TW201902032A - Electronic device and antenna structure thereof - Google Patents

Electronic device and antenna structure thereof Download PDF

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TW201902032A
TW201902032A TW106122207A TW106122207A TW201902032A TW 201902032 A TW201902032 A TW 201902032A TW 106122207 A TW106122207 A TW 106122207A TW 106122207 A TW106122207 A TW 106122207A TW 201902032 A TW201902032 A TW 201902032A
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Taiwan
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radiating portion
conductive
radiating
antenna structure
conductive housing
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TW106122207A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI648908B (en
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吳建逸
李亞峻
朱祐頤
吳朝旭
柯慶祥
張家齊
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和碩聯合科技股份有限公司
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Priority to US15/895,870 priority Critical patent/US10511079B2/en
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Abstract

An antenna structure includes a conductive housing, a substrate, a ground element and a radiation element. The conductive housing includes an open slot and a conductive segment adjacent to each other. The radiation element is arranged on a first surface of the substrate and is electrically connected to the ground element. A second surface of the substrate faces the open slot and the conductive segment. The ground element is electrically connected to the conductive housing. The radiation element has a feeding point and forms a first path. An orthogonal projection of the radiation element on the conductive housing is partially overlapped with the conductive segment, such that the conductive housing and the radiation element form a second path. The antenna structure operates in a first band and a second band through the first path and the second path.

Description

電子裝置與其天線結構Electronic device and antenna structure thereof

本發明是有關於一種電子裝置與其天線結構,且特別是有關於一種包含具有開槽孔之導電殼體的電子裝置與其天線結構。The present invention relates to an electronic device and its antenna structure, and more particularly to an electronic device including an electrically conductive housing having a slotted hole and an antenna structure thereof.

近年來,筆記型電腦大多採用窄邊框的外觀設計以及具有金屬質感的導電殼體,以藉此強調產品的獨特性並吸引消費者的目光。因應窄邊框的設計需求,筆記型電腦中的天線結構大多設計在顯示面板下方的塑膠轉軸。此外,顯示面板的訊號匯流排亦橫跨塑膠轉軸,以分別連接位在筆記型電腦之兩機體中的電子元件。然而,為了降低訊號匯流排對天線所造成的影響,設置在塑膠轉軸中的天線結構往往必須遠離訊號匯流排,進而佔據了筆記型電腦中較大的配置空間。此外,筆記型電腦的導電殼體往往也會影響天線結構的輻射特性。因此,如何在筆記型電腦之窄邊框與導電殼體的設計需求下,節省天線結構的配置空間,並提升天線結構的輻射特性,已是筆記型電腦之天線設計的一重要課題。In recent years, most notebook computers have a narrow bezel design and a metal-conducting conductive casing to emphasize the uniqueness of the product and attract consumers' attention. Due to the design requirements of the narrow bezel, the antenna structure in the notebook computer is mostly designed on the plastic rotating shaft below the display panel. In addition, the signal bus of the display panel also spans the plastic rotating shaft to respectively connect the electronic components located in the two bodies of the notebook computer. However, in order to reduce the influence of the signal bus on the antenna, the antenna structure disposed in the plastic shaft often has to be far away from the signal bus, thereby occupying a large configuration space in the notebook. In addition, the conductive housing of the notebook computer often affects the radiation characteristics of the antenna structure. Therefore, how to save the configuration space of the antenna structure and improve the radiation characteristics of the antenna structure under the design requirements of the narrow frame and the conductive shell of the notebook computer has become an important subject of the antenna design of the notebook computer.

本發明提供一種電子裝置與其天線結構,可節省天線結構的配置空間,並有助於提升天線結構的輻射特性。The invention provides an electronic device and an antenna structure thereof, which can save the configuration space of the antenna structure and help to improve the radiation characteristics of the antenna structure.

本發明的天線結構,包括導電殼體、基板、接地元件與輻射元件。導電殼體包括相鄰的開槽孔與導電區段。基板包括相對的第一表面與第二表面,且第二表面面對開槽孔與導電區段。接地元件電性連接導電殼體。輻射元件設置在第一表面,並電性連接至接地元件。輻射元件具有饋入點並形成第一路徑。輻射元件於導電殼體的正投影與導電區段部分重疊,以致使導電殼體與該輻射元件形成第二路徑。天線結構透過第一路徑與第二路徑操作在第一頻帶與第二頻帶。The antenna structure of the present invention comprises a conductive housing, a substrate, a grounding element and a radiating element. The electrically conductive housing includes adjacent slotted holes and conductive segments. The substrate includes opposing first and second surfaces, and the second surface faces the slotted aperture and the electrically conductive section. The grounding element is electrically connected to the conductive housing. The radiating element is disposed on the first surface and electrically connected to the grounding element. The radiating element has a feed point and forms a first path. The orthographic projection of the radiating element in the electrically conductive housing partially overlaps the electrically conductive section such that the electrically conductive housing forms a second path with the radiating element. The antenna structure operates in the first frequency band and the second frequency band through the first path and the second path.

本發明的電子裝置,包括轉軸、第一機體、第二機體、基板、接地元件與輻射元件,且第一機體中的導電殼體包括相鄰的開槽孔與導電區段。第一機體與第二機體透過轉軸而相對轉動。基板包括相對的第一表面與第二表面,且第二表面面對開槽孔與導電區段。接地元件電性連接導電殼體。輻射元件設置在第一表面,並電性連接至接地元件。輻射元件具有饋入點,並形成第一路徑。輻射元件於導電殼體的正投影與導電區段部分重疊,以致使導電殼體與該輻射元件形成第二路徑。導電殼體、基板、接地元件與輻射元件形成天線結構,且天線結構透過第一路徑與第二路徑操作在第一頻帶與第二頻帶。The electronic device of the present invention comprises a rotating shaft, a first body, a second body, a substrate, a grounding element and a radiating element, and the conductive housing in the first body comprises adjacent slotted holes and conductive segments. The first body and the second body are relatively rotated through the rotating shaft. The substrate includes opposing first and second surfaces, and the second surface faces the slotted aperture and the electrically conductive section. The grounding element is electrically connected to the conductive housing. The radiating element is disposed on the first surface and electrically connected to the grounding element. The radiating element has a feed point and forms a first path. The orthographic projection of the radiating element in the electrically conductive housing partially overlaps the electrically conductive section such that the electrically conductive housing forms a second path with the radiating element. The conductive housing, the substrate, the grounding element and the radiating element form an antenna structure, and the antenna structure operates in the first frequency band and the second frequency band through the first path and the second path.

基於上述,本發明利用導電殼體、基板、接地元件與輻射元件形成天線結構。此外,輻射元件可形成天線結構中的第一路徑,導電殼體與輻射元件可形成天線結構中的第二路徑,且天線結構可透過第一路徑與第二路徑操作在第一頻帶與第二頻帶。藉此,將可降低天線結構在電子裝置中所佔據的配置空間,並有助於提升天線結構的輻射特性。Based on the above, the present invention utilizes a conductive housing, a substrate, a grounding element, and a radiating element to form an antenna structure. Additionally, the radiating element can form a first path in the antenna structure, the conductive housing and the radiating element can form a second path in the antenna structure, and the antenna structure can operate in the first frequency band and the second through the first path and the second path frequency band. Thereby, the configuration space occupied by the antenna structure in the electronic device can be reduced, and the radiation characteristics of the antenna structure can be improved.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.

圖1是依照本發明的一實施例之電子裝置的示意圖。如圖1所示,電子裝置100可例如是一筆記型電腦,且電子裝置100包括第一機體110、第二機體120與轉軸130。其中,轉軸130設置在第一機體110與第二機體120之間,且第一機體110與第二機體120可透過轉軸130而相對轉動。此外,第一機體110包括導電殼體111與顯示面板112,且為了方面說明起見,圖1並未繪示出環繞在顯示面板112周圍的導電邊框。第二機體120包括導電殼體121與導電殼體122,且電子裝置100更包括設置在導電殼體121上的鍵盤(未繪示出)。1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the electronic device 100 can be, for example, a notebook computer, and the electronic device 100 includes a first body 110 , a second body 120 , and a rotating shaft 130 . The rotating shaft 130 is disposed between the first body 110 and the second body 120, and the first body 110 and the second body 120 are relatively rotatable through the rotating shaft 130. In addition, the first body 110 includes a conductive housing 111 and a display panel 112, and for purposes of illustration, FIG. 1 does not depict a conductive bezel that surrounds the display panel 112. The second body 120 includes a conductive housing 121 and a conductive housing 122, and the electronic device 100 further includes a keyboard (not shown) disposed on the conductive housing 121.

進一步來看,電子裝置100更包括設置在顯示面板112上方的天線結構140與150以及設置在顯示面板112之左右兩側的天線結構160與170。其中,導電殼體111分別為天線結構140~170的一部分,且為了方面說明起見,圖1僅利用虛線標示出天線結構140~170的設置位置。在整體配置上,天線結構140~170中的每一者對應導電殼體111中的一開槽孔。舉例來說,導電殼體111包括開槽孔181~184,且開槽孔181~184與天線結構140~170一對一對應。Further, the electronic device 100 further includes antenna structures 140 and 150 disposed above the display panel 112 and antenna structures 160 and 170 disposed on the left and right sides of the display panel 112. The conductive housings 111 are respectively part of the antenna structures 140-170, and for the sake of explanation, FIG. 1 only shows the installation positions of the antenna structures 140-170 by dashed lines. In the overall configuration, each of the antenna structures 140-170 corresponds to a slotted hole in the conductive housing 111. For example, the conductive housing 111 includes slotted holes 181-184, and the slotted holes 181-184 correspond to the antenna structures 140-170 in a one-to-one correspondence.

值得注意的是,天線結構140~170中的每一者可利用一輻射元件形成一第一路徑,且所述輻射元件可與開槽孔之周圍的導電殼體形成一第二路徑。藉此,天線結構140~170將具有多頻操作、體積小、低姿態與選擇性加等特性,從而可降低天線結構140~170在電子裝置100中所佔據的配置空間。此外,由於導電殼體111為天線結構140~170的一部分,因此可降低電子裝置100中之導電殼體(例如,導電殼體111、121與122)對天線結構140~170所造成的影響,進而可提升天線結構140~170的輻射特性。再者,電子裝置100更可利用天線結構140~170支援第5代移動通信(5G)標準中的多輸入多輸出(Multi-input Multi-output,簡稱MIMO)技術。It should be noted that each of the antenna structures 140-170 can form a first path by using a radiating element, and the radiating element can form a second path with the conductive housing around the slotted hole. Thereby, the antenna structures 140-170 will have the characteristics of multi-frequency operation, small volume, low attitude and selective addition, thereby reducing the configuration space occupied by the antenna structures 140-170 in the electronic device 100. In addition, since the conductive housing 111 is a part of the antenna structures 140-170, the influence of the conductive housings (eg, the conductive housings 111, 121, and 122) in the electronic device 100 on the antenna structures 140-170 can be reduced. In turn, the radiation characteristics of the antenna structures 140-170 can be improved. Furthermore, the electronic device 100 can further support the multi-input multi-output (MIMO) technology in the 5th generation mobile communication (5G) standard by using the antenna structures 140 to 170.

為了致使本領域具有通常知識者可以更了解本發明,以下將進一步列舉說明天線結構140。具體而言,圖2是依照本發明的一實施例之天線結構的示意圖。如圖2所示,天線結構140包括部分的導電殼體111、基板210、輻射元件220與接地元件230。其中,基板210包括相對的第一表面211與第二表面212。輻射元件220設置在基板210的第一表面211,且輻射元件220電性連接至接地元件230。部分的接地元件230設置在基板210的第一表面211,且接地元件230沿著-Y軸方向延伸至導電殼體111的上方。此外,位在導電殼體111上方的接地元件230與導電殼體111彼此電性相連。In order to make the present invention more familiar to those of ordinary skill in the art, the antenna structure 140 will be further illustrated below. In particular, Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of an antenna structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the antenna structure 140 includes a portion of the conductive housing 111, the substrate 210, the radiating element 220, and the grounding element 230. The substrate 210 includes opposing first and second surfaces 211, 212. The radiating element 220 is disposed on the first surface 211 of the substrate 210, and the radiating element 220 is electrically connected to the grounding element 230. A portion of the grounding element 230 is disposed on the first surface 211 of the substrate 210, and the grounding element 230 extends above the conductive housing 111 in the -Y-axis direction. In addition, the grounding element 230 and the conductive housing 111 located above the conductive housing 111 are electrically connected to each other.

在操作上,輻射元件220具有一饋入點FP2。輻射元件220的饋入點FP2電性連接同軸纜線240的內導體,且接地元件230電性連接同軸纜線240的外導體。藉此,輻射元件220將可透過同軸纜線240電性連接至電子裝置100中的收發器(例如,WiFi無線收發模組卡的收發器),以接收來自收發器的饋入訊號。此外,輻射元件220可形成第一路徑201。在饋入訊號的激發下,天線結構140將可透過第一路徑201產生第一共振模態,進而可操作在第一頻帶。In operation, the radiating element 220 has a feed point FP2. The feed point FP2 of the radiating element 220 is electrically connected to the inner conductor of the coaxial cable 240, and the grounding element 230 is electrically connected to the outer conductor of the coaxial cable 240. Thereby, the radiating element 220 is electrically connected to the transceiver in the electronic device 100 (for example, the transceiver of the WiFi wireless transceiver module card) through the coaxial cable 240 to receive the feed signal from the transceiver. Additionally, the radiating element 220 can form a first path 201. Under excitation of the feed signal, the antenna structure 140 will be permeable to the first path 201 to produce a first resonant mode, which in turn is operable in the first frequency band.

舉例來說,輻射元件220包括第一輻射部221與第二輻射部222。其中,第一輻射部221與第二輻射部222設置在基板210的第一表面211,且第一輻射部221與第二輻射部222沿著接地元件230的邊緣231依序排列。此外,第一輻射部221具有饋入點FP2,且第一輻射部221並未電性連接第二輻射部222與接地元件230。第二輻射部222具有第一端222a及第二端222b,第二輻射部222的第一端222a與第一輻射部221相隔一耦合間距D2,且第二輻射部222的第二端222b電性連接至接地元件230的邊緣231。For example, the radiating element 220 includes a first radiating portion 221 and a second radiating portion 222. The first radiating portion 221 and the second radiating portion 222 are disposed on the first surface 211 of the substrate 210, and the first radiating portion 221 and the second radiating portion 222 are sequentially arranged along the edge 231 of the grounding member 230. In addition, the first radiating portion 221 has a feeding point FP2, and the first radiating portion 221 is not electrically connected to the second radiating portion 222 and the grounding member 230. The second radiating portion 222 has a first end 222a and a second end 222b. The first end 222a of the second radiating portion 222 is separated from the first radiating portion 221 by a coupling pitch D2, and the second end 222b of the second radiating portion 222 is electrically connected. Sexually connected to the edge 231 of the ground element 230.

在操作上,第一輻射部221可透過饋入點FP2接收來自收發器的饋入訊號。此外,饋入訊號可透過耦合間距D2從第一輻射部221耦合至第二輻射部222,進而形成第一路徑201。換言之,第一路徑201是透過第一輻射部221、耦合間距D2與第二輻射部222從饋入點FP2延伸至第二輻射部222的第二端222b。此外,第一輻射部221與第二輻射部222可形成第一開迴路天線(open loop antenna),且第一開迴路天線可透過第一路徑201產生第一共振模態,以操作在第一頻帶。再者,本領域具有通常知識者可依據設計所需,調整第一輻射部221與第二輻射部222的形狀或/與大小以及調整耦合間距D2的尺寸,以藉此調整第一頻帶的頻率與頻寬。In operation, the first radiating portion 221 can receive the feed signal from the transceiver through the feed point FP2. In addition, the feed signal can be coupled from the first radiating portion 221 to the second radiating portion 222 through the coupling pitch D2 to form the first path 201. In other words, the first path 201 is transmitted from the feed point FP2 to the second end 222b of the second radiating portion 222 through the first radiating portion 221, the coupling pitch D2, and the second radiating portion 222. In addition, the first radiating portion 221 and the second radiating portion 222 may form a first open loop antenna, and the first open loop antenna may generate a first resonant mode through the first path 201 to operate at the first frequency band. Moreover, those skilled in the art can adjust the shape or/and size of the first radiating portion 221 and the second radiating portion 222 and adjust the size of the coupling pitch D2 according to design requirements, thereby adjusting the frequency of the first frequency band. With bandwidth.

圖3是依照本發明的一實施例之開槽孔的示意圖。如圖3所示,天線結構140所對應的開槽孔181可例如是倒L形。舉例來說,開槽孔181包括相互連通且垂直相接的第一槽孔310與第二槽孔320。此外,第一槽孔310平行於Y軸方向,並可形成開槽孔181的開口端311。第二槽孔320平行於X軸方向,並可形成開槽孔181的封閉端321。部分的導電殼體111環繞開槽孔181,並用以形成天線結構140的一部分。例如,天線結構140所包含之部分的導電殼體111包含導電區段330,且導電區段330相鄰於開槽孔181。此外,導電區段330具有第一端331及相反於第一端331的第二端332。開槽孔181的開口端311相鄰於導電區段330的第一端331,且開槽孔181的封閉端321相鄰於導電區段330的第二端332。此外,在一實施例中,可利用塑膠成型(insert modeling)技術來實現導電殼體111上的開槽孔181,並可利用噴塗技術來修飾導電殼體111的外觀。3 is a schematic illustration of a slotted aperture in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the slotted hole 181 corresponding to the antenna structure 140 may be, for example, an inverted L shape. For example, the slotted hole 181 includes a first slot 310 and a second slot 320 that communicate with each other and are vertically connected. Further, the first slot 310 is parallel to the Y-axis direction and may form an open end 311 of the slotted hole 181. The second slot 320 is parallel to the X-axis direction and may form a closed end 321 of the slotted hole 181. A portion of the conductive housing 111 surrounds the slotted aperture 181 and is used to form a portion of the antenna structure 140. For example, a portion of the conductive housing 111 included in the antenna structure 140 includes a conductive segment 330 and the conductive segment 330 is adjacent to the slotted aperture 181. Additionally, the conductive section 330 has a first end 331 and a second end 332 opposite the first end 331. The open end 311 of the slotted hole 181 is adjacent to the first end 331 of the conductive section 330, and the closed end 321 of the slotted hole 181 is adjacent to the second end 332 of the conductive section 330. Further, in an embodiment, the slotted hole 181 on the conductive housing 111 may be implemented using an insert modeling technique, and the appearance of the conductive housing 111 may be modified by a spray coating technique.

請同時參照圖2與圖3來看,基板210的第二表面212面對導電殼體111中的開槽孔181與導電區段330。亦即,在圖2中,開槽孔181與導電區段330是被基板210所覆蓋著,且輻射元件220隔著基板210相對於導電區段330。舉例來說,圖4是用以說明圖2之天線結構的投影示意圖,且為了說明方便起見,圖4並未標示出圖2中的基板210。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 simultaneously, the second surface 212 of the substrate 210 faces the slotted hole 181 and the conductive section 330 in the conductive housing 111. That is, in FIG. 2, the slotted hole 181 and the conductive section 330 are covered by the substrate 210, and the radiating element 220 is opposed to the conductive section 330 via the substrate 210. For example, FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining the structure of the antenna structure of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 does not indicate the substrate 210 of FIG. 2 for convenience of description.

如圖4所示,第一輻射部221於導電殼體111的正投影與導電區段330的第一端331部分重疊。此外,第一輻射部221於導電殼體111的正投影覆蓋開槽孔181的開口端311。第二輻射部222的形狀可例如倒L形,且第二輻射部222的第二端於導電殼體111的正投影位在開槽孔181內。接地元件230的邊緣231於導電殼體111的正投影平行於導電區段330。As shown in FIG. 4, the orthographic projection of the first radiating portion 221 at the conductive housing 111 partially overlaps the first end 331 of the conductive segment 330. Further, the orthographic projection of the first radiating portion 221 on the conductive housing 111 covers the open end 311 of the slotted hole 181. The shape of the second radiating portion 222 may be, for example, an inverted L shape, and the second projection of the second radiating portion 222 is positioned in the slotted hole 181 at the orthographic projection of the conductive housing 111. The orthographic projection of the edge 231 of the ground element 230 to the conductive housing 111 is parallel to the conductive section 330.

在操作上,由於第一輻射部221設置於基板210的第一表面211,而基板210的第二表面212面對導電殼體111的開槽孔181與導電區段330,所以第一輻射部221可與導電區段330相隔一耦合間距,其耦合間距即為基板210的厚度。藉此,來自第一輻射部221的饋入訊號將可耦合至導電區段330,進而形成第二路徑410。換言之,第二路徑410可透過第一輻射部221與導電區段330從饋入點FP2延伸至導電殼體111中的接地點GP4。其中,接地點GP4鄰近開槽孔181的封閉端321。此外,第一輻射部221與部分的導電殼體111可形成第二開迴路天線,且第二開迴路天線可透過第二路徑410產生第二共振模態,以操作在第二頻帶。再者,本領域具有通常知識者可依據設計所需,調整第一輻射部221與導電區段330之重疊面積的大小以及調整導電區段330的形狀或/與大小,以藉此調整第二頻帶的頻率與頻寬。In operation, since the first radiating portion 221 is disposed on the first surface 211 of the substrate 210, and the second surface 212 of the substrate 210 faces the slotted hole 181 and the conductive portion 330 of the conductive housing 111, the first radiating portion The 221 can be separated from the conductive segment 330 by a coupling pitch, and the coupling pitch is the thickness of the substrate 210. Thereby, the feed signal from the first radiating portion 221 will be coupled to the conductive segment 330, thereby forming the second path 410. In other words, the second path 410 can extend from the feed point FP2 through the first radiating portion 221 and the conductive portion 330 to the ground point GP4 in the conductive housing 111. The grounding point GP4 is adjacent to the closed end 321 of the slotted hole 181. In addition, the first radiating portion 221 and a portion of the conductive housing 111 may form a second open loop antenna, and the second open loop antenna may generate a second resonant mode through the second path 410 to operate in the second frequency band. Moreover, those skilled in the art can adjust the size of the overlapping area of the first radiating portion 221 and the conductive portion 330 and adjust the shape or/or the size of the conductive portion 330 according to the design requirements, thereby adjusting the second. The frequency and bandwidth of the band.

換言之,在整體配置上,輻射元件220可形成平面式的第一開迴路天線。此外,輻射元件220於導電殼體111的正投影與導電區段330部分重疊,因此輻射元件220與導電殼體111更可形成非平面式的第二開迴路天線。如此一來,天線結構140除可透過輻射元件220所形成的第一路徑201操作在第一頻帶以外,更可透過導電殼體111與輻射元件220所形成的第二路徑410操作在第二頻帶。In other words, in an overall configuration, the radiating element 220 can form a planar first open loop antenna. In addition, the orthographic projection of the radiating element 220 at the conductive housing 111 partially overlaps the conductive section 330, so that the radiating element 220 and the conductive housing 111 can form a non-planar second open loop antenna. In this manner, the antenna structure 140 operates in the second frequency band through the second path 410 formed by the conductive housing 111 and the radiating element 220, except that the first path 201 formed by the radiating element 220 operates outside the first frequency band. .

舉例來說,在一實施例中,基板210的尺寸可為20 mm x 4.5 mm x 0.4 mm。此外,基板210的厚度較佳為小於1 mm,以藉此增強第一輻射部221與導電區段330之間的耦合機制。耦合間距D2可為2.5 mm。開槽孔181的長度D31與寬度D32可分別為17.5 mm與4 mm,且開槽孔181之開口端311的長度D33可為5 mm。此外,導電區段330的寬度D34可為1.5 mm。藉此,天線結構140所涵蓋之第二頻帶的頻率範圍可為2.4GHz ~ 2.5GHz,且第二頻帶之倍頻頻帶可與天線結構140的第一頻帶相結合,進而致使天線結構140可操作的頻率範圍更包括5.15GHz ~ 5.875GHz。For example, in one embodiment, the substrate 210 may have a size of 20 mm x 4.5 mm x 0.4 mm. Further, the thickness of the substrate 210 is preferably less than 1 mm to thereby enhance the coupling mechanism between the first radiating portion 221 and the conductive portion 330. The coupling pitch D2 can be 2.5 mm. The length D31 and the width D32 of the slotted hole 181 may be 17.5 mm and 4 mm, respectively, and the length D33 of the open end 311 of the slotted hole 181 may be 5 mm. Further, the width D34 of the conductive segment 330 may be 1.5 mm. Thereby, the frequency range of the second frequency band covered by the antenna structure 140 can be 2.4 GHz to 2.5 GHz, and the frequency band of the second frequency band can be combined with the first frequency band of the antenna structure 140, thereby making the antenna structure 140 operable. The frequency range includes 5.15GHz ~ 5.875GHz.

請繼續參照圖1,電子裝置100中的天線結構140~170具有相同的組態。舉例來說,圖5與圖6分別是依照本發明的另一實施例之天線結構的投影示意圖。如圖5所示,天線結構150包括部分的導電殼體111、基板510、輻射元件520與接地元件530,且輻射元件520包括第一與第二輻射部521與522。如圖6所示,天線結構160包括部分的導電殼體111、基板610、輻射元件620與接地元件630,且輻射元件620包括第一與第二輻射部621與622。此外,天線結構170包括部分的導電殼體111、基板710、輻射元件720與接地元件730,且輻射元件720包括第一與第二輻射部721與722。此外,天線結構150~170中之各元件(例如,導電殼體111、輻射元件520~720與接地元件530~730)的細部結構與操作已包含在上述圖2-4實施例中,故在此不與贅述。With continued reference to FIG. 1, the antenna structures 140-170 in the electronic device 100 have the same configuration. For example, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are respectively schematic projection views of an antenna structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the antenna structure 150 includes a portion of the conductive housing 111, the substrate 510, the radiating element 520, and the grounding element 530, and the radiating element 520 includes first and second radiating portions 521 and 522. As shown in FIG. 6, the antenna structure 160 includes a portion of the conductive housing 111, the substrate 610, the radiating element 620, and the grounding element 630, and the radiating element 620 includes first and second radiating portions 621 and 622. Further, the antenna structure 170 includes a portion of the conductive housing 111, the substrate 710, the radiating element 720, and the grounding element 730, and the radiating element 720 includes first and second radiating portions 721 and 722. In addition, the detailed structure and operation of each of the antenna structures 150-170 (for example, the conductive housing 111, the radiating elements 520-720 and the grounding elements 530-730) are included in the above embodiments of FIGS. 2-4, so This is not to repeat.

值得一提的是,天線結構140~170可沿著環繞在顯示面板112周圍的導電邊框設置。舉例來說,就設置在顯示面板112上方的天線結構140與150而言,其開槽孔181與182的封閉端可指向-X軸或是+X軸方向。就設置在顯示面板112之左右兩側的天線結構160與170而言,其開槽孔183與184的封閉端可指向-Y軸或是+Y軸方向。此外,在一實施例中,天線結構140與150分別與導電殼體111之兩側邊緣的距離D11可為50 mm,且天線結構160與170與導電殼體111之底部邊緣的距離D12可為15 mm。雖然圖1列舉了開槽孔181~184的擺設方式,但其並非用以限定本發明。It is worth mentioning that the antenna structures 140-170 can be disposed along a conductive bezel that surrounds the display panel 112. For example, with respect to the antenna structures 140 and 150 disposed above the display panel 112, the closed ends of the slotted holes 181 and 182 may point in the -X axis or the +X axis direction. For the antenna structures 160 and 170 disposed on the left and right sides of the display panel 112, the closed ends of the slotted holes 183 and 184 may point in the -Y axis or the +Y axis direction. In addition, in an embodiment, the distance D11 between the antenna structures 140 and 150 and the two sides of the conductive housing 111 may be 50 mm, and the distance D12 between the antenna structures 160 and 170 and the bottom edge of the conductive housing 111 may be 15 mm. Although FIG. 1 illustrates the arrangement of the slotted holes 181 to 184, it is not intended to limit the present invention.

除此之外,天線結構140~170皆具有體積小與低姿態的特性。例如,天線結構140與150中之基板210與510在Y軸方向上的尺寸以及天線結構160與170中之基板610與710在X軸方向上的尺寸皆可為4.5 mm,因此可符合電子裝置100之窄邊框的設計需求。再者,無論開槽孔181~184的擺設方式為何,天線結構140~170皆具有良好的輻射特性。In addition, the antenna structures 140 to 170 have the characteristics of small size and low profile. For example, the dimensions of the substrates 210 and 510 in the antenna structures 140 and 150 in the Y-axis direction and the dimensions of the substrates 610 and 710 in the antenna structures 160 and 170 in the X-axis direction may both be 4.5 mm, thereby conforming to the electronic device. The design requirements of the narrow frame of 100. Furthermore, regardless of the arrangement of the slotted holes 181 to 184, the antenna structures 140 to 170 have good radiation characteristics.

舉例來說,圖7是依照本發明的一實施例之天線結構的電壓駐波比(VSWR)圖,且圖8是依照本發明的一實施例之天線結構的天線效率(antenna efficiency)圖。其中,圖7中的曲線701與702分別用以表示天線結構160與170的電壓駐波比,且圖8中的曲線801與802分別用以表示天線結構160與170的天線效率。在圖7與圖8實施例中,天線結構160與170可分別透過長度為400 mm的同軸纜線電性連接至第二機體120中的收發器。For example, FIG. 7 is a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) diagram of an antenna structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is an antenna efficiency diagram of an antenna structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The curves 701 and 702 in FIG. 7 are used to represent the voltage standing wave ratios of the antenna structures 160 and 170, respectively, and the curves 801 and 802 in FIG. 8 are used to indicate the antenna efficiencies of the antenna structures 160 and 170, respectively. In the embodiment of FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the antenna structures 160 and 170 can be electrically connected to the transceiver in the second body 120 through a coaxial cable having a length of 400 mm, respectively.

如圖7與圖8所示,天線結構160與170皆可操作在2.4GHz頻帶(例如,2.4GHz ~ 2.5GHz)與5GHz頻帶(例如,5.15GHz ~ 5.875GHz)。此外,天線結構160與170在2.4GHz頻帶與5GHz頻帶的電壓駐波比皆可小於3。天線結構160與170在2.4G頻帶的天線效率為-3.2dB ~- 4.2dB,且天線結構160與170在5G頻帶的天線效率為-3.6dB ~ -4.6dB。再者,圖9是依照本發明的一實施例之天線結構的隔離度(S21)圖。在圖9實施例中,天線結構160與170之間的間距約為250 mm,且天線結構160與170在2.4GHz頻帶與5GHz頻帶下的隔離度皆可在-30dB以下。As shown in Figures 7 and 8, antenna structures 160 and 170 are operable in the 2.4 GHz band (e.g., 2.4 GHz to 2.5 GHz) and the 5 GHz band (e.g., 5.15 GHz to 5.875 GHz). In addition, the antenna structures 160 and 170 may have a voltage standing wave ratio of less than 3 in both the 2.4 GHz band and the 5 GHz band. The antenna structures 160 and 170 have an antenna efficiency of -3.2 dB to -4.2 dB in the 2.4 G band, and the antenna structures 160 and 170 have an antenna efficiency of -3.6 dB to -4.6 dB in the 5 G band. Furthermore, Fig. 9 is a diagram showing the isolation (S21) of the antenna structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of Figure 9, the spacing between the antenna structures 160 and 170 is about 250 mm, and the isolation of the antenna structures 160 and 170 in the 2.4 GHz band and the 5 GHz band can be below -30 dB.

綜上所述,本發明的天線結構包括設置在基板之第一表面的輻射元件以及面對基板之第二表面的導電殼體。此外,輻射元件可形成第一路徑,導電殼體與輻射元件可形成第二路徑,且天線結構可透過第一路徑與第二路徑操作在第一頻帶與第二頻帶。藉此,天線結構將具有多頻操作、體積小、低姿態與選擇性加等特性,從而可降低天線結構在電子裝置中所佔據的配置空間,並有助於提升天線結構的輻射特性。In summary, the antenna structure of the present invention includes a radiating element disposed on a first surface of the substrate and a conductive housing disposed on a second surface of the substrate. Additionally, the radiating element can form a first path, the conductive housing and the radiating element can form a second path, and the antenna structure can operate in the first frequency band and the second frequency band through the first path and the second path. Thereby, the antenna structure will have the characteristics of multi-frequency operation, small volume, low attitude and selective addition, thereby reducing the configuration space occupied by the antenna structure in the electronic device and helping to improve the radiation characteristics of the antenna structure.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100‧‧‧電子裝置100‧‧‧Electronic devices

110‧‧‧第一機體110‧‧‧First body

111‧‧‧導電殼體111‧‧‧Electrical housing

112‧‧‧顯示面板112‧‧‧ display panel

120‧‧‧第二機體120‧‧‧Second body

121‧‧‧導電殼體121‧‧‧Electrical housing

122‧‧‧導電殼體122‧‧‧Electrical housing

130‧‧‧轉軸130‧‧‧ shaft

140~170‧‧‧天線結構140~170‧‧‧Antenna structure

181~184‧‧‧開槽孔181~184‧‧‧ slotted hole

D11、D12‧‧‧距離D11, D12‧‧‧ distance

210、510、610、710‧‧‧基板210, 510, 610, 710‧‧‧ substrates

211‧‧‧第一表面211‧‧‧ first surface

212‧‧‧第二表面212‧‧‧ second surface

220、520、620、720‧‧‧輻射元件220, 520, 620, 720‧‧‧ radiating elements

221、521、621、721‧‧‧第一輻射部221, 521, 621, 721‧‧‧ First Radiation Department

222、522、622、722‧‧‧第二輻射部222, 522, 622, 722‧‧‧ Second Radiation Department

230、530、630、730‧‧‧接地元件230, 530, 630, 730‧‧‧ Grounding components

222a‧‧‧第二輻射部的第一端222a‧‧‧First end of the second radiation department

222b‧‧‧第二輻射部的第二端222b‧‧‧second end of the second radiation section

231‧‧‧邊緣231‧‧‧ edge

240‧‧‧同軸纜線240‧‧‧ coaxial cable

201‧‧‧第一路徑201‧‧‧First path

FP2‧‧‧饋入點FP2‧‧‧Feeding point

D2‧‧‧耦合間距D2‧‧‧ coupling spacing

310‧‧‧第一槽孔310‧‧‧ first slot

311‧‧‧開口端311‧‧‧Open end

320‧‧‧第二槽孔320‧‧‧Second slot

321‧‧‧封閉端321‧‧‧closed end

330‧‧‧導電區段330‧‧‧Electrical section

331‧‧‧導電區段的第一端331‧‧‧ the first end of the conductive section

332‧‧‧導電區段的第二端332‧‧‧The second end of the conductive section

D31、D33‧‧‧長度D31, D33‧‧‧ length

D32、D34‧‧‧寬度D32, D34‧‧‧ width

410‧‧‧第二路徑410‧‧‧Second path

701、702、801、802‧‧‧曲線701, 702, 801, 802‧‧‧ curves

圖1是依照本發明的一實施例之電子裝置的示意圖。 圖2是依照本發明的一實施例之天線結構的示意圖。 圖3是依照本發明的一實施例之開槽孔的示意圖。 圖4是用以說明圖2之天線結構的投影示意圖。 圖5與圖6分別是依照本發明的另一實施例之天線結構的投影示意圖。 圖7是依照本發明的一實施例之天線結構的電壓駐波比(VSWR)圖。 圖8是依照本發明的一實施例之天線結構的天線效率(antenna efficiency)圖。 圖9是依照本發明的一實施例之天線結構的隔離度(S21)圖。1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic diagram of an antenna structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a schematic illustration of a slotted aperture in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a schematic view showing the projection of the antenna structure of FIG. 2. 5 and 6 are schematic projection views of an antenna structure according to another embodiment of the present invention, respectively. 7 is a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) diagram of an antenna structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a diagram showing the antenna efficiency of an antenna structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a diagram showing the isolation (S21) of an antenna structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (20)

一種天線結構,包括: 一導電殼體,包括相鄰的一開槽孔與一導電區段; 一基板,包括相對的一第一表面與一第二表面,且該第二表面面對該開槽孔與該導電區段; 一接地元件,電性連接該導電殼體;以及 一輻射元件,設置在該第一表面,並電性連接該接地元件,其中該輻射元件具有一饋入點並形成一第一路徑,該輻射元件於該導電殼體的正投影與該導電區段部分重疊,以致使該導電殼體與該輻射元件形成一第二路徑,且該天線結構透過該第一路徑與該第二路徑操作在一第一頻帶與一第二頻帶。An antenna structure includes: a conductive housing including an adjacent slotted hole and a conductive section; a substrate including an opposite first surface and a second surface, and the second surface faces the opening a slot and the conductive section; a grounding element electrically connected to the conductive housing; and a radiating element disposed on the first surface and electrically connected to the grounding component, wherein the radiating component has a feed point and Forming a first path, the orthographic projection of the radiating element partially overlapping the conductive segment, such that the conductive housing forms a second path with the radiating element, and the antenna structure transmits the first path And the second path operates in a first frequency band and a second frequency band. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的天線結構,其中該導電區段包含一第一端及相反於該第一端之一第二端,該開槽孔的開口端相鄰於該導電區段的該第一端,且該開槽孔的封閉端相鄰於該導電區段的該第二端。The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the conductive section comprises a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, the open end of the slotted hole being adjacent to the conductive section The first end of the slot and the closed end of the slot are adjacent to the second end of the conductive section. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的天線結構,其中該輻射元件包括: 一第一輻射部,設置在該第一表面,並具有該饋入點,且該第一輻射部於該導電殼體的正投影與該導電區段的該第一端部分重疊;以及 一第二輻射部,設置在該第一表面,該第二輻射部具有一第一端及一第二端,該第二輻射部的該第一端與該第一輻射部相隔一耦合間距,該第二輻射部的該第二端電性連接該接地元件。The antenna structure of claim 2, wherein the radiating element comprises: a first radiating portion disposed on the first surface and having the feeding point, and the first radiating portion is in the conductive housing An orthographic projection partially overlaps the first end of the conductive segment; and a second radiating portion disposed on the first surface, the second radiating portion having a first end and a second end, the second radiation The first end of the portion is spaced apart from the first radiating portion by a coupling pitch, and the second end of the second radiating portion is electrically connected to the grounding member. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的天線結構,其中該第一路徑透過該第一輻射部、該耦合間距與該第二輻射部從該饋入點延伸至該第二輻射部的該第二端。The antenna structure of claim 3, wherein the first path passes through the first radiating portion, the coupling pitch, and the second radiating portion extends from the feeding point to the second portion of the second radiating portion end. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的天線結構,其中該導電殼體包括鄰近該開槽孔之封閉端的一接地點,且該第二路徑透過該第一輻射部與該導電區段從該饋入點延伸至該接地點。The antenna structure of claim 3, wherein the conductive housing comprises a grounding point adjacent to the closed end of the slotted hole, and the second path passes through the first radiating portion and the conductive segment from the feeding The in point extends to the ground point. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的天線結構,其中該第一輻射部與該第二輻射部形成操作在該第一頻帶的一第一開迴路天線,且該第一輻射部與該導電殼體形成操作在該第二頻帶的一第二開迴路天線。The antenna structure of claim 3, wherein the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion form a first open loop antenna operating in the first frequency band, and the first radiating portion and the conductive shell The body forms a second open loop antenna operating in the second frequency band. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的天線結構,其中該第一輻射部與該第二輻射部沿著該接地元件的一邊緣依序排列,且該第二輻射部的該第二端電性連接該接地元件的該邊緣。The antenna structure of claim 3, wherein the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion are sequentially arranged along an edge of the grounding member, and the second end of the second radiating portion is electrically The edge of the grounding element is connected. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的天線結構,其中該第一輻射部於該導電殼體的正投影覆蓋該開槽孔的開口端,且該第二輻射部的該第二端於該導電殼體的正投影位在該開槽孔內。The antenna structure of claim 7, wherein an orthographic projection of the first radiating portion on the conductive housing covers an open end of the slotted hole, and the second end of the second radiating portion is in the conductive The orthographic projection of the housing is located within the slotted aperture. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的天線結構,其中該接地元件的該邊緣於該導電殼體的正投影平行於該導電區段。The antenna structure of claim 7, wherein the edge of the grounding element is orthogonal to the conductive segment of the conductive housing. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的天線結構,其中該輻射元件的該饋入點電性連接一同軸纜線的內導體,且該接地元件電性連接該同軸纜線的外導體。The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the feeding point of the radiating element is electrically connected to an inner conductor of a coaxial cable, and the grounding element is electrically connected to the outer conductor of the coaxial cable. 一種電子裝置,包括: 一轉軸; 一第一機體與一第二機體,透過該轉軸而相對轉動,且該第一機體中的一導電殼體包括相鄰的一開槽孔與一導電區段; 一基板,包括相對的一第一表面與一第二表面,且該第二表面面對該開槽孔與該導電區段; 一接地元件,電性連接該導電殼體;以及 一輻射元件,設置在該第一表面,並電性連接該接地元件,該輻射元件具有一饋入點並形成一第一路徑,該輻射元件於該導電殼體的正投影與該導電區段部分重疊,以致使該導電殼體與該輻射元件形成一第二路徑, 其中該導電殼體、該基板、該接地元件與該輻射元件形成一天線結構,且該天線結構透過該第一路徑與該第二路徑操作在一第一頻帶與一第二頻帶。An electronic device includes: a rotating shaft; a first body and a second body relatively rotating through the rotating shaft, and a conductive housing in the first body includes an adjacent slotted hole and a conductive section a substrate comprising an opposite first surface and a second surface, wherein the second surface faces the slotted hole and the conductive segment; a grounding member electrically connected to the conductive housing; and a radiating element Provided on the first surface, and electrically connected to the grounding element, the radiating element has a feeding point and forms a first path, and the orthographic projection of the radiating element in the conductive housing partially overlaps the conductive section, The conductive housing and the radiating element form a second path, wherein the conductive housing, the substrate, the grounding element and the radiating element form an antenna structure, and the antenna structure transmits the first path and the second The path operates in a first frequency band and a second frequency band. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的電子裝置,其中該導電區段包含一第一端及相反於該第一端之一第二端,該開槽孔的開口端相鄰於該導電區段的該第一端,且該開槽孔的封閉端相鄰於該導電區段的該第二端。The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the conductive segment comprises a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, the open end of the slotted hole being adjacent to the conductive segment The first end of the slot and the closed end of the slot are adjacent to the second end of the conductive section. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的電子裝置,其中該輻射元件包括: 一第一輻射部,設置在該第一表面,並具有該饋入點,且該第一輻射部於該導電殼體的正投影與該導電區段的該第一端部分重疊;以及 一第二輻射部,設置在該第一表面,該第二輻射部具有一第一端及一第二端,該第二輻射部的該第一端與該第一輻射部相隔一耦合間距,該第二輻射部的該第二端電性連接該接地元件。The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the radiating element comprises: a first radiating portion disposed on the first surface and having the feeding point, and the first radiating portion is in the conductive housing An orthographic projection partially overlaps the first end of the conductive segment; and a second radiating portion disposed on the first surface, the second radiating portion having a first end and a second end, the second radiation The first end of the portion is spaced apart from the first radiating portion by a coupling pitch, and the second end of the second radiating portion is electrically connected to the grounding member. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的電子裝置,其中該第一路徑透過該第一輻射部、該耦合間距與該第二輻射部從該饋入點延伸至該第二輻射部的該第二端。The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the first path passes through the first radiating portion, the coupling pitch, and the second radiating portion extends from the feeding point to the second portion of the second radiating portion end. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的電子裝置,其中該導電殼體包括鄰近該開槽孔之封閉端的一接地點,且該第二路徑透過該第一輻射部與該導電區段從該饋入點延伸至該接地點。The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the conductive housing comprises a grounding point adjacent to the closed end of the slotted hole, and the second path passes through the first radiating portion and the conductive segment from the feeding The in point extends to the ground point. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的電子裝置,其中該第一輻射部與該第二輻射部形成操作在該第一頻帶的一第一開迴路天線,且該第一輻射部與該導電殼體形成操作在該第二頻帶的一第二開迴路天線。The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion form a first open loop antenna operating in the first frequency band, and the first radiating portion and the conductive shell The body forms a second open loop antenna operating in the second frequency band. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的電子裝置,其中該第一輻射部與該第二輻射部沿著該接地元件的一邊緣依序排列,且該第二輻射部的該第二端電性連接該接地元件的該邊緣。The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion are sequentially arranged along an edge of the grounding member, and the second end of the second radiating portion is electrically The edge of the grounding element is connected. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述的電子裝置,其中該第一輻射部於該導電殼體的正投影覆蓋該開槽孔的開口端,且該第二輻射部的該第二端於該導電殼體的正投影位在該開槽孔內。The electronic device of claim 17, wherein an orthographic projection of the first radiating portion on the conductive housing covers an open end of the slotted hole, and the second end of the second radiating portion is in the conductive The orthographic projection of the housing is located within the slotted aperture. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述的電子裝置,其中該接地元件的該邊緣於該導電殼體的正投影平行於該導電區段。The electronic device of claim 17, wherein the edge of the grounding element is orthogonal to the conductive segment of the conductive housing. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的電子裝置,其中該輻射元件的該饋入點電性連接一同軸纜線的內導體,且該接地元件電性連接該同軸纜線的外導體。The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the feeding point of the radiating element is electrically connected to an inner conductor of a coaxial cable, and the grounding element is electrically connected to the outer conductor of the coaxial cable.
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