TW201919469A - Transplanting tool - Google Patents

Transplanting tool Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201919469A
TW201919469A TW107132340A TW107132340A TW201919469A TW 201919469 A TW201919469 A TW 201919469A TW 107132340 A TW107132340 A TW 107132340A TW 107132340 A TW107132340 A TW 107132340A TW 201919469 A TW201919469 A TW 201919469A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
seedbed
sheet
circumferential direction
transplantation
grasping
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TW107132340A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
東田哲
河野浩二
森拓郎
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日商椿本鏈條股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201919469A publication Critical patent/TW201919469A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/08Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

This transplanting tool (20) is provided with: a holding member (31) provided so as to be capable of holding a nursery bed piece (N) in which a seedling (S) is planted; and a movable member (31) provided so as to be movable in a circumferential direction around an axial line (P) extending vertically through the lower surface of the nursery bed piece (N) from a position below the nursery bed piece (N).

Description

移植工具Migration tools

本發明是關於一種設置於種苗的移植裝置上的移植工具。The invention relates to a transplanting tool provided on a transplanting device for seedlings.

以往在設置於種苗的移植裝置上的移植工具方面,已知有一種例如專利文獻1所記載的苗床把持單元。該苗床把持單元具備繞在鉛直方向延伸的軸線相對旋轉的第1把持構件與第2把持構件。在第1把持構件的上端部設有第1爪部。在第2把持構件的上端部設置有第2爪部,第2爪部隨著第1把持構件與第2把持構件的相對旋轉而於周方向移動並抵接第1爪部。此外,在上述苗床把持單元中,藉由在移植對象之苗床片的正下方使第1把持構件與第2把持構件相對旋轉,苗床片的下部會被夾入至第1爪部與第2爪部之間,並藉由從該狀態使第1把持構件與第2把持構件下降,使苗床片被移植至移植處之孔洞中。Conventionally, a transplanting tool provided in a transplanting device for a seedling has been known as a seedbed holding unit described in Patent Document 1, for example. This seedbed gripping unit includes a first gripping member and a second gripping member that relatively rotate around an axis extending in the vertical direction. A first claw portion is provided at an upper end portion of the first gripping member. A second claw portion is provided at an upper end portion of the second holding member, and the second claw portion moves in the circumferential direction and contacts the first claw portion in accordance with the relative rotation of the first holding member and the second holding member. Further, in the above-mentioned seedbed holding unit, the first holding member and the second holding member are relatively rotated directly below the seedbed sheet of the transplantation target, and the lower part of the seedbed sheet is sandwiched between the first claw portion and the second claw. Between the parts, the first gripping member and the second gripping member are lowered from this state, and the seedbed piece is transplanted into the hole in the transplantation place.

先前技術文獻
專利文獻
專利文獻1:日本特開2016-7686號公報
Prior Art Literature Patent Literature Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-7686

發明所欲解決之課題
然而,有時在移植對象之苗床片的下表面,種苗的根會向外側以放射狀擴散的方式延伸。因此,在第1爪部與第2爪部夾進苗床片的下部的同時使第1把持構件與第2把持構件下降而將苗床片從移植處的孔洞的上方插入至移植處的孔洞中時,種苗的根的前端會卡在孔洞的内周面和苗床片的側面之間,而有無法導引至孔洞的下側之虞。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, the roots of the seedlings may spread radially outward on the lower surface of the seedbed sheet of the transplantation target. Therefore, when the first claw portion and the second claw portion are sandwiched into the lower part of the seedbed sheet, the first holding member and the second holding member are lowered, and the seedbed sheet is inserted from above the hole in the transplantation site into the hole in the transplantation site The front end of the root of the seedling will be caught between the inner peripheral surface of the hole and the side of the seed bed, and there is a possibility that it cannot be guided to the lower side of the hole.

本發明之目的在於提供一種移植工具,當苗床片從移植處的孔洞的上方插入至移植處的孔洞進行移植時,能夠將從苗床片的下表面往外側擴展的方式延伸的種苗的根導引至移植處的孔洞的下側。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a transplanting tool, which can guide the roots of seedlings that extend from the lower surface of the seedbed sheet to the outside when the seedbed sheet is inserted into the hole at the transplantation place from the hole above the transplanted part for transplantation. To the underside of the hole at the transplant.

用以解決課題之手段
以下針對用以解決上述課題的手段及其作用效果進行記載。
Means for Solving the Problems The following describes the means for solving the problems and their effects.

解決上述課題的移植工具,其設置於種苗的移植裝置上,具備抓取構件及移動構件,該抓取構件設置為能夠抓取種植有種苗的苗床片,該移動構件設置為能夠在上述苗床片的下側之位置穿過上述苗床片的下表面,並以鉛直方向延伸的軸線作為中心而往周方向移動。A transplanting tool for solving the above-mentioned problem is provided on a seedling transplanting device, and includes a grasping member and a moving member. The grasping member is provided to be able to grasp a seedbed piece on which the seedling is planted. The position of the lower side passes through the lower surface of the seedbed sheet, and moves in the circumferential direction with the axis extending in the vertical direction as a center.

根據該構成,在被抓取構件抓取的苗床片從移植處的孔洞的上方插入至移植處的孔洞的狀態下,若移動構件於周方向移動,則種苗的根會交纏在該移動構件上。因此,即使種苗的根的前端被卡在孔洞的内周面與苗床片的側面之間,藉由該根的基端側的部分較前端被交纏在於周方向移動的移動構件上,該根會被牽引至苗床片的下表面靠近中央處,結果該根被導引至孔洞的下側。According to this configuration, in a state where the seedbed piece grasped by the grasping member is inserted from the hole above the transplantation site to the hole at the transplantation site, if the moving member moves in the circumferential direction, the seedling roots become entangled in the moving member. on. Therefore, even if the front end of the root of the seedling is caught between the inner peripheral surface of the hole and the side of the seedbed sheet, the base end portion of the root is intertwined with the moving member moving in the circumferential direction than the front end. It will be pulled to the lower surface of the seedbed sheet near the center, and as a result, the root will be guided to the lower side of the hole.

上述移植工具中較佳為:在上述抓取構件所抓取的上述苗床片從移植處的孔洞的上方插入至移植處的孔洞的狀態下,上述移動構件先於上述周方向移動,然後再下降。In the transplantation tool, preferably, in a state in which the seedbed piece grasped by the grasping member is inserted from the hole above the transplantation site to the hole at the transplantation site, the moving member moves in the circumferential direction before descending .

根據該構成,移動構件能夠將因周方向的移動而交纏的種苗的根藉由往下方移動而有效地牽引並引導至孔洞的下側。According to this configuration, the moving member can effectively pull and guide the roots of the seedlings entangled by the movement in the circumferential direction to the lower side of the hole by moving downward.

上述移植工具中較佳為:上述移動構件為多個移動構件當中的一個,上述多個移動構件於上述周方向間隔地設置。In the transplantation tool, preferably, the moving member is one of a plurality of moving members, and the plurality of moving members are disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction.

根據該構成,能夠藉由多個移動構件於周方向移動,而提高種苗的根交纏的機率。According to this configuration, it is possible to increase the probability of root entanglement of the seedling by moving a plurality of moving members in the circumferential direction.

上述移植工具中較佳為:上述抓取構件係以兼用上述移動構件的方式構成,且具有針狀的爪部,上述爪部具有前端,該前端朝向與將上述軸線作為中心之半徑方向交叉的方向,且朝向斜上的方向,上述抓取構件以上述爪部於上述周方向移動的方式旋轉。In the above-mentioned transplantation tool, it is preferable that the grasping member is configured to use the moving member and has a needle-shaped claw portion having a front end that faces the radial direction crossing the axis with the axis as a center. Direction, and toward the obliquely upward direction, the gripping member rotates so that the claw portion moves in the circumferential direction.

根據該構成,由於抓取構件及移動構件是能夠兼用相同的構件,故能夠簡化移植工具的構成。According to this configuration, since the grasping member and the moving member can both use the same member, the configuration of the transplantation tool can be simplified.

上述移植工具中較佳為:當以上述爪部於上述周方向的一側移動而能夠對上述苗床片進行鑽刺的方式旋轉時的上述抓取構件的旋轉角度設定為小於當以上述爪部從鑽刺上述苗床片的狀態往上述周方向的另一側移動而脫離上述苗床片的方式旋轉時的上述抓取構件的旋轉角度。In the transplantation tool, it is preferable that a rotation angle of the grasping member when the claw portion is rotated on one side of the circumferential direction so that the seedbed sheet can be drilled is set smaller than when the claw portion is rotated by the claw portion. A rotation angle of the grasping member when the seedbed sheet is drilled from the state where the seedbed sheet is drilled to the other side in the circumferential direction to rotate away from the seedbed sheet.

根據該構成,當以抓取構件的爪部從下方抵接移植對象之苗床片的下表面的狀態下爪部往周方向的一側移動的方式使抓取構件旋轉時,針狀且朝上的爪部從下表面而往苗床片的内部鑽刺。以此方式,苗床片呈現被抓取構件抓取的狀態。另一方面,由於使抓取構件以鑽刺苗床片的狀態之爪部往周方向之另一側移動而從苗床片脫離的方向旋轉時的旋轉角度相對較大,因此從苗床片的下表面往外側擴展的方式延伸的種苗的根會容易交纏在於周方向移動的爪部上。因此,即使種苗的根的前端被卡在孔洞的内周面與苗床片的側面之間,只要在移植處的孔洞的下側使抓取構件往爪部從苗床片脫離的方向旋轉,則能夠將爪部上所交纏的種苗的根有效地導引至移植處的孔洞的下側。According to this configuration, when the gripping member is rotated such that the claw portion of the gripping member abuts against the lower surface of the seedbed sheet of the transplantation target from below, the gripping member is rotated to one side in the circumferential direction, the needle-shaped and upwardly facing From the lower surface to the inside of the seedbed. In this way, the seedbed sheet appears to be grasped by the grasping member. On the other hand, the rotation angle of the gripping member is relatively large when the claw portion in the state of drilling the seedbed sheet is moved to the other side in the circumferential direction to rotate away from the seedbed sheet. The roots of the seedlings extending outwardly are easily entangled in the claws that move in the circumferential direction. Therefore, even if the front end of the root of the seedling is caught between the inner peripheral surface of the hole and the side of the seedbed sheet, as long as the grasping member is rotated in the direction in which the claw portion is separated from the seedbed sheet under the hole of the transplant, The roots of the seedlings intertwined on the claws are effectively guided to the lower side of the hole at the transplant.

以下,參照圖式針對移植植物之種苗的移植裝置上所設置的移植工具之一實施形態進行說明。Hereinafter, one embodiment of a transplanting tool provided on a transplanting device for transplanting seedlings of plants will be described with reference to the drawings.

如圖1所示,移植裝置11具備苗床支持部12、定植板支持部13、及移植機構14。苗床支持部12及定植板支持部13具備能夠沿著移植裝置11的寬度方向(X方向)及深度方向(Y方向)之至少一方向移動的輸送帶機構或鏈條機構等。定植板支持部13配置在苗床支持部12的下方之位置。在苗床支持部12上支持著種植有種苗S的苗床片N的集合體之墊子狀的苗床15。在定植板支持部13上支持著定植板16,定植板16供藉由移植機構14而從苗床15分離的苗床片N的移植。其中,苗床15為例如由聚氨酯等發泡樹脂所構成的能夠彈性變形的墊子體,藉由俯視時在寬度方向及深度方向交叉延伸的多個切口17而以矩陣狀劃分成多個苗床片N。從各苗床片N的下表面開始,種苗S的根Ne往外側以放射狀擴展的方式延伸。As shown in FIG. 1, the transplantation device 11 includes a seedbed support portion 12, a planting plate support portion 13, and a transplantation mechanism 14. The seedbed support portion 12 and the planting plate support portion 13 include a conveyor mechanism, a chain mechanism, and the like that can move in at least one of the width direction (X direction) and the depth direction (Y direction) of the transplantation device 11. The planting plate support portion 13 is disposed below the seedbed support portion 12. The seedbed support portion 12 supports a mat-shaped seedbed 15 in which an assembly of seedbed pieces N in which seedlings S are planted is supported. The planting plate support portion 13 supports the planting plate 16, and the planting plate 16 is used for transplanting the seedbed piece N separated from the seedbed 15 by the transplantation mechanism 14. Among them, the seedbed 15 is an elastically deformable cushion body made of, for example, a foamed resin such as polyurethane, and is divided into a plurality of seedbed pieces N in a matrix form by a plurality of slits 17 extending in a width direction and a depth direction in a plan view. . Starting from the lower surface of each seedbed sheet N, the root Ne of the seedling S extends radially outward.

定植板16為具有和苗床片N的高度(Z方向的尺寸)對應之厚度的板體。定植板16形成有分別成為苗床片N的移植處之多個孔洞18。該等孔洞18貫通定植板16。圖1中有5個孔洞18。各孔洞18具有圓形的俯視形狀。沿著孔洞18的内周面的圓相當於呈大致立方體形狀的苗床片N的一個面(例如底面)的形狀之正方形的内接圓。因此,當苗床片N從孔洞18的上方插入至孔洞18内時,該苗床片N在俯視時的四個角落部分會彈性變形而與孔洞18的内周面壓接,從而被保持於孔洞18内。The planting plate 16 is a plate having a thickness corresponding to the height of the seedbed sheet N (the dimension in the Z direction). The planting plate 16 is formed with a plurality of holes 18 which become transplantation sites of the seedbed sheet N, respectively. The holes 18 penetrate the planting plate 16. There are five holes 18 in FIG. 1. Each hole 18 has a circular planar shape. The circle along the inner peripheral surface of the hole 18 corresponds to a square inscribed circle in the shape of one surface (for example, the bottom surface) of the seedbed sheet N having a substantially cubic shape. Therefore, when the seedbed piece N is inserted into the hole 18 from above the hole 18, the four corner portions of the seedbed piece N are elastically deformed in plan view and are pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the hole 18 to be held in the hole 18. Inside.

移植機構14具有盒狀的基部19、設置於基部19上的移植工具20、及通過基部19而使移植工具20移動的移動機構21。移動機構21具有第1驅動部22、第2驅動部23、及第3驅動部24。第1驅動部22係以位於基部19下方且於X方向延伸的方式配置。第1驅動部22具有於X方向滑行移動的第1滑塊25。第2驅動部23係以與設置於第1驅動部22上的第1滑塊25連結的狀態下於Y方向延伸的方式配置。第2驅動部23具有於Y方向滑行移動的第2滑塊26。第3驅動部24係以與設置於第2驅動部23上的第2滑塊26連結的狀態下於Z方向延伸的方式配置。第3驅動部24具有於Z方向滑行移動的第3滑塊27。此外,在設置於該第3驅動部24上的第3滑塊27連結有基部19。The transplantation mechanism 14 includes a box-shaped base portion 19, a transplantation tool 20 provided on the base portion 19, and a moving mechanism 21 that moves the transplantation tool 20 by the base portion 19. The moving mechanism 21 includes a first driving section 22, a second driving section 23, and a third driving section 24. The first driving portion 22 is disposed below the base portion 19 and extends in the X direction. The first driving unit 22 includes a first slider 25 that slides in the X direction. The second driving section 23 is arranged so as to extend in the Y direction while being connected to the first slider 25 provided on the first driving section 22. The second driving unit 23 includes a second slider 26 that slides in the Y direction. The third driving section 24 is arranged so as to extend in the Z direction while being connected to the second slider 26 provided on the second driving section 23. The third driving unit 24 includes a third slider 27 that slides in the Z direction. A base 19 is connected to a third slider 27 provided on the third driving portion 24.

如圖2及圖3所示,移植工具20具有圓筒部28及圓柱形狀的旋轉構件29,該圓筒部28係以於鉛直方向之Z方向延伸的方式固定於基部19的上表面,該旋轉構件29係以配置在圓筒部28的内側的狀態下,繞通過圓筒部28的中心而於鉛直方向延伸的軸線P旋轉。其中,圓筒部28的外徑較形成於定植板16的孔洞18的内徑小。在圓筒部28的上端面28a中,以軸線P作為基準而呈點對稱之二處以往Z方向延伸的方式固定有具有針狀的前端的直棒狀的旋轉限制構件30。同樣地,在旋轉構件29的上端面29a中,以軸線P作為基準而呈點對稱之二處固定有具有針狀的前端的抓取構件31。也就是說,抓取構件31固定於在旋轉構件29的上端面29a從軸線P於半徑方向分離的位置,即以軸線P作為中心的周方向隔著間隔的多處(本實施形態為二處)。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the transplantation tool 20 includes a cylindrical portion 28 and a cylindrical rotating member 29. The cylindrical portion 28 is fixed to the upper surface of the base portion 19 so as to extend in the Z direction in the vertical direction. The rotating member 29 rotates around an axis P extending in the vertical direction through the center of the cylindrical portion 28 in a state of being disposed inside the cylindrical portion 28. The outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 28 is smaller than the inner diameter of the hole 18 formed in the planting plate 16. A straight rod-shaped rotation restricting member 30 having a needle-like tip is fixed to the upper end surface 28 a of the cylindrical portion 28 so as to extend point-symmetrically at two points with respect to the axis P in the conventional Z direction. Similarly, on the upper end surface 29a of the rotating member 29, a gripping member 31 having a needle-shaped front end is fixed at two points symmetrical with respect to the axis P as a reference. That is, the grasping member 31 is fixed at a position separated from the axis P in the radial direction on the upper end surface 29a of the rotating member 29, that is, at a plurality of intervals in the circumferential direction with the axis P as the center (two in this embodiment). ).

抓取構件31在長度方向的中間部起至基端側的部分是由於Z方向延伸的直棒部32所構成。抓取構件31的從上述中間部至前端側的部分是由彎曲而延伸的鉤狀的爪部33所構成。此外,抓取構件31係以爪部33中針狀的前端朝向以軸線P作為中心的半徑方向交叉的方向,且朝向斜上的方向之姿勢般地固定於旋轉構件29上。因此,當旋轉構件29旋轉時,抓取構件31會與旋轉構件29一體地旋轉,而該爪部33會於以軸線P作為中心的周方向移動。其中,旋轉限制構件30的上端與抓取構件31的上端之爪部33的前端,於Z方向的高度位置相同。此外,旋轉構件29係受到由設於基部19的馬達等所構成的旋轉驅動部34(參見圖1)驅動而旋轉。The portion of the grasping member 31 from the middle portion in the longitudinal direction to the base end side is constituted by the straight rod portion 32 extending in the Z direction. A portion of the grasping member 31 from the above-mentioned intermediate portion to the front end side is formed by a hook-shaped claw portion 33 that extends and bends. In addition, the grasping member 31 is fixed to the rotating member 29 with the needle-shaped tip of the claw portion 33 facing in a direction intersecting in a radial direction centered on the axis P, and facing obliquely upward. Therefore, when the rotating member 29 rotates, the grasping member 31 rotates integrally with the rotating member 29, and the claw portion 33 moves in the circumferential direction centered on the axis P. The upper end of the rotation restricting member 30 and the front end of the claw portion 33 of the upper end of the grasping member 31 have the same height position in the Z direction. In addition, the rotation member 29 is driven to rotate by a rotation driving portion 34 (see FIG. 1) constituted by a motor or the like provided on the base portion 19.

接著,針對如上述構成之移植裝置11的作用,聚焦於當移植工具20抓取苗床片N而移植至定植板16的孔洞18時的作用進行以下說明。Next, the effects of the transplanting device 11 configured as described above will be described below focusing on the effects when the transplanting tool 20 grasps the seedbed sheet N and transplants the holes 18 into the planting plate 16.

在將苗床片N從苗床15分離而移植至定植板16時,首先要選定移植對象之苗床片N,並於該苗床片N的正下方之位置對齊定植板16中移植處之孔洞18的位置。此時,啟動將苗床支持部12及定植板支持部13中未圖示的輸送帶機構等。接著,於該孔洞18的正下方之位置配置移植機構14的移植工具20。此時,驅動移動機構21中第1驅動部22與第2驅動部23。圖1表示將在苗床15的寬度方向(X方向)排列的5個苗床片N當中位於正中央的苗床片N,移植至在定植板16的寬度方向(X方向)排列的5個孔洞18當中位於正中央的孔洞18時的初期狀態。When the seedbed piece N is separated from the seedbed 15 and transplanted to the planting plate 16, the seedbed piece N of the transplantation target is first selected, and the position of the hole 18 in the transplanting plate 16 in the planting plate 16 is aligned with the position directly below the seedbed piece N. . At this time, a conveyor mechanism and the like not shown in the seed bed support portion 12 and the planting plate support portion 13 are activated. Next, a transplantation tool 20 of the transplantation mechanism 14 is disposed at a position directly below the hole 18. At this time, the first driving section 22 and the second driving section 23 in the moving mechanism 21 are driven. FIG. 1 shows that the seedbed sheet N located in the center among the five seedbed sheets N arranged in the width direction (X direction) of the seedbed 15 is transplanted into the five holes 18 arranged in the width direction (X direction) of the planting plate 16 The central state of the hole at 18 o'clock in the initial state.

以下,說明從該初期狀態開始的移植順序。The migration procedure from this initial state will be described below.

首先,如圖4所示,將移植工具20從圖1所示之位置上升至能夠抓取苗床片N的抓取位置。也就是說,根據移動機構21中第3驅動部24的驅動,將移植工具20與基部19一起上升。然後,移植工具20的圓筒部28及旋轉構件29會從定植板16的孔洞18從下往上通過。然後,圓筒部28的上端面28a所固定的旋轉限制構件30與旋轉構件29的上端面29a所固定的抓取構件31會接觸到苗床片N的下表面。First, as shown in FIG. 4, the transplantation tool 20 is raised from the position shown in FIG. 1 to a grasping position capable of grasping the seedbed sheet N. That is, according to the driving of the third driving unit 24 in the moving mechanism 21, the transplantation tool 20 is raised together with the base 19. Then, the cylindrical portion 28 and the rotating member 29 of the transplantation tool 20 pass through the holes 18 of the planting plate 16 from the bottom to the top. Then, the rotation restricting member 30 fixed to the upper end surface 28 a of the cylindrical portion 28 and the grasping member 31 fixed to the upper end surface 29 a of the rotating member 29 may contact the lower surface of the seedbed sheet N.

具體而言,如圖5所示,旋轉限制構件30呈現針狀的前端鑽刺苗床片N的下表面的接觸狀態。抓取構件31呈現具有朝斜上的前端的爪部33將苗床片N的下表面往上方推擠的接觸狀態。因此,苗床片N因鑽刺下表面的旋轉限制構件30而被限制繞軸線P旋轉,並且因抓取構件31的推擠,呈現下表面的中央部分往上側之苗床片N的内側凹陷的狀態。然後,從該狀態,根據旋轉驅動部34的驅動使旋轉構件29旋轉。本實施形態的情形,從如圖3所示的狀態往抓取方向之反時鐘方向例如以僅90度的旋轉角度,使旋轉構件29旋轉。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the rotation restricting member 30 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the needle-shaped front end drill seedling sheet N. The grasping member 31 is in a contact state in which the claw portion 33 with the front end inclined upward pushes the lower surface of the seedbed sheet N upward. Therefore, the seedbed sheet N is restricted from rotating about the axis P by the rotation restricting member 30 on the lower surface of the drill, and the pushing of the grasping member 31 causes the central part of the lower surface to be depressed toward the inner side of the seedbed sheet N on the upper side. . Then, from this state, the rotation member 29 is rotated by the driving of the rotation driving section 34. In the case of this embodiment, the rotation member 29 is rotated from the state shown in FIG. 3 to the counterclockwise direction of the gripping direction, for example, at a rotation angle of only 90 degrees.

然後,如圖6、圖7、及圖8所示,伴隨著該旋轉構件29的旋轉,抓取構件31也會往反時鐘方向以僅旋轉90度的方式動作,結果爪部33會以軸線P作為中心而往周方向之一側(也就是反時鐘方向側)勾勒出圓弧的方式移動。然後,此時抓取構件31的爪部33會鑽刺苗床片N的下表面中凹面狀的部分。其中,當將苗床片N的下表面推擠成凹面狀的爪部33的前端從斜下方往苗床片N的内部鑽刺時,苗床片N中爪部33造成的擠壓會消失而使凹面狀的部分會稍微往下方恢復般地彈性變形。因此,例如圖7及圖8所示,抓取構件31中針狀且朝向斜上的爪部33會以軸線P作為中心的周方向將前端深入苗床片N,藉此苗床片N即使相對於抓取構件31往上下方向移動也會呈現不從抓取構件31脫離的方式被抓取的狀態。Then, as shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 7, and FIG. 8, with the rotation of the rotating member 29, the grasping member 31 also moves in the counterclockwise direction to rotate only 90 degrees, and as a result, the claw portion 33 will be an axis As a center, P moves in a manner of drawing an arc toward one side of the circumferential direction (that is, the side opposite to the clock direction). Then, at this time, the claw portion 33 of the grasping member 31 will drill a concave portion of the lower surface of the seedbed sheet N. Among them, when the lower surface of the seedbed sheet N is pushed into the concave end of the claw portion 33 from the obliquely downward direction to the inside of the seedbed sheet N, the compression caused by the claw portion 33 in the seedbed sheet N will disappear and the concave surface The shape-like part will be elastically deformed as it recovers slightly downward. Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the needle-shaped and upwardly inclined claw portion 33 in the grasping member 31 will penetrate the front end deep into the seedbed sheet N with the axis P as the center, whereby the seedbed sheet N will Moving the grasping member 31 in the up-and-down direction also results in a state where the grasping member 31 is grasped without being disengaged from the grasping member 31.

接著,如圖9所示,藉由移動機構21中第3驅動部24的驅動使移植工具20下降至較定植板16更下方的位置。具體而言,使移植工具20下降至直到被抓取構件31抓取的苗床片N從定植板16的孔洞18的上方插入定植板16的孔洞18的移植位置。接著,從該狀態根據旋轉驅動部34的驅動,使旋轉構件29旋轉。這一次旋轉構件29是往鑽刺苗床片N的抓取構件31的爪部33從苗床片N脫離的抓取解除方向之反時鐘方向旋轉。Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the transplant tool 20 is lowered to a position lower than the planting plate 16 by the driving of the third driving unit 24 in the moving mechanism 21. Specifically, the transplanting tool 20 is lowered to a transplanting position until the seedbed piece N grasped by the grasping member 31 is inserted into the hole 18 of the planting plate 16 from above the hole 18 of the planting plate 16. Next, from this state, the rotation member 29 is rotated by the driving of the rotation driving unit 34. This time, the rotating member 29 rotates in a counterclockwise direction to the gripping release direction of the grasping member 31 of the drill seedling sheet N from the seedling sheet N.

然後,如圖10所示,呈現抓取構件31的爪部33從苗床片N的内部往下表面側脫離的狀態。其中,圖10表示從圖9的狀態往順時鐘方向以僅90度的旋轉角度旋轉旋轉構件29的時間點的狀態,也就是表示抓取構件31的爪部33剛從苗床片N脫離的狀態,但最終會往順時鐘方向例如以僅180度的旋轉角度使旋轉構件29旋轉。然後,以此方式即使抓取構件31於周方向移動,從固定配置的圓筒部28往上方延伸的旋轉限制構件30維持其前端從苗床片N的下表面鑽刺苗床片N的狀態。因此,苗床片N即使被於周方向移動的抓取構件31擠壓或拉扯仍不會與抓取構件31一起旋轉。Then, as shown in FIG. 10, the claw portion 33 of the grasping member 31 is detached from the inside of the seedbed sheet N toward the lower surface side. Among them, FIG. 10 shows the state at the time point when the rotating member 29 is rotated clockwise from the state of FIG. 9 at a rotation angle of only 90 degrees, that is, the state where the claw portion 33 of the grasping member 31 has just detached from the seedbed sheet N , But will eventually rotate the rotating member 29 in a clockwise direction, for example, at a rotation angle of only 180 degrees. Then, even if the gripping member 31 moves in the circumferential direction, the rotation restricting member 30 extending upward from the fixedly arranged cylindrical portion 28 maintains a state in which the front end thereof drills the seedling sheet N from the lower surface of the seedling sheet N. Therefore, even if the seedbed sheet N is pressed or pulled by the grasping member 31 that moves in the circumferential direction, it does not rotate with the grasping member 31.

然而,有時種植在移植對象之苗床片N的種苗S的根Ne會從苗床片N的下表面向外側以放射狀擴展的方式延伸。因此,當苗床片N從定植板16的孔洞18的上方插入定植板16的孔洞18時,如圖9所示,有時會有該種苗S的根Ne的一部分卡在苗床片N的側面與孔洞18的内周面之間的疑慮。像這樣被卡住的種苗S的根Ne由於不會垂掛在定植板16的下側,故無法浸漬於用以栽培種苗S而在定植板16的下側供應的養液中。因此,這樣的事態避免為宜。However, the root Ne of the seedling S planted in the seedbed sheet N of the transplantation target may extend radially outward from the lower surface of the seedbed sheet N to the outside. Therefore, when the seedbed piece N is inserted into the hole 18 of the planting plate 16 from above the hole 18 of the planting plate 16, as shown in FIG. 9, a part of the root Ne of the seedling S may be caught on the side of the seedling piece N and Doubts between the inner peripheral surfaces of the holes 18. Since the root Ne of the seedling S that is stuck in this way does not hang on the lower side of the planting plate 16, it cannot be immersed in the nutrient solution supplied for the cultivation of the seedling S on the lower side of the planting plate 16. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid such situations.

針對此點,本實施形態中,從圖8及圖9的狀態,當旋轉構件29向順時鐘方向旋轉時,抓取構件31會在苗床片N的下方之位置以軸線P作為中心的周方向移動而扮演著移動構件的功能,於該周方向的移動途中會纏繞從苗床片N的下表面往外側擴展的種苗S的根Ne。也就是說,將前端被夾在苗床片N的側面與孔洞18的内周面之間的種苗S的根Ne的比前端靠基端側的部分交纏在周方向移動的兼用於移動構件之抓取構件31上。然後,交纏在於周方向移動的抓取構件31上的種苗S的根Ne會被牽引至苗床片N的下表面靠近中央的位置,結果被導引至孔洞18的下側。In this regard, in the present embodiment, when the rotating member 29 is rotated in the clockwise direction from the state of FIGS. 8 and 9, the grasping member 31 is positioned in a circumferential direction centered on the axis P at a position below the seedbed sheet N. The movement acts as a moving member, and during the movement in the circumferential direction, the root Ne of the seedling S expanding from the lower surface of the seedbed sheet N to the outside is wound. That is, the part of the root Ne of the seedling S that is sandwiched between the side surface of the seedbed sheet N and the inner peripheral surface of the hole 18 is entangled with the portion closer to the base end side than the front end and moved in the circumferential direction. Grab member 31. Then, the root Ne of the seedling S entangled with the grasping member 31 moving in the circumferential direction is drawn to the lower surface of the seedbed sheet N near the center, and as a result, it is guided to the lower side of the hole 18.

接著,如圖11所示,當移植工具20從該狀態進一步下降時,苗床片N中纏繞於抓取構件31的種苗S的根Ne會藉由與往下方移動的抓取構件31的接觸而以下垂的方式集中。然後,在種苗S的根Ne垂掛於定植板16的孔洞18的下側的狀態下,完成苗床片N往移植處的孔洞18的移植。之後,從該狀態使下一個的移植對象之苗床片N與移植處之孔洞18於上下方向一致的方式移動苗床支持部12及定植板支持部13。然後,將移植工具20定位於該孔洞18的正下方之位置,驅動移動機構21中的第1驅動部22與第2驅動部23。接著反覆與上述情形相同的移植順序。Next, as shown in FIG. 11, when the transplanting tool 20 is further lowered from this state, the root Ne of the seedling S wound around the grasping member 31 in the seedbed sheet N will come into contact with the grasping member 31 moving downward. The drooping way is concentrated. Then, in a state where the root Ne of the seedling S hangs on the lower side of the hole 18 of the planting plate 16, the transplantation of the seedbed sheet N to the hole 18 of the transplantation site is completed. Thereafter, from this state, the seedbed support portion 12 and the planting plate support portion 13 are moved so that the seedbed piece N of the next transplant target and the hole 18 of the transplantation place are aligned in the vertical direction. Then, the transplantation tool 20 is positioned at a position directly below the hole 18 to drive the first driving section 22 and the second driving section 23 in the moving mechanism 21. Then repeat the same transplantation sequence as above.

根據上述實施形態,能夠獲得如以下的效果。According to the above embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.

(1)由於抓取構件31的前端是由針狀的爪部33所構成,故當抓取苗床片N時並不會有將從苗床片N長出的種苗S的根Ne夾進抓取構件31與其他構件之間的疑慮。所以,當為了移植種苗S而抓取苗床片N時,只要以前端的針狀的爪部33鑽刺該苗床片N的方式使抓取構件31動作,則能夠輕易地抓取該苗床片N而不會將種苗S的根Ne拔除。(1) Since the front end of the grasping member 31 is constituted by needle-shaped claws 33, when the seedbed sheet N is grasped, the root Ne of the seedling S grown from the seedbed sheet N is not caught and grasped. Concerns between component 31 and other components. Therefore, when the seedbed piece N is grasped for transplanting the seedling S, as long as the needle-shaped claw portion 33 at the front end drills the seedbed piece N, the grasping member 31 can be operated, and the seedbed piece N can be easily grasped and The root Ne of the seedling S will not be removed.

(2)當抓取構件31的爪部33從下方抵接移植對象之苗床片N的下表面的狀態下使抓取構件31旋轉時,針狀的爪部33會在通過苗床片N的下表面而往鉛直方向延伸的軸線P作為中心而於周方向移動。然後,由於伴隨該移動,針狀且朝上的爪部33會從下表面往苗床片N的内部鑽刺,故苗床片N不會因抓取構件31而被拔除種苗S的根Ne,且即使相對抓取構件31而往上下方向移動,也會呈現不會從抓取構件31脫離的方式被抓取之狀態。(2) When the gripping member 31 is rotated with the claw portion 33 of the grasping member 31 abutting the lower surface of the seedbed sheet N of the transplantation target from below, the needle-shaped claw portion 33 passes under the seedbed sheet N An axis P extending in the vertical direction from the surface moves in the circumferential direction as a center. Then, with this movement, the needle-shaped and upwardly facing claws 33 are drilled from the lower surface to the inside of the seedbed sheet N, so the seedbed sheet N is not pulled out of the root Ne of the seedling S by the grasping member 31, and Even if it moves up and down with respect to the grasping member 31, it will be in the state which will not be grasped so that it may detach from the grasping member 31.

(3)當旋轉構件29旋轉時,由於抓取構件31於周方向移動,故該抓取構件31所具有的爪部33也會於周方向移動。因此,能夠以簡單的構成將移植對象之苗床片N進行抓取並移植而不會將種苗S的根Ne拔除。(3) When the rotating member 29 rotates, the gripping member 31 moves in the circumferential direction, so that the claw portion 33 included in the gripping member 31 also moves in the circumferential direction. Therefore, the seedbed piece N of the transplantation target can be grasped and transplanted with a simple configuration without removing the root Ne of the seedling S.

(4)當伴隨抓取構件31的旋轉,爪部33於周方向移動時,能夠藉由旋轉限制構件30來抑制該苗床片N受到於周方向移動的爪部33推擠或拉扯而與抓取構件31一起旋轉。(4) When the claw portion 33 moves in the circumferential direction along with the rotation of the gripping member 31, the rotation restricting member 30 can suppress the seedbed piece N from being pushed or pulled by the claw portion 33 moved in the circumferential direction to catch the claw portion 33. The taking member 31 rotates together.

(5)抓取構件31也扮演著移動構件的功能,在被抓取構件31抓取的苗床片N從移植處的孔洞18的上方插入至移植處的孔洞18的狀態下,若抓取構件31於周方向移動,則種苗S的根Ne會交纏在該抓取構件31上。因此,即使從苗床片N的下表面往外側擴展的方式延伸的種苗S的根Ne的前端被卡在移植處的孔洞18的内周面與苗床片N的側面之間,藉由該根Ne的比前端靠基端側的部分被交纏在於周方向移動的抓取構件31上,該根Ne會被牽引至苗床片N的下表面靠近中央處,結果被導引至孔洞18的下側。(5) The grasping member 31 also functions as a moving member. When the seedbed piece N grasped by the grasping member 31 is inserted from the hole 18 above the transplantation site to the hole 18 of the transplantation site, When 31 moves in the circumferential direction, the root Ne of the seedling S is entangled with the grasping member 31. Therefore, even if the tip of the root Ne of the seedling S extending from the lower surface of the seedbed sheet N to the outside is stuck between the inner peripheral surface of the hole 18 at the transplant site and the side of the seedbed sheet N, the root Ne The part closer to the base than the front end is entangled on the grasping member 31 moving in the circumferential direction, and this Ne is pulled to the lower surface of the seedbed sheet N near the center, and as a result is guided to the lower side of the hole 18 .

(6)也扮演著移動構件的功能的抓取構件31,藉由之後將移植工具20進一步往下方移動,能夠將因周方向的移動而交纏的種苗S的根Ne有效地牽引並引導至移植處的孔洞18的下側。(6) The grasping member 31, which also functions as a moving member, moves the transplanting tool 20 further downward, and can effectively pull and guide the root Ne of the seedling S intertwined by the circumferential movement. The lower side of the hole 18 at the transplant.

(7)藉由也扮演著移動構件功能的多個抓取構件31於周方向移動,與設置1個抓取構件31的情形相比,能夠提高種苗S的根Ne被交纏在抓取構件31上的機率。(7) By moving a plurality of grasping members 31 that also function as moving members in the circumferential direction, the root Ne of the seedling S can be entangled in the grasping members compared with the case where one grasping member 31 is provided. Chance on 31.

(8)由於抓取構件31的構成係以相同的構件兼用移動構件,故能夠簡化移植工具20的構成。(8) Since the configuration of the grasping member 31 is the same as the moving member, the configuration of the transplantation tool 20 can be simplified.

(9)抓取構件31向使鑽刺移植對象之苗床片N的狀態之爪部33從苗床片N脫離的抓取解除方向旋轉時的旋轉角度相對較大。因此,從苗床片N的下表面往外側擴展的方式延伸的種苗S的根Ne會容易交纏在於周方向移動的爪部33上。因此,即使根Ne的前端被卡在孔洞18的内周面與苗床片N的側面之間,只要在移植處的孔洞18的下側使抓取構件31往爪部33從苗床片N脫離的方向旋轉,則能夠將爪部33上所交纏的根Ne有效地導引至移植處的孔洞18的下側。(9) The rotation angle when the grasping member 31 rotates in the grasping release direction in which the claw portion 33 of the seedbed sheet N of the drill transplantation target is separated from the seedbed sheet N is relatively large. Therefore, the root Ne of the seedling S extending from the lower surface of the seedbed sheet N to the outside is easily entangled in the claw portion 33 that moves in the circumferential direction. Therefore, even if the front end of the root Ne is caught between the inner peripheral surface of the hole 18 and the side of the seedbed sheet N, as long as the grasping member 31 is detached from the seedbed sheet N under the hole 18 of the transplant site, Rotation in the direction can effectively guide the root Ne entangled in the claw portion 33 to the lower side of the hole 18 at the transplant site.

上述實施形態也能夠變更如下。此外,以下的變更例也能夠適當地組合。The above-mentioned embodiment can be modified as follows. In addition, the following modification examples can be appropriately combined.

如圖12所示的第1變形例,移植工具20中抓取構件31的爪部33的形狀也能夠為於上方俯視時以軸線P作為中心而沿著周方向彎曲成圓弧狀的形狀。As shown in the first modification shown in FIG. 12, the shape of the claw portion 33 of the grasping member 31 in the transplantation tool 20 may be a shape that is curved in a circular arc shape with the axis P as the center in plan view from above.

如圖13所示的第2變形例,移植工具20中抓取構件31的爪部33的形狀也能夠為於上方俯視時以軸線P作為中心而彎曲成漩渦狀的形狀。As shown in the second modification shown in FIG. 13, the shape of the claw portion 33 of the grasping member 31 in the transplantation tool 20 can also be a shape that is curved in a spiral shape with the axis P as the center when viewed from above.

移植工具20中抓取構件31的數量也能夠為實施形態之2以外的數。例如圖14所示的第3變形例,抓取構件31的數量也能夠為4。其中,抓取構件31的數量也能夠為1及3等的奇數。The number of grasping members 31 in the transplanting tool 20 may be a number other than the second embodiment. For example, in the third modification shown in FIG. 14, the number of grasping members 31 can be four. The number of the grasping members 31 may be an odd number such as 1 or 3.

利用前端鑽刺苗床片N的下表面以限制苗床片N的旋轉的旋轉限制構件30的數量也能夠為實施形態之2以外的數。也就是說,旋轉限制構件30的數量也能夠為1或3以上。或者也能夠省略旋轉限制構件30。The number of the rotation restricting members 30 that drill the lower surface of the seedbed sheet N with the front end to restrict the rotation of the seedbed sheet N can also be a number other than the second embodiment. That is, the number of rotation restriction members 30 can also be 1 or 3 or more. Alternatively, the rotation restricting member 30 may be omitted.

除了一對抓取構件31以從旋轉構件29的上端面29a往上方延伸的方式而與旋轉構件29一體化之構成以外,也能夠為各個抓取構件31分別以軸線P作為中心而於周方向移動的方式構成。In addition to the configuration in which the pair of grasping members 31 are integrated with the rotating member 29 so as to extend upward from the upper end surface 29 a of the rotating member 29, each of the grasping members 31 can be centered on the axis P in the circumferential direction. Posing by way of movement.

針對以軸線P作為中心以爪部33於周方向移動的方式旋轉時的抓取構件31的旋轉角度,也能夠為:爪部33鑽刺苗床片N時的抓取方向之往一側的旋轉角度,與爪部33從苗床片N脫離時的抓取解除方向之往另一側的旋轉角度相同。進而,此時的旋轉角度也能夠為90度或180度以外的其他任意的角度。Regarding the rotation angle of the grasping member 31 when the claw portion 33 is rotated in the circumferential direction around the axis P as the center, the rotation of the grasping direction to the side when the claw portion 33 drills the seedbed piece N can also be performed. The angle is the same as the rotation angle toward the other side in the grasping release direction when the claw portion 33 is detached from the seedbed sheet N. Furthermore, the rotation angle at this time can also be an arbitrary angle other than 90 degrees or 180 degrees.

抓取構件31的動作,除了以爪部33往周方向移動的方式抓取構件31旋轉的動作以外,也能夠為例如以爪部33從半徑方向的外側往半徑方向的内側移動而鑽刺苗床片N的方式抓取構件31擺動的動作。In addition to the movement of the grasping member 31 that rotates the claw portion 33 so that the claw portion 33 moves in the circumferential direction, it is also possible to drill the seedbed for the claw portion 33 to move from the outside in the radial direction to the inside in the radial direction. The operation of the sheet N captures the swinging movement of the member 31.

實施形態中,移植時抓取苗床片N的抓取構件31的構成也扮演著當該爪部33從苗床片N脫離時以使種苗S的根Ne纏繞的方式而於周方向移動的移動構件的功能,但也能夠為抓取構件31與移動構件由個別的構件構成。例如,除了先前技術的移植裝置所具備之作為移植工具的苗床把持單元中的第1把持構件和第2把持構件之外,還另外增設在苗床片N的下側於周方向移動使種苗S的根Ne纏繞的移動構件。In the embodiment, the configuration of the grasping member 31 that grasps the seedbed sheet N during transplantation also acts as a moving member that moves in the circumferential direction so that the root Ne of the seedling S is wound when the claw portion 33 is detached from the seedbed sheet N. However, the grasping member 31 and the moving member may be constituted by separate members. For example, in addition to the first gripping member and the second gripping member in the seedbed gripping unit provided as a transplantation tool in the prior art transplanting device, a lower side of the seedbed piece N is additionally added to move the seedling S in the circumferential direction. Root Ne tangled moving member.

11‧‧‧移植裝置11‧‧‧ transplantation device

18‧‧‧孔洞 18‧‧‧ Hole

20‧‧‧移植工具 20‧‧‧ Migration Tools

29‧‧‧旋轉構件 29‧‧‧Rotating member

30‧‧‧旋轉限制構件 30‧‧‧ rotation restriction member

31‧‧‧兼用移動構件的抓取構件 31‧‧‧Gripping member that also uses moving parts

33‧‧‧爪部 33‧‧‧Claw

N‧‧‧苗床片 N‧‧‧ Seedbed

Ne‧‧‧根 Ne‧‧‧root

P‧‧‧軸線 P‧‧‧ axis

S‧‧‧種苗 S‧‧‧ Seedlings

圖1是表示一實施形態中具備移植工具的移植裝置之整體概要的部分剖面正視圖。FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional front view showing the overall outline of a transplantation apparatus including a transplantation tool in an embodiment.

圖2是移植工具的立體圖。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a transplantation tool.

圖3是移植工具的俯視圖。 FIG. 3 is a plan view of the transplantation tool.

圖4是表示移植工具上升至抓取位置的狀態的正視圖。 FIG. 4 is a front view showing a state where the transplantation tool is raised to the grasping position.

圖5是表示圖4中移植工具的重點放大的剖面圖。 FIG. 5 is a magnified cross-sectional view showing a highlight of the transplantation tool in FIG. 4.

圖6是表示抓取構件從圖5的狀態往抓取方向旋轉後的狀態的剖面圖。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the gripping member is rotated from the state of FIG. 5 to the gripping direction.

圖7是圖6中沿著7-7線的側視圖。 Fig. 7 is a side view taken along line 7-7 in Fig. 6.

圖8是圖6的狀態的移植工具的俯視圖。 FIG. 8 is a plan view of the transplantation tool in the state of FIG. 6.

圖9是表示下降至移植位置的移植工具的重點放大的剖面圖。 FIG. 9 is an enlarged enlarged cross-sectional view showing a transplantation tool lowered to a transplantation position.

圖10是表示抓取構件從圖9的狀態往抓取解除方向旋轉後的狀態的剖面圖。 FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the gripping member is rotated from the state of FIG. 9 to the gripping release direction.

圖11是表示移植工具從圖10的狀態進一步下降後的狀態的剖面圖。 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the transplantation tool is further lowered from the state of FIG. 10.

圖12是第1變形例的移植工具的俯視圖。 FIG. 12 is a plan view of a transplantation tool according to a first modification.

圖13是第2變形例的移植工具的俯視圖。 13 is a plan view of a transplantation tool according to a second modification.

圖14是第3變形例的移植工具的俯視圖。 14 is a plan view of a transplantation tool according to a third modification.

Claims (5)

一種移植工具,其設置於種苗的移植裝置上,其特徵在於: 具備抓取構件及移動構件, 該抓取構件設置為能夠抓取種植有種苗的苗床片, 該移動構件設置為能夠在上述苗床片的下側之位置穿過上述苗床片的下表面,並以鉛直方向延伸的軸線作為中心而往周方向移動。A transplanting tool, which is arranged on a seedling transplanting device, is characterized by: Equipped with a grasping member and a moving member, The grasping member is configured to be able to grasp seedbed pieces planted with seedlings, The moving member is provided to be able to pass through the lower surface of the seedbed sheet at a position on the lower side of the seedbed sheet, and to move in a circumferential direction with an axis extending in the vertical direction as a center. 如請求項1所述的移植工具,其中 在上述抓取構件所抓取的上述苗床片從移植處的孔洞的上方插入至移植處的孔洞的狀態下,上述移動構件先於上述周方向移動,然後再下降。The migration tool according to claim 1, wherein In a state where the seedbed piece grasped by the grasping member is inserted from above the hole in the transplantation site to the hole in the transplantation site, the moving member moves in the circumferential direction before descending. 如請求項1所述的移植工具,其中 上述移動構件為多個移動構件當中的一個, 上述多個移動構件於上述周方向間隔地設置。The migration tool according to claim 1, wherein The moving member is one of a plurality of moving members, The plurality of moving members are disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction. 如請求項1~3中任一項所述的移植工具,其中 上述抓取構件係以兼用上述移動構件的方式構成,且具有針狀的爪部, 上述爪部具有前端,該前端朝向與將上述軸線作為中心之半徑方向交叉的方向,且朝向斜上的方向, 上述抓取構件以上述爪部於上述周方向移動的方式旋轉。The transplantation tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein The grasping member is configured to use the moving member and has a needle-shaped claw portion. The claw portion has a front end facing a direction intersecting with a radial direction having the axis as a center and facing an oblique upward direction, The grasping member rotates so that the claw portion moves in the circumferential direction. 如請求項4所述的移植工具,其中 當以上述爪部於上述周方向的一側移動而能夠對上述苗床片進行鑽刺的方式旋轉時的上述抓取構件的旋轉角度設定為小於當以上述爪部從鑽刺上述苗床片的狀態往上述周方向的另一側移動而脫離上述苗床片的方式旋轉時的上述抓取構件的旋轉角度。The migration tool according to claim 4, wherein The rotation angle of the grasping member when the claw is moved to one side of the circumferential direction to drill the seedbed sheet is set to be smaller than a state when the seedbed sheet is drilled from the claw part. The rotation angle of the grasping member when moving to the other side in the circumferential direction to rotate away from the seedbed sheet.
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