TW201914824A - Composite texture material manufacturing process and structure thereof wherein the surface of the composite texture material is smooth, delicate, and has a texture - Google Patents
Composite texture material manufacturing process and structure thereof wherein the surface of the composite texture material is smooth, delicate, and has a texture Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明涉及素材技術,尤指將具有紋路的網格布複合於基材表面之一種技術範疇。The present invention relates to material technology, and more particularly to a technical field in which a textured mesh cloth is laminated to a surface of a substrate.
請參閱圖7所示,可參閱本國發明專利第103123605號「一體成形鞋面紋、立體形狀及色彩之製造方法」、本國新型專利第103220298號「複合材改良結構」、發明專利第94131236號「柔軟強彈複合材料」等相關專利前案,係為習用複合紋路素材9,其主要係先將一基材91以模具模壓成具有複數個凹凸不平的凹槽911及凸丘912,然後再將所設數個鏤空狀紋路的網格布92對準該基材91後,再將該網格布92的鏤空處921套入於該基材91的凸丘912後,進而將該網格布92貼平於該基材91的表面上,如此便完成該複合紋路素材9之結構。Please refer to FIG. 7 for the "Integrated Forming Shoe Pattern, Three-Dimensional Shape and Color Manufacturing Method", and the National New Patent No. 103220298 "Composite Material Improvement Structure" and Invention Patent No. 94131236". The related patents of soft and elastic composite materials, etc., are conventional composite texture materials 9, which are mainly formed by molding a substrate 91 into a plurality of concave and convex grooves 911 and humps 912, and then After the mesh 92 of the plurality of hollow lines is aligned with the substrate 91, the hollow portion 921 of the mesh cloth 92 is placed in the ridge 912 of the substrate 91, and the mesh is further 92 is flattened on the surface of the substrate 91, thus completing the structure of the composite texture material 9.
然而,前述習用複合紋路素材9製造工序必須對基材作預壓成型,且必須再校準對準該基材91、網格布92,再予以貼合,其製造繁瑣,且習用複合紋路素材9的各表面,明顯存有凹凸不平之形狀,導致所製成鞋子、皮包或相關製品具有低劣、粗製感,即習用複合紋路素材9所製成相關產品較為低階但成本高,而具有無法提升鞋子、皮包或相關製品的細緻質感、美觀時尚等之問題點。However, in the manufacturing process of the conventional composite texture material 9, the substrate must be pre-formed, and the substrate 91 and the mesh cloth 92 must be calibrated and then attached, which is cumbersome to manufacture, and the conventional composite material 9 is used. The surface of each surface is obviously rugged, which results in the inferior and coarse sense of the shoes, purses or related products, that is, the related products of the conventional composite texture material 9 are relatively low-order but high in cost, and cannot be improved. The problem of fine texture, beautiful fashion and so on of shoes, purses or related products.
緣此,鑑於上述習用複合紋路素材9之缺失,於是本發明人創作出一種複合紋路素材製程及其結構,故本發明之主要目的在於提供可產製平整、細緻、高質感又美觀的複合紋路素材製程及其結構:本發明之次要目的在於提供:簡化製造工序且降低成本的一種複合紋路素材製程及其結構;本發明之另一目的在於提供:可產製多樣、多彩又防水的複合紋路素材製程及其結構。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned lack of the conventional composite texture material 9, the inventors have created a composite texture material process and its structure, so the main object of the present invention is to provide a composite texture which can produce a smooth, detailed, high-quality and beautiful appearance. Material process and structure: The secondary object of the present invention is to provide a composite texture material process and structure thereof that simplify the manufacturing process and reduce the cost; another object of the present invention is to provide a composite that can produce various, colorful and waterproof materials. The texture process and its structure.
為達上述目的,本發明運用了如下技術手段:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention employs the following technical means:
本發明一種複合紋路素材製程,係運用於單片素材或連續素材製程,其包含有下述步驟:一基材與網格布貼合步驟,係於具有鏤空狀紋路的網格布底面塗佈一層黏合膠,再將該鏤空狀紋路貼合於一基材上,進而形成一雛形素材;一入模步驟,將前述雛形素材裝入於多孔性陶瓷模具所設之定位空間,又該定位空間具有一吸取口;一加熱步驟,係對該定位空間內的基材加溫至80℃~200℃,藉此軟化該基材;及一真空吸塑定型步驟,藉由該吸取口對該定位空間抽真空,讓該鏤空狀紋路的網格布沉入於該基材表面並定型,使該複合紋路素材表面平整並具有紋路。The composite texture material process of the present invention is applied to a single-piece material or continuous material process, and comprises the following steps: a substrate and a mesh cloth bonding step, which is applied to a bottom surface of a mesh cloth having a hollow texture. a layer of adhesive glue, and then attaching the hollowed-like texture to a substrate to form a prototype material; in a step of inserting the mold, the raw material is loaded into a positioning space provided by the porous ceramic mold, and the positioning space is further Having a suction port; a heating step of heating the substrate in the positioning space to 80 ° C ~ 200 ° C, thereby softening the substrate; and a vacuum sorption shaping step, the positioning by the suction port The space is evacuated, and the mesh cloth of the hollow pattern is sunk on the surface of the substrate and shaped, so that the surface of the composite texture material is flat and has a grain.
本發明一種使用前述製程的複合紋路素材結構,係包含有:一基材,係設為高溫可塑性材質所製成,其中約在80℃~200℃之間可塑性佳;及一網格布,係具有鏤空狀的紋路,並得沉入於該基材的表面,且該網格布與該基材之間設有一層黏合膠;藉由加溫、抽真空、吸塑定型製程,進而將該網格布沉入於軟性且可塑的基材表面,使該基材表面平整並具有紋路。The composite texture material structure using the foregoing process comprises: a substrate which is made of a high temperature plastic material, wherein the plasticity is good between about 80 ° C and 200 ° C; and a mesh cloth Having a hollowed-like texture, and sinking on the surface of the substrate, and a layer of adhesive is disposed between the mesh cloth and the substrate; by heating, vacuuming, blistering and shaping process, The mesh is sunk to the surface of the soft and malleable substrate to make the surface of the substrate flat and textured.
上述該基材設為塑料。The above substrate is made of plastic.
上述該基材設為聚氯乙烯(PVC)、熱塑性彈性體(TPE)、熱塑性硫化膠(TPV)、熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯(TPU)、可發泡素材或皮革或皮革。The substrate is made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), foamable material or leather or leather.
上述該基材表面上一層顏色。The surface of the substrate has a color on the surface.
上述該網格布係設為針織紋路鏤空布,又該網格布設為一造型設計圖案形狀。The mesh cloth is set as a knit pattern hollow cloth, and the mesh cloth is set in a shape of a design pattern.
上述該基材表面塗佈有一層防水層。The surface of the substrate is coated with a waterproof layer.
上述成品設為單片素材或連續素材結構。The above finished product is set as a single piece material or a continuous material structure.
本發明藉由上述技術手段可以達成如下功效: 1.本發明製程可將具有鏤空狀紋路的網格布完全沉入並貼平於該基材上,使該複合紋路素材表面平整且細緻,讓使用該基材所製造出鞋子、包包或相關產品,可提升產品的質感及美感。 2.本發明製程無須對基材進行預壓成型,可節省至少一道模壓基材工序。 3.本發明結構所使用的基材可提供各色系印刷、塗佈防水層,並搭配各種顏色、紋路的鏤空狀紋路網格布,所得具多樣性的複合紋路素材。The invention can achieve the following effects by the above technical means: 1. The process of the invention can completely sink and flatten the mesh cloth with the hollow-like texture on the substrate, so that the surface of the composite texture material is smooth and detailed, so that The use of the substrate to produce shoes, bags or related products can enhance the texture and beauty of the product. 2. The process of the invention does not require pre-compression molding of the substrate, and can save at least one molding substrate process. 3. The substrate used in the structure of the present invention can provide a variety of colors and textures, and a variety of colors and textures, and a variety of composite texture materials.
請參閱圖1至圖4所示,本發明係關於一種複合紋路素材製程A,係包含有下述步驟:一基材與網格布貼合步驟(a)、一入模步驟(b)、一加熱步驟(c)、一真空吸塑定型步驟(d);其中,Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the present invention relates to a composite texture material process A, which comprises the following steps: a substrate and a mesh cloth bonding step (a), a mold insertion step (b), a heating step (c), a vacuum blister setting step (d); wherein
該基材與網格布貼合步驟(a),係於具有鏤空狀紋路21的網格布底面塗佈一層黏合膠3,再將該鏤空狀紋路21貼合於一基材1的一表面上,進而形成一雛形素材4;The step of bonding the substrate to the mesh cloth (a) is to apply a layer of adhesive 3 to the bottom surface of the mesh cloth having the hollow-shaped texture 21, and then attaching the hollow-shaped texture 21 to a surface of a substrate 1. Upper, and then form a prototype material 4;
該入模步驟(b),將前述雛形素材4裝入於多孔性陶瓷模具5所設之定位空間7,又該定位空間7具有一吸取口8;In the step (b), the sculpt material 4 is placed in the positioning space 7 of the porous ceramic mold 5, and the positioning space 7 has a suction port 8;
該加熱步驟(c),係對該基材1加熱,以對該定位空間內的基材加溫至80℃~200℃,藉此軟化該基材1;及In the heating step (c), the substrate 1 is heated to warm the substrate in the positioning space to 80 ° C to 200 ° C, thereby softening the substrate 1;
該真空吸塑定型步驟(d),藉由該吸取口8對該定位空間7抽真空,使該多孔性陶瓷模具5施予一壓擠力量位於該雛形素材4,讓該鏤空狀紋路21的網格布2沉入於該基材1表面後冷卻定型,使該複合紋路素材表面平整細緻,並具有漂亮的紋路。In the vacuum blistering step (d), the positioning space 7 is evacuated by the suction port 8 to apply a pressing force to the porous ceramic mold 5 to locate the blank material 4, and the hollow texture 21 is The mesh cloth 2 is sunk on the surface of the substrate 1 and then cooled and shaped, so that the surface of the composite texture material is smooth and detailed, and has a beautiful texture.
藉由上述步驟流程構成本發明複合紋路素材製程A,可將具有鏤空狀紋路21的網格布2完全沉入並貼平於該基材1上。因此,本發明製程無須對基材1進行預壓成型,相較先前技術可以節省至少一道模壓基材工序,降低複合紋路素材的製造成本。另,本發明製程可使該複合紋路素材B表面平整且細緻,讓使用該基材所製造出鞋子、包包或相關產品,可提升產品的質感及美感。By forming the composite texture material process A of the present invention by the above-described step flow, the mesh cloth 2 having the hollow-like texture 21 can be completely sunk and flattened on the substrate 1. Therefore, the process of the present invention does not require pre-compression molding of the substrate 1, and at least one molding substrate process can be saved compared with the prior art, and the manufacturing cost of the composite texture material can be reduced. In addition, the process of the invention can make the surface of the composite texture material B smooth and detailed, and the shoes, bags or related products manufactured by using the substrate can improve the texture and beauty of the product.
特別一提,本發明製程可運用於單片素材或連續素材製程,如圖6所示,係為本發明製作連續素材製程之自動機台示意圖,該自動機台C的入料端係以一基材捆捲10及一網格布捆捲20,經一塗膠桿30對該網格布塗佈一層黏合膠後貼合於基材後則形成雛形素材區域40,該雛形素材區域40再經滾輪輸送至自動機台C輸送台所設的一加熱室所設加熱裝置C1內,並對基材進行加熱以軟化該基材後,再經自動機台C所設一真空陶瓷滾輪C2,此該真空陶瓷滾輪C2表面具多孔性並經由馬達驅動,且對該真空陶瓷滾輪C2內部抽真空而形成負壓,使該真空陶瓷滾輪C2表面的多孔會吸附該雛形素材區域40,藉由其真空吸取而壓抵該雛形素材區域40,讓位於該雛形素材區域40的網格布會沉入於具軟性基材的表面並定型軟化,進而達成平整、細緻的複合紋路素材B之成品,最後在經滾輪輸送後捲成複合紋路素材捆捲B1。In particular, the process of the present invention can be applied to a single-piece material or a continuous material process, as shown in FIG. 6, which is a schematic diagram of an automatic machine for manufacturing a continuous material process according to the present invention, and the feeding end of the automatic machine C is The substrate bundle 10 and a mesh cloth bundle 20 are coated with a layer of adhesive glue on the mesh cloth by a glue stick 30, and then bonded to the substrate to form a prototype material region 40, and the prototype material region 40 is further The roller is transported to the heating device C1 provided in a heating chamber provided by the conveyor table of the automatic machine table C, and the substrate is heated to soften the substrate, and then a vacuum ceramic roller C2 is arranged through the automatic machine C. The surface of the vacuum ceramic roller C2 is porous and driven by a motor, and a vacuum is applied to the inside of the vacuum ceramic roller C2 to form a negative pressure, so that the porous surface of the vacuum ceramic roller C2 adsorbs the blank material region 40 by vacuum. After sucking and pressing against the original material region 40, the mesh cloth located in the prototype material region 40 is sunk on the surface of the soft substrate and softened, thereby achieving a smooth and detailed composite texture material B, and finally In the wheel Rolled into roll bales composite material lines B1.
請再參閱圖2至圖5所示,本發明關於一種使用前述製程A的複合紋路素材B結構,係包含有:一基材1、一網格布2及一黏合膠3;其中,Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 , the present invention relates to a composite texture material B structure using the foregoing process A, which comprises: a substrate 1 , a mesh cloth 2 and an adhesive glue 3 ;
該基材1,係設為高溫可塑性佳的塑料皮革所製成,其中約在80℃~200℃之間可塑性佳,其中該基材設為聚氯乙烯(PVC)、熱塑性彈性體(TPE)、熱塑性硫化膠(TPV)、熱塑性聚胺基甲酸酯(TPU)、可發泡素材或皮革;特別一提,該基材1表面上一層顏色或/及防水層;及The substrate 1 is made of plastic leather with high temperature plasticity, and the plasticity is preferably between about 80 ° C and 200 ° C. The substrate is made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and thermoplastic elastomer (TPE). , thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), foamable material or leather; in particular, a color or / and waterproof layer on the surface of the substrate 1;
該網格布2,係具有鏤空狀紋路21得沉入於該基材1的表面,且該網格布2與該基材1之間設有一層黏合膠3,該黏合膠3可使該網格布2牢固地貼合於該基材1;特別一提,該網格布2可設為一造型設計圖案形狀。The mesh cloth 2 has a hollow pattern 21 to be sunk on the surface of the substrate 1 , and a layer of adhesive 3 is disposed between the mesh cloth 2 and the substrate 1 , and the adhesive 3 can The mesh cloth 2 is firmly attached to the substrate 1; in particular, the mesh cloth 2 can be set in a shape of a design pattern.
藉由加溫、抽真空、吸塑定型製程,進而將該網格布2沉入於軟性且可塑的基材1表面,使該複合紋路素材B表面平整並具有紋路,又該複合紋路素材B所使用的基材1可提供各色系印刷、塗佈防水層,並搭配各種顏色、紋路的鏤空狀紋路網格布,所得具多樣性的複合紋路素材B。By heating, vacuuming, and blistering the molding process, the mesh cloth 2 is sunk into the surface of the soft and plastic substrate 1, so that the surface of the composite texture material B is flat and has a texture, and the composite texture material B The substrate 1 to be used can provide a multi-color composite texture material B by printing and coating a waterproof layer with various colors and textures.
綜上所述,本發明係關於一種複合紋路素材製程及其結構,且其各實施例的構成步驟結構均未曾見於諸書刊或公開使用,誠符合專利申請要件,懇請 鈞局明鑑,早日准予專利,至為感禱;In summary, the present invention relates to a composite texture material process and its structure, and the structure of the steps of each embodiment has not been seen in various books or publicly used, and is in line with the requirements of the patent application, and is requested to obtain a patent as soon as possible. To pray
需陳明者,以上所述乃是本申請案之具體實施例及所運用之技術原理,若依本申請案之構想所作之改變,其所產生之功能作用仍未超出說明書及圖式所涵蓋之精神時,均應在本申請案之範圍內,合予陳明。It is to be understood that the above is a specific embodiment of the present application and the technical principles applied thereto. If the changes made according to the concept of the present application, the functional effects produced by the present application are still beyond the scope of the specification and the drawings. In the spirit of this application, it shall be given to Chen Ming within the scope of this application.
[本發明][this invention]
A‧‧‧複合紋路素材製程A‧‧‧Complex texture material process
(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)‧‧‧步驟(a), (b), (c), (d) ‧ ‧ steps
B‧‧‧複合紋路素材B‧‧‧Composite texture material
B1‧‧‧複合紋路素材捆捲B1‧‧‧Composite grain material bales
1‧‧‧基材1‧‧‧Substrate
10‧‧‧基材捆捲10‧‧‧Substrate binding
2‧‧‧網格布2‧‧‧Mesh cloth
20‧‧‧網格布捆捲20‧‧‧Mesh cloth bundle
21‧‧‧鏤空狀紋路21‧‧‧ hollow lines
3‧‧‧黏合膠3‧‧‧Adhesive
30‧‧‧塗膠桿30‧‧‧Dipstick
4‧‧‧雛形素材4‧‧‧ prototype material
40‧‧‧雛形素材區域40‧‧‧ prototype material area
5‧‧‧多孔性陶瓷模具5‧‧‧Porous ceramic mould
7‧‧‧定位空間7‧‧‧Location space
8‧‧‧吸取口8‧‧‧ suction port
C‧‧‧自動機台C‧‧‧Automatic machine
C1‧‧‧加熱裝置C1‧‧‧ heating device
C2‧‧‧真空陶瓷滾輪C2‧‧‧Vacuum Ceramic Roller
[習知][知知]
9‧‧‧複合紋路素材9‧‧‧Composite texture material
91‧‧‧基材91‧‧‧Substrate
911‧‧‧凹槽911‧‧‧ Groove
912‧‧‧凸丘912‧‧ ‧ 丘丘
92‧‧‧網格布92‧‧‧Mesh cloth
921‧‧‧鏤空處921‧‧‧ hollow place
圖1:係為本發明複合紋路素材製程之流程圖。 圖2:係為本發明複合紋路素材結構之分解圖。 圖3:係為本發明複合紋路素材結構之平面圖。 圖4:係為圖3之a-a剖面圖暨其局部放大圖。 圖5:係為本發明多孔性陶瓷模具內真空吸塑定型之示意圖。 圖6:係為本發明製作連續素材結構之製程示意圖。 圖7:係為習式結構圖。Figure 1 is a flow chart of the composite texture material process of the present invention. Figure 2 is an exploded view of the composite texture material structure of the present invention. Figure 3 is a plan view showing the structure of the composite texture material of the present invention. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a-a of Figure 3 and a partial enlarged view thereof. Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the vacuum blistering of the porous ceramic mold of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a process for fabricating a continuous material structure of the present invention. Figure 7: is a structural diagram of the formula.
Claims (10)
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TW106132488A TW201914824A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | Composite texture material manufacturing process and structure thereof wherein the surface of the composite texture material is smooth, delicate, and has a texture |
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