TW201911733A - Photovoltaic system and photovoltaic panel attitude control method - Google Patents

Photovoltaic system and photovoltaic panel attitude control method Download PDF

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TW201911733A
TW201911733A TW107117157A TW107117157A TW201911733A TW 201911733 A TW201911733 A TW 201911733A TW 107117157 A TW107117157 A TW 107117157A TW 107117157 A TW107117157 A TW 107117157A TW 201911733 A TW201911733 A TW 201911733A
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power generation
solar power
posture
panel
solar
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北山賢一
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日商住友電氣工業股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S50/00Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/10Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

This photovoltaic system is provided with: a photovoltaic device group formed by arranging a plurality of photovoltaic devices including a concentrator photovoltaic panel and a support device for supporting this photovoltaic panel in an attitude controllable manner; and a control unit having a function of, on the basis of information about wind at the site where the photovoltaic device group is installed, instructing the support device on an attitude to be taken by the photovoltaic panel of each of the plurality of photovoltaic devices. When a photovoltaic panel is present that needs to take a predetermined standby attitude, the control unit increases, on the basis of the information, the number of photovoltaic panels taking the standby attitude to a required number in a step-by-step manner.

Description

太陽光發電系統及太陽光發電面板的姿勢控制方法Pose control method for solar power generation system and solar power generation panel

本發明關於太陽光發電系統及太陽光發電面板的姿勢控制方法。   本申請主張2017年8月9日申請的日本申請第2017-153873號之優先權,並援用上述日本申請中記載的全部記載內容。The present invention relates to a posture control method for a solar power generation system and a solar power generation panel. The priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-153873, filed on Sep. 9, 2011, is hereby incorporated by reference.

聚光型太陽光發電(CPV:Concentrator Photovoltaic)中,基本構成為對高發電效率的小的發電元件入射通過菲涅爾透鏡等聚光的太陽光來進行發電。將多個該基本構成以矩陣狀並列構成聚光型太陽光發電模組,將多個該聚光型太陽光發電模組進一步並列成為聚光型太陽光發電面板(陣列)(例如參照專利文獻1)。聚光型太陽光發電面板中,為了追蹤太陽,而藉由可於仰角及方位角的2軸驅動之支撐裝置進行支撐。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]In a concentrating solar power generation (CPV), a power generating element having a high power generation efficiency is incident on a small amount of solar light that is collected by a Fresnel lens or the like to generate electricity. A plurality of such basic configurations are arranged in a matrix to form a concentrating solar power generation module, and a plurality of the concentrating solar power generation modules are further arranged in parallel as a concentrating solar power generation panel (array) (for example, refer to the patent document) 1). In the concentrating solar power generation panel, in order to track the sun, it is supported by a support device that can be driven by two axes of elevation and azimuth. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]特開2014-226025號公報[Patent Document 1] JP-A-2014-226025

本發明之一表現的太陽光發電系統,係具備:由複數組太陽光發電裝置配列而成的太陽光發電裝置群,該太陽光發電裝置包含聚光型的太陽光發電面板、及以可以對該太陽光發電面板控制姿勢的方式進行支撐的支撐裝置;及控制部,其具有依據與上述太陽光發電裝置群設置的場所之風相關的資訊,將複數組上述太陽光發電裝置各自之中的上述太陽光發電面板應採取的姿勢指示給上述支撐裝置之功能;依據上述資訊而存在必要採取規定的退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板之情況下,上述控制部係將採取上述退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板的數目階段式增加至必要數目。A solar power generation system according to one aspect of the present invention includes a solar power generation device group that is arranged by a complex array solar power generation device, and the solar power generation device includes a concentrating solar power generation panel, and a support device for supporting the posture of the solar power generation panel to control the posture; and a control unit having information related to the wind of the place provided by the solar power generation device group, and the plurality of solar photovoltaic power generation devices The posture of the solar power generation panel is to be given to the support device; and in the case where the solar power generation panel that requires a predetermined retraction posture is required according to the above information, the control unit takes the sun in the retracted posture. The number of photovoltaic panels is increased in stages to the necessary number.

又,本發明之一表現的太陽光發電面板的姿勢控制方法,係將通過支撐裝置對聚光型的太陽光發電面板以可以控制其姿勢的方式進行支撐的太陽光發電裝置複數組配列而成為太陽光發電裝置群,對該太陽光發電裝置群中的各個太陽光發電面板的姿勢統合進行控制的控制部所執行的太陽光發電面板的姿勢控制方法,取得與上述太陽光發電裝置群設置的場所之風相關的資訊,依據上述資訊而有必要採取規定的退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板存在之情況下,將採取上述退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板的數目階段式增加至必要數目,從採取上述退避姿勢的上述太陽光發電面板存在之狀態起,依據上述資訊,在無需採取上述退避姿勢之情況下,將採取上述退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板的數目階段式減少。Moreover, the attitude control method of the solar power generation panel according to the present invention is a combination of a solar power generation device that supports the concentrating solar power generation panel so as to be able to control the posture thereof by the support device. The attitude control method of the solar power generation panel executed by the control unit that controls the posture integration of each of the photovoltaic power generation panels in the photovoltaic power generation device group, and the solar power generation device group is provided. In the case where the solar power generation panel in which the predetermined retreat posture is necessary according to the above information is present, the number of the solar power generation panels in the retracted posture is increased to the necessary number. In the state in which the solar power generation panel having the above-described retracted posture is present, based on the above information, the number of the solar power generation panels that adopt the retracted posture is reduced in a stepwise manner without taking the retracting posture.

[發明所欲解決之課題]   聚光型的太陽光發電面板為了追蹤太陽,例如被支撐於1根支柱,而且,面板全體的受光面較大,因此接受風壓時支柱上被施加大的負荷。若支柱構成為極堅固者雖可以充分耐較大的負荷,但基於兼顧成本之考量,現實上係選擇適當的強度。   即使在晴天時,強風吹打在面板之情況下,基於設備的安全考量,使暫時性移行至退避姿勢(水平姿勢),待風止住之後再回復原來的太陽追蹤姿勢,依此而進行控制。於退避姿勢中,通過使面板成為水平,而盡可能可以回避風壓。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In order to track the sun, the concentrating solar power generation panel is supported by one pillar, for example, and the light receiving surface of the entire panel is large. Therefore, a large load is applied to the pillar when the wind pressure is received. . If the pillar is extremely strong, it can sufficiently withstand a large load, but in consideration of cost considerations, an appropriate strength is actually selected. Even in the case of a sunny day, when a strong wind blows on the panel, based on the safety considerations of the device, the temporary movement is made to the retreat posture (horizontal posture), and after the wind is stopped, the original sun tracking posture is restored, and control is performed accordingly. In the retracted posture, the wind pressure can be avoided as much as possible by making the panel horizontal.

但是,例如大型的太陽光發電系統中,若全部面板同時成為退避姿勢,則在聚光型太陽光發電的特性上,基於光軸之大幅偏離導致無法發電。亦即,數十MW至數百MW的發電量突然變為0。對於需求大的大都市部其電力網的容量大的情況下,供需調整能力大,因而無特別問題。但是,本來適合設置太陽光發電系統的高日射地域大多為砂漠等的偏僻地域。在這樣的場所中大多情況下地域全體的電力網的容量亦小,此情況下,數十MW至數百MW的變動對於地域的電力網有可能帶來大的影響。However, in a large-scale solar power generation system, for example, when all the panels are in the retracted posture at the same time, the characteristics of the concentrating solar power generation cannot be generated due to a large deviation of the optical axis. That is, the power generation amount of several tens of MW to several hundreds of MW suddenly becomes zero. In the case of a large metropolitan area with large demand, the capacity of the power grid is large, and the supply and demand adjustment capability is large, so there is no particular problem. However, most of the high-intensity areas that are suitable for installing a solar power generation system are remote areas such as sand deserts. In such a place, the capacity of the entire power grid is often small. In this case, fluctuations of several tens of MW to several hundreds of MW may have a large impact on the regional power grid.

另一方面,電力公司經常視需要來調整發電量。但是,如上述的太陽光發電系統中,即使是晴天亦有可能因為強風造成發電量突然變為0,發電量的預測困難。發電量突然變為0之情況下,電力公司例如必須進行緊急增大火力發電等的發電電力之控制以便取得電力的供需平衡。此舉對電力公司而言在對應上有困難。On the other hand, power companies often adjust the amount of power generated as needed. However, in the solar power generation system described above, even if it is sunny, there is a possibility that the amount of power generation suddenly becomes zero due to strong wind, and the prediction of the amount of power generation is difficult. When the amount of power generation suddenly becomes zero, the electric power company must perform, for example, emergency control of power generation such as thermal power generation to obtain a balance between supply and demand of electric power. This move has difficulty in responding to the power company.

有鑑於該課題,本揭示之目的在於,在採用聚光型太陽光發電的太陽光發電系統中,即使是暫時性強風吹入之情況下亦可以緩和帶給電力網的影響。In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to reduce the influence on a power grid in a solar power generation system using concentrating solar power generation even when a strong strong wind is blown in.

[本揭示的效果]   依據本揭示,在採用聚光型太陽光發電的太陽光發電系統中,即使是暫時性強風吹入之情況下亦可以緩和帶給電力網的影響。 [實施形態的要旨][Effects of the Present Invention] According to the present disclosure, in a solar power generation system using concentrating solar power generation, even when a strong strong wind is blown in, the influence on the power grid can be alleviated. [Important of the embodiment]

本發明的實施形態的要旨,至少包含以下者。The gist of the embodiment of the present invention includes at least the following.

(1)該太陽光發電系統,係具備:由複數組太陽光發電裝置配列而成的太陽光發電裝置群,該太陽光發電裝置包含聚光型的太陽光發電面板、及以可以對該太陽光發電面板控制姿勢的方式進行支撐的支撐裝置;及控制部,其具有依據與上述太陽光發電裝置群設置的場所之風相關的資訊,將複數組上述太陽光發電裝置的各組中之上述太陽光發電面板應採取的姿勢指示給上述支撐裝置之功能;依據上述資訊而有必要採取規定的退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板存在之情況下,上述控制部係將採取上述退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板的數目階段式增加至必要數目。(1) The solar power generation system includes a solar power generation device group that is arranged by a complex array solar power generation device, and the solar power generation device includes a concentrating solar power generation panel, and the solar power generation panel a support device for supporting the posture of the photovoltaic power generation panel to control the posture; and a control unit having the above-mentioned information in each group of the solar photovoltaic power generation device according to information related to the wind of the place where the photovoltaic power generation device group is installed a function of the posture of the solar power generation panel to be given to the support device; and if the solar power generation panel in which a predetermined retraction posture is necessary according to the above information exists, the control unit takes the sun in the retreat posture The number of photovoltaic panels is increased in stages to the necessary number.

這樣的太陽光發電系統中,基於強風而有一部分或全部太陽光發電面板需要採取退避姿勢時,並不是對複數個太陽光發電面板同時採取退避姿勢,而是將採取退避姿勢的數目階段式增加至必要數目。因此,可以防止發電電力的急速減少,亦可以緩和對電力網帶來的影響。In such a solar power generation system, when some or all of the solar power generation panels need to adopt a retreat posture based on strong winds, the plurality of solar power generation panels are not simultaneously taken back, but the number of retreat postures is increased in stages. To the necessary number. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the rapid decrease of the generated electric power and to alleviate the influence on the electric power network.

(2)又,(1)的太陽光發電系統中,採取上述退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板存在之情況下,從該狀態之後,依據上述資訊,在成為無需採取上述退避姿勢之情況下,上述控制部使採取上述退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板的數目階段式減少亦可。   此情況下,例如採取退避姿勢之後,因為強風停止,變為無需採取退避姿勢時,階段式使採取退避姿勢的太陽光發電面板的數目減少並回復原來的姿勢。因此,可以防止發電電力的急速增加,亦可以緩和帶給電力網的影響。(2) In the solar power generation system of (1), when the solar power generation panel having the above-described retracted posture exists, after the state, the information is not required to take the retreat posture. The control unit may reduce the number of the solar power generation panels in the retracted posture in a stepwise manner. In this case, for example, when the retreat posture is adopted, when the strong wind is stopped and the retraction posture is not required, the number of solar power generation panels that adopt the retreat posture is reduced in a stepwise manner and returned to the original posture. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the rapid increase of the generated electric power, and it is also possible to alleviate the influence brought to the electric power grid.

(3)又,(1)的太陽光發電系統中,上述太陽光發電裝置群之中,上述支撐裝置的機械強度混合存在複數種類,依據上述資訊而必要採取上述退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板存在時,上述控制部係使採取上述退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板的數目,按上述強度較低者之順序階段式增加至必要數目亦可。   此時,強度較低的支撐裝置的太陽光發電面板較早成為退避姿勢可以保護免受強風影響。強度較高的支撐裝置的太陽光發電面板對應於風的強度可以無需採取退避姿勢。如此般將風的強度與支撐裝置的強度納入考量來採取退避姿勢,太陽光發電裝置群全體,可以採取適當的退避之同時,無損必要以上之發電能力。(3) In the solar power generation system of (1), in the solar power generation device group, the mechanical strength of the support device is mixed in a plurality of types, and the solar power generation panel in the retracted posture is required to be based on the information. In the presence of the above, the control unit may increase the number of the solar power generation panels in the retracted posture to a necessary number in a stepwise manner in which the intensity is lower. At this time, the solar power generation panel of the support device having a lower strength can be protected from strong winds by being in a retreating posture earlier. The solar power panel of the higher strength support device may not need to adopt a retreat posture corresponding to the intensity of the wind. In this way, the strength of the wind and the strength of the support device are taken into consideration to take the retreat posture, and the entire solar power generation device group can take appropriate retreat while avoiding the necessary power generation capability.

(4)又,(1)~(3)之任一的太陽光發電系統中,除上述太陽光發電裝置群以外,並行設置搭載有結晶矽太陽光發電模組的太陽光發電裝置亦可。   此時,例如通過使受光面朝上採取水平的退避姿勢,可以較少裝置獲得恆定的發電電力。(4) In the solar power generation system according to any one of (1) to (3), in addition to the solar power generation device group, a solar power generation device equipped with a crystal solar power generation module may be provided in parallel. At this time, for example, by taking the horizontal retracting posture with the light receiving surface facing upward, it is possible to obtain a constant generated electric power with less equipment.

(5)另一方面,就方法的觀點而言提供太陽光發電面板的姿勢控制方法,係將通過支撐裝置對聚光型的太陽光發電面板以可以控制其姿勢的方式進行支撐的太陽光發電裝置複數組配列而成為太陽光發電裝置群,對該太陽光發電裝置群中的各個太陽光發電面板的姿勢統合進行控制的控制部所執行的太陽光發電面板的姿勢控制方法,係取得與上述太陽光發電裝置群設置的場所之風相關的資訊,依據上述資訊而有必要採取規定的退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板存在之情況下,將採取上述退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板的數目階段式增加至必要數目,從採取上述退避姿勢的上述太陽光發電面板存在之狀態起,依據上述資訊,當採取上述退避姿勢變為不必要之情況下,將採取上述退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板的數目階段式減少。(5) On the other hand, from the viewpoint of the method, a posture control method for providing a solar power generation panel is provided, and solar power generation by supporting the concentrating solar power generation panel in a manner that can control its posture is supported by the support device. The posture control method of the solar power generation panel executed by the control unit that controls the posture integration of each of the photovoltaic power generation panels in the photovoltaic power generation device group is obtained by the above-described apparatus In the case where the solar power generation panel in which the predetermined retreat posture is necessary in accordance with the above-mentioned information, the information on the wind power generation panel in the retreat posture is the number of stages of the solar power generation panel When the above-described solar power generation panel is in a state in which the above-described retreat posture is present, according to the above information, when the retraction posture is unnecessary, the solar power generation panel in the retracted posture is adopted. The number of stages is reduced.

在這樣的太陽光發電面板的姿勢控制方法中,基於強風而有一部分或全部太陽光發電面板需要採取退避姿勢時,並非使複數個太陽光發電面板同時採取退避姿勢,而是使採取退避姿勢的數目階段式增加至必要數目。因此,可以防止發電電力的急速減少,亦可以緩和帶給電力網的影響。   又,採取退避姿勢之後,強風停止而成為無需採取退避姿勢之情況下,階段式減少採取退避姿勢的太陽光發電面板的數目並使回復原來的姿勢。因此,可以防止發電電力的急速增加,亦可以緩和帶給電力網的影響。In the attitude control method of the solar power generation panel, when some or all of the solar power generation panels need to adopt the retreat posture based on the strong wind, the plurality of solar power generation panels are not simultaneously taken back, but the retracted posture is adopted. The number of stages is increased to the necessary number. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the rapid decrease of the generated electric power and to alleviate the influence brought to the electric power grid. In addition, when the retreat posture is adopted, the strong wind is stopped and the retracted posture is not required, and the number of solar power generation panels in the retracted posture is reduced in a stepwise manner and the original posture is restored. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the rapid increase of the generated electric power, and it is also possible to alleviate the influence brought to the electric power grid.

[實施形態的詳細]   以下,參照圖面說明本發明的實施形態的太陽光發電系統及太陽光發電面板的姿勢控制方法。[Details of Embodiments] Hereinafter, a solar power generation system and a posture control method of a solar power generation panel according to embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

<第1實施形態> 《太陽光發電裝置》   圖1及圖2分別從受光面側及背面側觀察到的1組聚光型的太陽光發電裝置的斜視圖。圖1中,太陽光發電裝置100具備:在上部側連續,下部側分開為左右之形狀的太陽光發電面板1;及其支撐裝置2。太陽光發電面板(陣列)1係在背面側的架台11(圖2)上將聚光型太陽光發電模組1M並列而構成。圖1的例中,例如由合計200個聚光型太陽光發電模組1M的集合體來構成太陽光發電面板1。<First Embodiment> "Photovoltaic Power Generator" FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are perspective views of a group of concentrating solar power generators viewed from the light-receiving surface side and the back surface side, respectively. In FIG. 1, the photovoltaic power generation device 100 includes a solar power generation panel 1 that is continuous on the upper side and has a shape in which the lower side is divided into left and right sides, and a supporting device 2. The solar power generation panel (array) 1 is configured by arranging the concentrating solar power generation modules 1M in parallel on the gantry 11 (FIG. 2) on the back side. In the example of FIG. 1 , the solar power generation panel 1 is configured by, for example, an aggregate of a total of 200 concentrating solar power generation modules 1M.

支撐裝置2具備:支柱21;基座22;2軸驅動部23;及成為驅動軸的水平軸24(圖2)。支柱21中,下端被固定於基座22,上端具備2軸驅動部23。在支柱21的下端附近設置有電連接或電路收納用的電氣盒13(圖2)。The support device 2 includes a support 21, a susceptor 22, a 2-axis drive unit 23, and a horizontal shaft 24 (FIG. 2) serving as a drive shaft. In the pillar 21, the lower end is fixed to the base 22, and the upper end is provided with a two-axis drive unit 23. An electrical box 13 (FIG. 2) for electrical connection or circuit accommodation is provided in the vicinity of the lower end of the pillar 21.

圖2中,基座22以僅上面可以看到的狀況被堅固埋設在地里。將基座22埋設在地里之狀態下,支柱21成為鉛直,水平軸24成為水平。2軸驅動部23可以使水平軸24沿方位角(以支柱21為中心軸的角度)及仰角(以水平軸24為中心軸的角度)的2方向旋動。水平軸24以和固定架台11並進行補強的補強構件12呈正交的方式被固定。因此,若水平軸24沿方位角或仰角的方向旋動,太陽光發電面板1亦沿該方向旋動。In Fig. 2, the susceptor 22 is firmly embedded in the ground in a state visible only above. When the susceptor 22 is buried in the ground, the pillar 21 is vertical and the horizontal shaft 24 is horizontal. The two-axis drive unit 23 can rotate the horizontal axis 24 in two directions of an azimuth angle (an angle centering on the pillar 21) and an elevation angle (an angle centering on the horizontal axis 24). The horizontal shaft 24 is fixed in such a manner that the reinforcing member 12 that is reinforced with the fixed gantry 11 is orthogonal to each other. Therefore, if the horizontal shaft 24 is rotated in the azimuth or elevation direction, the solar power generation panel 1 is also rotated in this direction.

圖1、圖2中示出藉由1根支柱21支撐太陽光發電面板1的支撐裝置2,但支撐裝置2的構成不限定於此。簡要言之,只要是使太陽光發電面板1在2軸(方位角、仰角)可以移動地支撐的支撐裝置即可。1 and 2 show the support device 2 that supports the solar power generation panel 1 by one pillar 21, but the configuration of the support device 2 is not limited thereto. In short, it is sufficient that the solar power generation panel 1 is movably supported by the two axes (azimuth angle, elevation angle).

圖3表示作為一例的電氣連接關係的概要的連接圖。於電氣盒13內例如設置有驅動控制部3。驅動控制部3對方位角的驅動用的馬達23a及仰角的驅動用的馬達23e進行驅動,以使太陽光發電面板1正對著太陽的方式進行追蹤動作。通常的追蹤動作係依每一個太陽光發電裝置100在當地進行。FIG. 3 is a connection diagram showing an outline of an electrical connection relationship as an example. A drive control unit 3 is provided, for example, in the electrical box 13. The drive control unit 3 drives the motor 23a for driving the azimuth angle and the motor 23e for driving the elevation angle so that the solar power generation panel 1 performs the tracking operation so as to face the sun. The usual tracking operation is performed locally for each solar power generation device 100.

另一方面,亦可以由上位的控制部7將姿勢控制的信號供給至驅動控制部3。來自控制部7的姿勢控制的信號,係優先於太陽光發電裝置100進行的當地的追蹤動作。太陽光發電裝置100設置的場所的風速係由風速感測器7a檢測出。風速感測器7a檢測出的輸出被供給至控制部7。風速感測器7a亦可以說是控制部7的一部分。但是,控制部7亦可以和太陽光發電裝置100分離設置。控制部7例如包含電腦,藉由使電腦執行軟體(電腦程式)來實現必要的控制功能。軟體儲存於控制部7的記憶裝置(未圖示)。On the other hand, the signal of the posture control may be supplied to the drive control unit 3 by the upper control unit 7. The signal from the posture control of the control unit 7 is prioritized over the local tracking operation performed by the solar power generation device 100. The wind speed of the place where the solar power generation device 100 is installed is detected by the wind speed sensor 7a. The output detected by the wind speed sensor 7a is supplied to the control unit 7. The wind speed sensor 7a can also be said to be part of the control unit 7. However, the control unit 7 may be provided separately from the solar power generation device 100. The control unit 7 includes, for example, a computer, and implements a necessary control function by causing a computer to execute a software (computer program). The software is stored in a memory device (not shown) of the control unit 7.

又,太陽光發電面板1的輸出(直流)經由電力調節器6轉換為交流電力,交流電力被傳送至未圖示的變電機器。電力調節器6例如對應於太陽光發電裝置100的每一組而設置。從複數組太陽光發電裝置100將基於各自的輸出之交流電力傳送至變電機器。Further, the output (direct current) of the solar power generation panel 1 is converted into AC power via the power conditioner 6, and the AC power is transmitted to a power converter (not shown). The power conditioner 6 is provided, for example, corresponding to each group of the photovoltaic power generation device 100. The AC power based on the respective outputs is transmitted from the complex array solar power generation device 100 to the variable electric machine.

例如夜間的太陽光發電面板1成為水平姿勢。和日出同時地,太陽光發電面板1朝向從地平線升起的太陽的方向而成為接近圖1的狀態之大致垂直姿勢。之後,以追蹤太陽之移動的方式沿著方位角及仰角動作,常時使受光面成為正對著太陽之姿勢。日落之際,太陽光發電面板1朝向沒入地平線的太陽的方向再度成為接近圖1的狀態之大致垂直姿勢。日沒後的太陽光發電面板1成為水平姿勢。若無強風吹入,日日進行這樣的動作。For example, the solar power panel 1 at night is in a horizontal posture. At the same time as the sunrise, the solar power generation panel 1 is in a substantially vertical posture close to the state of FIG. 1 toward the direction of the sun rising from the horizon. Then, the azimuth and the elevation are operated in such a manner as to track the movement of the sun, and the light receiving surface is always placed in a posture facing the sun. At the time of the sunset, the solar power generation panel 1 is again in a substantially vertical posture close to the state of FIG. 1 toward the direction of the sun that has entered the horizon. The solar power generation panel 1 after the day is in a horizontal posture. If there is no strong wind blowing in, carry out such an action on a daily basis.

圖4係太陽光發電面板1的受光面正對著太陽之狀態的一例的斜視圖。   又,退避姿勢的太陽光發電面板1例如成為水平,風容易通過,成為不容易受風壓之狀態。4 is a perspective view showing an example of a state in which the light receiving surface of the solar power generation panel 1 faces the sun. In addition, the solar power generation panel 1 in the retracted posture is horizontal, for example, and the wind easily passes, and the wind pressure is not easily received.

《太陽光發電系統》   圖5係包含將太陽光發電裝置100例如縱橫分別各8組並列成為合計64組的太陽光發電裝置群200的太陽光發電系統300之狀態的略圖。控制部7以可與全部太陽光發電裝置100通信的方式連接,可以對各太陽光發電面板1的姿勢個別、且統合進行控制。如上述說明,控制部7之姿勢控制,係優先於各個太陽光發電裝置100的當地的太陽追蹤動作被執行。"Sunlight Power Generation System" FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a state of the solar power generation system 300 in which the solar power generation device 100 is arranged in parallel, for example, in a group of eight groups of solar power generation devices 200 in total. The control unit 7 is connected to be communicable with all of the photovoltaic power generators 100, and can control the posture of each photovoltaic power generation panel 1 individually and collectively. As described above, the posture control of the control unit 7 is performed in preference to the local solar tracking operation of each of the photovoltaic power generators 100.

《強風時的退避》   於此,例如假設64組的太陽光發電裝置100全部為同一型態,支撐裝置2的強度亦全部相同。   圖6~圖9係將太陽光發電裝置100簡略化而以正方形的標記表示。留白的標記為追蹤太陽的姿勢,附加斜線的標記係退避姿勢。<<Retraction in Strong Wind>> Here, for example, it is assumed that all of the 64 solar power generation apparatuses 100 are of the same type, and the strength of the support apparatus 2 is also the same. 6 to 9 show the solar power generation device 100 in a simplified manner and indicated by square marks. The white mark is used to track the posture of the sun, and the mark with the slash is a retreat posture.

例如假設太陽光發電裝置群200設置的當地的風速達到需要採取退避姿勢的「強風」的位準。此時,首先,如圖6所示,控制部7例如使圖的左側的1列的太陽光發電裝置100從追蹤太陽的姿勢移行至退避姿勢。亦即,退避姿勢為8組,剩餘的56組乃為追蹤太陽的姿勢。For example, it is assumed that the local wind speed set by the solar power generation device group 200 reaches the level of "strong wind" that requires a retreat posture. At this time, first, as shown in FIG. 6, the control unit 7 moves the solar power generation device 100 of one column on the left side of the figure from the posture of tracking the sun to the retracted posture, for example. That is, the retreat posture is 8 groups, and the remaining 56 groups are postures for tracking the sun.

接著,圖7中,控制部7進一步使第2列的太陽光發電裝置100從追蹤太陽的姿勢移行至退避姿勢。亦即,退避姿勢增加至16組,剩餘的48組乃為追蹤太陽的姿勢。   若強風繼續,則1列列地階段式移行至退避姿勢,圖8中,56組成為退避姿勢,僅8組為追蹤太陽的姿勢。   最後,圖9中,全部太陽光發電面板1成為退避姿勢。Next, in FIG. 7, the control unit 7 further moves the solar power generation device 100 of the second row from the posture of tracking the sun to the retracted posture. That is, the retreat posture is increased to 16 groups, and the remaining 48 groups are postures for tracking the sun. If the strong wind continues, the 1 column is staged to the retreat posture. In Fig. 8, 56 is the retreat posture, and only 8 groups are the postures for tracking the sun. Finally, in FIG. 9, all the solar power generation panels 1 are in a retracted posture.

實際的風係隨機吹入,因此並非常時按圖6~圖9的順序移行。例如在圖6~圖9的狀態的中途,風止住之後,可以使回復原來之情況。但是,即使最後全部太陽光發電面板1成為退避姿勢,亦非同時全部成為退避姿勢,而是階段式使移行至退避姿勢之數目增加至必要數目。The actual wind system is blown in at random, so it is very difficult to move in the order of Figure 6 to Figure 9. For example, in the middle of the state of FIGS. 6 to 9, after the wind is stopped, the original situation can be restored. However, even if all of the last photovoltaic power generation panels 1 are in the retracted posture, they are all at the same time as the retracted posture, and the number of transitions to the retracted posture is increased to the necessary number in a stepwise manner.

說明太陽光發電面板1的姿勢與發電電力的關係。由聚光型太陽光發電模組1M構成的太陽光發電面板1,係將太陽光聚光並導入至小的發電元件的光學系統的構成。因此,成為退避姿勢時發電量成為0。The relationship between the posture of the solar power generation panel 1 and the generated electric power will be described. The solar power generation panel 1 composed of the concentrating solar power generation module 1M is configured to condense sunlight and introduce it into an optical system of a small power generating element. Therefore, the amount of power generation becomes zero when the posture is retracted.

圖10係表示為了比較而假設基於強風太陽光發電裝置群200的全組同時成為退避姿勢時的發電電力的變化圖。此時,與退避的開始同時地,發電電力疾速地成為0。亦即,帶給電力網大的影響。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing changes in power generation power when the entire group of the strong wind photovoltaic power generation device group 200 is simultaneously in the retracted posture for comparison. At this time, the generated electric power rapidly becomes zero at the same time as the start of the retreat. That is, it has a big impact on the power grid.

圖11係按上述圖6~圖9的要領1列列地階段式成為退避姿勢時的發電電力的變化圖。亦即,發電電力按8階段降低。因此,可以緩和帶給電力網的影響。另外,此情況下,在直至8階段降低為止的至少時間T的期間,支撐裝置2需要具有能夠抗拒強風的強度。FIG. 11 is a diagram showing changes in generated electric power when the stage type is in the retracted posture in the manner of the above-described series of the above-described FIGS. 6 to 9 . That is, the generated electricity is reduced in eight stages. Therefore, the impact on the power grid can be alleviated. Further, in this case, the support device 2 needs to have a strength capable of resisting strong wind during at least the time T until the eight stages are lowered.

圖12表示使太陽光發電裝置100按1組組地分階段式、且盡可能縮短1個階段的保持時間,而移行至退避姿勢時的發電電力的變化圖。此時的發電電力的降低的特性雖接近直線,但究竟還是階段式變化。FIG. 12 is a diagram showing changes in the generated electric power when the photovoltaic power generator 100 is stepped in a group and is kept as short as possible in one stage, and is moved to the retracted posture. The characteristic of the reduction of the generated electric power at this time is close to a straight line, but it is still a step change.

上述的例(圖6~圖9)中,係從圖的左側1列列地增加成為退避姿勢的太陽光發電面板1的數目,但此僅為方便說明的一例,從哪一列開始均可以。又,不拘泥於列而以隨機方式使規定數目成為退避姿勢亦可。要言之,只要能夠使採取退避姿勢的太陽光發電面板1的數目階段式增加至必要數目即可。In the above-described example (FIGS. 6 to 9), the number of the solar power generation panels 1 that are in the retracted posture is increased from the left side of the figure. However, this is merely an example for convenience of explanation, and it may be used from which column. Further, it is also possible to make the predetermined number a retreat posture in a random manner without being tied to the columns. In other words, it is sufficient to increase the number of solar photovoltaic panels 1 in the retracted posture to the necessary number.

又,強風停止之情況下,例如按圖9、圖8、圖7、圖6的順序依循相反步驟,階段式增加回復原來的太陽追蹤的姿勢之太陽光發電面板1的數目即可。   亦即,採取退避姿勢之太陽光發電面板1存在之情況下,從該狀態起,依據風的資訊而成為無需採取退避姿勢之情況下,控制部7階段式減少採取退避姿勢的太陽光發電面板1的數目。如此般,基於強風停止而變為無需採取退避姿勢之情況下,階段式減少採取退避姿勢的太陽光發電面板1的數目並使回復原來的姿勢。因此,可以防止發電電力的急速增加,亦可以緩和帶給電力網的影響。Further, in the case where the strong wind is stopped, for example, in the order of FIG. 9, FIG. 8, FIG. 7, and FIG. 6, the number of the solar power generation panels 1 that return to the original solar tracking posture may be increased in a stepwise manner. In other words, when the solar power generation panel 1 having the retracted posture is present, the control unit 7 reduces the solar power generation panel that adopts the retracted posture in a step-by-step manner when the retraction posture is not required according to the wind information. The number of 1. In this manner, when it is not necessary to take a retreat posture based on the strong wind stop, the number of the solar power generation panels 1 in the retracted posture is reduced in a stepwise manner and the original posture is restored. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the rapid increase of the generated electric power, and it is also possible to alleviate the influence brought to the electric power grid.

<第2實施形態>   接著,第2實施形態的太陽光發電系統中,太陽光發電裝置100的外觀和圖1實質上相同,但是接受風壓時支撐其負荷的支撐裝置2的強度混合存在有複數種類。例如準備藉由變化支柱21的直徑、金屬的厚度、材質等而具有複數種類強度之支柱21。又,藉由變化應力容易集中之部位的補強的程度,而準備具有複數種類強度之支撐裝置2亦可。<Second Embodiment> Next, in the solar power generation system according to the second embodiment, the appearance of the photovoltaic power generation device 100 is substantially the same as that of FIG. 1, but the strength of the support device 2 that supports the load when receiving the wind pressure is mixed. Plural categories. For example, a pillar 21 having a plurality of types of strengths by changing the diameter of the pillar 21, the thickness of the metal, the material, and the like is prepared. Further, the support device 2 having a plurality of types of strengths may be prepared by varying the degree of reinforcement of the portion where the stress tends to concentrate.

圖13表示例如配置36組太陽光發電裝置100之一例。36組之中,支撐裝置2的強度例如設為6階段,各別為6組。按強度高者順序將太陽光發電裝置100分級為A、B、C、D、E、F,關於強風時移行至退避姿勢的臨界值,例如強度最高的A之臨界值設為風速20m/s以上且連續10秒,反之,強度最低的F之臨界值設為風速14m/s以上且連續8秒。B、C、D、E設為A至F之間的強度。亦即,在強度的關係上設為A>B>C>D>E>F。彼等的數值僅為說明上的一例。又,圖13的A~F的配置亦僅為方便說明的一例。FIG. 13 shows an example of arranging 36 sets of solar power generation apparatuses 100, for example. Among the 36 sets, the strength of the support device 2 is set to, for example, six stages, and each of the six sets is six sets. The solar power generation device 100 is classified into A, B, C, D, E, and F in order of high intensity, and the critical value for moving to the retracted posture when the strong wind is strong, for example, the critical value of the highest intensity A is set to wind speed of 20 m/s. The above is continuous for 10 seconds. On the contrary, the critical value of F with the lowest intensity is set to a wind speed of 14 m/s or more and continuous for 8 seconds. B, C, D, and E are set to the intensity between A and F. That is, the relationship between the strengths is set to A>B>C>D>E>F. Their values are only an example of the description. Further, the arrangement of A to F in Fig. 13 is also an example for convenience of explanation.

例如若風速到達F的臨界值之位準,則F進入退避動作。若風速到達E的臨界值之位準,則F、E進入退避動作。若風速到達D的臨界值之位準,則F、E、D進入退避動作。若風速到達C的臨界值之位準,則F、E、D、C進入退避動作。若風速到達B的臨界值之位準,則F、E、D、C、B進入退避動作。若風速到達A的臨界值之位準,則F~A全部進入退避動作。For example, if the wind speed reaches the level of the critical value of F, F enters the retracting action. If the wind speed reaches the level of the critical value of E, F and E enter the retracting action. If the wind speed reaches the level of the critical value of D, F, E, and D enter the retracting action. If the wind speed reaches the level of the critical value of C, F, E, D, and C enter the retracting action. If the wind speed reaches the level of the critical value of B, F, E, D, C, and B enter the retracting action. If the wind speed reaches the level of the critical value of A, then F~A all enters the retracting action.

實際的風從弱風的狀態突然間就到達A的臨界值之事較少,而是逐漸變強,因此至少鮮少發生全數突然間成為退避姿勢,階段式地增加移行至退避姿勢之數目。由此,可以防止發電電力突然成為0。亦即,可以緩和帶給電力網的影響。強風停止,從退避姿勢回復時,亦階段式增加回復之數目,因此可以防止發電電力的急速増加,亦可以緩和帶給電力網的影響。The actual wind suddenly reaches the critical value of A from the state of the weak wind, but gradually becomes stronger. Therefore, at least the occurrence of at least a few suddenly occurs as a retreat posture, and the number of transitions to the retreat posture is increased step by step. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the generated power from suddenly becoming zero. That is, the impact on the power grid can be alleviated. When the strong wind stops and recovers from the retreat posture, the number of responses is also increased in stages, so that the rapid increase of the generated power can be prevented, and the influence brought to the power grid can be alleviated.

如此般,第2實施形態中,在太陽光發電裝置群200之中,支撐裝置2的機械強度混合存在複數種類,需要採取退避姿勢時,按強度較低者之順序,階段式採取退避姿勢直至必要數目為止。此情況下,強度較低的支撐裝置2的太陽光發電面板1較早成為退避姿勢可以保護免受強風影響。強度較高的支撐裝置2的太陽光發電面板1可以根據風的強度而不採取退避姿勢。如此般,考量風的強度與支撐裝置2的強度而採取退避姿勢,就太陽光發電裝置群200全體可以採取適當的退避之同時,無損必要以上之發電能力。In the second embodiment, in the solar power generation device group 200, the mechanical strength of the support device 2 is mixed in a plurality of types, and when the retraction posture is required, the retraction posture is adopted in a stepwise manner in the order of the lower strength. The necessary number. In this case, the solar power generation panel 1 of the support device 2 having a lower strength can be protected from strong winds by being in a retracted posture earlier. The solar power generation panel 1 of the support device 2 having a higher strength can take the retraction posture according to the strength of the wind. In this manner, the strength of the wind and the strength of the support device 2 are taken into consideration, and the retreat posture is adopted, and the entire photovoltaic power generation device group 200 can take appropriate retreat and the power generation capability of the above-described power generation capability can be avoided.

<各實施形態共通的其他對策>   可以附加於上述各實施形態之共通的其他對策,例如可以考慮以下。   除了搭載有聚光型的太陽光發電面板100的太陽光發電裝置群200以外,並行設置搭載有結晶矽太陽光發電模組的太陽光發電裝置亦可。並設的方式,例如可以在太陽光發電裝置群200之中混合幾組,或者另外鄰接設置亦可。關於搭載有結晶矽太陽光發電模組的太陽光發電裝置,支撐裝置2為同樣者,採取的退避姿勢亦同樣。<Other measures common to the respective embodiments> Other measures that are common to the above-described respective embodiments can be added. For example, the following can be considered. In addition to the photovoltaic power generation device group 200 in which the solar power generation panel 100 of the concentrating type is mounted, a solar power generation device in which a crystal ray solar power generation module is mounted may be provided in parallel. The merging method may be, for example, a plurality of groups may be mixed in the solar power generation device group 200, or may be provided adjacent to each other. Regarding the solar power generation device equipped with the crystal ray solar power generation module, the support device 2 is the same, and the retraction posture adopted is also the same.

如此般,若並設搭載有結晶矽太陽光發電模組的太陽光發電面板,例如藉由使其受光面朝上採取水平退避姿勢,則可以較少數量獲得恆定的發電電力。亦即,即使採取退避姿勢時發電電力亦不致於成為0。因此,即使全部太陽光發電面板採取退避姿勢之情況下,亦可以緩和帶給電力網的影響。In this way, when a solar power generation panel equipped with a crystal solar power generation module is provided in parallel, for example, by adopting a horizontal retraction posture with the light receiving surface facing upward, a constant amount of generated electric power can be obtained in a small amount. That is, even if the retracted posture is taken, the generated electric power does not become zero. Therefore, even if all the solar power generation panels adopt the retracted posture, the influence brought to the power grid can be alleviated.

<彙整>   如以上詳細說明,該太陽光發電系統300具備:太陽光發電裝置群200;及控制部7,其具有依據與太陽光發電裝置群200設置的場所之風相關的資訊,將複數個太陽光發電裝置100各自之中的太陽光發電面板1應採取的姿勢指示給支撐裝置2之功能。在依據風的資訊而存在必須採取退避姿勢的太陽光發電面板1之情況下,控制部7使採取退避姿勢的太陽光發電面板1的數目階段式增加至必要數目。<Consolidation> As described in detail above, the solar power generation system 300 includes: a solar power generation device group 200; and a control unit 7 having a plurality of pieces of information related to the wind of the place provided by the solar power generation device group 200 The posture to be taken by the solar power generation panel 1 among the photovoltaic power generation devices 100 is indicated to the function of the support device 2. When there is a solar power generation panel 1 in which a retreat posture is required depending on the wind information, the control unit 7 increases the number of solar photovoltaic panels 1 in the retracted posture to a necessary number.

依據這樣的太陽光發電系統300中,基於強風而有一部分或全部太陽光發電面板1需要採取退避姿勢時,並非使複數個太陽光發電面板1同時採取退避姿勢,而是使採取退避姿勢的數目階段式增加至必要數目。因此,可以防止發電電力的急速減少,亦可以緩和帶給電力網的影響。According to such a solar power generation system 300, when some or all of the solar power generation panels 1 need to adopt a retreat posture based on strong winds, the plurality of solar power generation panels 1 are not simultaneously taken back, but the number of retracted postures is taken. Increase the phase to the necessary number. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the rapid decrease of the generated electric power and to alleviate the influence brought to the electric power grid.

<附記>   上述各實施形態中,可以將其至少一部分彼此任意組合。<Notes> In each of the above embodiments, at least a part of them may be arbitrarily combined with each other.

此次揭示之實施形態都僅為例示,並非用來限制本發明者。本發明的範圍表示於申請專利範圍中,亦包含與申請專利範圍具有同等意義及範圍內的全部變更。The embodiments disclosed herein are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the invention. The scope of the present invention is intended to be embraced by the appended claims

1‧‧‧太陽光發電面板1‧‧‧Solar power panel

1M‧‧‧聚光型太陽光發電模組1M‧‧‧ Concentrating Solar Power Module

1S‧‧‧結晶矽太陽光發電模組1S‧‧‧Crystal 矽 Solar Power Module

2‧‧‧支撐裝置2‧‧‧Support device

3‧‧‧驅動控制部3‧‧‧Drive Control Department

6‧‧‧電力調節器6‧‧‧Power conditioner

7‧‧‧控制部7‧‧‧Control Department

7a‧‧‧風速感測器7a‧‧‧Wind speed sensor

11‧‧‧架台11‧‧‧ 台台

12‧‧‧補強構件12‧‧‧Reinforcing components

13‧‧‧電氣盒13‧‧‧Electrical box

21‧‧‧支柱21‧‧‧ pillar

22‧‧‧基座22‧‧‧ pedestal

23‧‧‧2軸驅動部23‧‧‧2 shaft drive

23a‧‧‧馬達23a‧‧‧Motor

23e‧‧‧馬達23e‧‧‧Motor

24‧‧‧水平軸24‧‧‧ horizontal axis

100‧‧‧太陽光發電裝置100‧‧‧Solar power generation unit

200‧‧‧太陽光發電裝置群200‧‧‧Solar power generation unit

300‧‧‧太陽光發電系統300‧‧‧Solar power system

[圖1]圖1係從受光面側觀察到的1組聚光型的太陽光發電裝置的斜視圖。   [圖2]圖2係從背面側觀察到的1組聚光型的太陽光發電裝置的斜視圖。   [圖3]圖3表示電氣連接關係的概要之連接圖。   [圖4]圖4表示太陽光發電面板的受光面與太陽正對著之狀態的一例的斜視圖。   [圖5]圖5表示包含太陽光發電裝置例如縱橫分別各8組並列、合計64組的太陽光發電裝置群之太陽光發電系統的狀態的略圖。   [圖6]圖6係將太陽光發電裝置簡略化並以正方形的標記表示之圖,表示1列成為退避姿勢之狀態的圖。   [圖7]圖7係將太陽光發電裝置簡略化並以正方形的標記表示之圖,表示2列成為退避姿勢之狀態的圖。   [圖8]圖8係將太陽光發電裝置簡略化並以正方形的標記表示之圖,表示7列成為退避姿勢之狀態的圖。   [圖9]圖9係將太陽光發電裝置簡略化並以正方形的標記表示之圖,表示全列成為退避姿勢之狀態的圖。   [圖10]圖10係為了比較而假設基於強風全組同時採取退避姿勢時的發電電力的變化的圖。   [圖11]圖11表示按圖6~圖9的要領1列列地階段式採取退避姿勢時的發電電力的變化圖。   [圖12]圖12表示1組組地階段式,且縮短1個段階的時間而移行至退避姿勢時的發電電力的變化圖。   [圖13]圖13表示作為第2實施形態的太陽光發電系統而將太陽光發電裝置配置例如36組之一例。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a group of concentrating solar power generation apparatuses viewed from a light receiving surface side. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a group of concentrating solar power generation apparatuses viewed from the back side. Fig. 3 is a connection diagram showing an outline of an electrical connection relationship. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a state in which the light receiving surface of the solar power generation panel is directly opposed to the sun. [ Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a state of a solar power generation system including a photovoltaic power generation device group in which eight sets of solar photovoltaic power generation devices are arranged in parallel, for example, in total. [ Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a view showing a state in which the solar power generation device is simplified and indicated by a square mark, and shows a state in which one column is in a retracted posture. [ Fig. 7] Fig. 7 is a view showing a state in which the solar power generation device is simplified and indicated by a square mark, and shows a state in which two columns are in a retracted posture. [ Fig. 8] Fig. 8 is a view showing a state in which the solar power generation device is simplified and indicated by a square mark, and shows a state in which seven columns are in a retracted posture. [ Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is a view showing a state in which the solar power generation device is simplified and indicated by a square mark, and shows a state in which the entire column is in the retracted posture. [ Fig. 10] Fig. 10 is a diagram for assuming a change in generated electric power when a full-winding group adopts a retreat posture at the same time for comparison. [ Fig. 11] Fig. 11 is a view showing a change in power generation electric power when a retracted posture is adopted in a stepwise manner according to the method of the first embodiment of Figs. 6 to 9 . [ Fig. 12] Fig. 12 is a view showing a change pattern of power generation electric power when the time of one step is shortened and the power is shifted to the retracted posture. [Fig. 13] Fig. 13 shows an example in which 36 sets of photovoltaic power generators are arranged as a solar power generation system according to the second embodiment.

Claims (5)

一種太陽光發電系統,係具備:   由複數組太陽光發電裝置配列而成的太陽光發電裝置群,該太陽光發電裝置包含聚光型的太陽光發電面板、及以可以對該太陽光發電面板控制姿勢的方式進行支撐的支撐裝置;及   控制部,其具有依據與上述太陽光發電裝置群設置的場所之風相關的資訊,將複數組上述太陽光發電裝置各自之中的上述太陽光發電面板應採取的姿勢指示給上述支撐裝置之功能;   依據上述資訊而存在必要採取規定的退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板之情況下,上述控制部係將採取上述退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板的數目階段式增加至必要數目。A solar power generation system includes: a solar power generation device group that is arranged by a complex array solar power generation device, the solar power generation device including a concentrating solar power generation panel, and a solar power generation panel a support device that supports the posture to support the posture; and a control unit that includes the solar power generation panel among the solar photovoltaic power generation devices in accordance with information on the wind of the place where the solar power generation device group is installed The posture to be taken indicates the function of the support device; and in the case where the solar power generation panel is required to take a predetermined retraction posture based on the above information, the control unit sets the number of the solar power generation panels in the retracted posture. Increase the phase to the necessary number. 如申請專利範圍第1項之太陽光發電系統,其中   採取上述退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板存在之情況下,從該狀態起,依據上述資訊,在變為無需採取上述退避姿勢之情況下,上述控制部使採取上述退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板的數目階段式減少。According to the solar power generation system of the first aspect of the invention, in the case where the solar power generation panel having the above-described retracted posture exists, from the state, according to the above information, when it is not necessary to take the retreat posture, The control unit reduces the number of the solar power generation panels that adopt the retracted posture in a stepwise manner. 如申請專利範圍第1項之太陽光發電系統,其中   上述太陽光發電裝置群之中,上述支撐裝置的機械強度混合存在複數種類,   依據上述資訊而必要採取上述退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板存在時,上述控制部係使採取上述退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板的數目,按上述強度較低者之順序,階段式增加至必要數目。In the solar power generation system according to the first aspect of the invention, in the solar power generation device group, the mechanical strength of the support device is mixed in a plurality of types, and the solar power generation panel in which the retracting posture is necessary according to the information is present. In this case, the control unit increases the number of the solar power generation panels that adopt the retracted posture to a necessary number in a stepwise manner in the order of the lower strength. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之太陽光發電系統,其中   除上述太陽光發電裝置群以外,並行設置搭載有結晶矽太陽光發電模組的太陽光發電裝置。The solar power generation system according to any one of the first to third aspects of the invention, wherein the solar power generation device equipped with the crystal ray solar power generation module is provided in parallel in addition to the solar power generation device group. 一種太陽光發電面板的姿勢控制方法,係將通過支撐裝置對聚光型的太陽光發電面板以可以控制其姿勢的方式進行支撐的太陽光發電裝置複數組配列成為太陽光發電裝置群,對該太陽光發電裝置群中的各太陽光發電面板的姿勢統合進行控制的控制部所執行的太陽光發電面板的姿勢控制方法,   係取得與上述太陽光發電裝置群設置的場所之風相關的資訊,   依據上述資訊而有必要採取規定的退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板存在之情況下,將採取上述退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板的數目階段式增加至必要數目,   從採取上述退避姿勢的上述太陽光發電面板存在之狀態起,依據上述資訊,在變為無需採取上述退避姿勢之情況下,使採取上述退避姿勢之上述太陽光發電面板的數目階段式減少。A posture control method for a solar power generation panel is a solar photovoltaic power generation device in which a solar photovoltaic power generation panel that supports a concentrating solar power generation panel is supported by a support device as a solar power generation device group, and The attitude control method of the solar power generation panel executed by the control unit that controls the posture integration of each of the photovoltaic power generation panels in the solar power generation device group acquires information related to the wind of the place where the solar power generation device group is installed. In the case where the solar power generation panel in which the predetermined retreat posture is necessary in accordance with the above information is present, the number of the solar power generation panels in the retracted posture is increased to a necessary number, and the sun is taken from the retracted posture. In the state in which the photovoltaic power generation panel is present, based on the above information, the number of the solar power generation panels that adopt the above-described retracted posture is reduced in a stepwise manner when it is not necessary to take the above-described retracted posture.
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