TW201906288A - Bus-type magnetic block electric device capable of generating the effective magnetic assisting force to produce kinetic energy for output and achieving energy-saving effect - Google Patents

Bus-type magnetic block electric device capable of generating the effective magnetic assisting force to produce kinetic energy for output and achieving energy-saving effect Download PDF

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TW201906288A
TW201906288A TW106122044A TW106122044A TW201906288A TW 201906288 A TW201906288 A TW 201906288A TW 106122044 A TW106122044 A TW 106122044A TW 106122044 A TW106122044 A TW 106122044A TW 201906288 A TW201906288 A TW 201906288A
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許光智
許閏凱
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許光智
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Abstract

The invention relates to a bus-type magnetic block electric device, which is composed of at least one first field magnetic set, at least one second field magnetic set parallel to the first field magnetic set, at least one middle magnetic set parallel to and disposed between the first field magnetic set and the second field magnetic set, and at least one inductive switch set. The first and the second field magnetic sets are composed of at least a first and a second magnetic members and at least a third and a fourth magnetic members arranged at intervals along the moving direction, the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic members and the third and fourth magnetic members are oppositely facing each other, furthermore, the magnetic channel space of the first and second field magnetic sets forms a closed region with a directional magnetic flow in a parallel moving direction between the departing points at two ends of the magnetic field lines. The opposed magnetic poles in the third and fourth magnetic members of the second field magnetic set and the corresponding first and second magnetic members of the first field magnetic set have the same poles opposite to each other, so that a magnetic field line space having a vertical Magnetic Drag Force being canceled is produced between the first and third magnetic members and the second and fourth magnetic members of the first and second field magnetic sets. The inductive switch set can control the field magnetic set or the middle magnetic set to supply power in the closed region, and there is no power supplied outside the closed region; as a result, the utilization of the magnetic flux can be improved and the kinetic energy loss can be reduced, so that the field magnetic set and the middle magnetic set mutually generate the most effective magnetic assisting force with leading-end attraction and trailing-end repulsion in the closed region, it effectively improves the outputted kinetic energy to achieve the energy-saving effect.

Description

匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置  Confluent magnetic blocking electric device  

本發明隸屬一種電動裝置之技術領域,具體而言係指一種匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置,藉以讓磁力線匯流形成磁通道,而增大磁作用力,且進一步能減少跨磁區的磁場干涉,降低動能損耗,而提升能源轉換效率,具節能功效。 The invention belongs to the technical field of an electric device, in particular to a bus-type magnetic blocking electric device, so that the magnetic lines merge to form a magnetic channel, thereby increasing the magnetic force and further reducing the magnetic field interference across the magnetic region. Reduce kinetic energy loss, improve energy conversion efficiency, and save energy.

按,一般電動裝置【即一般馬達】主要係由兩相對的磁組分別做為定子與轉子所構成,其中至少一磁組為線圈所構成,透過對線圈採間歇性給電的方式使其成為電磁鐵,而能相對另一磁組產生相斥與相吸的磁作用力,從而驅動轉子高速旋轉。而現有電動裝置在運作時,係採間歇性給電方式,擷取需要的磁作用力,以驅動該轉子,然而在居高的磁阻動損下,現有的電動裝置之輸出動力效能不佳;為此,發明人前曾開發一種如我國申請第105127575號之「閉合式高轉矩電動裝置」發明專利案,其係由至少一場磁組、至少一中置磁組及至少一感應開關組所組成,該等中置磁組可在該場磁組之磁力線空間內相對運動,而該場磁組係由兩相對運動方向垂直充磁、並同極相對之一第一磁性件及一第二磁性件所組成,令場磁組之第一、二磁性件間形成一垂向磁阻力抵消的 磁力線空間,而該中置磁組呈相對運動方向平行充磁、且中置磁組相對場磁組進入端呈異極相對狀,又該場磁組之磁力線空間於兩端磁力線背離點間形成一具平行運動方向之定向磁流的閉合區,進一步利用該感應開關組能控制場磁組或中置磁組在閉合區內給電、且閉合區外不給電,使場磁組與中置磁組在閉合區內相互產生前段磁吸、後段磁斥的磁助力,可有效提高輸出之動能,且藉降低動損而具節能效果。 According to the general electric device (that is, the general motor), the two opposing magnetic groups are respectively composed of a stator and a rotor, wherein at least one magnetic group is composed of a coil, and the electromagnetic power is intermittently supplied to the coil to make it electromagnetic. Iron, which can generate a magnetic force that repels and attracts relative to another magnetic group, thereby driving the rotor to rotate at a high speed. In the operation of the existing electric device, an intermittent power supply mode is adopted to extract the required magnetic force to drive the rotor. However, under the high magnetic resistance dynamic loss, the output power of the existing electric device is not good; For this reason, the inventor has previously developed a patent for the invention of the "closed high torque electric device" of the Japanese Patent Application No. 105127575, which is composed of at least one magnetic group, at least one central magnetic group and at least one inductive switch group. The medium magnetic group can be relatively moved in the magnetic flux space of the field magnetic group, and the field magnetic group is vertically magnetized by two relative motion directions, and the first magnetic member and the second magnetic pole are opposite to each other. The magnetic component is formed such that a magnetic line space which is offset by the vertical magnetic resistance is formed between the first and second magnetic members of the field magnetic group, and the central magnetic group is magnetized in parallel with respect to the relative motion direction, and the magnetic field is opposite to the field. The magnetic group enters the opposite end of the magnetic pole, and the magnetic field space of the field magnetic group forms a closed region of the parallel magnetic direction of the parallel magnetic field at the magnetic flux lines at the two ends, and the sensing switch group can further control the field magnetic group. Or medium The magnetic group is energized in the closed region, and no power is supplied outside the closed region, so that the field magnetic group and the central magnetic group generate magnetic force of the front magnetic attraction and the rear magnetic repulsion in the closed region, which can effectively improve the kinetic energy of the output, and It can save energy by reducing the loss of movement.

然而,其在實際應用上可更為精進。以第一圖而言,由於該場磁組(10)係由兩相對運動方向垂直充磁、並同極相對之一第一磁性件(11)及一第二磁性件(12)所組成,因此第一、二磁性件(11、12)間的磁力線會因同極相斥而呈相對壓縮狀,雖然可形成平行運動方向的磁束,但也因相對壓縮而產生磁流阻塞的問題,使磁力場呈外擴狀,造成磁力線的利用率下降,影響到其功效。另如第二圖所示,由於該中置磁組(20)係於場磁組(10)之第一、二磁性件(11、12)間設有可相對運動方向水平充磁之線圈件(21),因當對中置磁組(20)線圈件(21)給電產生磁化後,其會與鄰近的第一、二磁性件(11、12)或磁隙產生跨磁區的磁場干涉,而形成反作用力,提高動損與耗能的現象,大幅降低電動裝置的效能。再者如第三圖所示,當具有二組以上相鄰之場磁組(10)與中置磁組(20)線圈件(21)時,如相鄰的場磁組(10)呈同極相鄰狀,則中置磁組(20)相鄰的線圈件(21)將會因為實現前段磁吸、後段磁斥的磁助力而依據 感應極性所造成的異極相鄰狀,如此會產生逆向慣性磁流,形成跨磁區的磁力線干涉,造成磁作用力弱化的問題。 However, it can be more refined in practical applications. In the first figure, since the field magnetic group (10) is vertically magnetized by two relative movement directions and is opposite to the same one of the first magnetic member (11) and the second magnetic member (12), Therefore, the magnetic lines of force between the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) are relatively compressed due to the repulsiveness of the same pole. Although magnetic fluxes in the direction of parallel motion can be formed, magnetic flux clogging due to relative compression causes problems. The magnetic field expands outward, causing the utilization of magnetic lines to decrease, affecting its efficacy. In addition, as shown in the second figure, since the middle magnetic group (20) is disposed between the first and second magnetic members (11, 12) of the field magnetic group (10), a coil member capable of horizontally magnetizing in a relative movement direction is provided. (21), because when the magnetization of the middle magnetic group (20) coil member (21) is magnetized, it will interfere with the magnetic field of the magnetic field across the adjacent first and second magnetic members (11, 12) or the magnetic gap. The reaction force is formed to improve the dynamic loss and energy consumption, and the efficiency of the electric device is greatly reduced. Furthermore, as shown in the third figure, when there are two or more adjacent field magnetic groups (10) and medium magnetic group (20) coil members (21), as the adjacent field magnetic groups (10) are the same In the case of a very adjacent shape, the adjacent coil members (21) of the middle magnetic group (20) will be adjacent to each other due to the induced polarity due to the magnetic assistance of the front magnetic attraction and the rear magnetic repulsion. The reverse inertial magnetic current is generated to form a magnetic line interference across the magnetic domain, causing a problem of weakening of the magnetic force.

換言之,該創作有進一步精進的空間,即以提高磁通量的利用率,並減少跨磁區的磁場干涉與逆向慣性磁流的磁力線干涉,進而能增強磁作用力,且降低運轉時的磁阻力、使其更增加驅動時的磁助力,進而可提升其輸出的動力及節能效果,而如何達到前述之目的及效能,是本發明所期待者。 In other words, the creation has a further refined space, that is, to improve the utilization of magnetic flux, and to reduce the magnetic field interference between the magnetic field and the magnetic field of the reverse inertial magnetic current, thereby enhancing the magnetic force and reducing the magnetic resistance during operation. In order to increase the magnetic assistance during driving, the power and energy saving effect of the output can be improved, and how to achieve the aforementioned purpose and performance is expected by the present invention.

有鑑於此,本發明人乃針對前述電動裝置所面臨的問題深入探討,並藉由多年從事相關產業之研發經驗,積極尋求解決之道,經不斷努力的研究與試作,終於成功的開發出一種匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置,藉以能進一步提高電動裝置之磁力線利用率,並減少跨磁區的磁場干涉與逆向慣性磁流的磁力線干涉,進而能增加磁作用力。 In view of this, the present inventors have intensively discussed the problems faced by the aforementioned electric devices, and actively pursued solutions through years of research and development experience in related industries, and have succeeded in developing a kind of research through continuous efforts in research and trials. The confluent magnetic blocking electric device can further improve the magnetic line utilization rate of the electric device, and reduce the magnetic field interference between the magnetic field and the magnetic field of the reverse inertial magnetic current, thereby increasing the magnetic force.

因此,本發明之主要目的係在提供一種匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置,藉以能有效提升磁通量的利用率,以增強其磁助應力,能有效提高輸出動力,並達到節能之效。 Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a confluent magnetic blocking electric device, which can effectively improve the utilization rate of the magnetic flux, thereby enhancing the magnetic assist stress, effectively improving the output power, and achieving the energy saving effect.

且,本發明之另一主要目的係在提供一種匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置,其能弱化跨磁區的干涉,以降低其反作用力,以減少動能損耗,並能提高運轉的效能。 Moreover, another main object of the present invention is to provide a bus-type magnetic blocking electric device capable of weakening interference across a magnetic domain to reduce its reaction force, thereby reducing kinetic energy loss and improving operational efficiency.

另,本發明之次一主要目的係在提供一種匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置,其能避免跨磁場的干涉,以杜絕多磁組作用時的 逆向慣性磁流,並防止磁作用的弱化,進一步提升其運轉的可靠性。 In addition, the second main object of the present invention is to provide a confluent magnetic blocking electric device capable of avoiding interference across a magnetic field, thereby preventing reverse inertial magnetic current when a multi-magnetic group acts, and preventing weakening of magnetic action, further Improve the reliability of its operation.

基於此,本發明主要係透過下列的技術手段,來實現前述之目的及其功效,其係由至少一第一場磁組、至少一平行第一場磁組之第二場磁組、至少一中置磁組及至少一感應開關組所組成,且第一、二場磁組可同步相對中置磁組產生線性或旋轉之運動;而所述之第一場磁組係由沿運動方向間隔排列之至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件所組成,又該等第一、二磁性件的長度相等,且該等第一、二磁性件係呈垂直運動方向充磁,又相鄰之第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件中對應第二場磁組之磁極呈異極相鄰;另所述之第二場磁組係由沿運動方向間隔排列之至少一第三磁性件及至少一第四磁性件所組成,又該等第三、四磁性件的長度相等,且該等第三、四磁性件係呈垂直運動方向充磁,又相鄰之第三、四磁性件或第四、三磁性件中對應第一場磁組之磁極呈異極相鄰,再者該第二場磁組之第三、四磁性件與第一場磁組對應之第一、二磁性件的相對磁極呈同極相對狀,且第一、二場磁組相對之第一磁性件與第三磁性件及第二磁性件與第四磁性件間分別形成一垂向磁阻力抵消的磁力線空間;又所述之中置磁組平行、且設於第一、二場磁組間,而該中置磁組係由平行運動方向充磁、且沿運動方向間隔排列之至少一第五磁性件及至少一第六磁性件所組成,其中該等第五磁性件與該等第六磁性件之相鄰磁極呈同極相鄰,且令該中置 磁組之第五、六磁性件相對第一、二場磁組進入端可與第一、二場磁組之第一、三磁性件與第二、四磁性件呈異極相對狀,又該等第一、二場磁組中相對之第一、三磁性件與第二、四磁性件的磁力線空間是於兩端磁力線背離點間形成一具平行運動方向之定向磁流的閉合區;至於,所述之感應開關組包含有設在第一、二場磁組之至少一給電檢知器、至少一斷電檢知器及至少一設於中置磁組之感應器,其中該給電檢知器係設於該第一、二場磁組之第一、三磁性件與第二、四磁性件的閉合區中依運動方向進入該中置磁組之磁力線背離點的對應位置,而斷電檢知器係設於該第一、二場磁組之第一、三磁性件與第二、四磁性件的閉合區中依運動方向離開該中置磁組之磁力線背離點的對應位置,再者該等感應器係設於該中置磁組之第五、六磁性件的中段。 Based on this, the present invention mainly achieves the foregoing objects and effects by the following technical means, which is at least a first field magnetic group, at least one parallel first field magnetic group, and a second field magnetic group, at least one. The central magnetic group and the at least one inductive switch group are formed, and the first and second field magnetic groups can synchronously generate linear or rotational motion with respect to the middle magnetic group; and the first field magnetic group is separated by the moving direction Arranging at least one first magnetic member and at least one second magnetic member, wherein the first and second magnetic members are of equal length, and the first and second magnetic members are magnetized in a vertical motion direction, and The magnetic poles corresponding to the second field magnetic group of the first or second magnetic members or the second and second magnetic members are adjacent to each other; and the second magnetic field group of the second magnetic field is arranged by at least one of the intervals along the moving direction. a third magnetic member and at least a fourth magnetic member, wherein the third and fourth magnetic members have the same length, and the third and fourth magnetic members are magnetized in a vertical direction, and adjacent to the third The magnetic field corresponding to the first field magnetic group of the four magnetic members or the fourth and third magnetic members The opposite poles are adjacent, and the third and fourth magnetic members of the second field magnetic group are opposite poles of the first and second magnetic members corresponding to the first field magnetic group, and the first and second fields are opposite. The magnetic group forms a magnetic line space which is offset by the vertical magnetic resistance between the first magnetic member and the third magnetic member and the second magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member; and the middle magnetic group is parallel and is disposed on Between the first and second field magnetic groups, wherein the central magnetic group is composed of at least one fifth magnetic member and at least one sixth magnetic member that are magnetized in a parallel motion direction and are arranged along the moving direction, wherein the first The five magnetic members are adjacent to the adjacent poles of the sixth magnetic members, and the fifth and sixth magnetic members of the central magnetic group are opposite to the first and second magnetic groups. The first and third magnetic members of the field magnetic group are opposite to the second and fourth magnetic members, and the first and third magnetic members and the second and fourth magnetic members of the first and second field magnetic groups are opposite. The magnetic line space is a closed region where the magnetic fluxes at both ends deviate from the points to form a directional magnetic flow in a parallel motion direction; The sensing switch group includes at least one power detecting device disposed in the first and second field magnetic groups, at least one power detecting device, and at least one sensor disposed in the middle magnetic group, wherein the power detecting device The first and third magnetic members of the first and second field magnetic groups are in the closed region of the second and fourth magnetic members, and the corresponding positions of the magnetic lines of the central magnetic group are separated from each other according to the moving direction, and the power is cut off. The locator is disposed at a corresponding position of the first and third magnetic members of the first and second field magnetic members and the second and fourth magnetic members in the closed region of the second and fourth magnetic members away from the magnetic line of the central magnetic group. The inductors are disposed in the middle of the fifth and sixth magnetic members of the middle magnetic group.

綜上,本發明透過前述技術手段的實現,使本發明之第一、二場磁組相鄰第一、二磁性件與第三、四磁性件係呈相對運動方向垂直充磁、並異極相鄰狀,使磁力線於第一、二場磁組間的磁通道空間內流動,而不致向外擴散,提高其磁通量的利用率,增強其磁助應力,再者由於中置磁組的第五、六磁性件呈同極相鄰,使磁場獲得管理,而能弱化跨磁區的干涉,降低反作用力的產生,進而減少動損與耗能,可以大幅提高電動裝置的效能,且避免跨磁場的干涉,杜絕逆向慣性磁流,進一步可以強化磁助應力,如此可以提高轉速與增加動力,而達到提升能源轉換效率之目的,進一步可實現節能之經濟效益。 In summary, the present invention realizes that the first and second magnetic members of the first and second field magnetic groups of the present invention are perpendicularly magnetized in the relative motion direction and are different in polarity by the implementation of the foregoing technical means. Adjacent, the magnetic flux flows in the magnetic channel space between the first and second field magnetic groups without outward diffusion, increasing the utilization of magnetic flux and enhancing its magnetic assist stress, and further The five or six magnetic members are adjacent to each other, so that the magnetic field can be managed, and the interference of the magnetic field can be weakened, the reaction force can be reduced, and the dynamic loss and energy consumption can be reduced, thereby greatly improving the performance of the electric device and avoiding the cross The interference of the magnetic field can eliminate the reverse inertial magnetic current, and further strengthen the magnetic auxiliary stress, so that the rotation speed and the power can be increased, and the energy conversion efficiency can be improved, and the economic benefit of energy saving can be further realized.

為使 貴審查委員能進一步了解本發明的構成、特 徵及其他目的,以下乃舉本發明之若干較佳實施例,並配合圖式詳細說明如後,同時讓熟悉該項技術領域者能夠具體實施。 The following is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is described in detail with reference to the drawings, and the .

(10)‧‧‧場磁組 (10) ‧‧‧ Field Magnetic Group

(11)‧‧‧第一磁性件 (11)‧‧‧First magnetic parts

(12)‧‧‧第二磁性件 (12)‧‧‧Second magnetic parts

(20)‧‧‧中置磁組 (20) ‧‧‧中磁组

(21)‧‧‧線圈件 (21)‧‧‧Circle parts

(50)‧‧‧第一場磁組 (50) ‧‧‧First Magnetic Group

(51)‧‧‧第一磁性件 (51)‧‧‧First magnetic parts

(52)‧‧‧第二磁性件 (52) ‧‧‧Second magnetic parts

(60)‧‧‧第二場磁組 (60) ‧‧‧Second magnetic group

(61)‧‧‧第三磁性件 (61)‧‧‧ Third magnetic parts

(62)‧‧‧第四磁性件 (62) ‧ ‧ fourth magnetic parts

(70)‧‧‧中置磁組 (70) ‧‧‧中磁组

(71)‧‧‧第五磁性件 (71) ‧‧‧ fifth magnetic parts

(72)‧‧‧第六磁性件 (72) ‧‧‧ sixth magnetic parts

(80)‧‧‧感應開關組 (80)‧‧‧Induction switch set

(81)‧‧‧給電檢知器 (81) ‧‧‧Power detector

(82)‧‧‧斷電檢知器 (82) ‧‧‧Power failure detector

(85)‧‧‧感應器 (85)‧‧‧ Sensors

第一圖:係應用於電動裝置之垂直充磁的對向磁組架構示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of the opposite magnetic group structure applied to the vertical magnetization of the electric device.

第二圖:係應用於電動裝置之垂直充磁的對向磁組與線圈件之動作示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the opposing magnetic group and the coil component applied to the vertical magnetization of the electric device.

第三圖:係應用於電動裝置之垂直充磁的多組對向磁組與多組線圈件之動作示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic diagram of the action of multiple sets of opposite magnetic groups and multiple sets of coil components applied to the vertical magnetization of the electric device.

第四圖:係本發明匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置較佳實施例之架構示意圖。 Fourth FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a busbar magnetic blocking electric device according to the present invention.

第五圖:係本發明匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置較佳實施例之動作示意圖,供說明其前段磁吸作用之狀態。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the operation of the preferred embodiment of the confluent magnetic blocking electric device of the present invention for explaining the state of the magnetic attraction in the front stage.

第六圖:係本發明匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置較佳實施例之動作示意圖,供說明其後段磁斥作用之狀態。 Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the operation of the preferred embodiment of the bus-type magnetic blocking electric device of the present invention for explaining the state of the magnetic repulsion in the latter stage.

第七圖:係本發明匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置較佳實施例之動作示意圖,供說明斷電時之狀態。 Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the operation of the preferred embodiment of the bus-type magnetic blocking electric device of the present invention for explaining the state of the power-off.

第八圖:係本發明匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置另一較佳實施例之架構示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of another preferred embodiment of the bus-type magnetic blocking electric device of the present invention.

第九圖:係本發明匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置另一較佳實施例之動作示意圖,供說明其前段磁吸作用之狀態。 Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the operation of another preferred embodiment of the bus-type magnetic blocking electric device of the present invention for explaining the state of the magnetic attraction in the front stage.

第十圖:係本發明匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置另一較佳實施例之動作示意圖,供說明其後段磁斥作用之狀態。 Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the operation of another preferred embodiment of the bus-type magnetic blocking electric device of the present invention for explaining the state of the magnetic repulsion in the latter stage.

第十一圖:係本發明匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置另一較佳實施例之動作示意圖,供說明斷電時之狀態。 Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the operation of another preferred embodiment of the bus-type magnetic blocking electric device of the present invention for explaining the state at the time of power-off.

本發明係一種匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置,隨附圖例示之本發明的具體實施例及其構件中,所有關於前與後、左與右、頂部與底部、上部與下部、以及水平與垂直的參考,僅用於方便進行描述,並非限制本發明,亦非將其構件限制於任何位置或空間方向。圖式與說明書中所指定的尺寸,當可在不離開本發明之申請專利範圍內,根據本發明之具體實施例的設計與需求而進行變化。 The present invention is a bus-type magnetic blocking electric device, and the specific embodiments of the present invention and its components, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, all relate to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical. The references are for convenience of description only, and are not intended to limit the invention, nor to limit its components to any position or spatial orientation. The drawings and the dimensions specified in the specification may be varied in accordance with the design and needs of the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention.

而本發明之匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置的構成,係如第四、八圖所示,其係由至少一第一場磁組(50)、至少一平行第一場磁組(50)之第二場磁組(60)、至少一平行、且設於第一、二場磁組(50、60)間之中置磁組(70)及至少一感應開關組(80)所組成,其中第一、二場磁組(50、60)與中置磁組(70)中至少其一為線圈所構成,且第一、二場磁組(50、60)與該等中置磁組(70)可被分別定義作為轉子或定子,使第一、二場磁組(50、60)可同步相對中置磁組(70)線性或旋轉運動;至於本發明匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置較佳實施例之詳細構成,則請參看第四圖所示,該第一場磁組(50)係由永久磁鐵製成、且沿運動方向間隔排列之至少一第一磁性件(51)及至少一第二磁性件(52)所組成,又該等第一、二磁性件(51、52)的長度相等,且該等第一、二磁性件(51、52)係呈垂直運動方向充磁,又相鄰之第一、二磁性件(51、52)或第二、一磁 性件(52、51)中對應第二場磁組(60)之磁極呈異極相鄰【例如第一磁性件(51)為S極時則相鄰第二磁性件(52)為N極、又或第一磁性件(51)為N極時則相鄰第二磁性件(52)為S極】;而該平行第一場磁組(50)之第二場磁組(60)係由永久磁鐵製成、且沿運動方向間隔排列之至少一第三磁性件(61)及至少一第四磁性件(62)所組成,又該等第三、四磁性件(61、62)的長度相等,且該等第三、四磁性件(61、62)係呈垂直運動方向充磁,又相鄰之第三、四磁性件(61、62)或第四、三磁性件(62、61)中對應第一場磁組(50)之磁極呈異極相鄰【例如第三磁性件(61)為S極時則相鄰第四磁性件(62)為N極、又或第三磁性件(61)為N極時則相鄰第四磁性件(62)為S極】,再者該第二場磁組(60)之第三、四磁性件(61、62)與第一場磁組(50)之第一、二磁性件(51、52)的相對磁極呈同極相對狀,且第一、二場磁組(50、60)相對之第一磁性件(51)與第三磁性件(61)及第二磁性件(52)與第四磁性件(62)間分別形成一垂向磁阻力抵消的磁力線空間(A);另,所述之中置磁組(70)係由平行運動方向激磁、且沿運動方向間隔排列之至少一第五磁性件(71)及至少一第六磁性件(72)所組成,其中該等第五磁性件(71)與該等第六磁性件(72)可以分別正向與反向繞線之線圈,令該中置磁組(70)第五、六磁性件(71、72)之線圈激磁後,使第五、六磁性件(71、72)之相鄰磁極呈同極相鄰,且令該中置磁組(70)之第五、六磁性件(71、72)相對第一、二場磁組(50、60)進入端可與第 一、二場磁組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51、61)與第二、四磁性件(52、62)呈異極相對狀【如第五圖所示,當第一、二場磁組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51、61)為S-S極相對、則中置磁組(70)之第五磁性件(71)進入端為N極相對,又或當第一、二場磁組(50、60)之第二、四磁性件(52、62)為N-N極相對、則中置磁組(70)之第六磁性件(72)進入端為S極相對】,又該等第一、二場磁組(50、60)中相對之第一、三磁性件(51、61)與第二、四磁性件(52、62)的磁力線空間(A)是於磁力線兩端背離點(X、Y)間形成一具平行運動方向之定向磁流的閉合區(C);至於,該感應開關組(80)包含有設在第一、二場磁組(50、60)之至少一給電檢知器(81)、至少一斷電檢知器(82)及至少一設於中置磁組(70)之感應器(85),供控制中置磁組(70)之第五、六磁性件(71、72)之線圈是否連通電源給電。其中該給電檢知器(81)係設於該第一、二場磁組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51、61)與第二、四磁性件(52、62)的閉合區(C)中依運動方向進入該中置磁組(70)之磁力線背離點(X)的對應位置,而斷電檢知器(82)係設於該第一、二場磁組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51、61)與第二、四磁性件(52、62)的閉合區(C)中依運動方向離開該中置磁組(70)之磁力線背離點(Y)的對應位置,再者該等感應器(85)係設於該中置磁組(70)之第五、六磁性件(71、72)的線圈中段,供中置磁組(70)上之該感應器(85)於檢知第一、二場磁組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51、61)與第二、四磁性件(52、62) 的給電檢知器(81)時,可使電源與該對應第五、六磁性件(71、72)之線圈連通給電【如第五圖】,使線圈因激磁作用而磁化成電磁鐵,至於中置磁組(70)之第五、六磁性件(71、72)上的感應器(85)於檢知到第一、三磁性件(51、61)與第二、四磁性件(52、62)之斷電檢知器(82)時,可使該對應第五、六磁性件(71、72)之線圈不與電源連通,形成不給電狀態【如第七圖所示】,由於第一、二場磁組(50、60)與中置磁組(70)在閉合區(C)內相互產生前段磁吸【如第五圖所示】、後段磁斥【如第六圖所示】的連續磁動能之磁助力,達到增進運轉速率,以提高動能及節能之目的。 The configuration of the bus-type magnetic blocking electric device of the present invention is as shown in the fourth and eighth figures, which is composed of at least a first field magnetic group (50) and at least one parallel first field magnetic group (50). a second field magnetic group (60), at least one parallel, and disposed between the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60), the magnetic group (70) and the at least one inductive switch group (80), wherein At least one of the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) and the middle magnetic group (70) is composed of a coil, and the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) and the middle magnetic group ( 70) can be defined as a rotor or a stator, respectively, so that the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) can be synchronously or linearly or rotationally moved relative to the central magnetic group (70); as for the confluent magnetic blocking electric device of the present invention For a detailed configuration of the preferred embodiment, please refer to the fourth figure, the first field magnetic group (50) is at least one first magnetic member (51) made of permanent magnets and spaced along the moving direction and at least A second magnetic member (52) is formed, and the lengths of the first and second magnetic members (51, 52) are equal, and the first and second magnetic members (51, 52) are magnetized in a vertical motion direction. , adjacent to the first, The magnetic poles (51, 52) or the magnetic poles of the second magnetic field (52, 51) corresponding to the second field magnetic group (60) are adjacent to each other [for example, when the first magnetic member (51) is S pole) When the adjacent second magnetic member (52) is N pole, or when the first magnetic member (51) is N pole, then the adjacent second magnetic member (52) is S pole]; and the parallel first field magnetic group ( 50) The second field magnetic group (60) is composed of at least one third magnetic member (61) and at least one fourth magnetic member (62) which are made of permanent magnets and are arranged at intervals in the moving direction, and so on. The third and fourth magnetic members (61, 62) are of equal length, and the third and fourth magnetic members (61, 62) are magnetized in a vertical motion direction, and adjacent third and fourth magnetic members (61, 62) or the magnetic poles of the first and third magnetic members (62, 61) corresponding to the first field magnetic group (50) are adjacent to each other [for example, when the third magnetic member (61) is the S pole, the adjacent fourth magnetic When the member (62) is an N pole, or the third magnetic member (61) is an N pole, the adjacent fourth magnetic member (62) is an S pole, and the second field magnetic group (60) is the third. The four magnetic members (61, 62) are in the same polarity as the opposite magnetic poles of the first and second magnetic members (51, 52) of the first field magnetic group (50). And the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) are respectively formed between the first magnetic member (51) and the third magnetic member (61) and the second magnetic member (52) and the fourth magnetic member (62). a magnetic line space (A) that cancels the vertical magnetic resistance; and the middle magnetic group (70) is at least a fifth magnetic member (71) that is excited by the parallel motion direction and arranged in the moving direction. a sixth magnetic member (72), wherein the fifth magnetic member (71) and the sixth magnetic member (72) are respectively capable of winding the forward and reverse windings respectively, so that the central magnetic group ( 70) After the coils of the fifth and sixth magnetic members (71, 72) are excited, the adjacent magnetic poles of the fifth and sixth magnetic members (71, 72) are adjacent to each other, and the central magnetic group (70) is arranged. The fifth and sixth magnetic members (71, 72) are opposite to the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) and the first and second magnetic groups (50, 60) of the first and third magnetic members (51) , 61) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62) are opposite poles [as shown in the fifth figure, when the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) of the first, three magnetic members (51 61) is the opposite of the SS pole, and the fifth magnetic member (71) of the middle magnetic group (70) is opposite to the N pole. Or when the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62) of the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) are NN pole opposite, then the sixth magnetic member (72) of the middle magnetic group (70) enters the end For the S pole opposite, the magnetic field space of the first and third magnetic members (51, 61) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62) of the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) (A) is a closed region (C) that forms a directional magnetic flow in a parallel motion direction between the two ends of the magnetic line (X, Y); as for the sensor switch group (80), it is provided in the first and second At least one power detector (81) of the field magnetic group (50, 60), at least one power failure detector (82), and at least one inductor (85) disposed in the central magnetic group (70) for control Whether the coils of the fifth and sixth magnetic members (71, 72) of the middle magnetic group (70) are connected to the power supply. The power detector (81) is disposed on the first and third magnetic members (51, 61) of the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62). In the closed region (C), the magnetic field lines entering the middle magnetic group (70) in the moving direction are away from the corresponding position of the point (X), and the power failure detector (82) is disposed in the first and second field magnetic groups ( 50, 60) The first and third magnetic members (51, 61) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62) in the closed region (C) deviate from the magnetic lines of the central magnetic group (70) in the moving direction. The corresponding position of the point (Y), and the inductors (85) are disposed in the middle of the coil of the fifth and sixth magnetic members (71, 72) of the middle magnetic group (70) for the middle magnetic group ( 70) The sensor (85) detects the first and third magnetic members (51, 61) of the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62) When the power detector (81) is supplied, the power source can be connected to the coils of the corresponding fifth and sixth magnetic members (71, 72) to supply power (such as the fifth figure), so that the coil is magnetized into an electromagnet due to the excitation action, as for The inductor (85) on the fifth and sixth magnetic members (71, 72) of the magnetic group (70) detects the first and third magnetic members (51) 61) When the power detecting device (82) of the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62) is disconnected, the coils of the corresponding fifth and sixth magnetic members (71, 72) are not connected to the power source to form a power failure. The state [as shown in the seventh figure], because the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) and the middle magnetic group (70) generate front magnetic waves in the closed region (C) [as shown in the fifth figure] 】, the latter part of the magnetic repulsion [as shown in the sixth figure] of the magnetic kinetic energy of continuous magnetic kinetic energy, to increase the operating rate, to improve kinetic energy and energy saving purposes.

至於本發明匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置較佳實施例於實際作動時,則係如第五、六及七圖所示,其中當第一、二場磁組(50、60)的第一、三磁性件(51、61)為S極相對狀,而中置磁組(70)之第五磁性件(71)的線圈於給電後呈相對第一、三磁性件(51、61)之進入端為N極、而相對場磁組(50、60)之離開端為S極。另當第一、二場磁組(50、60)的第二、四磁性件(52、62)為N極相對狀,而中置磁組(70)之第六磁性件(72)的線圈於給電後呈相對第二、四磁性件(52、62)之進入端為S極、而相對場磁組(50、60)之離開端為N極;如此,當作為轉子之第一、二場磁組(50、60)同步相對作為定子之中置磁組(70)平行運動時,該中置磁組(70)上之各感應器(85)在檢知第一、三磁性件(51、61)與第二、四磁性件(52、62)進入端之給電檢知器(81)時,可使電源與中置磁組(70)第五、六磁性件(71、72)之線圈連通給電【如 第五圖】,使第五、六磁性件(71、72)因激磁作用而磁化成電磁鐵為中置磁組(70),且令第一、二場磁組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51、61)與第二、四磁性件(52、62)呈垂直運動方向充磁且同極相對、而與中置磁組(70)第五、六磁性件(71、72)之線圈進入端磁極相異,如此在第一、二場磁組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51、61)與第二、四磁性件(52、62)的磁極未過中置磁組(70)之第五、六磁性件(71、72)中段前,由於該中置磁組(70)之第五、六磁性件(71、72)的磁流方向異於第一、二場磁組(50、60)的定向磁流,呈異極相吸狀【如第五圖所示】,而產生前段磁吸的順拉力;另,當移動的第一、二場磁組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51、61)與第二、四磁性件(52、62)的磁極越過中置磁組(70)之相對第五、六磁性件(71、72)的中段後,由於該中置磁組(70)之第五、六磁性件(71、72)的磁流方向同於場磁組(50、60)的定向磁流,呈同極相斥狀【如第六圖所示】,而產生後段磁斥的順推力。不論是前段磁吸的順拉力或後段磁斥的順推力均是有利於運動方向的連續磁動能之磁助力,故可增加作為轉子之第一、二場磁組(50、60)的移動速率,進一步並可提高其輸出動能及節能;再者,當作為轉子之第一、二場磁組(50、60)相對作為定子之中置磁組(70)繼續運動時,該中置磁組(70)第五、六磁性件(71、72)上之感應器(85)在檢知第一、三磁性件(51、61)與第二、四磁性件(52、62)離開端之斷電檢知器(82)時【如第七圖所示】,則切斷中置磁組(70)之第五、六 磁性件(71、72)線圈電源,使中置磁組(70)之第五、六磁性件(71、72)不形成作用磁場,避免該第五、六磁性件(71、72)因磁化產生干涉磁力,且由於相鄰的第五、六磁性件(71、72)因第一、三磁性件(51、61)與第二、四磁性件(52、62)的磁極相異導致同極相鄰狀,進一步可以避免逆向慣性磁流及磁場干擾,降低其跨磁區的不良影響,防止磁作用力弱化,如此可降低動能損耗,減少有損於運動方向的磁阻力產生,並能強大磁助力,且於閉合區(C)外與運動方向呈非平行之背離磁流下不給電,可以迴避磁阻力,進而能達提高輸出動能及節能。 As for the preferred embodiment of the bus-type magnetic blocking electric device of the present invention, as shown in the fifth, sixth and seventh figures, wherein the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) are first, The three magnetic members (51, 61) are opposite to the S pole, and the coils of the fifth magnetic member (71) of the middle magnetic group (70) are in contact with the first and third magnetic members (51, 61) after being powered. The end is N pole and the opposite end of the field field group (50, 60) is S pole. In addition, the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62) of the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) are N-pole opposite, and the coil of the sixth magnetic member (72) of the central magnetic group (70). After the power is supplied, the inward end of the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62) is the S pole, and the opposite end of the field magnetic group (50, 60) is the N pole; thus, as the first and second of the rotor When the field magnetic group (50, 60) is synchronously moved in parallel with the magnetic group (70) in the stator, the inductors (85) on the central magnetic group (70) detect the first and third magnetic members ( 51, 61) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62) enter the end of the power detector (81), the power supply and the central magnetic group (70) fifth and sixth magnetic members (71, 72) The coil is connected to the power supply [as shown in the fifth figure], so that the fifth and sixth magnetic members (71, 72) are magnetized into the electromagnet as the central magnetic group (70) due to the excitation, and the first and second field magnetic groups are 50, 60) The first and third magnetic members (51, 61) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62) are magnetized in the direction of vertical movement and are opposite to the same pole, and are opposite to the central magnetic group (70). The magnetic poles of the six magnetic members (71, 72) are different at the end, so in the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) The magnetic poles of the first and third magnetic members (51, 61) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62) are not in the middle of the fifth and sixth magnetic members (71, 72) of the magnetic group (70), due to the The magnetic flux direction of the fifth and sixth magnetic members (71, 72) of the middle magnetic group (70) is different from the directional magnetic current of the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60), and is in a heteropolar phase. The fifth figure shows the slanting force of the front magnetic attraction; in addition, when the first and second magnetic components (50, 60) of the moving first and third magnetic components (51, 61) and the second and fourth After the magnetic poles of the magnetic members (52, 62) pass the middle portion of the fifth and sixth magnetic members (71, 72) of the intermediate magnetic group (70), the fifth and sixth magnetic members of the central magnetic group (70) The magnetic flow direction of (71, 72) is the same as that of the field magnetic group (50, 60), and is in the same polarity as the repulsion [as shown in the sixth figure], and produces the forward thrust of the magnetic repulsion. Whether the forward tension of the front magnetic attraction or the forward thrust of the rear magnetic repulsion is a magnetic assist force that facilitates the continuous magnetic kinetic energy of the moving direction, the moving speed of the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) as the rotor can be increased. Further, the output kinetic energy and energy saving can be improved; in addition, when the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) as the rotor continue to move relative to the magnetic group (70) in the stator, the central magnetic group (70) The inductor (85) on the fifth and sixth magnetic members (71, 72) detects the first and third magnetic members (51, 61) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62) from the exit end. When the power detector (82) is turned off [as shown in the seventh figure], the coil power of the fifth and sixth magnetic members (71, 72) of the middle magnetic group (70) is cut off, so that the central magnetic group (70) The fifth and sixth magnetic members (71, 72) do not form an active magnetic field, and the fifth and sixth magnetic members (71, 72) are prevented from interfering magnetic force due to magnetization, and due to the adjacent fifth and sixth magnetic members (71) 72) The first and third magnetic members (51, 61) are different from the magnetic poles of the second and fourth magnetic members (52, 62), causing the same polarity to be adjacent, thereby further avoiding reverse inertial magnetic current and magnetic field interference, and reducing Cross-magnetic The adverse effects of the zone prevent the weakening of the magnetic force, which can reduce the kinetic energy loss, reduce the magnetic resistance which is detrimental to the direction of motion, and can have strong magnetic assistance, and is non-parallel to the moving direction outside the closed zone (C). If the power is not supplied away from the magnetic current, the magnetic resistance can be avoided, and the output kinetic energy and energy saving can be improved.

另本發明第二個較佳實施例之詳細構成,則請參看第八、九圖所顯示者,該第一場磁組(50)係由線圈製成、且沿運動方向間隔排列之至少一第一磁性件(51A)及至少一第二磁性件(52A)所組成,又該等第一、二磁性件(51A、52A)的線徑相同,且該等第一、二磁性件(51A、52A)係呈垂直運動方向激磁,又相鄰之第一、二磁性件(51A、52A)或第二、一磁性件(52A、51A)於給電激磁磁化後對應第二場磁組(60)之磁極呈異極相鄰【如第九圖所示,當第一磁性件(51A)為S極時則相鄰第二磁性件(52A)為N極、又或當第一磁性件(51A)為N極時則相鄰第二磁性件(52A)為S極】;而該平行第一場磁組(50)之第二場磁組(60)係由線圈製成、且沿運動方向間隔排列之至少一第三磁性件(61A)及至少一第四磁性件(62A)所組成,又第一、二場磁組(50、60)被定義為定子,另該等第三、四磁性件(61A、62A)的線徑相同,且該等第三、四磁性件(61A、62A)係呈垂直運動方向 激磁,又相鄰之第三、四磁性件(61A、62A)或第四、三磁性件(62A、61A)於給電激磁磁化後對應第一場磁組(50)之磁極呈異極相鄰【如第九圖所示,當第三磁性件(61A)為S極時則相鄰第四磁性件(62A)為N極、又或當第三磁性件(61A)為N極時則相鄰第四磁性件(62A)為S極】,再者該第二場磁組(60)之第三、四磁性件(61A、62A)與第一場磁組(50)對應之第一、二磁性件(51A、52A)的相對磁極呈同極相對狀,且第一、二場磁組(50、60)相對之第一磁性件(51A)與第三磁性件(61A)及第二磁性件(52A)與第四磁性件(62A)間分別形成一垂向磁阻力抵消的磁力線空間(A);另,所述之中置磁組(70)係由平行運動方向充磁、且沿運動方向間隔排列之至少一第五磁性件(71A)及至少一第六磁性件(72A)所組成,其中該等第五磁性件(71A)與該等第六磁性件(72A)可以是永久磁鐵,並令第五、六磁性件(71A、72A)之相鄰磁極呈同極相鄰,且該中置磁組(70)被定義為轉子,又該中置磁組(70)第五、六磁性件(71A、72A)的進入端可與第一、二場磁組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51A、61A)與第二、四磁性件(52A、62A)於給電激磁磁化後呈異極相對狀【如第九圖所示,當第一、二場磁組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51A、61A)磁化後為S-S極相對、則中置磁組(70)之第五磁性件(71A)應以N極為進入端,又或當第一、二場磁組(50、60)之第二、四磁性件(52A、62A)磁化後為N-N極相對、則中置磁組(70)之第六磁性件(72A)應以S極為進入端】,又該等第一、二場磁組(50、60)中相對之第一、三磁性件(51A、 61A)與第二、四磁性件(52A、62A)的磁力線空間(A)是於兩端磁力線背離點(X、Y)間形成一具平行運動方向之定向磁流的閉合區(C);至於,該感應開關組(80)包含有設在第一、二場磁組(50、60)之至少一給電檢知器(81)、至少一斷電檢知器(82)及至少一設於中置磁組(70)之感應器(85),供控制第一、二場磁組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51A、61A)與第二、四磁性件(52A、62A)之線圈是否連通電源給電。其中該給電檢知器(81)係設於該第一、二場磁組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51A、61A)與第二、四磁性件(52A、62A)的閉合區(C)中依運動方向進入該中置磁組(70)之磁力線背離點(X)的對應位置,而斷電檢知器(82)係設於該第一、二場磁組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51A、61A)與第二、四磁性件(52A、62A)的閉合區(C)中依運動方向離開該中置磁組(70)之磁力線背離點(Y)的對應位置,再者該等感應器(85)係設於該中置磁組(70)之第五、六磁性件(71A、72A)的中央,供中置磁組(70)上之該感應器(85)於檢知第一、二場磁組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51A、61A)與第二、四磁性件(52A、62A)的給電檢知器(81)時,可使電源與該第一、二場磁組(50、60)對應的第一、三磁性件(51A、61A)與第二、四磁性件(52A、62A)之線圈連通給電【如第九圖】,使線圈因激磁作用而磁化成電磁鐵,至於中置磁組(70)之第五、六磁性件(71A、72A)上的感應器(85)於檢知到第一、三磁性件(51A、61A)與第二、四磁性件(52A、62A)之斷電檢知器(82)時,可使該對應第一、三 磁性件(51A、61A)與第二、四磁性件(52A、62A)之線圈不與電源連通,形成不給電狀態【如第十一圖所示】,由於場磁組(50、60)與中置磁組(70)在閉合區(C)內相互產生前段磁吸【如第九圖所示】、後段磁斥【如第十圖所示】的連續磁動能之磁助力,達到增進運轉速率,以提高動能及節能之目的。 For a detailed configuration of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the eighth and ninth figures. The first field magnetic group (50) is made of a coil and arranged at least in intervals along the moving direction. The first magnetic member (51A) and the at least one second magnetic member (52A) are formed, and the first and second magnetic members (51A, 52A) have the same wire diameter, and the first and second magnetic members (51A) , 52A) is excited in a vertical motion direction, and the adjacent first and second magnetic members (51A, 52A) or the second and second magnetic members (52A, 51A) correspond to the second field magnetic group after energizing the magnetization (60) The magnetic poles are adjacent to each other. As shown in the ninth figure, when the first magnetic member (51A) is the S pole, the adjacent second magnetic member (52A) is the N pole or the first magnetic member ( 51A) when the N pole is N, then the adjacent second magnetic member (52A) is S pole]; and the second field magnetic group (60) of the parallel first field magnetic group (50) is made of coil and moves along The at least one third magnetic member (61A) and the at least one fourth magnetic member (62A) are arranged in a direction interval, and the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) are defined as a stator, and the third, The four magnetic members (61A, 62A) have the same wire diameter. And the third and fourth magnetic members (61A, 62A) are excited in a vertical motion direction, and the adjacent third and fourth magnetic members (61A, 62A) or the fourth and third magnetic members (62A, 61A) are powered. After the magnetization magnetization, the magnetic poles corresponding to the first field magnetic group (50) are adjacent to each other [as shown in the ninth figure, when the third magnetic member (61A) is the S pole, the adjacent fourth magnetic member (62A) is N pole, or when the third magnetic member (61A) is N pole, then the adjacent fourth magnetic member (62A) is S pole], and then the third and fourth magnetic members of the second field magnetic group (60) (61A, 62A) The relative magnetic poles of the first and second magnetic members (51A, 52A) corresponding to the first field magnetic group (50) are in the same polarity, and the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) are opposite. A magnetic line space (A) is formed between the first magnetic member (51A) and the third magnetic member (61A) and the second magnetic member (52A) and the fourth magnetic member (62A), respectively, which cancels the vertical magnetic resistance; The middle magnetic group (70) is composed of at least one fifth magnetic member (71A) and at least one sixth magnetic member (72A) which are magnetized in a parallel moving direction and are arranged in the moving direction. The fifth magnetic member (71A) and the sixth magnetic member (72A) may be a permanent magnet, and adjacent poles of the fifth and sixth magnetic members (71A, 72A) are adjacent to the same pole, and the central magnetic group (70) is defined as a rotor, and the central magnetic group (70) is The entry ends of the five or six magnetic members (71A, 72A) may be combined with the first and third magnetic members (51, 61A) of the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52A, 62A). After being magnetized by the electromagnetism, it is opposite in phase. [As shown in the ninth figure, when the first and second magnetic members (50, 60) of the first and second field magnetic groups (51A, 61A) are magnetized, the SS pole is relatively Then, the fifth magnetic member (71A) of the central magnetic group (70) should be at the N extreme end, or the second and fourth magnetic members (52A, 62A) of the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60). After the magnetization, the NN pole is opposite, then the sixth magnetic member (72A) of the middle magnetic group (70) should enter the end with S, and the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) are opposite. The magnetic field space (A) of the first and third magnetic members (51A, 61A) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52A, 62A) form an orientation of parallel movement directions between the magnetic lines of the opposite ends (X, Y). a closed region (C) of the magnetic current; as such, the inductive switch group (80) is included in the first At least one power detector (81) of the field magnetic group (50, 60), at least one power failure detector (82), and at least one inductor (85) disposed in the central magnetic group (70) for control Whether the first and third magnetic members (51A, 61A) of the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) and the coils of the second and fourth magnetic members (52A, 62A) are connected to a power source for power supply. The power detector (81) is disposed on the first and third magnetic members (51, 61A) of the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52A, 62A). In the closed region (C), the magnetic field lines entering the middle magnetic group (70) in the moving direction are away from the corresponding position of the point (X), and the power failure detector (82) is disposed in the first and second field magnetic groups ( 50, 60) The first and third magnetic members (51A, 61A) are separated from the magnetic lines of the closed region (C) of the second and fourth magnetic members (52A, 62A) away from the central magnetic group (70) in the moving direction. The corresponding position of the point (Y), and the inductors (85) are disposed in the center of the fifth and sixth magnetic members (71A, 72A) of the central magnetic group (70) for the central magnetic group (70). The sensor (85) detects the power supply of the first and third magnetic members (51A, 61A) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52A, 62A) of the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60). When the detector (81) is used, the first and third magnetic members (51A, 61A) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52A, 62A) corresponding to the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) can be used. The coil is connected to the power supply (such as the ninth figure), so that the coil is magnetized into an electromagnet due to the excitation action, and the fifth of the middle magnetic group (70) The inductor (85) on the six magnetic members (71A, 72A) detects the first and third magnetic members (51A, 61A) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52A, 62A) of the power-off detector (82) When the corresponding first and third magnetic members (51A, 61A) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52A, 62A) are not connected to the power source to form a non-powering state [as shown in FIG. 11] Because the field magnetic group (50, 60) and the middle magnetic group (70) generate front magnetic attraction in the closed region (C) [as shown in the ninth figure], and the rear magnetic repulsion [as shown in the tenth figure] The magnetic assistance of the continuous magnetic kinetic energy achieves an increase in the operating rate to improve kinetic energy and save energy.

至於本發明匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置第二較佳實施例於實際作動時,則係如第九圖所示,其中當第一、二場磁組(50、60)的第一、三磁性件(51A、61A)於給電激磁磁化後為S極相對狀,而中置磁組(70)之第五磁性件(71A)呈相對第一、三磁性件(51A、61A)之進入端為N極、而相對場磁組(50、60)之離開端為S極。另當第一、二場磁組(50、60)的第二、四磁性件(52A、62A)於給電激磁磁化後為N極相對狀,而中置磁組(70)之第六磁性件(72A)呈相對第二、四磁性件(52A、62A)之進入端為S極、而相對場磁組(50、60)之離開端為N極;如此,當作為轉子之中置磁組(70)相對作為定子之第一、二場磁組(50、60)平行運動時,該中置磁組(70)上之感應器(85)在檢知第一、三磁性件(51A、61A)與第二、四磁性件(52A、62A)進入端之給電檢知器(81)時,可使電源與場磁組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51A、61A)與第二、四磁性件(52A、62A)之線圈連通給電【如第九圖所示】,使第一、三磁性件(51A、61A)與第二、四磁性件(52A、62A)因激磁作用而磁化,且令第一、二場磁組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51A、61A)與第二、四磁性件(52A、62A)呈同極相對、而 與中置磁組(70)之第五、六磁性件(71A、72A)進入端磁極相異,如此在中置磁組(70)之第五、六磁性件(71A、72A)的磁鐵中點未超過第一、二場磁組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51A、61A)與第二、四磁性件(52A、62A)磁極前,由於該中置磁組(70)的第五、六磁性件(71A、72A)磁流與第一、二場磁組(50、60)的第一、三磁性件(51A、61A)及第二、四磁性件(52A、62A)定向磁流呈異極相吸狀【如第九圖所示】,而產生前段磁吸的順拉力。再者,當移動的中置磁組(70)第五、六磁性件(71A、72A)的永久磁鐵中點超越第一、二場磁組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51A、61A)與第二、四磁性件(52A、62A)磁極後,由於該中置磁組(70)的第五、六磁性件(71A、72A)磁流與第一、二場磁組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51A、61A)及第二、四磁性件(52A、62A)的定向磁流呈同極相斥狀【如第十圖所示】,而產生後段磁斥的順推力。不論是前段磁吸的順拉力或後段磁斥的順推力均是有利於運動方向的連續磁動能之磁助力,故可增加作為轉子之中置磁組(70)的移動速率,進一步並可提高其輸出動能及節能;再者,當作為轉子之中置磁組(70)相對作為定子之場磁組(50、60)繼續運動時,該中置磁組(70)上之感應器(85)在檢知第一、二場磁組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51A、61A)與第二、四磁性件(52A、62A)離開端之斷電檢知器(82)時【如第十一圖所示】,則切斷場磁組(50、60)之第一、三磁性件(51A、61A)與第二、四磁性件(52A、62A)的線圈電源,避免該第一、三磁性件(51A、61A)與第二、四磁性件(52A、 62A)因磁化產生干涉磁力,使第一、二場磁組(50、60)不形成作用磁場,以迴避磁阻力,如此可避免產生有損於運動方向的磁阻力,並使場磁組(50、60)與中置磁組(70)在閉合區(C)內之定向磁流下相互產生前段磁吸、後段磁斥的連續磁動能之磁助力,達到增進運動速率、並提高動能及節能之目的。 As for the second preferred embodiment of the bus-type magnetic blocking electric device of the present invention, when it is actually actuated, it is as shown in the ninth figure, wherein the first and third magnetic groups of the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) The pieces (51A, 61A) are opposite to the S pole after the magnetization of the electromagnetism, and the fifth magnetic member (71A) of the center magnet group (70) is opposite to the entry end of the first and third magnetic members (51A, 61A). The N pole and the opposite end of the field field group (50, 60) are S poles. In addition, when the second and fourth magnetic members (52A, 62A) of the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) are N pole opposite to the magnetization magnetization, and the sixth magnetic member of the middle magnetic group (70) (72A) is opposite to the second and fourth magnetic members (52A, 62A), the entry end is S pole, and the opposite field magnetic group (50, 60) is N pole at the exit end; thus, when used as a rotor magnetic group (70) When the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) are moved in parallel as the stator, the inductor (85) on the middle magnetic group (70) detects the first and third magnetic members (51A, 61A) The first and third magnetic members (51A, 61A) of the power supply and field magnetic group (50, 60) when the second and fourth magnetic members (52A, 62A) enter the power supply detector (81). Connected to the coils of the second and fourth magnetic members (52A, 62A) to supply electricity (as shown in the ninth figure), so that the first and third magnetic members (51A, 61A) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52A, 62A) The magnetization is magnetized, and the first and third magnetic members (51A, 61A) of the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) are in the same polarity as the second and fourth magnetic members (52A, 62A), and The fifth and sixth magnetic members (71A, 72A) of the middle magnetic group (70) are different in the end magnetic poles, so The magnet midpoint of the fifth and sixth magnetic members (71A, 72A) of the magnetic group (70) does not exceed the first and third magnetic members (51A, 61A) and the second of the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60). Before the magnetic poles of the four magnetic members (52A, 62A), due to the magnetic flux of the fifth and sixth magnetic members (71A, 72A) of the central magnetic group (70) and the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) The directional magnetic currents of the first and third magnetic members (51A, 61A) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52A, 62A) are in a different polarity (as shown in the ninth figure), and the slanting force of the front magnetic attraction is generated. Furthermore, when the moving central magnetic group (70) fifth and sixth magnetic members (71A, 72A) have a permanent magnet midpoint beyond the first and second magnetic groups (50, 60), the first and third magnetic members ( 51A, 61A) after the magnetic poles of the second and fourth magnetic members (52A, 62A), due to the magnetic flux of the fifth and sixth magnetic members (71A, 72A) of the central magnetic group (70) and the first and second field magnetic groups The directional magnetic currents of the first and third magnetic members (51A, 61A) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52A, 62A) of (50, 60) are in the same polarity repulsion [as shown in the tenth figure], resulting in The forward thrust of the magnetic repulsion. Whether the forward tension of the front magnetic attraction or the forward thrust of the rear magnetic repulsion is a magnetic assist force that facilitates the continuous magnetic kinetic energy in the moving direction, the moving speed of the magnetic group (70) in the rotor can be increased, and further improved. The output kinetic energy and energy saving; further, when the magnetic group (70) in the rotor continues to move relative to the field magnetic group (50, 60) as the stator, the inductor on the central magnetic group (70) (85) a power-off detector (82) for detecting the first and third magnetic members (51A, 61A) of the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52A, 62A) leaving the end When [as shown in Fig. 11], the coil power supply of the first and third magnetic members (51A, 61A) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52A, 62A) of the field magnetic group (50, 60) is cut off. Preventing the first and third magnetic members (51A, 61A) and the second and fourth magnetic members (52A, 62A) from generating magnetic interference due to magnetization, so that the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) do not form an active magnetic field. In order to avoid the magnetic resistance, the magnetic resistance which is detrimental to the moving direction can be avoided, and the field magnetic group (50, 60) and the central magnetic group (70) are mutually displaced under the directional magnetic current in the closed region (C). Producing front magnetic The magnetic assist of the continuous magnetic kinetic energy of the rear magnetic repulsion achieves the purpose of increasing the motion rate, improving the kinetic energy and saving energy.

經由上述的說明可知,由於本發明之第一、二場磁組(50、60)之相鄰第一、二磁性件(51、52)與第三、四磁性件(61、62)係呈相對運動方向垂直充磁、並異極相鄰狀,使磁力線於第一、二場磁組(50、60)的磁力線空間(A)內流動,而不致向外擴,提高其磁力線的利用率,再者由於中置磁組(70)的第五、六磁性件(71、72)呈同極相鄰,使磁場少於擾動,而能減少造成跨區磁場干涉,降低反作用力的產生,進而降低動損與耗能,可以大幅提高電動裝置的效能,且其磁流獲得管理,不會產生逆向慣性磁流,進一步可以強化磁助作用力,如此可以提高轉速與動力,而達到提高能源轉換效率之目的。 As can be seen from the above description, the first and second magnetic members (51, 52) and the third and fourth magnetic members (61, 62) of the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) of the present invention are The relative motion direction is perpendicularly magnetized and adjacent to each other, so that the magnetic lines of force flow in the magnetic field space (A) of the first and second field magnetic groups (50, 60) without outward expansion, thereby improving the utilization of magnetic lines of force. Furthermore, since the fifth and sixth magnetic members (71, 72) of the central magnetic group (70) are in the same polarity, the magnetic field is less than the disturbance, and the cross-region magnetic field interference can be reduced, and the reaction force is reduced. In turn, reducing the dynamic loss and energy consumption can greatly improve the performance of the electric device, and the magnetic flow is managed, and the reverse inertial magnetic current is not generated, and the magnetic assisting force can be further enhanced, so that the rotational speed and the power can be improved, and the energy can be improved. The purpose of conversion efficiency.

藉此,可以理解到本發明為一創意極佳之創作,除了有效解決習式者所面臨的問題,更大幅增進功效,且在相同的技術領域中未見相同或近似的產品創作或公開使用,同時具有功效的增進,故本發明已符合發明專利有關「新穎性」與「進步性」的要件,乃依法提出申請發明專利。 In this way, it can be understood that the present invention is an excellent creation, in addition to effectively solving the problems faced by the practitioners, and greatly improving the efficiency, and the same or similar product creation or public use is not seen in the same technical field. At the same time, it has the effect of improving the efficiency. Therefore, the present invention has met the requirements for "novelty" and "progressiveness" of the invention patent, and is filed for patent application according to law.

Claims (3)

一種匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置,其係由至少一第一場磁組、至少一平行第一場磁組之第二場磁組、至少一中置磁組及至少一感應開關組所組成,且第一、二場磁組可同步相對中置磁組產生線性或旋轉之運動;而所述之第一場磁組係由沿運動方向間隔排列之至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件所組成,又該等第一、二磁性件的長度相等,且該等第一、二磁性件係呈垂直運動方向充磁,又相鄰之第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件中對應第二場磁組之磁極呈異極相鄰;另所述之第二場磁組係由沿運動方向間隔排列之至少一第三磁性件及至少一第四磁性件所組成,又該等第三、四磁性件的長度相等,且該等第三、四磁性件係呈垂直運動方向充磁,又相鄰之第三、四磁性件或第四、三磁性件中對應第一場磁組之磁極呈異極相鄰,再者該第二場磁組之第三、四磁性件與第一場磁組對應之第一、二磁性件的相對磁極呈同極相對狀,且第一、二場磁組相對之第一磁性件與第三磁性件及第二磁性件與第四磁性件間分別形成一垂向磁阻力抵消的磁力線空間;又所述之中置磁組平行、且設於第一、二場磁組間,而該中置磁組係由平行運動方向充磁、且沿運動方向間隔排列之至少一第五磁性件及至少一第六磁性件所組成,其中該等第五磁性件與該等第六磁性件之相鄰磁極呈同極相鄰,且令該中置磁組之第五、六磁性件相對第一、二場磁組進入端可與第 一、二場磁組之第一、三磁性件與第二、四磁性件呈異極相對狀,又該等第一、二場磁組中相對之第一、三磁性件與第二、四磁性件的磁力線空間是於兩端磁力線背離點間形成一具平行運動方向之定向磁流的閉合區;至於,所述之感應開關組包含有設在第一、二場磁組之至少一給電檢知器、至少一斷電檢知器及至少一設於中置磁組之感應器,其中該給電檢知器係設於該第一、二場磁組之第一、三磁性件與第二、四磁性件的閉合區中依運動方向進入該中置磁組之磁力線背離點的對應位置,而斷電檢知器係設於該第一、二場磁組之第一、三磁性件與第二、四磁性件的閉合區中依運動方向離開該中置磁組之磁力線背離點的對應位置,再者該等感應器係設於該中置磁組之第五、六磁性件的中段。  The utility model relates to a confluent magnetic blocking electric device, which is composed of at least a first field magnetic group, at least one parallel second field magnetic group, a second field magnetic group, at least one middle magnetic group and at least one inductive switch group. And the first and second field magnetic groups can synchronously generate linear or rotational motion with respect to the middle magnetic group; and the first field magnetic group is composed of at least one first magnetic member and at least one second spaced along the moving direction. The magnetic components are composed, and the first and second magnetic members are equal in length, and the first and second magnetic members are magnetized in a vertical movement direction, and the adjacent first and second magnetic members or the second and the first The magnetic poles corresponding to the second field magnetic group of the magnetic member are adjacent to each other; the second field magnetic group is composed of at least one third magnetic member and at least one fourth magnetic member arranged at intervals in the moving direction. And the lengths of the third and fourth magnetic members are equal, and the third and fourth magnetic members are magnetized in a vertical movement direction, and the third or fourth magnetic members or the fourth and third magnetic members are adjacent to each other. The magnetic poles of one magnetic group are adjacent to each other, and the third and fourth of the second magnetic group The opposite magnetic poles of the first and second magnetic members corresponding to the first field magnetic group are in the same polarity, and the first and second field magnetic groups are opposite to the first magnetic member and the third magnetic member and the second magnetic member. A magnetic line space is formed between the fourth magnetic members to cancel the vertical magnetic resistance; and the middle magnetic group is parallel and disposed between the first and second field magnetic groups, and the central magnetic group is parallel motion Forming at least one fifth magnetic member and at least one sixth magnetic member that are magnetized in a direction and arranged in a moving direction, wherein the fifth magnetic members are adjacent to the adjacent magnetic poles of the sixth magnetic members And the fifth and sixth magnetic members of the middle magnetic group are different from the first and second field magnetic groups, and the first and third magnetic members of the first and second field magnetic groups are different from the second and fourth magnetic members. In the opposite direction, the magnetic field lines of the first and third magnetic members and the second and fourth magnetic members in the first and second field magnetic groups form a directional magnetic direction parallel to the point of the magnetic lines at both ends. a closed area of the flow; as described, the sensing switch group includes the first and second field magnetic groups At least one power detector, at least one power detector, and at least one inductor disposed in the middle magnetic group, wherein the power detector is disposed on the first and third magnetic fields of the first and second field magnetic groups And the corresponding position of the magnetic field lines of the middle magnetic group in the closed region of the second and fourth magnetic members entering the magnetic field away from the point, and the power failure detector is disposed at the first of the first and second field magnetic groups, The magnetic field of the three magnetic members and the second and fourth magnetic members are separated from the point of the magnetic field line of the central magnetic group in the moving direction, and the sensors are disposed in the fifth and sixth of the central magnetic group. The middle section of the magnetic piece.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置,其中該第一場磁組之第一、二磁性件與該第二場磁組之第三、四磁性件可以是選自永久磁鐵,而該中置磁組之第五、六磁性件可以是選自連接電源的線圈,令中置磁組之第五、六磁性件可以被間歇性給電形成電磁鐵。  The convection magnetic blocking electric device according to claim 1, wherein the first and second magnetic members of the first field magnetic group and the third and fourth magnetic members of the second field magnetic group may be selected from the group consisting of A permanent magnet, and the fifth and sixth magnetic members of the central magnetic group may be selected from a coil connected to a power source, so that the fifth and sixth magnetic members of the middle magnetic group may be intermittently energized to form an electromagnet.   如申請專利範圍第1項所述之匯流式磁阻斷電動裝置,其中該第一場磁組之第一、二磁性件與該第二場磁組之第三、四磁性件可以是選自連接電源的線圈,而該中置磁組之第五、六磁性件可以是選自永久磁鐵,令該第一、二場磁組之第一、二磁性件及第三、四磁性件可以被間歇性給電形成電磁鐵。  The convection magnetic blocking electric device according to claim 1, wherein the first and second magnetic members of the first field magnetic group and the third and fourth magnetic members of the second field magnetic group may be selected from the group consisting of Connecting the coil of the power source, and the fifth and sixth magnetic members of the middle magnetic group may be selected from the permanent magnets, so that the first and second magnetic members of the first and second field magnetic groups and the third and fourth magnetic members may be The electromagnet is formed by intermittent power supply.  
TW106122044A 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 Bus-type magnetic block electric device capable of generating the effective magnetic assisting force to produce kinetic energy for output and achieving energy-saving effect TW201906288A (en)

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