TW201915396A - Alcohol vaporization stove capable of easily and safely adding alcohol without interrupting the heating process - Google Patents
Alcohol vaporization stove capable of easily and safely adding alcohol without interrupting the heating process Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明涉及使用液態燃料的加熱爐具,進一步而言,尤指一種酒精汽化爐。 The present invention relates to a heating furnace using a liquid fuel, and more particularly to an alcohol vaporizer.
酒精爐是一種使用液態酒精作為燃料的加熱用爐具,由於酒精爐及液態酒精攜帶移動方便,酒精爐可應用作為戶外或桌上烹煮食物、飲水等場合使用的爐具。 The alcohol stove is a heating stove that uses liquid alcohol as a fuel. Because the alcohol stove and the liquid alcohol are easy to carry, the alcohol stove can be used as a stove for outdoor or table cooking, drinking water and the like.
如第一圖所示,習知一種酒精爐包含一容器(11)及三根支架(12),其中,容器(11)是金屬製成的圓形罐體,用於容納液態酒精,各支架(12)分別設於容器(11)外周,各支架(12)分別由一銜接部(122)、一腳柱(124)及一撐桿(126)相接構成,銜接部(122)與容器(11)相接,腳柱(124)設於銜接部(122)底端,並向容器(11)底緣空間延伸,撐桿(126)設於銜接部(122)頂端,並向容器(11)頂緣空間延伸,據此,容器(11)藉由各腳柱(124)懸空架設,各撐桿(126)向容器(11)頂緣空間延伸,使鍋具或水壺等被加熱物得以被各撐桿(126)支撐,而設置於容器(11)頂端空間處。 As shown in the first figure, an alcohol furnace comprises a container (11) and three brackets (12), wherein the container (11) is a circular tank made of metal for accommodating liquid alcohol, each bracket ( 12) respectively disposed on the outer circumference of the container (11), each bracket (12) is respectively formed by an engaging portion (122), a leg column (124) and a strut (126), the connecting portion (122) and the container ( 11) The foot column (124) is disposed at the bottom end of the engaging portion (122) and extends to the bottom edge of the container (11). The strut (126) is disposed at the top end of the engaging portion (122) and faces the container (11). The top edge space extends, according to which the container (11) is suspended by the legs (124), and each of the stays (126) extends to the top edge of the container (11) to allow the heated object such as a pot or a kettle to be heated. It is supported by the struts (126) and is disposed at the top space of the container (11).
容器(11)的頂板(112)向下凹陷形成一淺碟狀的盤部(114),且頂板(112)於盤部(114)中央貫穿一注口(116),頂板(112)環繞盤部(114)外周貫穿數個噴口(118)。 The top plate (112) of the container (11) is recessed downward to form a shallow dish-shaped disk portion (114), and the top plate (112) penetrates a nozzle (116) in the center of the disk portion (114), and the top plate (112) surrounds the disk. The outer periphery of the portion (114) extends through a plurality of nozzles (118).
如第二圖所示,前述酒精爐使用時,通過注口(116)向容器 (11)內部添加液態酒精,並使酒精由注口(116)滿溢於盤部(114)頂緣,點燃位於盤部(114)的酒精形成母火,母火產生熱能促使容器(11)及容器(11)內部的酒精升溫,容器(11)內部的液態酒精遂升溫而加速汽化成為氣態酒精,通過各噴口(118)向容器(11)上方空間噴出,通過各噴口(118)向上竄升的氣態酒精由於頂板(112)及母火的熱能而燃燒形成數簇主火。 As shown in the second figure, when the alcohol stove is used, liquid alcohol is added to the inside of the container (11) through the nozzle (116), and the alcohol is overflowed from the nozzle (116) to the top edge of the disk portion (114) to ignite. The alcohol located in the disk portion (114) forms a mother fire, and the heat generated by the mother fire causes the alcohol inside the container (11) and the container (11) to heat up, and the liquid alcohol inside the container (11) is heated to accelerate vaporization into gaseous alcohol. The spout (118) is ejected into the space above the container (11), and the gaseous alcohol which is lifted upward through each spout (118) is burned by the thermal energy of the top plate (112) and the mother fire to form a plurality of clusters of main fire.
容器(11)內部酒精趨於耗盡時,主火的火力逐漸下降而終至熄滅,若欲添加酒精,必需先移除設置於支架(12)頂部的鍋具或水壺等被加熱物,將母火及主火熄滅,並使容器(11)及支架(12)降溫後,始能對容器(11)添加酒精,若容器(11)或支架(12)仍處在高溫狀態下進行酒精添加,酒精接觸高溫的容器(11)或由於噴濺而接觸高溫的支架(12),低燃點的液態酒精將瞬間被點燃造成失火的危險,由是可知,前述酒精爐用於加熱烹煮食物或飲水時,必需停止加熱烹煮始能添加酒精,受限於容器(11)的容積,不利於較長時間持續加熱烹煮的需求,且酒精添加過程中的危險性高,為避免酒精添加時發生失火意外,一般使用者多將被加熱物自酒精用罄的酒精爐移置於另一個具有充足酒精的酒精爐,利用新的酒精爐繼續對被加熱物加熱,而移置被加熱物時,高溫的被加熱物或被加熱物內的熱湯、沸水,可能造成燙傷人員的意外事故。 When the alcohol inside the container (11) tends to be exhausted, the firepower of the main fire gradually decreases and eventually extinguishes. If it is desired to add alcohol, it is necessary to remove the heating object such as a pot or a kettle provided on the top of the bracket (12). After the mother fire and the main fire are extinguished, and the container (11) and the bracket (12) are cooled down, the alcohol can be added to the container (11), and the alcohol is added if the container (11) or the support (12) is still at a high temperature. If the alcohol is in contact with a high temperature container (11) or a high temperature bracket (12) due to splashing, the low-ignition liquid alcohol will be ignited in an instant to cause a fire hazard. It is known that the alcohol stove is used to heat cooking food or When drinking water, it is necessary to stop heating and cooking. It is limited by the volume of the container (11), which is not conducive to the need for continuous heating for a long time, and the risk of alcohol addition is high, in order to avoid alcohol addition. In the event of a fire accident, the general user will move the heated object from the alcohol stove with alcohol to another alcohol stove with sufficient alcohol, and continue to heat the heated object with the new alcohol stove, while disposing the heated object. , high temperature heating or being added Hot soup and boiling water in the hot material may cause accidents of burned personnel.
再者,母火點燃後,由於容器(11)的頂板(112)位於母火的下方,母火產生的熱能大部份向著母火的上方及周邊空間擴散,熱能傳導至容器(11)的比例較低,造成酒精爐在冷卻狀態下開始使用時,母火點燃至主火產生需等待一段時間。 Furthermore, after the mother fire is ignited, since the top plate (112) of the container (11) is located below the mother fire, most of the heat energy generated by the mother fire diffuses toward the upper side of the mother fire and the surrounding space, and the heat energy is transmitted to the container (11). The proportion is low, causing the alcohol stove to start to use in the cooling state, the mother fires to the main fire to wait for a period of time.
本發明主要目的在於提供一種酒精汽化爐,所述的酒精汽化爐無需中斷對被加熱物加熱,而可輕易且安全地添加酒精。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide an alcohol vaporization furnace which can easily and safely add alcohol without interrupting heating of the object to be heated.
為滿足預期目的,本發明係一種酒精汽化爐,包含一第一容器、一第一管、一銜接件、一第二容器、一導熱帽、一單向閥及一控制構造,其中,第一容器於頂端開口設一封蓋,第一管與第一容器一側相接,且第一管與第一容器連通,第一管於頂緣形成一注入口,據此,通過注入口對第一容器注入酒精;銜接件設於封蓋,第二容器底部與銜接件相接,單向閥設於第一容器內,單向閥與銜接件相接,據使第一容器內部酒精流入銜接件,控制構造與單向閥相接,用於控制酒精通過單向閥流向第二容器;銜接件頂端凸伸一第二管,第二管通過第二容器的底板進入第二容器,第二管頂端封閉,銜接件內部形成一第一室與第二管連通,第二管側向貫穿數個第一孔,第二容器於頂緣形成一圓環狀的上蓋,上蓋於鄰近圓環狀內緣處貫穿數個噴口,導熱帽主要由一圓管狀的筒身於頂端接設一蓋板構成,導熱帽軸設於第二容器,導熱帽底端與底板相接,上蓋環套於導熱帽外周,導熱帽內部用於容納酒精,第二容器內部於筒身外周形成一第四室,各噴口分別與第四室連通,筒身側向貫穿一通道,通道連通導熱帽內部及第四室,各第一孔分別連通第二管及導熱帽內部,筒身側向貫穿數個導熱孔,各導熱孔底緣分別高於上蓋的頂緣,且各導熱孔底緣分別與上蓋的頂緣接近。 In order to meet the intended purpose, the present invention is an alcohol vaporization furnace comprising a first container, a first tube, a connecting member, a second container, a heat conducting cap, a check valve and a control structure, wherein The container is provided with a cover at the top opening, the first tube is connected to one side of the first container, and the first tube is in communication with the first container, and the first tube forms an injection port at the top edge, according to which a container is filled with alcohol; the connecting member is disposed on the cover, the bottom of the second container is connected with the connecting member, the one-way valve is disposed in the first container, and the one-way valve is connected with the connecting member, so that the alcohol inflow in the first container is connected The control structure is connected to the one-way valve for controlling the flow of alcohol through the one-way valve to the second container; the second end of the connecting member protrudes from the bottom of the second container, and the second tube enters the second container through the bottom plate of the second container, the second tube The top end is closed, a first chamber is connected to the second tube, and the second tube is laterally penetrated through the plurality of first holes. The second container forms an annular upper cover on the top edge, and the upper cover is adjacent to the annular inner edge. There are several nozzles running through, and the heat conducting cap is mainly made up of a circle. The tubular body is formed by a cover plate at the top end, the heat conducting cap shaft is disposed in the second container, the bottom end of the heat conducting cap is connected with the bottom plate, the upper cover ring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the heat conducting cap, the inside of the heat conducting cap is used for accommodating the alcohol, and the second container is The inner chamber forms a fourth chamber on the outer circumference of the barrel body, and each of the nozzles communicates with the fourth chamber. The barrel body runs through a passageway laterally. The passage communicates with the inner portion of the heat conducting cap and the fourth chamber, and each of the first holes communicates with the second tube and the heat conducting cap respectively. The bottom of the heat conducting hole is higher than the top edge of the upper cover, and the bottom edge of each heat conducting hole is close to the top edge of the upper cover.
如前所述酒精汽化爐,其中,導熱帽內部橫設一隔板,導熱帽內部藉由隔板分隔形成一第二室及一第三室,隔板於水平方向低於上 蓋,第二室形成於隔板與底板之間,第三室形成於隔板與蓋板之間,通道連通第二室及第四室,第二管進一步側向貫穿數個第二孔,各第一孔分別連通第二管及第二室,各第二孔分別連通第二管及第三室。 In the alcohol vaporization furnace as described above, a partition is arranged inside the heat conducting cap, and the inside of the heat conducting cap is separated by a partition to form a second chamber and a third chamber, and the partition is lower than the upper cover in the horizontal direction, and the second chamber Formed between the partition plate and the bottom plate, the third chamber is formed between the partition plate and the cover plate, the passage is connected to the second chamber and the fourth chamber, and the second tube further extends laterally through the plurality of second holes, the first holes respectively The second tube and the second chamber are connected, and each of the second holes communicates with the second tube and the third chamber.
如前所述酒精汽化爐,其中,第一容器設有一回流管,回流管與封蓋相接,回流管底端延伸於第一容器內,回流管頂端穿過底板進入導熱帽內部,且回流管頂端於水平方向低於各噴口的底緣。 The alcohol vaporizer according to the above, wherein the first container is provided with a return pipe, the return pipe is connected to the cover, the bottom end of the return pipe extends in the first container, and the top end of the return pipe passes through the bottom plate into the heat conductive cap, and is reflowed. The top end of the tube is lower than the bottom edge of each spout in the horizontal direction.
如前所述酒精汽化爐,其中,上蓋於鄰近導熱帽的周緣形成一圓錐狀的錐狀部,錐狀部於頂緣處的直徑小於底緣處的直徑,各噴口分別形成於錐狀部。 The alcohol vaporizer according to the above, wherein the upper cover forms a conical tapered portion adjacent to the periphery of the heat conducting cap, and the diameter of the tapered portion at the top edge is smaller than the diameter at the bottom edge, and the respective nozzles are respectively formed in the tapered portion .
如前所述酒精汽化爐,其中,單向閥包含一閥體、一第一隔膜及一第二隔膜,閥體內部形成一閥室,閥室一端與第一室連通,另一端與第一容器連通,第一隔膜及一第二隔膜分別是具彈性的膜片,第一隔膜設於閥室與第一容器之間,用於控制閥室與第一容器的連通狀態,第二隔膜設於閥室與第一室之間,用於控制閥室與第一室的連通狀態,據使第一容器內的酒精依序通過第一隔膜、閥室及第二隔膜進入第一室。 The alcohol vaporization furnace as described above, wherein the one-way valve comprises a valve body, a first diaphragm and a second diaphragm, wherein a valve chamber is formed inside the valve body, one end of the valve chamber is connected with the first chamber, and the other end is first The first diaphragm and the second diaphragm are respectively elastic membranes, and the first diaphragm is disposed between the valve chamber and the first container for controlling the communication state between the valve chamber and the first container, and the second diaphragm is disposed Between the valve chamber and the first chamber, for controlling the communication state between the valve chamber and the first chamber, the alcohol in the first container is sequentially passed through the first diaphragm, the valve chamber and the second diaphragm into the first chamber.
如前所述酒精汽化爐,其中,單向閥設一第一膜座及一第二膜座,第一膜座設於閥室與第一容器之間,第二膜座設於閥室與第一室之間,第一隔膜貼設於第一膜座鄰向閥室的一側,第一隔膜凸伸一第一軸,第一軸與第一膜座相接,第一膜座貫穿數個第一連通孔,第一隔膜於各第一連通孔與閥室之間形成遮斷,第二隔膜貼設於第二膜座鄰向第一室的一側,第二隔膜軸心凸伸一第二軸,第二軸與第二膜座相接,第二膜座貫穿數個第二連通孔,第二隔膜於各第二連通孔與第一室之間形成遮斷。 The alcohol vaporizer according to the above, wherein the one-way valve is provided with a first membrane seat and a second membrane seat, the first membrane seat is disposed between the valve chamber and the first container, and the second membrane seat is disposed in the valve chamber Between the first chambers, the first diaphragm is attached to one side of the first membrane seat adjacent to the valve chamber, the first diaphragm protrudes from the first shaft, the first shaft is connected to the first membrane seat, and the first membrane seat penetrates a first communication hole, the first diaphragm forms a gap between each of the first communication holes and the valve chamber, and the second diaphragm is attached to a side of the second membrane seat adjacent to the first chamber, and the second diaphragm axis A second shaft is protruded, the second shaft is in contact with the second membrane seat, the second membrane seat is inserted through the plurality of second communication holes, and the second membrane forms a gap between each of the second communication holes and the first chamber.
如前所述酒精汽化爐,其中,第一軸軸穿第一膜座並於末端形成一錐狀的第一限止部,第一限止部抵掣第一膜座,據此定位第一隔膜,第二軸軸穿第二膜座並於末端形成一錐狀的第二限止部,第二限止部抵掣第二膜座,據此定位第二隔膜。 The alcohol vaporizer according to the above, wherein the first shaft passes through the first membrane seat and forms a tapered first restricting portion at the end, and the first restricting portion abuts the first membrane seat, thereby positioning the first diaphragm, The second shaft passes through the second membrane seat and forms a tapered second restriction at the end, and the second restriction abuts the second membrane seat, thereby positioning the second membrane.
如前所述酒精汽化爐,其中,控制構造包含一操作件及一傳輸管,其中,操作件係具彈性的中空殼體,傳輸管一端與操作件相接,另一端與單向閥相接,操作件內部空間及閥室藉傳輸管連通。 The alcohol vaporization furnace as described above, wherein the control structure comprises an operating member and a transfer tube, wherein the operating member is provided with an elastic hollow housing, one end of the transfer tube is connected to the operating member, and the other end is connected to the one-way valve Then, the internal space of the operating member and the valve chamber are connected by a transfer tube.
如前所述酒精汽化爐,其中,蓋板貫穿數個出火口。 As described above, the alcohol vaporizer has a cover plate running through a plurality of fire outlets.
(11)‧‧‧容器 (11) ‧ ‧ container
(112)‧‧‧頂板 (112)‧‧‧ top board
(114)‧‧‧盤部 (114)‧‧‧
(116)‧‧‧注口 (116) ‧ ‧ mouthpiece
(118)‧‧‧噴口 (118)‧‧‧ spout
(12)‧‧‧支架 (12) ‧‧‧ bracket
(122)‧‧‧銜接部 (122)‧‧‧Connecting Department
(124)‧‧‧腳柱 (124)‧‧‧Foot
(126)‧‧‧撐桿 (126)‧‧‧ poles
(30)‧‧‧第一容器 (30) ‧ ‧ first container
(31)‧‧‧開口 (31) ‧ ‧ openings
(32)‧‧‧封蓋 (32) ‧ ‧ cover
(34)‧‧‧回流管 (34) ‧‧ ‧Return pipe
(40)‧‧‧第一管 (40) ‧ ‧ first tube
(41)‧‧‧注入口 (41)‧‧‧Injection
(42)‧‧‧封閉件 (42) ‧‧‧Closed
(50)‧‧‧銜接件 (50)‧‧‧Connecting pieces
(51)‧‧‧第二管 (51) ‧ ‧ second tube
(512)‧‧‧封頭 (512) ‧ ‧ head
(52)‧‧‧第一室 (52) ‧ ‧ first room
(53)‧‧‧第一孔 (53) ‧‧‧ first hole
(54)‧‧‧第二孔 (54) ‧‧‧ second hole
(60)‧‧‧第二容器 (60) ‧‧‧Second container
(61)‧‧‧底板 (61) ‧‧‧floor
(62)‧‧‧上蓋 (62) ‧ ‧ upper cover
(63)‧‧‧噴口 (63) ‧ ‧ spout
(64)‧‧‧第四室 (64) ‧ ‧ fourth room
(65)‧‧‧錐狀部 (65)‧‧‧Cone
(70)‧‧‧導熱帽 (70)‧‧‧heat cap
(71)‧‧‧筒身 (71)‧‧‧
(72)‧‧‧蓋板 (72) ‧ ‧ cover
(73)‧‧‧隔板 (73) ‧ ‧ partition
(74)‧‧‧第二室 (74) ‧ ‧ second room
(75)‧‧‧第三室 (75) ‧ ‧ third room
(76)‧‧‧通道 (76) ‧‧‧ channels
(77)‧‧‧導熱孔 (77)‧‧‧thermal holes
(78)‧‧‧出火口 (78) ‧ ‧ crater
(80)‧‧‧單向閥 (80)‧‧‧ check valve
(81)‧‧‧閥體 (81)‧‧‧ valve body
(82)‧‧‧第一隔膜 (82) ‧‧‧First diaphragm
(822)‧‧‧第一軸 (822)‧‧‧First axis
(824)‧‧‧第一限止部 (824) ‧ ‧ first limit
(83)‧‧‧第二隔膜 (83)‧‧‧Second diaphragm
(832)‧‧‧第二軸 (832)‧‧‧Second axis
(834)‧‧‧第二限止部 (834)‧‧‧Second Limits
(84)‧‧‧閥室 (84)‧‧‧Valves
(85)‧‧‧第一膜座 (85)‧‧‧First membrane seat
(854)‧‧‧第一連通孔 (854)‧‧‧ first connecting hole
(86)‧‧‧第二膜座 (86)‧‧‧Second membrane seat
(864)‧‧‧第二連通孔 (864)‧‧‧Second connecting hole
(90)‧‧‧控制構造 (90) ‧‧‧Control structure
(92)‧‧‧操作件 (92)‧‧‧Operating parts
(94)‧‧‧傳輸管 (94) ‧‧‧Transmission tube
(96)‧‧‧管接頭 (96)‧‧‧ pipe joints
第一圖係習見酒精爐的立體圖。 The first picture shows a perspective view of the alcohol stove.
第二圖係習見酒精爐使用狀態的剖視圖。 The second figure is a cross-sectional view showing the state of use of the alcohol stove.
第三圖係本發明實施例的立體圖。 The third figure is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖係本發明實施例的立體分解圖。 The fourth figure is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖係本發明實施例的部份剖視圖。 The fifth drawing is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖係本發明實施例之單向閥的立體分解圖。 The sixth drawing is an exploded perspective view of the check valve of the embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱第三圖至第五圖所示,本發明酒精汽化爐實施例包含一第一容器(30)、一第一管(40)、一銜接件(50)、一第二容器(60)、一導熱帽(70)、一單向閥(80)及一控制構造(90),其中,第一容器(30)於頂端開口(31)設一封蓋(32),第一管(40)與第一容器(30)一側相接,且第一管(40)與第一容器(30)連通,第一管(40)於頂緣形成一注入口(41),第一管(40)並於注入口(41) 活設一可移除的封閉件(42),據此,移除封閉件(42),即可通過注入口(41)向第一管(40)注入酒精,並藉第一管(40)輸送酒精流入第一容器(30)。 Referring to the third to fifth embodiments, the alcohol vaporizer embodiment of the present invention comprises a first container (30), a first tube (40), a connecting member (50), and a second container (60). a heat conducting cap (70), a check valve (80) and a control structure (90), wherein the first container (30) is provided with a cover (32) at the top opening (31), and the first tube (40) ) is in contact with one side of the first container (30), and the first tube (40) is in communication with the first container (30), and the first tube (40) forms an injection port (41) at the top edge, the first tube ( 40) and a removable closure member (42) is operated at the injection port (41), according to which the closure member (42) is removed, and the first tube (40) can be injected into the first tube (40) through the injection port (41). And transporting alcohol into the first container (30) by the first tube (40).
銜接件(50)設於封蓋(32),第二容器(60)底部與銜接件(50)相接,單向閥(80)設於第一容器(30)內,且單向閥(80)與銜接件(50)相接,銜接件(50)頂端凸伸一第二管(51),且第二管(51)頂端設一封頭(512),封閉第二管(51)頂端,銜接件(50)內部形成一第一室(52)與第二管(51)連通,第二管(51)通過第二容器(60)的底板(61)進入第二容器(60),第二容器(60)於頂緣形成一圓環狀的上蓋(62),上蓋(62)於鄰近圓環狀內緣處貫穿數個噴口(63),導熱帽(70)主要由一圓管狀的筒身(71)於頂端接設一蓋板(72)構成,導熱帽(70)軸設於第二容器(60),導熱帽(70)底端與底板(61)相接,且上蓋(62)環套於導熱帽(70)外周,導熱帽(70)內部用於容納酒精,導熱帽(70)於筒身(71)內部橫設一隔板(73),導熱帽(70)內部藉由隔板(73)分隔形成一第二室(74)及一第三室(75),隔板(73)於水平方向低於上蓋(62),第二室(74)形成於隔板(73)與底板(61)之間,第三室(75)形成於隔板(73)與蓋板(72)之間,第二容器(60)內部於筒身(71)外周形成一第四室(64),各噴口(63)分別與第四室(64)連通,筒身(71)側向貫穿一通道(76),通道(76)連通第二室(74)及第四室(64),第二管(51)側向貫穿數個第一孔(53)及數個第二孔(54),各第一孔(53)分別連通第二管(51)及第二室(74),各第二孔(54)分別連通第二管(51)及第三室(75),據此,第一容器(30)內部的酒精通過單向閥(80)及銜接件(50)分別流入第二室(74)及第三室(75),第二室(74)內部的酒精並進一步通過通道(76)流入第四室(64)。 The connecting member (50) is disposed on the cover (32), the bottom of the second container (60) is connected to the connecting member (50), the check valve (80) is disposed in the first container (30), and the one-way valve ( 80) is connected to the connecting member (50), a top end of the connecting member (50) protrudes from the second tube (51), and a top end (512) is disposed at the top end of the second tube (51) to close the top end of the second tube (51) a first chamber (52) is formed in communication with the second tube (51), and the second tube (51) enters the second container (60) through the bottom plate (61) of the second container (60). The second container (60) forms an annular upper cover (62) at the top edge, and the upper cover (62) extends through the plurality of nozzles (63) adjacent to the annular inner edge, and the heat conducting cap (70) is mainly composed of a circular tubular tube. The body (71) is formed by a cover plate (72) at the top end, the heat conducting cap (70) is axially disposed on the second container (60), the bottom end of the heat conducting cap (70) is connected to the bottom plate (61), and the upper cover (62) The ring is sleeved on the outer circumference of the heat conducting cap (70), the inside of the heat conducting cap (70) is used for accommodating alcohol, and the heat conducting cap (70) is horizontally disposed with a partition plate (73) inside the barrel body (71), and the heat conducting cap (70) is internally borrowed. A second chamber (74) and a third chamber (75) are separated by a partition plate (73). The partition plate (73) is lower than the upper cover (62) in the horizontal direction, and the second chamber (74) is formed on the partition plate ( 73) Between the bottom plate (61), a third chamber (75) is formed between the partition plate (73) and the cover plate (72), and a second chamber (60) forms a fourth chamber inside the outer periphery of the barrel body (71) ( 64), each spout (63) is in communication with a fourth chamber (64), the barrel (71) extends laterally through a passage (76), and the passage (76) communicates with the second chamber (74) and the fourth chamber (64) The second tube (51) extends through the plurality of first holes (53) and the plurality of second holes (54), and the first holes (53) respectively communicate with the second tube (51) and the second chamber (74) Each of the second holes (54) communicates with the second tube (51) and the third chamber (75), respectively, according to which the alcohol inside the first container (30) passes through the check valve (80) and the connecting member (50) respectively The second chamber (74) and the third chamber (75) flow into the second chamber (74), and the alcohol inside the second chamber (74) further flows into the fourth chamber (64) through the passage (76).
筒身(71)側向貫穿數個導熱孔(77)與第三室(75)連通,據使點火器(圖中未示)通過導熱孔(77)進入第三室(75)點燃酒精形成母火,各導熱孔 (77)底緣分別高於上蓋(62)的頂緣,且各導熱孔(77)底緣分別與上蓋(62)的頂緣接近,據使母火通過各導熱孔(77)向著上蓋(62)的頂緣噴出,引燃通過各噴口(63)噴出的汽化酒精形成主火,並可加熱設於導熱帽(70)上方的鍋具或水壺等被加熱物(圖中未示),且各導熱孔(77)亦形成提供外部空氣進入筒身(71)內部的通道,供應母火燃燒所需的助燃氧氣。 The barrel body (71) is laterally connected to the third chamber (75) through a plurality of heat conducting holes (77), and an igniter (not shown) is passed through the heat conducting hole (77) into the third chamber (75) to ignite alcohol formation. In the mother fire, the bottom edges of the heat conducting holes (77) are respectively higher than the top edges of the upper cover (62), and the bottom edges of the heat conducting holes (77) are respectively close to the top edges of the upper cover (62), so that the mother fire passes through the heat conducting holes. (77) ejecting toward the top edge of the upper cover (62), igniting the vaporized alcohol sprayed through the respective nozzles (63) to form a main fire, and heating the heating object such as a pot or a kettle provided above the heat conducting cap (70) ( Not shown in the drawings, and each of the heat conducting holes (77) also forms a passage for supplying outside air into the inside of the barrel (71) to supply combustion-supporting oxygen required for the combustion of the mother.
蓋板(72)可視需要貫穿數個出火口(78),據使母火通過出火口(78)向導熱帽(70)上方噴出,藉此加熱設於導熱帽(70)上方的鍋具或水壺等被加熱物(圖中未示),且各出火口(78)亦形成提供外部空氣進入筒身(71)內部的通道,供應母火燃燒所需的助燃氧氣。 The cover plate (72) may be inserted through a plurality of firing ports (78) as needed, and the female fire is sprayed through the fire exit port (78) to guide the hot cap (70), thereby heating the pan provided above the heat conducting cap (70) or A heated object such as a kettle (not shown), and each of the fire outlets (78) also forms a passage for supplying outside air into the inside of the barrel (71) to supply combustion-supporting oxygen required for the combustion of the mother.
第一容器(30)可視需要設有一回流管(34),回流管(34)與封蓋(32)相接,回流管(34)底端延伸於第一容器(30)內,回流管(34)頂端穿過底板(61)及隔板(73)進入第三室(75)內部,且回流管(34)頂端於水平方向低於各噴口(63)的底緣,據使第三室(75)內部酒精通過回流管(34)回流進入第一容器(30),避免酒精通過各噴口(63)或各導熱孔(77)向外溢流,提高使用安全性。 The first container (30) may be provided with a return pipe (34), the return pipe (34) is connected to the cover (32), and the bottom end of the return pipe (34) extends in the first container (30), and the return pipe ( 34) The top end passes through the bottom plate (61) and the partition plate (73) into the interior of the third chamber (75), and the top end of the return pipe (34) is horizontally lower than the bottom edge of each spout (63), so that the third chamber is (75) The internal alcohol is returned to the first container (30) through the return pipe (34) to prevent the alcohol from overflowing through the respective nozzles (63) or the heat conducting holes (77), thereby improving the safety of use.
上蓋(62)可視需要選擇性於鄰近導熱帽(70)的周緣形成一圓錐狀的錐狀部(65),錐狀部(65)於頂緣處的直徑小於底緣處的直徑,各噴口(63)分別形成於錐狀部(65),據使汽化酒精通過各噴口(63)噴出並被點燃形成主火時,各主火呈斜向向外且向上狀態。 The upper cover (62) may selectively form a conical tapered portion (65) adjacent to the periphery of the heat conducting cap (70), and the diameter of the tapered portion (65) at the top edge is smaller than the diameter at the bottom edge, each spout (63) are respectively formed in the tapered portion (65). When the vaporized alcohol is ejected through the respective nozzles (63) and ignited to form a main fire, the main fires are obliquely outward and upward.
單向閥(80)是隔膜閥,單向閥(80)與銜接件(50)相接,據使第一容器(30)內部酒精通過單向閥(80)流入銜接件(50),請配合第五圖及第六圖所示,單向閥(80)包含一閥體(81)、一第一隔膜(82)及一第二隔膜(83),閥體(81)內部形成一閥室(84),閥室(84)一端與銜接件(50)的第一室(52)連通,另一 端與第一容器(30)連通,第一隔膜(82)及一第二隔膜(83)分別是具彈性的膜片,進一步而言,第一隔膜(82)及一第二隔膜(83)是橡膠或矽膠或其他具彈性的材料成型而得,第一隔膜(82)設於閥室(84)與第一容器(30)之間,用於控制閥室(84)與第一容器(30)的連通狀態,第二隔膜(83)設於閥室(84)與第一室(52)之間,用於控制閥室(84)與第一室(52)的連通狀態,據使第一容器(30)內的酒精依序通過第一隔膜(82)、閥室(84)及第二隔膜(83)進入銜接件(50)的第一室(52)。 The one-way valve (80) is a diaphragm valve, and the one-way valve (80) is connected to the connecting member (50), so that the alcohol inside the first container (30) flows into the connecting member (50) through the one-way valve (80), please As shown in the fifth and sixth figures, the check valve (80) includes a valve body (81), a first diaphragm (82) and a second diaphragm (83), and a valve is formed inside the valve body (81). a chamber (84), one end of the valve chamber (84) is in communication with the first chamber (52) of the engaging member (50), and the other end is in communication with the first container (30), the first diaphragm (82) and a second diaphragm (83) Each is a flexible diaphragm. Further, the first diaphragm (82) and the second diaphragm (83) are formed of rubber or silicone or other elastic material, and the first diaphragm (82) is disposed on the valve. Between the chamber (84) and the first container (30) for controlling the communication state of the valve chamber (84) with the first container (30), the second diaphragm (83) is disposed in the valve chamber (84) and the first chamber Between (52), for controlling the communication state between the valve chamber (84) and the first chamber (52), the alcohol in the first container (30) is sequentially passed through the first diaphragm (82) and the valve chamber (84). And the second diaphragm (83) enters the first chamber (52) of the adapter (50).
單向閥(80)設一第一膜座(85)及一第二膜座(86),第一膜座(85)用於定位第一隔膜(82),第二膜座(86)用於定位第二隔膜(83),第一膜座(85)設於閥室(84)與第一容器(30)之間,第二膜座(86)設於閥室(84)與第一室(52)之間,第一隔膜(82)貼設於第一膜座(85)鄰向閥室(84)的一側,第一隔膜(82)軸心凸伸一第一軸(822),第一軸(822)軸穿第一膜座(85)並於末端形成一錐狀的第一限止部(824),第一限止部(824)抵掣第一膜座(85),據此定位第一隔膜(82),第一膜座(85)貫穿數個第一連通孔(854),第一隔膜(82)於各第一連通孔(854)與閥室(84)之間形成遮斷,藉此單向限制流體由閥室(84)通過各第一連通孔(854)流向第一容器(30),第二隔膜(83)貼設於第二膜座(86)鄰向第一室(52)的一側,第二隔膜(83)軸心凸伸一第二軸(832),第二軸(832)軸穿第二膜座(86)並於末端形成一錐狀的第二限止部(834),第二限止部(834)抵掣第二膜座(86),據此定位第二隔膜(83),第二膜座(86)貫穿數個第二連通孔(864),第二隔膜(83)於各第二連通孔(864)與第一室(52)之間形成遮斷,藉此單向限制流體由第一室(52)通過各第二連通孔(864)流向閥室(84)。 The check valve (80) is provided with a first membrane seat (85) and a second membrane seat (86). The first membrane seat (85) is used for positioning the first diaphragm (82), and the second membrane seat (86) is used. Positioning the second diaphragm (83), the first membrane seat (85) is disposed between the valve chamber (84) and the first container (30), and the second membrane seat (86) is disposed in the valve chamber (84) and the first Between the chambers (52), the first diaphragm (82) is attached to one side of the first diaphragm seat (85) adjacent to the valve chamber (84), and the first diaphragm (82) is axially protruded from the first shaft (822). The first shaft (822) passes through the first membrane seat (85) and forms a tapered first limiting portion (824) at the end, and the first limiting portion (824) abuts the first membrane seat (85). Positioning the first diaphragm (82), the first diaphragm seat (85) extends through the plurality of first communication holes (854), and the first diaphragm (82) is in each of the first communication holes (854) and the valve chamber (84) An occlusion is formed between the two, thereby restricting the flow of fluid from the valve chamber (84) through the first communication holes (854) to the first container (30), and the second diaphragm (83) is attached to the second membrane seat ( 86) adjacent to one side of the first chamber (52), the second diaphragm (83) is axially extended to a second shaft (832), and the second shaft (832) is axially passed through the second membrane seat (86) and formed at the end a tapered second limiting portion (834), a second limiting portion (834) Abutting the second diaphragm seat (86), thereby positioning the second diaphragm (83), the second diaphragm seat (86) penetrating through the plurality of second communication holes (864), and the second diaphragm (83) in each of the second communication holes An interruption is formed between (864) and the first chamber (52), whereby the unidirectional restriction fluid flows from the first chamber (52) through the respective second communication holes (864) to the valve chamber (84).
控制構造(90)與單向閥(80)相接,控制構造(90)包含一操作件 (92)及一傳輸管(94),其中,操作件(92)係具彈性的中空殼體,進一步而言,操作件(92)是橡膠或矽膠或其他具彈性的材料成型而得,傳輸管(94)一端與操作件(92)相接,另一端與單向閥(80)相接,操作件(92)內部空間及閥室(84)藉傳輸管(94)連通,據此,反覆擠壓操作件(92)可使流體進/出閥室(84),進而控制酒精由第一容器(30)通過單向閥(80)流向第二容器(60)。 The control structure (90) is connected to the check valve (80), and the control structure (90) comprises an operating member (92) and a transfer tube (94), wherein the operating member (92) is a flexible hollow housing Further, the operating member (92) is formed by rubber or silicone or other elastic material. One end of the transfer tube (94) is connected to the operating member (92), and the other end is connected to the check valve (80). The inner space of the operating member (92) and the valve chamber (84) are connected by a transfer tube (94), whereby the reverse pressing operation member (92) allows the fluid to enter/exit the valve chamber (84), thereby controlling the alcohol by the first A container (30) flows through the one-way valve (80) to the second container (60).
操作件(92)可選擇與第一管(40)相接,且傳輸管(94)設於第一管(40)內部,藉此定位控制構造(90),再者,傳輸管(94)兩端可分別進一步藉由一管接頭(96)與操作件(92)及單向閥(80)相接。 The operating member (92) is selectively connectable to the first tube (40), and the transfer tube (94) is disposed inside the first tube (40), thereby positioning the control structure (90), and further, the transfer tube (94) The two ends can be further connected to the operating member (92) and the check valve (80) by a pipe joint (96).
通過注入口(41)注入酒精,可利用第一管(40)將酒精傳送至第一容器(30),如此一來,當酒精汽化爐作為加熱或烹煮食物/飲水的爐具時,加熱的過程中,不需要先行移除被加熱物並熄滅母火及主火,酒精添加的方便性及安全性高,欲長時間持續加熱時,不需要將被加熱物移置於另一個爐具,而可避免被加熱物移置可能造成燙傷事故的危險。 By injecting alcohol through the injection port (41), the first tube (40) can be used to transfer the alcohol to the first container (30), so that when the alcohol vaporizer is used as a stove for heating or cooking food/drinking water, heating In the process, it is not necessary to remove the heated object first and extinguish the mother fire and the main fire, and the convenience and safety of the alcohol are high. When the heating is continued for a long time, the object to be heated does not need to be moved to another stove. However, it is possible to avoid the risk of scalding accidents caused by the displacement of the object to be heated.
酒精汽化爐初次使用時,對第一容器(30)加入酒精後,反覆擠壓/鬆開操作件(92)。 When the alcohol vaporizer is used for the first time, after adding alcohol to the first container (30), the operating member (92) is repeatedly squeezed/released.
操作件(92)被擠壓時,空氣通過傳輸管(94)流入閥室(84),第一隔膜(82)受到第一膜座(85)的支持,第一隔膜(82)遮斷連通孔(854)與閥室(84)的連通,空氣無法由閥室(84)流向第一容器(30),而可通過連通孔(864)衝開第二隔膜(83)的遮擋流入第一室(52),鬆開對操作件(92)的擠壓時,具彈性的操作件(92)回復初始形狀,並吸引閥室(84)內部空氣流入傳輸管(94),閥室(84)形成負壓狀態,第二隔膜(83)受到第二膜座(86)的支持,遮斷連通孔(864)與閥室(84)的連通,空氣無法由第一室(52)流向閥室(84),第一容器(30) 內的酒精通過連通孔(854)衝開第一隔膜(82)的遮擋流入閥室(52),據此,反覆擠壓/鬆開操作件(92)即可將第一容器(30)的酒精吸引進入閥室(84),並通過第一室(52)及第二管(51)流入第二室(74)、第四室(64)及第第三室(75)。 When the operating member (92) is squeezed, air flows into the valve chamber (84) through the transfer tube (94), the first diaphragm (82) is supported by the first diaphragm seat (85), and the first diaphragm (82) is disconnected. The hole (854) is in communication with the valve chamber (84), and the air cannot flow from the valve chamber (84) to the first container (30), but can be vented through the communication hole (864) to open the second diaphragm (83). The chamber (52), when the pressing of the operating member (92) is released, the elastic operating member (92) returns to the original shape, and attracts the air inside the valve chamber (84) into the transfer tube (94), the valve chamber (84) Forming a negative pressure state, the second diaphragm (83) is supported by the second diaphragm seat (86), blocking communication between the communication hole (864) and the valve chamber (84), and air cannot flow from the first chamber (52) to the valve In the chamber (84), the alcohol in the first container (30) is flushed through the communication hole (854) to block the flow of the first diaphragm (82) into the valve chamber (52), thereby repeatedly pressing/releasing the operating member (92). The alcohol of the first container (30) can be sucked into the valve chamber (84), and into the second chamber (74), the fourth chamber (64) through the first chamber (52) and the second tube (51). The third room (75).
利用點火器點燃第三室(75)內的酒精形成母火後,母火由導熱孔(77)及出火口(78)噴出導熱帽(70),而可對設置於汽化酒精爐上方的被加熱物加熱,且母火加熱筒身(71)及蓋板(72),筒身(71)升溫發熱,並向第二室(74)、第三室(75)及第四室(64)內的酒精傳遞熱能,加速第二室(74)、第三室(75)及第四室(64)內部酒精汽化,且母火產生的熱能並可藉由筒身(71)傳導至第二容器(60),使第二容器(60)升溫,升溫發熱的第二容器(60)輔助提高第四室(64)內部酒精的汽化速率,汽化酒精通過噴口(63)噴出第二容器(60)時,受到母火的熱能點燃形成主火,對設置於汽化酒精爐上方的被加熱物加熱。 After the igniter is used to ignite the alcohol in the third chamber (75) to form a mother fire, the mother fire is sprayed from the heat conducting hole (77) and the fire exit port (78) to discharge the heat conducting cap (70), and the hood can be placed on the upper side of the vaporized alcohol stove. The heating material is heated, and the mother heats the barrel body (71) and the cover plate (72), and the barrel body (71) heats up and is heated to the second chamber (74), the third chamber (75) and the fourth chamber (64). The alcohol inside transfers heat to accelerate the vaporization of the alcohol in the second chamber (74), the third chamber (75) and the fourth chamber (64), and the heat generated by the mother fire can be conducted to the second through the barrel (71). The container (60) causes the second container (60) to be warmed up, and the second container (60) which heats up and heats up to increase the vaporization rate of the alcohol in the fourth chamber (64), and the vaporized alcohol is ejected through the nozzle (63) to the second container (60). When the heat of the mother fire is ignited to form a main fire, the object to be heated placed above the vaporized alcohol stove is heated.
母火點燃後,由於母火對導熱帽(70)加熱,母火產生的熱能可藉由筒身(71)直接傳導至第二室(74)及第四室(64)內的酒精,母火熱能並可藉由筒身(71)傳導至第二容器(60),汽化酒精爐在冷卻狀態下開始使用時,母火點燃至主火產生所需時間較第一圖所示的習知酒精爐短,且由於母火的熱能藉由筒身(71)傳導至第二容器(60)及導熱帽(70)內部的酒精,加速第二容器(60)及導熱帽(70)內部酒精的汽化,使得母火及主火可較習知酒精爐提供更高的加熱火力。 After the mother fire is ignited, the heat generated by the mother fire can be directly transmitted to the alcohol in the second chamber (74) and the fourth chamber (64) by the cylinder body (71) because the mother fire heats the heat conducting cap (70). The hot energy can be transmitted to the second container (60) by the barrel (71). When the vaporized alcohol stove is started to be used in a cooled state, the time required for the mother to ignite to the main fire is longer than that shown in the first figure. The alcohol stove is short, and the heat of the mother fire is transmitted to the second container (60) and the alcohol inside the heat conducting cap (70) by the barrel body (71), accelerating the alcohol inside the second container (60) and the heat conducting cap (70). The vaporization makes the mother fire and the main fire provide higher heating power than the conventional alcohol stove.
當第二容器(60)及加熱帽(70)內部酒精隨著燃燒而逐漸減少,使得母火或主火的火力逐漸降低時,反覆擠壓/鬆開操作件(92),即可將第一容器(30)內的酒精通過單向閥(80)輸送至第二容器(60)及加熱帽(70)內部。 When the alcohol inside the second container (60) and the heating cap (70) is gradually reduced with the combustion, so that the fire power of the mother fire or the main fire is gradually lowered, the operating member (92) is repeatedly squeezed/released, and then the first The alcohol in a container (30) is delivered to the interior of the second container (60) and the heating cap (70) via a one-way valve (80).
再者,藉由隔板(73)分隔導熱帽(70)內部空間形成第二室(74)及第三室(75),第三室(75)內部的酒精供應母火燃燒,第三室(75)及第四室(64)內部的酒精供應主火燃燒,,當第三室(75)內部的酒精由於母火燃燒而逐漸用罄,第二室(74)內部酒精受熱汽化後,可經由第一孔(53)進入第二管(51),並通過第二孔(54)流入第三室(75),成為提供母火持續燃燒的燃料,使得導熱帽(70)得以被母火持續加熱,直至第二室(74)及第四室(64)的燃料完全燃燒殆盡,母火及主火始相繼熄滅,進一步而言,第二室(74)及第四室(64)的酒精量較多,第三室(75)的酒精量相對較少,第一孔(53)的孔徑大於第二孔(54)的孔徑為較佳的選擇。 Furthermore, the second chamber (74) and the third chamber (75) are formed by separating the inner space of the heat conducting cap (70) by the partition plate (73), and the alcohol supply inside the third chamber (75) is burned, the third chamber The alcohol supply inside (75) and the fourth chamber (64) is burned by the main fire. When the alcohol inside the third chamber (75) is gradually burned due to the burning of the mother fire, the alcohol in the second chamber (74) is heated and vaporized. The second tube (51) can be accessed through the first hole (53) and flow into the third chamber (75) through the second hole (54) to become a fuel for providing continuous combustion of the mother fire, so that the heat conductive cap (70) can be replaced by the mother The fire continues to heat until the fuel in the second chamber (74) and the fourth chamber (64) is completely burned out, and the mother fire and the main fire are extinguished one after another. Further, the second chamber (74) and the fourth chamber (64) The amount of alcohol is relatively large, and the amount of alcohol in the third chamber (75) is relatively small, and the pore diameter of the first hole (53) is larger than the pore diameter of the second hole (54).
前述隔板(73)係選擇性的構成,當導熱帽(70)內部不具有隔板(73)時,第二管(51)可選擇性地不具有第二孔(54),藉此構成另一個可行的實施例,而點火器點燃導熱帽(70)內部的酒精形成母火。 The foregoing partition plate (73) is selectively configured. When the heat conductive cap (70) does not have the partition plate (73), the second pipe (51) can selectively have no second hole (54), thereby forming Another possible embodiment, while the igniter ignites the alcohol inside the heat conducting cap (70) to form a parent fire.
綜上所述,本發明藉由首創構成及整體空間形態,可充份滿足預期目的且功效良好,且本發明申請前未曾見諸刊物亦未公開使用,誠具發明專利法定要件,爰依法提出申請,並懇請早日賜予專利,至感德便。 In summary, the present invention can fully satisfy the intended purpose and has a good effect by the initial composition and the overall spatial form, and the publications of the invention have not been disclosed before the application of the invention, and the legal requirements of the invention patents are Apply and ask for an early patent, to the point of feeling.
Claims (9)
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US3478735A (en) * | 1968-02-13 | 1969-11-18 | Jacobus Johannes Rautenbach | Pressure burner |
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CN201803385U (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-04-20 | 袁宏文 | Quick ignition gasification furnace adopting alcoholic groups as liquid fuels |
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