TW201915099A - Colored composition, cured film, pattern formation method, color filter, solid imaging element, and image display device - Google Patents

Colored composition, cured film, pattern formation method, color filter, solid imaging element, and image display device Download PDF

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TW201915099A
TW201915099A TW107130576A TW107130576A TW201915099A TW 201915099 A TW201915099 A TW 201915099A TW 107130576 A TW107130576 A TW 107130576A TW 107130576 A TW107130576 A TW 107130576A TW 201915099 A TW201915099 A TW 201915099A
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compound
mass
colored composition
resin
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奈良裕樹
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日商富士軟片股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/44Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B57/00Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/032Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
    • G03F7/033Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/038Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a colored composition which has satisfactory applicability and is capable of producing films reduced in thickness unevenness. Also provided are a cured film, a pattern formation method, a color filter, a solid imaging element, and an image display device. This colored composition comprises a given diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, one or more resins, a photopolymerization initiator, and a polymerizable compound. The resins include a graft resin which comprises 20 mol% or more repeating unit A comprising: a poly(meth)acrylate structure as the main chain; and a branch of a polyester structure as a side chain. The graft resin accounts for 60 mass% or more of the resins contained in the colored composition.

Description

著色組成物、硬化膜、圖案形成方法、彩色濾光片、固體攝像元件及圖像顯示裝置Coloring composition, cured film, pattern forming method, color filter, solid-state imaging element, and image display device

本發明係有關一種著色組成物、硬化膜、圖案形成方法、彩色濾光片、固體攝像元件及圖像顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a coloring composition, a cured film, a pattern forming method, a color filter, a solid-state image sensor, and an image display device.

近年來,隨著數碼相機、帶有相機的行動電話等的普及,電荷耦合元件(CCD)影像感測器等固體攝像元件的需求大幅增加。作為顯示器或光學元件的核心裝置,使用彩色濾光片。彩色濾光片通常具備紅、綠及藍這三原色的畫素(著色圖案),且發揮將透射光分解為三原色之作用。In recent years, with the spread of digital cameras, mobile phones with cameras, and the like, the demand for solid-state imaging devices such as charge coupled device (CCD) image sensors has increased significantly. As a core device of a display or an optical element, a color filter is used. A color filter usually has pixels (coloring patterns) of three primary colors of red, green, and blue, and functions to decompose transmitted light into three primary colors.

對於紅色的畫素形成用著色組成物,通常使用比色指數顏料紅254等二酮吡咯並吡咯顏料。例如,在專利文獻1~3中記載有使用包含比色指數顏料紅254之著色組成物來製造彩色濾光片。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]For the coloring composition for forming a red pixel, a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment such as a color index pigment red 254 is usually used. For example, Patent Documents 1 to 3 describe the production of a color filter using a coloring composition containing a color index pigment red 254. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2009-096977號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2011-153280號公報 [專利文獻3]日本特開2010-217872號公報[Patent Document 1] JP-A-2010-153872 (Patent Document 3) JP-A-2010-153872

然而,包含二酮吡咯並吡咯顏料之著色組成物的塗佈性並不充分,具有容易發生厚度不均之傾向。However, the coating property of the colored composition containing the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment is not sufficient, and the thickness unevenness tends to occur easily.

藉此,本發明的目的為提供一種塗佈性良好且能夠製造厚度不均得到抑制之膜之著色組成物。又,提供一種硬化膜、圖案形成方法、彩色濾光片、固體攝像元件及圖像顯示裝置。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a coloring composition which is excellent in coatability and which can produce a film in which thickness unevenness is suppressed. Further, a cured film, a pattern forming method, a color filter, a solid-state image sensor, and an image display device are provided.

本發明人進行深入研究之結果,發現後述著色組成物的塗佈性良好且能夠製造厚度不均得到抑制之膜,從而完成本發明。亦即,本發明如下。 <1>一種著色組成物,其包含由式(DPP)表示之顏料、樹脂、光聚合起始劑及聚合性化合物,樹脂包含接枝樹脂,該接枝樹脂包含20莫耳%以上的將聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯結構作為主鏈且在側鏈上具有聚酯結構的接枝鏈之重複單元A, 著色組成物中所包含之樹脂的60質量%以上為接枝樹脂; 式(DPP) [化1]式中,R1 及R2 分別獨立地表示鹵素原子、烷基、氰基、硝基、-COORD1 、-SO2 RD1 、-ORD1 、-SRD1 或-NRD1 RD2 , RD1 及RD2 分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或雜芳基, m1及m2分別獨立地表示0~5的整數, 在m1為2以上的情形下,m1個R1 可以各自相同,亦可以不同, 在m2為2以上的情形下,m2個R2 可以各自相同,亦可以不同。 <2>如<1>所述之著色組成物,其中由式(DPP)表示之顏料為選自比色指數顏料紅254、比色指數顏料紅255、比色指數顏料紅272、比色指數顏料橙71及比色指數顏料橙73中之至少1種。 <3>如<1>或<2>所述之著色組成物,其中接枝鏈為由式(G-1)、式(G-2)或式(G-3)表示之結構; [化2]RG1 表示伸烷基,W100 表示氫原子或取代基。n1~n3分別獨立地表示3以上的整數。 <4>如<1>至<3>中任一項所述之著色組成物,其中接枝鏈包含源自選自ε-己內酯及δ-戊內酯中之化合物之聚酯結構。 <5>如<1>至<4>中任一項所述之著色組成物,其中重複單元A的重量平均分子量為1000以上。 <6>如<1>至<5>中任一項所述之著色組成物,其中聚合性化合物包含具有酸基之聚合性化合物。 <7>如<1>至<6>中任一項所述之著色組成物,其中相對於接枝樹脂的100質量份,聚合性化合物的含量為100質量份以下。 <8>如<1>至<7>中任一項所述之著色組成物,其中相對於由式(DPP)表示之顏料的100質量份,接枝樹脂的含量為30~90質量份。 <9>如<1>至<8>中任一項所述之著色組成物,其中使用旋轉黏度計,在剪切速度1000s-1 下測量時的23℃下的黏度μ2 與在剪切速度10s-1 下測量時的23℃下的黏度μ1 之比亦即μ21 為0.75以上且1.25以下。 <10>一種硬化膜,其係將<1>至<9>中任一項所述之著色組成物硬化而得。 <11>一種圖案形成方法,其包含: 使用<1>至<9>中任一項所述之著色組成物,在支撐體上形成著色組成物層之步驟; 將著色組成物層曝光成圖案狀之步驟;及 顯影去除著色組成物層的未曝光部之步驟。 <12>一種彩色濾光片,其包含<10>所述之硬化膜。 <13>一種固體攝像元件,其具有<10>所述之硬化膜。 <14>一種圖像顯示裝置,其具有<10>所述之硬化膜。 [發明效果]As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that the coating property of the coloring composition described later is good, and it is possible to produce a film in which thickness unevenness is suppressed, and the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention is as follows. <1> A coloring composition comprising a pigment represented by the formula (DPP), a resin, a photopolymerization initiator, and a polymerizable compound, the resin comprising a graft resin containing 20 mol% or more of a polycondensation a repeating unit A having a (meth) acrylate structure as a main chain and having a graft chain of a polyester structure in a side chain, and 60% by mass or more of the resin contained in the coloring composition is a graft resin; Formula (DPP) [Chemical 1] Wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, -COOR D1 , -SO 2 R D1 , -OR D1 , -SR D1 or -NR D1 R D2 , R D1 And R D2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, and m1 and m2 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5, and when m1 is 2 or more, m1 R 1 's may be the same, Alternatively, in the case where m2 is 2 or more, m2 R 2 's may be the same or different. <2> The coloring composition according to <1>, wherein the pigment represented by the formula (DPP) is selected from the group consisting of color index pigment red 254, color index pigment red 255, color index pigment red 272, colorimetric index At least one of Pigment Orange 71 and Color Index Pigment Orange 73. <3> The coloring composition according to <1> or <2>, wherein the graft chain is a structure represented by the formula (G-1), the formula (G-2) or the formula (G-3); 2] R G1 represents an alkylene group, and W 100 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent. N1 to n3 each independently represent an integer of 3 or more. The colored composition according to any one of <1> to <3> wherein the graft chain comprises a polyester structure derived from a compound selected from the group consisting of ε-caprolactone and δ-valerolactone. The colored composition according to any one of <1> to <4> wherein the weight average molecular weight of the repeating unit A is 1,000 or more. The colored composition according to any one of <1> to <5> wherein the polymerizable compound contains a polymerizable compound having an acid group. The coloring composition according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the content of the polymerizable compound is 100 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the graft resin. The colored composition according to any one of the above-mentioned items, wherein the content of the graft resin is from 30 to 90 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the pigment represented by the formula (DPP). <9> The coloring composition according to any one of <1> to <8>, wherein a viscosity μ 2 at 23 ° C and a shearing at a shear rate of 1000 s -1 using a rotational viscometer are used. The ratio of the viscosity μ 1 at 23 ° C measured at a speed of 10 s -1 , that is, μ 21 is 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less. <10> A cured film obtained by curing the colored composition according to any one of <1> to <9>. <11> A pattern forming method, comprising: a step of forming a colored composition layer on a support using the coloring composition according to any one of <1> to <9>; exposing the colored composition layer to a pattern a step of forming; and developing the step of removing the unexposed portion of the colored composition layer. <12> A color filter comprising the cured film according to <10>. <13> A solid-state image sensor having the cured film according to <10>. <14> An image display device comprising the cured film according to <10>. [Effect of the invention]

依本發明,能夠提供一種塗佈性良好且能夠製造厚度不均得到抑制之膜之著色組成物。又,能夠提供一種硬化膜、圖案形成方法、彩色濾光片、固體攝像元件及圖像顯示裝置。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a coloring composition which is excellent in coatability and which can produce a film in which thickness unevenness is suppressed. Further, it is possible to provide a cured film, a pattern forming method, a color filter, a solid-state image sensor, and an image display device.

以下,對本發明的內容進行詳細說明。 本說明書中的基團(原子團)的標記中,未標註經取代及未經取代之標記包含不具有取代基之基團及具有取代基之基團。例如,“烷基”不僅包含不具有取代基之烷基(未經取代之烷基),而且還包含具有取代基之烷基(經取代之烷基)。 本說明書中,所謂“曝光”,只要無特別說明,則不僅係指使用了光之曝光,而且使用了電子束、離子束等粒子束之描繪亦包含在曝光中。並且,作為曝光中所使用之光,通常可舉出以水銀燈的明線光譜、準分子雷射為代表之遠紫外線、極紫外線(EUV光)、X射線、電子束等活性光線或放射線。 在本說明書中,使用“~”表示之數值範圍係指將記載於“~”的前後之數值作為下限值及上限值而包含之範圍。 本說明書中,總固體成分係指從組成物的所有成分中去除溶劑之成分的總質量。 本說明書中,紅外線係指波長為700~2500 nm的光(電磁波)。 本說明書中,“(甲基)丙烯酸酯”表示丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯這兩者或任一者,“(甲基)丙烯酸”表示丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸這兩者或任一者,“(甲基)烯丙基”表示烯丙基及甲基烯丙基這兩者或任一者,“(甲基)丙烯醯基”表示丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基這兩者或任一者。 本說明書中,“步驟”這一用語,不僅包含獨立的步驟,即便在無法與其他步驟明確地進行區分之情形下,只要發揮該步驟的所期望的作用,則亦包含於本用語中。 本說明書中,重量平均分子量(Mw)及數平均分子量(Mn)定義為藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)測量出的聚苯乙烯換算值。 本說明書中,所謂顏料,係指難以溶解於溶劑中之不溶性色素化合物。本發明中所使用之顏料例如在25℃下相對於100 g丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯之溶解量及在25℃下相對於100 g水之溶解量均係0.1 g以下為較佳,0.05 g以下為更佳,0.01 g以下為進一步較佳。Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in detail. In the label of the group (atomic group) in the present specification, the unlabeled and unsubstituted label is not labeled to include a group having no substituent and a group having a substituent. For example, "alkyl" includes not only an alkyl group having no substituent (unsubstituted alkyl group) but also an alkyl group having a substituent (substituted alkyl group). In the present specification, the term "exposure" means not only the exposure using light but also the drawing using a particle beam such as an electron beam or an ion beam, unless otherwise specified. In addition, as the light used for the exposure, active light rays or radiation such as far-line ultraviolet rays, extreme ultraviolet rays (EUV light), X-rays, and electron beams typified by a bright line spectrum of a mercury lamp and an excimer laser are generally used. In the present specification, the numerical range expressed by "to" means a range including the numerical values described before and after "to" as the lower limit and the upper limit. In the present specification, the total solid content means the total mass of the components from which the solvent is removed from all the components of the composition. In the present specification, infrared refers to light (electromagnetic wave) having a wavelength of 700 to 2500 nm. In the present specification, "(meth) acrylate" means either or both of acrylate and methacrylate, and "(meth)acrylic acid" means either or both of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid," (Methyl)allyl" means either or both of allyl and methallyl, and "(meth)acryloyl" means both an acryloyl group and a methacryloyl group. One. In the present specification, the term "step" includes not only independent steps but also includes the intended function of the step in the case where it cannot be clearly distinguished from other steps. In the present specification, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) are defined as polystyrene-converted values measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). In the present specification, the term "pigment" means an insoluble pigment compound which is difficult to dissolve in a solvent. The pigment used in the present invention is preferably, for example, a dissolved amount of 100 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate at 25 ° C and a dissolved amount of 0.1 g or less at 25 ° C relative to 100 g of water, preferably 0.05 g. The following is more preferable, and 0.01 g or less is further preferable.

本發明的著色組成物包含後述由式(DPP)表示之顏料、樹脂、光聚合起始劑及聚合性化合物,該著色組成物的特徵為, 上述樹脂包含接枝樹脂,該接枝樹脂包含20莫耳%以上的將聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯結構作為主鏈且在側鏈上具有聚酯結構的接枝鏈之重複單元A, 著色組成物中所包含之樹脂的60質量%以上為上述接枝樹脂。The colored composition of the present invention comprises a pigment represented by the formula (DPP), a resin, a photopolymerization initiator, and a polymerizable compound, which are characterized in that the resin comprises a graft resin, and the graft resin comprises 20 The repeating unit A having a poly(meth)acrylate structure having a poly(meth)acrylate structure as a main chain and having a polyester structure in a side chain, and 60% by mass or more of the resin contained in the coloring composition is the above Graft resin.

依本發明人的研究發現了,二酮吡咯並吡咯顏料存在顏料之間的相互作用比較高之傾向,包含二酮吡咯並吡咯顏料之著色組成物存在黏度隨著剪切速度增加而大幅下降,黏度相對於剪切速度之變化量大之傾向。包含二酮吡咯並吡咯顏料之著色組成物具有該種黏度特性,因此推測容易發生厚度不均。例如,在旋轉塗佈包含二酮吡咯並吡咯顏料之著色組成物之情形下,離心力隨著遠離旋轉中心而變強,因此旋轉中心附近的膜厚容易比外周的膜厚厚,其結果,推測容易發生厚度不均。 依本發明的著色組成物,由於包含後述由式(DPP)表示之顏料(以下,還稱為顏料(DPP))及包含60質量%以上的包含20莫耳%以上的上述特定的重複單元A之接枝樹脂之樹脂,因此著色組成物中的顏料(DPP)彼此的相互作用小,顏料(DPP)的分散性良好,因此黏度相對於剪切速度之變化量變小,其結果,推測為塗佈性良好且能夠製造厚度不均得到抑制之膜。因此,本發明的著色組成物的塗佈性良好且能夠製造厚度不均得到抑制之膜。According to the study by the present inventors, it has been found that the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment has a relatively high tendency of interaction between pigments, and the viscosity of the colored composition containing the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment greatly decreases as the shear rate increases. The tendency of the viscosity to change with respect to the shear rate is large. Since the colored composition containing the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment has such a viscosity characteristic, it is presumed that thickness unevenness is likely to occur. For example, in the case of spin-coating a colored composition containing a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, the centrifugal force becomes stronger as it moves away from the center of rotation, and therefore the film thickness near the center of rotation is likely to be thicker than that of the outer periphery, and as a result, it is estimated It is prone to uneven thickness. The colored composition of the present invention contains a pigment represented by the formula (DPP) (hereinafter, also referred to as a pigment (DPP)) and contains 60% by mass or more of the above specific repeating unit A containing 20 mol% or more. Since the resin of the graft resin is small, the interaction between the pigments (DPP) in the colored composition is small, and the dispersibility of the pigment (DPP) is good, so the amount of change in viscosity with respect to the shear rate is small, and as a result, it is presumed that it is coated. The film is good and can produce a film in which thickness unevenness is suppressed. Therefore, the coloring composition of the present invention has good coatability and can produce a film in which thickness unevenness is suppressed.

在著色組成物使用選自比色指數顏料紅254、比色指數顏料紅255、比色指數顏料紅272、比色指數顏料橙71及比色指數顏料橙73中之至少1種來作為顏料(DPP)之情形下,顯著發揮了改善厚度不均之效果,在使用比色指數顏料紅254來作為顏料(DPP)之情形下,進一步顯著發揮了改善厚度不均之效果。At least one selected from the group consisting of color index index pigment red 254, color index index pigment red 255, color index index pigment red 272, colorimetric index pigment orange 71, and colorimetric index pigment orange 73 is used as the pigment in the coloring composition ( In the case of DPP), the effect of improving the thickness unevenness is remarkably exhibited, and in the case where the color index pigment red 254 is used as the pigment (DPP), the effect of improving the thickness unevenness is further remarkably exhibited.

以下,對本發明的著色組成物中所使用之各成分進行說明。Hereinafter, each component used in the coloring composition of the present invention will be described.

<<由式(DPP)表示之顏料>> 本發明的著色組成物包含由式(DPP)表示之顏料。該顏料為具有二酮吡咯並吡咯骨架之顏料。以下,還將由式(DPP)表示之顏料稱為顏料(DPP)。 式(DPP) [化3]式中,R1 及R2 分別獨立地表示鹵素原子、烷基、氰基、硝基、-COORD1 、-SO2 RD1 、-ORD1 、-SRD1 或-NRD1 RD2 ,RD1 及RD2 分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或雜芳基,m1及m2分別獨立地表示0~5的整數,在m1為2以上的情形下,m1個R1 可以各自相同,亦可以不同,在m2為2以上的情形下,m2個R2 可以各自相同,亦可以不同。<<Pigment represented by formula (DPP)>> The coloring composition of the present invention contains a pigment represented by the formula (DPP). The pigment is a pigment having a diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton. Hereinafter, the pigment represented by the formula (DPP) is also referred to as a pigment (DPP). Formula (DPP) [Chemical 3] Wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, -COOR D1 , -SO 2 R D1 , -OR D1 , -SR D1 or -NR D1 R D2 , R D1 And R D2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, and m1 and m2 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5, and when m1 is 2 or more, m1 R 1 's may be the same, Alternatively, in the case where m2 is 2 or more, m2 R 2 's may be the same or different.

作為R1 及R2 所表示之鹵素原子,可舉出氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子。Examples of the halogen atom represented by R 1 and R 2 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.

R1 、R2 、RD1 及RD2 所表示之烷基的碳數係1~20為較佳,1~15為更佳,1~8為進一步較佳。烷基可以為直鏈、支鏈、環狀中的任一種,直鏈或支鏈為較佳。烷基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出後述取代基T中舉出之基團。The alkyl group represented by R 1 , R 2 , R D1 and R D2 has preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The alkyl group may be any of a straight chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic chain, and a straight chain or a branched chain is preferred. The alkyl group may have a substituent. The substituent which is mentioned in the substituent T mentioned later is mentioned as a substituent.

RD1 及RD2 所表示之芳基的碳數係6~30為較佳,6~20為更佳,6~12為進一步較佳。芳基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出後述取代基T中舉出之基團。 RD1 及RD2 所表示之雜芳基可以為單環,亦可以為稠環。構成雜芳基的環之雜原子的數係1~3為較佳。構成雜芳基的環之雜原子係氮原子、氧原子或硫原子為較佳。雜芳基係5圓環或6圓環為較佳。構成雜芳基的環之碳原子的數係3~30為較佳,3~18為更佳,3~12為更佳。雜芳基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出後述取代基T中舉出之基團。The carbon number of the aryl group represented by R D1 and R D2 is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, still more preferably 6 to 12. The aryl group may have a substituent. The substituent which is mentioned in the substituent T mentioned later is mentioned as a substituent. The heteroaryl group represented by R D1 and R D2 may be a single ring or a fused ring. The number 1 to 3 of the hetero atom of the ring constituting the heteroaryl group is preferred. The hetero atom of the ring constituting the heteroaryl group is preferably a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. A heteroaryl group of 5 rings or 6 rings is preferred. The number of carbon atoms of the ring constituting the heteroaryl group is preferably from 3 to 30, more preferably from 3 to 18, still more preferably from 3 to 12. The heteroaryl group may have a substituent. The substituent which is mentioned in the substituent T mentioned later is mentioned as a substituent.

R1 及R2 分別獨立地係鹵素原子、烷基或氰基為較佳,鹵素原子或烷基為更佳,鹵素原子為進一步較佳。R 1 and R 2 are each independently a halogen atom, an alkyl group or a cyano group, and a halogen atom or an alkyl group is more preferable, and a halogen atom is further preferable.

m1及m2分別獨立地表示0~5的整數,0~2的整數為較佳,0或1為更佳。M1 and m2 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5, an integer of 0 to 2 is preferable, and 0 or 1 is more preferable.

作為取代基T,可舉出以下基團。烷基(較佳為碳數1~30的烷基)、烯基(較佳為碳數2~30的烯基)、炔基(較佳為碳數2~30的炔基)、芳基(較佳為碳數6~30的芳基)、胺基(較佳為碳數0~30的胺基)、烷氧基(較佳為碳數1~30的烷氧基)、芳氧基(較佳為碳數6~30的芳氧基)、雜芳氧基、醯基(較佳為碳數1~30的醯基)、烷氧羰基(較佳為碳數2~30的烷氧羰基)、芳氧基羰基(較佳為碳數7~30的芳氧基羰基)、雜芳氧基羰基、醯氧基(較佳為碳數2~30的醯氧基)、醯胺基(較佳為碳數2~30的醯胺基)、烷氧基羰基胺基(較佳為碳數2~30的烷氧基羰基胺基)、芳氧羰基胺基(較佳為碳數7~30的芳氧羰基胺基)、胺磺醯基(較佳為碳數0~30的胺磺醯基)、胺甲醯基(較佳為碳數1~30的胺甲醯基)、烷硫基(較佳為碳數1~30的烷硫基)、芳硫基(較佳為碳數6~30的芳硫基)、雜芳硫基(較佳為碳數1~30)、烷基磺醯基(較佳為碳數1~30)、芳基磺醯基(較佳為碳數6~30)、雜芳基磺醯基(較佳為碳數1~30)、烷基亞磺醯基(較佳為碳數1~30)、芳基亞磺醯基(較佳為碳數6~30)、雜芳基亞磺醯基(較佳為碳數1~30)、脲基(較佳為碳數1~30)、羥基、羧基、磺基、磷酸基、羧酸醯胺基、磺酸醯胺基、醯亞胺酸基、巰基、鹵素原子、氰基、烷基亞磺酸基、芳基亞磺酸基、肼基、亞胺基、雜芳基(較佳為碳數1~30)。在該些基團為還能夠取代之基團之情形下,還可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可舉出上述取代基T中說明之基團。The substituent T is exemplified by the following groups. An alkyl group (preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms), an alkenyl group (preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms), an alkynyl group (preferably an alkynyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms), or an aryl group (preferably an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms), an amine group (preferably an amino group having 0 to 30 carbon atoms), an alkoxy group (preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms), and an aryloxy group. a base (preferably an aryloxy group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms), a heteroaryloxy group, a fluorenyl group (preferably a fluorenyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms), an alkoxycarbonyl group (preferably having a carbon number of 2 to 30) Alkoxycarbonyl), aryloxycarbonyl (preferably an aryloxycarbonyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms), a heteroaryloxycarbonyl group, a decyloxy group (preferably a decyloxy group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms), hydrazine An amine group (preferably a decylamino group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms), an alkoxycarbonylamino group (preferably an alkoxycarbonylamino group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms), or an aryloxycarbonylamino group (preferably An aryloxycarbonylamino group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, an aminesulfonyl group (preferably an amidoxime group having a carbon number of 0 to 30), an amine formazan group (preferably an amine formazan having a carbon number of 1 to 30) Base), alkylthio group (preferably alkylthio group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms), arylthio group (preferably arylthio group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms), heteroaromatic sulfur (preferably having a carbon number of 1 to 30), an alkylsulfonyl group (preferably having a carbon number of 1 to 30), an arylsulfonyl group (preferably having a carbon number of 6 to 30), and a heteroarylsulfonyl group ( Preferred is a carbon number of 1 to 30), an alkylsulfinylene group (preferably having a carbon number of 1 to 30), an arylsulfinyl group (preferably having a carbon number of 6 to 30), and a heteroarylsulfinium sulfonium. Base (preferably having a carbon number of 1 to 30), a urea group (preferably having a carbon number of 1 to 30), a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, a phosphoric acid group, a carboxylic acid oxime group, a sulfonate sulfonium group, and a quinone imine. An acid group, a mercapto group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkylsulfinic acid group, an arylsulfinic acid group, a fluorenyl group, an imido group, or a heteroaryl group (preferably having a carbon number of 1 to 30). In the case where the groups are groups which are also capable of being substituted, they may have a substituent. The substituent described in the above substituent T is exemplified as the substituent.

作為顏料(DPP)的具體例,可舉出下述結構的化合物。以下表中,在取代基由“-”表示之情形下,表示為氫原子。例如,DPP-1表示Z1 、Z3 ~Z10 為氫原子且Z2 為-OCH3 之化合物。又,Me表示甲基,Ph表示苯基。Specific examples of the pigment (DPP) include compounds having the following structures. In the following table, in the case where the substituent is represented by "-", it is represented as a hydrogen atom. For example, DPP-1 represents a compound in which Z 1 , Z 3 to Z 10 are a hydrogen atom and Z 2 is -OCH 3 . Further, Me represents a methyl group, and Ph represents a phenyl group.

[表1] [Table 1]

[表2] [Table 2]

[表3] [table 3]

[化4] [Chemical 4]

上述結構的化合物中,化合物PR254為比色指數(C.I.)顏料紅254,化合物PR255為C.I.顏料紅255,化合物PR272為C.I.顏料紅272,化合物PO71為C.I.顏料橙71,化合物PO73為C.I.顏料橙73。Among the compounds of the above structure, the compound PR254 is a colorimetric index (CI) pigment red 254, the compound PR255 is a CI pigment red 255, the compound PR272 is a CI pigment red 272, the compound PO71 is a CI pigment orange 71, and the compound PO73 is a CI pigment orange 73. .

本發明中,作為顏料(DPP),比色指數(C.I.)顏料紅254、C.I.顏料紅255、C.I.顏料紅272、C.I.顏料橙71、C.I.顏料橙73為較佳,就能夠進一步顯著抑制厚度不均之理由而言,C.I.顏料紅254為更佳。In the present invention, as the pigment (DPP), colorimetric index (CI) pigment red 254, CI pigment red 255, CI pigment red 272, CI pigment orange 71, and CI pigment orange 73 are preferable, and the thickness can be further remarkably suppressed. For the same reason, CI Pigment Red 254 is more preferred.

顏料(DPP)的含量係著色組成物的總固體成分中30質量%以上為較佳,33質量%以上為更佳,35質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限能夠設為55質量%以下。 又,著色組成物中所包含之著色劑的總質量中的顏料(DPP)的比例係50質量%以上為較佳,60質量%以上為更佳,65質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限能夠設為100質量%以下。The content of the pigment (DPP) is preferably 30% by mass or more based on the total solid content of the coloring composition, more preferably 33% by mass or more, and still more preferably 35% by mass or more. The upper limit can be set to 55 mass% or less. In addition, the ratio of the pigment (DPP) in the total mass of the coloring agent contained in the coloring composition is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and still more preferably 65% by mass or more. The upper limit can be set to 100% by mass or less.

<<其他著色劑>> 本發明的著色組成物能夠含有除顏料(DPP)以外的著色劑(以下,還稱為其他著色劑)。其他著色劑可以為顏料,亦可以為染料。還可以同時使用顏料和染料。本發明中所使用之著色劑包含顏料為較佳。又,著色劑中的顏料的含量係50質量%以上為較佳,70質量%以上為更佳,80質量%以上為進一步較佳,90質量%以上為特佳。又,著色劑可以僅為顏料。<<Other Coloring Agent>> The coloring composition of the present invention can contain a coloring agent other than the pigment (DPP) (hereinafter also referred to as another coloring agent). Other colorants may be pigments or dyes. It is also possible to use both pigments and dyes. The coloring agent used in the present invention preferably contains a pigment. Further, the content of the pigment in the colorant is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, still more preferably 80% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 90% by mass or more. Also, the colorant may be only a pigment.

作為顏料,可舉出無機顏料、有機顏料,有機顏料為較佳。作為有機顏料,例如可舉出以下所示者。Examples of the pigment include inorganic pigments and organic pigments, and organic pigments are preferred. Examples of the organic pigment include the following.

C.I.顏料黃1,2,3,4,5,6,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,20,24,31,32,34,35,35:1,36,36:1,37,37:1,40,42,43,53,55,60,61,62,63,65,73,74,77,81,83,86,93,94,95,97,98,100,101,104,106,108,109,110,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,123,125,126,127,128,129,137,138,139,147,148,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,161,162,164,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,179,180,181,182,185,187,188,193,194,199,213,214等(以上為黃色顏料)、 C.I.顏料橙2,5,13,16,17:1,31,34,36,38,43,46,48,49,51,52,55,59,60,61,62,64等(以上為橙色顏料)、 C.I.顏料紅1、2、3、4、5、6、7、9、10、14、17、22、23、31、38、41、48:1、48:2、48:3、48:4、49、49:1、49:2、52:1、52:2、53:1、57:1、60:1、63:1、66、67、81:1、81:2、81:3、83、88、90、105、112、119、122、123、144、146、149、150、155、166、168、169、170、171、172、175、176、177、178、179、184、185、187、188、190、200、202、206、207、208、209、210、216、220、224、226、242、246、264、269、270、279等(以上為紅色顏料); C.I.顏料綠7,10,36,37,58,59等(以上為綠色顏料)、 C.I.顏料紫1,19,23,27,32,37,42等(以上為紫色顏料)、 C.I.顏料藍1,2,15,15:1,15:2,15:3,15:4,15:6,16,22,60,64,66,79,80等(以上為藍色顏料)。CI Pigment Yellow 1,2,3,4,5,6,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,20,24,31,32,34,35,35:1,36 , 36:1,37,37:1,40,42,43,53,55,60,61,62,63,65,73,74,77,81,83,86,93,94,95,97 ,98,100,101,104,106,108,109,110,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,123,125,126,127,128,129,137,138,139 ,147,148,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,161,162,164,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,179 , 180,181,182,185,187,188,193,194,199,213,214, etc. (above yellow pigment), CI Pigment Orange 2,5,13,16,17:1,31,34,36 , 38, 43, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, etc. (above orange pigment), CI pigment red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 , 9, 10, 14, 17, 22, 23, 31, 38, 41, 48:1, 48:2, 48:3, 48:4, 49, 49:1, 49:2, 52:1, 52 : 2, 53:1, 57:1, 60:1, 63:1, 66, 6 7, 81:1, 81:2, 81:3, 83, 88, 90, 105, 112, 119, 122, 123, 144, 146, 149, 150, 155, 166, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 184, 185, 187, 188, 190, 200, 202, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 216, 220, 224, 226, 242, 246, 264, 269, 270, 279, etc. (the above are red pigments); CI pigment green 7,10, 36, 37, 58, 59 (the above are green pigments), CI pigment violet 1,19,23,27,32,37, 42 et al (above purple pigment), CI pigment blue 1,2,15,15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 16, 22, 60, 64, 66, 79, 80, etc. (above is blue pigment).

並且,作為綠色顏料,還能夠使用一分子中的鹵素原子數平均為10~14個、溴原子平均為8~12個、氯原子平均為2~5個之鹵化鋅酞菁顏料。作為具體例,可舉出國際公開WO2015/118720號公報中所記載的化合物。 並且,作為藍色顏料,還能夠使用具有磷原子之鋁酞菁化合物。作為具體例,可舉出日本特開2012-247591號公報的0022~0030段、日本特開2011-157478號公報的0047段中所記載的化合物等。Further, as the green pigment, a zinc halide phthalocyanine pigment having an average of 10 to 14 halogen atoms, an average of 8 to 12 bromine atoms, and an average of 2 to 5 chlorine atoms in one molecule can be used. Specific examples include the compounds described in WO 2015/118720. Further, as the blue pigment, an aluminum phthalocyanine compound having a phosphorus atom can also be used. Specific examples include compounds described in paragraphs 0022 to 0030 of JP-A-2012-247591 and paragraphs 0047 of JP-A-2011-157478.

作為染料並沒有特別限制,能夠使用公知的染料。作為化學結構,能夠使用吡唑偶氮系、苯胺基偶氮系、三芳基甲烷系、蒽醌系、蒽吡啶酮系、苯亞甲基系、氧雜菁系、吡唑並三唑偶氮系、吡啶酮偶氮系、花青系、啡噻口井系、吡咯並吡唑次甲基偶氮系、氧雜蒽(xanthene)系、酞菁系、苯并吡喃系、靛藍系、吡咯亞甲基系等染料。並且,還能夠較佳地使用日本特開2012-158649號公報中所記載的噻唑化合物、日本特開2011-184493號公報中所記載的偶氮化合物、日本特開2011-145540號公報中所記載的偶氮化合物。並且,作為黃色染料,還能夠使用日本特開2013-054339號公報的段落號0011~0034中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2014-026228號公報的段落號0013~0058中所記載之喹啉黃化合物等。The dye is not particularly limited, and a known dye can be used. As the chemical structure, a pyrazole azo type, an anilino azo type, a triarylmethane type, an anthraquinone type, an anthrapyridone type, a benzylidene type, an oxaphthalocyanine type, and a pyrazolotriazole azo can be used. , pyridone azo, cyanine, thiophene, pyrrolopyrazole methine azo, xanthene, phthalocyanine, benzopyran, indigo, A dye such as pyrrole methylene. In addition, the thiazole compound described in JP-A-2012-158649, the azo compound described in JP-A-2011-184493, and JP-A-2011-145540 can be preferably used. Azo compound. In addition, as the yellow dye, the quinophthalone compound described in paragraphs 0011 to 0034 of JP-A-2013-054339, and the paragraphs 0013 to 0058 of JP-A-2014-026228 can be used. Quinoline yellow compound and the like.

又,作為其他著色劑,還能夠使用色素多聚物。色素多聚物係溶解於溶劑中而使用之染料為較佳,但是色素多聚物可以形成粒子,在色素多聚物為粒子之情形下,通常以分散於溶劑中之狀態使用。粒子狀態的色素多聚物例如能夠藉由乳化聚合而獲得,可舉出日本特開2015-214682號公報中所記載之化合物及製造方法來作為具體例。色素多聚物為在一分子中具有2個以上的色素結構者,具有3個以上的色素結構為較佳。上限並無特別限定,但是還能夠設為100個以下。在一分子中所具有之複數個色素結構可以為相同的色素結構,亦可以為不同的色素結構。色素多聚物的重量平均分子量(Mw)係2000~50000為較佳。下限係3000以上為更佳,6000以上為進一步較佳。上限係30000以下為更佳,20000以下為進一步較佳。作為色素多聚物,還能夠使用日本特開2011-213925號公報、日本特開2013-041097號公報、日本特開2015-028144號公報、日本特開2015-030742號公報等中所記載之化合物。Further, as another coloring agent, a dye polymer can also be used. The dye polymer is preferably a dye which is dissolved in a solvent, but the dye polymer can form particles. When the dye polymer is a particle, it is usually used in a state of being dispersed in a solvent. The pigment polymer in the form of a particle can be obtained, for example, by emulsion polymerization, and a compound and a production method described in JP-A-2015-214682 are exemplified as specific examples. The dye multimer has two or more dye structures in one molecule, and preferably has three or more dye structures. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but it can also be set to 100 or less. The plurality of pigment structures in one molecule may be the same pigment structure or different pigment structures. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the dye polymer is preferably from 2,000 to 50,000. The lower limit is preferably 3,000 or more, and more preferably 6,000 or more. The upper limit is preferably 30,000 or less, and more preferably 20,000 or less. As the dye-polymer, the compound described in JP-A-2011-213925, JP-A-2013-041097, JP-A-2015-028144, JP-A-2015-030742, and the like can be used. .

其他著色劑係黃色著色劑為較佳,黃色顏料為更佳,選自C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃150及C.I.顏料黃185中之1種以上為進一步較佳,選自C.I.顏料黃139及C.I.顏料黃185中之1種以上為更進一步較佳,C.I.顏料黃139為特佳。依該態樣,容易獲得更加優異之塗佈性。而且,可獲得在顏色再現性方面較佳的分光特性。The other coloring agent is preferably a yellow coloring agent, more preferably a yellow pigment, and one or more selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Yellow 139, CI Pigment Yellow 150, and CI Pigment Yellow 185 is further preferably selected from CI Pigment Yellow 139 and One or more of CI Pigment Yellow 185 is still more preferable, and CI Pigment Yellow 139 is particularly preferable. In this way, it is easy to obtain more excellent coating properties. Moreover, spectral characteristics which are preferable in terms of color reproducibility can be obtained.

在本發明的著色組成物含有其他著色劑(亦即,除顏料(DPP)以外的著色劑)之情形下,相對於顏料(DPP)的100質量份,其他著色劑的含量係10~100質量份為較佳。下限較佳為15質量份以上,更佳為20質量份以上。上限係90質量份以下為較佳,80質量份以下為更佳。 又,相對於顏料(DPP)的100質量份,黃色著色劑的含量係10~100質量份為較佳。下限較佳為15質量份以上,更佳為20質量份以上。上限係90質量份以下為較佳,80質量份以下為更佳。 又,顏料(DPP)和其他著色劑的總含量係著色組成物的總固體成分中30~70質量%為較佳。下限係40質量%以上為較佳,45質量%以上為更佳。上限係65質量%以下為較佳,60質量%以下為更佳。 又,顏料(DPP)和黃色著色劑的總含量係著色組成物的總固體成分中30~70質量%為較佳。下限係40質量%以上為較佳,45質量%以上為更佳。上限係65質量%以下為較佳,60質量%以下為更佳。In the case where the colored composition of the present invention contains other coloring agents (that is, a coloring agent other than the pigment (DPP)), the content of the other coloring agent is 10 to 100 masses with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment (DPP). The serving is preferred. The lower limit is preferably 15 parts by mass or more, more preferably 20 parts by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 90 parts by mass or less, more preferably 80 parts by mass or less. Further, the content of the yellow colorant is preferably 10 to 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the pigment (DPP). The lower limit is preferably 15 parts by mass or more, more preferably 20 parts by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 90 parts by mass or less, more preferably 80 parts by mass or less. Further, the total content of the pigment (DPP) and other coloring agents is preferably from 30 to 70% by mass based on the total solid content of the coloring composition. The lower limit is preferably 40% by mass or more, and more preferably 45% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 65 mass% or less, more preferably 60 mass% or less. Further, the total content of the pigment (DPP) and the yellow colorant is preferably from 30 to 70% by mass based on the total solid content of the coloring composition. The lower limit is preferably 40% by mass or more, and more preferably 45% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 65 mass% or less, more preferably 60 mass% or less.

<<樹脂>> 本發明的著色組成物包含樹脂。本發明中,所謂樹脂,係指除著色劑以外的有機化合物,且分子量為2,000以上的有機化合物。樹脂例如以將顏料等的粒子分散於組成物中之用途、黏合劑的用途進行摻合。另外,將主要用於使顏料等的粒子分散之樹脂還稱為分散劑。但是,樹脂的該種用途為一例,亦能夠以該種用途以外的目的進行使用。<<Resin>> The coloring composition of the present invention contains a resin. In the present invention, the term "resin" means an organic compound other than a colorant and has an organic compound having a molecular weight of 2,000 or more. The resin is blended, for example, by using a particle such as a pigment in a composition and a use of a binder. Further, a resin mainly used for dispersing particles of a pigment or the like is also referred to as a dispersant. However, such use of the resin is an example, and it can also be used for purposes other than such use.

樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)係2,000~2,000,000為較佳。上限係1,000,000以下為較佳,500,000以下為更佳。下限係3,000以上為較佳,5,000以上為更佳。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin is preferably 2,000 to 2,000,000. The upper limit is preferably 1,000,000 or less, more preferably 500,000 or less. The lower limit is preferably 3,000 or more, more preferably 5,000 or more.

(接枝樹脂A) 本發明的著色組成物包含接枝樹脂(以下,還稱為接枝樹脂A)來作為樹脂,該接枝樹脂包含20莫耳%以上的將聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯結構作為主鏈且在側鏈上具有聚酯結構的接枝鏈之重複單元A。該接枝樹脂A可較佳地用作顏料(DPP)的分散劑。另外,本說明書中,所謂接枝樹脂,係指具有接枝鏈之樹脂。又,所謂接枝鏈,表示自聚合物的主鏈的根部至自主鏈支化之基團的末端。(Grafted Resin A) The colored composition of the present invention contains a graft resin (hereinafter, also referred to as graft resin A) as a resin, and the graft resin contains 20 mol% or more of poly(meth)acrylate. The repeating unit A having a structure as a main chain and having a graft chain of a polyester structure on a side chain. The graft resin A can be preferably used as a dispersant for a pigment (DPP). In the present specification, the term "grafted resin" means a resin having a graft chain. Further, the graft chain means the end from the root of the main chain of the polymer to the group branched by the autonomous chain.

接枝樹脂A中的上述重複單元A為將聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯結構作為主鏈且在側鏈上具有聚酯結構的接枝鏈之重複單元。The above repeating unit A in the graft resin A is a repeating unit of a graft chain having a poly(meth)acrylate structure as a main chain and a polyester structure in a side chain.

本發明中,所謂接枝樹脂A中的接枝鏈,係指自重複單元的主鏈支化並延伸之聚合物鏈。關於接枝鏈的長度,並無特別限制,若接枝鏈變長則立體排斥效果變高,能夠提高顏料(DPP)的分散性。作為接枝鏈,除氫原子以外之原子數較佳為40~10000,除氫原子以外之原子數更佳為50~2000,除氫原子以外之原子數進而較佳為60~500。In the present invention, the graft chain in the graft resin A means a polymer chain branched and extended from the main chain of the repeating unit. The length of the graft chain is not particularly limited, and if the graft chain is elongated, the steric repellency effect is increased, and the dispersibility of the pigment (DPP) can be improved. As the graft chain, the number of atoms other than the hydrogen atom is preferably from 40 to 10,000, the number of atoms other than the hydrogen atom is more preferably from 50 to 2,000, and the number of atoms other than the hydrogen atom is more preferably from 60 to 500.

就顏料(DPP)的分散性的觀點考慮,作為接枝鏈中的聚酯的重複數,3以上為較佳,4以上為更佳,5以上為進一步較佳。From the viewpoint of the dispersibility of the pigment (DPP), the number of repetitions of the polyester in the graft chain is preferably 3 or more, more preferably 4 or more, and still more preferably 5 or more.

作為接枝鏈,可舉出由式(G-1)、式(G-2)或式(G-3)表示之結構。 [化5]RG1 表示伸烷基,W100 表示氫原子或取代基。n1~n3分別獨立地表示3以上的整數。The graft chain may be a structure represented by the formula (G-1), the formula (G-2) or the formula (G-3). [Chemical 5] R G1 represents an alkylene group, and W 100 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent. N1 to n3 each independently represent an integer of 3 or more.

RG1 所表示之伸烷基的碳數係1~20為較佳,2~16為更佳,3~12為進一步較佳。伸烷基係直鏈狀或支鏈狀為較佳,直鏈狀為更佳。The carbon number of the alkylene group represented by R G1 is preferably from 1 to 20, more preferably from 2 to 16, and further preferably from 3 to 12. The alkyl group is preferably linear or branched, and more preferably linear.

n1~n3分別獨立地表示3以上的整數,4以上為更佳,5以上為進一步較佳。上限例如係100以下為較佳,80以下為更佳,60以下為進一步較佳。N1 to n3 each independently represent an integer of 3 or more, more preferably 4 or more, and still more preferably 5 or more. The upper limit is preferably 100 or less, more preferably 80 or less, and still more preferably 60 or less.

W100 表示氫原子或取代基。作為取代基,可舉出烷基、芳基、雜芳基、烷氧基、芳氧基、雜芳氧基、烷基硫醚基、芳硫醚基、雜芳硫醚基等。其中,從提高顏料(DPP)的分散性之觀點考慮,具有立體排斥效果之基團為較佳,碳數5~24的烷基或者烷氧基為較佳。烷基及烷氧基可以為直鏈狀、支鏈狀及環狀中的任一種,直鏈狀或支鏈狀為較佳。W 100 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent. The substituent may, for example, be an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a heteroaryloxy group, an alkyl sulfide group, an aryl sulfide group or a heteroaryl sulfide group. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the pigment (DPP), a group having a steric repellency effect is preferred, and an alkyl group having 5 to 24 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group is preferred. The alkyl group and the alkoxy group may be any of a linear chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic chain, and a linear or branched form is preferred.

就提高顏料(DPP)的分散性之觀點而言,接枝樹脂A的接枝鏈包含源自選自ε-己內酯及δ-戊內酯中之化合物之聚酯結構為較佳。作為源自ε-己內酯之聚酯結構,可舉出由以下ε-CL表示之結構。作為源自δ-戊內酯之聚酯結構,可舉出由以下δ-VL表示之結構。 [化6] From the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the pigment (DPP), the graft chain of the graft resin A preferably contains a polyester structure derived from a compound selected from the group consisting of ε-caprolactone and δ-valerolactone. The polyester structure derived from ε-caprolactone includes a structure represented by the following ε-CL. The polyester structure derived from δ-valerolactone includes a structure represented by the following δ-VL. [Chemical 6]

接枝樹脂A中的上述重複單元A係由下述式(GA)表示之重複單元為較佳。 式(GA) [化7] The above repeating unit A in the graft resin A is preferably a repeating unit represented by the following formula (GA). Formula (GA) [Chem. 7]

式中RA1 表示氫原子或烷基,LA1 表示單鍵或2價的連結基,WA1 表示聚酯結構的接枝鏈。Wherein R A1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, L A1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and W A1 represents a graft chain of a polyester structure.

RA1 所表示之烷基的碳數係1~5為較佳,1~3為更佳,1為更佳。RA1 係氫原子或甲基為較佳。The alkyl group represented by R A1 has preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 1 carbon atom. R A1 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

作為LA1 所表示之2價的連結基,可舉出伸烷基(較佳為碳數1~12的伸烷基)、伸芳基(較佳為碳數6~20的伸芳基)、-NH-、-SO-、-SO2 -、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、OCO-、-S-及組合它們中的2個以上而成之基團。伸烷基可以為直鏈狀、支鏈狀及環狀中的任一種,直鏈狀或支鏈狀為較佳。The divalent linking group represented by L A1 may, for example, be an alkylene group (preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms) or an extended aryl group (preferably an extended aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms). And -NH-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, OCO-, -S-, and a group obtained by combining two or more of them. The alkylene group may be any of a linear chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic chain, and is preferably a linear chain or a branched chain.

WA1 表示聚酯結構的接枝鏈。作為聚酯結構的接枝鏈,可舉出上述接枝鏈,由上述式(G-1)、式(G-2)或式(G-3)表示之結構的接枝鏈為較佳。W A1 represents a graft chain of a polyester structure. The graft chain of the polyester structure is preferably a graft chain of the above formula (G-1), formula (G-2) or formula (G-3).

接枝樹脂A中,上述重複單元A的重量平均分子量(Mw)係300以上為較佳,300~10000為更佳,1000~7500為進一步較佳。另外,本發明中,重複單元A的重量平均分子量為依據用於重複單元A的重複單元的聚合之原料單體的重量平均分子量算出之值。例如,重複單元A能夠藉由使巨單體聚合來形成。在此,所謂巨單體,係指在聚合物末端導入有聚合性基之高分子化合物。在使用巨單體形成重複單元A之情形下,巨單體的重量平均分子量相當於重複單元A的重量平均分子量。In the graft resin A, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the repeating unit A is preferably 300 or more, more preferably 300 to 10,000, still more preferably 1,000 to 7,500. Further, in the present invention, the weight average molecular weight of the repeating unit A is a value calculated from the weight average molecular weight of the raw material monomer used for the polymerization of the repeating unit of the repeating unit A. For example, the repeating unit A can be formed by polymerizing a macromonomer. Here, the macromonomer refers to a polymer compound having a polymerizable group introduced at the end of the polymer. In the case where the macromonomer is used to form the repeating unit A, the weight average molecular weight of the macromonomer corresponds to the weight average molecular weight of the repeating unit A.

接枝樹脂A在接枝樹脂A的所有重複單元中包含20莫耳%以上的重複單元A,含有21莫耳%以上為較佳,含有22莫耳%以上為更佳,含有23莫耳%以上為進一步較佳。上限還能夠設為100莫耳%,還能夠設為90莫耳%以下,還能夠設為80莫耳%以下,還能夠設為70莫耳%以下,還能夠設為60莫耳%以下。The graft resin A contains 20 mol% or more of the repeating unit A in all the repeating units of the graft resin A, preferably 21 mol% or more, more preferably 22 mol% or more, and more preferably 23 mol%. The above is further preferred. The upper limit can be set to 100% by mole, and can be set to 90% by mole or less, and can be 80% by mole or less, 70% by mole or less, or 60% by mole or less.

本發明中所使用之接枝樹脂A還可以包含除上述重複單元A以外的重複單元。作為其他重複單元,可舉出具有酸基之重複單元、具有聚合性基之重複單元等。作為酸基,可舉出羧基、磺基、磷酸基。作為聚合性基,可舉出乙烯基、(甲基)烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基等乙烯性不飽和基團。The graft resin A used in the present invention may further contain a repeating unit other than the above repeating unit A. Examples of the other repeating unit include a repeating unit having an acid group, a repeating unit having a polymerizable group, and the like. Examples of the acid group include a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, and a phosphoric acid group. The polymerizable group may, for example, be an ethylenically unsaturated group such as a vinyl group, a (meth)allyl group or a (meth)acryloyl group.

藉由接枝樹脂A還包含具有酸基之重複單元,賦予鹼顯影性,能夠期待提高解析性之效果。又,藉由接枝樹脂A還包含具有聚合性基之重複單元,容易獲得耐熱性等各種物理性質優異之硬化膜。The graft resin A further contains a repeating unit having an acid group, and imparts alkali developability, and an effect of improving the resolution can be expected. In addition, the graft resin A further contains a repeating unit having a polymerizable group, and a cured film excellent in various physical properties such as heat resistance can be easily obtained.

在接枝樹脂A包含具有酸基之重複單元之情形下,在接枝樹脂A的所有重複單元中,具有酸基之重複單元的含量係50~80莫耳%為較佳。下限係55莫耳%以上為較佳,60莫耳%以上含為更佳。上限係78莫耳%以下為較佳,77莫耳%以下為更佳。 在接枝樹脂A包含具有聚合性基之重複單元之情形下,在接枝樹脂A的所有重複單元中,具有聚合性基之重複單元的含量係10~40莫耳%為較佳。下限係15莫耳%以上為較佳,20莫耳%以上為更佳。上限係35莫耳%以下為較佳,30莫耳%以下為更佳。In the case where the graft resin A contains a repeating unit having an acid group, in all the repeating units of the graft resin A, the content of the repeating unit having an acid group is preferably from 50 to 80 mol%. The lower limit is preferably 55 mol% or more, and more preferably 60 mol% or more. The upper limit is preferably 78 mol% or less, and more preferably 77 mol% or less. In the case where the graft resin A contains a repeating unit having a polymerizable group, in all the repeating units of the graft resin A, the content of the repeating unit having a polymerizable group is preferably 10 to 40 mol%. The lower limit is preferably 15 mol% or more, more preferably 20 mol% or more. The upper limit is preferably 35 mol% or less, more preferably 30 mol% or less.

作為接枝樹脂A的具體例,可舉出下述結構的樹脂。又,關於接枝樹脂A,能夠參閱日本特開2012-255128號公報的段落號0025~0094的記載,且該些內容被編入本說明書中。 [化8] Specific examples of the graft resin A include resins having the following structures. Further, the graft resin A can be referred to in paragraphs 0025 to 0094 of JP-A-2012-255128, and the contents are incorporated in the present specification. [化8]

(其他樹脂) 本發明的著色組成物還能夠含有除上述接枝樹脂A以外的樹脂(以下,還稱為其他樹脂)。作為其他樹脂,例如可舉出不具有接枝鏈之樹脂(線狀有機高分子聚合物)等。作為其他樹脂的一例,可舉出鹼可溶性樹脂等。(Other Resin) The colored composition of the present invention may further contain a resin other than the above-described graft resin A (hereinafter also referred to as another resin). Examples of the other resin include a resin (linear organic polymer) having no graft chain. An example of another resin is an alkali-soluble resin.

鹼可溶性樹脂能夠從具有促進鹼溶解之基團之樹脂中適當選擇。作為促進鹼溶解之基團(以下,還稱為酸基),例如可舉出羧基、磷酸基、磺基、酚性羥基等,羧基為較佳。鹼可溶性樹脂所具有之酸基的種類可僅為1種,亦可以為2種以上。The alkali-soluble resin can be appropriately selected from resins having a group which promotes alkali dissolution. The group which promotes alkali dissolution (hereinafter, also referred to as an acid group) may, for example, be a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfo group or a phenolic hydroxyl group, and a carboxyl group is preferred. The type of the acid group of the alkali-soluble resin may be one type or two or more types.

鹼可溶性樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)係5000~100,000為較佳。並且,鹼可溶性樹脂的數平均分子量(Mn)係1000~20,000為較佳。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 5,000 to 100,000. Further, the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably from 1,000 to 20,000.

作為鹼可溶性樹脂,從耐熱性的觀點考慮、聚羥基苯乙烯系樹脂、聚矽氧烷系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、丙烯醯胺系樹脂、丙烯酸/丙烯醯胺共聚合樹脂為較佳。並且,從抑制顯影性的觀點考慮,丙烯酸系樹脂、丙烯醯胺系樹脂、丙烯酸/丙烯醯胺共聚合樹脂為較佳。The alkali-soluble resin is preferably a polyhydroxystyrene resin, a polyoxyalkylene resin, an acrylic resin, an acrylamide resin, or an acrylic/acrylamide copolymer resin from the viewpoint of heat resistance. Further, from the viewpoint of suppressing developability, an acrylic resin, an acrylamide resin, and an acrylic acid/acrylamide copolymerized resin are preferable.

鹼可溶性樹脂係在側鏈上具有羧基之聚合物為較佳。例如,可舉出具有源自甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸、伊康酸、巴豆酸、順丁烯二酸、2-羧基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸、乙烯基苯甲酸、部分酯化順丁烯二酸等單體之重複單元之共聚物、酚醛清漆型樹脂等鹼可溶性酚樹脂、在側鏈上具有羧基之酸性纖維素衍生物、對具有羥基之聚合物加成酸酐而得之聚合物。尤其,(甲基)丙烯酸和能夠與其共聚之其他單體的共聚物適合作為鹼可溶性樹脂。作為能夠與(甲基)丙烯酸共聚之其他單體,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯、乙烯基化合物等。作為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯及(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯,可舉出(甲基)甲基丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、甲基丙烯酸四氟糠酯等。作為乙烯基化合物,可舉出苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、丙烯腈、乙酸乙烯酯、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、聚苯乙烯巨單體、聚甲基甲基丙烯酸酯巨單體等。又,作為其他單體,可舉出N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺等N位取代順丁烯二醯亞胺單體。該些能夠與(甲基)丙烯酸共聚之其他單體可僅為1種,亦可以為2種以上。The alkali-soluble resin is preferably a polymer having a carboxyl group in a side chain. For example, it may be derived from methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, 2-carboxyethyl (meth)acrylic acid, vinylbenzoic acid, partially esterified butylene A copolymer of a repeating unit such as an acid; an alkali-soluble phenol resin such as a novolac type resin; an acidic cellulose derivative having a carboxyl group in a side chain; and a polymer obtained by adding an acid anhydride to a polymer having a hydroxyl group. In particular, a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid and other monomers copolymerizable therewith is suitable as the alkali-soluble resin. Examples of the other monomer copolymerizable with (meth)acrylic acid include an alkyl (meth)acrylate, an aryl (meth)acrylate, and a vinyl compound. Examples of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester and the (meth)acrylic acid aryl ester include (meth) methacrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, and (methyl). ) butyl acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, amyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Benzyl acrylate, tri(meth) acrylate, naphthyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, tetrafluorodecyl methacrylate, and the like. Examples of the vinyl compound include styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, polystyrene macromonomer, and polymethylmethacrylic acid. Ester macromonomers, etc. Further, examples of the other monomer include an N-substituted maleimide monomer such as N-phenylmaleimide or N-cyclohexylmethyleneimine. These other monomers which can be copolymerized with (meth)acrylic acid may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為鹼可溶性樹脂,能夠較佳地使用包括(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/其他單體之多元共聚物。並且,亦能夠較佳地使用將(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯與其他單體進行共聚而得到者、日本特開平7-140654號公報中所記載之(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯/聚苯乙烯大分子單體/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯/聚甲基甲基丙烯酸酯大分子單體/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯/聚苯乙烯大分子單體/甲基甲基丙烯酸酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯/聚苯乙烯大分子單體/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物等。並且,作為市售品,例如還能夠使用FF-426(FUJIKURA KASEI CO.,LTD.製造)等。As the alkali-soluble resin, a benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/(meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl group can be preferably used. A multi-copolymer of an ester copolymer, benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/other monomer. In addition, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate described in JP-A-7-140654, which is obtained by copolymerizing 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate with another monomer, can also be preferably used. Ester/Polystyrene Macromer/Benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate/polymethylmethacrylate macromer/methacrylic acid Benzyl ester/methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate/polystyrene macromonomer/methyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate/polyphenylene Ethylene macromonomer / benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer. In addition, as a commercial item, for example, FF-426 (manufactured by FUJIKURA KASEI CO., LTD.) or the like can be used.

鹼可溶性樹脂還能夠使用具有聚合性基之鹼可溶性樹脂。作為聚合性基,可舉出(甲基)烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基等。關於具有聚合性基之鹼可溶性樹脂,在側鏈上具有聚合性基之鹼可溶性樹脂等係有用的。作為具有聚合性基之鹼可溶性樹脂的市售品,可舉出DIANAL NR系列(MITSUBISHI RAYON CO.,LTD.製造)、Photomer 6173(含有羧基之聚胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯寡聚物,由Diamond Shamrock Co.,Ltd.製造)、VISCOAT R-264、KS RESIST 106(均由OSAKA ORGANIC CHEMICAL INDUSTRY LTD.製造)、CYCLOMER P系列(例如,ACA230AA)、PLACCEL CF200系列(均由Daicel Corporation製造)、Ebecry l3800(DAICEL UCB CO.,LTD.製造)、ACRYCURE RD-F8(NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO., LTD.製造)、DP-1305(FUJIFILM Finechemicals Co.,Ltd.製造)等。The alkali-soluble resin can also use an alkali-soluble resin having a polymerizable group. Examples of the polymerizable group include a (meth)allyl group and a (meth)acrylonitrile group. The alkali-soluble resin having a polymerizable group is useful as an alkali-soluble resin having a polymerizable group in a side chain. As a commercially available product of the alkali-soluble resin having a polymerizable group, a DIANAL NR series (manufactured by MITSUBISHI RAYON CO., LTD.) and Photomer 6173 (a carboxyl group-containing polyurethane acrylate oligomer) are used. Diamond Shamrock Co., Ltd., VISCOAT R-264, KS RESIST 106 (both manufactured by OSAKA ORGANIC CHEMICAL INDUSTRY LTD.), CYCLOMER P series (for example, ACA230AA), and PLACCEL CF200 series (all manufactured by Daicel Corporation), Ebecry l3800 (manufactured by DAICEL UCB CO., LTD.), ACRYCURE RD-F8 (manufactured by NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO., LTD.), DP-1305 (manufactured by FUJIFILM Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.), and the like.

鹼可溶性樹脂包含如下聚合物亦較佳,該聚合物係使包含選自由下述式(ED1)表示之化合物及日本特開2010-168539號公報的由式(1)表示之化合物中之至少1種化合物(以下,有時還將該些化合物稱為“醚二聚物”。)之單體成分聚合而成。The alkali-soluble resin is preferably a polymer containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following formula (ED1) and a compound represented by the formula (1): JP-A-2010-168539. The monomer components of the various compounds (hereinafter, these compounds are also referred to as "ether dimers") are polymerized.

[化9] [Chemistry 9]

式(ED1)中,R1 及R2 分別獨立地表示氫原子或可以具有取代基之碳數1~25的烴基。In the formula (ED1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.

作為醚二聚物的具體例,例如可舉出日本特開2013-029760號公報的段落號0317中所記載之化合物,且該些內容被編入本說明書中。醚二聚物可以僅為1種,亦可以為2種以上。Specific examples of the ether dimer include the compounds described in Paragraph No. 0317 of JP-A-2013-029760, and the contents are incorporated herein by reference. The ether dimer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為使包含醚二聚物之單體成分聚合而成之聚合物,例如可舉出下述結構的聚合物。 [化10] Examples of the polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer component containing an ether dimer include a polymer having the following structure. [化10]

鹼可溶性樹脂還可以包含源自由下述式(X)表示之化合物之重複單元。 [化11]式(X)中,R1 表示氫原子或甲基,R2 表示碳數2~10的伸烷基,R3 表示氫原子或可以包含苯環之碳數1~20的烷基。n表示1~15的整數。The alkali-soluble resin may further contain a repeating unit derived from a compound represented by the following formula (X). [11] In the formula (X), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may include a benzene ring. n represents an integer of 1 to 15.

上述式(X)中,R2 的伸烷基的碳數係2~3為較佳。並且,R3 的烷基的碳數係1~10為較佳。R3 的烷基還可以包含苯環。作為包含由R3 表示之苯環之烷基,能夠舉出苄基、2-苯基(異)丙基等。In the above formula (X), the alkyl group of R 2 has preferably 2 to 3 carbon atoms. Further, the alkyl group of R 3 has preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The alkyl group of R 3 may also contain a benzene ring. Examples of the alkyl group containing a benzene ring represented by R 3 include a benzyl group and a 2-phenyl(iso)propyl group.

關於鹼可溶性樹脂,能夠參閱日本特開2012-208494號公報的段落號0558~0571(所對應之美國專利申請公開第2012/0235099號說明書的段落號0685~0700)的記載,且該內容被編入本說明書中。並且,還能夠使用日本特開2012-032767號公報的段落號0029~0063中所記載的共聚物(B)及實施例中所使用之鹼可溶性樹脂、日本特開2012-208474號公報的段落號0088~0098中所記載的黏合劑樹脂及實施例中所使用之黏合劑樹脂、日本特開2012-137531號公報的段落號0022~0032中所記載的黏合劑樹脂及實施例中所使用之黏合劑樹脂、日本特開2013-024934號公報的段落號0132~0143中所記載的黏合劑樹脂及實施例中所使用之黏合劑樹脂、日本特開2011-242752號公報的段落號0092~0098及實施例中所使用之黏合劑樹脂、日本特開2012-032770號公報的段落號0030~0072中所記載的黏合劑樹脂。該些內容被編入本說明書中。For the alkali-soluble resin, the descriptions of paragraphs 0558 to 0571 of the Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-208494 (paragraphs 0685 to 0700 of the specification of the corresponding US Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0235099) can be referred to, and the contents are incorporated. In this manual. In addition, the copolymer (B) described in paragraphs 0029 to 0063 of JP-A-2012-032767 and the alkali-soluble resin used in the examples, and the paragraph number of JP-A-2012-208474 can be used. The adhesive resin described in 0088 to 0098 and the adhesive resin used in the examples, and the adhesive resin described in paragraphs 0022 to 0032 of JP-A-2012-137531, and the adhesives used in the examples. The binder resin described in paragraphs 0132 to 0143 of JP-A-2013-024934, and the binder resin used in the examples, and paragraphs 0092 to 0098 of JP-A-2011-242752 and The adhesive resin used in the examples, and the adhesive resin described in paragraphs 0030 to 0072 of JP-A-2012-032770. These contents are incorporated in this specification.

鹼可溶性樹脂的酸值係30~500 mgKOH/g為較佳。下限係50 mgKOH/g以上為更佳,70 mgKOH/g以上為進一步較佳。上限係400 mgKOH/g以下為更佳,200 mgKOH/g以下為進一步較佳,150 mgKOH/g以下為進一步較佳,120 mgKOH/g以下為特佳。The acid value of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably from 30 to 500 mgKOH/g. The lower limit is preferably 50 mgKOH/g or more, and more preferably 70 mgKOH/g or more. The upper limit is preferably 400 mgKOH/g or less, more preferably 200 mgKOH/g or less, further preferably 150 mgKOH/g or less, and particularly preferably 120 mgKOH/g or less.

本發明的著色組成物中,著色組成物的總固體成分中樹脂的含量較佳為1~80質量%。下限係10質量%以上為更佳,20質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限係60質量%以下為更佳,40質量%以下為進一步較佳。 本發明的著色組成物中,著色組成物中所包含之樹脂的60質量%以上為上述接枝樹脂A,65質量%以上為上述接枝樹脂A為較佳,70質量%以上為上述接枝樹脂A為進一步較佳。又,上限例如能夠設為95質量%以下,還能夠設為90質量%以下。依該態樣,著色組成物的塗佈性良好且容易形成厚度不均得到抑制之膜。 本發明的著色組成物中,上述接枝樹脂A的含量係著色組成物的總固體成分中的10~30質量%為較佳。下限係13質量%以上為更佳,15質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限係27質量%以下為更佳,25質量%以下為進一步較佳。依該態樣,著色組成物的塗佈性良好且容易形成厚度不均得到抑制之膜。 本發明的著色組成物中,相對於顏料(DPP)的100質量份,接枝樹脂A的含量係30~90質量份為較佳,30~70質量份為進一步較佳。下限更佳為40質量份以上,45質量份以上為進一步較佳。上限更佳為65質量份以下,60質量份以下為進一步較佳。依該態樣,著色組成物中的顏料(DPP)的分散性良好且容易形成厚度不均得到抑制之膜。 在本發明的著色組成物除了接枝樹脂A以外,還包含其他樹脂之情形下,其他樹脂的含量係著色組成物的總固體成分中的0~20質量%為較佳。下限係3質量%以上為更佳,5質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限係15質量%以下為更佳,13質量%以下為進一步較佳。In the colored composition of the present invention, the content of the resin in the total solid content of the colored composition is preferably from 1 to 80% by mass. The lower limit is preferably 10% by mass or more, and more preferably 20% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 60% by mass or less, and more preferably 40% by mass or less. In the coloring composition of the present invention, 60% by mass or more of the resin contained in the coloring composition is the graft resin A, and 65 mass% or more is preferably the graft resin A, and 70% by mass or more is the graft. Resin A is further preferred. In addition, the upper limit can be, for example, 95% by mass or less, and can be 90% by mass or less. In this way, the coating property of the colored composition is good and it is easy to form a film in which thickness unevenness is suppressed. In the coloring composition of the present invention, the content of the graft resin A is preferably from 10 to 30% by mass based on the total solid content of the coloring composition. The lower limit is preferably 13% by mass or more, and more preferably 15% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 27% by mass or less, more preferably 25% by mass or less. In this way, the coating property of the colored composition is good and it is easy to form a film in which thickness unevenness is suppressed. In the coloring composition of the present invention, the content of the graft resin A is preferably 30 to 90 parts by mass, and more preferably 30 to 70 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the pigment (DPP). The lower limit is more preferably 40 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 45 parts by mass or more. The upper limit is more preferably 65 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 60 parts by mass or less. In this manner, the pigment (DPP) in the colored composition has good dispersibility and is easy to form a film in which thickness unevenness is suppressed. In the case where the coloring composition of the present invention contains other resin in addition to the graft resin A, the content of the other resin is preferably 0 to 20% by mass based on the total solid content of the coloring composition. The lower limit is preferably 3% by mass or more, and more preferably 5% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 15% by mass or less, and more preferably 13% by mass or less.

<<聚合性化合物>> 本發明的著色組成物含有聚合性化合物。聚合性化合物例如可舉出具有乙烯性不飽和基團之化合物等。作為乙烯性不飽和基團,可舉出乙烯基、(甲基)烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基等。本發明中所使用之聚合性化合物較佳為自由基聚合性化合物。<<Polymerizable Compound>> The colored composition of the present invention contains a polymerizable compound. The polymerizable compound may, for example, be a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group. Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated group include a vinyl group, a (meth)allyl group, and a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group. The polymerizable compound used in the present invention is preferably a radical polymerizable compound.

作為聚合性化合物,可以為單體、預聚物、寡聚物等化學形態中的任一者,但單體為較佳。聚合性化合物的分子量小於2000為較佳,1500以下為更佳。下限係150以上為更佳,250以上為進一步較佳。The polymerizable compound may be any of a chemical form such as a monomer, a prepolymer or an oligomer, but a monomer is preferred. The molecular weight of the polymerizable compound is preferably less than 2,000, more preferably 1,500 or less. The lower limit is preferably 150 or more, and more preferably 250 or more.

聚合性化合物較佳為包含3個以上的乙烯性不飽和基團之化合物,更佳為包含3~15個的乙烯性不飽和基團之化合物,進而較佳為包含3~6個的乙烯性不飽和基團之化合物。並且,聚合性化合物較佳為3~15官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,更佳為3~6官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。作為聚合性化合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2009-288705號公報的段落號0095~0108、日本特開2013-029760號公報的0227段、日本特開2008-292970號公報的段落號0254~0257中所記載的化合物,且該些內容被編入本說明書中。The polymerizable compound is preferably a compound containing three or more ethylenically unsaturated groups, more preferably a compound containing 3 to 15 ethylenically unsaturated groups, and still more preferably contains 3 to 6 ethylene groups. A compound of an unsaturated group. Further, the polymerizable compound is preferably a 3- to 15-functional (meth) acrylate compound, more preferably a 3- to 6-functional (meth) acrylate compound. Specific examples of the polymerizable compound include paragraphs 0095 to 0108 of JP-A-2009-288705, paragraph 0227 of JP-A-2013-029760, and paragraph 0254 of JP-A-2008-292970. The compounds described in ~ 0257, and these contents are incorporated in the present specification.

聚合性化合物係二季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(作為市售品為KAYARAD D-330;Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造)、二季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(作為市售品為KAYARAD D-320;Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造)、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯(作為市售品為KAYARAD D-310;Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造)、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯(作為市售品為KAYARAD DPHA;Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造、NK ESTER A-DPH-12E;Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.製造)及經由乙二醇和/或丙二醇殘基而鍵結有該些(甲基)丙烯醯基之結構的化合物(例如,由SARTOMER Company,Inc.製造市售之SR454、SR499)為較佳。並且,還能夠使用該些寡聚物型。並且,作為聚合性化合物,還能夠使用NK ESTER A-TMMT(Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.製造)、KAYARAD RP-1040、DPCA-20(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造)。並且,作為聚合性化合物,使用三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷環氧丙烷改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷環氧乙烷改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異氰脲酸環氧乙烷改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等3官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物亦較佳。作為3官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物的市售品,可舉出ARONIX M-309、M-310、M-321、M-350、M-360、M-313、M-315、M-306、M-305、M-303、M-452、M-450(TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.製造)、NK ESTER A9300、A-GLY-9E、A-GLY-20E、A-TMM-3、A-TMM-3L、A-TMM-3LM-N、A-TMPT、TMPT(Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.製造)、KAYARAD GPO-303、TMPTA、THE-330、TPA-330、PET-30(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造)等。The polymerizable compound is dipentaerythritol triacrylate (commercially available as KAYARAD D-330; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate (commercially available as KAYARAD D-320; Nippon Kayaku Co.). , manufactured by Ltd., dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate (commercially available as KAYARAD D-310; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate (as a commercial product) It is KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., manufactured by NK ESTER A-DPH-12E; Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) and bonded via ethylene glycol and/or propylene glycol residues. A compound having a structure of an acrylonitrile group (for example, SR454, SR499 commercially available from SARTOMER Company, Inc.) is preferred. Moreover, these oligomer types can also be used. Further, as the polymerizable compound, NK ESTER A-TMMT (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), KAYARAD RP-1040, DPCA-20 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) can also be used. Further, as the polymerizable compound, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane propylene oxide-modified tris(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane oxirane were used. A trifunctional (meth) acrylate compound such as tris(meth)acrylate, isocyanuric acid ethylene oxide modified tri(meth) acrylate or pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate is also preferred. Commercial products of a trifunctional (meth) acrylate compound include ARONIX M-309, M-310, M-321, M-350, M-360, M-313, M-315, M-. 306, M-305, M-303, M-452, M-450 (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.), NK ESTER A9300, A-GLY-9E, A-GLY-20E, A-TMM-3, A -TMM-3L, A-TMM-3LM-N, A-TMPT, TMPT (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), KAYARAD GPO-303, TMPTA, THE-330, TPA-330, PET-30 ( Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) and the like.

聚合性化合物可以具有酸基。藉由使用具有酸基之聚合性化合物,顯影時容易去除未曝光部的著色組合物層,從而能夠有效地抑制產生顯影殘渣。作為酸基,可舉出羧基、磺基、磷酸基等,羧基為較佳。作為具有酸基之自由基聚合性化合物的市售品,可舉出ARONIX M-510、M-520、ARONIX TO-2349(TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.製造)等。The polymerizable compound may have an acid group. By using a polymerizable compound having an acid group, the coloring composition layer in the unexposed portion can be easily removed during development, and the development residue can be effectively suppressed. The acid group may, for example, be a carboxyl group, a sulfo group or a phosphoric acid group, and a carboxyl group is preferred. As a commercial item of the radical-polymerizable compound which has an acid group, ARONIX M-510, M-520, ARONIX TO-2349 (made by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.), etc. are mentioned.

作為具有酸基之聚合性化合物的酸值,0.1~40 mgKOH/g為較佳,5~30 mgKOH/g為更佳。若聚合性化合物的酸值為0.1 mgKOH/g以上,則相對於顯影液之溶解性良好,可獲得更加優異之顯影性。若聚合性化合物的酸值為40 mgKOH/g以下,則有利於製造或操作。The acid value of the polymerizable compound having an acid group is preferably from 0.1 to 40 mgKOH/g, more preferably from 5 to 30 mgKOH/g. When the acid value of the polymerizable compound is 0.1 mgKOH/g or more, the solubility with respect to the developer is good, and further excellent developability can be obtained. If the acid value of the polymerizable compound is 40 mgKOH/g or less, it is advantageous for production or handling.

聚合性化合物係具有己內酯結構之化合物亦為較佳的態樣。關於具有己內酯結構之聚合性化合物,例如作為KAYARAD DPCA系列而由Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.市售,可舉出DPCA-20、DPCA-30、DPCA-60、DPCA-120等。It is also preferred that the polymerizable compound is a compound having a caprolactone structure. The polymerizable compound having a caprolactone structure is commercially available, for example, as the KAYARAD DPCA series from Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., and examples thereof include DPCA-20, DPCA-30, DPCA-60, and DPCA-120.

聚合性化合物還能夠使用具有伸烷氧基之化合物。具有伸烷氧基之聚合性化合物係具有伸乙基氧基和/或伸丙基氧基之化合物為較佳,具有伸乙基氧基之化合物為更佳,具有4~20個伸乙基氧基之3~6官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物為進一步較佳。作為具有伸烷氧基之聚合性化合物的市售品,例如可舉出SARTOMER Company,Inc.製造的具有4個伸乙基氧基之4官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯亦即SR-494、具有3個伸異丁氧基之3官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯亦即KAYARAD TPA-330等。As the polymerizable compound, a compound having an alkoxy group can also be used. The polymerizable compound having an alkoxy group is preferably a compound having an ethyloxy group and/or a propyloxy group, and a compound having an ethyloxy group is more preferable, and has 4 to 20 ethyl groups. A 3- to 6-functional (meth) acrylate compound of an oxy group is further preferred. As a commercial product of the polymerizable compound having an alkoxy group, for example, a tetrafunctional (meth) acrylate having four ethylene groups, that is, SR-494, which is manufactured by SARTOMER Company, Inc., has Three trifunctional (meth) acrylates which are isobutoxy groups are also known as KAYARAD TPA-330.

作為聚合性化合物,如日本特公昭48-041708號公報、日本特開昭51-037193號公報、日本特公平2-032293號公報、日本特公平2-016765號公報中所記載那樣的胺甲酸乙酯丙烯酸酯類;日本特公昭58-049860號公報、日本特公昭56-017654號公報、日本特公昭62-039417號公報、日本特公昭62-039418號公報中所記載之具有環氧乙烷系骨架之胺甲酸乙酯化合物亦較佳。並且,使用日本特開昭63-277653號公報、日本特開昭63-260909號公報、日本特開平1-105238號公報中所記載之在分子內具有胺基結構或硫醚結構之聚合性化合物亦較佳。作為市售品,可舉出UA-7200(Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.製造)、DPHA-40H(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造)、UA-306H、UA-306T、UA-306I、AH-600、T-600、AI-600(Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.製造)等。 又,作為聚合性化合物,使用8UH-1006、8UH-1012(以上為TAISEI FINE CHEMICAL CO,.LTD.製造)、LIGHTACRYLATE POB-A0(KYOEISHA CHEMICAL Co.,LTD.製造)等亦為較佳。 又,作為聚合性化合物,還能夠使用日本特開2017-048367號公報、日本專利第6057891號公報、日本專利第6031807號公報中所記載之化合物。As the polymerizable compound, for example, as described in JP-A-48-041708, JP-A-51-037193, JP-A-2-032293, JP-A-2-016765, Ethylene acrylates are described in JP-A-58-049860, JP-A-56-017654, JP-A-62-039654, JP-A-62-039417, and JP-A-62-039418. A skeleton urethane compound is also preferred. Further, a polymerizable compound having an amine group structure or a thioether structure in a molecule described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Also preferred. As a commercial item, UA-7200 (made by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), DPHA-40H (made by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), UA-306H, UA-306T, UA-306I, AH-600, T-600, AI-600 (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like. Further, as the polymerizable compound, 8UH-1006, 8UH-1012 (the above is manufactured by TAISEI FINE CHEMICAL CO., LTD.), LIGHTACRYLATE POB-A0 (manufactured by KYOEISHA CHEMICAL Co., LTD.), or the like is also preferably used. In addition, as the polymerizable compound, a compound described in JP-A-H08-A No. 0, 074, 807, and Japanese Patent No. 6031807 can be used.

聚合性化合物的含量係著色組成物的總固體成分中的0.1~50質量%為較佳。下限係0.5質量%以上為更佳,1質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限係45質量%以下為更佳,40質量%以下為進一步較佳。 又,相對於上述接枝樹脂A的100質量份,聚合性化合物的含量係100質量份以下為較佳,80質量份以下為更佳,60質量份以下為進一步較佳。若聚合性化合物的含量在上述範圍內,則組成物中的顏料(DPP)的分散穩定,還能夠獲得進一步優異之顯影性。 聚合性化合物可以單獨使用1種,亦可以同時使用2種以上。在同時使用2種以上的聚合性化合物之情形下,它們的總計在上述範圍內為較佳。The content of the polymerizable compound is preferably from 0.1 to 50% by mass based on the total solid content of the coloring composition. The lower limit is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and more preferably 1% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 45% by mass or less, and more preferably 40% by mass or less. In addition, the content of the polymerizable compound is preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 80 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 60 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of the graft resin A. When the content of the polymerizable compound is within the above range, the dispersion of the pigment (DPP) in the composition is stabilized, and further excellent developability can be obtained. The polymerizable compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the case where two or more kinds of polymerizable compounds are used at the same time, the total of them is preferably in the above range.

<<光聚合起始劑>> 關於本發明的著色組成物含有光聚合起始劑。作為光聚合起始劑,只要具有起始聚合性化合物的聚合反應之能力,則並無特別限制,能夠從公知的光聚合起始劑中適當選擇。例如,對紫外線區域至可見區域的光線具有感光性之化合物為較佳。並且,可以為與經光激發之增感劑產生某種作用並生成活性自由基之化合物。<<Photopolymerization initiator>> The coloring composition of the present invention contains a photopolymerization initiator. The photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it has the ability to initiate polymerization of the polymerizable compound, and can be appropriately selected from known photopolymerization initiators. For example, a compound having photosensitivity to light in the ultraviolet region to the visible region is preferred. Further, it may be a compound which generates a certain action with a photo-excited sensitizer and generates an active radical.

作為光聚合起始劑,例如可舉出鹵化烴衍生物(例如,具有三口井骨架之化合物、具有㗁二唑骨架之化合物等)、醯基膦化合物、六芳基雙咪唑、肟化合物、有機過氧化物、硫化合物、酮化合物、芳香族鎓鹽、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物等。光聚合起始劑從曝光靈敏度的觀點而言,三鹵甲基三口井(trihalo methyl triazine)化合物、苄基二甲基縮酮化合物、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、醯基膦化合物、氧化膦化合物、茂金屬化合物、肟化合物、三芳基咪唑二聚物、鎓化合物、苯并噻唑化合物、二苯甲酮化合物、苯乙酮化合物、環戊二烯-苯-鐵錯合物、鹵甲基㗁二唑化合物及3-芳基取代之香豆素化合物為較佳,選自肟化合物、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物及醯基膦化合物中之化合物為更佳,肟化合物為進一步較佳。關於光聚合起始劑,能夠參閱日本特開2014-130173號公報的段落號0065~0111、日本特開2013-029760號公報的段落號0274~0306的記載,且該些內容被編入本說明書中。Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include halogenated hydrocarbon derivatives (for example, a compound having a three-well skeleton, a compound having an oxadiazole skeleton, etc.), a mercaptophosphine compound, a hexaarylbisimidazole, an anthraquinone compound, and an organic compound. A peroxide, a sulfur compound, a ketone compound, an aromatic onium salt, an α-hydroxyketone compound, an α-aminoketone compound, or the like. The photopolymerization initiator is a trihalo methyl triazine compound, a benzyldimethylketal compound, an α-hydroxyketone compound, an α-aminoketone compound, or a mercapto group from the viewpoint of exposure sensitivity. Phosphine compound, phosphine oxide compound, metallocene compound, hydrazine compound, triarylimidazole dimer, hydrazine compound, benzothiazole compound, benzophenone compound, acetophenone compound, cyclopentadiene-benzene-iron a halomethyl oxadiazole compound and a 3-aryl substituted coumarin compound are preferred, and the compound selected from the group consisting of an anthraquinone compound, an α-hydroxyketone compound, an α-aminoketone compound, and a mercaptophosphine compound is More preferably, the hydrazine compound is further preferred. For the photopolymerization initiator, the descriptions of paragraphs 0065 to 0110 of JP-A-2014-130173, and paragraphs 0274 to 0306 of JP-A-2013-029760 can be referred to, and the contents are incorporated in the specification. .

作為α-羥基酮化合物的市售品,可以舉出IRGACURE-184、DAROCUR-1173、IRGACURE-500、IRGACURE-2959、IRGACURE-127(以上為BASF公司製造)等。作為α-胺基酮化合物的市售品,可舉出IRGACURE-907、IRGACURE-369、IRGACURE-379及IRGACURE-379EG(以上,BASF公司製造)等。作為醯基膦化合物的市售品,可舉出IRGACURE-819、DAROCUR-TPO(以上,BASF公司製造)等。The commercially available product of the α-hydroxyketone compound may, for example, be IRGACURE-184, DAROCUR-1173, IRGACURE-500, IRGACURE-2959, IRGACURE-127 (above, manufactured by BASF Corporation). The commercially available product of the α-amino ketone compound may, for example, be IRGACURE-907, IRGACURE-369, IRGACURE-379, and IRGACURE-379EG (above, manufactured by BASF Corporation). The commercially available product of the mercaptophosphine compound may, for example, be IRGACURE-819 or DAROCUR-TPO (above, manufactured by BASF Corporation).

作為肟化合物,例如可舉出日本特開2001-233842號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2000-080068號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2006-342166號公報中所記載之化合物、J.C.S.Perkin II(1979年,pp.1653-1660)中所記載之化合物、J.C.S.Perkin II(1979年,pp.156-162)中所記載之化合物、光聚合物科學與技術雜誌(Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology)(1995年,pp.202-232)中所記載之化合物、日本特開2000-066385號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2000-080068號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特表2004-534797號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2006-342166號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-019766號公報中所記載之化合物、日本專利第6065596號公報中所記載之化合物、國際公開WO2015/152153號公報中所記載之化合物、國際公開WO2017/051680公報中所記載之化合物等。作為肟化合物的具體例,例如可舉出3-苯甲醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、3-乙醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、3-丙醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、2-乙醯氧基亞胺基戊烷-3-酮、2-乙醯氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-苯甲醯氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、3-(4-甲苯磺醯氧基)亞胺基丁烷-2-酮及2-乙氧基羰氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮等。作為肟化合物市售品,還可較佳地使用IRGACURE-OXE01、IRGACURE-OXE02、IRGACURE-OXE03、IRGACURE-OXE04(以上,BASF公司製造)。並且,可舉出TRONLY TR-PBG-304、TRONLY TR-PBG-309、TRONLY TR-PBG-305(CHANGZHOU TRONLY NEW ELECTRONIC MATERIALS CO.,LTD製造)、ADEKA ARKLS NCI-930、ADECA OPTOMER N-1919(日本特開2012-014052號公報中所記載的光聚合起始劑2)(以上,ADEKA CORPORATION製造)。For example, the compound described in JP-A-2001-233068, the compound described in JP-A-2000-080068, and the compound described in JP-A-2006-342166, Compounds described in JCS Perkin II (1979, pp. 1653-1660), JCS Perkin II (1979, pp. 156-162), Journal of Photopolymer Science And the compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-066385, and the compound described in JP-A-2000-080068, JP-A No. 2000-080068 The compound described in JP-A-2006-342166, the compound described in JP-A-H09-019766, and the compound described in Japanese Patent No. 6065596 The compound described in the publication of WO 2015/152153, and the compound described in the publication WO 2017/051680. Specific examples of the hydrazine compound include 3-benzylideneoxyimidobutan-2-one, 3-ethyloxyiminobutane-2-one, and 3-propoxycarbonyl group. Iminobutan-2-one, 2-ethyloxyiminopentan-3-one, 2-ethyloxyimino-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 2-phenyl醯oxyimino-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 3-(4-toluenesulfonyloxy)iminobutan-2-one and 2-ethoxycarbonyloxyimido- 1-phenylpropan-1-one and the like. As a commercial product of a ruthenium compound, IRGACURE-OXE01, IRGACURE-OXE02, IRGACURE-OXE03, and IRGACURE-OXE04 (above, manufactured by BASF Corporation) can also be preferably used. Further, TRONLY TR-PBG-304, TRONLY TR-PBG-309, TRONLY TR-PBG-305 (CHANCZHOU TRONLY NEW ELECTRONIC MATERIALS CO., LTD.), ADEKA ARKLS NCI-930, ADECA OPTOMER N-1919 ( The photopolymerization initiator 2) (above, ADEKA CORPORATION) described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-014052.

並且,作為上述以外之肟化合物,可以使用在咔唑環的N位連結有肟之日本特表2009-519904號公報中所記載之化合物、在二苯甲酮部位導入有雜(hetero)取代基之美國專利第7626957號公報中所記載之化合物、在色素部位導入有硝基之日本特開2010-015025號公報及美國專利公開2009-0292039號中所記載之化合物、國際公開WO2009/131189號公報中所記載之酮肟化合物、在同一分子內含有三口井骨架和肟骨架之美國專利7556910號公報中所記載之化合物、在405nm處具有極大吸收波長且對g射線光源具有良好的靈敏度之日本特開2009-221114號公報中所記載之化合物等。In addition, as the ruthenium compound other than the above, a compound described in JP-A-2009-519904, in which N is bonded to the N-position of the carbazole ring, and a hetero substituent introduced into the benzophenone moiety can be used. The compound described in the U.S. Patent No. 7,626,957, the compound of the Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-015025, and the Japanese Patent Publication No. 2009-0292039, and the International Publication No. WO2009/131189 The ketone oxime compound described in the above, the compound described in U.S. Patent No. 7,569,910, which contains three well skeletons and an anthracene skeleton in the same molecule, and the Japanese ray having a maximum absorption wavelength at 405 nm and having good sensitivity to a g-ray source. The compound or the like described in JP-A-2009-221114 is opened.

本發明中,作為光聚合起始劑,還能夠使用具有芴環之肟化合物。作為具有茀環之肟化合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2014-137466號公報中所記載之化合物。該內容被編入本說明書中。In the present invention, as the photopolymerization initiator, an anthracene compound having an anthracene ring can also be used. Specific examples of the ruthenium compound having an anthracene ring include the compounds described in JP-A-2014-137466. This content is incorporated in this specification.

本發明中,作為光聚合起始劑,還能夠使用具有苯并呋喃骨架之肟化合物。作為具體例,可舉出國際公開WO2015/036910號公報中所記載之化合物OE-01~OE-75。In the present invention, as the photopolymerization initiator, an anthracene compound having a benzofuran skeleton can also be used. Specific examples include the compounds OE-01 to OE-75 described in WO 2015/036910.

本發明還能夠使用具有咔唑環的至少1個苯環成為萘環之骨架之肟化合物來作為光聚合起始劑。作為該種肟化合物的具體例,可舉出國際公開WO2013/083505號公報中所記載之化合物。Further, in the present invention, a ruthenium compound having at least one benzene ring having a carbazole ring as a skeleton of a naphthalene ring can be used as a photopolymerization initiator. Specific examples of the ruthenium compound include the compounds described in WO 2013/083505.

本說明書中,作為光聚合起始劑,還能夠使用具有氟原子之肟化合物。作為具有氟原子之肟化合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2010-262028號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特表2014-500852號公報中所記載之化合物24、36~40、日本特開2013-164471號公報中所記載之化合物(C-3)等。該內容被編入本說明書中。In the present specification, as the photopolymerization initiator, a ruthenium compound having a fluorine atom can also be used. Specific examples of the ruthenium compound having a fluorine atom include the compounds described in JP-A-2010-262028, and the compounds 24 and 36 to 40 described in JP-A-2014-500852. Compound (C-3) or the like described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-164471. This content is incorporated in this specification.

本說明書中,作為光聚合起始劑,能夠使用具有硝基之肟化合物。具有硝基之肟化合物設為二聚體亦較佳。作為具有硝基之肟化合物的具體例,可舉出日本特開2013-114249號公報的段落號0031~0047、日本特開2014-137466號公報的段落號0008~0012、0070~0079中所記載的化合物、日本專利4223071號公報的段落號0007~0025中所記載的化合物、ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831(ADEKA CORPORATION製造)等。In the present specification, as the photopolymerization initiator, a ruthenium compound having a nitro group can be used. It is also preferred that the ruthenium compound having a nitro group be a dimer. Specific examples of the ruthenium compound having a nitro group include those described in paragraphs 0031 to 0047 of JP-A-2013-114249 and paragraphs 0008 to 0102 and 0070 to 0079 of JP-A-2014-137466. The compound, the compound described in paragraphs 0007 to 0025 of Japanese Patent No. 4,223,701, ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831 (manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION), and the like.

以下示出在本發明中較佳地使用之肟化合物的具體例,但本發明並不限定於該等。Specific examples of the ruthenium compound which is preferably used in the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[化12] [化13] [化12] [Chemistry 13]

肟化合物在波長350~500 nm的範圍內具有最大吸收波長之化合物為較佳,在波長360~480 nm的範圍內具有最大吸收波長之化合物為更佳。又,肟化合物係365 nm及405 nm的吸光度高的化合物為較佳。The ruthenium compound is preferably a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 350 to 500 nm, and more preferably a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 360 to 480 nm. Further, the ruthenium compound is preferably a compound having a high absorbance at 365 nm and 405 nm.

從靈敏度的觀點而言,肟化合物在365 nm或405 nm下之莫耳吸光係數係1,000~300,000為較佳,2,000~300,000為更佳,5,000~200,000為特佳。化合物的莫耳吸光係數能夠使用公知的方法進行測量。例如,藉由紫外可見分光光度計(Varian公司製造之Cary-5 分光光度計(spectrophotometer)),使用乙酸乙酯溶劑以0.01 g/L的濃度進行測量為較佳。From the viewpoint of sensitivity, the molar absorption coefficient of the cerium compound at 365 nm or 405 nm is preferably from 1,000 to 300,000, more preferably from 2,000 to 300,000, and particularly preferably from 5,000 to 200,000. The molar absorption coefficient of the compound can be measured using a known method. For example, measurement by a UV-visible spectrophotometer (Cary-5 spectrophotometer manufactured by Varian Co., Ltd.) using a solvent of ethyl acetate at a concentration of 0.01 g/L is preferred.

本發明還可以使用2官能或者3官能以上的光聚合起始劑來作為光聚合起始劑。作為該種光聚合起始劑的具體例,可舉出日本特表2010-527339號公報、日本特表2011-524436號公報、國際公開WO2015/004565號公報、日本特表2016-532675號公報的段落號0417~0412、國際公開WO2017/033680號公報的段落號0039~0055中所記載之肟化合物的二聚體、日本特表2013-522445號公報中所記載之化合物(E)及化合物(G)、國際公開WO2016/034963號公報中所記載之Cmpd1~7等。The present invention can also use a difunctional or trifunctional or higher photopolymerization initiator as a photopolymerization initiator. Specific examples of such a photopolymerization initiator include JP-A-2010-527339, JP-A-2011-524436, WO Publication No. WO2015/004565, and JP-A-2016-532675. The dimer of the oxime compound described in paragraphs 0039 to 0055 of the Japanese Patent Publication No. 0039 to 0055, and the compound (E) and the compound (G) described in JP-A-2013-522445 Cmpd1 to 7 and the like described in International Publication WO2016/034963.

光聚合起始劑的含量係著色組成物的總固體成分中的0.1~30質量%為較佳。下限例如係0.5質量%以上為更佳,1質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限例如係20質量%以下為更佳,10質量%以下為進一步較佳。著色組成物可以僅包含1種光聚合起始劑,亦可以包含2種以上。在包含2種以上光聚合起始劑之情形下,它們的總量成為上述範圍為較佳。The content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably from 0.1 to 30% by mass based on the total solid content of the coloring composition. The lower limit is, for example, 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more. The upper limit is, for example, 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less. The coloring composition may contain only one type of photopolymerization initiator, or may contain two or more types. In the case where two or more kinds of photopolymerization initiators are contained, the total amount thereof is preferably in the above range.

<<具有環氧基之化合物>> 本發明的著色組成物能夠含有具有環氧基之化合物(以下,還稱為環氧化合物)。作為環氧化合物,在一分子內具有2個以上的環氧基之化合物為較佳。環氧基的上限係100個以下為較佳,10個以下為更佳,5個以下為進一步較佳。<<Compound having an epoxy group>> The coloring composition of the present invention can contain a compound having an epoxy group (hereinafter also referred to as an epoxy compound). As the epoxy compound, a compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule is preferred. The upper limit of the epoxy group is preferably 100 or less, more preferably 10 or less, and still more preferably 5 or less.

環氧化合物的環氧當量(=具有環氧基之化合物的分子量/環氧基的數)係500 g/eq以下為較佳,100~400 g/eq為更佳,100~300 g/eq為進一步較佳。The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy compound (= the molecular weight of the compound having an epoxy group / the number of epoxy groups) is preferably 500 g/eq or less, more preferably 100 to 400 g/eq, and 100 to 300 g/eq. It is further preferred.

環氧化合物可以為低分子化合物(例如分子量小於1000),亦可以為高分子化合物(macromolecule)(例如,分子量1000以上,聚合物時,重量平均分子量為1000以上)。環氧化合物的分子量(在聚合物之情形下,為重量平均分子量)係200~100000為較佳,500~50000為更佳。分子量(在聚合物的情形下為重量平均分子量)的上限係3000以下為較佳,2000以下為更佳,1500以下為進一步較佳。The epoxy compound may be a low molecular compound (for example, having a molecular weight of less than 1,000), or may be a macromolecular compound (for example, a molecular weight of 1,000 or more, and a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 or more). The molecular weight of the epoxy compound (in the case of a polymer, a weight average molecular weight) is preferably from 200 to 100,000, more preferably from 500 to 50,000. The upper limit of the molecular weight (weight average molecular weight in the case of a polymer) is preferably 3,000 or less, more preferably 2,000 or less, and still more preferably 1,500 or less.

環氧化合物亦能夠使用日本特開2013-011869號公報的段落號0034~0036、日本特開2014-043556號公報的段落號0147~0156、日本特開2014-089408號公報的段落號0085~0092中所記載之化合物。該些內容被編入本說明書中。For the epoxy compound, paragraphs 0034 to 0036 of JP-A-2013-011869, paragraphs 0147 to 0156 of JP-A-2014-043556, and paragraphs 0085 to 0092 of JP-A-2014-089408 can be used. The compound described in the above. These contents are incorporated in this specification.

在本發明的著色組成物含有環氧化合物之情形下,著色組成物的總固體成分中環氧化合物的含量係0.1~40質量%為較佳。下限例如係0.5質量%以上為更佳,1質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限例如係30質量%以下為更佳,20質量%以下為進一步較佳。環氧化合物可以單獨使用1種,亦可以同時使用2種以上。在同時使用2種以上之情形下,總計成為上述範圍為較佳。In the case where the colored composition of the present invention contains an epoxy compound, the content of the epoxy compound in the total solid content of the colored composition is preferably from 0.1 to 40% by mass. The lower limit is, for example, 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more. The upper limit is, for example, 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less. The epoxy compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When two or more types are used at the same time, it is preferable that the total range is the above range.

<<溶劑>> 本發明的著色組成物含有溶劑為較佳。溶劑係有機溶劑為較佳。溶劑只要滿足各成分的溶解性或著色組成物的塗佈性,則並無特別限制。<<Solvent>> The coloring composition of the present invention preferably contains a solvent. A solvent-based organic solvent is preferred. The solvent is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the solubility of each component or the coatability of the coloring composition.

作為有機溶劑的例子,例如可以舉出以下的有機溶劑。作為酯類,例如可以舉出乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、乙酸環己酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、烷氧基乙酸烷基酯(例如,烷氧基乙酸甲酯、烷氧基乙酸乙酯、烷氧基乙酸丁酯(例如,甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯等))、3-烷氧基丙酸烷基酯類(例如,3-烷氧基丙酸甲酯、3-烷氧基丙酸乙酯等(例如,3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯等))、2-烷氧基丙酸烷基酯類(例如,2-烷氧基丙酸甲酯、2-烷氧基丙酸乙酯、2-烷氧基丙酸丙酯等(例如,2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯))、2-烷氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯及2-烷氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯(例如,2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯等)、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-氧代丁酸甲酯、2-氧代丁酸乙酯等。作為醚類,例如可以舉出二乙二醇二甲醚、四氫呋喃、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯等。作為酮類,例如可以舉出甲基乙基酮、環己酮、環戊酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等。作為芳香族烴類,例如可較佳地舉出甲苯、二甲苯等。又,就溶解性提高之觀點而言,3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基丙醯胺、3-丁氧基-N,N-二甲基丙醯胺亦為較佳。有機溶劑可以單獨使用1種,亦可以將2種以上組合使用。但是,有時因環境方面等的原因而降低作為溶劑的芳香族烴類(苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙苯等)為佳(例如,相對於有機溶劑總量,能夠設為50質量ppm(parts per million:百萬分點)以下,亦能夠設為10質量ppm以下,或者還能夠設為1質量ppm以下)。Examples of the organic solvent include the following organic solvents. Examples of the esters include ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, and butyrate B. Ester, butyl butyrate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, alkyl alkoxyacetate (eg, methyl alkoxyacetate, ethyl alkoxylate, butyl alkoxy acetate (eg, methoxy) Methyl acetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, etc.), alkyl 3-alkoxypropionate (for example, Methyl 3-alkoxypropionate, ethyl 3-alkoxypropionate, etc. (for example, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3-ethoxypropionic acid Methyl ester, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, etc.), alkyl 2-alkoxypropionate (for example, methyl 2-alkoxypropionate, ethyl 2-alkoxypropionate, Propyl 2-alkoxypropionate, etc. (for example, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-ethoxypropionic acid Methyl ester, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate), 2-alkoxy-2-methylpropanoate and 2-alkane Ethyl 2-methylpropionate (for example, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, etc.), methyl pyruvate, Ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl 2-oxobutanoate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate, and the like. Examples of the ethers include diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, and Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, etc. . Examples of the ketones include methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, 2-heptanone, and 3-heptanone. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbons include toluene and xylene. Further, from the viewpoint of improvement in solubility, 3-methoxy-N,N-dimethylpropanamide and 3-butoxy-N,N-dimethylpropanamide are also preferred. The organic solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. However, it is preferable to reduce aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, etc.) as a solvent for reasons such as environmental reasons (for example, it can be 50 mass ppm with respect to the total amount of organic solvents ( The parts per million: parts per million) may be 10 mass ppm or less, or may be 1 mass ppm or less.

有機溶劑可以單獨使用1種,亦可以將2種以上組合使用。當將2種以上有機溶劑組合使用時,尤其較佳為,上述之由選自3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、二乙二醇二甲醚、乙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-庚酮、環己酮、乙基卡必醇乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、丙二醇甲醚、丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯中的2種以上構成之混合溶液。The organic solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When two or more organic solvents are used in combination, it is particularly preferred that the above is selected from the group consisting of methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, and ethyl cellosolve acetate. Ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol A mixed solution of two or more of an acid ester, propylene glycol methyl ether, and propylene glycol methyl ether acetate.

本發明中,作為溶劑,使用金屬含量少的溶劑為較佳。溶劑中的金屬含量例如係10質量ppb(parts per billion:十億分率)以下為較佳。依需要,可以使用金屬含量為質量ppt(parts per trillion:兆分率)級別的溶劑,該種高純度溶劑例如由Toyo Gosei Co.,Ltd提供(化學工業日報,2015年11月13日)。In the present invention, a solvent having a small metal content is preferably used as the solvent. The metal content in the solvent is preferably, for example, 10 parts by mass or less (parts per billion: parts per billion). A solvent having a metal content of a mass ppt (parts per trillion) may be used as needed, for example, supplied by Toyo Gosei Co., Ltd. (Chemical Industry Daily, November 13, 2015).

作為自溶劑中去除金屬等雜質之方法,例如能夠舉出蒸餾(分子蒸餾或薄膜蒸餾等)或使用了過濾器之過濾。作為過濾中所使用之過濾器的過濾器孔徑,10 μm以下為較佳,5 μm以下為更佳,3 μm以下為進一步較佳。過濾器的材質係聚四氟乙烯、聚乙烯或尼龍為較佳。As a method of removing impurities such as metals from the solvent, for example, distillation (such as molecular distillation or thin film distillation) or filtration using a filter can be mentioned. The filter pore size of the filter used for filtration is preferably 10 μm or less, more preferably 5 μm or less, and still more preferably 3 μm or less. The material of the filter is preferably polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene or nylon.

溶劑可以包含異構體(雖然原子數相同,但是結構不同之化合物)。又,異構體可以僅包含1種,亦可以包含複數種。The solvent may contain isomers (although compounds having the same number of atoms but different structures). Further, the isomer may be contained alone or in combination of plural kinds.

本發明中,有機溶劑中,過氧化物的含有率係0.8 mmol/L以下為較佳,實質上不含過氧化物為更佳。In the present invention, in the organic solvent, the content of the peroxide is preferably 0.8 mmol/L or less, and it is more preferable that the peroxide is substantially not contained.

溶劑的含量係著色組成物的總固體成分成為5~80質量%之量為較佳。下限係10質量%以上為較佳。上限係60質量%以下為較佳,50質量%以下為更佳,40質量%以下為進一步較佳。The content of the solvent is preferably from 5 to 80% by mass based on the total solid content of the coloring composition. The lower limit is preferably 10% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 60% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or less, and still more preferably 40% by mass or less.

<<硬化促進劑>> 為了提高圖案的硬度或降低硬化溫度,本發明的著色組成物可以包含硬化促進劑。作為硬化促進劑,可以舉出硫醇化合物等。<<Curing accelerator>> In order to increase the hardness of the pattern or lower the curing temperature, the coloring composition of the present invention may contain a hardening accelerator. Examples of the curing accelerator include a thiol compound and the like.

作為硫醇化合物,可舉出在分子內具有2個以上巰基之多官能硫醇化合物等。多官能硫醇化合物可以以改善穩定性、臭味、解析度、顯影性、密合性等為目的而添加。多官能硫醇化合物較佳為二級烷烴硫醇類,更佳為具有由下述式(T1)表示之結構之化合物。 式(T1) [化14](式(T1)中,n表示2~4的整數,L表示2~4價的連結基。)The thiol compound may, for example, be a polyfunctional thiol compound having two or more fluorenyl groups in the molecule. The polyfunctional thiol compound can be added for the purpose of improving stability, odor, resolution, developability, adhesion, and the like. The polyfunctional thiol compound is preferably a secondary alkane thiol, more preferably a compound having a structure represented by the following formula (T1). Formula (T1) [Chemistry 14] (In the formula (T1), n represents an integer of 2 to 4, and L represents a linking group of 2 to 4 valence.)

上述式(T1)中,L較佳為碳數2~12的脂肪族基團。上述式(T1)中,n為2,L為碳數2~12的伸烷基為更佳。作為多官能硫醇化合物的具體例,可舉出由下述結構式(T2)~(T4)表示之化合物,由式(T2)表示之化合物為較佳。硫醇化合物可以使用1種,亦可以組合2種以上而使用。In the above formula (T1), L is preferably an aliphatic group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms. In the above formula (T1), n is 2, and L is more preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the polyfunctional thiol compound include compounds represented by the following structural formulae (T2) to (T4), and compounds represented by the formula (T2) are preferred. One type of the thiol compound may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.

[化15] [化15]

並且,硬化促進劑還能夠使用羥甲基系化合物(例如日本特開2015-034963號公報的段落號0246中,作為交聯劑而例示之化合物)、胺類、鏻鹽、脒鹽、醯胺化合物(以上,例如日本特開2013-041165號公報的段落號0186中所記載的硬化劑)、鹼產生劑(例如,日本特開2014-055114號公報中所記載的離子性化合物)、異氰酸酯化合物(例如,日本特開2012-150180號公報的段落號0071中所記載的化合物)、烷氧基矽烷化合物(例如,日本特開2011-253054號公報中所記載的具有環氧基之烷氧基矽烷化合物)、鎓鹽化合物(例如,在日本特開2015-034963號公報的段落號0216中作為酸產生劑而例示之化合物、日本特開2009-180949號公報中所記載的化合物)等。Further, the curing accelerator can also be a methylol-based compound (for example, a compound exemplified as a crosslinking agent in paragraph 0246 of JP-A-2015-034963), an amine, a phosphonium salt, a phosphonium salt, or a guanamine. The compound (the above-mentioned, for example, the curing agent described in paragraph 0186 of JP-A-2013-041165), an alkali generating agent (for example, an ionic compound described in JP-A-2014-055114), and an isocyanate compound. (A compound described in Paragraph No. 0071 of JP-A-2012-150180) and an alkoxydecane compound (for example, an alkoxy group having an epoxy group described in JP-A-2011-253054 A decane compound, a sulfonium salt compound (for example, a compound exemplified as an acid generator in paragraph 0216 of JP-A-2015-034963, and a compound described in JP-A-2009-180949).

在本發明的著色組成物含有硬化促進劑之情形下,著色組成物的總固體成分中硬化促進劑的含量係0.3~8.9質量%為較佳,0.8~6.4質量%為更佳。In the case where the colored composition of the present invention contains a curing accelerator, the content of the curing accelerator in the total solid content of the colored composition is preferably from 0.3 to 8.9% by mass, more preferably from 0.8 to 6.4% by mass.

<<顏料衍生物>> 本發明的著色組成物含有顏料衍生物為較佳。作為顏料衍生物,可舉出具有由酸基、鹼性基團或酞醯亞胺甲基取代發色團的一部分之結構的化合物。<<Pigment Derivative>> The coloring composition of the present invention preferably contains a pigment derivative. The pigment derivative may, for example, be a compound having a structure in which a part of a chromophore is substituted with an acid group, a basic group or a quinone imine group.

作為構成顏料衍生物之發色團,可舉出喹啉系骨架、苯并咪唑酮系骨架、二酮吡咯並吡咯系骨架、偶氮系骨架、酞菁系骨架、蒽醌系骨架、喹吖酮系骨架、二㗁口井系骨架、紫環酮系骨架、苝系骨架、硫靛藍系骨架、異吲哚啉系骨架、異吲哚啉酮系骨架、喹啉黃系骨架、士林系骨架、金屬錯合物系骨架等,喹啉系骨架、苯并咪唑酮系骨架、二酮吡咯並吡咯系骨架、偶氮系骨架、喹啉黃系骨架、異吲哚啉系骨架及酞菁系骨架為較佳,偶氮系骨架及苯并咪唑酮系骨架為更佳。作為顏料衍生物所具有之酸基,磺基、羧基為較佳,磺基為更佳。作為顏料衍生物所具有之鹼性基團,胺基為較佳,三級胺為更佳。作為顏料衍生物的具體例,例如能夠參閱日本特開2011-252065號公報的段落號0162~0183的記載,且該內容被編入本說明書中。Examples of the chromophore constituting the pigment derivative include a quinoline skeleton, a benzimidazolone skeleton, a diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton, an azo skeleton, a phthalocyanine skeleton, an anthracene skeleton, and a quinone. Ketone skeleton, Erqijing well skeleton, purple ketone skeleton, lanthanide skeleton, thioindigo skeleton, isoporphyrin skeleton, isoindolinone skeleton, quinoline yellow skeleton, Shilin system a skeleton, a metal complex skeleton, a quinoline skeleton, a benzimidazolone skeleton, a diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton, an azo skeleton, a quinoline yellow skeleton, an isoporphyrin skeleton, and a phthalocyanine The skeleton is preferred, and the azo skeleton and the benzimidazolone skeleton are more preferred. As the acid group of the pigment derivative, a sulfo group and a carboxyl group are preferred, and a sulfo group is more preferred. As the basic group which the pigment derivative has, an amine group is preferable, and a tertiary amine is more preferable. Specific examples of the pigment derivative can be referred to, for example, in paragraphs 0162 to 0183 of JP-A-2011-252065, and the contents are incorporated herein by reference.

在本發明的著色組成物含有顏料衍生物之情形下,相對於顏料100質量份,顏料衍生物的含量係1~30質量份為較佳,3~20質量份為進一步較佳。顏料衍生物可以僅使用1種,亦可以同時使用2種以上。In the case where the colored composition of the present invention contains a pigment derivative, the content of the pigment derivative is preferably from 1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably from 3 to 20 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the pigment. The pigment derivative may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

<<界面活性劑>> 本發明的著色組成物含有界面活性劑為較佳。作為界面活性劑,能夠使用氟系界面活性劑、非離子系界面活性劑、陽離子系界面活性劑、陰離子系界面活性劑、矽酮系界面活性劑等各種界面活性劑,從能夠進一步提高塗佈性之原因考慮,氟系界面活性劑為較佳。<<Interfacial Active Agent>> The colored composition of the present invention preferably contains a surfactant. As the surfactant, various surfactants such as a fluorine-based surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and an anthrone-based surfactant can be used, and coating can be further improved. For reasons of properties, a fluorine-based surfactant is preferred.

藉由在本發明的著色組成物中含有氟系界面活性劑,製備成塗佈液時的液特性得到提高,能夠進一步改善塗佈厚度的均勻性。亦即,在使用應用了含有氟系界面活性劑之著色組成物之塗佈液形成膜之情形下,塗佈膜表面的表面張力下降,而乾燥的均勻性得到提高。因此,能夠進一步較佳地形成塗佈不均少的膜。When the fluorine-based surfactant is contained in the colored composition of the present invention, the liquid properties at the time of preparing the coating liquid are improved, and the uniformity of the coating thickness can be further improved. In other words, when a film is formed using a coating liquid to which a coloring composition containing a fluorine-based surfactant is applied, the surface tension of the surface of the coating film is lowered, and the uniformity of drying is improved. Therefore, it is possible to further preferably form a film having less uneven coating.

氟系界面活性劑中的氟含有率係3~40質量%為較佳,更佳為5~30質量%,特佳為7~25質量%。氟含有率在上述範圍內之氟系界面活性劑在塗佈膜的厚度均勻性和省液性的觀點上有效果,在著色組成物中的溶解性亦良好。The fluorine content in the fluorine-based surfactant is preferably from 3 to 40% by mass, more preferably from 5 to 30% by mass, even more preferably from 7 to 25% by mass. The fluorine-based surfactant having a fluorine content in the above range is effective from the viewpoint of thickness uniformity of the coating film and liquid-saving property, and also has good solubility in the colored composition.

作為氟系界面活性劑,例如可舉出MEGAFACE F171、F172、F173、F176、F177、F141、F142、F143、F144、R30、F437、F475、F479、F482、F554、F780(以上為DIC Corporation製造)、Fluorad FC430、FC431、FC171(以上為Sumitomo 3M Limited製造)、Surflon S-382、SC-101、SC-103、SC-104、SC-105、SC-1068、SC-381、SC-383、S-393、KH-40(以上為ASAHI GLASS CO.,LTD.製造)、PF636、PF656、PF6320、PF6520、PF7002(以上為OMNOVA Solutions Inc.製造)等。氟系界面活性劑還能夠使用日本特開2015-117327號公報的段落號0015~0158中所記載的化合物、日本特開2011-132503號公報的段落號0117~0132中所記載的化合物。Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include MEGAFACE F171, F172, F173, F176, F177, F141, F142, F143, F144, R30, F437, F475, F479, F482, F554, and F780 (all manufactured by DIC Corporation). , Fluorad FC430, FC431, FC171 (above is Sumitomo 3M Limited), Surflon S-382, SC-101, SC-103, SC-104, SC-105, SC-1068, SC-381, SC-383, S -393, KH-40 (above, manufactured by ASAHI GLASS CO., LTD.), PF636, PF656, PF6320, PF6520, PF7002 (above, manufactured by OMNOVA Solutions Inc.) and the like. For the fluorine-based surfactant, the compound described in paragraphs 0015 to 0158 of JP-A-2015-117327, and the compound described in paragraphs 0117 to 0132 of JP-A-2011-132503 can be used.

氟系界面活性劑亦能夠較佳地使用丙烯酸系化合物,該丙烯酸系化合物為具有含有氟原子之官能基之分子結構,且施加熱時含有氟原子之官能基部分被切斷而氟原子揮發。作為該種氟系界面活性劑,可以舉出DIC Corporation製造之MEGAFACE DS系列(化學工業日報,2016年2月22日)(日經產業新聞,2016年2月23日),例如可以舉出MEGAFACE DS-21。The fluorine-based surfactant can also preferably be an acrylic compound which has a molecular structure having a functional group containing a fluorine atom, and when a heat is applied, a functional group containing a fluorine atom is cleaved and a fluorine atom is volatilized. As such a fluorine-based surfactant, MEGAFACE DS series (Chemical Industry Daily, February 22, 2016) manufactured by DIC Corporation (Nikkei Industry News, February 23, 2016), for example, MEGAFACE can be cited. DS-21.

關於氟系界面活性劑,使用具有氟化烷基或氟化伸烷基醚基之含氟原子的乙烯基醚化合物與親水性乙烯基醚化合物的聚合物亦為較佳。作為該種氟系界面活性劑,能夠參閱日本特開2016-216602號公報的記載,該內容被編入本說明書中。As the fluorine-based surfactant, a polymer of a fluorine-containing atom-containing vinyl ether compound having a fluorinated alkyl group or a fluorinated alkyl ether group and a hydrophilic vinyl ether compound is also preferred. As such a fluorine-based surfactant, the description of JP-A-2016-216602 can be referred to, and the content is incorporated in the present specification.

氟系界面活性劑還能夠使用嵌段聚合物。例如可舉出日本特開2011-089090號公報中所記載之化合物。氟系界面活性劑還能夠較佳地使用含氟高分子化合物,該含氟高分子化合物包含:源自具有氟原子之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之重複單元;及源自具有2個以上(較佳為5個以上)的伸烷氧基(較佳為伸乙氧基、伸丙氧基)之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之重複單元。下述化合物亦作為本發明中所使用之氟系界面活性劑而例示。下述式中,表示重複單元的比例之%係莫耳%。 [化16]上述化合物的重量平均分子量較佳為3,000~50,000,例如為14,000。A fluorine-based surfactant can also use a block polymer. For example, the compound described in JP-A-2011-089090 can be mentioned. The fluorine-based surfactant can also preferably use a fluorine-containing polymer compound comprising: a repeating unit derived from a (meth) acrylate compound having a fluorine atom; and a source having two or more ( More preferably, it is a repeating unit of a (meth) acrylate compound of an alkoxy group (preferably an ethoxy group, a propenyloxy group) of 5 or more. The following compounds are also exemplified as the fluorine-based surfactant used in the present invention. In the following formula, the % of the ratio of the repeating unit is % by mole. [Chemistry 16] The weight average molecular weight of the above compound is preferably from 3,000 to 50,000, for example, 14,000.

作為氟系界面活性劑,還能夠使用在側鏈上具有乙烯性不飽和基團之含氟聚合物。作為具體例,可舉出日本特開2010-164965號公報的段落號0050~0090及段落號0289~0295中所記載之化合物。作為市售品,例如可舉出DIC CORPORATION製造的MEGAFACE RS-101、RS-102、RS-718-K、RS-72-K等。As the fluorine-based surfactant, a fluorine-containing polymer having an ethylenically unsaturated group in a side chain can also be used. Specific examples include the compounds described in paragraphs 0050 to 0090 and paragraphs 0289 to 0295 of JP-A-2010-164965. As a commercial item, MEGAFACE RS-101, RS-102, RS-718-K, RS-72-K, etc. by DIC Corporation are mentioned, for example.

作為非離子系界面活性劑,可舉出丙三醇(glycerol)、三羥甲基丙烷、三羥甲基乙烷及它們的乙氧基化物及丙氧基化物(例如,丙三醇丙氧基化物、丙三醇乙氧基化物等)、聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯油基醚、聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、Pluronic L10、L31、L61、L62、10R5、17R2、25R2(BASF公司製造)、Tetronic 304、701、704、901、904、150R1(BASF公司製造)、Solsperse 20000(Japan Lubrizol Corporation製造)、NCW-101、NCW-1001、NCW-1002(Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.製造)、PIONIN D-6112、D-6112-W、D-6315(Takemoto Oil & Fat Co.,Ltd.製造)、OLFIN E1010、Surfynol 104、400、440(Nissin Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造)等。Examples of the nonionic surfactant include glycerol, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, and ethoxylates and propoxylates thereof (for example, glycerol propoxylate). Alkoxide, glycerol ethoxylate, etc.), polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene decyl benzene Ethyl ether, polyethylene glycol dilaurate, polyethylene glycol distearate, sorbitan fatty acid ester, Pluronic L10, L31, L61, L62, 10R5, 17R2, 25R2 (manufactured by BASF Corporation), Tetronic 304, 701, 704, 901, 904, 150R1 (manufactured by BASF Corporation), Solsperse 20000 (manufactured by Japan Lubrizol Corporation), NCW-101, NCW-1001, NCW-1002 (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), PIONIN D-6112, D-6112-W, D-6315 (manufactured by Takemoto Oil & Fat Co., Ltd.), OLFIN E1010, Surfynol 104, 400, 440 (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like.

作為陽離子系界面活性劑,可舉出KP-341(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,LTD.製造)、POLYFLOW No.75、No.90、No.95(KYOEISHA CHEMICAL Co.,LTD.製造)、W001(Yusho Co.,Ltd.製造)等。KP-341 (made by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), POLYFLOW No. 75, No. 90, No. 95 (KYOEISHA CHEMICAL Co., LTD.), W001 is mentioned as a cationic surfactant. (manufactured by Yusho Co., Ltd.) and the like.

作為陰離子系界面活性劑,可舉出W004、W005、W017(Yusho Co.,Ltd.製造)、Sundet BL(Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.製造)等。Examples of the anionic surfactant include W004, W005, W017 (manufactured by Yusho Co., Ltd.), Sundet BL (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and the like.

作為矽酮系界面活性劑,例如可舉出Toray Silicone DC3PA、Toray Silicone SH7PA、Toray Silicone DC11PA、Toray Silicone SH21PA、Toray Silicone SH28PA、Toray Silicone SH29PA、Toray Silicone SH30PA、Toray Silicone SH8400(以上,Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.製造)、TSF-4440、TSF-4300、TSF-4445、TSF-4460、TSF-4452(以上,Momentive Performance Materials Inc.製造)、KP-341、KF6001、KF6002(以上,Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,LTD.製造)、BYK307、BYK323、BYK330(以上,BYK-Chemie Corporation製造)等。Examples of the anthrone-based surfactant include Toray Silicone DC3PA, Toray Silicone SH7PA, Toray Silicone DC11PA, Toray Silicone SH21PA, Toray Silicone SH28PA, Toray Silicone SH29PA, Toray Silicone SH30PA, Toray Silicone SH8400 (above, Dow Corning Toray Co). ., manufactured by Ltd., TSF-4440, TSF-4300, TSF-4445, TSF-4460, TSF-4452 (above, manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Inc.), KP-341, KF6001, KF6002 (above, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., LTD., BYK307, BYK323, BYK330 (above, BYK-Chemie Corporation) and the like.

著色組成物的總固體成分中,界面活性劑的含量係0.001~2.0質量%為較佳,0.005~1.0質量%為更佳。界面活性劑可以僅使用1種,亦可以組合2種類以上。在包含2種類以上之情形下,總量為上述範圍為較佳。In the total solid content of the colored composition, the content of the surfactant is preferably 0.001 to 2.0% by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 1.0% by mass. The surfactant may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the case where two or more types are included, the total amount is preferably in the above range.

<<紫外線吸收劑>> 本發明的著色組成物能夠含有紫外線吸收劑。作為紫外線吸收劑,能夠使用共軛二烯化合物、胺基丁二烯化合物、甲基二苯甲醯化合物、香豆素化合物、水楊酸化合物、二苯甲酮化合物、苯并三唑化合物、丙烯腈化合物、羥苯基三口井化合物等。關於該些詳細內容,能夠參閱日本特開2012-208374號公報的段落號0052~0072、日本特開2013-068814號公報的段落號0317~0334的記載,且該些內容被編入本說明書中。作為紫外線吸收劑的具體例,可舉出下述結構的化合物等。作為紫外線吸收劑的市售品,例如可舉出UV-503(DAITO CHEMICAL CO.,LTD製造)等。並且,作為苯并三唑化合物,可以使用MIYOSHI OIL & FAT CO.,LTD.製造的MYUA系列(化學工業日報,2016年2月1日)。 [化17] <<Ultraviolet absorber>> The coloring composition of the present invention can contain an ultraviolet absorber. As the ultraviolet absorber, a conjugated diene compound, an aminobutadiene compound, a methylbenzimidium compound, a coumarin compound, a salicylic acid compound, a benzophenone compound, a benzotriazole compound, or the like can be used. An acrylonitrile compound, a hydroxyphenyl three-well compound, and the like. For the details, the descriptions of paragraphs 0033 to 0723 of JP-A-2012-208374, and paragraphs 0317 to 0334 of JP-A-2013-068814 can be referred to, and the contents are incorporated herein by reference. Specific examples of the ultraviolet absorber include compounds having the following structures. The commercially available product of the ultraviolet absorber is, for example, UV-503 (manufactured by DAITO CHEMICAL CO., LTD). Further, as the benzotriazole compound, MYUA series (Chemical Industry Daily, February 1, 2016) manufactured by MIYOSHI OIL & FAT CO., LTD. can be used. [化17]

在本發明的著色組成物含有紫外線吸收劑之情形下,著色組成物的總固體成分中,紫外線吸收劑的含量係0.1~10質量%為較佳,0.1~5質量%為更佳,0.1~3質量%為特佳。又,紫外線吸收劑可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。在包含2種以上的紫外線吸收劑之情形下,它們的總量成為上述範圍為較佳。In the case where the coloring composition of the present invention contains an ultraviolet absorber, the content of the ultraviolet absorber in the total solid content of the coloring composition is preferably from 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably from 0.1 to 5% by mass, more preferably from 0.1 to 5% by mass. 3% by mass is particularly good. Further, the ultraviolet absorber may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the case where two or more kinds of ultraviolet absorbers are contained, the total amount thereof is preferably in the above range.

<<矽烷偶合劑>> 本發明的著色組成物能夠含有矽烷偶合劑。本發明中,矽烷偶合劑係指具有水解性基和除其以外之官能基之矽烷化合物。並且,所謂水解性基,係指與矽原子直接鍵結,並藉由水解反應和/或縮合反應而可產生矽氧烷鍵之取代基。作為水解性基,例如可舉出鹵素原子、烷氧基、醯氧基等。<<Centane coupling agent>> The coloring composition of the present invention can contain a decane coupling agent. In the present invention, the decane coupling agent means a decane compound having a hydrolyzable group and functional groups other than the decane. Further, the hydrolyzable group means a substituent which is directly bonded to a ruthenium atom and which can generate a siloxane chain by a hydrolysis reaction and/or a condensation reaction. Examples of the hydrolyzable group include a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, and a decyloxy group.

矽烷偶合劑係具有選自乙烯基、環氧基、苯乙烯基、甲基丙烯酸基、胺基、三聚異氰酸基、脲基、巰基、硫醚基及異氰酸酯基中之至少1種基團和烷氧基之矽烷化合物為較佳。作為矽烷偶合劑的具體例,例如可舉出N-β-胺基乙基-γ-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,LTD.製造,KBM-602)、N-β-胺基乙基-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,LTD.製造,KBM-603)、N-β-胺基乙基-γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,LTD.製造,KBE-602)、γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,LTD.製造,KBM-903)、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,LTD.製造,KBE-903)、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,LTD.製造,KBM-503)、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,LTD.製造,KBM-403)等。關於矽烷偶合劑的詳細內容,能夠參閱日本特開2013-254047號公報的段落號0155~0158的記載,且該內容被編入本說明書中。The decane coupling agent has at least one selected from the group consisting of a vinyl group, an epoxy group, a styryl group, a methacryl group, an amine group, a trimeric isocyanate group, a urea group, a thiol group, a thioether group, and an isocyanate group. The group and the alkoxy decane compound are preferred. Specific examples of the decane coupling agent include N-β-aminoethyl-γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., LTD., KBM-602). , N-β-aminoethyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., LTD., KBM-603), N-β-aminoethyl-γ-amino group Propyltriethoxydecane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., LTD., KBE-602), γ-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., LTD., KBM-903) γ-Aminopropyltriethoxydecane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., LTD., KBE-903), 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.) Manufactured by, LTD., KBM-503), 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., LTD., KBM-403), and the like. For the details of the decane coupling agent, the descriptions of paragraphs 0155 to 0158 of JP-A-2013-254047 can be referred to, and the contents are incorporated in the present specification.

在本發明的著色組成物含有矽烷偶合劑之情形下,著色組成物的總固體成分中,矽烷偶合劑的含量係0.001~20質量%為較佳,0.01~10質量%為更佳,0.1~5質量%為特佳。本發明的著色組成物可以僅包含1種矽烷偶合劑,亦可以包含2種以上。在包含2種以上的矽烷偶合劑之情形下,它們的總量成為上述範圍為較佳。In the case where the colored composition of the present invention contains a decane coupling agent, the total solid content of the colored composition is preferably 0.001 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 0.001% by mass. 5% by mass is particularly good. The colored composition of the present invention may contain only one type of decane coupling agent, or may contain two or more types. In the case where two or more kinds of decane coupling agents are contained, the total amount thereof is preferably in the above range.

<<聚合抑制劑>> 本發明的著色組成物能夠含有聚合抑制劑。作為聚合抑制劑,可舉出對苯二酚、對甲氧基苯酚、二-第三丁基-對甲酚、鄰苯三酚、第三丁基兒茶酚、苯醌、4,4'-硫代雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、N-亞硝基苯基羥胺鹽(銨鹽、初級鈰鹽等)等。 在本發明的著色組成物含有聚合抑制劑之情形下,著色組成物的總固體成分中,聚合抑制劑的含量係0.01~5質量%為較佳。本發明的著色組成物可以僅包含1種聚合抑制劑,亦可以包含2種類以上。在包含2種以上之情形下,它們的總量在上述範圍內為較佳。<<Polymerization inhibitor>> The coloring composition of the present invention can contain a polymerization inhibitor. Examples of the polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, pyrogallol, t-butylcatechol, benzoquinone, 4,4'. - thiobis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), N-nitrosophenyl Hydroxylamine salts (ammonium salts, primary sulfonium salts, etc.) and the like. In the case where the colored composition of the present invention contains a polymerization inhibitor, the content of the polymerization inhibitor in the total solid content of the colored composition is preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass. The colored composition of the present invention may contain only one type of polymerization inhibitor, or may contain two or more types. In the case where two or more kinds are contained, the total amount thereof is preferably within the above range.

<<其他添加劑>> 在本發明的著色組成物中,依需要,能夠摻合各種添加劑、例如填充劑、密合促進劑、抗氧化劑、抗凝聚劑等。作為該些添加劑,能夠舉出日本特開2004-295116號公報的段落號0155~0156中所記載的添加劑,且該內容被編入本說明書中。並且,作為抗氧化劑,例如能夠使用酚化合物、磷系化合物(例如日本特開2011-090147號公報的段落號0042中所記載之化合物)、硫醚化合物等。作為市售品,例如可舉出ADEKA CORPORATION製造之Adekastab系列(AO-20、AO-30、AO-40、AO-50、AO-50F、AO-60、AO-60G、AO-80、AO-330等)。抗氧化劑可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。本發明的著色組成物能夠含有日本特開2004-295116號公報的段落號0078中所記載的增感劑、光穩定劑、日本特開2004-295116號公報的段落號0081中所記載的熱聚合抑制劑。<<Other Additives>> In the colored composition of the present invention, various additives such as a filler, an adhesion promoter, an antioxidant, an anti-agglomerating agent, and the like can be blended as needed. The additives described in paragraphs 0155 to 0156 of JP-A-2004-295116 can be cited as such additives, and the contents are incorporated in the present specification. In addition, as the antioxidant, for example, a phenol compound, a phosphorus compound (for example, a compound described in paragraph 0042 of JP-A-2011-090147), a thioether compound, or the like can be used. As a commercial item, for example, the Adekastab series manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION (AO-20, AO-30, AO-40, AO-50, AO-50F, AO-60, AO-60G, AO-80, AO-) 330, etc.). The antioxidant may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The coloring composition of the present invention can contain the sensitizer, the light stabilizer, and the thermal polymerization described in Paragraph No. 0081 of JP-A-2004-295116, JP-A-2004-295116. Inhibitor.

依據所使用之原料等而有時在著色組成物中包含金屬元素,從抑制產生缺陷等的觀點考慮,著色組成物中的第2族元素(鈣、鎂等)的含量較佳為50質量ppm以下,0.01~10質量ppm為更佳。’並且,著色組成物中的無機金屬鹽的總量較佳為100質量ppm以下,0.5~50質量ppm為更佳。The content of the Group 2 element (calcium, magnesium, etc.) in the colored composition is preferably 50 ppm by mass, from the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of defects or the like, depending on the raw material to be used and the like. Hereinafter, 0.01 to 10 ppm by mass is more preferable. Further, the total amount of the inorganic metal salt in the colored composition is preferably 100 ppm by mass or less, more preferably 0.5 to 50 ppm by mass.

本發明的著色組成物的含水率通常為3質量%以下,0.01~1.5質量%為較佳,更佳為0.1~1.0質量%的範圍。能夠藉由卡耳費雪(Karl Fischer)法來測量含水率。The water content of the colored composition of the present invention is usually 3% by mass or less, preferably 0.01 to 1.5% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by mass. The water content can be measured by the Karl Fischer method.

本發明的著色組成物的固體成分濃度係10~25質量%為較佳。上限係23質量%以下為較佳,20質量%以下為更佳。下限係12質量%以上為較佳,14質量%以上為較佳。The solid content concentration of the colored composition of the present invention is preferably from 10 to 25% by mass. The upper limit is preferably 23% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less. The lower limit is preferably 12% by mass or more, and preferably 14% by mass or more.

關於本發明的著色組成物,能夠以膜表面形態(平坦性等)的調整、膜厚的調整等作為目的而調整黏度來使用。黏度的值能夠依需要而適當選擇,例如在25℃下係0.3~50 mPa・s為較佳,0.5~20 mPa・s為更佳。作為黏度的測量方法,例如能夠使用TOKI SANGYO CO.,LTD.製造的黏度計RE85L(轉子:1°34’×R24,測量範圍:0.6~1200 mPa・s),並在將溫度調整為25℃之狀態下進行測量。The coloring composition of the present invention can be used by adjusting the viscosity of the film surface form (flatness or the like), adjusting the film thickness, and the like. The value of the viscosity can be appropriately selected as needed. For example, it is preferably 0.3 to 50 mPa·s at 25 ° C, more preferably 0.5 to 20 mPa·s. As a method of measuring the viscosity, for example, a viscometer RE85L (rotor: 1°34'×R24, measuring range: 0.6 to 1200 mPa·s) manufactured by TOKI SANGYO CO., LTD. can be used, and the temperature is adjusted to 25 ° C. The measurement is performed in the state.

關於本發明的著色組成物,使用旋轉黏度計,在剪切速度1000 s-1 下測量時的23℃下的黏度μ2 與在剪切速度10 s-1 下測量時的23℃下的黏度μ1 之比亦即μ21 係0.75以上且1.25以下為較佳。μ21 係0.90以上為較佳,0.95以上為更佳。又,μ21 係1.10以下為較佳,1.05以下為更佳。若μ21 在上述範圍內,則塗佈性良好且能夠形成厚度不均得到抑制之膜。作為將著色組成物的μ21 調節在上述範圍內之方法,能夠藉由適當調節著色組成物的固體成分濃度、顏料(DPP)的含量、接枝樹脂A的含量等來調節在上述範圍內。例如,欲在上述範圍內減小著色組成物的μ21 之情形下,可舉出在上述範圍內將著色組成物的固體成分濃度降低至下限程度之方法。又,欲在上述範圍內增加著色組成物的μ21 之情形下,可舉出在上述範圍內將著色組成物的固體成分濃度增加至上限程度之方法。The coloring composition of the present invention, using a rotary viscometer, the viscosity at 23 ℃ 2 when measured at a shear rate of 10 s -1 at 23 ℃ μ viscosity when measured at a shear rate of 1000 s -1 The ratio of μ 1 , that is, μ 21 is preferably 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less. The μ 21 system is preferably 0.90 or more, more preferably 0.95 or more. Further, μ 21 is preferably 1.10 or less, and more preferably 1.05 or less. When μ 21 is in the above range, the coating property is good, and a film in which thickness unevenness is suppressed can be formed. The method of adjusting μ 21 of the coloring composition within the above range can be adjusted by appropriately adjusting the solid content concentration of the coloring composition, the content of the pigment (DPP), the content of the graft resin A, and the like. Within the scope. For example, in the case where μ 21 of the colored composition is to be reduced within the above range, a method of lowering the solid content concentration of the colored composition to the lower limit within the above range is exemplified. Further, in the case where μ 21 of the colored composition is to be increased within the above range, a method of increasing the solid content concentration of the colored composition to the upper limit within the above range is mentioned.

作為本發明的著色組成物的收容容器,並無特別限制,能夠使用公知的收容容器。又,作為收容容器,以抑制雜質混入原材料或組成物中為目的,使用由6種6層的樹脂構成容器內壁之多層瓶或將6種樹脂設為7層結構之瓶亦較佳。作為該種容器,例如可舉出日本特開2015-123351號公報中所記載的容器。The storage container of the coloring composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a known storage container can be used. Further, for the purpose of suppressing the incorporation of impurities into the material or the composition, it is preferable to use a multi-layer bottle in which the inner wall of the container is composed of six kinds of six layers of resin or a bottle having a seven-layer structure. As such a container, for example, a container described in JP-A-2015-123351 can be cited.

本發明的著色組成物能夠較佳地用作彩色濾光片中的著色層形成用組成物。尤其,能夠較佳地用作用於形成彩色濾光片的紅色著色層的組成物。The colored composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a composition for forming a coloring layer in a color filter. In particular, it can be preferably used as a composition of a red colored layer for forming a color filter.

在將本發明的著色組成物用作應用於液晶顯示裝置中的彩色濾光片之情形下,具備彩色濾光片之液晶顯示元件的電壓保持率較佳為70%以上,更佳為90%以上。能夠適當組合用於獲得高電壓保持率之公知的方法,作為典型的方法可舉出使用純度高的原材料(例如,降低離子性雜質)或控制組成物中的酸性官能基量。電壓保持率例如能夠藉由日本特開2011-008004號公報的0243段、日本特開2012-224847號公報的0123~0129段中所記載的方法等來測量。In the case where the coloring composition of the present invention is used as a color filter applied to a liquid crystal display device, the voltage holding ratio of the liquid crystal display element having the color filter is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 90%. the above. A well-known method for obtaining a high voltage holding ratio can be appropriately combined. As a typical method, a material having a high purity (for example, reducing ionic impurities) or an amount of an acidic functional group in the composition can be used. The voltage holding ratio can be measured, for example, by the method described in paragraph 0023 of JP-A-2011-008004, paragraphs 0123 to 0129 of JP-A-2012-224847.

<著色組成物的製備方法> 本發明的著色組成物能夠藉由混合前述成分而製備。製備著色組成物時,可以將所有成分同時溶解和/或分散於溶劑中而製備著色組成物,亦可以依需要,將各成分適當地作為2個以上的溶液或分散液,並在使用時(塗佈時)將它們進行混合而製備著色組成物。<Method for Preparing Colored Composition> The colored composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the above components. When preparing a colored composition, all the components may be simultaneously dissolved and/or dispersed in a solvent to prepare a colored composition, and if necessary, each component may be appropriately used as two or more solutions or dispersions, and when used ( When they are applied, they are mixed to prepare a colored composition.

並且,製備著色組成物時,包含使顏料分散之製程為較佳。在使顏料分散之製程中,作為用於顏料的分散之機械力,可舉出壓縮、壓榨、衝擊、剪切、氣蝕等。作為該些製程的具體例,可舉出珠磨、砂磨、輥磨、球磨、塗料攪拌、微射流、高速葉輪、混砂、噴射流混合、高壓濕式微粒化、超聲波分散等。並且,在砂磨(珠磨)下的顏料的粉碎中,以如下條件進行處理為較佳,該條件為藉由使用直徑小的微珠,且提高微珠的填充率等而提高粉碎效率。並且,在粉碎處理後藉由過濾、離心分離等而去除粗粒子為較佳。並且,關於使顏料分散之製程及分散機,能夠較佳地使用“分散技術大全、株式會社資訊機構發行,2005年7月15日”或“以圍繞懸浮液(固體/液體分散體系)為中心之分散技術與工業上的實際應用綜合資料集,經營開發中心出版部發行,1978年10月10日”、日本特開2015-157893號公報的段落號0022中所記載的製程及分散機。並且,在使顏料分散之製程中,可以藉由鹽磨步驟進行粒子的微細化處理。在鹽磨步驟中所使用之原材料、設備、處理條件等例如能夠參閱日本特開2015-194521號公報、日本特開2012-046629號公報的記載。Further, in the preparation of the colored composition, a process of dispersing the pigment is preferred. In the process of dispersing the pigment, as the mechanical force for dispersing the pigment, compression, pressing, impact, shearing, cavitation, and the like are exemplified. Specific examples of such processes include bead milling, sanding, roll milling, ball milling, paint agitation, microjet, high speed impeller, sand mixing, jet mixing, high pressure wet micronization, ultrasonic dispersion, and the like. Further, in the pulverization of the pigment under sanding (bead milling), it is preferred to carry out the treatment under the following conditions, and the pulverization efficiency is improved by using microbeads having a small diameter and increasing the filling ratio of the microbeads and the like. Further, it is preferred to remove coarse particles by filtration, centrifugation or the like after the pulverization treatment. Further, the process for dispersing the pigment and the dispersing machine can be preferably centered on "Dispersion Technology Encyclopedia, Information Systems Co., Ltd., July 15, 2005" or "Centered around Suspension (Solid/Liquid Dispersion System) The process and disperser described in Paragraph No. 0022 of the Japanese Patent Publication No. 2015-157893, issued on October 10, 1978. Further, in the process of dispersing the pigment, the particle may be subjected to a refining treatment by a salt milling step. For example, the materials, the equipment, the processing conditions, and the like used in the salt-grinding step can be referred to, for example, in JP-A-2015-194521 and JP-A-2012-046629.

製備著色組成物時,為了去除異物或降低缺陷等,用過濾器進行過濾為較佳。作為過濾器,只要係一直以來用於過濾用途等之過濾器,則能夠無特別限制地進行使用。例如可舉出使用聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)等氟樹脂、尼龍(例如尼龍-6、尼龍-6,6)等聚醯胺系樹脂、聚乙烯、聚丙烯(PP)等聚烯烴樹脂(包含高密度和/或超高分子量的聚烯烴樹脂)等原材料之過濾器。在該些原材料之中,聚丙烯(包含高密度聚丙烯)及尼龍為較佳。In the preparation of the colored composition, it is preferred to filter with a filter in order to remove foreign matter or reduce defects and the like. The filter can be used without any particular limitation as long as it is used for a filter or the like. For example, a fluororesin such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a polyamide resin such as nylon (for example, nylon-6 or nylon-6,6), or a polyolefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene (PP) may be used. A filter for raw materials such as high density and/or ultra high molecular weight polyolefin resin). Among these raw materials, polypropylene (including high density polypropylene) and nylon are preferred.

過濾器的孔徑係0.01~7.0 μm左右比較合適,較佳為0.01~3.0 μm左右,更佳為0.05~0.5 μm左右。The pore size of the filter is preferably about 0.01 to 7.0 μm, preferably about 0.01 to 3.0 μm, more preferably about 0.05 to 0.5 μm.

並且,作為過濾器,利用使用了纖維狀的過濾材料之過濾器亦較佳。作為纖維狀的濾材,例如可舉出聚丙烯纖維、尼龍纖維、玻璃纖維等。作為使用了纖維狀的過濾材料之過濾器,具體而言,可舉出ROKI TECHNO CO.,LTD.製造的SBP型系列(SBP008等)、TPR型系列(TPR002、TPR005等)、SHPX型系列(SHPX003等)的濾芯。Further, as the filter, a filter using a fibrous filter material is also preferable. Examples of the fibrous filter material include polypropylene fibers, nylon fibers, and glass fibers. Specific examples of the filter using the fibrous filter material include the SBP type series (SBP008, etc.) manufactured by ROKI TECHNO CO., LTD., the TPR type series (TPR002, TPR005, etc.), and the SHPX type series ( Filter element of SHPX003, etc.).

使用過濾器時,可以組合不同的過濾器。此時,用各過濾器之過濾可以僅進行1次,亦可以進行2次以上。 例如,可以在上述範圍內組合不同孔徑的過濾器。此時的孔徑能夠參閱過濾器廠商的標稱值。作為市售的過濾器,例如能夠從NIHON PALL LTD.(DFA4201NIEY等)、Advantec Toyo Kaisha, Ltd.、Nihon Entegris K.K.(formerly Nippon Mykrolis Corporation)或KITZ MICROFILTER CORPORATION等所提供之各種過濾器中進行選擇。 並且,亦可以僅對分散液進行使用第1過濾器的過濾,混合其他成分之後,用第2過濾器進行過濾。作為第2過濾器,能夠使用由與第1過濾器相同的材料等形成者。When using filters, you can combine different filters. In this case, the filtration by each filter may be carried out only once or twice or more. For example, filters of different pore sizes can be combined within the above range. The aperture at this time can be referred to the nominal value of the filter manufacturer. As a commercially available filter, for example, it can be selected from various filters provided by NIHON PALL LTD. (DFA4201NIEY, etc.), Advantec Toyo Kaisha, Ltd., Nihon Entegris K.K. (formerly Nippon Mykrolis Corporation), or KITZ MICROFILTER CORPORATION. Further, only the dispersion liquid may be filtered using the first filter, and after mixing other components, the second filter may be used for filtration. As the second filter, a material formed of the same material as the first filter or the like can be used.

<硬化膜> 本發明的硬化膜為由上述本發明的著色組成物獲得之硬化膜。硬化膜的膜厚能夠依目的而適當調整。例如,膜厚係20 μm以下為較佳,10 μm以下為更佳,5 μm以下為進一步較佳。膜厚的下限係0.1 μm以上為較佳,0.2 μm以上為更佳,0.3 μm以上為進一步較佳。<Cured film> The cured film of the present invention is a cured film obtained from the above colored composition of the present invention. The film thickness of the cured film can be appropriately adjusted depending on the purpose. For example, the film thickness is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 10 μm or less, and further preferably 5 μm or less. The lower limit of the film thickness is preferably 0.1 μm or more, more preferably 0.2 μm or more, and further preferably 0.3 μm or more.

<圖案形成方法> 接著,對本發明的圖案形成方法進行說明。本發明的圖案形成方法依次包含:使用上述本發明的著色組成物,在支撐體上形成著色組成物層之步驟;將著色組成物層曝光成圖案狀之步驟(曝光步驟);及顯影去除著色組成物層的未曝光部之步驟(顯影步驟)。以下,對各步驟進行說明。<Pattern Forming Method> Next, a pattern forming method of the present invention will be described. The pattern forming method of the present invention comprises, in order, a step of forming a colored composition layer on a support using the coloring composition of the present invention described above; a step of exposing the colored composition layer into a pattern (exposure step); and developing and removing the coloring A step of forming an unexposed portion of the layer (developing step). Hereinafter, each step will be described.

<<形成著色組成物層之步驟>> 形成著色組成物層之步驟中,使用著色組成物,在支撐體上形成著色組成物層。<<Step of Forming Colored Composition Layer>> In the step of forming the colored composition layer, a colored composition layer is formed on the support using the colored composition.

作為支撐體,並無特別限制,能夠根據用途而適當選擇。例如可舉出玻璃基板、設置有CCD或CMOS等固體攝像元件(受光元件)之固體攝像元件用基板、矽基板等。又,依需要,為了改善與上部層的密合、防止物質的擴散或實現表面的平坦化,可以在該些基板上設置底塗層。The support is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected depending on the use. For example, a glass substrate, a substrate for a solid-state imaging device provided with a solid-state imaging device (light-receiving element) such as a CCD or a CMOS, a germanium substrate, or the like can be given. Further, if necessary, an undercoat layer may be provided on the substrates in order to improve adhesion to the upper layer, prevent diffusion of substances, or achieve planarization of the surface.

作為在支撐體上應用著色組成物之方法,可舉出旋轉塗佈法、狹縫塗佈法、噴墨法等,就更加顯著地發揮本發明的效果之理由而言,旋轉塗佈法為較佳。又,旋轉塗佈法中的塗佈條件依據著色組成物的固體成分濃度等而不同,例如以300~3000 rpm的轉速進行旋轉塗佈為較佳,以800~1500 rpm的轉速進行旋轉塗佈為更佳。若在該範圍內,則容易製造厚度不均得到抑制之硬化膜。The spin coating method, the slit coating method, the inkjet method, and the like are used as a method of applying the coloring composition to the support, and the spin coating method is used for the reason that the effect of the present invention is more remarkably exhibited. Preferably. Further, the coating conditions in the spin coating method differ depending on the solid content concentration of the colored composition, etc., for example, spin coating at a number of revolutions of 300 to 3000 rpm is preferred, and spin coating is performed at a number of revolutions of 800 to 1500 rpm. For better. When it is in this range, it is easy to manufacture the cured film which the thickness unevenness is suppressed.

形成於支撐體上之著色組成物層可以進行乾燥(預烘烤)。當藉由低溫製程形成圖案時,可以不進行預烘烤。當進行預烘烤時,預烘烤溫度係150℃以下為較佳,120℃以下為更佳,110℃以下為進一步較佳。下限例如能夠設為50℃以上,亦能夠設為80℃以上。藉由在150℃以下進行預烘烤,例如在由有機原材料構成影像感測器的光電轉換膜之情形下,能夠更佳有效地維持該些的特性。預烘烤時間係10秒~300秒為較佳,40~250秒為更佳,80~220秒為進一步較佳。乾燥能夠利用加熱板、烘箱等來進行。The colored composition layer formed on the support can be dried (prebaked). When the pattern is formed by a low temperature process, prebaking may not be performed. When prebaking is carried out, the prebaking temperature is preferably 150 ° C or lower, more preferably 120 ° C or lower, and further preferably 110 ° C or lower. The lower limit can be, for example, 50 ° C or higher, and can be 80 ° C or higher. By performing prebaking at 150 ° C or lower, for example, in the case of a photoelectric conversion film in which an image sensor is composed of an organic material, these characteristics can be more effectively maintained. The prebaking time is preferably from 10 seconds to 300 seconds, more preferably from 40 to 250 seconds, and further preferably from 80 to 220 seconds. Drying can be carried out using a hot plate, an oven, or the like.

<<曝光步驟>> 接著,將著色組成物層曝光成圖案狀(曝光步驟)。例如,使用步進機等曝光裝置,對著色組成物層介隔具有既定的遮罩圖案之遮罩進行曝光,藉此能夠進行圖案曝光。藉此,能夠使曝光部分硬化。作為曝光時能夠使用之放射線(光),較佳地使用g射線、i射線等紫外線(特佳為i射線)。照射量(曝光量)例如係0.03~2.5 J/cm2 為較佳,0.05~1.0 J/cm2 為更佳。關於曝光時的氧濃度,能夠適當選擇,除在大氣下進行以外,例如可以在氧濃度為19體積%以下的低氧環境下(例如,15體積%、5體積%、或實質上無氧)下進行曝光,亦可以在氧濃度超過21體積%之高氧環境下(例如,22體積%、30體積%、或50體積%)下進行曝光。並且,曝光照度能夠適當設定,通常能夠從1000 W/m2 ~100000 W/m2 (例如,5000 W/m2 、15000 W/m2 、或35000 W/m2 )的範圍選擇。氧濃度和曝光照度可以適當組合條件,例如能夠設為氧濃度10體積%且照度10000 W/m2 、氧濃度35體積%且照度20000 W/m2 等。<<Exposure Step>> Next, the colored composition layer is exposed to a pattern (exposure step). For example, by using an exposure apparatus such as a stepper, a mask having a predetermined mask pattern is exposed to the colored composition layer, whereby pattern exposure can be performed. Thereby, the exposed portion can be hardened. As the radiation (light) that can be used at the time of exposure, ultraviolet rays (especially, i-rays) such as g-rays and i-rays are preferably used. The irradiation amount (exposure amount) is preferably 0.03 to 2.5 J/cm 2 , more preferably 0.05 to 1.0 J/cm 2 . The oxygen concentration at the time of exposure can be appropriately selected, and can be carried out in a low oxygen atmosphere (for example, 15% by volume, 5% by volume, or substantially oxygen-free) having an oxygen concentration of 19% by volume or less, in addition to being carried out in the atmosphere. Exposure may also be carried out under a high oxygen environment (for example, 22% by volume, 30% by volume, or 50% by volume) in which the oxygen concentration exceeds 21% by volume. Further, the exposure illuminance can be appropriately set, and can usually be selected from the range of 1000 W/m 2 to 100000 W/m 2 (for example, 5000 W/m 2 , 15000 W/m 2 , or 35000 W/m 2 ). The oxygen concentration and the exposure illuminance can be appropriately combined, and for example, an oxygen concentration of 10% by volume, an illuminance of 10,000 W/m 2 , an oxygen concentration of 35 vol%, and an illuminance of 20,000 W/m 2 can be used.

<<顯影步驟>> 接著,顯影去除著色組合物層的未曝光部而形成圖案。著色組合物層的未曝光部的顯影去除能夠使用顯影液來進行。藉此,曝光步驟中的未曝光部的著色組成物層溶出於顯影液中,只有經光硬化之部分殘留。作為顯影液,理想的係不會對基底的固體攝像元件或電路等造成損傷之有機鹼性顯影液。顯影液的溫度例如係20~30℃為較佳。顯影時間係20~180秒為較佳。並且,為了提高殘渣去除性,可以反覆進行複數次每隔60秒甩掉顯影液,進而供給新的顯影液之步驟。<<Developing Step>> Next, the unexposed portion of the colored composition layer was developed and removed to form a pattern. The development removal of the unexposed portion of the colored composition layer can be carried out using a developer. Thereby, the colored composition layer of the unexposed portion in the exposure step is dissolved in the developer, and only the portion which is photohardened remains. As the developer, an organic alkaline developer which does not cause damage to a solid image sensor or a circuit of the substrate is preferable. The temperature of the developer is preferably, for example, 20 to 30 °C. The development time is preferably 20 to 180 seconds. Further, in order to improve the residue removability, the developing solution may be repeatedly applied every 60 seconds to supply a new developing solution.

作為顯影液,較佳地使用藉由純水稀釋鹼劑而得之鹼性水溶液。作為鹼劑,例如可舉出氨水、乙胺、二乙胺、二甲基乙醇胺、二甘醇胺(diglycolamine)、二乙醇胺、羥胺、乙二胺、四甲基氫氧化銨、四乙基氫氧化銨、四丙基氫氧化銨、四丁基氫氧化銨、苄基三甲基氫氧化銨、二甲基雙(2-羥基乙基)氫氧化銨、膽鹼、吡咯、哌啶、1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]-7-十一碳烯等有機鹼性化合物、或氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉等無機鹼性化合物。鹼性水溶液的鹼劑的濃度係0.001~10質量%為較佳,0.01~1質量%為更佳。並且,在顯影液中還可以包含界面活性劑。作為界面活性劑的例子,可舉出上述界面活性劑,非離子系界面活性劑為較佳。從方便移送或保管等觀點而言,顯影液可以暫時製造成濃縮液,使用時稀釋成所需濃度。稀釋倍率並無特別限定,例如能夠設定於1.5~100倍的範圍。另外,當使用包括該種鹼性水溶液之顯影液時,顯影後用純水清洗(沖洗)為較佳。另外,當使用包括該種鹼性水溶液之顯影液時,顯影後用純水清洗(沖洗)為較佳。As the developer, an alkaline aqueous solution obtained by diluting an alkali agent with pure water is preferably used. Examples of the alkaline agent include ammonia water, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, diglycolamine, diethanolamine, hydroxylamine, ethylenediamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, and tetraethylhydrogen. Ammonium oxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, dimethylbis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, piperidine, 1 , an organic basic compound such as 8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene, or sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium citrate, sodium metasilicate, etc. Inorganic basic compound. The concentration of the alkaline agent in the alkaline aqueous solution is preferably 0.001 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass. Further, a surfactant may be contained in the developer. Examples of the surfactant include the above surfactants, and nonionic surfactants are preferred. The developer can be temporarily produced into a concentrate from the viewpoint of convenient transfer or storage, and diluted to a desired concentration at the time of use. The dilution ratio is not particularly limited, and can be set, for example, in the range of 1.5 to 100 times. Further, when a developer containing such an alkaline aqueous solution is used, it is preferred to wash (rinse) with pure water after development. Further, when a developer containing such an alkaline aqueous solution is used, it is preferred to wash (rinse) with pure water after development.

顯影後,實施乾燥之後進行加熱處理(後烘烤)為較佳。後烘烤為用於使硬化完全進行之顯影後的加熱處理,加熱溫度例如係100~240℃為較佳,200~240℃為更佳。又,在形成硬化膜之支撐體包含有機電發光(有機EL)元件或具有由有機原材料構成之光電轉換膜之影像感測器等之情形下,後烘烤溫度係150℃以下為較佳。下限例如能夠設為50℃以上。能夠以成為上述條件之方式,使用加熱板或對流烘箱(熱風循環式乾燥機)、高頻加熱機等加熱機構,以連續式或間歇式將顯影後的膜(硬化膜)進行後烘烤。 另外,圖案形成方法還可以包含基於乾式蝕刻之製程。作為乾式蝕刻製程,例如可舉出國際公開WO2018/061781公報的段落0137~段落0165中所記載之乾式蝕刻製程。After the development, it is preferred to carry out heat treatment (post-baking) after drying. The post-baking is heat treatment after development for completely curing, and the heating temperature is preferably 100 to 240 ° C, more preferably 200 to 240 ° C. Further, in the case where the support for forming the cured film includes an organic electroluminescence (organic EL) element or an image sensor having a photoelectric conversion film made of an organic material, the post-baking temperature is preferably 150 ° C or lower. The lower limit can be, for example, 50 ° C or higher. The film (cured film) after development can be post-baked in a continuous or intermittent manner by using a heating means such as a hot plate or a convection oven (hot air circulation dryer) or a high-frequency heating machine as the above conditions. In addition, the pattern forming method may further include a process based on dry etching. For the dry etching process, for example, the dry etching process described in paragraphs 0137 to 0165 of the publication WO2018/061781 can be cited.

硬化膜具有高平坦性為較佳。具體而言,表面粗糙度Ra較佳為100 nm以下,更佳為40 nm以下,進而較佳為15 nm以下。下限並無規定,例如較佳為0.1 nm以上。關於表面粗糙度的測量,例如能夠使用Veeco公司製造的AFM(原子力顯微鏡)Dimension3100來進行測量。 並且,硬化膜上的水的接觸角能夠設定為適當較佳的值,但典型的係50~110°的範圍。接觸角例如能夠使用接觸角計CV-DT・A型(Kyowa Interface Science Co., LTD.製造)來進行測量。It is preferred that the cured film has high flatness. Specifically, the surface roughness Ra is preferably 100 nm or less, more preferably 40 nm or less, still more preferably 15 nm or less. The lower limit is not specified, and is preferably 0.1 nm or more. Regarding the measurement of the surface roughness, for example, AFM (Atomic Force Microscope) Dimension 3100 manufactured by Veeco Co., Ltd. can be used for measurement. Further, the contact angle of water on the cured film can be set to a suitably preferable value, but is typically in the range of 50 to 110°. The contact angle can be measured by, for example, a contact angle meter CV-DT・A type (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., LTD.).

理想的係,各圖案(畫素)的體積電阻值高。具體而言,畫素的體積電阻值較佳為109 Ω・cm以上,更佳為1011 Ω・cm以上。上限並無規定,但例如較佳為1014 Ω・cm以下。畫素的體積電阻值例如能夠使用超高電阻計5410(ADVANTEST CORPORATION製造)來進行測量。Ideally, each pattern (pixel) has a high volume resistance value. Specifically, the volume resistivity of the pixel is preferably 10 9 Ω·cm or more, and more preferably 10 11 Ω·cm or more. The upper limit is not specified, but is preferably, for example, 10 14 Ω·cm or less. The volume resistance value of the pixel can be measured using, for example, an ultra-high resistance meter 5410 (manufactured by ADVANTEST CORPORATION).

<彩色濾光片> 接著,對本發明的彩色濾光片進行說明。本發明的彩色濾光片具有上述本發明的硬化膜。本發明的彩色濾光片中,硬化膜的膜厚能夠依目的而適當調整。膜厚係20 μm以下為較佳,10 μm以下為更佳,5 μm以下為進一步較佳。膜厚的下限係0.1 μm以上為較佳,0.2 μm以上為更佳,0.3 μm以上為進一步較佳。本發明的彩色濾光片能夠用於CCD(電荷耦合元件)或CMOS(互補型金屬氧化膜半導體)等固體攝像元件或圖像顯示裝置等。<Color Filter> Next, the color filter of the present invention will be described. The color filter of the present invention has the above-described cured film of the present invention. In the color filter of the present invention, the film thickness of the cured film can be appropriately adjusted depending on the purpose. The film thickness is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 10 μm or less, and further preferably 5 μm or less. The lower limit of the film thickness is preferably 0.1 μm or more, more preferably 0.2 μm or more, and further preferably 0.3 μm or more. The color filter of the present invention can be used for a solid-state imaging device such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Film Semiconductor), an image display device, or the like.

<固體攝像元件> 本發明的固體攝像元件具有上述本發明的硬化膜。作為本發明的固體攝像元件的結構,只要係具備本發明的硬化膜,且作為固體攝像元件而發揮功能之結構,則並無特別限定,但是例可舉出如下結構。<Solid-State Imaging Device> The solid-state imaging device of the present invention has the cured film of the present invention described above. The configuration of the solid-state image sensor of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a cured film of the present invention and functions as a solid-state image sensor, and the following structures are exemplified.

攝像元件的結構如下:在基板上具有由構成固體攝像元件(CCD(電荷耦合元件)影像感測器、CMOS(互補型金屬氧化膜半導體)影像感測器等)的受光區域之複數個光電二極體及多晶矽等構成之傳輸電極,在光電二極體及傳輸電極上具有只有光電二極體的受光部開口之遮光膜,在遮光膜上具有以覆蓋遮光膜整個表面及光電二極體受光部之方式形成之由氮化矽等構成之設備保護膜,在設備保護膜上具有彩色濾光片。而且,可以為在設備保護膜上且彩色濾光片的下側(靠近基板的側)具有聚光機構(例如,微透鏡等。以下相同)之結構或在彩色濾光片上具有聚光機構之結構等。並且,彩色濾光片亦可以例如具有如下結構:在藉由隔壁以方格狀隔開之空間嵌入有形成各著色畫素之硬化膜。在該情形下,隔壁相對於各著色畫素係低折射率為較佳。作為具有該種結構之攝像裝置的例子,可舉出日本特開2012-227478號公報、日本特開2014-179577號公報中所記載之裝置。具備本發明的固體攝像元件之攝像裝置除了能夠用作數碼相機或具有攝像功能之電子設備(行動電話等)之外,還能夠用作車載攝像機或監視攝像機。The imaging element has a structure in which a plurality of photo-electric regions including light-receiving regions constituting a solid-state imaging device (CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor, CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Film Semiconductor) image sensor, etc.) are provided on the substrate. A transmission electrode composed of a polar body and a polycrystalline silicon has a light-shielding film having only a light-receiving portion of the photodiode that is opened on the photodiode and the transfer electrode, and has a light-shielding film covering the entire surface of the light-shielding film and receiving light of the photodiode A device protective film made of tantalum nitride or the like formed by a portion, and has a color filter on the device protective film. Further, it may be a structure having a light collecting means (for example, a microlens or the like, the same below) on the underside of the color filter (on the side close to the substrate) on the device protective film or a light collecting means on the color filter. Structure and so on. Further, the color filter may have, for example, a structure in which a cured film forming each colored pixel is embedded in a space partitioned by a partition wall. In this case, the partition wall has a low refractive index with respect to each of the colored pixel elements. An example of the image pickup apparatus having such a configuration is the apparatus described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-227478, and the Japanese Patent Publication No. JP-A-2014-179577. The imaging device including the solid-state imaging device of the present invention can be used as an in-vehicle camera or a surveillance camera in addition to a digital camera or an electronic device having an imaging function (a mobile phone or the like).

<圖像顯示裝置> 本發明的硬化膜能夠用於液晶顯示裝置、有機電致發光顯示裝置等圖像顯示裝置。關於圖像顯示裝置的定義或各圖像顯示裝置之詳細內容,例如記載於“電子顯示器設備(佐佐木昭夫著,Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co.,Ltd.,1990年發行)”、“顯示器設備(伊吹順章著,Sangyo Tosho Publishing Co., Ltd.,1989年發行)”等。並且,關於液晶顯示裝置,例如記載於“下一代液晶顯示器技術(內田龍男編輯,Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co., Ltd.,1994年發行)”。對能夠適用本發明之液晶顯示裝置並沒有特別限制,例如能夠適用於上述的“下一代液晶顯示器技術”中所記載之各種方式的液晶顯示裝置。 [實施例]<Image Display Device> The cured film of the present invention can be used for an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device or an organic electroluminescence display device. The definition of the image display device or the details of each image display device is described, for example, in "Electronic display device (Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co., Ltd., issued in 1990)", "Display device (Ibukishun) Zhang, Sangyo Tosho Publishing Co., Ltd., issued in 1989)" and so on. Further, the liquid crystal display device is described, for example, in "Next Generation Liquid Crystal Display Technology (Edited by Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co., Ltd., 1994)". The liquid crystal display device to which the present invention is applicable is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be applied to various types of liquid crystal display devices described in the "next-generation liquid crystal display technology" described above. [Examples]

以下,舉出實施例對本發明進行進一步具體的說明。以下實施例所示之材料、使用量、比例、處理內容、處理順序等,只要不脫離本發明的趣旨,則能夠適當變更。因此,本發明的範圍並不限定於以下所示者之具體例。另外,只要並無特別說明,“份”、“%”為質量基準。Hereinafter, the present invention will be further specifically described by way of examples. The materials, the amounts used, the ratios, the processing contents, the processing order, and the like shown in the following examples can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples shown below. In addition, “parts” and “%” are quality standards unless otherwise specified.

<著色組成物的製備> [著色組成物的製備] 攪拌並混合以下所示之原料來製備了著色組成物。另外,關於分散液,使用了以如下方式製備之分散液。又,以下表中的PGMEA一欄中所記載之數值為包含分散液中所包含之PGMEA之數值。又,下述表中所記載之數值為質量份。<Preparation of Colored Composition> [Preparation of Colored Composition] A colored composition was prepared by stirring and mixing the raw materials shown below. Further, as the dispersion, a dispersion prepared in the following manner was used. Further, the numerical values described in the column of PGMEA in the following table are values including the PGMEA contained in the dispersion. Further, the numerical values described in the following tables are parts by mass.

(分散液的製備) 分別以下述表的分散液一欄中所記載之質量份混合下述表的分散液一欄中所記載之種類的顏料、顏料衍生物、樹脂,進而添加作為溶劑之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)來製備了混合液。在該混合液中添加直徑為0.3 mm的氧化鋯珠230質量份,並使用油漆攪拌器進行5小時的分散處理,過濾並分離微珠,以製造了固體成分濃度為18質量%的分散液。(Preparation of a dispersion liquid) The pigment, the pigment derivative, and the resin of the type described in the column of the dispersion liquid of the following table are mixed in the mass part of the dispersion liquid of the following table, and the propylene glycol as a solvent is further added. A mixture of monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) was prepared. 230 parts by mass of zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.3 mm were added to the mixed solution, and dispersion treatment was carried out for 5 hours using a paint shaker, and the beads were separated by filtration to prepare a dispersion having a solid concentration of 18% by mass.

[表4] [Table 4]

上述表中所記載之原料如下。另外,上述表中的“接枝樹脂A的含量”為著色組成物中所包含之樹脂的總質量中的接枝樹脂(接枝樹脂A)的含量(質量%)的值,該接枝樹脂(接枝樹脂A)包含20莫耳%以上的將聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯結構作為主鏈且在側鏈上具有聚酯結構的接枝鏈之重複單元A。The raw materials described in the above table are as follows. In addition, the "content of the graft resin A" in the above table is a value of the content (% by mass) of the graft resin (graft resin A) in the total mass of the resin contained in the coloring composition, and the graft resin (Graft resin A) contains 20 mol% or more of repeating unit A of a graft chain having a poly(meth)acrylate structure as a main chain and a polyester structure in a side chain.

(顏料) PR254:C.I.顏料紅254(由式(DPP)表示之顏料) PR255:C.I.顏料紅255(由式(DPP)表示之顏料) PR272:C.I.顏料紅272(由式(DPP)表示之顏料) PO71:C.I.顏料橙71(由式(DPP)表示之顏料) PO73:C.I.顏料橙73(由式(DPP)表示之顏料) PY139:C.I.顏料黃139(除由式(DPP)表示之顏料以外的顏料)(Pigment) PR254: CI Pigment Red 254 (pigment represented by formula (DPP)) PR255: CI Pigment Red 255 (pigment represented by formula (DPP)) PR272: CI Pigment Red 272 (pigment represented by formula (DPP)) PO71: CI Pigment Orange 71 (pigment represented by formula (DPP)) PO73: CI Pigment Orange 73 (pigment represented by formula (DPP)) PY139: CI Pigment Yellow 139 (except pigment represented by formula (DPP)) Pigment)

(顏料衍生物) B-1:下述結構的化合物 [化18] (Pigment Derivative) B-1: Compound of the following structure [Chem. 18]

(樹脂) C-1:下述結構的樹脂(Mw=20000,附註在主鏈上之數值為重複單元的莫耳比,附註在側鏈上之數值為重複單元的個數。C-1為上述接枝樹脂A。) C-2:下述結構的樹脂(Mw=24000,附註在主鏈上之數值為重複單元的莫耳比,附註在側鏈上之數值為重複單元的個數。C-2為上述接枝樹脂A。) C-3:下述結構的樹脂(Mw=11000,附註在主鏈上之數值為重複單元的莫耳比。) C-4:下述結構的樹脂(Mw=22900,附註在主鏈上之數值為重複單元的莫耳比。) [化19] (Resin) C-1: Resin of the following structure (Mw = 20000, the value noted in the main chain is the molar ratio of the repeating unit, and the value on the side chain is the number of repeating units. C-1 is The above grafted resin A.) C-2: a resin having the following structure (Mw = 24000, the value noted in the main chain is the molar ratio of the repeating unit, and the value on the side chain is the number of repeating units. C-2 is the above-mentioned graft resin A.) C-3: a resin having the following structure (Mw = 11,000, the value noted in the main chain is the molar ratio of the repeating unit.) C-4: Resin of the following structure (Mw=22900, the value of the note on the main chain is the molar ratio of the repeating unit.) [Chem. 19]

(鹼可溶性樹脂) D-1:上述樹脂C-3(alkali soluble resin) D-1: the above resin C-3

(聚合性化合物) E-1:NK ESTER A-DPH-12E(Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.製造) E-2:ARONIX TO-2349(TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.製造) E-3:NK ESTER A-TMMT(Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.製造)(Polymerizable compound) E-1: NK ESTER A-DPH-12E (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) E-2: ARONIX TO-2349 (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.) E-3: NK ESTER A-TMMT (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.)

(光聚合起始劑) F-1:IRGACURE-OXE01(BASF公司製造) F-2:IRGACURE-OXE02(BASF公司製造)(Photopolymerization initiator) F-1: IRGACURE-OXE01 (manufactured by BASF Corporation) F-2: IRGACURE-OXE02 (manufactured by BASF Corporation)

(界面活性劑) G-1:下述化合物(Mw=14000)。下述式中,表示重複單元的比例之%係莫耳%。 [化20] (Surfactant) G-1: The following compound (Mw = 14000). In the following formula, the % of the ratio of the repeating unit is % by mole. [Chemistry 20]

(紫外線吸收劑) H-1:UV-503(DAITO CHEMICAL CO.,LTD.製造)(Ultraviolet absorber) H-1: UV-503 (manufactured by DAITO CHEMICAL CO., LTD.)

<評價> (黏度比μ21 的測量) 關於剛製備完的著色組成物,使用旋轉黏度計(MCR301,Anton Paar製造),測量了在剪切速度1000 s-1 下測量時的23℃下的黏度μ2 與在剪切速度10 s-1 下測量時的23℃下的黏度μ1 之比(μ21 )。<Evaluation> (Measurement of viscosity ratio μ 21 ) About the coloring composition which was just prepared, using a rotational viscometer (MCR301, manufactured by Anton Paar), 23 measured at a shear rate of 1000 s -1 was measured. The viscosity μ 2 at ° C is proportional to the viscosity μ 1 at 23 ° C (μ 21 ) measured at a shear rate of 10 s -1 .

(厚度不均的評價) 在8英寸(20.32 cm)的矽晶圓上,使用旋塗器旋轉塗佈(轉速=1050 rpm)著色組成物,以使預烘烤之後的膜厚成為0.64 μm,接著,使用100℃的加熱板進行了120秒鐘的加熱處理(預烘烤)。然後,進一步使用加熱板在200℃下加熱300秒鐘而形成了硬化膜。 關於所獲得之硬化膜的膜厚,使用光學式膜厚儀(F50,Filmetrics Japan, Inc.製造),在8英寸晶圓的外周-中心-外周方向(直徑方向)上以相等間隔測量13個點處的膜厚,求出了膜厚的最大值與最小值之差(Δt)。使用Δt的值評價了厚度不均。Δt越小,則表示厚度不均越小。(Evaluation of thickness unevenness) On a 8 inch (20.32 cm) tantalum wafer, the composition was colored by spin coating with a spin coater (rotation speed = 0050 rpm) so that the film thickness after prebaking was 0.64 μm. Next, heat treatment (prebaking) was performed for 120 seconds using a hot plate at 100 °C. Then, a cured film was further formed by heating at 200 ° C for 300 seconds using a hot plate. With respect to the film thickness of the obtained cured film, an optical film thickness meter (F50, manufactured by Filmetrics Japan, Inc.) was used to measure 13 at equal intervals in the outer-center-outer circumferential direction (diameter direction) of the 8-inch wafer. The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value (Δt) of the film thickness was obtained from the film thickness at the point. Thickness unevenness was evaluated using the value of Δt. The smaller Δt, the smaller the thickness unevenness.

[表5] [table 5]

如上述表所示,實施例中,Δt小,厚度不均得到了抑制。尤其,使用了C.I.顏料紅254之實施例1中,能夠顯著地抑制厚度不均。As shown in the above table, in the examples, Δt was small, and thickness unevenness was suppressed. In particular, in Example 1 in which C.I. Pigment Red 254 was used, thickness unevenness was remarkably suppressed.

Claims (14)

一種著色組成物,其包含由式(DPP)表示之顏料、樹脂、光聚合起始劑及聚合性化合物, 該樹脂包含接枝樹脂,該接枝樹脂包含20莫耳%以上的將聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯結構作為主鏈且在側鏈上具有聚酯結構的接枝鏈之重複單元A, 該著色組成物中所包含之樹脂的60質量%以上為該接枝樹脂; 式(DPP)式中,R1 及R2 分別獨立地表示鹵素原子、烷基、氰基、硝基、-COORD1 、-SO2 RD1 、-ORD1 、-SRD1 或-NRD1 RD2 , RD1 及RD2 分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或雜芳基, m1及m2分別獨立地表示0~5的整數, 在m1為2以上的情形下,m1個R1 可以各自相同,亦可以不同, 在m2為2以上的情形下,m2個R2 可以各自相同,亦可以不同。A colored composition comprising a pigment represented by the formula (DPP), a resin, a photopolymerization initiator, and a polymerizable compound, the resin comprising a graft resin comprising 20 mol% or more of poly(A) a repeating unit A having a acrylate structure as a main chain and having a graft chain of a polyester structure in a side chain, and 60% by mass or more of the resin contained in the coloring composition is the graft resin; Formula (DPP) Wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, -COOR D1 , -SO 2 R D1 , -OR D1 , -SR D1 or -NR D1 R D2 , R D1 And R D2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, and m1 and m2 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 5, and when m1 is 2 or more, m1 R 1 's may be the same, Alternatively, in the case where m2 is 2 or more, m2 R 2 's may be the same or different. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之著色組成物,其中 該由式(DPP)表示之顏料為選自比色指數顏料紅254、比色指數顏料紅255、比色指數顏料紅272、比色指數顏料橙71及比色指數顏料橙73中之至少1種。The colored composition according to claim 1, wherein the pigment represented by the formula (DPP) is selected from the group consisting of color index pigment red 254, color index pigment red 255, color index pigment red 272, colorimetric color. At least one of the index pigment orange 71 and the colorimetric index pigment orange 73. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之著色組成物,其中 該接枝鏈為由式(G-1)、式(G-2)或式(G-3)表示之結構;RG1 表示伸烷基,W100 表示氫原子或取代基,n1~n3分別獨立地表示3以上的整數。The colored composition according to claim 1, wherein the graft chain is a structure represented by the formula (G-1), the formula (G-2) or the formula (G-3); R G1 represents an alkylene group, W 100 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and n1 to n3 each independently represent an integer of 3 or more. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述之著色組成物,其中 該接枝鏈包含源自選自ε-己內酯及δ-戊內酯中之化合物之聚酯結構。The colored composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the graft chain comprises a polyester structure derived from a compound selected from the group consisting of ε-caprolactone and δ-valerolactone . 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述之著色組成物,其中 該重複單元A的重量平均分子量為1000以上。The coloring composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the repeating unit A has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 or more. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述之著色組成物,其中 該聚合性化合物包含具有酸基之聚合性化合物。The colored composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the polymerizable compound contains a polymerizable compound having an acid group. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述之著色組成物,其中 相對於該接枝樹脂的100質量份,該聚合性化合物的含量為100質量份以下。The coloring composition according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, wherein the content of the polymerizable compound is 100 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the graft resin. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述之著色組成物,其中 相對於該由式(DPP)表示之顏料的100質量份,該接枝樹脂的含量為30~90質量份。The coloring composition according to any one of the items 1 to 3, wherein the content of the graft resin is 30 to 90% by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the pigment represented by the formula (DPP). Share. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述之著色組成物,其中 使用旋轉黏度計,在剪切速度1000 s-1 下測量時的23℃下的黏度μ2 與在剪切速度10 s-1 下測量時的23℃下的黏度μ1 之比亦即μ21 為0.75以上且1.25以下。The colored composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a viscosity μ 2 at 23 ° C and a shear at a shear rate of 1000 s -1 are used using a rotational viscometer. The ratio of the viscosity μ 1 at 23 ° C measured at a cutting speed of 10 s -1 , that is, μ 21 is 0.75 or more and 1.25 or less. 一種硬化膜,其係將如申請專利範圍第1項至第9項中任一項所述之著色組成物硬化而得。A cured film obtained by hardening a colored composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9. 一種圖案形成方法,其包含: 使用如申請專利範圍第1項至第9項中任一項所述之著色組成物,在支撐體上形成著色組成物層之步驟; 將該著色組成物層曝光成圖案狀之步驟;及 顯影去除該著色組成物層的未曝光部之步驟。A pattern forming method comprising: a step of forming a colored composition layer on a support by using the colored composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9; exposing the colored composition layer a step of patterning; and a step of developing and removing the unexposed portion of the colored composition layer. 一種彩色濾光片,其包含如申請專利範圍第10項所述之硬化膜。A color filter comprising the cured film according to claim 10 of the patent application. 一種固體攝像元件,其具有如申請專利範圍第10項所述之硬化膜。A solid-state image sensor having a cured film as described in claim 10 of the patent application. 一種圖像顯示裝置,其具有如申請專利範圍第10項所述之硬化膜。An image display device having the cured film as described in claim 10 of the patent application.
TW107130576A 2017-09-20 2018-08-31 Colored composition, cured film, pattern formation method, color filter, solid imaging element, and image display device TW201915099A (en)

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