TW593928B - Hydrostat for portable gas range - Google Patents

Hydrostat for portable gas range Download PDF

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Publication number
TW593928B
TW593928B TW091133339A TW91133339A TW593928B TW 593928 B TW593928 B TW 593928B TW 091133339 A TW091133339 A TW 091133339A TW 91133339 A TW91133339 A TW 91133339A TW 593928 B TW593928 B TW 593928B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
gas
sealing
storage barrel
cap
patent application
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Application number
TW091133339A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200305701A (en
Inventor
Jin-Ha Park
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Jin-Ha Park
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Publication of TW200305701A publication Critical patent/TW200305701A/en
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Publication of TW593928B publication Critical patent/TW593928B/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C3/00Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
    • F24C3/12Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24C3/126Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C3/00Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
    • F24C3/008Ranges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C3/00Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
    • F24C3/14Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels with special adaptation for travelling, e.g. collapsible
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D2209/00Safety arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a hydrostat for a portable gas range, which prevents the explosion of a gas container by automatically discharging overcompressed gas from the gas container when the inner pressure of the gas container increases to an explosion pressure. The hydrostat includes a body including a gas outlet, which communicates with a gas inlet of the governor valve, and a sealed room, which communicate with the gas outlet. An opening/closing unit is installed within the sealed room of the body such that it can elastically move up and down in order to discharge overcompressed gas by opening the gas outlet when the inner pressure of the gas container reaches or exceeds a threshold value of deformation. A cap is fixed at the bottom of the body so as to support the opening/closing unit and has a discharge hole for discharging overcompressed gas, which escapes the gas container through the gas outlet.

Description

593928 五、發明說明(1) 發明所屬之技術領域 本發明是有關於一種可攜式瓦斯爐之爆裂防止器, 且特別是有關於一種可以自動排放瓦斯之爆裂防止器’當 因為熱輻射的原因使裝配在可攜式瓦斯爐内之瓦斯貯存桶 的壓力持續增加時,藉由爆裂防止器可以自動地排放瓦 斯,或者當貯存器拆卸安全裝置造成瓦斯通道阻塞時’藉 由爆裂防止器亦可以自動地排放瓦斯,其中貯存器拆卸安 全裝置係當瓦斯貯存桶内產生不正常壓力時用以滅火的’ 如此可以避免瓦斯貯存桶產生爆裂的情形。 先前技術 不論是在野外或是在室内,皆可以利用瓦斯爐做 菜。由於攜帶性及便利性的原因,可攜式瓦斯爐的使用者 及普及率均大幅增加,並且市面上已經有各種形式的安全 裝置,其係用以避免可攜式瓦斯爐發生意外。 請參照第1圖到第3圖,可攜式瓦斯爐1 (portable gas range)包括一貯存桶引導器5(container guide),用 以引導瓦斯貯存桶3(gas container)及拆裝桿2 (installing/detaching lever)向下的動作,使得瓦斯貯 存桶3可以水平的方向裝配到控制闕4(g〇vernor valve) 上。而可攜式瓦斯爐1還包括一火星塞6(spark plug)及一 控制桿7(C〇ntr〇l lever),用以控制火花的強度及燃 強度。且可搞式瓦斯爐1還Q γ k 、 “ 、a丄⑶, 遇包括一爐膛8(burner)及一芸; 9(cover),其中爐膛8係作 谈 亡“丄“ 现于 乍為支樓之用’而糟由盍子9可以593928 V. Description of the invention (1) The technical field to which the invention belongs The present invention relates to a burst preventer for a portable gas furnace, and in particular to a burst preventer that can automatically discharge gas. When the pressure of the gas storage barrel installed in the portable gas furnace continues to increase, the gas can be automatically discharged by the burst prevention device, or when the gas passage is blocked due to the safety device dismantled by the reservoir, the explosion prevention device can also be used. The gas is automatically discharged, and the safety device for the removal of the reservoir is used to extinguish the fire when abnormal pressure is generated in the gas storage barrel. This can prevent the gas storage barrel from bursting. Prior art It is possible to use gas stoves for cooking in the field or indoors. Due to portability and convenience, the users and popularity of portable gas stoves have increased significantly, and there are already various forms of safety devices on the market, which are used to avoid accidents in portable gas stoves. Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3. The portable gas range 1 (portable gas range) includes a container guide 5 (container guide) for guiding the gas container 3 and the disassembly rod 2 ( (installing / detaching lever) downward movement, so that the gas storage tank 3 can be mounted on the control valve 4 (governor valve) in a horizontal direction. The portable gas furnace 1 also includes a spark plug 6 and a control lever 7 for controlling the intensity of the spark and the intensity of the combustion. In addition, the gas-fired furnace 1 can also perform Q γ k, “, a 丄 ⑶, including a hearth 8 (burner) and a Yun; 9 (cover), where the hearth 8 is used to talk about the death of“ 丄 ”. Use it's bad by bitch 9 can

10412pi f. ptd10412pi f. Ptd

苐6頁 593928 五、發明說明(2) 蓋住瓦斯貯存桶3。如第2圖所示,當拆裝桿2拉下時,貯 存桶引導器5會往前移動,使得瓦斯貯存桶3可以與控制閥 4接合。當拆裝桿2壓上時,貯存桶引導器5會往後移動, 使得瓦斯貯存桶3可以與控制閥4相互分離。 當瓦斯貯存桶3内部的壓力到達危險的程度時,由於 貯存器拆卸安全裝置的作動會使得拆裝桿2往上移動,此 時貯存桶引導器5會往後移動,而能夠讓瓦斯貯存桶3與控 制閥4相互分離,因此可以防止瓦斯貯存桶3承受過大的壓 力。如第3圖所示,由於熱輻射的原因,瓦斯貯存桶3之内 部壓力可能會過大而造成變形’使得位在瓦斯貯存桶3頂 端的可形變部份3a(deformable portion)會突起,如此瓦 斯貯存桶3之出口處會緊密地接觸控制閥4。另外,就通道 阻塞型的可攜式瓦斯爐而言,當瓦斯貯存桶3的内部壓力 到達危險程度時,由於貯存器拆卸安全裝置的作動會使得 控制閥4的通道被阻塞,因此可以防止瓦斯貯存桶3產生過 度壓力的情況。 然而,本發明提供一種可攜式瓦斯爐1之爆裂防止 器,當瓦斯貯存桶3内的壓力持續增加到變形的臨界壓力 或甚至超過時,藉由自動排放過壓的瓦斯以避免瓦斯貯存 桶3產生爆裂的情形。另外,當現今的安全裝置造成瓦斯 通道阻塞時,藉由爆裂防止器亦可以自動地排放瓦斯,其 中安全裝置係當瓦斯貯存桶3内產生不正常壓力時用以滅 火的。 當瓦斯從瓦斯貯存桶供給到可攜式瓦斯爐時,因為苐 Page 6 593928 V. Description of the invention (2) Cover the gas storage bucket 3. As shown in FIG. 2, when the disassembling lever 2 is pulled down, the bucket guide 5 moves forward so that the gas bucket 3 can be engaged with the control valve 4. When the dismounting lever 2 is pressed, the storage barrel guide 5 will move backward, so that the gas storage barrel 3 and the control valve 4 can be separated from each other. When the pressure inside the gas storage barrel 3 reaches a dangerous level, the disassembly lever 2 will move upwards due to the action of the safety device for disassembling the storage container, and at this time, the storage barrel guide 5 will move backward, thereby enabling the gas storage barrel to 3 and the control valve 4 are separated from each other, so that the gas storage tank 3 can be prevented from being subjected to excessive pressure. As shown in Figure 3, due to the heat radiation, the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel 3 may be too large and cause deformation. 'The deformable portion 3a (top of the gas storage barrel 3) will protrude, so the gas The outlet of the storage tank 3 will contact the control valve 4 closely. In addition, in the case of the passage-blocking type portable gas furnace, when the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel 3 reaches a dangerous level, the passage of the control valve 4 is blocked due to the actuation of the safety device for disassembling the reservoir, so that the gas can be prevented. When the storage tank 3 generates excessive pressure. However, the present invention provides a portable gas furnace 1 burst preventer. When the pressure in the gas storage bucket 3 continues to increase to the critical pressure of deformation or even exceeds it, the overpressure gas is automatically discharged to avoid the gas storage bucket. 3 Burst situation. In addition, when the gas passage is blocked by the current safety device, the gas can be automatically discharged by the burst preventer. The safety device is used to extinguish the fire when abnormal pressure is generated in the gas storage barrel 3. When gas is supplied from a gas storage tank to a portable gas stove, because

10412pif.ptd 第7頁 593928 五、發明說明(3) 瓦斯在汽化時,會吸收周圍環境的熱,故瓦斯的汽化潛熱 會使瓦斯貯存桶的溫度降低,因此因為溫度增加而產生瓦 斯爆炸的可能性甚低。 然而,當置放在可攜式瓦斯爐上的爐具在加熱時, 從爐具底部所散發出的輻射熱能會傳導至瓦斯貯存桶。當 爐具底部所散發出的輻射熱大於瓦斯的汽化潛熱時,熱量 便會累積到瓦斯貯存桶上,而使瓦斯貯存桶的溫度增加。 因此,由於溫度增加導致瓦斯膨脹的結果,將會使得瓦斯 貯存桶之内部壓力增加。 在韓國及日本,只准許具有自動阻斷瓦斯通道的可 攜式瓦斯爐製造及販賣。其中若是要在韓國製造或販賣可 攜式瓦斯爐,則當瓦斯貯存桶的内部壓力介於5-7 kg/cm2 時,可攜式瓦斯爐可以自動阻斷瓦斯通道而達到滅火的目 的;而若是要在日本製造或販賣可攜式瓦斯爐,則當瓦斯 貯存桶的内部壓力介於4-6 kg/cm2時,可攜式瓦斯爐可以自 動阻斷瓦斯通道而達到滅火的目的。 為了要阻斷瓦斯通道,可攜式瓦斯爐會配置有安全 裝置。當瓦斯貯存桶的内部壓力介於5-7kg/cm2時,瓦斯貯 存桶會從可攜式瓦斯爐之控制件的入口處分離,使得一貯 存器拆卸安全裝置可以阻斷瓦斯通道。或者,當瓦斯貯存 桶的内部壓力介於4-6 kg/cm2時,瓦斯貯存桶會從可攜式瓦 斯爐之控制件的入口處分離,使得一貯存器拆卸安全裝置 可以阻斷瓦斯通道。其中,在韓國係以貯存桶拆卸型之可 攜式瓦斯爐為主,而在日本係以瓦斯通道阻斷型之可攜式10412pif.ptd Page 7 593928 V. Description of the invention (3) When gas is vaporized, it will absorb the heat of the surrounding environment, so the latent heat of vaporization will reduce the temperature of the gas storage barrel, so the possibility of gas explosion due to temperature increase Sex is very low. However, when the stove placed on the portable gas stove is heating, the radiant heat energy emitted from the bottom of the stove is conducted to the gas storage barrel. When the radiant heat emitted from the bottom of the stove is greater than the latent heat of vaporization of the gas, the heat will accumulate on the gas storage barrel, which will increase the temperature of the gas storage barrel. Therefore, as a result of gas expansion due to temperature increase, the internal pressure of the gas storage tank will increase. In Korea and Japan, only portable gas stoves with automatic gas passage blocking are allowed to be manufactured and sold. Among them, if a portable gas stove is to be manufactured or sold in South Korea, when the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel is between 5-7 kg / cm2, the portable gas stove can automatically block the gas passage to achieve the purpose of extinguishing the fire; and If the portable gas stove is to be manufactured or sold in Japan, when the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel is between 4-6 kg / cm2, the portable gas stove can automatically block the gas passage to achieve the purpose of extinguishing the fire. To block the gas passage, the portable gas stove is equipped with a safety device. When the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel is between 5 and 7 kg / cm2, the gas storage barrel will be separated from the inlet of the control part of the portable gas furnace, so that a safety device for removing the reservoir can block the gas passage. Alternatively, when the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel is between 4-6 kg / cm2, the gas storage barrel will be separated from the inlet of the control part of the portable gas furnace, so that a safety device for removing the reservoir can block the gas passage. Among them, in Korea, the portable gas furnace with a storage tank disassembly type is mainly used, and in Japan, the portable gas furnace with a gas passage blocking type is used.

10412pif. ptd 第8頁 593928 五、發明說明(4) 瓦斯爐為主。 當爐具底部所散發出的輻射熱大於瓦斯的汽化潛熱 時,熱量便會累積到瓦斯貯存桶上,而使瓦斯貯存桶的溫 度增加。因此,由於溫度增加導致瓦斯膨脹的結果,將會 使得瓦斯貯存桶之内部壓力增加。然而,藉由安全裝置可 以防止因為瓦斯貯存桶的内部壓力增加而造成瓦斯貯存桶 的爆炸。 舉例而言,配置在可攜式瓦斯爐内的丁烷瓦斯貯存 桶之正常壓力係介於2-3kg/cm2,而瓦斯貯存桶之初始形變 壓力係為1 3kg/cm2,第二形變壓力係為1 5kg/cm2。換句話 說,在製作瓦斯貯存桶時,必須注意要在其内部壓力到達 1 5 k g / c in2時,亦不會爆炸。當因為輻射熱造成瓦斯貯存桶 的溫度增加時,而使得瓦斯貯存桶的内部壓力到達 5-7kg/cm2的狀態下,此時可攜式瓦斯爐便會阻斷瓦斯通 道,因此可以避免瓦斯貯存桶的内部壓力繼續增加而導致 瓦斯貯存桶產生爆炸的情形。 如第4圖及第5圖所示,通道阻斷安全裝置的主體 ll(body)包括一入口lla(inlet)、一容室12(chamber)及 一控制桿14(control lever),其中瓦斯貯存桶3 可以與 通道阻斷安全裝置之入口 11a接合,且可以從通道阻斷安 全裝置之入口 11a拆下。而容室12内必須要保持在一固定 的瓦斯壓力下,其中容室12内的瓦斯會供給到爐膛。另 外,藉由控制桿1 4可以控制傳輸到爐腫之瓦斯的多募,而 通道阻斷安全裝置的主體11還包括一通道’係連接入口10412pif. Ptd Page 8 593928 V. Description of the invention (4) Gas stove is the main type. When the radiant heat emitted from the bottom of the stove is greater than the latent heat of vaporization of the gas, the heat will accumulate on the gas storage barrel, which will increase the temperature of the gas storage barrel. Therefore, as a result of gas expansion due to temperature increase, the internal pressure of the gas storage tank will increase. However, the safety device can prevent the explosion of the gas cylinder due to the increase of the internal pressure of the gas cylinder. For example, the normal pressure of a butane gas storage barrel configured in a portable gas furnace is between 2-3 kg / cm2, while the initial deformation pressure of the gas storage barrel is 13 kg / cm2, and the second deformation pressure system is It is 15 kg / cm2. In other words, when making a gas storage barrel, care must be taken to ensure that it does not explode when its internal pressure reaches 15 k g / c in2. When the temperature of the gas storage barrel increases due to radiant heat, and the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel reaches 5-7kg / cm2, the portable gas furnace will block the gas channel at this time, so the gas storage barrel can be avoided The internal pressure continued to increase, leading to an explosion in the gas storage tank. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the body 11 of the access blocking safety device includes an inlet 11a, an chamber 12 and a control lever 14 in which the gas is stored. The bucket 3 can be engaged with the entrance 11a of the passage blocking safety device, and can be removed from the entrance 11a of the passage blocking safety device. The chamber 12 must be maintained at a fixed gas pressure, and the gas in the chamber 12 will be supplied to the furnace. In addition, the multiple transmission of gas transmitted to the furnace can be controlled by the control lever 14, and the main body 11 of the channel blocking safety device also includes a channel ’series connection entrance.

10412pif.ptd10412pif.ptd

第 頁 593928 五、發明說明(5) 1 1 a、容室1 2及控制桿1 4。 在入口 11a與容室12之間的通道還配置一瓦斯阻斷裝 置50(gas blocking unit),當瓦斯壓力超過一數值時, 藉由瓦斯阻斷裝置50可以阻斷通道。在容室12内配置一壓 力控制裝置30(pressure control unit),可以保持瓦斯 傳送到爐膛的壓力在一常數下。瓦斯阻斷裝置5 0包括一孔 洞 51(taper hole)、一 圓孑l>52(cylinder hole)、一阻斷 閥53(blocking valve)及一盤形彈片54(plate spring), 其中孔洞5 1的直徑係沿著通道尾端的方向上逐漸變小,而 孔洞5 1會筆直地與圓孔5 2接合,阻斷閥5 3係配置在孔洞5 1 及圓孔5 2之内,並且藉由瓦斯的壓力可以使阻斷閥5 3向後 移動,而盤形彈片5 4可以彈性地支撐阻斷閥5 3的背部。盤 形彈片54會與一返回閥55(return valve)接觸,且返回閥 55的一端係暴露於外,而一返回桿56(return lever)係 裝配在外部且位在返回閥5 5的上方,而返回桿5 6可以進行 上下移動且能夠推進返回閥5 5。 阻斷閥53包括一阻斷部份57(blocking portion)及 一操作部份5 8 ( 〇 p e r a t i n g p 〇 r t i 〇 η ),其中阻斷部份5 7係 位在孔洞5 1的前段,而操作部份5 8係位在圓孔5 2的内部。 另外,在阻斷部份57的周圍表面還配置一〇型環,當阻斷 閥5 3往後移動時’藉由配置在阻斷部份5 7周圍的0型環, 可以密封孔洞5 1。再者’在操作部份5 8的周圍表面亦配置 一 0型環,用以防止瓦斯漏氣。 另外,在圓孔52的一側還配置一喷嘴59(nozzle),Page 593928 V. Description of the invention (5) 1 1 a, chamber 12 and control lever 14. A gas blocking unit 50 (gas blocking unit) is also provided in the passage between the inlet 11a and the chamber 12, and when the gas pressure exceeds a value, the passage can be blocked by the gas blocking device 50. A pressure control unit 30 (pressure control unit) is arranged in the chamber 12 to keep the pressure of gas transmitted to the furnace under a constant. The gas blocking device 50 includes a taper hole 51, a cylinder hole 52, a blocking valve 53 and a plate spring 54. Among the holes 51, The diameter gradually decreases in the direction of the end of the channel, and the hole 5 1 will be straightly engaged with the round hole 5 2. The blocking valve 5 3 is arranged within the hole 5 1 and the round hole 5 2, and is passed through the gas. The pressure can cause the blocking valve 5 3 to move backward, and the disc-shaped elastic piece 54 can elastically support the back of the blocking valve 53. The disc spring 54 is in contact with a return valve 55, and one end of the return valve 55 is exposed to the outside, and a return lever 56 is externally installed above the return valve 55. The return lever 5 6 can move up and down and can advance the return valve 55. The blocking valve 53 includes a blocking portion 57 (blocking portion) and an operating portion 5 8 (〇peratingp 〇rti 〇η), wherein the blocking portion 57 is located at the front of the hole 51, and the operating portion Part 5 8 is located inside the circular hole 5 2. In addition, an O-ring is arranged on the surrounding surface of the blocking portion 57. When the blocking valve 53 is moved backward, the hole 5 1 can be sealed by the 0-ring arranged around the blocking portion 57. . Furthermore, a 0-ring is also arranged on the surrounding surface of the operation portion 5 to prevent gas leakage. In addition, a nozzle 59 (nozzle) is disposed on one side of the circular hole 52,

10412pif.ptd 第10頁 593928 五 發明說明(6) 其係靠近操作部份58的前端,而喷嘴59會與容室12連通。 壓力控制裝置30包括一橡膠片3i(rUbber plate)、 一彈簧 32(spring)、一針頭承載器 33(needu holder)及 一針頭閥3 5 ( n e e d 1 e v a 1 v e )。其中,橡膠片3 1係密封容室 K的上部,且彈簧32可以向下頂壓橡膠片3i ,而針頭承載 器3 3會與橡膠片3 1連接。針頭閥3 5可以藉由位在中間位置 =絞鏈(h^ge)與主體11接合,並且針頭閥35的一端會與 田頭承載器33連接。針頭閥35具有一擋塊34(51:〇叩^), 用以關閉或開啟位在針頭閥35另一端的喷嘴59。 合供雁W #使用者打開瓦斯爐日寺,在容室1 2内的瓦斯 :么、應到爐膛,而減少容室丨2内的瓦斯壓力,此時彈菩 ㊁:並且f由絞鏈與主體"連接的針頭閥35 容室i 2内。刀妈,而使侍位在瓦斯貯存桶内的瓦斯會流到 過一:瓦斯流到容室1 2内之後,若是容室1 2内的壓力超 動,使ί Ϊ日夺,橡膠片31會克服彈簧32的彈力而向上移 勒使传針頭閥35會封閉喷嘴59。 斷卩卩ς q另^外^ ’當瓦斯貯存桶過熱而超過一預定壓力時,阳 孔動51,使= f彈力,並且會向後移動而阻斷 滅。 俛侍瓦斯的供給會中斷,且爐膛上的火亦會熄 量會累積s[ 射…、大於瓦斯的汽化潛熱時,埶 !曰累、積到瓦斯貯存桶上,使瓦斯貯存桶的溫度快速增…、10412pif.ptd Page 10 593928 5 Description of the invention (6) It is close to the front end of the operation part 58, and the nozzle 59 will communicate with the chamber 12. The pressure control device 30 includes a rubber sheet 3i (rUbber plate), a spring 32 (spring), a needle holder 33 (needu holder), and a needle valve 3 5 (n e e d 1 e v a 1 v e). Among them, the rubber sheet 31 is the upper part of the sealed container K, and the spring 32 can press the rubber sheet 3i downward, and the needle carrier 33 is connected to the rubber sheet 31. The needle valve 35 can be engaged with the main body 11 by being located at the intermediate position = hinge (h ^ ge), and one end of the needle valve 35 is connected to the field head carrier 33. The needle valve 35 has a stopper 34 (51: 00 :) for closing or opening the nozzle 59 located at the other end of the needle valve 35.合 给 雁 W # The user opens the gas furnace sun temple, and the gas in the chamber 1 2 should go to the hearth to reduce the gas pressure in the chamber 丨 2. At this time, bobo: and f by hinge The needle valve 35 connected to the main body is inside the chamber i 2. Dad, and the gas in the gas storage barrel will flow to one: After the gas flows into the chamber 12, if the pressure in the chamber 12 is overdriven, the next day, rubber sheet 31 It will move upward against the elastic force of the spring 32 so that the needle passing valve 35 will close the nozzle 59.断 卩 卩 ς q ^ 外 ^ ’When the gas storage barrel is overheated and exceeds a predetermined pressure, the male hole moves 51 to make f = elastic, and it will move backward to block and extinguish. The supply of gas will be interrupted, and the fire on the furnace will be extinguished. When the gas is burned, the latent heat of vaporization is greater than the gas. increase…,

593928 五、發明說明(7) 加,即使在瓦斯供給阻斷之後,通道阻斷安全裝置並不能 處理瓦斯貯存桶内快速增加的壓力,且亦不能處理殘留在 瓦斯爐上之瓦斯的壓力。 一般而言,藉由在一危險壓力下來阻斷瓦斯供給的 方式可以防止瓦斯貯存桶的爆炸的危險。然而在通道阻斷 安全裝置使用很久之後,還是存在有發生瓦斯貯存桶爆炸 的風險。 最近,在韓國專利申請第2000-0065187號中揭露一 種防止瓦斯貯存桶爆炸的方法。 第6圖繪示依照韓國專利申請第2 0 0 0 - 0 0 6 5 1 8 7號中可 攜式瓦斯爐之安全裝置的側視剖面示意圖。可攜式瓦斯爐 之通道阻斷安全裝置還加裝上一瓦斯釋放單元6〇(gas discharge unit),瓦斯釋放單元60包括一殼體 61(housing)以及一安全桿63(safety bar),其中殼體61 包括一貫孔61a(through-hole)及一釋放孔61b(discharge h ο 1 e ),貫孔6 1 a會連接到一通道,而藉由釋放孔6 1 b可以 釋放瓦斯到外界。藉由一彈簧62 (spring)可以彈性地頂壓 安全桿63並且安全桿63會緊密地與貫孔61a接觸。 殼體61還具有一圓孔64(cylinder hole)。圓孔64的 一端係與貫孔6 1 a連接,而圓孔6 4的另一端係以螺紋鎖合 的^Γ式與一圓蓋65(circular cap)連接。釋放孔61b係位 在圓孔6 4之環形側壁上靠近貫孔6丨a的一端,而延伸到外 部的一喷嘴66(nozzle)會與釋放孔61b連接。 女全杯63包括一活塞部份63a(piston portion)及一593928 5. Description of the invention (7) Plus, even after the gas supply is blocked, the channel blocking safety device cannot handle the rapidly increasing pressure in the gas storage barrel, and it cannot handle the pressure of the gas remaining on the gas furnace. In general, the danger of explosion in a gas storage tank can be prevented by blocking the gas supply under a dangerous pressure. However, after a long period of use of the access blocking safety device, there is still a risk of a gas tank explosion. Recently, a method for preventing the explosion of a gas storage barrel has been disclosed in Korean Patent Application No. 2000-0065187. Fig. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the safety device of the portable gas furnace according to Korean Patent Application No. 2000-0 0 6 5 1 8 7. The passage gas blocking safety device of the portable gas furnace is also equipped with a gas discharge unit 60. The gas discharge unit 60 includes a housing 61 and a safety bar 63, of which The casing 61 includes a through-hole 61a (through-hole) and a discharge hole 61b (discharge h ο 1 e). The through-hole 6 1 a is connected to a channel, and the gas can be released to the outside through the release hole 6 1 b. The safety lever 63 can be elastically pressed by a spring 62 and the safety lever 63 will closely contact the through hole 61a. The casing 61 also has a cylinder hole 64. One end of the circular hole 64 is connected to the through hole 61a, and the other end of the circular hole 64 is connected to a circular cap 65 in a threaded manner. The release hole 61b is located at the end of the circular side wall of the circular hole 64 close to the through hole 6a, and a nozzle 66 (nozzle) extending to the outside is connected to the release hole 61b. Women's full cup 63 includes a piston portion 63a (piston portion) and a

l〇412pif.ptd 第12頁 593928 五、發明說明(8) 密封部份63b(sealing portion),其中活塞部份63a會插 入到殼體61内的圓孔64中,而瓦斯壓力的變化會造成活塞 部份6 3a的移動。密封部份6 3b會緊密地與貫孔61a接觸,土 而彈簧62係配置在安全桿63的後端,並且會頂壓圓蓋65的 内壁0 因此,如上所述,當容室12内的壓力超過一預定值 時,壓力控制裝置3 0之針頭閥3 5會阻斷噴嘴5 9,而可以初 步阻斷瓦斯供給到容室1 2中,此時瓦斯貯存桶會呈現過熱 的狀恶’且瓦斯供給的壓力會超過一參考值。接著,藉由 盤形彈片5 4的作動,可以再次阻斷瓦斯的供給,且爐腔上 的火會熄、滅。 當爐具底部所散發出的輻射熱大於瓦斯的汽化潛熱 日守,熱ϊ便會累積到瓦斯貯存桶上,而使瓦斯貯存桶的溫 度增加,且瓦斯貯存桶内的壓力亦會增加。當瓦斯貯存 之瓦斯壓力超過一預定值時,比如為13 —15kg/cm2,瓦斯 ,單元60之安全桿63會克服彈簧62的彈力,而向後移動使 付貫孔6 1 a會呈現開啟的狀態。因此,位在瓦斯貯存桶内 的瓦斯可以透過噴嘴66排放到外界去,而可以減少瓦斯貯 存桶之内部壓力。即使瓦斯貯存桶在過熱的情況下,亦可 以安全地使用而不會產生爆炸的風險。 然而’由於殼體61之貫孔6 la係從孔洞51處開始延 伸,因此結構上甚為複雜。另外,由於瓦斯釋放單元6 〇會 犬出於主體1 1的一側,因此主體丨丨的體積會增加,而必須 要改變可攜式瓦斯爐之結構。l〇412pif.ptd Page 12 593928 V. Description of the invention (8) The sealing portion 63b (sealing portion), in which the piston portion 63a will be inserted into the circular hole 64 in the housing 61, and the change in gas pressure will cause Movement of the piston portion 6 3a. The sealing portion 6 3b will be in close contact with the through hole 61a, and the soil spring 62 is arranged at the rear end of the safety rod 63, and will press against the inner wall 0 of the round cover 65. Therefore, as described above, when the When the pressure exceeds a predetermined value, the needle valve 35 of the pressure control device 30 will block the nozzle 59, and the gas supply to the chamber 12 may be initially blocked. At this time, the gas storage barrel will appear overheated. And the pressure of gas supply will exceed a reference value. Then, by the operation of the disc-shaped elastic piece 54, the gas supply can be blocked again, and the fire in the furnace cavity will be extinguished and extinguished. When the radiant heat emitted from the bottom of the stove is greater than the latent heat of vaporization of the gas, the thermal radon will accumulate on the gas storage barrel, increase the temperature of the gas storage barrel, and increase the pressure in the gas storage barrel. When the gas storage gas pressure exceeds a predetermined value, for example, 13-15 kg / cm2, the safety rod 63 of the gas unit 60 will overcome the elastic force of the spring 62, and move backward to make the through hole 6 1 a appear open. . Therefore, the gas in the gas storage tank can be discharged to the outside through the nozzle 66, and the internal pressure of the gas storage tank can be reduced. Even if the gas tank is overheated, it can be safely used without the risk of explosion. However, since the through hole 61a of the casing 61 extends from the hole 51, the structure is extremely complicated. In addition, since the gas release unit 60 is out of the side of the main body 11, the volume of the main body 丨 丨 will increase, and the structure of the portable gas furnace must be changed.

l〇412pif.ptd 第13頁 593928 五、發明說明(9) 由於殼體6 1之貫孔6 1 a並非單純的瓦斯通道,而必須 機械式地連接藉由盤形彈片54所操作的安全裝置,因此殼 體6 1與主體1 1係為分開製造,故必須額外增加裝配殼體6 1 與主體1 1的過程。 再者,由於釋放孔6 1 b必須要形成在瓦斯爐内,因此 在較佳的情況下,必須要利用管線將瓦斯向下排放到外 界,故必須要設計額外的喷嘴6 6,使得安全裝置的整體結 構變得更為複雜。 就可以將瓦斯貯存桶從瓦斯爐上拆卸的瓦斯桶拆卸 安全裝置而言,由於必須安裝外部機械元件,因此不良率 會甚高。當在長期使用時,操作部份會容易損毀,並且會 容易受到外部物質污染,此時即使瓦斯貯存桶的内部壓力 超過一危險值時,安全裝置並不會作動。 再者,瓦斯貯存桶必須要利用一外部元件才能從貯 存桶拆卸安全裝置上拆下,然而在拆卸的過程中,必須要 花費甚大的力量,且所耗費的力量會隨著瓦斯貯存桶的尺 寸之增加而增加。 當瓦斯貯存桶内的壓力超過一預定值時,雖然貯存 桶拆卸安全裝置或通道阻斷安全裝置在阻斷瓦斯通道之 後,瓦斯的汽化潛熱會立即消失並且火會熄滅,然而即使 在火熄滅之後,由於瓦斯貯存桶依然會吸收從爐具發出的 輻射熱,其中爐具比如是煎銷,如此會使得瓦斯貯存桶内 的壓力快速地增加。因此,瓦斯貯存桶的内部壓力會超過 一初始貯存器形變壓力,甚至到達第二貯存器形變壓力使l〇412pif.ptd Page 13 593928 V. Description of the invention (9) Because the through hole 6 1 a of the housing 6 1 is not a pure gas passage, it must be mechanically connected with the safety device operated by the disk-shaped spring 54 Therefore, the casing 61 and the main body 11 are manufactured separately, so the process of assembling the casing 61 and the main body 11 must be additionally added. In addition, since the release hole 6 1 b must be formed in the gas furnace, in a better case, the gas must be discharged downward to the outside using a pipeline, so an additional nozzle 6 6 must be designed to make the safety device The overall structure has become more complicated. In the case of a gas cylinder disassembly safety device that can disassemble a gas storage cylinder from a gas furnace, the failure rate can be very high because external mechanical components must be installed. When used for a long time, the operating part will be easily damaged and will be easily contaminated by external substances. At this time, even if the internal pressure of the gas storage tank exceeds a dangerous value, the safety device will not operate. In addition, the gas storage barrel must use an external component to be removed from the safety device for the barrel disassembly. However, during the disassembly process, a large amount of force must be spent, and the consumed power will vary with the size of the gas storage barrel. Increase. When the pressure inside the gas storage barrel exceeds a predetermined value, although the safety device of the storage barrel is disassembled or the passage blocking safety device blocks the gas passage, the latent heat of vaporization will disappear immediately and the fire will extinguish, but even after the fire is extinguished Because the gas storage barrel will still absorb the radiant heat emitted from the stove, such as the frying pin, this will cause the pressure in the gas storage barrel to increase rapidly. Therefore, the internal pressure of the gas storage tank will exceed the initial reservoir deformation pressure, and even reach the second reservoir deformation pressure so that

10412pif. ptd 第14頁 593928 五、發明說明(ίο) 得瓦斯貯存桶產生爆炸的風險。 在韓國瓦斯安全公司所發表的瓦斯意外年報 (Chapter 4, ρρ· 185, 2000)中第5-1點提到關於大於三 腳架之爐具,而在第5段中提到關於可攜式丁烷瓦斯爐(可 攜式瓦斯爐)及與其結合的貯存桶(丁烷瓦斯貯存桶)之意 外發生狀況,在此文章中提到當爐具大於可攜式丁烷瓦斯 爐之三腳架時,透過輻射熱會加熱裝配在瓦斯爐上的瓦斯 貯存桶,造成瓦斯貯存桶之内部壓力增加,使得瓦斯貯存 桶會有爆炸的風險。另外還提到當利用可攜式丁烷瓦斯爐 燒烤肉類時,若是瓦斯爐的過壓切斷裝置啟動時,再過一 短暫時間,亦會發生丁烷的爆炸。 這篇報告意味著即使安全裝置正常的啟動時,瓦斯 貯存桶依然會爆炸。然而,事實上亦是在安全裝置啟動不 久之後,瓦斯貯存桶會發生爆炸的情況,如此即證明在瓦 斯通道阻斷之後,瓦斯的汽化潛熱會立即消失,然而由於 瓦斯貯存桶依然會吸收輻射熱,因此會使得瓦斯貯存桶内 的壓力快速地增加,而超過爆炸的形變壓力,導致瓦斯貯 存桶的爆炸。 因此,必須要發展一種新的安全裝置,可以完全防 止位在可攜式瓦斯爐内的瓦斯貯存桶發生爆炸。 發明内容 有鑑於此,本發明之目的之一是提供一種散熱器固 定單元,可以使散熱器簡易地就能安裝,並能夠防止散熱10412pif. Ptd Page 14 593928 5. Description of the Invention (ίο) The risk of explosion in the Degas storage barrel. In the gas accident annual report (Chapter 4, ρ · 185, 2000) published by the Korean Gas Safety Company, points 5-1 refer to stoves larger than a tripod, and paragraph 5 refers to portable butane The accident of the gas stove (portable gas stove) and the combined storage bucket (butane gas storage bucket), it is mentioned in this article that when the stove is larger than the tripod of the portable butane gas stove, the radiation heat The gas storage barrel assembled on the gas furnace will be heated, causing the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel to increase, so that the gas storage barrel will have the risk of explosion. It was also mentioned that when using a portable butane gas stove to grill meat, if the overpressure shut-off device of the gas stove is activated, butane will also explode after a short period of time. This report means that even when the safety device is activated normally, the gas tank can still explode. However, in fact, the gas storage tank will explode shortly after the safety device is activated. This proves that the latent heat of vaporization of the gas will disappear immediately after the gas passage is blocked. Therefore, the pressure in the gas storage barrel will increase rapidly, and the deformation pressure exceeding the explosion will cause the gas storage barrel to explode. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new safety device that can completely prevent the explosion of the gas storage barrel located in the portable gas furnace. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of this, one object of the present invention is to provide a heat sink fixing unit, which can easily install the heat sink and prevent heat radiation.

10412pif. ptd 第15頁 593928 五、發明說明(11) 器脫離。 而本發明的目的及優點在下文中亦有敘述,或者透 過本發明的實際操作可以清楚地知道本發明的目的及優 點。 為達成本發明之前述或其他目的,提出一種可攜式 瓦斯爐之爆裂防止器,包括一貯存桶分離安全裝置或一通 道阻斷安全裝置,在爆裂防止器裝配貯存桶分離安全裝置 的情況下,當一瓦斯貯存桶之内部壓力到達一危險值時, 貯存桶分離安全裝置會自動地與瓦斯貯存桶分離,藉以阻 斷瓦斯通道並使火熄滅;而在爆裂防止器裝配通道阻斷安 全裝置的情況下,當一瓦斯貯存桶之内部壓力到達一危險 值時,通道阻斷安全裝置會阻斷瓦斯通道,藉以使火熄 滅,而瓦斯貯存桶還接合在通道阻斷安全裝置上。可攜式 瓦斯爐之爆裂防止器還包括一主體、一開關元件及一帽 蓋。其中,主體包括一瓦斯出口及一密封室,瓦斯出口係 與一控制閥之一瓦斯入口連通,密封室係與瓦斯出口連 通。開關元件係裝配在主體之密封室内,而當瓦斯貯存桶 之内部壓力超過一形變臨界值時,開關元件可以彈性地上 下移動,使得瓦斯出口可以保持在開啟的狀態,藉以釋放 出瓦斯。帽蓋係裝配在主體的底端,藉以支撐開關元件。 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更 明顯易懂,下文特舉一較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作 詳細說明如下:10412pif. Ptd Page 15 593928 5. Description of Invention (11) The device is disengaged. The objects and advantages of the present invention are also described below, or the objects and advantages of the present invention can be clearly understood through the actual operation of the present invention. In order to achieve the foregoing or other objectives of the present invention, a burst preventer for a portable gas furnace is provided, which includes a storage barrel separation safety device or a passage blocking safety device. When the burst prevention device is equipped with a storage barrel separation safety device, When the internal pressure of a gas storage barrel reaches a dangerous value, the storage barrel separation safety device will automatically separate from the gas storage barrel, thereby blocking the gas passage and extinguishing the fire; and the safety device is blocked in the burst preventer assembly passage to block the safety device Under the circumstances, when the internal pressure of a gas storage barrel reaches a dangerous value, the passage blocking safety device will block the gas passage, thereby extinguishing the fire, and the gas storage barrel is also connected to the passage blocking safety device. The burst preventer of the portable gas furnace further includes a main body, a switching element and a cap. The main body includes a gas outlet and a sealed chamber. The gas outlet is connected to a gas inlet of a control valve, and the sealed chamber is connected to the gas outlet. The switching element is assembled in the sealed chamber of the main body. When the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel exceeds a critical deformation value, the switching element can be moved up and down elastically, so that the gas outlet can be kept open to release gas. The cap is assembled on the bottom end of the main body to support the switching element. In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment is given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows:

10412pi f. ptd 第16頁 593928 五、發明說明(12) 實施方式 > 接下來將敘述本發明之較佳實施例,並配合圖示說 明。10412pi f. Ptd Page 16 593928 V. Description of the Invention (12) Embodiments > Next, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, and illustrated with illustrations.

請參照第7圖到第9圖,依照本發明之第一實施例’ 可攜式瓦斯爐的爆裂防止器包括一主體70 (body ),係配置 在瓦斯爐之控制閥4下。主體7 0係為圓桶狀的形式,而主 體70包括一瓦斯出口72(gas outlet)及一密封室 74(sealed room),其中瓦斯出口72會與瓦斯入口4a(gas inlet)連通,而密封室74會與瓦斯出口72連通。此外,爆 裂防止器之主體7 0係為用以支撐整個瓦斯爐之多個腳架中 的其中一個。 一開關元件8 0 ( 〇 p e n i n g / c 1 〇 s i n g u n i t)係裝配在主 體70之密封室74内,並且可以在密封室74内上下移動,如 此可以選擇性地開啟或關閉瓦斯出口 7 2,當瓦斯貯存桶内 部的壓力超過變形或爆炸的臨界壓力時,瓦斯出口 7 2會呈 現開啟的狀態。開關元件8 〇包括一密封桿& 2 ( s e a 1 i n g shaft),係裝配在主體70之密封室74内,並且可以在密封 室74内上下移動。圓形支撐盤84(circular supp(^t plate)係位在密封桿82的頂端,而密封構件86(seaUngPlease refer to Fig. 7 to Fig. 9. According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the burst preventer of the portable gas furnace includes a body 70, which is arranged under the control valve 4 of the gas furnace. The main body 70 is in the form of a barrel, and the main body 70 includes a gas outlet 72 and a sealed room 74. The gas outlet 72 is communicated with the gas inlet 4a and sealed. The chamber 74 will communicate with the gas outlet 72. In addition, the main body 70 of the burst preventer is one of a plurality of tripods for supporting the entire gas furnace. A switching element 80 (〇pening / c 1 〇singunit) is assembled in the sealed chamber 74 of the main body 70 and can be moved up and down in the sealed chamber 74, so that the gas outlet 72 can be selectively opened or closed. When the pressure inside the storage barrel exceeds the critical pressure of deformation or explosion, the gas outlet 7 2 will be opened. The switching element 80 includes a sealing rod & 2 (s aa 1 ing shaft), which is assembled in the sealing chamber 74 of the main body 70 and can be moved up and down in the sealing chamber 74. A circular support plate 84 (circular supp (^ t plate) is located at the top of the seal rod 82, and a seal member 86 (seaUng

在圓形支撑盤84上,藉由密封構件86可以 確貫地開啟或關閉瓦斯出口72。彈性構件88(6丨3以 member)係配置在宋射捏田. 以#穷# *曰《9 周圍,而猎由彈性構件88可 以使饴封柃82弹性地上下移動,其中彈性構件88比On the circular support plate 84, the gas outlet 72 can be reliably opened or closed by the sealing member 86. The elastic member 88 (6, 3, and 3 members) is arranged in Song Shejitian. Take # poor # * to say 9 around, and the elastic member 88 can make the seal 82 elastically move up and down, where the elastic member 88 is more than

縮彈餐’ @壓縮彈簧的頂端可以與圓形支 U弹弹 餐 ’’ @Top of the compression spring can be connected with the round support U

10412pif.ptd 第17頁 593928 五、發明說明(13) 觸或相固定。在較佳的情況下,壓縮彈簧的彈力或張力要 大於危險壓力(比如是5-7kg/cm2或4-6kg/cm2),在此危險 壓力下,安全裝置一般會動作,而壓縮彈簧的彈力或張力 要小於貯存桶形變壓力或貯存桶爆炸壓力。 一帽蓋90 (cap)係可拆卸地裝配在主體7〇的底部,可 用以打開或關閉主體7 0之密封室7 4,並且可以支撐開關元 件8 0之彈性構件8 8的底部。帽蓋9 〇包括一接合部份 92(coupl ing P 〇 r t i ο η )及一承托部 9 4 ( h a n d 1 e ),帽蓋 9 0 藉 由接合部份9 2係可拆卸式地與主體7 〇之底部螺接,如此可 以支撐彈性構件8 8的底部,而承托部9 4與接合部份9 2接 合,如此使用者便可以抓住帽蓋9 0並旋轉帽蓋9 〇。一引導 孔9 6 ( g u i d e h ο 1 e )係位在帽蓋9 0的中間區域,並且沿著轴 向的方向貫穿帽蓋9 0。開關元件8 0之密封桿8 2的底部會插 入到引導孔9 6中,如此便可以限制密封桿8 2上下移動二路 徑。在較佳的情況下,還可以配置多個沿著縱向方向延伸 的釋放孔98(discharge hole)在引導孔96的邊緣位置,如 此便可以從瓦斯貯存桶中釋放出瓦斯。 一個或多個釋放孔98可以選擇性地配置在主體7〇的 底部,而釋放孔98可以連通引導孔96,藉由釋放孔98可以 將瓦斯從瓦斯貯存桶中釋放出。多個突出腳 90a(protruding leg)可以配置在帽蓋90的外表面上,使 得帽蓋9 0的外表面可以與地面保持一距離,如此瓦斯便可 以從釋放孔9 8中釋放出來。 請參照第1 0圖及第1 1圖,本發明第二實施例之爆裂10412pif.ptd Page 17 593928 V. Description of the invention (13) Touch or phase fixation. Under better conditions, the compression spring's elastic force or tension should be greater than the dangerous pressure (for example, 5-7kg / cm2 or 4-6kg / cm2). Under this dangerous pressure, the safety device will generally act, and the compression spring's elastic force Or the tension should be less than the deformation pressure of the storage barrel or the explosion pressure of the storage barrel. A cap 90 (cap) is detachably mounted on the bottom of the main body 70, can be used to open or close the sealed chamber 74 of the main body 70, and can support the bottom of the elastic member 88 of the switch element 80. The cap 9 〇 includes a joint portion 92 (coupl ing porti ο η) and a supporting portion 9 4 (hand 1 e). The cap 9 0 is detachably connected to the main body by the joint portion 9 2 The bottom of 70 is screwed, so that the bottom of the elastic member 88 can be supported, and the supporting portion 94 is engaged with the joint portion 92, so that the user can grasp the cap 90 and rotate the cap 90. A guide hole 9 6 (g u d e h ο 1 e) is located in the middle region of the cap 90 and penetrates the cap 90 in the axial direction. The bottom of the sealing rod 82 of the switching element 80 is inserted into the guide hole 96, so that the sealing rod 82 can be restricted from moving up and down by two paths. In a preferred case, a plurality of discharge holes 98 (discharge holes) extending in the longitudinal direction may be arranged at the edge positions of the guide holes 96, so that the gas can be released from the gas storage bucket. One or more release holes 98 may be selectively disposed at the bottom of the main body 70, and the release holes 98 may communicate with the guide holes 96, through which the gas may be released from the gas storage tank. A plurality of protruding legs 90a (protruding legs) can be arranged on the outer surface of the cap 90, so that the outer surface of the cap 90 can be kept at a distance from the ground, so that the gas can be released from the release hole 98. Please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the burst of the second embodiment of the present invention

10412pif.ptd 第18頁 59392810412pif.ptd Page 18 593928

第19頁 593928 五、發明說明(15) — 一" ------ h^> 1 e ) ’而突出塊丨8 4 a可以插入到卡合孔丨8 6 &中。彈性 4 1 8 8係配置在密封桿丨8 2的周圍,而藉由彈性構件丨8 8可 2 1 ί桿182彈性地上下移動,其中彈性構件188比如是 f、’倍彈更’而壓縮彈簧的頂端可以與圓形支撐盤1 8 4的底 4 f觸^相固定,並且彈性構件丨88之上部的内徑係大致 亡等於ά封桿1 8 2的外徑。在較佳的情況下,壓縮彈簧的 彈力或張力要大於危險壓力(比如s5-7kg/cm2或 ’在此危險壓力^,安全裝置一般會動作,而 壓^彈黃的彈力或張力要小於貯存桶形變壓力貯桶 炸壓力。 一帽蓋1 9 0係可拆卸地裝配在主體丨7 〇的底部,可用 以打開或關閉主體1 7 〇之密封室1 7 4,並且可以支撐開關元 件1 8 0之彈性構件1 8 8的底部。帽蓋1 9 0包括一接合部份1 9 2 及一承托部1 9 4,帽蓋1 9 0藉由接合部份1 9 2係可拆卸式地 與主體1 7 0之底部螺接,而承托部丨9 4係與接合部份丨9 2接 合’如此使用者便可以抓住帽蓋1 9 〇並旋轉帽蓋1 9 〇。值得 注意的是’一凸接部1 9 2 a ( k e e p e r )係一體成型地形成在帽 蓋1 9 0之接合部份丨9 2上,使得彈性構件丨8 8之底部可以環 繞固定在凸接部1 9 2 a處。另外,沿著縱向方向延伸的一釋 放孔1 9 8係形成在帽蓋1 9 〇的中間位置,如此便可以從瓦斯 貯存桶中釋放出瓦斯。多個突出腳19〇3可以配置在帽蓋 1 9 0的外表面上,使得帽蓋1 9 0的外表面可以與地面保持一 距離’以防止釋放孔1 9 8被地面阻擋住。 請參照第1 2圖,本發明第三實施例之爆裂防止器係Page 19 593928 V. Description of the invention (15) — a " ------ h ^ > 1 e) ′ and the protruding block 丨 8 4 a can be inserted into the engaging hole 丨 8 6 & The elastic 4 1 8 8 is arranged around the sealing rod 丨 8 2, and the elastic member 丨 8 8 can elastically move up and down 2 1 182, wherein the elastic member 188 is compressed by, for example, f, 'double spring more' The top end of the spring can be fixed to the bottom 4 f of the circular support plate 1 8 4, and the inner diameter of the upper part of the elastic member 88 is roughly equal to the outer diameter of the sealing rod 1 8 2. In the best case, the spring force or tension of the compression spring should be greater than the dangerous pressure (such as s5-7kg / cm2 or 'dangerous pressure ^ here, the safety device will generally act, and the elastic force or tension of the pressure spring will be less than the storage Bucket deformation pressure. Bucket frying pressure. A cap 1 90 is detachably assembled at the bottom of the main body 170, which can be used to open or close the sealed chamber 1 7 4 of the main body 170, and can support the switching element 1 8 The bottom of the elastic member 1 8 8 of 0. The cap 1 9 0 includes a joint portion 1 9 2 and a supporting portion 1 9 4. The cap 1 9 0 is detachably connected by the joint portion 1 9 2 It is screwed to the bottom of the main body 170, and the supporting part 丨 9 4 is engaged with the joint part 丨 9 2 'so that the user can grasp the cap 190 and rotate the cap 190. It is worth noting Yes, a convex part 19 2 a (keeper) is integrally formed on the joint part 丨 9 2 of the cap 190, so that the bottom of the elastic member 8 8 can be fixed around the convex part 1 9 2 a. In addition, a release hole 198 extending along the longitudinal direction is formed in the middle position of the cap 190, so To release the gas from the gas storage bucket. A plurality of protruding feet 1903 can be arranged on the outer surface of the cap 190, so that the outer surface of the cap 190 can be kept a distance from the ground 'to prevent the release hole 1 9 8 is blocked by the ground. Please refer to FIG. 12 for a burst preventer system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

10412pif. ptd 第20頁 593928 五、發明說明(16) 具有部份的結構與前述之第一、第二實施例雷同,而第三 實施例所使用的標號係介於2 〇 〇到3 0 0之間,用以與第一、 第二實施例區隔。可攜式瓦斯爐的爆裂防止器包括一主體 2 7 0,係配置在瓦斯爐之控制閥4下。主體2 7 〇係為圓桶狀 的形式,而主體270包括一瓦斯出口272及一密封室274, 其中瓦斯出口272會與瓦斯入口 4a連通,而密封室274會與 瓦斯出口 2 7 2連通。在本發明第三實施例中,爆裂防止器 之主體270係為用以支樓整個瓦斯爐之多個腳架中的其中 一個。另外,一釋放孔2 7 0 a可以選擇性地配置在主體2 7 0 的底部,而釋放孔2 7 0 a可以連通密封室2 7 4,藉由釋放孔 2 7 0 a可以將瓦斯從瓦斯貯存桶中釋放出。 一開關元件2 8 0係裝配在主體2 7 0之密封室2 74内,並 且可以在密封室2 7 4内上下移動,如此可以選擇性地開啟 或關閉瓦斯出口 2 7 2。開關元件2 8 0包括一密封桿2 8 2,係 裝配在主體270之密封室274内,並且可以在密封室274内 彈性地上下移動。圓形支撐盤284係位在密封桿2 82的頂 端’而密封構件2 8 6係配置在圓形支撐盤284上,藉由密封 構件2 8 6可以確實地開啟或關閉瓦斯出口 2 7 2,其中密封構 件2 8 6係由一彈性材料所構成,比如是橡膠。彈性構件2 8 8 係配置在密封桿2 8 2的底端,而藉由彈性構件2 8 8可以支撐 费封桿2 8 2,使密封桿2 8 2可以彈性地上下移動,其中彈性 .構件2 8 8比如是彈片(p 1 a t e s p r i n g )。在較佳的情況下, 如彈性構件2 8 8之彈片的彈力或張力要大於危險壓力(比如 是5-7kg/cm2或4-6kg/cm2),在此危險壓力下,安全裝置10412pif. Ptd Page 20 593928 V. Description of the invention (16) The structure with a part is the same as the first and second embodiments described above, and the number used in the third embodiment is between 2000 and 3 0 0 Between to distinguish from the first and second embodiments. The burst preventer of the portable gas furnace includes a main body 270, which is arranged under the control valve 4 of the gas furnace. The main body 270 is in the form of a barrel, and the main body 270 includes a gas outlet 272 and a sealed chamber 274, wherein the gas outlet 272 will communicate with the gas inlet 4a, and the sealed chamber 274 will communicate with the gas outlet 27.2. In the third embodiment of the present invention, the main body 270 of the burst preventer is one of a plurality of stands for supporting the entire gas furnace of the building. In addition, a release hole 2 7 0 a can be selectively disposed at the bottom of the main body 2 7 0, and the release hole 2 7 0 a can communicate with the sealed chamber 2 7 4, and the gas can be removed from the gas by the release hole 2 7 0 a Released from the bucket. A switching element 2 800 is assembled in the sealed chamber 2 74 of the main body 2 70 and can be moved up and down in the sealed chamber 2 74, so that the gas outlet 2 72 can be selectively opened or closed. The switching element 280 includes a sealing rod 282, which is assembled in the sealing chamber 274 of the main body 270 and can be elastically moved up and down in the sealing chamber 274. The circular support plate 284 is located at the top end of the sealing rod 2 82 and the sealing member 2 8 6 is disposed on the circular support plate 284. The gas outlet 2 7 2 can be reliably opened or closed by the sealing member 2 8 6. The sealing member 2 8 6 is made of an elastic material, such as rubber. The elastic member 2 8 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the sealing rod 2 8 2, and the elastic member 2 8 8 can support the Fei Feng rod 2 8 2 so that the sealing rod 2 8 2 can elastically move up and down, among which the elastic member. 2 8 8 is a shrapnel (p 1 atespring). In the best case, if the elastic force or tension of the elastic piece of the elastic member 2 8 8 is greater than the dangerous pressure (for example, 5-7 kg / cm2 or 4-6 kg / cm2), the safety device under this dangerous pressure

l〇4l2pif· pt(j 第21頁 593928 五、發明說明(π) 一般會動作,而如彈性構件2 8 8之彈片的彈力或張力要小 於貯存桶形變壓力或貯存桶爆炸壓力。 一帽蓋2 9 0係可拆卸地裝配在主體2 7 0的底部,可用 以打開或關閉主體2 7 0之密封室2 7 4,並且可以支撐開關元 件2 8 0之彈性構件2 8 8。帽蓋2 9 0包括一接合部份2 9 2及一承 托部2 94,帽蓋2 9 0藉由接合部份2 92係可拆卸式地與主體 2 7 0之底部螺接,並且接合部份2 9 2具有一承托口 292a(keeping groove),可以容納彈性構件288在其中做 彈性地作動,而承托部2 9 4係與接合部份2 9 2接合,如此使 用者便可以抓住帽蓋2 9 0並旋轉帽蓋2 9 0。值得注意的是, 釋放孔(未繪示)可以貫穿帽蓋2 9 0,用以從瓦斯貯存桶中 釋放出瓦斯。多個突出腳(未繪示)可以配置在帽蓋290的 外表面上,使得帽蓋2 9 0的外表面可以與地面保持一距 離,以防止釋放孔被地面阻擋住,故可以順利地排放瓦 斯。 請參照第1 3圖,本發明第四實施例之爆裂防止器係 具有部份的結構與前述之第一到第三實施例雷同,而第四 實施例所使用的標號係介於3 0 0到40 0之間,用以與第四實 施例區隔。可攜式瓦斯爐的爆裂防止器包括一主體3 7 0, 係配置在瓦斯爐之控制閥4下。主體37 0係為圓桶狀的形 式,而主體370包括一瓦斯出口 372及一密封室374 ,其中 瓦斯出口372會與瓦斯入口 4a連通,而密封室374會與瓦斯 出口 3 7 2連通。在本發明第四實施例中,爆裂防止器之主 體370係為用以支撐整個瓦斯爐之多個腳架中的其中一l〇4l2pif · pt (j p. 21 593928 V. Description of the invention (π) generally works, and the elasticity or tension of the elastic piece such as the elastic member 2 8 8 is less than the deformation pressure of the storage barrel or the explosion pressure of the storage barrel. A cap 2 0 0 is detachably assembled at the bottom of the main body 2 70, which can be used to open or close the sealed chamber 2 7 4 of the main body 2 70, and can support the elastic member 2 8 8 of the switching element 2 8 0. Cap 2 9 0 includes a joint portion 2 9 2 and a supporting portion 2 94. The cap 2 9 0 is detachably screwed to the bottom of the main body 2 7 0 by the joint portion 2 92 and the joint portion 2 9 2 has a supporting groove 292a (keeping groove), which can accommodate the elastic member 288 to move elastically therein, and the supporting portion 2 9 4 is engaged with the engaging portion 2 9 2 so that the user can grasp the cap Cover 2 900 and rotate the cap 2 900. It is worth noting that the release hole (not shown) can penetrate the cap 2 9 0 to release gas from the gas storage bucket. Multiple protruding feet (not shown) (Shown) can be arranged on the outer surface of the cap 290, so that the outer surface of the cap 290 can be kept a distance from the ground, so that The release prevention hole is blocked by the ground, so the gas can be discharged smoothly. Please refer to FIG. 13. The burst preventer of the fourth embodiment of the present invention has a part of the same structure as the first to third embodiments. The number used in the fourth embodiment is between 300 and 400 to distinguish it from the fourth embodiment. The burst preventer of the portable gas furnace includes a main body 370, which is arranged at The gas furnace is under the control valve 4. The main body 370 is in the form of a barrel, and the main body 370 includes a gas outlet 372 and a sealed chamber 374. The gas outlet 372 will communicate with the gas inlet 4a, and the sealed chamber 374 will communicate with The gas outlet 3 7 2 communicates. In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the main body 370 of the burst preventer is one of a plurality of stands for supporting the entire gas furnace.

10412pif. ptd 第22頁 59392810412pif.ptd p. 22 593928

五、發明說明(18) 個0 一開關元件3 8(1在壯 且可以在密封室3 74向係裝配在主體3 7 0之密封室374内,並 或關閉瓦斯出口372 i下移動,如此可以選擇性地開啟 或爆炸的臨界壓力眩§瓦斯貯存桶内部的壓力超過變形 開關元件3 8 0包括一 —i瓦斯出口 3 7 2會呈現開啟的狀態。 窒3 74内,* B 了 始、封桿382 ’係裝配在主體3 7 0之密封 3 8 4係位在密封桿j在密封室374内上下移動。圓形支撐盤 groove)係位在密封的頂端,而支撐口 3 8 2a(suPP〇rting 式。密封構件3 8 6 ‘ 的頂端,且係為倒圓錐狀的樣 3 8 6可以確實地開啟^在支撐口 38 2a上,糟由密封構件 括-倒圓錐型支撐閉瓦斯出口 3 7 2。密封構件3 8 6包 support piece) . ^3^6a( rever sed-con^shaped 錐型支撐邻3 8 63栋一始、封部3 8 61)(8“104(^),其中倒圓 配置在支撐口3仏上,密封部_可以 ί在彈性材質所構成,而密封部38“可以固 3 7 0之瓦^° ψ =的頂端,而能夠選擇性地開啟或關閉主體 圍,/、土 ”口 2。彈性構件388係配置在密封桿3 8 2的周 错由彈性構件388可以使密封桿382彈性地上下移 動,,、中彈性構件388比如是壓縮彈簧,而壓縮彈箬的頂 端可^與圓形支撐盤3 84的底部接觸或相固定。如前述的 較佳實施例所述,在較佳的情況下,壓縮彈簧的彈力或張 危險壓力(比如是5-7kg/c™2或4 —6kg/cm2),在此 =力下,安全裝置一般會動作,而壓縮彈簧的彈力或 張力要小於貯存桶形變壓力或貯存桶爆炸壓力。V. Description of the invention (18) 0 0 switching elements 3 8 (1 are strong and can be installed in the sealed room 374 of the main body 3 70 in the sealed room 3 74, and move under the closed gas outlet 372 i, so Critical pressure glare that can be selectively opened or exploded § The pressure inside the gas storage barrel exceeds the deformable switching element 3 8 0 including a — i gas outlet 3 7 2 will be open. Within 3 74, * B has started, The sealing rod 382 'is fitted with a seal 3 8 4 mounted on the main body 3 70. The sealing rod j is moved up and down in the sealing chamber 374. A circular support disk groove is positioned at the top of the seal, and the support opening 3 8 2a ( SuPP〇rting type. The top of the sealing member 3 8 6 ′ and the inverted conical shape 3 8 6 can be reliably opened ^ On the support port 38 2a, the sealing member includes an inverted cone-shaped support to close the gas outlet. 3 7 2. Sealing member 3 8 6 pack support piece). ^ 3 ^ 6a (rever sed-con ^ shaped Conical support adjacent to the beginning of 3 8 63 building, sealing part 3 8 61) (8 "104 (^), The round part is arranged on the support port 3 仏, and the sealing part _ can be made of an elastic material, and the sealing part 38 "can fix a tile of 3 7 0 ^ ° ψ = at the top, you can selectively open or close the body enclosure, /, soil "port 2. The elastic member 388 is arranged around the sealing rod 3 8 2 The elastic member 388 can make the sealing rod 382 elastically up and down For example, the middle elastic member 388 is a compression spring, and the top of the compression spring can be in contact with or fixed to the bottom of the circular support plate 384. As described in the foregoing preferred embodiment, in a better case, The compression force of the compression spring or the dangerous tension (for example, 5-7kg / c ™ 2 or 4-6kg / cm2), under this force, the safety device will generally act, and the compression spring's elasticity or tension should be less than the storage Bucket deformation pressure or storage tank explosion pressure.

593928 五、發明說明(19) '— -- 一 --- l,照ΐ四實施例之爆裂防止器,當帽蓋3 9 0拴在主體 ’密封構件3 8 6可以完全覆蓋在瓦斯出口 3 7 2上。 邱思的是’由於密封構件3 8 6包括支撑部3 8 6a及密封 〇 ’其中支撐部3 8 6 a的底部具有倒圓錐型之結構,而 六^ ΐ 3 8 6 3的頂部具有—凹口( g r 00 v e ) ’而密封部3 8 6 b係 2 lt支^部3 8 6 a之凹口中,密封部3 8 6 b可以在不形變的 於貫地與瓦斯出口372接觸。因此’當帽蓋390正在 f夕主體3 7 0上時,密封桿382會旋轉地移動並且還會垂直 矛夕動而後封構件3 8 6僅會垂直地穆動,如此密封部 3 8 6 b可以》在不形變的狀態下開啟或關閉瓦斯出口 3 7 2。 。如第1 3圖所示之本發明的第四較佳實施例,倒圓錐 狀支1 口 3 8 2 a係形成在密封桿3 8 2的頂端,而密封構件386 之支撐部3 8 6 a的底端亦具有倒圓錐狀的結構。然而熟悉該 ,,藝者應知若是密封桿3 8 2具有倒圓錐狀的結構,而支 撐。卩3 8 6 a的底端具有倒圓錐狀的凹口 ,亦是可以達到同 的效果。 另外’帽蓋3 9 0係可拆卸地裝配在主體3 7 〇的底部, 不^可用以打開或關閉主體3 7 〇之密封室3 7 4,而且還可以 •支彳芽開關元件3 8 0之彈性構件3 8 8。舉例而言,帽蓋3 9 0係 可拆卸地與主體3 7 0的底部螺接。值得注意的是,多個釋 放孔3 9 8係縱向地延伸並形成在帽蓋3 9 〇的内壁,並且釋放 孔3 98會與密封室374連通,用以從瓦斯貯存桶中釋放出瓦 斯0 另外,多個突出腳(未繪示)可以配置在帽蓋3 9 〇的外593928 V. Description of the invention (19) '---- --- l, according to the burst preventer of the fourth embodiment, when the cap 3 9 0 is tethered to the main body, the sealing member 3 8 6 can completely cover the gas outlet 3 7 2 on. Qiusi's is because the sealing member 3 8 6 includes a support portion 3 8 6a and a seal. The bottom portion of the support portion 3 8 6 a has an inverted cone structure, and the top of the six ^ ΐ 3 8 6 3 has-concave In the notch of the sealing portion 3 8 6 b, the sealing portion 3 8 6 b is in contact with the gas outlet 372 without deformation. Therefore, when the cap 390 is on the main body 3 70, the sealing rod 382 will rotate and move vertically, and the back sealing member 3 8 6 will only move vertically, so the sealing portion 3 8 6 b You can open or close the gas outlet 3 7 2 without deformation. . As shown in FIG. 13 of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, an inverted cone-shaped branch 1 8 2 2 a is formed at the top end of the sealing rod 3 8 2, and a support portion 3 8 6 a of the sealing member 386 The bottom end also has an inverted cone-shaped structure. However, familiar with this, the artist should know that if the sealing rod 3 8 2 has an inverted conical structure and is supported.卩 3 8 6 a has an inverted cone-shaped notch at the bottom end, which can also achieve the same effect. In addition, the cap 3 9 0 is detachably assembled on the bottom of the main body 37. It cannot be used to open or close the sealed chamber 3 7 4 of the main body 37. It can also • support the switch element 3 8 0. The elastic member 3 8 8. For example, the cap 390 is detachably screwed to the bottom of the main body 370. It is worth noting that a plurality of release holes 3 98 are longitudinally extended and formed on the inner wall of the cap 3 9 0, and the release holes 3 98 will communicate with the sealed chamber 374 for releasing gas from the gas storage bucket. In addition, a plurality of protruding feet (not shown) may be arranged outside the cap 3 9 〇

593928 五、發明說明(20) 表面上,使得帽蓋3 9 0的外表面可以與地面保持一距離, 故透過釋放孔3 9 8可以順利地排放瓦斯。 在上述的實施例中,帽蓋90、190、290、390均是與 主體7 0、1 7 0、2 7 0、3 7 0螺接,因此藉由鎖緊或放鬆帽蓋 9 0、1 9 0、2 9 0、3 9 0 可以調整彈性構件 8 8、1 8 8、2 8 8、 3 8 8。熟悉該項技藝者應知,帽蓋亦可以其他的方式固定 在主體上,舉例而言,在調整彈性構件之後,主體可以頂 壓帽蓋的周圍。另外,一個或多個釋放孔9 8、1 9 8、3 9 8係 以縱.向延伸的方式並朝向地面的原因,是由於丁烷氣體的 .分子量大於空氣的分子量,使得瓦斯可以快速地從瓦斯貯 存筒中釋放。 在前述的實施例中,可攜式瓦斯爐的爆裂防止器係 配置在可攜式瓦斯爐之控制閥的下方。然而,熟悉該項技 藝者應知,爆裂防止器亦可以裝配在控制閥的側邊或上 方,使得爆裂防止器之主體可以與控制閥之瓦斯入口連 通。 接下來,將敘述上述實施例之可攜式瓦斯爐的爆裂 防止器的作動過程。請參照第7圖到第9圖之第一實施例, 爆裂防止器係配置在瓦斯爐之控制閥4下,並且係為瓦斯 爐之多個腳架中的其中一個。在一般的情況下,當瓦斯貯 存桶内的内部壓力係保持在一般狀態下時,藉由開關元件 8 0之密封桿8 2,主體7 0之瓦斯出口 7 2係保持在關閉的狀態 下。其中,密封桿82係藉由彈性構件88的張力可以向上移 動,使得位在密封桿82之圓形支撐盤84頂端的密封構件8 6593928 5. Description of the invention (20) On the surface, the outer surface of the cap 390 can be kept at a distance from the ground, so the gas can be smoothly discharged through the release hole 398. In the above embodiment, the caps 90, 190, 290, and 390 are all screwed to the main body 70, 1 70, 2 7 0, 3 7 0. Therefore, the caps 9 0, 1 are locked or loosened. 9 0, 2 9 0, 3 9 0 You can adjust the elastic members 8 8, 1 8 8, 2 8 8, 3 8 8. Those skilled in the art should know that the cap can also be fixed to the main body in other ways. For example, after adjusting the elastic member, the main body can press the periphery of the cap. In addition, the reason why one or more release holes 9 8, 1, 9 8, 3 9 8 extend in a longitudinal direction and face the ground is because the molecular weight of butane gas is larger than that of air, so that gas can be quickly Release from a gas storage cartridge. In the foregoing embodiment, the burst preventer of the portable gas furnace is disposed below the control valve of the portable gas furnace. However, those skilled in the art should know that the burst preventer can also be installed on the side or above the control valve, so that the main body of the burst preventer can communicate with the gas inlet of the control valve. Next, the operation of the burst preventer of the portable gas furnace of the above embodiment will be described. Referring to the first embodiment of FIGS. 7 to 9, the burst preventer is arranged under the gas furnace control valve 4, and is one of a plurality of legs of the gas furnace. Under normal circumstances, when the internal pressure in the gas storage tank is maintained in a normal state, the gas outlet 7 2 of the main body 70 is maintained in a closed state by the sealing rod 8 2 of the switching element 80. Among them, the seal rod 82 can be moved upward by the tension of the elastic member 88, so that the seal member 86 located on the top of the circular support plate 84 of the seal rod 82

10412pif.ptd 第25頁 593928 五、發明說明(21) 可以封閉瓦斯出口 7 2。因此,從瓦斯貯存桶釋放出的瓦斯 可以留經瓦斯入口到爐膛上,如此便可以正常地進行烹飪 的工作。 當瓦斯貯存桶受到過度的輻射熱能而使瓦斯貯存桶 之内部壓力升高到超過一危險值時,通道阻斷安全裝置初 步會阻斷從噴嘴5 9到容室1 2之間的通道,並使瓦斯爐熄 火。之後,若是瓦斯貯存桶還受到比如是煎鍋的輻射熱能 而使瓦斯貯存桶之内部壓力升高到超過形變臨界值或爆炸 臨界值時,則瓦斯貯存桶之内部壓力會大於彈性構件8 8之 張力,此時密封桿8 2會向下移動使得密封構件8 6會與瓦斯 出口 7 2分離。由於帽蓋9 0之引導孔9 6會限制密封桿8 2的移 動路徑,因此密封桿8 2可以平順地移動。 第7圖到第9圖的說明係以具有通道阻斷安全裝置之 可攜式瓦斯爐為例。然而,與上述相類似的敘述亦可以應 用在具有貯存桶分離安全裝置之可攜式瓦斯爐上。當瓦斯 貯存桶受到過度的輻射熱能而使瓦斯貯存桶之内部壓力升 高到超過一危險值時,貯存桶分離安全裝置初步會使瓦斯 貯存桶與控制閥4分離,切斷瓦斯的供給。之後,若是瓦 斯貯存桶還受到比如是煎鍋的輻射熱能而使瓦斯貯存桶之 内部壓力升高到超過形變臨界值或爆炸臨界值時,則瓦斯 貯存桶的可形變部份3 a會擴張,並且會緊密地接觸控制閥 4。此時若是瓦斯貯存桶之内部壓力大於彈性構件8 8之張 力時,則密封桿82會向下移動使得密封構件86會與瓦斯出 口 7 2分離。10412pif.ptd Page 25 593928 V. Description of the invention (21) The gas outlet can be closed 72. Therefore, the gas released from the gas storage tank can be passed through the gas inlet to the hearth, so that cooking can be performed normally. When the gas storage barrel is exposed to excessive radiant heat and the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel rises above a dangerous value, the passage blocking safety device will initially block the passage from the nozzle 59 to the chamber 12 and Turn off the gas stove. Later, if the gas storage barrel is also exposed to, for example, the radiant heat of a frying pan, and the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel exceeds the deformation threshold or the explosion threshold, the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel will be greater than the elastic member 8 8 Tension, at this time, the sealing rod 82 will move downward so that the sealing member 86 can be separated from the gas outlet 72. Since the guide hole 96 of the cap 90 can restrict the moving path of the sealing rod 82, the sealing rod 82 can move smoothly. The description of Figs. 7 to 9 is based on the example of a portable gas furnace having a passage blocking safety device. However, a description similar to the above can also be applied to a portable gas furnace with a bucket separation safety device. When the gas storage barrel is exposed to excessive radiant heat and the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel rises above a dangerous value, the storage barrel separation safety device will initially separate the gas storage barrel from the control valve 4 and cut off the gas supply. After that, if the gas storage barrel is also exposed to, for example, the radiant heat of a frying pan, and the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel exceeds the deformation threshold or the explosion threshold, the deformable part 3 a of the gas storage barrel will expand. And it will contact the control valve 4 tightly. At this time, if the internal pressure of the gas storage bucket is greater than the tension of the elastic member 88, the sealing rod 82 will move downward so that the sealing member 86 will be separated from the gas outlet 72.

10412pif.ptd 第26頁 593928 五、發明說明(22) 藉由打開瓦斯出口72,瓦斯可以通過瓦斯出口72及 主體70之密封室74,使得瓦斯可以通過釋放孔98釋放出 來。由於帽蓋9 0之外表面係與地面分離,因此瓦斯可以平 順地通過帽蓋90之釋放孔98釋放出來。當瓦斯從瓦斯貯存 桶中釋放出來之後,瓦斯貯存桶之内部壓力可以回到正常 的狀態,而藉由彈性構件8 8之張力,密封桿8 2合^上移動 使得密封構件86會阻擋瓦斯出口72,以避免瓦^ ^放出 來。如上所述’藉由開關元件8 0可以將瓦斯從瓦斯貯存桶 中釋放出來,並且當瓦斯貯存桶之内部壓力過大時,開關 元件8 0會自動操作,以避免瓦斯貯存桶發生爆炸的情形。 請參照第1 0圖及第1 1圖之第二實施例,'在」般'的/情 況下,可攜式瓦斯爐之爆裂防止器的作動係如前述1第@一 實施例所述。當瓦斯貯存桶受到過度的輻射熱能而使瓦斯 貯存桶之内部壓力升高到超過一危險值時,貯存桶分離安 全裝置初步會使瓦斯貯存桶與控制閥4分離,切斷瓦^斯的 供給。之後,若是瓦斯貯存桶還受到比如是煎麵的轄射熱 能而使瓦斯貯存桶之内部壓力升高到超過形變臨界值或爆 炸臨界值時,則瓦斯貯存桶的可形變部份3 a會擴張,並且 會緊密地接觸控制閥4。此時若是瓦斯貯存桶之内部壓力 持續增加而大於彈性構件1 8 8之張力時,則密封桿1 8 2會向 下移動使得密封構件1 8 6會與瓦斯出口 1 7 2分離。 藉由打開瓦斯出口 172,瓦斯可以通過瓦斯出口172 及主體170之密封室174,使得瓦斯可以通過釋放孔198釋 放出來。當瓦斯從瓦斯貯存桶中釋放出來之後,瓦斯貯存10412pif.ptd Page 26 593928 V. Description of the invention (22) By opening the gas outlet 72, the gas can pass through the gas outlet 72 and the sealed chamber 74 of the main body 70, so that the gas can be released through the release hole 98. Since the outer surface of the cap 90 is separated from the ground, the gas can be smoothly released through the release hole 98 of the cap 90. After the gas is released from the gas storage barrel, the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel can return to a normal state, and by the tension of the elastic member 88, the sealing rod 8 is closed and moved so that the sealing member 86 will block the gas outlet. 72 to avoid tile ^^^ coming out. As described above ', the switching element 80 can release gas from the gas storage tank, and when the internal pressure of the gas storage tank is too large, the switching element 80 will automatically operate to avoid the explosion of the gas storage tank. Please refer to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11. In the “like” / case, the operation system of the burst preventer of the portable gas furnace is as described in the above-mentioned first embodiment. When the gas storage barrel is exposed to excessive radiant heat and the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel rises above a dangerous value, the storage barrel separation safety device will initially separate the gas storage barrel from the control valve 4 and cut off the gas supply . After that, if the gas storage barrel is also subjected to, for example, fried noodles, the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel rises above the deformation threshold or explosion threshold, the deformable portion 3 a of the gas storage barrel will expand. , And will contact the control valve 4 closely. At this time, if the internal pressure of the gas storage bucket continues to increase and is greater than the tension of the elastic member 18, the sealing rod 18 2 will move downwards so that the sealing member 1 8 6 will be separated from the gas outlet 17 2. By opening the gas outlet 172, the gas can pass through the gas outlet 172 and the sealed chamber 174 of the main body 170, so that the gas can be released through the release hole 198. When the gas is released from the gas storage barrel, the gas is stored

l〇412pif.ptd 第27頁 593928 五、發明說明(23) ------ 桶之内部,力可以回到正常的狀態,而藉由彈性構件1 8 8 之張力,密封桿1 8 2會向上移動使得密封構件1 8 6會阻擋瓦 斯出口172以避免瓦斯釋放出來。如上所述,藉由開1"關 元件1 8 0可以將瓦斯從瓦斯貯存桶中釋放出來,並且當瓦 斯貯存桶之内部壓力過大時,開關元件丨8 〇會自動操^, 以避免瓦斯貯存桶發生爆炸的情形。 請參照第1 2圖之第三實施例,在一般的情況下,可 ,式瓦斯爐之爆裂防止器的作動係如前述之第一及第二實 施例所述。當瓦斯貯存桶受到過度的輻射熱能而使瓦&貯 f桶之内部壓力升高到超過一危險值時,貯存桶分離安全 叙置初步會使瓦斯貯存桶與控制閥4分離,切斷瓦斯的供 給。之後二若是瓦斯貯存桶還受到比如是煎鍋的輻射熱能 =使瓦斯貯存桶之内部壓力升高到超過形變臨界值或爆炸 臨界值時’則瓦斯貯存桶的可形變部份3a會擴張,並且會 ^始地接觸控制閥4。此時若是瓦斯貯存桶之内部壓力持 續增加而大於彈性構件2 8 8之張力時,則密封桿2 8 2會向下 移動使付治封構件2 8 6會與瓦斯出口 2 7 2分離,其中彈性爐 件288比如是彈片。 藉由打開瓦斯出口272,瓦斯可以通過瓦斯出口272 及主體270之密封室274,使得瓦斯可以通過釋放孔2 70a釋 放出來。當瓦斯從瓦斯貯存桶中釋放出來之後,瓦斯貯存 桶之内部壓力可以回到正常的,狀態,而藉由彈性構件2 8 8 之張力,密封桿282會向上移動使得密封構件286會阻擂瓦 斯出口 2 7 2,以避免瓦斯釋放出來。如上所述,藉由開關l〇412pif.ptd Page 27 593928 V. Description of the invention (23) ------ Inside the barrel, the force can return to the normal state, and by the tension of the elastic member 1 8 8, the sealing rod 1 8 2 It will move upwards so that the sealing member 1 8 6 will block the gas outlet 172 to prevent gas from being released. As mentioned above, the gas can be released from the gas storage tank by opening the "close element 1 0 0", and when the internal pressure of the gas storage tank is too large, the switching element 丨 8 will automatically operate ^ to avoid gas storage The barrel exploded. Please refer to the third embodiment shown in FIG. 12. Under normal circumstances, the operation system of the burst preventer of the gas furnace is as described in the aforementioned first and second embodiments. When the gas storage barrel is exposed to excessive radiant heat and the internal pressure of the gas & storage barrel rises above a dangerous value, the safety separation of the storage barrel will initially separate the gas storage barrel from the control valve 4 and cut off the gas. Supply. After that, if the gas storage barrel is also exposed to, for example, the radiant heat of a frying pan = when the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel exceeds the deformation threshold or the explosion threshold, the deformable part 3a of the gas storage barrel will expand, and会 Primarily contact the control valve 4. At this time, if the internal pressure of the gas storage bucket continues to increase and is greater than the tension of the elastic member 2 8 8, the sealing rod 2 8 2 will move downward to separate the Fuzhi sealing member 2 8 6 from the gas outlet 2 7 2, of which The elastic furnace member 288 is, for example, an elastic piece. By opening the gas outlet 272, the gas can pass through the gas outlet 272 and the sealed chamber 274 of the main body 270, so that the gas can be released through the release hole 2 70a. After the gas is released from the gas storage barrel, the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel can return to a normal, state. With the tension of the elastic member 2 8 8, the sealing rod 282 will move upwards so that the sealing member 286 will block the gas. Exit 2 7 2 to avoid gas release. As mentioned above, by switching

10412pif.ptd 第28頁 593928 五、發明說明(24) 元件280可以將瓦斯從瓦斯貯存桶中釋放出來,並且當瓦 斯貯存桶之内部壓力過大時,開關元件2 8 0會自動操作, 以避免瓦斯貯存桶發生爆炸的情形。 請參照第1 3圖之第四實施例,在一般的情況下,可 攜式瓦斯爐之爆裂防止器的作動係如前述之第一到第三實 施例所述。當瓦斯貯存桶受到過度的輻射熱能而使瓦斯貯 存桶之内部壓力升高到超過一危險值時,貯存桶分離安全 裝置初步會使瓦斯貯存桶與控制閥4分離,切斷瓦斯的供 給。之後,若是瓦.斯貯存桶還受到比如是煎锅的輻射熱能 而使瓦斯貯存桶之内部壓力升高到超過形變臨界值或爆炸 臨界值時,則瓦斯貯存桶的可形變部份3 a會擴張,並且會 緊密地接觸控制閥4。此時若是瓦斯貯存桶之内部壓力持 續增加而大於彈性構件3 8 8之張力時,則密封桿3 8 2會向 下移動使得密封構件3 8 6會與瓦斯出口 3 7 2分離。 藉由打開瓦斯出口372,瓦斯可以通過瓦斯出口372 及密封室3 7 4,使得瓦斯可以通過釋放孔3 9 8釋放出來。當 瓦斯從瓦斯貯存桶中釋放出來之後,瓦斯貯存桶之内部壓 力可以回到正常的狀態,而藉由彈性構件3 8 8之張力,密 封桿3 8 2會向上移動使得密封構件386會阻擋瓦斯出口 3 7 2,以避免瓦斯釋放出來。如上所述,藉由開關元件3 8 0 可以將瓦斯從瓦斯貯存桶中釋放出來,並且當瓦斯貯存桶 之内部壓力過大時,開關元件3 8 0會自動操作,以避免瓦 斯貯存桶發生爆炸的情形。如上所述,如果瓦斯貯存桶受 到比如是煎鍋的輻射熱能而使瓦斯貯存桶之内部壓力持續10412pif.ptd Page 28 593928 V. Description of the invention (24) Element 280 can release gas from the gas storage barrel, and when the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel is too large, the switching element 2 80 will automatically operate to avoid gas An explosion in a storage barrel. Please refer to the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 13. Under normal circumstances, the operation of the burst preventer of the portable gas furnace is as described in the first to third embodiments. When the gas storage barrel is exposed to excessive radiant heat and the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel rises above a dangerous value, the storage barrel separation safety device will initially separate the gas storage barrel from the control valve 4 and cut off the gas supply. After that, if the gas storage barrel is also subjected to, for example, the radiant heat of a frying pan, and the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel rises above the deformation threshold or the explosion threshold, the deformable part 3 a of the gas storage barrel will Expansion and will come into close contact with the control valve 4. At this time, if the internal pressure of the gas storage bucket continues to increase and is greater than the tension of the elastic member 3 8 8, the sealing rod 3 8 2 will move downward so that the sealing member 3 8 6 will be separated from the gas outlet 3 7 2. By opening the gas outlet 372, the gas can pass through the gas outlet 372 and the sealed chamber 3 7 4 so that the gas can be released through the release hole 3 9 8. When the gas is released from the gas storage barrel, the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel can return to a normal state, and by the tension of the elastic member 3 8 8, the sealing rod 3 8 2 will move upward so that the sealing member 386 will block the gas Exit 3 7 2 to avoid gas release. As mentioned above, the switching element 3 8 0 can release gas from the gas storage barrel, and when the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel is too large, the switching element 3 8 0 will automatically operate to prevent the gas storage barrel from exploding. situation. As mentioned above, if the gas storage barrel receives radiant heat from, for example, a frying pan, the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel continues

10412pif.ptd 第29頁 593928 五、發明說明(25) 升高,則瓦斯會自動地釋放出來,以避免瓦斯貯存桶發生 爆炸的情形。 在第四實施例中,由於密封構件3 8 6之密封部3 8 6 b可 以向上或向下移動,因此當在調整彈性構件3 8 8之彈力 時,或是在裝配密封桿3 8 2時,密封構件3 8 6可以在不變形 的情況下,緊密地接觸具有平坦表面之瓦斯出口 372,如 此開關元件3 8 0便可以密封瓦斯出口 3 7 2。 在第二到第四實施例中,如第1 0圖到第1 3圖所示之 可攜式瓦斯爐係配置貯存桶分離安全裝置。然而,熟知該 項技藝者應可藉由如第一實施例的描述而能夠推知如第二 到第四實施例之可攜式瓦斯爐亦可以配置通道阻斷安全裝 置。 因此,依照本發明之可攜式瓦斯爐之爆裂防止器, 當瓦斯貯存桶之内部壓力過大時,開關元件會自動操作並 釋放出瓦斯,以避免瓦斯貯存桶發生爆炸的情形。如此, 產品之安全性及品質可以大幅提升。 另外,由於本發明之爆裂防止器可以配置在已流行 於市面上的可攜式瓦斯爐上,並且其結構甚為簡單,因此 本發明之爆裂防止器具有甚佳的相容性,並且在製造上甚 為簡易。 再者,由於爆裂防止器係為可攜式瓦斯爐之多個腳 架中的其中一個,因此可以簡化製造過程。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用 以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精10412pif.ptd Page 29 593928 V. Description of the invention (25) When the gas is raised, the gas will be automatically released to avoid the explosion of the gas storage tank. In the fourth embodiment, since the sealing portion 3 8 6 b of the sealing member 3 8 6 can be moved upward or downward, when adjusting the elastic force of the elastic member 3 8 8 or when assembling the sealing rod 3 8 2 The sealing member 3 8 6 can closely contact the gas outlet 372 having a flat surface without being deformed, so that the switching element 3 8 0 can seal the gas outlet 3 7 2. In the second to fourth embodiments, the portable gas furnace shown in Figs. 10 to 13 is provided with a bucket separation safety device. However, those skilled in the art should be able to infer from the description of the first embodiment that the portable gas stoves of the second to fourth embodiments can also be provided with a channel blocking safety device. Therefore, according to the explosion preventer of the portable gas furnace according to the present invention, when the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel is too large, the switching element will automatically operate and release the gas, so as to avoid the explosion of the gas storage barrel. In this way, the safety and quality of the product can be greatly improved. In addition, since the burst preventer of the present invention can be deployed on portable gas stoves that are already popular in the market, and its structure is very simple, the burst preventer of the present invention has excellent compatibility and is in manufacturing. It's easy. Furthermore, since the burst preventer is one of a plurality of legs of a portable gas furnace, the manufacturing process can be simplified. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art will not depart from the essence of the present invention.

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10412pif.ptd 第31頁 593928 圖式簡單說明 第1圖繪示習知可攜式瓦斯爐的結構。 第2圖繪示第1圖中瓦斯貯存桶從瓦斯爐上拆下或裝 到瓦斯爐上的平面示意圖。 第3圖繪示瓦斯貯存桶在形變時緊密接觸控制閥的平 面示意圖。 第4圖繪示習知通道阻斷型之可攜式瓦斯爐的側視剖 面示意圖。 第5圖繪示第4圖中可攜式瓦斯爐的前視示意圖。 第6圖繪示習知可攜式瓦斯爐之爆裂防止器的前視示 意圖。 第7圖繪示依照本發明第一較佳實施例之可攜式瓦斯 爐之爆裂防止器的爆炸立體示意圖。 第8圖繪示第7圖中爆裂防止器的前視示意圖。 第9圖繪示第7圖中爆裂防止器的側視示意圖。 第1 0圖繪示依照本發明第二較佳實施例之可攜式瓦 斯爐之爆裂防止器的爆炸立體示意圖。 第1 1圖繪示第1 0圖中爆裂防止器的側視示意圖。 第1 2圖繪示依照本發明第三較佳實施例之可攜式瓦 斯爐之爆裂防止器的側視示意圖。 第1 3圖繪示依照本發明第四較佳實施例之可攜式瓦 斯爐之爆裂防止器的側視示意圖。 圖號標示說明 1 :可攜式瓦斯爐10412pif.ptd Page 31 593928 Brief Description of Drawings Figure 1 shows the structure of a conventional portable gas stove. Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view showing the gas storage barrel in Fig. 1 being removed from the gas furnace or installed in the gas furnace. Figure 3 shows a schematic plan view of the gas storage barrel in close contact with the control valve during deformation. Fig. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of a portable gas furnace of the conventional channel blocking type. FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the portable gas furnace in FIG. 4. Fig. 6 shows a front view of a burst preventer of a conventional portable gas furnace. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the explosion preventer of the portable gas furnace according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of the burst preventer in FIG. 7. FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of the burst preventer in FIG. 7. Fig. 10 is a schematic three-dimensional view showing the explosion of the burst preventer of the portable gas furnace according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic side view of the burst preventer in FIG. 10. Figure 12 shows a schematic side view of a burst preventer for a portable gas furnace according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 shows a schematic side view of a burst preventer of a portable gas furnace according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Drawing number description 1: Portable gas stove

10412pif. ptd 第32頁 593928 圖式簡單說明 a 4 a 拆裝桿 瓦斯貯存桶 :可形變部份 控制閥 :瓦斯入口 貯存桶引導器 火星塞 控制桿 爐膛 蓋子 11 : :主 體 11a : 入t j 12 容 室 14 控 制 桿 30 壓 力 控 制 裝 置 31 橡 膠 片 32 彈 簧 33 針 頭 承 載 器 34 擔 塊 35 針 頭 閥 50 瓦 斯 阻 斷 裝 置 51 洞 52 圓 孔 53 阻 斷 閥10412pif. Ptd Page 32 593928 Brief description of the drawing a 4 a Disassembly rod gas storage barrel: deformable part control valve: gas inlet storage barrel guide Mars plug lever rod furnace cover 11:: main body 11a: tj 12 capacity Chamber 14 Control lever 30 Pressure control device 31 Rubber sheet 32 Spring 33 Needle carrier 34 Load block 35 Needle valve 50 Gas blocking device 51 Hole 52 Round hole 53 Blocking valve

10412pif.ptd 第33頁 593928 圖式簡單說明 54 盤 形 彈 片 55 返 回 閥 56 返 回 桿 57 阻 斷 部 份 58 操 作 部 份 59 喷 嘴 60 瓦 斯 釋 放單元 6 1 殼 體 61a :貫孔 61b :釋放孔 6 2 : :彈 簧 63 : :安 全 桿 6 3a :活塞部份 63b :密封部份 64 圓 孔 65 圓 蓋 66 喷 嘴 70 主 體 72 瓦 斯 出 V 74 密 封 室 80 開 關 元 件 82 密 封 桿 84 圓 形 支 撐盤 86 密 封 構 件10412pif.ptd Page 33 593928 Brief description of the diagram 54 Disc spring 55 Return valve 56 Return lever 57 Blocking part 58 Operating part 59 Nozzle 60 Gas release unit 6 1 Housing 61a: Through hole 61b: Release hole 6 2 :: Spring 63:: Safety lever 6 3a: Piston part 63b: Sealing part 64 Round hole 65 Dome 66 Nozzle 70 Body 72 Gas out V 74 Sealing chamber 80 Switch element 82 Sealing rod 84 Round support plate 86 Sealing member

10412pif. ptd 第34頁 593928 圖式簡單說明 8 8 :彈性構件 9 0 :帽蓋 90a :突出腳 9 2 :接合部份 9 4 :承托部 96 :引導孔 9 8 :釋放孔 1 70 :主體 1 7 2 :瓦斯出口 1 7 4 :密封室 1 8 0 :開關元件 1 8 2 :密封桿 1 8 4 :圓形支撐盤 1 8 4 a :突出塊 1 8 6 :密封構件 1 8 6 a :卡合孔 1 8 8 :彈性構件 1 9 0 :帽蓋 1 90a :突出腳 1 9 2 :接合部份 1 9 2 a :凸接部 1 9 4 :承托部 1 9 8 :釋放孔 270 :主體10412pif. Ptd Page 34 593928 Brief description of the drawing 8 8: Elastic member 9 0: Cap 90a: Protruding foot 9 2: Joint portion 9 4: Support portion 96: Guide hole 9 8: Release hole 1 70: Main body 1 7 2: Gas outlet 1 7 4: Sealing chamber 1 8 0: Switching element 1 8 2: Sealing rod 1 8 4: Round support plate 1 8 4 a: Protruding block 1 8 6: Sealing member 1 8 6 a: Engagement hole 1 8 8: Elastic member 19 0: Cap 1 90 a: Protruding foot 1 9 2: Joint portion 1 9 2 a: Convex portion 1 9 4: Support portion 1 9 8: Release hole 270: main body

10412pi f. ptd 第35頁 593928 圖式簡單說明 2 7 0 a :釋放孔 272 瓦 斯 出 〇 274 密 封 室 280 開 關 元 件 282 密 封 桿 284 圓 形 支 撐盤 286 密 封 構 件 288 彈 性 構 件 290 帽 蓋 292 接 合 部 份 2 9 2 a :承托t j 294 承 托 部 370 主 體 372 瓦 斯 出 口 374 .密 封 室 380 開 關 元 件 382 密 封 桿 3 8 2 a :支撐t 1 384 : :圓 形 支 撐盤 386 :密 封 構 件 3 8 6a :倒圓錐型支撐部 3 8 6b z密封部 3 8 8 : :彈 性 構 件 3 9 0 : :帽 蓋10412pi f. Ptd Page 35 593928 Brief description of the drawing 2 7 0 a: Release hole 272 Gas output 〇274 Sealing chamber 280 Switch element 282 Sealing rod 284 Circular support plate 286 Sealing member 288 Elastic member 290 Cap 292 Joint portion 2 9 2 a: support tj 294 support part 370 main body 372 gas outlet 374. Seal chamber 380 switch element 382 seal rod 3 8 2 a: support t 1 384:: circular support disc 386: seal member 3 8 6a: Inverted cone-shaped support portion 3 8 6b z seal portion 3 8 8:: elastic member 3 9 0:: cap

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10412pif. ptd 第37頁10412pif. Ptd Page 37

Claims (1)

593928 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種可攜式瓦斯爐之爆裂防止器,包括一貯存桶 分離安全裝置或一通道阻斷安全裝置,在該爆裂防止器裝 配該貯存桶分離安全裝置的情況下,當一瓦斯貯存桶之内 部壓力到達一危險值時,該貯存桶分離安全裝置會自動地 與該瓦斯貯存桶分離,藉以阻斷瓦斯通道並使火熄滅,而 在該爆裂防止器裝配該通道阻斷安全裝置的情況下,當一 瓦斯貯存桶之内部壓力到達一危險值時,該通道阻斷安全 裝置會阻斷瓦斯通道,藉以使火熄滅,而該瓦斯貯存桶還 接合在該通道阻斷安全裝置上,其中該可攜式瓦斯爐之爆 裂防止器還包括: 一主體,包括一瓦斯出口及一密封室,該瓦斯出口 係與一控制閥之一瓦斯入口連通,該密封室係與該瓦斯出 口連通; 一開關元件,裝配在該主體之該密封室内,而當該 瓦斯貯存桶之内部壓力超過一形變臨界值時,該開關元件 可以彈性地上下移動,使得該瓦斯出口可以保持在開啟的 狀態,藉以釋放出瓦斯;以及 一帽蓋,裝配在該主體的底端,藉以支撐該開關元 件。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可攜式瓦斯爐之爆裂 防止器,其中該開關元件包括一密封桿、一密封構件及一 彈性構件,該密封桿係裝配在該主體之該密封室内,而該 密封桿可以上下移動,並且該密封桿具有一支撐盤,位在 該密封桿的頂端,該密封構件係裝配在該圓形支撐盤上,593928 VI. Scope of patent application 1. A burst preventer for a portable gas stove, comprising a storage barrel separation safety device or a passage blocking safety device. In the case that the burst prevention device is equipped with the storage barrel separation safety device, When the internal pressure of a gas storage barrel reaches a dangerous value, the storage barrel separation safety device will be automatically separated from the gas storage barrel, thereby blocking the gas passage and extinguishing the fire, and the burst preventer is equipped with the passage resistance In the case of a safety device being broken, when the internal pressure of a gas storage barrel reaches a dangerous value, the passage blocking safety device will block the gas passage, thereby extinguishing the fire, and the gas storage barrel is also engaged in the passage to block On the safety device, the explosion preventer of the portable gas furnace further includes: a main body including a gas outlet and a sealed chamber, the gas outlet is connected with a gas inlet of a control valve, and the sealed chamber is connected with the gas inlet The gas outlet is connected; a switching element is assembled in the sealed chamber of the main body, and when the internal pressure of the gas storage barrel exceeds one When the variable threshold value, the switching element can elastically move up and down, so that the gas outlet may be maintained in the open state, thereby releasing gas; and a cap, fitted at the bottom end of the body, thereby supporting the switching element. 2. The burst preventer of the portable gas furnace according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the switching element includes a sealing rod, a sealing member and an elastic member, and the sealing rod is mounted on the seal of the main body. Indoor, and the sealing rod can be moved up and down, and the sealing rod has a support plate located at the top of the sealing rod, and the sealing member is assembled on the circular support plate, 10412pif.ptd 第38頁 593928 六、申請專利範圍 藉以開啟或關閉該瓦斯出口 ,該彈性構件係用以支撐該密 封桿,藉以使該密封桿可以上下移動。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之可攜式瓦斯爐之爆裂 防止器,其中該支撐圓盤包括一突出塊,突出於該支撐圓 盤,該密封構件具有一卡合孔,該支撐圓盤之該突出塊係 插入於該卡合孔中。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可攜式瓦斯爐之爆裂 防止器,其中該開關元件包括一密封桿、一密封構件及一 彈性構件,該密封桿係裝配在該主體之該密封室内,並且 可以上下移動,該密封桿具有一支撐盤及一支撐口 ,該支 撐盤位在該密封桿的上部,該支撐口位在該密封桿的頂 端,且該支撐口係為倒圓錐狀的樣式,該密封構件包括一 支撐部及一密封部,該支撐部係為一倒圓錐狀的樣式,並 配置在該密封構件的底部,該支撐口係可以容納該支撐 部,該密封構件的上部具有一凹口,該密封部係固定在該 支撐部之該凹口内,並且可以打開或關閉該主體之該瓦斯 出口 ,該彈性構件係用以支撐該密封桿,使得該密封桿可 以上下移動。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可攜式瓦斯爐之爆裂 防止器,其中該開關元件包括一密封桿、一密封構件及一 彈性構件,該密封桿係裝配在該主體之該密封室内,並且 可以上下移動,該密封桿具有一支撐盤及一圓錐狀頂部, 該支撐盤位在該密封桿的上部,該密封構件包括一支撐部 及一密封部,該支撐部具有一圓錐狀支撐口 ,藉此該密封10412pif.ptd Page 38 593928 6. Scope of patent application To open or close the gas outlet, the elastic member is used to support the sealing rod so that the sealing rod can move up and down. 3. The burst preventer of the portable gas furnace according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the support disc includes a protruding block protruding from the support disc, the sealing member has an engaging hole, and the support The protruding block of the disc is inserted into the engaging hole. 4. The burst preventer of the portable gas furnace according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the switching element includes a sealing rod, a sealing member and an elastic member, and the sealing rod is mounted on the seal of the main body. Indoor, and can be moved up and down, the sealing rod has a support plate and a support port, the support disk is located at the upper part of the seal rod, the support mouth is located at the top of the seal rod, and the support mouth is an inverted cone shape The sealing member includes a supporting portion and a sealing portion. The supporting portion is an inverted conical shape and is arranged at the bottom of the sealing member. The supporting opening can accommodate the supporting portion. The upper part has a notch, the sealing part is fixed in the notch of the support part, and the gas outlet of the main body can be opened or closed, and the elastic member is used for supporting the sealing rod, so that the sealing rod can move up and down . 5. The burst preventer of the portable gas furnace according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the switching element includes a sealing rod, a sealing member and an elastic member, and the sealing rod is mounted on the seal of the main body. Indoor, and can be moved up and down, the sealing rod has a supporting plate and a conical top, the supporting disk is located at the upper part of the sealing rod, the sealing member includes a supporting portion and a sealing portion, and the supporting portion has a conical shape Support port, by which the seal 10412pi f.ptd 第39頁 593928 六、申請專利範圍 桿的頂端可以支撐該密封構件,並且該密封構件的上部具 有一凹口 ,該密封部係固定在該支撐部之該凹口内,並且 可以打開或關閉該主體之該瓦斯出口 ,該彈性構件係用以 支撐該密封桿,使得該密封桿可以上下移動。 6 .如申請專利範圍第2項、第3項、第4項或第5項所 述之可攜式瓦斯爐之爆裂防止器,其中該彈性構件係為壓 縮彈簧,而該彈性構件的頂端係與該支撐盤的底部接觸並 相固定,而該彈性構件的彈力要小於貯存桶爆炸壓力。 .7 .如申請專利範圍第2項、第3項、第4項或第5項所 述之可攜式瓦斯爐之爆裂防止器,其中該彈性構件係為盤 形彈片,該彈性構件係位在該密封桿的底端。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可攜式瓦斯爐之爆裂 防止器,其中該帽蓋包括一接合部份及一承托部,該帽蓋 藉由該接合部份係可拆卸式地與該主體之底部螺接,藉以 支撐該彈性構件的底部,該承托部與該接合部份接合,如 此一使用者便可以抓住該帽蓋並旋轉該帽蓋。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可攜式瓦斯爐之爆裂 防止器,其中該帽蓋包括一引導孔,係位在該帽蓋的中間 區域,並且沿著軸向的方向貫穿該帽蓋,而該密封桿的底 部可以插入到該引導孔中。 I 0 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可攜式瓦斯爐之爆 裂防止器,其中該帽蓋包括至少一釋放孔,用以釋放流經 該瓦斯出口的瓦斯。 II .如申請專利範圍第8項所述之可攜式瓦斯爐之爆10412pi f.ptd Page 39 593928 6. The top of the patent application rod can support the sealing member, and the upper part of the sealing member has a notch, the sealing part is fixed in the notch of the supporting part, and can be opened Or closing the gas outlet of the main body, the elastic member is used to support the sealing rod so that the sealing rod can move up and down. 6. The burst preventer of the portable gas furnace according to item 2, 3, 4, or 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the elastic member is a compression spring and the top end of the elastic member is It is in contact with the bottom of the support plate and fixed, and the elastic force of the elastic member is less than the explosion pressure of the storage barrel. .7. The burst preventer of the portable gas furnace as described in the scope of the patent application for items 2, 3, 4, or 5, wherein the elastic member is a disc-shaped elastic sheet and the elastic member is positioned At the bottom end of the seal rod. 8. The burst preventer of the portable gas furnace according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the cap includes a joint portion and a supporting portion, and the cap is detachable by the joint portion. The ground is screwed to the bottom of the main body to support the bottom of the elastic member, and the supporting portion is engaged with the joint portion, so that a user can grasp the cap and rotate the cap. 9. The burst preventer of the portable gas furnace according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the cap includes a guide hole, is located in a middle region of the cap, and passes through the cap along an axial direction. A cap, and the bottom of the sealing rod can be inserted into the guide hole. I 0. The burst preventer of the portable gas furnace according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the cap includes at least one release hole for releasing gas flowing through the gas outlet. II. Explosion of the portable gas stove as described in item 8 of the scope of patent application 10412pif.ptd 第40頁 593928 六、申請專利範圍 裂防止器,其中該帽蓋之該接合部份包括一凸接部,藉以 固定該彈性構件。 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第8項所述之可攜式瓦斯爐之爆 裂防止器,其中該帽蓋之該接合部份包括一承托口 ,藉以 固定該彈性構件在其中。 1 3.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可攜式瓦斯爐之爆 裂防止器,其中該帽蓋支撐該彈性構件的底部,而該帽蓋 包括至少一釋放孔,係縱向地延伸並形成在該帽蓋的内 壁,藉以釋放在該瓦斯貯存桶内的瓦斯。 1 4.如申請專利範圍第1 0項或第1 3項所述之可攜式瓦 斯爐之爆裂防止器,其中該帽蓋包括至少一突出腳,配置 在該帽蓋的底部表面上,藉以防止該釋放孔被地面擋住。 1 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可攜式瓦斯爐之爆 裂防止器,其中該主體係作為用以支撐該可攜式瓦斯爐之 腳架。 1 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之可攜式瓦斯爐之爆 裂防止器,其中該主體還包括一釋放孔,與該密封室連 通,該釋放孔係位在該主體之較低處,使得瓦斯可以快速 地從該瓦斯貯存筒中釋放。10412pif.ptd Page 40 593928 6. Scope of patent application Crack prevention device, wherein the joint part of the cap includes a convex part to fix the elastic member. 1 2. The burst preventer of the portable gas furnace as described in item 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the joint portion of the cap includes a socket to fix the elastic member therein. 1 3. The burst preventer of the portable gas furnace according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the cap supports the bottom of the elastic member, and the cap includes at least one release hole extending longitudinally and formed On the inner wall of the cap, the gas in the gas storage bucket is released. 14. The burst preventer of the portable gas furnace according to item 10 or item 13 of the scope of patent application, wherein the cap includes at least one protruding foot, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the cap, thereby Prevent the release hole from being blocked by the ground. 15. The burst preventer of the portable gas stove as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the main system is used as a stand for supporting the portable gas stove. 16 · The burst preventer of the portable gas furnace according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the main body further includes a release hole communicating with the sealed chamber, and the release hole is located at a lower position of the main body So that the gas can be quickly released from the gas storage cylinder. 10412pif.ptd 第41頁10412pif.ptd Page 41
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