之組合實現,亦可以其他之硬體、軟體、韌體、或其等之任意之組合實現。又,用於執行本發明之光測量裝置之上述之修正或控制功能之電子電路或處理器亦可如圖9般與第1及第2測量機個別地存在,但亦可根據需要統合於第1測量機或第2測量機所具備之電子電路或處理器。In the light measuring device of the present invention, in order to perform the above-mentioned functions, the above-mentioned correction or control, as shown in FIG. 9, it includes at least one electronic circuit or processor 300 and at least one arithmetic circuit of a memory 400. The light measuring device of the present invention can be integrated or operated in conjunction. Here, it goes without saying that in addition to the electronic circuit or the processor 300 and the memory 400, the arithmetic circuit may include a well-known input / output device and a storage device. Here, the processor is not only a general-purpose processor of a CPU or a DSP, but also an ASIC or FPGA designed to perform the above-mentioned functions, and may be equivalent to at least one of a logic circuit or the like. Any combination of these can be realized, and it can also be realized by any other combination of hardware, software, firmware, or the like. In addition, an electronic circuit or processor for performing the above-mentioned correction or control function of the optical measuring device of the present invention may exist separately from the first and second measuring machines as shown in FIG. 9, but may also be integrated with the first and second measuring machines as required. An electronic circuit or processor included in the 1 measuring machine or the 2 measuring machine.

以下,針對在光測量裝置中測量自檢測體接收之光之方法進行說明。此處,測量本發明之光之方法可以與上文詳細地說明之本發明之光測量裝置動作相同的方式進行。Hereinafter, a method for measuring light received from a sample in a light measuring device will be described. Here, the method of measuring the light of the present invention can be performed in the same manner as the operation of the light measuring device of the present invention described in detail above.

測量本發明之光之方法係如圖10般包含:以第1測量機產生第1測量值之步驟(S100)、以第2測量機產生第2測量值之步驟(S200)、及基於第1測量值進行對第2測量值之變換及修正中至少一者之修正步驟(S300)。產生第1測量值之步驟(S100)以第1測量機自檢測體之第1測量區域接收第1光,且自上述接收之第1光產生至少1個第1測量值。產生第2測量值之步驟(S200)以第2測量機自檢測體之第2測量區域接收第2光,且自上述接收之第2光產生具有特定之空間解析度之第2測量值之集合。修正步驟(S300)基於第1測量值進行對第2測量值之變換及修正中至少一者。此處,又可基於第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間之間之角度進行修正及變換中至少一者。此處,產生第1測量值之步驟、及產生第2測量值之步驟可任一步驟先進行、或可兩步驟同時進行。The method of measuring the light of the present invention includes, as shown in FIG. 10, a step (S100) of generating a first measurement value by a first measuring machine, a step (S200) of generating a second measurement value by a second measuring machine, and a method based on the first The measurement value is subjected to a correction step (S300) of at least one of conversion and correction of the second measurement value. The step of generating the first measurement value (S100) uses the first measuring machine to receive the first light from the first measurement area of the test object, and generates at least one first measurement value from the received first light. The step (S200) of generating a second measurement value receives the second light from the second measurement area of the test object by the second measuring machine, and generates a set of second measurement values with a specific spatial resolution from the received second light. . The correction step (S300) performs at least one of conversion and correction of the second measurement value based on the first measurement value. Here, at least one of correction and conversion may be performed based on the angle between the first optical path section and the second optical path section. Here, the step of generating the first measurement value and the step of generating the second measurement value may be performed first in either step, or may be performed in two steps simultaneously.

此處,第1測量機與第2測量機係以下述之方式配置,即:第1測量區域與第2測量區域具有至少一部分重複之共通測量區域,至第1測量機之第1光之光路徑中自共通測量區域內之一地點延長的第1光路徑區間與至第2測量機之第2光之光路徑中自上述一地點延長的第2光路徑區間不會相互重疊而在大於0゚小於180゚之範圍內形成角。此時,入射至上述光測量裝置之光可在不經由將光分歧為複數個並使其等指向互不相同之方向之光分歧機構下入射至第1測量機及第2測量機。Here, the first measuring machine and the second measuring machine are arranged in such a manner that the first measuring area and the second measuring area have a common measuring area in which at least a portion is repeated, and the light of the first light to the first measuring machine The first optical path section extended from one point in the common measurement area in the path and the second optical path section extended from the above point in the second light path to the second measuring machine will not overlap each other and will be greater than 0.角 forms an angle in the range of less than 180 ゚. At this time, the light incident on the above-mentioned light measuring device can be incident on the first measuring machine and the second measuring machine without passing through a light branching mechanism that divides the light into a plurality and makes them point in different directions.

又,測量本發明之光之方法可更包含基於光測量裝置與檢測體之間之距離變更第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間之間之角度的步驟。此時,可變更第1測量機之位置、光軸及光學系統設定、以及第2測量機之位置、光軸及光學系統設定中至少一者以變更第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間之間之角度。此處,光學系統之設定可為構成測量機之光學系統之焦點距離或曝光值等周知之設定值。The method of measuring light of the present invention may further include a step of changing an angle between the first light path section and the second light path section based on a distance between the light measuring device and the detection body. At this time, at least one of the position of the first measuring machine, the optical axis and the optical system setting, and the position of the second measuring machine, the optical axis and the optical system setting can be changed to change the first optical path section and the second optical path section. Angle between. Here, the setting of the optical system may be a well-known set value such as a focal distance or an exposure value of the optical system constituting the measuring machine.

在本發明之一實施例中,當光測量裝置包含複數個第2測量機時,複數個第2測量機之第2測量區域具有至少一部分重複之區域,又,在上述共通測量區域位於上述重複之區域內之狀態下,第1測量裝置可產生第1測量值,第2測量裝置可產生第2測量值。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the light measuring device includes a plurality of second measuring machines, the second measuring area of the plurality of second measuring machines has at least a part of the overlapping area, and the common measuring area is located in the overlapping area. In a state within the range, the first measurement device can generate a first measurement value, and the second measurement device can generate a second measurement value.

在本發明之一實施例中,當光測量裝置包含複數個第1測量機時,在複數個第1測量機之第1測量區域以在上述重複之區域中至少具有2個以上之上述共通測量區域之狀態下,第1測量裝置可產生第1測量值,第2測量裝置可產生第2測量值。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the light measuring device includes a plurality of first measuring machines, at least two or more of the above-mentioned common measurements are included in the first measuring area of the plurality of first measuring machines in the repeated area. In the state of the area, the first measurement device can generate a first measurement value, and the second measurement device can generate a second measurement value.

在本發明之一實施例中,在複數個第2測量機中之任一第2測量機之第2光路徑區間及其他第2測量機之第2光路徑區間與檢測體之發光面或光反射面之角度互不相同之狀態下,第1測量裝置可產生第1測量值,第2測量裝置可產生第2測量值。In one embodiment of the present invention, the second light path section of any second measuring machine among the plurality of second measuring machines and the second light path section of other second measuring machines and the light emitting surface or light of the detection body When the angles of the reflecting surfaces are different from each other, the first measurement device can generate a first measurement value, and the second measurement device can generate a second measurement value.

以下,針對本發明之光測量系統進行說明。省略一部分重複之說明,本發明之光測量系統可以與上文詳細地說明之光測量裝置相同之方式動作。The optical measurement system of the present invention will be described below. Omitting a part of the repeated description, the light measurement system of the present invention can operate in the same manner as the light measurement device described in detail above.

本發明之光測量系統包含第1測量機、第2測量機、及修正電路。第1測量機自檢測體之第1測量區域接收第1光,且自上述接收之第1光產生至少1個第1測量值。第2測量機自檢測體之第2測量區域接收第2光,且自上述接收之第2光產生具有特定之空間解析度之第2測量值之集合。修正電路基於第1測量值進行對第2測量值之變換及修正中至少一者。第1測量機與第2測量機係以下述之方式配置,即:第1測量區域與第2測量區域具有至少一部分重複之共通測量區域,至第1測量機之第1光之光路徑中自上述共通測量區域內之一地點延長的第1光路徑區間與至第2測量機之第2光之光路徑中自上述一地點延長的第2光路徑區間不會相互重疊而在大於0゚小於180゚之範圍內形成角。此處,入射至光測量系統之光可在不經由將光分歧為複數個並使其等指向互不相同之方向之光分歧機構下入射至第1測量機及第2測量機。The optical measuring system of the present invention includes a first measuring machine, a second measuring machine, and a correction circuit. The first measuring machine receives the first light from the first measurement area of the test object, and generates at least one first measurement value from the received first light. The second measuring machine receives the second light from the second measurement area of the sample, and generates a set of second measurement values having a specific spatial resolution from the received second light. The correction circuit performs at least one of conversion and correction of the second measurement value based on the first measurement value. The first measuring machine and the second measuring machine are arranged in such a manner that the first measuring area and the second measuring area have a common measuring area that is at least partially repeated, and the light path to the first light of the first measuring machine is The first light path interval extended at one point in the common measurement area and the second light path interval extended from the one point in the second light path to the second measuring machine will not overlap each other and will be greater than 0 and less than Angles are formed within a range of 180 °. Here, the light incident on the light measuring system can be incident on the first measuring machine and the second measuring machine without passing through a light diverging mechanism that divides the light into a plurality and directs them in different directions.

本發明之光測量系統亦可包含上述之第1測量機、第2測量機、及至少1個處理器。而且,處理器可構成為基於第1測量值進行對第2測量值之變換及修正中至少一者。又,此處,可基於第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間之間之角度進行對第2測量值之變換及修正中至少一者。光測量系統可基於光測量裝置與檢測體之間之距離變更第1光路徑區間與第2光路徑區間之間之角度。The optical measurement system of the present invention may include the above-mentioned first measuring machine, second measuring machine, and at least one processor. The processor may be configured to perform at least one of conversion and correction of the second measurement value based on the first measurement value. Here, at least one of conversion and correction of the second measurement value may be performed based on an angle between the first optical path section and the second optical path section. The optical measurement system may change an angle between the first optical path section and the second optical path section based on the distance between the optical measuring device and the detection body.

在一實施例中,光測量系統包含複數個第2測量機,複數個第2測量機之第2測量區域具有至少一部分重複之區域,又,上述共通測量區域可位於上述重複之區域內。在一實施例中,光測量系統包含複數個第1測量機,複數個第1測量機之第1測量區域可在上述重複之區域中至少具有2個以上之上述共通測量區域。在一實施例中,複數個第2測量機中之任一第2測量機之第2光路徑區間及其他第2測量機之第2光路徑區間與檢測體之發光面或光反射面之角度可互不相同。In one embodiment, the optical measurement system includes a plurality of second measurement machines, and the second measurement area of the plurality of second measurement machines has at least a part of the repeated area, and the common measurement area may be located in the repeated area. In one embodiment, the optical measurement system includes a plurality of first measurement machines, and the first measurement area of the plurality of first measurement machines may have at least two or more of the common measurement areas in the repeated area. In an embodiment, the angle between the second light path section of any second measuring machine of the plurality of second measuring machines and the second light path section of the other second measuring machines and the light emitting surface or light reflecting surface of the detection body Can be different from each other.

本發明之光測量裝置、光測量系統、及光測量方法在顯示器領域中可用於OLED、LCD、及PDP等之平板顯示器之光特性評估、高解析度顯示器之評估、以及伽瑪、均一性、雲紋、及視野角特性之檢查等。又,在照明領域中亦可用於平板照明之光特性評估、以及均一性、及雲紋等之評估。The light measurement device, light measurement system, and light measurement method of the present invention can be used in the display field to evaluate light characteristics of OLED, LCD, and PDP flat panel displays, evaluation of high-resolution displays, and gamma, uniformity, Inspection of moire and viewing angle characteristics. In the field of lighting, it can also be used to evaluate the light characteristics of flat panel lighting, and to evaluate the uniformity and moire.

在本說明書中揭示之方法或在製程中說明之動作之順序係作為一例而說明者。因而,根據需要,各步驟之順序可在本發明之思想內調整。又,本說明書中所揭示之裝置及系統可包含可執行本說明書中所說明之功能之機構,亦可根據需要以獨立之裝置或系統實現,或以與其他系統連動或統合之形態存在。The method disclosed in this specification or the sequence of actions described in the manufacturing process will be described as an example. Therefore, the order of the steps can be adjusted within the idea of the present invention as needed. In addition, the devices and systems disclosed in this specification may include a mechanism that can perform the functions described in this specification, and may also be implemented as an independent device or system as needed, or in the form of linkage or integration with other systems.

本說明書中所說明之技術可至少部分地由硬體、軟體、韌體、或其等之任意之組合實現。其等例如亦可以1個以上之處理器、DSP、ASIC、FPGA、或等效之邏輯電路、或其等中至少1者以上之任意之組合實現。如上述之硬體、軟體及韌體可在用於支援本說明書中所揭示之動作及功能之1個或複數個系統或元件內實現,或亦可以與其他系統或元件連動或統合之形態實現。又,本說明書中所說明之元件為個別,但亦可與可相互應用之邏輯元件一起或個別地實現。在本說明書中區分說明之各功能及動作僅係為了強調各自之功能而如上述般說明者,如上述之功能並非是必須由分別個別之硬體、韌體、或軟體元件實現,亦可統合於共通或個別之硬體及/或軟體之組合。The techniques described in this specification may be implemented at least in part by hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. For example, they may be implemented by more than one processor, DSP, ASIC, FPGA, or equivalent logic circuit, or any combination of at least one of them. The hardware, software, and firmware described above can be implemented in one or more systems or components used to support the actions and functions disclosed in this manual, or they can be implemented in conjunction with or integrated with other systems or components. . In addition, the elements described in this specification are individual, but may be implemented together or individually with logic elements that can be applied to each other. The functions and actions that are described separately in this manual are only as described above in order to emphasize their respective functions. If the above functions are not necessarily implemented by separate hardware, firmware, or software components, they can also be integrated. A combination of common and individual hardware and / or software.

又,本說明書中所說明之技術亦可由包含命令之電腦可讀取之儲存媒體實現、或保存。而且,儲存於電腦可讀取之媒體之命令可藉由處理器進行與該命令關聯之方法及動作。電腦可讀取之儲存媒體亦可包含RAM、ROM、PROM、EPROM、EEPROM、快閃記憶體、硬碟、CD-ROM、磁性媒體、光學媒體、或其他之儲存媒體。In addition, the technology described in this specification can also be implemented or saved by a computer-readable storage medium containing commands. Moreover, commands stored in computer-readable media can be associated with the commands and actions by the processor. Computer-readable storage media may also include RAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory, hard disk, CD-ROM, magnetic media, optical media, or other storage media.

1‧‧‧第1測量區域/共通測量區域1‧‧‧1st measurement area / common measurement area

2‧‧‧第2測量區域2‧‧‧ 2nd measurement area

3‧‧‧檢測體3‧‧‧ test body

4‧‧‧配光特性4‧‧‧ light distribution characteristics

5‧‧‧配光特性5‧‧‧ light distribution characteristics

6‧‧‧配光特性6‧‧‧ light distribution characteristics

8‧‧‧第1光路徑區間8‧‧‧ 1st light path interval

10‧‧‧光譜色度計/測量機10‧‧‧Spectral colorimeter / measurement machine

20‧‧‧RGB照相機/測量機20‧‧‧RGB Camera / Measuring Machine

30‧‧‧分束器/光分歧機構30‧‧‧ Beamsplitters / Optic Branch

100‧‧‧第1測量機100‧‧‧The first measuring machine

101a‧‧‧分光器101a‧‧‧ Beamsplitter

101b‧‧‧光學濾光器101b‧‧‧optical filter

102a‧‧‧檢測器102a‧‧‧ Detector

102b‧‧‧檢測器102b‧‧‧ Detector

103a‧‧‧處理器103a‧‧‧Processor

103b‧‧‧處理器103b‧‧‧Processor

200‧‧‧第2測量機200‧‧‧ 2nd measuring machine

200a‧‧‧第2測量機200a‧‧‧ 2nd measuring machine

200b‧‧‧第2測量機200b‧‧‧ 2nd measuring machine

300‧‧‧處理器300‧‧‧ processor

400‧‧‧記憶體400‧‧‧Memory

圖1係顯示先前之光測量系統之圖。 圖2係本發明之第1測量機及第2測量機之方塊圖。 圖3係顯示對於檢測體之第1測量區域、第2測量區域及共通測量區域之圖。 圖4係顯示本發明之一實施例之光測量裝置、系統之圖。 圖5係用於說明本發明之修正之參考圖。 圖6、及圖7係顯示本發明之一實施例之檢測體之第1測量區域、第2測量區域及共通測量區域之設定的圖。 圖8係顯示本發明之一實施例之光測量裝置、系統之圖。 圖9係本發明之一實施例之光測量裝置、系統之方塊圖。 圖10係本發明之一實施例之光測量方法之流程圖。Figure 1 is a diagram showing a previous light measurement system. Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a first measuring machine and a second measuring machine according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a first measurement area, a second measurement area, and a common measurement area for a sample. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a light measuring device and system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a reference diagram for explaining a modification of the present invention. 6 and 7 are diagrams showing settings of a first measurement area, a second measurement area, and a common measurement area of a sample according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a light measuring device and system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a light measuring device and system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a light measurement method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (10)

一種光測量裝置,其特徵在於包含: 第1測量機構,其自檢測體之第1測量區域接收第1光,且自上述接收之第1光產生至少1個第1測量值; 第2測量機構,其自上述檢測體之第2測量區域接收第2光,且自上述接收之第2光產生具有特定之空間解析度之第2測量值之集合;及 修正機構,其基於上述第1測量值,進行對上述第2測量值之變換及修正中至少一者;且 上述第1測量機構與上述第2測量機構係以下述之方式配置,即: 上述第1測量區域與第2測量區域具有至少一部分重複之共通測量區域;且 至上述第1測量機構之上述第1光之光路徑中自上述共通測量區域內之一地點延長的第1光路徑區間、與至上述第2測量機構之上述第2光之光路徑中自上述一地點延長的第2光路徑區間不相互重疊,而在大於0゚小於180゚之範圍內形成角。An optical measurement device, comprising: a first measurement mechanism that receives a first light from a first measurement area of a test object, and generates at least one first measurement value from the received first light; a second measurement mechanism Receiving a second light from the second measurement area of the specimen, and generating a set of second measurement values with a specific spatial resolution from the received second light; and a correction mechanism based on the first measurement value At least one of the second measurement value conversion and correction; and the first measurement mechanism and the second measurement mechanism are configured in the following manner, that is, the first measurement area and the second measurement area have at least A partially repeated common measurement area; and a first optical path section extended from one of the points in the common measurement area among the first light path to the first measurement mechanism, and the first measurement path to the second measurement mechanism. In the light path of the two light, the second light path sections extended from the above-mentioned point do not overlap each other, but form an angle in a range of greater than 0 ゚ less than 180 ゚. 如請求項1之光測量裝置,其中上述第2測量機構對上述第2測量區域內之全部區域產生上述第2測量值。The light measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the second measurement mechanism generates the second measurement value for all the areas in the second measurement area. 如請求項1之光測量裝置,其更包含控制機構,該控制機構係以變更上述第1光路徑區間與上述第2光路徑區間之間之角度之方式,變更上述第1測量機構之位置、光軸及光學系統設定、以及上述第2測量機構之位置、光軸及光學系統設定中至少一者。For example, the optical measurement device of claim 1 further includes a control mechanism that changes the position of the first measurement mechanism by changing the angle between the first optical path interval and the second optical path interval. At least one of the setting of the optical axis and the optical system, the position of the second measurement mechanism, and the setting of the optical axis and the optical system. 如請求項1之光測量裝置,其中上述修正機構又基於上述第1光路徑區間與上述第2光路徑區間之間之角度,進行對上述第2測量值之變換及修正中至少一者。For example, the optical measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the correction mechanism performs at least one of conversion and correction of the second measurement value based on an angle between the first optical path section and the second optical path section. 如請求項1之光測量裝置,其中入射至上述光測量裝置之光不經由將光分歧為複數個並使其等指向互不相同之方向之光分歧機構,而入射至上述第1測量機及上述第2測量機構。For example, the light measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the light incident on the light measuring device is incident on the first measuring machine and the light measuring device without splitting the light into a plurality of light and directing them to point in mutually different directions. The second measurement mechanism. 如請求項1之光測量裝置,其中上述光測量裝置包含複數個上述第2測量機構;且 上述複數個第2測量機構之上述第2測量區域具有至少一部分重複之區域,且上述共通測量區域位於上述重複之區域內。For example, the light measurement device of claim 1, wherein the light measurement device includes a plurality of the second measurement mechanisms; and the second measurement area of the plurality of second measurement mechanisms has at least a part of a region that overlaps, and the common measurement area is located at Within the repeating area. 如請求項6之光測量裝置,其中上述光測量裝置包含複數個上述第1測量機構;且 上述複數個第1測量機構之上述第1測量區域在上述重複之區域中至少具有2個以上之上述共通測量區域。For example, the light measurement device of claim 6, wherein the light measurement device includes a plurality of the first measurement mechanisms; and the first measurement area of the plurality of first measurement mechanisms has at least two or more of the repeating areas. Common measurement area. 如請求項1之光測量裝置,其中上述第1測量機構係光譜光度計、光譜色度計、光譜輻射計、光電光度計、光電色度計、及光電輻射計中任一者;且 上述第2測量機構係具有空間解析度之照相機、影像光度計、及影像色度計中任一者。The light measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the first measurement mechanism is any one of a spectrophotometer, a spectrophotometer, a spectroradiometer, a photoelectric photometer, a photoelectric colorimeter, and a photoelectric radiometer; 2 The measuring mechanism is any one of a camera having a spatial resolution, an image photometer, and an image colorimeter. 一種測量自檢測體接收之光之方法,其係在光測量裝置中測量自檢測體接收之光者,其特徵在於包含: 以第1測量機自上述檢測體之第1測量區域接收第1光,且自上述接收之第1光產生至少1個第1測量值的步驟; 以第2測量機自上述檢測體之第2測量區域接收第2光,且自上述接收之第2光產生具有特定之空間解析度之第2測量值之集合的步驟;及 基於上述第1測量值,進行對上述第2測量值之變換及修正中至少一者的修正步驟;且 上述第1測量機與上述第2測量機係以下述之方式配置,即: 上述第1測量區域與第2測量區域具有至少一部分重複之共通測量區域;且 至上述第1測量機之上述第1光之光路徑中自上述共通測量區域內之一地點延長的第1光路徑區間、與至上述第2測量機之上述第2光之光路徑中自上述一地點延長的第2光路徑區間不相互重疊,而在大於0゚小於180゚之範圍內形成角。A method for measuring light received from a test object, which measures a light received from a test object in a light measuring device, and is characterized by comprising: receiving a first light from a first measurement area of the test object by a first measuring machine; And a step of generating at least one first measurement value from the received first light; receiving a second light from the second measurement area of the subject with a second measuring machine, and generating the second light from the received second light with a specific A step of assembling the second measurement value of the spatial resolution; and a correction step of performing at least one of conversion and correction of the second measurement value based on the first measurement value; and the first measurement machine and the first measurement value 2 The measuring machine is configured in such a manner that the first measuring area and the second measuring area have a common measuring area in which at least a part of the measurement area overlaps; The first optical path section extended at one point in the measurement area and the second optical path section extended from the one point in the second light path to the second measuring machine do not overlap each other, An angle in a range greater than 0 ゚ ゚ of less than 180. 一種光測量系統,其特徵在於包含: 第1測量機,其自檢測體之第1測量區域接收第1光,且自上述接收之第1光產生至少1個第1測量值; 第2測量機,其自上述檢測體之第2測量區域接收第2光,且自上述接收之第2光產生具有特定之空間解析度之第2測量值之集合;及 修正電路,其基於上述第1測量值,進行對上述第2測量值之變換及修正中至少一者;且 上述第1測量機與上述第2測量機係以下述之方式配置,即: 上述第1測量區域與第2測量區域具有至少一部分重複之共通測量區域;且 至上述第1測量機之上述第1光之光路徑中自上述共通測量區域內之一地點延長的第1光路徑區間、與至上述第2測量機之上述第2光之光路徑中自上述一地點延長的第2光路徑區間不相互重疊,而在大於0゚小於180゚之範圍內形成角。An optical measurement system, comprising: a first measuring machine that receives a first light from a first measurement area of a sample, and generates at least one first measurement value from the received first light; a second measurement machine; Receiving a second light from the second measurement area of the test object, and generating a set of second measurement values with a specific spatial resolution from the received second light; and a correction circuit based on the first measurement value To perform at least one of the conversion and correction of the second measurement value; and the first measurement machine and the second measurement machine are arranged in the following manner, that is, the first measurement area and the second measurement area have at least A part of the common measurement area that is partially repeated; and a first optical path section extended from one of the points in the common measurement area of the first light path to the first measurement machine, and the first path to the second measurement machine In the light path of the two light, the second light path sections extended from the above-mentioned point do not overlap each other, but form an angle in a range of greater than 0 ゚ less than 180 ゚.
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