TW201909048A - Resource allocation method and device - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided are a resource allocation method and device. The method comprises: acquiring a pending transaction of a target mechanism; determining a current resource usage situation of the target mechanism according to transaction data of the target mechanism; determining whether the current resource usage situation of the target mechanism exceeds a pre-set resource usage situation, wherein the pre-set resource usage situation is determined according to resources pre-allocated to the target mechanism and a first type of resources pre-allocated to all mechanisms; and if so, allocating to the pending transaction resources from a second type of resources, wherein the second type of resources are resources of the total resources other than the first type of resources. In the embodiments of the present invention, when the current resource usage situation of a target mechanism exceeds a pre-set resource usage situation of the target mechanism, resources are allocated to a pending transaction of the target mechanism by using a second type of resources; thus, the pending transaction of the target mechanism can avoid the problem that business cannot be conducted due to insufficient resources pre-allocated to the target mechanism, so that the stability of the transaction is improved, and the reuse of resources is achieved.

Description

Resource configuration method and device

The embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of data scheduling, and in particular, to a resource configuration method and device.

At present, UnionPay has business cooperation with more and more institutions, and the nature of the institutions is diverse, including banks, third-party payment institutions, mobile phone manufacturers, operators, merchants, etc. Each organization is in a different industry, has different technical capabilities, and has different operation and maintenance objectives. Therefore, the flow control system connected to it should flexibly allocate the application resources of this system to ensure the maximum availability of the business. In the existing flow control system, the system pre-allocates the total thread resources to each institution according to the historical transaction volume, and each institution can only use the pre-allocated resources when conducting transactions. When an agency's transaction volume increases due to marketing or other reasons within a certain period of time, and the pre-allocated resources cannot meet the transaction needs, the agency's transaction will not be able to proceed, and the resource usage of other agencies may be far lower in the same period of time Due to the pre-allocated resources, the existing flow control system cannot realize the reuse of thread resources, resulting in a low utilization rate of thread resources.

The embodiments of the present invention provide a resource configuration method and device, which are used to solve the problem that the thread resource utilization rate cannot be realized due to the inability to reuse thread resources in the existing flow control system. An embodiment of the present invention provides a resource allocation method, including: acquiring a pending transaction and determining a target institution corresponding to the pending transaction; determining the current resource usage of the target institution based on the transaction data of the target institution within a set time period; Determine whether the current resource usage of the destination institution exceeds the preset resource usage of the destination institution, which is determined based on the resources pre-allocated to the destination institution and the first type resources pre-allocated to all institutions ; If it exceeds, then allocate resources for the pending transaction from the second type of resources, and the second type of resources is the total resources except the first type of resources.

Optionally, allocating resources for the pending transaction from the second type of resources includes: determining whether the utilization rate of the second type of resources is greater than a first threshold; if the utilization rate of the second type of resources is not greater than the first Threshold, then allocate resources for the pending transaction from the second type of resource; or, if the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold, and the average transaction time of the destination institution is less than the second threshold, then Assign resources to the pending transaction from the second type of resources; the average transaction time of the target institution is determined according to the transaction data of the target institution within a set time period.

Optionally, it also includes: if the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold, and the average transaction time of the destination institution is less than the second threshold, then the pending transaction is allocated from the second type of resource After the resources, it also includes: determining the resources currently occupied by the target institution according to the transaction data of the target institution within a set time period; when determining that the resources currently occupied by the target institution are greater than the third threshold, increasing the preset resources of the target institution .

Optionally, it also includes: if the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold, and the average transaction time of the destination institution is not less than the second threshold, stop allocating resources for the pending transaction while reducing the The default resources of the target institution.

Optionally, after allocating resources for the transaction to be processed from the second type of resources, the method further includes: counting the transaction volume of the transaction performed by the target institution using the second type of resources; when it is determined that the transaction volume is greater than the fourth threshold, Increase the preset resources of the target institution.

Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a resource configuration device, including: an acquisition module for acquiring a pending transaction and determining a target institution corresponding to the pending transaction; a processing module for setting according to the target institution The transaction data within the time period determines the current resource usage of the target institution; determines whether the current resource usage of the target institution exceeds the preset resource usage of the target institution, the preset resource usage is based on pre-assigned to the purpose The resources of the organization are determined from the first type of resources pre-allocated to all organizations; if it exceeds, the resources of the pending transaction are allocated from the second type of resources, and the second type of resources is the total resources divided by the first type of resources Outside resources.

Optionally, the processing module is specifically configured to: determine whether the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold; if the utilization rate of the second type of resource is not greater than the first threshold, then select the second type of resource Allocate resources for the pending transaction; or, if the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold, and the average transaction time of the destination institution is less than the second threshold, the second type of resource is assigned to the transaction Resources are allocated for pending transactions; the average transaction time of the target institution is determined based on the transaction data of the target institution within a set time period.

Optionally, the processing module is also used to: if the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold, and the average transaction time of the destination institution is less than the second threshold, then from the second type of resource is After allocating resources for the pending transaction, the method further includes: determining the resources currently occupied by the target institution according to the transaction data of the target institution within a set time period; when determining that the resources currently occupied by the target institution are greater than the third threshold, increasing the purpose Institutional resources.

Optionally, the processing module is also used to: if the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold, and the average transaction time of the destination institution is not less than the second threshold, stop allocating the pending transaction Resources, while reducing the preset resources of the target institution.

Optionally, the processing module is further used to: after allocating resources for the transaction to be processed from the second type of resources, count the transaction volume of the target organization using the second type of resources for the transaction; When the threshold is four, increase the preset resources of the target institution.

An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computing device, including a transceiver, a memory, and a processor; wherein: the transceiver is used to obtain a pending transaction and determine a target mechanism corresponding to the pending transaction; the memory is used to store a program Instruction; processor, used to call the program instructions stored in the memory, and execute the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect according to the obtained program.

An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer program instructions used by the above-mentioned computing device, which includes a program for executing the above-mentioned resource allocation method.

An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a calculation program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by the computer, the computer Perform the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect.

The embodiment of the present invention shows that acquiring the pending transaction and determining the target institution corresponding to the pending transaction; then determining the current resource usage of the target institution based on the transaction data of the target institution within a set time period; determining the current resource of the target institution Whether the resource usage exceeds the target institution’s preset resource usage, which is determined based on the resources pre-allocated to the destination institution and the first type of resources pre-allocated to all institutions; if it exceeds, then from A resource of the second type is allocated for the transaction to be processed, and the second type of resource is a resource other than the first type of resource among the total resources. In the embodiment of the present invention, the total resources are divided into the first type of resources and the second type of resources. The first type of resources is used for pre-allocation to all organizations, and the second type of resources is multiplexed resources. When the target organization's current resource usage is When the target institution’s preset resource usage is exceeded, the second type of resources is used to allocate resources for the target institution’s pending transactions, so the target institution’s pending transactions will not be unable to conduct business due to insufficient resources allocated to the target institution in advance. The stability of the transaction is improved, and the reuse of resources is realized.

S101~S104, S301~S312

401‧‧‧ Get Module

402‧‧‧Processing module

500‧‧‧computing equipment

501‧‧‧Transceiver

502‧‧‧ processor

503‧‧‧Memory

504‧‧‧Communication interface

505‧‧‧Bus

In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying progressive labor.

1 is a schematic flowchart of a resource configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an observation window provided by an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another resource configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource configuration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a computing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

FIG. 1 exemplarily shows a flow of a resource configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and the flow may be executed by a resource configuration apparatus.

As shown in FIG. 1, the specific steps of the process include: step S101, obtaining pending transactions and determining the target institution corresponding to the pending transaction; step S102, determining the current resources of the target institution based on the transaction data of the target institution within a set time period Usage; Step S103, determine whether the current resource usage of the destination institution exceeds the preset resource usage of the destination institution; Step S104, if it exceeds, then allocate resources for the pending transaction from the second type of resources.

Specifically, in step S101, the transaction to be processed may be transfer, consumption, or the like. Institutions can be banks, third-party payment institutions, mobile phone manufacturers, operators, merchants, etc. The transactions of each institution are distinguished by a specific identifier. After obtaining the pending transaction, the target institution to which the pending transaction belongs can be determined according to the identifier of the pending transaction.

In step S102, the set time period is a time period before acquiring the transaction to be processed, and the duration may be determined according to specific circumstances, such as 10 seconds, 20 seconds, and so on. The set time period can be used as an observation window for observing and counting the transaction data of various institutions within the set time period. The transaction data includes the transaction volume, average transaction time, transaction start time, and transaction end time. The observation window can be moved once in a certain period of time, taking the example of moving once every second as an example, as shown in Figure 2, for example, the current observation window is 0 to 20 seconds, then the transaction data of each institution in 0 to 20 seconds is counted After 1 second, the observation window moves, and the next observation window is 1 to 21 seconds, then the transaction data of each institution in 1 to 21 seconds is counted. The current resource usage can be the current resource ratio, that is, the target institution is currently occupied The ratio of the resources of the first type of resources; the current resource usage can also be the resources currently occupied by the destination organization.

In step S103, the preset resource usage is determined based on the resources pre-allocated to the destination institution and the first type resources pre-allocated to all institutions. In specific implementation, the preset resource usage may be the ratio of preset resources, that is, the ratio of the resources allocated to the target institution in advance to the first type of resources. The preset resource usage situation may also be a resource allocated to the target institution in advance, and the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the preset resource usage situation. The first type of resources is the sum of resources allocated to all institutions in advance, and also refers to the total length of transactions allowed within a set time period. The first type of resources can be pre-allocated to each institution according to the weight. The weight is determined according to the historical transaction data of each institution. The first type of resources can also be directly divided among the institutions. The first type of resources specifically conforms to formula (1): A=M*S…………………………………………(1)

Among them, A is the first type of resource, M is the total number of threads allocated to all institutions in advance, and S is the duration of the set time period.

In step S104, when the current resource usage of the target institution does not exceed the preset resource usage of the target institution, it indicates that there are remaining resources pre-allocated to the target institution, and the remaining resources can be used to complete the pending transaction. When the current resource usage of the target institution exceeds the preset resource usage of the target institution, it means that the resources allocated to the target institution in advance have been used up and can no longer provide resources for the pending transaction. In this case, the second type of resource needs to be used to complete Pending transactions. The second type of resources is the total resources except the first type of resources.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the total resources are divided into the first type of resources and the second type of resources. The first type of resources is used for pre-allocation to all organizations, and the second type of resources is multiplexed resources. When the target organization's current resource usage is When the target institution’s preset resource usage is exceeded, the second type of resources is used to allocate resources for the target institution’s pending transactions, so the target institution’s pending transactions will not be unable to conduct business due to insufficient resources allocated to the target institution in advance. The stability of the transaction is improved, and the reuse of resources is realized.

The following describes the process of determining the current resource usage of the target organization.

When the resources currently occupied by the target institution are used as the current resource usage of the target institution, the resources currently occupied by the target institution are determined according to the transaction data of the target institution within a set period of time, which specifically includes the following two methods, respectively: Method 1: Observe the statistics of the transaction volume and average transaction time of the target institution in the set time period, and determine the resources currently occupied by the target institution by calculating the product of the target institution's transaction volume and average transaction time in the set time period, for example, the set time period is obtained for processing In the 20 seconds before the transaction, through statistics, the transaction volume of the target institution in the 20 seconds is 1000 times, and the average transaction time is 10 milliseconds, then the resource currently occupied by the target institution is 10,000 thread seconds; method two, set the time by observing the window statistics The start time and end time of all transactions of the target institution in the segment, then determine the duration of each transaction according to the start time and end time of each transaction, and finally add the duration of all transactions to obtain the resources currently occupied by the target institution.

When using the current resource ratio of the target institution as the current resource usage of the target institution, after determining the resources currently occupied by the target institution according to the above method, it is necessary to further determine the target institution by calculating the ratio of the resources currently occupied by the target institution and the first type of resources Current resource ratio. In the embodiment of the present invention, the current transaction resources of the target institution are determined by statistically determining the total transaction duration of the target institution, and the current resource ratio is determined according to the currently occupied resources and the first type of resources, rather than according to the target institution The number of threads occupied determines the resource currently occupied by the target organization and the current resource ratio of the target organization, and determines the subtlety of the current resource ratio, thereby improving the accuracy of determining the current resource usage of the target organization.

When the current resource usage of the target institution exceeds the preset resource usage of the target institution, allocate resources for the pending transaction from the second type of resources, including the following four situations: Case 1: Determine the utilization rate of the second type of resources When it is not greater than the first threshold, it means that the second type of resources is sufficient, then allocate resources from the second type of resources for the transaction to be processed; Case 2, when it is determined that the utilization rate of the second type of resources is greater than the first threshold, and The average transaction time is less than the second threshold, indicating that the second type of resources is tight and the transaction processing speed of the destination institution is normal, then resources are allocated from the second type of resources for pending transactions. Among them, the average transaction time of the target institution is determined based on the transaction data of the target institution within the set time period, and the second threshold is determined according to the specific situation; case three, the utilization rate of the second type of resource is determined to be greater than the first threshold, and, the purpose The average transaction time of the institution is not less than the second threshold, indicating that the second type of resources is tight and the target institution's transaction processing speed is abnormal, then stop allocating resources for the pending transactions; Case four, determine that the utilization rate of the second type of resources is greater than the first threshold , The average transaction time of the destination institution is not less than the second threshold, and the resources currently occupied by the destination institution are not less than the third threshold, indicating that the second type of resources is tight, the transaction speed of the destination institution is abnormal and takes up a lot of resources, then stop waiting Allocate resources for processing transactions, in which the resources currently occupied by the target institution are determined according to the transaction data of the target institution within a set time period.

In the embodiment of the present invention, by monitoring the utilization rate of the second type resources in real time, when the second type resources are sufficient, the second type resources are directly allocated to the pending transaction, and when the second type resources are insufficient, the status of the target institution Make judgments and allocate resources for pending transactions according to the status of the target institution, so that on the one hand, the second type of resources will be fully utilized, and on the other hand, it will avoid system congestion caused by abnormal institutions occupying a lot of resources.

Further, when the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold, in addition to allocating resources according to the status of the destination institution described in the above embodiment, the allocation of the first type of resource needs to be adjusted accordingly to alleviate the second resource The usage pressure includes the following five situations: Case 1. If the utilization rate of the second type of resources is greater than the first threshold, and the average transaction time of the target institution is less than the second threshold, then the second type of resources is pending After the transaction allocates resources, determine the resources currently occupied by the target institution based on the transaction data of the target institution within the set time period. When it is determined that the resources currently occupied by the target institution are greater than the third threshold, it indicates that the target institution is in a marketing state and requires a large amount of resources For transactions, the preset resources of the target institution are added, where the preset resources are the resources of the first type of resources pre-allocated to the target institution. The preset resources of the target institution can be adjusted by adjusting the weight, or by adjusting the first The total resources of the type of resources are used to adjust the preset resources of the target institution; Case 2: If the utilization rate of the second type of resources is greater than the first threshold, and the average transaction time of the target institution is less than the second threshold, then from the second type of resources After allocating resources for the transaction to be processed, determine the resources currently occupied by the target institution based on the transaction data of the target institution within the set time period. When it is determined that the resources currently occupied by the target institution are not greater than the third threshold, the preset of the target institution is not adjusted Resources; Case 3. If the utilization rate of the second type of resources is greater than the first threshold, and the average transaction time of the target institution is not less than the second threshold, it means that the second type of resources is tight, and the target institution is in an abnormal state at this time, it is reduced The preset resources of the destination institution; Case 4. If the utilization rate of the second type of resources is greater than the first threshold, the average transaction time of the destination institution is not less than the second threshold, and the resources currently occupied by the destination institution are not less than the third threshold, the The second type of resources is tight, and the target institution is in an abnormal state at this time, and it takes up a lot of resources, then the preset resources of the target institution are reduced; case five, after allocating resources for the transaction to be processed from the second type of resources, the target institution The transaction volume of the second type of resources is used to determine the transaction volume is greater than the fourth threshold, indicating that the resources of the first type of resources allocated to the target institution in advance can no longer meet the target institution's transaction needs, then increase the target institution's preset Resources.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the utilization rate of the second type of resources and the resources currently occupied by the target institution are monitored in real time, and the number of transactions performed by the target institution using the second type of resources is counted. The occupied resources and the number of transactions using the second type of resources can adjust the preset resources of the target institution in real time, which is conducive to the smooth progress of the transaction of the target institution and can also reduce the pressure on the use of the second type of resources.

In order to better explain the embodiments of the present invention, the following describes the flow of a resource configuration method provided by the embodiments of the present invention through specific implementation scenarios, as shown in FIG. 3: Step S301, obtaining pending transactions of the target institution; Step S302, Determine the resources currently occupied by the destination institution; Step S303, determine the current resource ratio of the destination institution; Step S304, determine whether the current resource ratio of the destination institution is less than the preset resource ratio of the destination institution, if yes, perform step S305, otherwise execute Step S306; Step S305, allocate resources pre-allocated to the target institution to the transaction to be processed; Step S306, determine whether the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold, if yes, perform Step S307, otherwise execute Step S312; Step S307 , Determine whether the average transaction time of the target institution is less than the second threshold, if so, perform step S308, otherwise perform step S311; step S308, determine whether the resource currently occupied by the target institution is greater than the third threshold, if yes, execute step S309, otherwise perform step S310; Step S309, allocate the second type of resources to the pending transaction and increase the target organization's preset resource ratio; Step S310, allocate the second type of resources to the pending transaction; Step S311, stop allocating resources to the pending transaction And reduce the proportion of the preset resources of the target institution; Step S312, allocate the second type of resources to the pending transaction.

In addition to the resource allocation method described in the above embodiments, the present invention also provides another embodiment of the resource allocation method, which combines the average transaction time of the target institution and the resources currently occupied by the target institution to determine the status of the target institution, according to the purpose Resource allocation based on the status of the organization. The following is a specific example to introduce, set the total number of threads in the thread pool to 150, set the time period to 20 seconds, of which 100 × 20 = 2000 thread seconds for the first type of resources, 50 × 20 = 1000 threads Second is the second type of resource, and the first threshold is set to 80%. Suppose there are 5 institutions with institution numbers of A1, A2, A3, A4, and A5. The situation of these 5 institutions pre-allocating resources is shown in Table 1:

As shown in Table 1, according to the historical transaction data of these five institutions, the weights of resources allocated to each institution in advance are determined, and the proportion of preset resources corresponding to each institution is further calculated.

Then determine the current resource ratio of each institution. Set institution A1 to have a total of 10,000 transactions in the set time period. The average transaction time is 10 milliseconds, then the resources currently occupied by institution A1 are 10000×10/1000=100 thread seconds, institution A1 The current resource ratio is 100/(20×100)=0.05.

Set institution A2 to have a total of 20,000 transactions in the set time period, the average transaction time is 30 milliseconds, then the resources currently occupied by institution A2 are 20000×30/1000=600 thread seconds, and the current resource ratio of institution A2 is 600/(20 ×100)=0.3.

Set institution A3 to have a total of 20,000 transactions in the set time period, the average transaction time is 15 milliseconds, then the resources currently occupied by institution A3 are 20000×15/1000=300 thread seconds, and the current resource ratio of institution A3 is 300/(20 ×100)=0.15.

Set institution A4 to have a total of 80,000 transactions in the set time period, the average transaction time is 10 milliseconds, then the resources currently occupied by institution A4 are 8000×10/1000=800 thread seconds, and the current resource ratio of institution A4 is 800/(20 ×100)=0.4.

Set institution A5 to have a total of 20,000 transactions in the set time period, the average transaction time is 10 milliseconds, then the resources currently occupied by institution A5 are 20000×10/1000=200 thread seconds, and the current resource ratio of institution A4 is 200/(20 ×100)=0.1. Determine the resource allocation method according to the organization's current resource ratio and the organization's preset resource ratio, as shown in Table 2:

As can be seen from Table 2, the current transactions of institutions A1 and A5 can directly use the pre-allocated resources, that is, the first type of resources. The current transactions of institutions A2, A3, and A4 all need to use the second type of resources. The second type of resources is specifically introduced below If the institutions A2, A3 and A4 use the second type of resources for transactions, the utilization rate of the second type of resources is less than 80%, then the institutions A2, A3 and A4 directly use the second type of resources to process the transactions. If institutions A2, A3 and A4 use the second type of resources to process transactions, the utilization rate of the second type of resources is greater than 80%, then the resources need to be determined according to the transaction data of institutions A2, A3 and A4 within the set time period Configuration rules, specifically: set the second threshold to 20 milliseconds, the third threshold to 500 thread seconds, and the average transaction time of institution A2 in the set time period is 30 milliseconds, so the average transaction time of institution A2 in the set time period is greater than the second Threshold, the resource currently occupied by institution A2 is 600 thread seconds, so the resource currently occupied by institution A2 is greater than the third threshold, so as to determine that institution A2 is in an abnormal state, then stop allocating the second type of resources to institution A2's transactions, while reducing institution A2 Of the default resource. Judging institutions A3 and A4 based on the same method, the judgment result is: the resources currently occupied by institution A3 are less than the third threshold, then the second type of resources is allocated to the transaction of institution A3; the average transaction time of institution A4 in the set time period is less than In the second threshold, the resource currently occupied by the institution A4 is greater than the third threshold, so as to determine that the institution A4 is in the marketing state, then the second type of resource is allocated to the transaction of the institution A4, and at the same time the proportion of the preset resource of the institution A4 is increased.

The embodiment of the present invention shows that obtaining the pending transaction and determining the target institution corresponding to the pending transaction; determining the current resource usage of the target institution based on the transaction data of the target institution within a set time period; determining the current resource of the target institution Whether the usage exceeds the target institution’s preset resource usage, which is determined based on the resources pre-allocated to the destination institution and the first type of resources pre-allocated to all institutions; The second type of resources is allocated resources for the pending transaction, and the second type of resources is resources other than the first type of resources in the total resources. In the embodiment of the present invention, the total resources are divided into the first type of resources and the second type of resources. The first type of resources is used for pre-allocation to all organizations, and the second type of resources is multiplexed resources. When the target organization's current resource usage is When the target institution’s preset resource usage is exceeded, the second type of resources is used to allocate resources for the target institution’s pending transactions, so the target institution’s pending transactions will not be unable to conduct business due to insufficient resources allocated to the target institution in advance. The stability of the transaction is improved, and the reuse of resources is realized.

Based on the same concept, FIG. 4 exemplarily shows the structure of a resource configuration apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and the apparatus can execute the flow of the resource configuration method.

As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes: an acquisition module 401 for acquiring pending transactions and determining a target institution corresponding to the pending transaction; a processing module 402 for performing transactions within a set time period according to the target institution The information determines the current resource usage of the target institution; determines whether the current resource usage of the target institution exceeds the preset resource usage of the target institution. The preset resource usage is based on the resources and advances allocated to the target institution in advance. The first type of resources allocated to all institutions is determined; if it exceeds, then the resources to be processed are allocated from the second type of resources, and the second type of resources is the total resources except the first type of resources.

Optionally, the processing module 402 is specifically configured to: determine whether the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold; if the utilization rate of the second type of resource is not greater than the first threshold, then select from the second type Resources are allocated for the pending transaction; or, if the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold, and the average transaction time of the destination institution is less than the second threshold, then from the second type of resource is The pending transaction allocates resources; the average transaction time of the target institution is determined based on the transaction data of the target institution within a set time period.

Optionally, the processing module 402 is also used to: if the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold, and the average transaction time of the destination institution is less than the second threshold, then from the second type of resource After allocating resources for the pending transaction, it also includes: determining the resources currently occupied by the target institution according to the transaction data of the target institution within a set time period; when determining that the resources currently occupied by the target institution are greater than the third threshold, increase the The default resources of the target institution.

Optionally, the processing module 402 is further configured to: if the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold, and the average transaction time of the destination institution is not less than the second threshold, stop the pending transaction Allocate resources while reducing the preset resources of the target institution.

Optionally, the processing module 402 is further configured to: after allocating resources for the transaction to be processed from the second type of resources, count the transaction volume of the target organization using the second type of resources for the transaction; when it is determined that the transaction volume is greater than At the fourth threshold, increase the preset resources of the target institution.

Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computing device, which can be used to execute the above resource configuration method flow. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a computing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The computing device 500 includes a transceiver 501, a processor 502, a memory 503, and a communication interface 504; wherein, the transceiver 501, processor 502, memory 503, and communication interface 504 are connected to each other through a bus 505.

Among them, the memory 503 is used to store programs. Specifically, the program may include program code, and the program code includes computer operation instructions. The memory 503 may be a volatile memory (volatile memory), such as random-access memory (RAM for short); or a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as flash Memory (flash memory), hard disk drive (HDD) or solid-state drive (SSD); it can also be any one or more of the volatile memory and non-volatile Combination of memory.

The memory 503 stores the following elements, executable modules or data structures, or their subsets, or their extended sets: operation instructions: including various operation instructions for implementing various operations; operating system: including various system programs , Used to implement various basic services and handle hardware-based tasks.

The bus 505 may be a peripheral component interconnect (peripheral component interconnect, PCI for short) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (extended industry standard architecture, EISA for short) bus, or the like. The bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus, etc. For ease of representation, only a thick line is used in FIG. 5, but it does not mean that there is only one bus bar or one type of bus bar.

The communication interface 504 may be a wired communication access port, a wireless communication interface, or a combination thereof, wherein the wired communication interface may be, for example, an Ethernet interface. The Ethernet interface may be an optical interface, an electrical interface, or a combination thereof. The wireless communication interface may be a WLAN interface.

The processor 502 may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU for short), a network processor (NP for short), or a combination of CPU and NP. It can also be a hardware wafer. The hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD) or a combination thereof. The above PLD can be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a generic array logic (GAL) or Any combination.

The transceiver 501 is used to obtain the pending transaction and determine the target institution corresponding to the pending transaction; the memory 503 is used to store program instructions; the processor 502 is used to determine the transaction data of the target institution within a set time period The current resource usage of the target institution; determine whether the current resource usage of the target institution exceeds the preset resource usage of the target institution. The preset resource usage is based on the resources pre-allocated to the target institution and pre-allocated to The first type of resources of all institutions is determined; if it exceeds, then the resources to be processed are allocated from the second type of resources, and the second type of resources is the total resources except the first type of resources.

Optionally, the processor 502 is specifically configured to: determine whether the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold; if the utilization rate of the second type of resource is not greater than the first threshold, then select from the second type Resources are allocated for the pending transaction; or, if the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold, and the average transaction time of the destination institution is less than the second threshold, then from the second type of resource is The pending transaction allocates resources; the average transaction time of the target institution is determined based on the transaction data of the target institution within a set time period.

Optionally, the processor 502 is also used to: if the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold, and the average transaction time of the destination institution is less than the second threshold, then from the second type of resource After allocating resources for the pending transaction, it also includes: determining the resources currently occupied by the target institution according to the transaction data of the target institution within a set time period; when determining that the resources currently occupied by the target institution are greater than the third threshold, increase the The default resources of the target institution.

Optionally, the processor 502 is further configured to: if the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold, and the average transaction time of the destination institution is not less than the second threshold, stop the pending transaction Allocate resources while reducing the preset resources of the target institution.

Optionally, the processor 502 is further configured to: after allocating resources for the transaction to be processed from the second type of resources, count the transaction volume of the transaction performed by the destination institution using the second type of resources; when it is determined that the transaction volume is greater than At the fourth threshold, increase the preset resources of the target institution.

Based on the same inventive concept, embodiments of the present invention provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer program instructions used by the above computing device, which includes programs for executing the above resource allocation method.

The computer storage medium may be any available medium or data storage device that can be accessed by the computer, including but not limited to magnetic memory (for example, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO), etc.), optical memory (for example CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.), and semiconductor memory (such as ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid state drive (SSD)), etc.

Based on the same inventive concept, embodiments of the present invention provide a computer program product, the computer program product includes a calculation program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by the computer At this time, make the computer execute the first resource allocation method.

It can be seen from the above: the embodiment of the present invention shows that obtaining the pending transaction and determining the target institution corresponding to the pending transaction; and then determining the current resource usage of the target institution based on the transaction data of the target institution within a set time period ; Determine whether the current resource usage of the target institution exceeds the preset resource usage of the target institution, which is determined based on the resources pre-allocated to the target institution and the first type of resources pre-allocated to all institutions If it exceeds, then allocate resources for the pending transaction from the second type of resources, and the second type of resources is the total resources except the first type of resources. In the embodiment of the present invention, the total resources are divided into the first type of resources and the second type of resources. The first type of resources is used for pre-allocation to all organizations, and the second type of resources is multiplexed resources. When the target organization's current resource usage is When the target institution’s preset resource usage is exceeded, the second type of resources is used to allocate resources for the target institution’s pending transactions, so the target institution’s pending transactions will not be unable to conduct business due to insufficient resources allocated to the target institution in advance. The stability of the transaction is improved, and the reuse of resources is realized.

Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods or computer program products. Therefore, the present invention may take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention can take the form of computer program products implemented on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to disk memory, CD-ROM, optical memory, etc.) containing computer usable program code .

The present invention is described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram and a combination of the flow and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram may be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine that allows instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device Means for generating the functions specified in one block or multiple blocks of the flowchart one flow or multiple flows and/or block diagrams.

These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can guide the computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce a manufactured product including an instruction device The instruction device implements the functions specified in one block or multiple blocks in one flow or multiple flows in the flowchart and/or one block in the block diagram.

These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that a series of operating steps can be performed on the computer or other programmable device to generate computer-implemented processing, and thus on the computer or other programmable device The instructions executed above provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one block or multiple blocks of the flowchart one flow or multiple flows and/or block diagrams.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they learn the basic progressive concept. Therefore, the scope of the attached patent application is intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present invention.

Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the scope of its equivalent technology, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (13)

A resource allocation method, comprising: obtaining a pending transaction and determining a target institution corresponding to the pending transaction; determining the current resource usage of the target institution according to the transaction data of the target institution within a set time period; determining the Whether the current resource usage of the target institution exceeds the preset resource usage of the target institution, which is determined based on the resources pre-allocated to the target institution and the first type resources pre-allocated to all institutions; if If it exceeds, then resources are allocated for the transaction to be processed from the second type of resources, and the second type of resources is resources other than the first type of resources among the total resources. The resource configuration method according to claim 1, wherein the allocating resources for the pending transaction from the second type of resources includes: determining whether the utilization rate of the second type of resources is greater than a first threshold; if the second type If the utilization rate of the resource is not greater than the first threshold, then allocate resources for the pending transaction from the second type of resource; or, if the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold, and the target institution’s If the average transaction time is less than the second threshold, the second type of resource is allocated resources for the pending transaction; the average transaction time of the target institution is determined based on the transaction data of the target institution within a set time period. The resource allocation method according to claim 2, further comprising: if the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold, and the average transaction time of the destination institution is less than the second threshold, then from the second After allocating resources for the pending transaction in the category of resources, it also includes: determining the resources currently occupied by the target institution according to the transaction data of the target institution within a set time period; when determining that the resources currently occupied by the target institution are greater than the third threshold , Increase the preset resources of the target institution. The resource allocation method according to claim 2, further comprising: if the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold, and the average transaction time of the target institution is not less than the second threshold, stop Pending transactions allocate resources while reducing the preset resources of the target institution. The resource allocation method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein after allocating resources for the transaction to be processed from the second type of resources, the method further includes: counting that the target institution uses the second type of resources for transactions When the transaction volume is determined to be greater than the fourth threshold, increase the preset resources of the target institution. A resource allocation device is characterized by comprising: an acquisition module for acquiring a pending transaction and determining a target institution corresponding to the pending transaction; a processing module for determining the transaction data of the target institution within a set time period Determine the current resource usage of the target institution; determine whether the current resource usage of the target institution exceeds the preset resource usage of the target institution, the preset resource usage is based on the pre-allocated resources and pre-allocation of the target institution Determined for the first type of resources of all institutions; if it exceeds, then allocate resources for the pending transaction from the second type of resources, and the second type of resources is the total resources except the first type of resources. The resource configuration device according to claim 6, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to: determine whether the utilization rate of the second type resource is greater than the first threshold; if the utilization rate of the second type resource is not greater than the first Threshold, then allocate resources for the pending transaction from the second type of resource; or, if the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold, and the average transaction time of the destination institution is less than the second threshold, then Assign resources to the pending transaction from the second type of resources; the average transaction time of the target institution is determined according to the transaction data of the target institution within a set time period. The resource allocation device according to claim 7, wherein the processing module is further configured to: if the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold, and the average transaction time of the destination institution is less than the second threshold, Then, after allocating resources for the pending transaction from the second type of resources, it also includes: determining the resources currently occupied by the destination institution based on the transaction data of the destination institution within a set time period; determining the resources currently occupied by the destination institution When it is greater than the third threshold, the preset resources of the target institution are increased. The resource allocation device according to claim 7, wherein the processing module is further configured to: if the utilization rate of the second type of resource is greater than the first threshold, and the average transaction time of the destination institution is not less than the second Threshold, stop allocating resources for the pending transaction, and reduce the preset resources of the target institution. The resource configuration device according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the processing module is further configured to: after allocating resources for the transaction to be processed from the second type of resources, count the use of the second The transaction volume of such resources; when it is determined that the transaction volume is greater than the fourth threshold, increase the preset resources of the target institution. A computing device, characterized in that the computer device includes: a transceiver for acquiring a pending transaction and determining a target mechanism corresponding to the pending transaction; a memory for storing program instructions; a processor for calling the memory The program instructions stored in the body execute the method described in any one of the request items 1 to 5 according to the obtained program. A computer storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions for causing the computer to execute the method according to any one of request items 1 to 5. A computer program product, characterized in that the computer program product includes a calculation program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by the computer, the computer is caused to execute a request Item 1~5 any of this method.