TW201843990A - Bluetooth communication method, device, and application system and equipment thereof with a Bluetooth parameter management platform using the data message to send the Bluetooth communication parameter down to the smart card - Google Patents
Bluetooth communication method, device, and application system and equipment thereof with a Bluetooth parameter management platform using the data message to send the Bluetooth communication parameter down to the smart card Download PDFInfo
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本發明關於一種藍牙通訊領域,尤其關於一種藍牙通訊方法、裝置及其應用系統和設備。 The invention relates to the field of Bluetooth communication, in particular to a Bluetooth communication method and device, and an application system and device thereof.
隨著技術的不斷演進,藍牙(Bluetooth)通訊等許多無線通訊技術被集成到SIM(Subscriber Identity Module客戶識別模組)卡中,從而打通了行動終端機與SIM卡之間的機卡高速資料通道,使得SIM卡不僅提供電信功能,還可通過藍牙通道支援各種新的應用下載和業務運行。這裡,行動終端機包括但不限於手機、平板電腦(Pad)、掌上型電腦(PDA)、筆記型電腦等終端機設備,這些設備支援包括藍牙通訊協定等多種通訊協定;SIM卡可以是標準SIM卡、USIM(Universal Subscriber Identity Module,全球用戶識別)卡、UIM(User Identify Module,用戶識別模組)卡、MicroSIM卡、NanoSIM卡等各種形態和尺寸的通訊卡。為了方便,以下將集成了藍牙協議的通訊智慧卡稱為智慧卡。 With the continuous evolution of technology, many wireless communication technologies, such as Bluetooth communication, are integrated into the SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card, thereby opening up the high-speed data channel between the mobile terminal and the SIM card. The SIM card not only provides telecom functions, but also supports various new application downloads and service operations through the Bluetooth channel. Here, the mobile terminal includes but is not limited to a terminal device such as a mobile phone, a tablet (PDA), a palmtop computer (PDA), a notebook computer, etc., and these devices support various communication protocols including a Bluetooth communication protocol; the SIM card may be a standard SIM. Cards, USIM (Universal Subscriber Identity Module) cards, UIM (User Identify Module) cards, MicroSIM cards, NanoSIM cards, and other communication cards of various forms and sizes. For convenience, the following communication smart card integrated with the Bluetooth protocol is called a smart card.
通常,支援藍牙協定的設備之間在建立藍牙連接時,首先需要設置藍牙位址、配對密碼等藍牙通訊參數,即進行藍牙“配對”,未經“配對”的兩個藍牙設備之間無法建立實體層的連接關係,也就無法進行後續認證連接及操 作。支援藍牙協定的行動終端機與SIM卡之間也是如此。 Generally, when establishing a Bluetooth connection between devices supporting Bluetooth protocol, firstly, Bluetooth communication parameters such as Bluetooth address and pairing password need to be set, that is, Bluetooth "pairing" is performed, and two Bluetooth devices that are not "paired" cannot be established. The connection relationship between the physical layers makes it impossible to perform subsequent authentication connections and operations. The same is true between the mobile terminal supporting the Bluetooth protocol and the SIM card.
為了防止藍牙通訊參數被惡意協力廠商獲取,從而產生不安全的藍牙連接,現有一種方案是由智慧手機確定藍牙通訊參數,然後通過特定的ISO7816(以下簡稱7816)介面命令,例如撥(串)號等AT(AT command set,賀氏數據機命令集)命令方式,發送給SIM,從而達到機卡藍牙參數配置的目的,但並不是所有行動終端機都支援全部7816介面AT命令,總有部分行動終端機不支援該方式,因此該方式在終端機適用範圍上仍然存在一定的局限性。 In order to prevent the Bluetooth communication parameters from being acquired by the malicious cooperative manufacturer, thereby generating an insecure Bluetooth connection, an existing solution is to determine the Bluetooth communication parameters by the smart phone, and then pass a specific ISO7816 (hereinafter referred to as 7816) interface command, such as a dial (string) number. Wait for AT (AT command set) command mode, send to SIM, so as to achieve the purpose of Bluetooth parameter configuration of the machine card, but not all mobile terminals support all 7816 interface AT commands, there are always some actions This method is not supported by the terminal, so this method still has certain limitations in the scope of application of the terminal.
本發明期望提供一種藍牙通訊方法、裝置及其應用系統和設備,能廣泛適用於各類行動終端機與智慧卡的藍牙通訊。 The present invention is intended to provide a Bluetooth communication method and apparatus, and an application system and device thereof, which can be widely applied to Bluetooth communication of various types of mobile terminals and smart cards.
本發明實施例的技術方案是這樣實現的:本發明實施例提供了一種藍牙通訊方法,該方法包括:行動終端機與藍牙參數管理平台確定藍牙通訊參數,由所述藍牙參數管理平台通過資料短信將所述藍牙通訊參數下發至智慧卡;行動終端機利用所述藍牙通訊參數,與接收到所述藍牙通訊參數的智慧卡建立藍牙連接。 The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows: The embodiment of the present invention provides a Bluetooth communication method, where the method includes: the mobile terminal device and the Bluetooth parameter management platform determine Bluetooth communication parameters, and the Bluetooth parameter management platform passes the data short message. Sending the Bluetooth communication parameter to the smart card; the mobile terminal uses the Bluetooth communication parameter to establish a Bluetooth connection with the smart card that receives the Bluetooth communication parameter.
上述方案中,所述行動終端機與藍牙參數管理平台確定藍牙通訊參數包括:行動終端機根據用戶輸入及/或自身資訊生成所述藍 牙通訊參數;行動終端機通過資料網路向所述藍牙參數管理平台發送機卡藍牙參數設置請求;所述機卡藍牙參數設置請求中包括所述藍牙通訊參數和所述智慧卡對應的行動用戶號碼。 In the above solution, the mobile terminal and the Bluetooth parameter management platform determine the Bluetooth communication parameters, including: the mobile terminal generates the Bluetooth communication parameter according to the user input and/or the self information; and the mobile terminal manages the Bluetooth parameter through the data network. The platform transmitter card Bluetooth parameter setting request includes: the Bluetooth communication parameter and the action user number corresponding to the smart card.
上述方案中,所述行動終端機與藍牙參數管理平台確定藍牙通訊參數包括:所述藍牙通訊參數由所述藍牙參數管理平台生成;行動終端機通過資料網路向所述藍牙參數管理平台發送機卡藍牙參數設置請求;所述機卡藍牙參數設置請求中包括所述智慧卡對應的行動用戶號碼;行動終端機接收所述藍牙參數管理平台通過資料網路返回的所述藍牙通訊參數。 In the above solution, the determining, by the mobile terminal, the Bluetooth parameter management platform, the Bluetooth communication parameter includes: the Bluetooth communication parameter is generated by the Bluetooth parameter management platform; and the mobile terminal sends the machine card to the Bluetooth parameter management platform through the data network. a Bluetooth parameter setting request; the machine card Bluetooth parameter setting request includes an action user number corresponding to the smart card; and the mobile terminal device receives the Bluetooth communication parameter returned by the Bluetooth parameter management platform through the data network.
上述方案中,所述藍牙通訊參數包括:藍牙通訊地址、藍牙通訊配對密碼和藍牙通訊工作階段金鑰中的一種或其任意組合。 In the above solution, the Bluetooth communication parameter includes one of a Bluetooth communication address, a Bluetooth communication pairing password, and a Bluetooth communication session key, or any combination thereof.
上述方案中,所述藍牙通訊參數在通過資料網路傳輸前,先進行加密處理。 In the above solution, the Bluetooth communication parameters are encrypted before being transmitted through the data network.
本發明實施例還提供另一種藍牙通訊方法,所述方法包括:智慧卡通過資料短信接收藍牙參數管理平台下發的藍牙通訊參數;智慧卡利用所述藍牙通訊參數,與行動終端機建立藍牙連接。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides another Bluetooth communication method, the method includes: the smart card receives the Bluetooth communication parameter sent by the Bluetooth parameter management platform by using the data short message; the smart card uses the Bluetooth communication parameter to establish a Bluetooth connection with the mobile terminal device. .
上述方案中,當所述藍牙通訊參數在資料短信傳輸前先進行加密處理時,所述方法還包括:智慧卡對接收到的資料短信資訊進行解密,獲取所述藍牙通訊參數。 In the above solution, when the Bluetooth communication parameter is first encrypted before the data short message transmission, the method further includes: the smart card decrypting the received data short message information, and acquiring the Bluetooth communication parameter.
本發明實施例還提供一種藍牙通訊裝置,位於行動終端機中,該裝置包括:藍牙參數確定模組和藍牙通訊建立模組;其中,藍牙參數確定模組,用於行動終端機與藍牙參數管理平台確定藍牙通訊參數,由所述藍牙參數管理平台通過資料短信將所述藍牙通訊參數下發至智慧卡;藍牙通訊建立模組,用於行動終端機利用所述藍牙通訊參數,與接收到所述藍牙通訊參數的智慧卡建立藍牙連接。 The embodiment of the invention further provides a Bluetooth communication device, which is located in the mobile terminal device, and the device comprises: a Bluetooth parameter determination module and a Bluetooth communication establishment module; wherein the Bluetooth parameter determination module is used for the mobile terminal and the Bluetooth parameter management The platform determines a Bluetooth communication parameter, and the Bluetooth parameter management platform sends the Bluetooth communication parameter to the smart card through a data short message; the Bluetooth communication establishment module is used by the mobile terminal to utilize the Bluetooth communication parameter, and the receiving terminal The smart card that describes the Bluetooth communication parameters establishes a Bluetooth connection.
上述方案中,所述藍牙參數確定模組包括:參數生成單元,用於行動終端機根據用戶輸入和/或自身資訊生成所述藍牙通訊參數;請求發送單元,用於行動終端機通過資料網路向所述藍牙參數管理平台發送機卡藍牙參數設置請求;所述機卡藍牙參數設置請求中包括所述藍牙通訊參數和所述智慧卡對應的行動用戶號碼。 In the above solution, the Bluetooth parameter determining module includes: a parameter generating unit, configured to generate, by the mobile terminal, the Bluetooth communication parameter according to user input and/or self information; and a request sending unit, configured to use the data terminal to use the data network The Bluetooth parameter management platform sends a machine card Bluetooth parameter setting request; the machine card Bluetooth parameter setting request includes the Bluetooth communication parameter and an action user number corresponding to the smart card.
上述方案中,當所述藍牙通訊參數由所述藍牙參數管理平台生成時,所述藍牙參數確定模組包括:參數請求單元,用於行動終端機通過資料網路向所述藍牙參數管理平台發送機卡藍牙參數設置請求;所述機卡 藍牙參數設置請求中包括所述智慧卡對應的行動用戶號碼;參數接收單元,用於行動終端機接收所述藍牙參數管理平台通過資料網路返回的所述藍牙通訊參數。 In the above solution, when the Bluetooth communication parameter is generated by the Bluetooth parameter management platform, the Bluetooth parameter determination module includes: a parameter request unit, configured to send, by the mobile terminal, the data parameter to the Bluetooth parameter management platform a card Bluetooth parameter setting request; the machine card Bluetooth parameter setting request includes an action user number corresponding to the smart card; and a parameter receiving unit, configured to receive, by the mobile terminal device, the Bluetooth parameter management platform to return through the data network Bluetooth communication parameters.
本發明實施例還提供另一種藍牙通訊裝置,位於智慧卡中,該裝置包括:藍牙參數接收模組和藍牙連接建立模組;其中,藍牙參數接收模組,用於智慧卡通過資料短信接收藍牙參數管理平台下發的藍牙通訊參數;藍牙連接建立模組,用於智慧卡利用所述藍牙通訊參數,與行動終端機建立藍牙連接。 The embodiment of the invention further provides another Bluetooth communication device, which is located in a smart card, the device comprises: a Bluetooth parameter receiving module and a Bluetooth connection establishing module; wherein the Bluetooth parameter receiving module is used for the smart card to receive the Bluetooth through the data short message. The Bluetooth communication parameter sent by the parameter management platform; the Bluetooth connection establishment module is used by the smart card to establish a Bluetooth connection with the mobile terminal by using the Bluetooth communication parameter.
本發明實施例還提供一種行動終端機,該終端機包括:上述任意一種位於行動終端機中的藍牙通訊裝置。 The embodiment of the invention further provides a mobile terminal device, comprising: any one of the above-mentioned Bluetooth communication devices located in the mobile terminal device.
本發明實施例還提供一種智慧卡,其特徵在於,該智慧卡包括:上述任意一種位於智慧卡中的藍牙通訊裝置。 The embodiment of the invention further provides a smart card, which comprises: any one of the above-mentioned Bluetooth communication devices located in the smart card.
本發明技術方案的有益效果在於:通過資料短信方式設置行動終端機與SIM卡之間藍牙通訊連接所需的藍牙通訊參數,所述行動終端機與SIM卡之間基於所述藍牙通訊參數建立藍牙連接和進行資料通訊,從而解決了一些行動終端機不能通過現有機卡藍牙連接方式配置藍牙通訊參數的問題。本發明在保證機卡藍牙連接安全性的前提下,適用於所有行動終端機。 The technical solution of the present invention has the beneficial effects that: the Bluetooth communication parameter required for the Bluetooth communication connection between the mobile terminal and the SIM card is set by the short message mode, and the Bluetooth between the mobile terminal and the SIM card is established based on the Bluetooth communication parameter. Connection and data communication, which solves the problem that some mobile terminals cannot configure Bluetooth communication parameters through the existing card Bluetooth connection. The invention is applicable to all mobile terminal devices on the premise of ensuring the security of the Bluetooth connection of the machine card.
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圖1是本發明實施例提供的行動終端機側的藍牙通訊方法的實現流程示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a Bluetooth communication method on a mobile terminal side according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是本發明實施例提供的智慧卡側的藍牙通訊方法的實現流程示意圖。 2 is a schematic flowchart of implementing a Bluetooth communication method on a smart card side according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3是本發明實施例提供的行動終端機中的藍牙通訊裝置的組成結構示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a Bluetooth communication device in a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4是本發明實施例提供的智慧卡中的藍牙通訊裝置的組成結構示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a Bluetooth communication device in a smart card according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為實施例1中藍牙SIM卡與藍牙手機之間建立藍牙通訊連接的流程示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of establishing a Bluetooth communication connection between a Bluetooth SIM card and a Bluetooth mobile phone in Embodiment 1.
為了更清楚地說明本發明實施例和技術方案,下面將結合圖式及實施例對本發明的技術方案進行更詳細的說明,顯然,所描述的實施例是本發明的一部分實施例,而不是全部實施例。基於本發明的實施例,本領域普通技術人員在不付出創造性勞動的前提下所獲得的所有其他實施例,都屬於本發明保護的範圍。 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments and technical solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all Example. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present invention.
在本發明實施例中涉及行動終端機和智慧卡,其中,行動終端機包括但不限於:手機、筆記型電腦、平板電腦等支援藍牙功能的終端機設備;而智慧卡包括但不限於標準SIM、UIM、USIM、MicroSIM、NanoSIM等。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal and the smart card are included, wherein the mobile terminal includes but is not limited to: a Bluetooth-enabled terminal device such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, and the smart card includes but is not limited to a standard SIM. , UIM, USIM, MicroSIM, NanoSIM, etc.
圖1為本發明實施例提供的行動終端機側的藍牙通訊方法的實現流程示意圖,如圖1所示,該方法包括: 1 is a schematic flowchart of implementing a Bluetooth communication method on a mobile terminal side according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes:
步驟101,行動終端機與藍牙參數管理平台確定藍牙通訊參數,由所述藍牙參數管理平台通過資料短信將所述藍牙通訊參數下發至智慧卡;其中,行動終端機與藍牙參數管理平台確定藍牙通訊參數有兩種方式: Step 101: The mobile terminal and the Bluetooth parameter management platform determine the Bluetooth communication parameter, and the Bluetooth parameter management platform sends the Bluetooth communication parameter to the smart card through the data short message; wherein the mobile terminal and the Bluetooth parameter management platform determine the Bluetooth There are two ways to communicate parameters:
方式一:藍牙參數由行動終端機生成。 Method 1: Bluetooth parameters are generated by the mobile terminal.
具體的,行動終端機接收用戶輸入的資訊,作為生成藍牙通訊參數的初始資訊,或者行動終端機將自身資訊作為初始資訊,這裡,行動終端機自身資訊可以是終端機IMEI標識、SIM卡IMSI標識、亂數等資訊。行動終端機可以直接將初始資訊作為藍牙通訊參數,也可以根據初始資訊,經過變換、加密等處理來生成藍牙通訊參數。這裡,藍牙通訊參數包括:藍牙通訊地址、藍牙通訊配對密碼和藍牙通訊工作階段金鑰中的一種或其任意組合。 Specifically, the mobile terminal receives the information input by the user as the initial information for generating the Bluetooth communication parameter, or the mobile terminal uses the self information as the initial information. Here, the mobile terminal's own information may be the terminal IMEI identifier and the SIM card IMSI identifier. , random numbers and other information. The mobile terminal can directly use the initial information as a Bluetooth communication parameter, or can generate Bluetooth communication parameters according to the initial information, through transformation, encryption, and the like. Here, the Bluetooth communication parameters include one of a Bluetooth communication address, a Bluetooth communication pairing password, and a Bluetooth communication session key, or any combination thereof.
行動終端機生成藍牙參數後,通過資料網路向所述藍牙參數管理平台發送機卡藍牙參數設置請求,該機卡藍牙參數設置請求中包括智慧卡對應的行動用戶號碼和所述藍牙通訊參數;如此,藍牙參數平台便獲知了行動終端機建立藍牙連接所需要的藍牙通訊參數,從而實現行動終端機與藍牙參數管理平台確定藍牙通訊參數。 After the mobile terminal generates the Bluetooth parameter, the mobile phone sends a Bluetooth parameter setting request to the Bluetooth parameter management platform through the data network, where the Bluetooth parameter setting request includes the mobile user number corresponding to the smart card and the Bluetooth communication parameter; The Bluetooth parameter platform knows the Bluetooth communication parameters required for the mobile terminal to establish a Bluetooth connection, thereby realizing the mobile terminal and the Bluetooth parameter management platform to determine the Bluetooth communication parameters.
這裡,資料網路是指例如WIFI、2G\3G、LTE等資料通訊網路,但不包括藍牙通訊網路。 Here, the data network refers to a data communication network such as WIFI, 2G\3G, LTE, etc., but does not include a Bluetooth communication network.
方式二:藍牙通訊參數由藍牙參數管理平台生成。 Method 2: Bluetooth communication parameters are generated by the Bluetooth parameter management platform.
行動終端機通過資料網路向所述藍牙參數管理平台 發送機卡藍牙參數設置請求,該機卡藍牙參數設置請求中包括智慧卡對應的行動用戶號碼。 The mobile terminal sends a Bluetooth parameter setting request to the Bluetooth parameter management platform through the data network, and the Bluetooth parameter setting request of the machine card includes an action user number corresponding to the smart card.
藍牙參數管理平台回應該機卡藍牙參數設置請求,生成並通過資料網路向行動終端機發送所述藍牙通訊參數;具體的,藍牙參數管理平台生成所述藍牙通訊參數的辦法可以是以下兩種辦法之一。 The Bluetooth parameter management platform responds to the machine card Bluetooth parameter setting request, generates and sends the Bluetooth communication parameter to the mobile terminal through the data network; specifically, the Bluetooth parameter management platform generates the Bluetooth communication parameter by the following two methods. one.
辦法1:藍牙參數管理平台預先生成並保存藍牙通訊參數。 Method 1: The Bluetooth parameter management platform generates and saves Bluetooth communication parameters in advance.
在發放智慧卡時,在藍牙參數管理平台上註冊用戶的終端機資訊、智慧卡卡片資訊及智慧卡對應的行動用戶號碼等相關資訊,藍牙參數管理平台使用這些相關資訊直接作為對應的藍牙通訊參數或者使用預設演算法對相關資訊及/或亂數進行計算得到藍牙通訊參數,並保存所述藍牙通訊參數。當藍牙參數管理平台接收到機卡藍牙參數設置請求時,通過資料網路向行動終端機發送對應的藍牙通訊參數即可;大範圍使用辦法1時,對藍牙參數管理平台伺服器計算性能要求不高,只是在發放智慧卡時,增加了註冊流程的操作。 When the smart card is issued, the terminal information of the user, the card information of the smart card and the mobile user number corresponding to the smart card are registered on the Bluetooth parameter management platform, and the Bluetooth parameter management platform uses the relevant information directly as the corresponding Bluetooth communication parameter. Or use a preset algorithm to calculate related information and/or random numbers to obtain Bluetooth communication parameters, and save the Bluetooth communication parameters. When the Bluetooth parameter management platform receives the Bluetooth parameter setting request of the machine card, the corresponding Bluetooth communication parameter can be sent to the mobile terminal through the data network; when the method 1 is widely used, the computing performance requirement of the Bluetooth parameter management platform server is not high. It only increases the registration process when issuing smart cards.
辦法2:藍牙參數管理平台臨時生成但不保存藍牙通訊參數。 Method 2: The Bluetooth parameter management platform temporarily generates but does not save the Bluetooth communication parameters.
藍牙參數管理平台在接收到機卡藍牙參數設置請求時,藍牙參數管理平台根據請求消息中攜帶的資訊,直接作為對應的藍牙通訊參數或者使用預設演算法對相關資訊及/或亂數進行計算得到藍牙通訊參數,然後通過資料 網路向行動終端機發送平台生成的藍牙通訊參數;使用辦法2時,可不影響現有發放智慧卡的流程,只是大範圍使用時對藍牙參數管理平台伺服器計算性能要求較高。 When the Bluetooth parameter management platform receives the Bluetooth parameter setting request of the machine card, the Bluetooth parameter management platform directly calculates the related information and/or the random number according to the information carried in the request message as the corresponding Bluetooth communication parameter or using the preset algorithm. The Bluetooth communication parameters are obtained, and then the Bluetooth communication parameters generated by the platform are sent to the mobile terminal through the data network; when the method 2 is used, the existing process of issuing the smart card is not affected, but the performance requirement of the Bluetooth parameter management platform server is calculated only when used in a large range. Higher.
無論採用哪種辦法生成藍牙通訊參數,藍牙參數管理平台將對應的藍牙通訊參數通過資料網路向行動終端機發送。 Regardless of which method is used to generate the Bluetooth communication parameters, the Bluetooth parameter management platform transmits the corresponding Bluetooth communication parameters to the mobile terminal through the data network.
行動終端機接收該藍牙參數管理平台通過資料網路返回的所述藍牙通訊參數。 The mobile terminal receives the Bluetooth communication parameter returned by the Bluetooth parameter management platform through the data network.
進一步的,所述藍牙通訊參數在通過資料網路傳輸前,可以先進行加密處理。 Further, the Bluetooth communication parameters may be encrypted before being transmitted through the data network.
具體的,所述藍牙通訊參數在通過資料網路傳輸既可以是指由行動終端機向藍牙參數管理平台傳輸,也可以是指藍牙參數管理平台向行動終端機傳輸。 Specifically, the Bluetooth communication parameter may be transmitted by the mobile terminal to the Bluetooth parameter management platform, or may be transmitted by the Bluetooth parameter management platform to the mobile terminal.
行動終端機與藍牙參數管理平台確定藍牙通訊參數後,藍牙參數平台便獲知了藍牙通訊參數,便可通過資料短信將所述藍牙通訊參數下發至智慧卡。於是,智慧卡便可得知與行動終端機建立藍牙通訊連接所需的配對參數等藍牙通訊參數。 After the mobile terminal and the Bluetooth parameter management platform determine the Bluetooth communication parameters, the Bluetooth parameter platform knows the Bluetooth communication parameters, and the Bluetooth communication parameters can be sent to the smart card through the data short message. Therefore, the smart card can know the Bluetooth communication parameters such as the pairing parameters required to establish a Bluetooth communication connection with the mobile terminal.
步驟102,行動終端機利用所述藍牙通訊參數,與接收到所述藍牙通訊參數的智慧卡建立藍牙連接。 Step 102: The mobile terminal establishes a Bluetooth connection with the smart card that receives the Bluetooth communication parameter by using the Bluetooth communication parameter.
圖2是本發明實施例提供的智慧卡側的藍牙通訊方法的實現流程示意圖,如圖2所示,該方法包括:步驟201,智慧卡通過資料短信接收藍牙參數管理平台下發的藍牙通訊參數; 進一步的,當所述藍牙通訊參數在資料短信傳輸前先進行加密處理時,智慧卡對接收到的資料短信資訊先進行解密,以獲取所述藍牙通訊參數;步驟202,智慧卡利用所述藍牙通訊參數,與行動終端機建立藍牙連接。 2 is a schematic flowchart of implementing a Bluetooth communication method on a smart card side according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes: Step 201: A smart card receives a Bluetooth communication parameter sent by a Bluetooth parameter management platform by using a data short message. Further, when the Bluetooth communication parameter is first encrypted before the data short message transmission, the smart card first decrypts the received data short message information to obtain the Bluetooth communication parameter; and step 202, the smart card utilizes the Bluetooth communication parameters, establish a Bluetooth connection with the mobile terminal.
圖3是本發明實施例提供的行動終端機中的藍牙通訊裝置的組成結構示意圖,如圖3所示,該藍牙通訊裝置包括:藍牙參數確定模組301和藍牙通訊建立模組302;其中,藍牙參數確定模組301,用於行動終端機與藍牙參數管理平台確定藍牙通訊參數,由所述藍牙參數管理平台通過資料短信將所述藍牙通訊參數下發至智慧卡;藍牙通訊建立模組302,用於行動終端機利用所述藍牙通訊參數,與接收到所述藍牙通訊參數的智慧卡建立藍牙連接。 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a Bluetooth communication device in a mobile terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the Bluetooth communication device includes: a Bluetooth parameter determination module 301 and a Bluetooth communication establishment module 302; The Bluetooth parameter determining module 301 is configured to determine, by the mobile terminal device and the Bluetooth parameter management platform, the Bluetooth communication parameter, and the Bluetooth parameter management platform sends the Bluetooth communication parameter to the smart card through the data short message; the Bluetooth communication establishing module 302 And the mobile terminal uses the Bluetooth communication parameter to establish a Bluetooth connection with the smart card that receives the Bluetooth communication parameter.
進一步的,上述藍牙通訊裝置中,所述藍牙參數確定模組301包括:參數生成單元,用於行動終端機根據用戶輸入及/或自身資訊生成所述藍牙通訊參數;請求發送單元,用於行動終端機通過資料網路向所述藍牙參數管理平台發送機卡藍牙參數設置請求;所述機卡藍牙參數設置請求中包括智慧卡對應的行動用戶號碼和所述藍牙通訊參數。 Further, in the above Bluetooth communication device, the Bluetooth parameter determining module 301 includes: a parameter generating unit, configured to generate, by the mobile terminal, the Bluetooth communication parameter according to user input and/or self information; and requesting a sending unit, for using the action The terminal device sends a machine card Bluetooth parameter setting request to the Bluetooth parameter management platform through the data network; the machine card Bluetooth parameter setting request includes an action user number corresponding to the smart card and the Bluetooth communication parameter.
在另一實施例中,所述藍牙參數確定模組301包括: 參數請求單元,用於行動終端機通過資料網路向所述藍牙參數管理平台發送機卡藍牙參數設置請求,該機卡藍牙參數設置請求中包括智慧卡對應的行動用戶號碼;參數接收單元,用於行動終端機接收所述藍牙參數管理平台通過資料網路返回的所述藍牙通訊參數。 In another embodiment, the Bluetooth parameter determination module 301 includes: a parameter requesting unit, configured to send, by the mobile terminal, a Bluetooth parameter setting request of the machine card to the Bluetooth parameter management platform through a data network, the Bluetooth parameter setting of the machine card The request includes an action user number corresponding to the smart card; and the parameter receiving unit is configured to receive, by the mobile terminal, the Bluetooth communication parameter returned by the Bluetooth parameter management platform through the data network.
上述各個模組及各個單元在實際應用中,均可由位於行動終端機中的中央處理器(CPU)、微處理器(MPU)、數位訊號處理器(DSP)、或現場可程式設計閘陣列(FPGA)實現。 Each of the above modules and units may be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a field programmable gate array (located in a mobile terminal). FPGA) implementation.
本發明實施例還提供一種行動終端機,該終端機中包括上述任意一種行動終端機中的藍牙通訊裝置。 The embodiment of the invention further provides a mobile terminal device, which includes the Bluetooth communication device in any one of the above mobile terminal devices.
圖4是本發明實施例提供的智慧卡中的藍牙通訊裝置的組成結構示意圖,如圖4所示,該藍牙通訊裝置包括:藍牙參數接收模組401和藍牙連接建立模組402;其中,藍牙參數接收模組401,用於智慧卡通過資料短信接收藍牙參數管理平台下發的藍牙通訊參數;藍牙連接建立模組402,用於智慧卡利用所述藍牙通訊參數,與行動終端機建立藍牙連接。 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a Bluetooth communication device in a smart card according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the Bluetooth communication device includes: a Bluetooth parameter receiving module 401 and a Bluetooth connection establishing module 402; wherein, Bluetooth The parameter receiving module 401 is configured to receive, by the smart card, the Bluetooth communication parameter sent by the Bluetooth parameter management platform by using the data short message; the Bluetooth connection establishing module 402 is configured to use the Bluetooth communication parameter by the smart card to establish a Bluetooth connection with the mobile terminal device. .
當所述藍牙通訊參數在資料短信傳輸前先進行加密處理時,所述藍牙參數接收模組401還包括:解密單元,用於智慧卡對接收到的資料短信資訊先進行解密,以獲取所述藍牙通訊參數。 The Bluetooth parameter receiving module 401 further includes: a decryption unit, configured to: the smart card first decrypts the received data short message information to obtain the foregoing, when the Bluetooth communication parameter is first encrypted before the data short message is transmitted. Bluetooth communication parameters.
上述各個模組及各個單元在實際應用中,均可由位於 智慧卡中的中央處理器(CPU)、微處理器(MPU)、數位訊號處理器(DSP)、或現場可程式設計閘陣列(FPGA)實現。 Each of the above modules and units can be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a field programmable gate array (FPGA) located in a smart card. )achieve.
本發明實施例還提供一種智慧卡,該智慧卡中包括上述任意一種智慧卡中的藍牙通訊裝置。 The embodiment of the invention further provides a smart card, which includes the Bluetooth communication device in any one of the above smart cards.
本實施例的藍牙通訊裝置的各個模組對應執行上述藍牙通訊方法實施例所描述的步驟,因此具有相同的有益效果。另外,應該理解到,以上所描述的藍牙通訊裝置的實施方式僅僅是示意性的,所描述模組的劃分,僅僅為一種邏輯功能劃分,實際實現時可以有另外的劃分方式。另外,模組相互之間的耦合或通訊連接可以是通過一些介面,也可以是電性或其它的形式。 Each module of the Bluetooth communication device of this embodiment corresponds to the steps described in the foregoing Bluetooth communication method embodiment, and thus has the same beneficial effects. In addition, it should be understood that the implementation of the Bluetooth communication device described above is merely illustrative, and the division of the described module is only a logical function division, and may be further divided in actual implementation. In addition, the coupling or communication connection between the modules may be through some interfaces, or may be electrical or other forms.
上述各個功能模組作為藍牙通訊裝置的組成部分,可以是或者也可以不是物理框,既可以位於一個地方,也可以分佈到多個網路單元上,既可以採用硬體的形式實現,也可以採用軟體功能框的形式實現。可以根據實際的需要選擇其中的部分或者全部模組來實現本發明方案的目的。 Each of the above functional modules, as part of the Bluetooth communication device, may or may not be a physical frame, and may be located in one place or on multiple network units, and may be implemented in a hardware form or in a hardware form. It is implemented in the form of a software function box. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the present invention.
實施例1 Example 1
本發明實施例1提供一種建立藍牙通訊安全連接的系統,包括:支援藍牙功能的行動終端機、帶藍牙功能的智慧卡、和藍牙參數管理平台(以下簡稱平台)。在需要進行機卡藍牙參數設置時,行動終端機通過資料網路通道向平台發起機卡藍牙參數設置請求,平台接收到行動終端機的機卡藍牙參數設置請求後,將對應的機卡藍牙參數資訊以資料短信方式下發到行動終端機對應的藍牙智慧卡。 Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a system for establishing a Bluetooth communication secure connection, including: a Bluetooth-enabled mobile terminal, a Bluetooth-enabled smart card, and a Bluetooth parameter management platform (hereinafter referred to as a platform). When the Bluetooth parameter setting of the machine card is required, the mobile terminal sends a Bluetooth card parameter setting request to the platform through the data network channel, and after receiving the Bluetooth parameter setting request of the mobile terminal of the mobile terminal, the platform will respond to the Bluetooth parameter of the machine card. The information is sent to the Bluetooth smart card corresponding to the mobile terminal by means of data message.
用於生成機卡藍牙連接所需通訊參數的初始資訊可以由行動終端機用戶輸入,也可以由行動終端機系統或平台系統自動生成。如果所述藍牙初始資訊是由行動終端機用戶輸入或者由行動終端機系統生成,則行動終端機在向平台發起機卡藍牙參數設置請求時攜帶所述藍牙初始資訊;如果所述藍牙初始資訊由平台系統生成,則平台在接收到機卡藍牙參數設置請求後,不僅將所述藍牙初始資訊以資料短信方式下發到行動終端機對應的藍牙智慧卡,還通過資料網路通道向行動終端機返回所述藍牙初始資訊。 The initial information used to generate the communication parameters required for the Bluetooth connection of the machine card can be input by the mobile terminal user or automatically generated by the mobile terminal system or platform system. If the Bluetooth initial information is input by the mobile terminal user or generated by the mobile terminal system, the mobile terminal carries the Bluetooth initial information when initiating the machine card Bluetooth parameter setting request to the platform; if the Bluetooth initial information is After the platform system is generated, after receiving the Bluetooth parameter setting request of the machine card, the platform not only sends the Bluetooth initial information to the Bluetooth smart card corresponding to the mobile terminal, but also passes through the data network channel to the mobile terminal. Returns the Bluetooth initial information.
行動終端機和智慧卡直接使用藍牙初始資訊作為相應的藍牙通訊參數,或者使用預設演算法對藍牙初始資訊進行計算或變換而得到相應的藍牙通訊參數。 The mobile terminal and the smart card directly use the Bluetooth initial information as the corresponding Bluetooth communication parameter, or use the preset algorithm to calculate or transform the Bluetooth initial information to obtain the corresponding Bluetooth communication parameters.
行動終端機與智慧卡根據藍牙協定的要求,使用所述藍牙通訊參數與對方建立物理通道和進行後續認證連接及操作,從而建立安全的機卡藍牙連接。 The mobile terminal and the smart card establish a physical channel and perform subsequent authentication connection and operation with the other party according to the requirements of the Bluetooth protocol, thereby establishing a secure Bluetooth connection of the machine card.
在上述藍牙初始資訊傳輸過程中,為進一步提高藍牙初始資訊的安全性,可對藍牙初始資訊進行加密後在資料網路通道及/或資料短信通道上傳輸。 In the above-mentioned Bluetooth initial information transmission process, in order to further improve the security of the initial Bluetooth information, the Bluetooth initial information may be encrypted and transmitted on the data network channel and/or the data short message channel.
所述藍牙初始資訊為生成所述藍牙通訊參數的任何必要資訊,包括但不限於行動終端機標識、智慧卡標識、亂數等資訊。 The Bluetooth initial information is any necessary information for generating the Bluetooth communication parameters, including but not limited to information such as a mobile terminal identifier, a smart card identifier, and a random number.
所述藍牙通訊參數為建立藍牙連接和進行藍牙通訊所需的任何必要參數,包括但不限於藍牙通訊地址、藍牙通訊配對密碼、藍牙通訊工作階段金鑰等參數。 The Bluetooth communication parameter is any necessary parameters required for establishing a Bluetooth connection and performing Bluetooth communication, including but not limited to parameters such as a Bluetooth communication address, a Bluetooth communication pairing password, and a Bluetooth communication working phase key.
本發明所述智慧卡,包括但不限於標準SIM、UIM、USIM、MicroSIM、NanoSIM等形態。 The smart card of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a standard SIM, UIM, USIM, MicroSIM, NanoSIM, and the like.
本發明所述智慧行動終端機包括但不限於智慧手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦等支援藍牙功能的終端機設備。 The smart mobile terminal device of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a terminal device that supports Bluetooth functions, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, and a notebook computer.
本發明達到的技術效果包括:採用本發明所述藍牙通訊建立安全連接的方法,在保證機卡藍牙連接安全性的前提下,適用於所有智慧行動終端機。 The technical effects achieved by the present invention include: the method for establishing a secure connection by using the Bluetooth communication of the present invention, which is applicable to all smart mobile terminal devices on the premise of ensuring the security of the Bluetooth connection of the machine card.
圖5為實施例1中藍牙SIM卡與藍牙手機之間建立藍牙通訊連接的流程示意圖,如圖5所示,該流程包括: 5 is a schematic flowchart of establishing a Bluetooth communication connection between a Bluetooth SIM card and a Bluetooth mobile phone in Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 5, the process includes:
1.當需要進行機卡藍牙參數設置時,手機通過資料網路通道(如WLAN/行動資料網路)上傳機卡藍牙參數設置請求給平台,該機卡藍牙參數設置請求中包括SIM卡對應的手機號碼。進一步的, 1. When the Bluetooth parameter setting of the machine card is required, the mobile phone uploads the Bluetooth parameter setting request of the machine card to the platform through the data network channel (such as WLAN/Mobile Data Network), and the Bluetooth parameter setting request of the machine card includes the corresponding SIM card. cellphone number. further,
a)若生成藍牙通訊參數的藍牙初始資訊由手機端生成,則手機通過資料網路通道(如WLAN/行動資料網路)上傳機卡藍牙參數設置請求給平台時,還攜帶所述藍牙初始資訊。手機端生成所述藍牙初始資訊的方式為:通過手機APP的用戶介面提示用戶輸入所述藍牙初始資訊,或者由手機APP自動生成藍牙初始資訊。 a) If the Bluetooth initial information of the Bluetooth communication parameter is generated by the mobile terminal, the mobile phone also carries the Bluetooth initial information when the mobile phone transmits the Bluetooth parameter setting request of the card to the platform through the data network channel (such as WLAN/Mobile Data Network). . The mobile terminal generates the Bluetooth initial information by prompting the user to input the Bluetooth initial information through the user interface of the mobile APP, or automatically generating the Bluetooth initial information by the mobile APP.
b)若生成藍牙通訊參數的藍牙初始資訊由平台端生成,則平台還將自己生成的所述藍牙初始資訊通過資料網路通道(如WLAN/行動資料網路)下發給手機。 b) If the Bluetooth initial information of the Bluetooth communication parameter is generated by the platform, the platform also sends the Bluetooth initial information generated by itself to the mobile phone through a data network channel (such as a WLAN/Mobile Data Network).
2.平台通過資料短信通道下發藍牙初始資訊給SIM。 2. The platform sends the Bluetooth initial information to the SIM through the data short message channel.
3.機卡雙方直接使用藍牙初始資訊作為相應的藍牙通訊參數,或者使用預設演算法對藍牙初始資訊進行計算或變換而得到相應的藍牙通訊參數。 3. Both sides of the card directly use the Bluetooth initial information as the corresponding Bluetooth communication parameters, or use the preset algorithm to calculate or transform the Bluetooth initial information to obtain the corresponding Bluetooth communication parameters.
4.機卡雙方使用所述藍牙通訊參數建立藍牙連接,並進行後續藍牙通訊。 4. Both sides of the card use the Bluetooth communication parameters to establish a Bluetooth connection and perform subsequent Bluetooth communication.
上述藍牙通訊參數的設置過程可以在需要的任何時候進行。由於資料網路通道和資料短信通道是任何智慧手機都具備的標配功能,並且上述過程同時使用了資料通道與短信通道,將兩個通道進行綁定後安全性更好,一旦設置完成以後,機卡之間即可建立藍牙連接。 The above Bluetooth communication parameter setting process can be performed at any time as needed. Since the data network channel and the data short message channel are standard functions of any smart phone, and the above process uses the data channel and the short message channel at the same time, the security of the two channels is better, once the setting is completed, A Bluetooth connection can be established between the machine cards.
為進一步提高藍牙初始資訊的傳輸安全性,可對藍牙初始資訊進行加密後在資料網路通道及/或資料短信通道上傳輸。 In order to further improve the transmission security of the Bluetooth initial information, the Bluetooth initial information may be encrypted and transmitted on the data network channel and/or the data short message channel.
所述藍牙初始資訊為生成所述藍牙通訊參數的任何必要資訊,包括但不限於手機終端機IMEI標識、SIM卡IMSI標識、亂數等資訊。 The Bluetooth initial information is any necessary information for generating the Bluetooth communication parameters, including but not limited to information such as a mobile terminal identifier IMEI identifier, a SIM card IMSI identifier, and a random number.
所述藍牙通訊參數為建立藍牙連接和進行藍牙通訊所需的任何必要參數,包括但不限於藍牙通訊地址、藍牙通訊配對密碼、藍牙通訊工作階段金鑰等參數。 The Bluetooth communication parameter is any necessary parameters required for establishing a Bluetooth connection and performing Bluetooth communication, including but not limited to parameters such as a Bluetooth communication address, a Bluetooth communication pairing password, and a Bluetooth communication working phase key.
本發明所述SIM,包括但不限於標準SIM、UIM、USIM、MicroSIM、NanoSIM等形態。 The SIM of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a standard SIM, UIM, USIM, MicroSIM, NanoSIM, and the like.
本發明所述智慧行動終端機包括但不限於智慧手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦等支援藍牙功能的終端機設備。 The smart mobile terminal device of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a terminal device that supports Bluetooth functions, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, and a notebook computer.
本領域內的技術人員應明白,本發明的實施例可提供 為方法、系統、或電腦程式產品。因此,本發明可採用硬體實施例、軟體實施例、或結合軟體和硬體方面的實施例的形式。而且,本發明可採用在一個或多個其中包含有電腦可用程式碼的電腦可用存儲介質(包括但不限於磁碟記憶體和光學記憶體等)上實施的電腦程式產品的形式。 Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Thus, the invention may take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or an embodiment incorporating a software and a hardware. Moreover, the present invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to disk memory and optical memory, etc.) including computer usable code.
本發明是參照根據本發明實施例的方法、設備(系統)、和電腦程式產品的流程圖及/或方框圖來描述的。應理解可由電腦程式指令實現流程圖及/或方框圖中的每一流程及/或方框、以及流程圖及/或方框圖中的流程及/或方框的結合。可提供這些電腦程式指令到通用電腦、專用電腦、嵌入式處理機或其他可程式設計資料處理設備的處理器以產生一個機器,使得通過電腦或其他可程式設計資料處理設備的處理器執行的指令產生用於實現在流程圖一個流程或多個流程及/或方框圖一個方框或多個方框中指定的功能的裝置。 The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of flowcharts and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, an embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for executing instructions by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device Means are provided for implementing the functions specified in one or more flows of the flowchart or in a block or blocks of the flowchart.
這些電腦程式指令也可存儲在能引導電腦或其他可程式設計資料處理設備以特定方式工作的電腦可讀記憶體中,使得存儲在該電腦可讀記憶體中的指令產生包括指令裝置的製造品,該指令裝置實現在流程圖一個流程或多個流程及/或方框圖一個方框或多個方框中指定的功能。 The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can boot a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction device. The instruction device implements the functions specified in one or more flows of the flowchart or in a block or blocks of the flowchart.
這些電腦程式指令也可裝載到電腦或其他可程式設計資料處理設備上,使得在電腦或其他可程式設計設備上執行一系列操作步驟以產生電腦實現的處理,從而在電腦或其他可程式設計設備上執行的指令提供用於實現在流 程圖一個流程或多個流程及/或方框圖一個方框或多個方框中指定的功能的步驟。 These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device to perform a series of operational steps on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions executed on the steps provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flowchart.
再次說明,以上所述僅為本發明的實施例,並非因此限制本發明的專利範圍,凡是利用本發明說明書及圖式內容所作的等效結構或等效流程變換,例如各實施例之間技術特徵的相互結合,或直接或間接運用在其他相關的技術領域,均同理包括在本發明的專利保護範圍內。 It is to be understood that the above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent flow transformation by the description of the invention and the contents of the drawings, for example, the technology between the embodiments The combination of features, or directly or indirectly, in other related technical fields, is equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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