TW201841028A - Liquid crystal panel and image display device - Google Patents

Liquid crystal panel and image display device Download PDF

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TW201841028A
TW201841028A TW107128065A TW107128065A TW201841028A TW 201841028 A TW201841028 A TW 201841028A TW 107128065 A TW107128065 A TW 107128065A TW 107128065 A TW107128065 A TW 107128065A TW 201841028 A TW201841028 A TW 201841028A
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liquid crystal
meth
weight
crystal panel
silane coupling
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TW107128065A
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TWI677736B (en
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木村智之
藤田昌邦
外山雄祐
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日商日東電工股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal panel that includes a liquid crystal cell having a transparent conductive layer on one surface, enables improvement in the durability of the entire liquid crystal pane, and further enables suppression of panel warpage and light leakage. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide an image display device that uses the liquid crystal panel. A liquid crystal panel in which a transparent conductive layer is formed on one surface of a liquid crystal cell, a first polarizing film is bonded onto the transparent conductive layer with a first adhesive layer formed from an adhesive composition (A1) therebetween, and a second polarizing film is bonded to the other surface of the liquid crystal cell with a second adhesive layer formed from an adhesive composition (A2) therebetween, the liquid crystal panel being characterized in that the adhesive composition (A1) contains a (meth)acrylic polymer (a1) and a silane coupling agent containing an epoxy group, the adhesive composition (A2) contains a (meth)acrylic polymer (a2) and a silane coupling agent containing a thiol group, and the gel fractions of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are 65-90% inclusive, and satisfy the following formula (1).

Description

液晶面板及圖像顯示裝置Liquid crystal panel and image display device

本發明係關於一種液晶面板及使用該液晶面板之圖像顯示裝置。The invention relates to a liquid crystal panel and an image display device using the liquid crystal panel.

液晶顯示裝置等所使用之液晶面板通常於由配置於一對透明基板間之液晶層所形成之液晶單元之兩側經由黏著劑層積層有偏光膜。對此種黏著劑層要求較高之耐久性,例如,於作為環境加速試驗通常所進行之利用加熱及加濕等之耐久試驗中,要求不產生因黏著劑層而引起之剝落或隆起等缺陷。 業界針對此種光學用途之黏著劑組合物進行各種研究,例如提出即便於貼合光學膜後放置於高濕熱條件下之情形時,亦不產生剝落或發泡之黏著劑組合物(例如參照專利文獻1)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本專利特開2009-242767號公報A liquid crystal panel used in a liquid crystal display device or the like is usually laminated with a polarizing film on both sides of a liquid crystal cell formed by a liquid crystal layer disposed between a pair of transparent substrates via an adhesive layer. The adhesive layer is required to have high durability. For example, in the durability test using heating and humidification, which is usually performed as an environmental acceleration test, it is required that no defects such as peeling or bulging caused by the adhesive layer occur. . The industry has conducted various studies on such adhesive compositions for optical applications. For example, it is proposed that the adhesive composition does not produce peeling or foaming even when it is placed under high humidity and heat conditions after being bonded to an optical film (for example, refer to a patent). Reference 1). [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-242767

[發明所欲解決之問題] 已知有於構成液晶面板之液晶單元之一側之透明基板上形成有氧化銦錫(ITO)薄膜等透明導電膜者,與該透明導電膜相接之黏著劑層相較於與玻璃基板等透明基板接觸之黏著劑層,存在易產生剝落或隆起等,耐久性變低之傾向。由專利文獻1之黏著劑組合物所形成之黏著劑層對氧化銦錫(ITO)層之密接性較差,並不足以作為對具有透明導電層之液晶面板之黏著劑組合物。 如上所述,大多情形下,於液晶單元之一側之透明基板上形成有ITO薄膜等透明導電膜,而另一側為玻璃基板等透明基板,液晶單元之兩面之性質不同。於此種液晶單元之兩面中存在難以維持不產生發泡或剝落之耐久性,從而難以維持作為液晶面板整體之耐久性之課題。於專利文獻1中,關於與液晶單元等被黏著體之關係並無任何規定,就作為液晶面板整體之耐久性之觀點而言並不充分。 又,近年來,要求液晶面板之薄型化,但若使液晶面板薄型化,則有面板產生翹曲之情形。若面板之翹曲變大,則產生因液晶面板與顯示器之殼體之接觸而導致顯示圖像變得不均勻,或者固定液晶面板與背光裝置之雙面膠帶剝落之缺陷。又,進而,使液晶顯示裝置之周邊部之區域變更窄而提高顯示裝置中之顯示區域之面積比率(窄邊緣化)之技術不斷發展,但由於顯示區域之外側之被遮光之周邊部之寬度較狹窄,故而存在因偏光膜之收縮而導致偏光膜端部進入至顯示區域之內側,而於顯示區域之周邊部發生漏光之情況。如此,於液晶面板之薄型化、窄邊緣化不斷發展之近年中,對面板之防翹曲、或漏光之要求水準不斷提高。 因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種液晶面板,其係包含於一面具有透明導電層之液晶單元者,且能夠提高作為液晶面板整體之耐久性,進而能夠抑制面板翹曲或漏光。又,本發明之目的亦在於提供一種使用上述液晶面板之圖像顯示裝置。 [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明者等人為了解決上述課題而反覆銳意研究,結果發現下述液晶面板,從而完成本發明。 即,本發明係關於一種液晶面板,其特徵在於: 其係於液晶單元之一面形成有透明導電層,於該透明導電層上經由由黏著劑組合物(A1)所形成之第1黏著劑層貼合有第1偏光膜,於液晶單元之另一面經由由黏著劑組合物(A2)所形成之第2黏著劑層貼合有第2偏光膜者,且 上述黏著劑組合物(A1)含有(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)及含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑, 上述黏著劑組合物(A2)含有(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a2)及含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑, 上述第1黏著劑層及第2黏著劑層之凝膠分率為65%以上且90%以下,進而滿足下述式(1)。 [數1](1) 上述含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑較佳為分子內具有2個以上之烷氧基矽烷基之低聚物型含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑。 上述含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑較佳為分子內具有2個以上之烷氧基矽烷基之低聚物型含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑。 上述含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑之調配量相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)100重量份,較佳為0.001~5重量份。 上述含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑之調配量相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a2)100重量份,較佳為0.001~5重量份。 上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)及/或(a2)較佳為含有0.01~2重量%之含羧基之單體作為單體單元。 上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)及/或(a2)較佳為含有0.1~8重量%之含醯胺基之單體作為單體單元。 上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)及/或(a2)較佳為含有0.01~7重量%之含羥基之單體作為單體單元。 上述黏著劑組合物(A1)及/或(A2)較佳為含有選自由異氰酸酯系交聯劑及過氧化物系交聯劑所組成之群中之至少1種交聯劑。 又,本發明係關於一種圖像顯示裝置,其特徵在於使用上述液晶面板。 [發明之效果] 於本發明中,於位於液晶單元之一面之透明導電層面經由由特定之黏著劑組合物(A1)所形成之第1黏著劑層配置第1偏光膜,於液晶單元之另一面經由由特定之黏著劑組合物(A2)所形成之第2黏著劑層配置第2偏光膜,並且控制第1黏著劑層與第2黏著劑層之凝膠分率,藉此能夠提高作為液晶面板整體之耐久性,進而能夠抑制面板翹曲或漏光。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] It is known that a transparent conductive film such as an indium tin oxide (ITO) film is formed on a transparent substrate constituting one side of a liquid crystal cell of a liquid crystal panel, and an adhesive agent is connected to the transparent conductive film. Compared with an adhesive layer which is in contact with a transparent substrate such as a glass substrate, the layer tends to be easily peeled off or raised, and tends to have lower durability. The adhesive layer formed by the adhesive composition of Patent Document 1 has poor adhesion to an indium tin oxide (ITO) layer, and is not sufficient as an adhesive composition for a liquid crystal panel having a transparent conductive layer. As described above, in most cases, a transparent conductive film such as an ITO film is formed on a transparent substrate on one side of the liquid crystal cell, and a transparent substrate such as a glass substrate is on the other side. The properties of the two sides of the liquid crystal cell are different. On both sides of such a liquid crystal cell, there is a problem that it is difficult to maintain the durability without foaming or peeling, and it is difficult to maintain the durability of the entire liquid crystal panel. Patent Document 1 does not specify any relationship with an adherend such as a liquid crystal cell, and is insufficient from the viewpoint of durability of the entire liquid crystal panel. In recent years, the thickness of a liquid crystal panel has been required. However, if the thickness of a liquid crystal panel is reduced, the panel may be warped. If the warpage of the panel becomes large, the display image becomes uneven due to the contact between the liquid crystal panel and the housing of the display, or the defects such as peeling of the double-sided adhesive tape that fixes the liquid crystal panel and the backlight device occur. Furthermore, the technology of making the area around the peripheral portion of the liquid crystal display device narrower and increasing the area ratio (narrow edge) of the display area in the display device has been continuously developed. However, due to the width of the light-shielded peripheral portion outside the display area, It is relatively narrow, so that the end of the polarizing film may enter the display area due to the shrinkage of the polarizing film, and light leakage may occur in the peripheral portion of the display area. In this way, in recent years, the thinner and narrower edge of the liquid crystal panel has been continuously developed, and the requirements for the warpage prevention or light leakage of the panel have been continuously improved. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal panel which is included in a liquid crystal cell having a transparent conductive layer on one side, and which can improve the durability of the entire liquid crystal panel, and can further suppress panel warpage or light leakage. Another object of the present invention is to provide an image display device using the liquid crystal panel. [Technical Means for Solving the Problem] The inventors of the present invention made intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, discovered the following liquid crystal panel, and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to a liquid crystal panel, which is characterized in that a transparent conductive layer is formed on one surface of a liquid crystal cell, and a first adhesive layer formed of the adhesive composition (A1) is formed on the transparent conductive layer. A first polarizing film is bonded, and a second polarizing film is bonded to the other side of the liquid crystal cell via a second adhesive layer formed of an adhesive composition (A2), and the adhesive composition (A1) contains (Meth) acrylic polymer (a1) and epoxy-containing silane coupling agent, and the adhesive composition (A2) contains (meth) acrylic polymer (a2) and thiol group-containing silane coupling agent The gel fraction of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is 65% or more and 90% or less, and further satisfies the following formula (1). [Number 1] (1) The epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent is preferably an oligomer-type epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent having two or more alkoxysilane groups in the molecule. The thiol group-containing silane coupling agent is preferably an oligomeric thiol group-containing silane coupling agent having two or more alkoxysilyl groups in the molecule. The blending amount of the epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer (a1). The blending amount of the thiol group-containing silane coupling agent is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer (a2). The (meth) acrylic polymer (a1) and / or (a2) preferably contains a carboxyl group-containing monomer as a monomer unit in an amount of 0.01 to 2% by weight. It is preferable that the said (meth) acrylic-type polymer (a1) and / or (a2) contains the amine group containing monomer as a monomer unit from 0.1 to 8 weight%. The (meth) acrylic polymer (a1) and / or (a2) preferably contain a hydroxyl group-containing monomer as a monomer unit in an amount of 0.01 to 7% by weight. The adhesive composition (A1) and / or (A2) preferably contains at least one type of crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent and a peroxide-based crosslinking agent. The present invention also relates to an image display device using the liquid crystal panel. [Effects of the Invention] In the present invention, a first polarizing film is arranged on a transparent conductive layer on one surface of a liquid crystal cell via a first adhesive layer formed of a specific adhesive composition (A1), and is placed on the other side of the liquid crystal cell. The second polarizing film is arranged on one side through the second adhesive layer formed of the specific adhesive composition (A2), and the gel fraction of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is controlled, thereby improving the quality of the film. The durability of the entire liquid crystal panel can further suppress panel warpage or light leakage.

1.液晶面板 本發明之液晶面板之特徵在於: 其係於液晶單元之一面形成有透明導電層,於該透明導電層上經由由黏著劑組合物(A1)所形成之第1黏著劑層貼合有第1偏光膜,於液晶單元之另一面經由由黏著劑組合物(A2)所形成之第2黏著劑層貼合有第2偏光膜者,且 上述黏著劑組合物(A1)含有(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)及含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑, 上述黏著劑組合物(A2)含有(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a2)及含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑, 上述第1黏著劑層及第2黏著劑層之凝膠分率為65%以上且90%以下,進而滿足下述式(1)。 [數2](1) (1)黏著劑組合物(A1) 本發明中所使用之黏著劑組合物(A1)係含有(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)及含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑者,較佳為含有(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)作為主成分。此處,所謂主成分,係指黏著劑組合物(A1)所含之總固形物成分中含有比率最多之成分,例如指黏著劑組合物(A1)所含之總固形物成分中佔有多於50重量%之成分,進而指佔有多於70重量%之成分。 (甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)通常含有作為單體單元之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為主成分。再者,(甲基)丙烯酸酯係指丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯,本發明之所謂(甲基)為相同之含義。 作為構成(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)之主骨架之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,可例示直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷基之碳數為1~18者。例如,作為上述烷基,可例示:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、戊基、己基、環己基、庚基、2-乙基己基、異辛基、壬基、癸基、異癸基、十二烷基、異肉豆蔻基、月桂基、十三烷基、十五烷基、十六烷基、十七烷基、十八烷基等。該等可單獨或組合使用。作為該等烷基之平均碳數,較佳為3~9。 作為構成(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)之單體,除上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯以外,亦可列舉:含羧基之單體、含羥基之單體、含醯胺基之單體、含芳香環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 含羧基之單體係於其結構中含有羧基,且含有(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基等之聚合性不飽和雙鍵之化合物。作為含羧基之單體之具體例,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基戊酯、伊康酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、丁烯酸等。上述含羧基之單體中,就共聚性、價格、及黏著特性之觀點而言,較佳為丙烯酸。 含羥基之單體係於其結構中含有羥基,且含有(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基等之聚合性不飽和雙鍵之化合物。作為含羥基之單體之具體例,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥基月桂酯等(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷基酯或丙烯酸(4-羥甲基環己基)甲酯等。上述含羥基之單體中,就耐久性方面而言,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯,尤佳為(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯。 含醯胺基之單體係於其結構中含有醯胺基,且含有(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基等之聚合性不飽和雙鍵之化合物。作為含醯胺基之單體之具體例,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基丙烯醯胺、N-甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-己基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基-N-丙烷(甲基)丙烯醯胺、胺基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、巰基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、巰基乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等丙烯醯胺系單體;N-(甲基)丙烯醯啉、N-(甲基)丙烯醯哌啶、N-(甲基)丙烯醯吡咯啶等N-丙烯醯基雜環單體;N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、N-乙烯基-ε-己內醯胺等含N-乙烯基之內醯胺系單體等。就滿足耐久性之方面而言,較佳為含醯胺基之單體,含醯胺基之單體之中,就滿足對透明導電層之耐久性之方面而言,尤佳為含N-乙烯基之內醯胺系單體。 上述含芳香環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯係於其結構中含有芳香環結構,且含有(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物。作為芳香環,可列舉苯環、萘環、或聯苯環。含芳香環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯能夠滿足耐久性(尤其是對透明導電層之耐久性)。 作為含芳香環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之具體例,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸鄰苯基苯酚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基丙酯、苯氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改性(甲基)丙烯酸壬基苯酚酯、環氧乙烷改性(甲基)丙烯酸甲酚酯、苯酚環氧乙烷改性(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸氯苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯乙烯酯等具有苯環者;羥乙基化丙烯酸β-萘酚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-萘乙酯、丙烯酸2-萘氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(4-甲氧基-1-萘氧基)乙酯等具有萘環者;(甲基)丙烯酸聯苯酯等具有聯苯環者。 作為上述含芳香環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,就黏著特性或耐久性方面而言,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯,尤佳為(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯。 上述含羧基之單體、含羥基之單體、含醯胺基之單體、含芳香環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯於黏著劑組合物(A1)含有交聯劑之情形時,成為與交聯劑之反應點。尤其是含羧基之單體、含羥基之單體富有與分子間交聯劑之反應性,因此較佳地用於提高所獲得之黏著劑層之凝聚性或耐熱性。 本發明中所使用之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)較佳為於總構成單體(100重量%)之重量比率中按照以下之量含有上述各單體作為單體單元。 上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之重量比率可作為除(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯以外之單體之剩餘部分而設定,具體而言,較佳為70重量%以上。就確保接著性之方面而言,較佳為將(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之重量比率設定為上述範圍。 上述含羧基之單體之重量比率較佳為2重量%以下,更佳為0.01~2重量%,進而較佳為0.05~1.5重量%,尤佳為0.05~1重量%。若含羧基之單體之重量比率未達0.01重量%,則有無法滿足耐久性之傾向。另一方面,於超過2重量%之情形時,存在透明導電層發生腐蝕之情況,且有於耐久性方面變得無法滿足之傾向,從而不佳。 含羥基之單體之重量比率較佳為0.01~7重量%,更佳為0.01~5重量%,進而較佳為0.1~3重量%,尤佳為0.2~2重量%。若含羥基之單體之重量比率未達0.01重量%,則有黏著劑層交聯不充分,無法滿足耐久性或黏著特性之傾向。另一方面,於超過5重量%之情形時,有無法滿足耐久性之傾向。 含醯胺基之單體之重量比率較佳為8重量%以下,更佳為0.1~8重量%,進而較佳為0.3~5重量%,進而較佳為0.3~4重量%,尤佳為0.7~2.5重量%。若含醯胺基之單體之重量比率未達0.1重量%,則有無法滿足尤其是對透明導電層之耐久性之傾向。另一方面,若超過8重量%,則有耐久性下降之傾向而不佳。 含芳香環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之重量比率較佳為25重量%以下,更佳為0~22重量%,進而較佳為0~18重量%。若含芳香環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之重量比率超過25重量%,則有耐久性下降之傾向。 於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)中,除上述單體單元以外,無需特別含有其他單體單元,但為了改善接著性或耐熱性,可藉由共聚而導入具有(甲基)丙烯醯基或乙烯基等含有不飽和雙鍵之聚合性官能基之1種以上之共聚單體。 作為此種單體之具體例,可列舉:順丁烯二酸酐、伊康酸酐等含酸酐基之單體;丙烯酸之己內酯加成物;烯丙基磺酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯醯胺丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯酸磺丙酯等含磺酸基之單體;2-羥乙基丙烯醯基磷酸酯等含磷酸基之單體等。 又,作為以改質為目的之單體例,亦可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁基胺基乙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷基胺基烷基酯;(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基烷基酯;N-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基亞甲基琥珀醯亞胺或N-(甲基)丙烯醯基-6-氧基六亞甲基琥珀醯亞胺、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基-8-氧基八亞甲基琥珀醯亞胺等琥珀醯亞胺系單體;N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺或N-異丙基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-月桂基順丁烯二醯亞胺或N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺等順丁烯二醯亞胺系單體;N-甲基伊康醯亞胺、N-乙基伊康醯亞胺、N-丁基伊康醯亞胺、N-辛基伊康醯亞胺、N-2-乙基己基伊康醯亞胺、N-環己基伊康醯亞胺、N-月桂基伊康醯亞胺等伊康醯亞胺系單體等。 進而作為改質單體,亦可使用:乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯等乙烯系單體;丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等氰基丙烯酸酯系單體;(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯等含環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等二醇系(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、含氟(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚矽氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯或丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體等。進而,可列舉:異戊二烯、丁二烯、異丁烯、乙烯醚等。 進而,作為除上述以外之可共聚之單體,可列舉含矽原子之矽烷系單體等。作為矽烷系單體,例如可列舉:3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、4-乙烯基丁基三甲氧基矽烷、4-乙烯基丁基三乙氧基矽烷、8-乙烯基辛基三甲氧基矽烷、8-乙烯基辛基三乙氧基矽烷、10-甲基丙烯醯氧基癸基三甲氧基矽烷、10-丙烯醯氧基癸基三甲氧基矽烷、10-甲基丙烯醯氧基癸基三乙氧基矽烷、10-丙烯醯氧基癸基三乙氧基矽烷等。 又,作為共聚單體,亦可使用:三丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A二縮水甘油醚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等(甲基)丙烯酸與多元醇之酯化物等具有2個以上之(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基等之不飽和雙鍵之多官能性單體;或者於聚酯、環氧樹脂、胺基甲酸酯等之骨架加成2個以上之(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基等之不飽和雙鍵作為與單體成分相同之官能基而成之聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯等。 (甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)中之上述共聚單體之比率於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)之總構成單體(100重量%)之重量比率中,較佳為0~10重量%左右,更佳為0~7重量%左右,進而較佳為0~5重量%左右。 本發明之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)通常使用重量平均分子量為100萬~250萬者。若考慮耐久性、尤其是耐熱性,則重量平均分子量較佳為120萬~200萬。若重量平均分子量小於100萬,則就耐熱性方面而言不佳。又,若重量平均分子量大於250萬,則有黏著劑容易變硬之傾向,容易發生剝落。又,表示分子量分佈之重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn)較佳為1.8以上且10以下,更佳為1.8~7,進而較佳為1.8~5。於分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)超過10之情形時,就耐久性方面而言不佳。再者,重量平均分子量、分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)係藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)進行測定,並自藉由聚苯乙烯換算所算出之值而求得。 此種(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)之製造可適當選擇溶液聚合、塊狀聚合、乳化聚合、各種自由基聚合等公知之製造方法。又,所獲得之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)可為無規共聚物、嵌段共聚物、接枝共聚物等之任一者。 再者,於溶液聚合中,作為聚合溶劑,例如可使用乙酸乙酯、甲苯等。作為具體之溶液聚合例,反應係於氮氣等惰性氣體氣流下加入聚合起始劑,通常於50~70℃左右、5~30小時左右之反應條件下進行。 用於自由基聚合之聚合起始劑、鏈轉移劑、乳化劑等並無特別限定,可適當選擇使用。再者,(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)之重量平均分子量能夠藉由聚合起始劑、鏈轉移劑之使用量、反應條件而進行控制,根據該等之種類調整其適當之使用量。 作為聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:2,2'-偶氮二異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-脒基丙烷)二鹽酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙[2-(5-甲基-2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]二鹽酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙脒)二硫酸鹽、2,2'-偶氮雙(N,N'-二亞甲基異丁基脒)、2,2'-偶氮雙[N-(2-羧基乙基)-2-甲基丙脒]水合物(商品名:VA-057,和光純藥工業(股)製造)等偶氮系起始劑;過硫酸鉀、過硫酸銨等過硫酸鹽;過氧化二碳酸二(2-乙基己基)酯、過氧化二碳酸二(4-第三丁基環己基)酯、過氧化二碳酸二-第二丁酯、過氧化新癸酸第三丁酯、過氧化特戊酸第三己酯、過氧化特戊酸第三丁酯、過氧化二月桂醯、過氧化二正辛醯、過氧化(2-乙基己酸)1,1,3,3-四甲基丁酯、過氧化二(4-甲基苯甲醯)、過氧化二苯甲醯、過氧化異丁酸第三丁酯、1,1-二(第三己基過氧基)環己烷、第三丁基過氧化氫、過氧化氫等過氧化物系起始劑;過硫酸鹽與亞硫酸氫鈉之組合、過氧化物與抗壞血酸鈉之組合等使過氧化物與還原劑組合而成之氧化還原系起始劑等;但並不限定於該等例。 上述聚合起始劑可單獨使用,又,亦可混合2種以上使用,但作為整體之含量相對於單體成分之總量100重量份,較佳為0.005~1重量份左右,更佳為0.02~0.5重量份左右。 再者,為了例如使用2,2'-偶氮二異丁腈作為聚合起始劑而製造上述重量平均分子量之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1),聚合起始劑之使用量相對於單體成分之總量100重量份,較佳為設為0.06~0.2重量份左右,更佳為設為0.08~0.175重量份左右。 又,鏈轉移劑、乳化劑等可適當使用先前公知者。關於該等之添加量,亦可於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內適當決定。 本發明之特徵之一為於黏著劑組合物(A1)中含有含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑。藉由於黏著劑組合物(A1)中含有含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑,能夠提高作為液晶面板整體之耐久性,進而能夠抑制面板翹曲或漏光。 作為上述含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑,例如可列舉:3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等。 又,於本發明中,較佳為使用分子內具有2個以上之烷氧基矽烷基之低聚物型含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑作為含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑。具體而言,例如可列舉:信越化學工業(股)製造之X-41-1053、X-41-1059A、X-41-1056等。該等偶合劑就不易揮發,具有複數個烷氧基矽烷基之方面而言能有效地提高耐久性,從而較佳。此處,所謂低聚物型,係指單體之2聚體以上且未達100聚體程度之聚合體者,作為低聚物型矽烷偶合劑之重量平均分子量,較佳為300~30000左右。 上述低聚物型含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑之烷氧基矽烷基之數只要於分子內為2個以上即可,該數並無限定。又,上述低聚物型含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑之烷氧基之量於矽烷偶合劑中,較佳為10~60重量%,更佳為15~50重量%,進而較佳為15~40重量%。 烷氧基之種類並無限定,例如可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基等碳數1~6之烷氧基。該等之中,較佳為甲氧基、乙氧基,更佳為甲氧基。又,亦較佳為一分子中含有甲氧基與乙氧基兩者。 上述含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑之環氧當量較佳為1000 g/mol以下,更佳為500 g/mol以下,更佳為300 g/mol以下。又,環氧當量之下限值並無特別限定,例如較佳為200 g/mol以上。 上述含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑可單獨使用,又,亦可混合2種以上使用,但作為整體之含量相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)100重量份,較佳為0.001~5重量份,更佳為0.01~3重量份,進而較佳為0.02~2重量份,尤佳為0.05~1重量份。藉由以上述範圍含有含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑,能夠提高作為液晶面板整體之耐久性,進而能夠抑制面板翹曲或漏光。 又,於本發明所使用之黏著劑組合物(A1)中亦可添加除上述含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑以外之矽烷偶合劑。作為其他偶合劑,可列舉:3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-三乙氧基矽烷基-N-(1,3-二甲基亞丁基)丙基胺、N-苯基-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等含胺基之矽烷偶合劑;3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等含(甲基)丙烯醯基之矽烷偶合劑;3-異氰酸酯基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等含異氰酸酯基之矽烷偶合劑等。又,亦可添加向黏著劑組合物(A2)中添加之含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑,但較佳為不包含。 除上述含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑以外之矽烷偶合劑可於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內進行添加,其添加量並無特別限定。 本發明中所使用之黏著劑組合物(A1)較佳為含有交聯劑。作為交聯劑,可使用有機系交聯劑或多官能性金屬螯合物。作為有機系交聯劑,可列舉:異氰酸酯系交聯劑、過氧化物系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、亞胺系交聯劑等。多官能性金屬螯合物係多價金屬與有機化合物進行共價鍵結或配位鍵結者。作為多價金屬原子,可列舉:Al、Cr、Zr、Co、Cu、Fe、Ni、V、Zn、In、Ca、Mg、Mn、Y、Ce、Sr、Ba、Mo、La、Sn、Ti等。作為進行共價鍵結或配位鍵結之有機化合物中之原子,可列舉氧原子等,作為有機化合物,可列舉:烷基酯、醇化合物、羧酸化合物、醚化合物、酮化合物等。 作為交聯劑,較佳為異氰酸酯系交聯劑及/或過氧化物系交聯劑。 作為異氰酸酯系交聯劑,可使用具有至少2個異氰酸酯基之化合物。例如使用一般用於胺基甲酸酯化反應之公知之脂肪族多異氰酸酯、脂環族多異氰酸酯、芳香族多異氰酸酯等。 作為脂肪族多異氰酸酯,例如可列舉:三亞甲基二異氰酸酯、四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、五亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,2-伸丙基二異氰酸酯、1,3-伸丁基二異氰酸酯、十二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,4,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等。 作為脂環族異氰酸酯,例如可列舉:1,3-環戊烯二異氰酸酯、1,3-環己烷二異氰酸酯、1,4-環己烷二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、氫化二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、氫化苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、氫化甲苯二異氰酸酯、氫化四甲基苯二甲基二異氰酸酯等。 作為芳香族二異氰酸酯,例如可列舉:伸苯基二異氰酸酯、2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,2'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、4,4'-甲苯胺二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二苯醚二異氰酸酯、4,4'-聯苯二異氰酸酯、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯等。 又,作為異氰酸酯系交聯劑,可列舉:上述二異氰酸酯之多聚體(二聚體、三聚體、五聚體等)、與三羥甲基丙烷等多元醇反應後之胺基甲酸酯改性體、脲改性體、縮二脲改性體、脲基甲酸酯改性體、異氰尿酸酯改性體、碳二醯亞胺改性體等。 作為異氰酸酯系交聯劑之市售品,例如可列舉:Nippon Polyurethane Industry(股)製造之商品名「Millionate MT」、「Millionate MTL」、「Millionate MR-200」、「Millionate MR-400」、「Coronate L」、「Coronate HL」、「Coronate HX」;三井化學(股)製造之商品名「Takenate D-110N」、「Takenate D-120N」、「Takenate D-140N」、「Takenate D-160N」、「Takenate D-165N」、「Takenate D-170HN」、「Takenate D-178N」、「Takenate 500」、「Takenate 600」等。該等化合物可單獨使用,又,亦可混合2種以上使用。 作為異氰酸酯系交聯劑,較佳為脂肪族多異氰酸酯及作為其改性體之脂肪族多異氰酸酯系化合物。脂肪族多異氰酸酯系化合物與其他異氰酸酯系交聯劑相比,交聯結構富有柔軟性,易於緩和伴隨光學膜之膨脹/收縮而產生之應力,於耐久性試驗中不易發生剝落。作為脂肪族多異氰酸酯系化合物,尤佳為六亞甲基二異氰酸酯及其改性體。 作為過氧化物,只要為藉由加熱或光照射產生自由基活性物質,而使黏著劑組合物之基礎聚合物((甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物)進行交聯者,則可適當使用,若考慮作業性或穩定性,則較佳為使用1分鐘半衰期溫度為80℃~160℃之過氧化物,更佳為使用1分鐘半衰期溫度為90℃~140℃之過氧化物。 作為可使用之過氧化物,例如可列舉:過氧化二碳酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:90.6℃)、過氧化二碳酸二(4-第三丁基環己基)酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:92.1℃)、過氧化二碳酸二-第二丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:92.4℃)、過氧化新癸酸第三丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:103.5℃)、過氧化特戊酸第三己酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:109.1℃)、過氧化特戊酸第三丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:110.3℃)、過氧化二月桂醯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:116.4℃)、過氧化二正辛醯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:117.4℃)、過氧化(2-乙基己酸)1,1,3,3-四甲基丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:124.3℃)、過氧化二(4-甲基苯甲醯)(1分鐘半衰期溫度:128.2℃)、過氧化二苯甲醯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:130.0℃)、過氧化異丁酸第三丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:136.1℃)、1,1-二(第三己基過氧基)環己烷(1分鐘半衰期溫度:149.2℃)等。其中,尤其就交聯反應效率優異之方面而言,可較佳地使用過氧化二碳酸二(4-第三丁基環己基)酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:92.1℃)、過氧化二月桂醯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:116.4℃)、過氧化二苯甲醯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:130.0℃)等。 再者,所謂過氧化物之半衰期,係表示過氧化物之分解速度之指標,指直至過氧化物之殘存量變為一半之時間。關於用以於任意時間獲得半衰期之分解溫度、或任意溫度下之半衰期時間,於製造商目錄等中有所記載,例如記載於日本油脂(股)之「有機過氧化物目錄第9版(2003年5月)」等。 交聯劑之使用量相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)100重量份,較佳為0.01~2重量份,更佳為0.02~1重量份,進而較佳為0.03~0.5重量份。再者,若交聯劑未達0.01重量份,則有黏著劑層交聯不充分,無法滿足耐久性或黏著特性之虞,另一方面,若多於2重量份,則出現黏著劑層變得過硬而耐久性下降之傾向。 上述異氰酸酯系交聯劑可單獨使用1種,又,亦可混合2種以上使用,但作為整體之含量相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)100重量份,較佳為含有0.01~2重量份而成,更佳為含有0.02~1重量份而成,進而較佳為含有0.03~0.5重量份而成。可考慮凝聚力、耐久性試驗中之剝離阻止等而適當含有上述異氰酸酯系交聯劑。 上述過氧化物可單獨使用1種,又,亦可混合2種以上使用,但作為整體之含量相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)100重量份,較佳為0.01~2重量份,更佳為含有0.04~1.5重量份而成,進而較佳為含有0.05~1重量份而成。為了調整加工性、二次加工性、交聯穩定性、剝離性等,於該範圍內適當選擇。 本發明所使用之黏著劑組合物(A1)可進而含有離子性化合物。作為離子性化合物,可適宜地使用本領域中通常可使用者,作為其添加量,可於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內適當決定。 於本發明所使用之黏著劑組合物(A1)中可調配具有反應性矽烷基之聚醚化合物。聚醚化合物就能夠提高二次加工性之方面而言較佳。聚醚化合物例如可使用日本專利特開2010-275522號公報所揭示者。 進而,於本發明所使用之黏著劑組合物(A1)中亦可含有其他公知之添加劑,例如可根據所使用之用途適當添加如下添加劑:聚丙二醇等聚伸烷基二醇之聚醚化合物、著色劑、顏料等粉體、染料、界面活性劑、塑化劑、黏著性賦予劑、表面潤滑劑、調平劑、軟化劑、抗氧化劑、抗老化劑、光穩定劑、紫外線吸收劑、聚合抑制劑、無機或有機之填充劑、金屬粉、粒子狀、箔狀物等。又,亦可於能夠控制之範圍內採用添加有還原劑之氧化還原系。該等添加劑較佳為於相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)100重量份為5重量份以下、進而為3重量份以下、進而為1重量份以下之範圍內使用。 (2)黏著劑組合物(A2) 本發明所使用之黏著劑組合物(A2)係含有(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a2)及含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑者,較佳為含有(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a2)作為主成分。此處,所謂主成分如上所述。 本發明之特徵之一為於黏著劑組合物(A2)中含有含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑。藉由於黏著劑組合物(A2)中含有含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑,能夠提高作為液晶面板整體之耐久性,進而能夠抑制面板翹曲或漏光。 作為上述含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑,可列舉:3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、β-巰基甲基苯基乙基三甲氧基矽烷、巰基甲基三甲氧基矽烷、6-巰基己基三甲氧基矽烷、10-巰基癸基三甲氧基矽烷等具有巰基之化合物等。 又,作為含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑,較佳為分子內具有2個以上之烷氧基矽烷基之低聚物型含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑。具體而言,例如可列舉信越化學工業(股)製造之X-41-1805、X-41-1818、X-41-1810等。該等含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑就不易揮發,具有複數個烷氧基矽烷基之方面而言能有效地提高耐久性,從而較佳。此處,所謂低聚物型,係指單體之2聚體以上且未達100聚體程度之聚合體者,作為低聚物型矽烷偶合劑之重量平均分子量,較佳為300~30000左右。 上述低聚物型含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑之烷氧基矽烷基之數只要於分子內為2個以上即可,該數並無限定。上述低聚物型含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑之烷氧基之量於矽烷偶合劑中,較佳為10~60重量%,更佳為20~50重量%,進而較佳為20~40重量%。 烷氧基之種類並無限定,例如可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基等碳數1~6之烷氧基。該等之中,較佳為甲氧基、乙氧基,更佳為甲氧基。又,亦較佳為一分子中含有甲氧基與乙氧基兩者。 關於上述含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑之硫醇基之含量,例如於巰基之情形時,巰基當量較佳為1000 g/mol以下,更佳為800 g/mol以下,更佳為500 g/mol以下。又,巰基當量之下限值並無特別限定,例如較佳為200 g/mol以上。 上述含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑可單獨使用,又,亦可混合2種以上使用,但作為整體之含量相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a2)100重量份,較佳為0.001~5重量份,更佳為0.01~3重量份,進而較佳為0.02~2重量份,尤佳為0.05~1重量份。藉由以上述範圍含有含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑,能夠提高作為液晶面板整體之耐久性,進而能夠提高面板翹曲或漏光。 又,於本發明所使用之黏著劑組合物(A2)中亦可添加除上述含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑以外之矽烷偶合劑。作為其他偶合劑,可列舉:3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-三乙氧基矽烷基-N-(1,3-二甲基亞丁基)丙基胺、N-苯基-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等含胺基之矽烷偶合劑;3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等含(甲基)丙烯醯基之矽烷偶合劑;3-異氰酸酯基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等含異氰酸酯基之矽烷偶合劑等。 除上述含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑以外之矽烷偶合劑可於不損害本發明之效果之範圍內進行添加,其添加量並無特別限定。 作為(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a2),亦可適宜地使用上述黏著劑組合物(A1)所使用之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)中例示之任何組成之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物。又,於黏著劑組合物(A2)中,可與黏著劑組合物(A1)同樣地添加交聯劑、聚醚化合物、其他添加劑等,其組成、添加量與黏著劑組合物(A1)相同。但是,於黏著劑組合物(A1)與黏著劑組合物(A2)中,(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之組成或添加量可相同亦可不同,交聯劑、聚醚化合物及其他添加劑之種類或添加量亦係可相同亦可不同。 (3)黏著劑層 由上述黏著劑組合物(A1)、(A2)形成第1、第2黏著劑層。 由黏著劑組合物(A1)所形成之第1黏著劑層之凝膠分率為65~90%,較佳為70~85%。為了抑制要求窄邊緣化之顯示裝置中之漏光,需要抑制偏光膜之收縮,而黏著劑層較硬者較佳。然而,另一方面,若黏著劑層過硬,則就貼合於顯示單元時之耐久性之觀點而言不佳。於本發明中,藉由使第1黏著劑層之凝膠分率為65%以上,能夠抑制漏光,又,藉由使凝膠分率為90%以下,對透明導電層之耐久性優異,故而較佳。 由黏著劑組合物(A2)所形成之第2黏著劑層之凝膠分率亦根據與第1黏著劑層相同之原因而為65~90%,較佳為70~85%。藉由使第2黏著劑層之凝膠分率為65%以上,能夠抑制漏光。又,藉由使凝膠分率為90%以下,對玻璃之耐久性優異,故而較佳。 又,於本發明中,上述第1黏著劑層及第2黏著劑層之凝膠分率係滿足下述式(1): [數3](1) 者。形成於位於液晶單元之一面之透明導電層之第1黏著劑層與形成於液晶單元之另一面之第2黏著劑層的硬度接近時,能夠抑制面板之翹曲,藉由使凝膠分率滿足上述範圍,能夠抑制面板之翹曲。上述範圍較佳為0.1以下,更佳為0.05以下。 於第1、第2黏著劑層之形成時,較佳為調整交聯劑整體之添加量,並且充分考慮交聯處理溫度或交聯處理時間之影響。 交聯處理溫度或交聯處理時間能夠根據所使用之交聯劑進行調整。交聯處理溫度較佳為170℃以下。又,該交聯處理可於黏著劑層之乾燥步驟時之溫度下進行,亦可於乾燥步驟後另行設置交聯處理步驟而進行。 又,關於交聯處理時間,可考慮生產性或作業性而設定,通常為0.2~20分鐘左右,較佳為0.5~10分鐘左右。 上述黏著劑層之形成方法並無特別限定,可為如下方法,即,將上述黏著劑組合物塗佈於各種基材上,藉由熱烘箱等乾燥器進行乾燥而使溶劑等揮散,又,視需要實施上述交聯處理而形成黏著劑層,於下述偏光膜或液晶單元之基板上轉印該黏著劑層;亦可將上述黏著劑組合物直接塗佈於上述偏光膜或液晶單元上而形成黏著劑層。於本發明中,較佳為預先製作於偏光膜上形成有黏著劑層之附有黏著劑層之偏光膜,並將該附有黏著劑層之偏光膜貼附於液晶單元之方法。 作為上述基材,並無特別限定,例如可列舉脫模膜、透明樹脂膜基材等各種基材。 作為向上述基材或偏光膜塗佈黏著劑組合物之方法,可使用各種方法。具體而言,例如可列舉:噴注式塗佈機、輥式塗佈法、接觸輥式塗佈法、凹版塗佈法、反向塗佈法、輥式刷塗法、噴塗法、浸漬輥塗佈法、棒式塗佈法、刮刀塗佈法、氣刀塗佈法、淋幕式塗佈法、模唇塗佈法、利用模嘴塗佈機等所進行之擠出塗佈法等方法。 乾燥條件(溫度、時間)並無特別限定,可根據黏著劑組合物之組成、濃度等進行適當設定,例如為80~170℃左右,較佳為90~200℃,且為1~60分鐘,較佳為2~30分鐘。 又,乾燥後可視需要實施交聯處理,其條件如上所述。 黏著劑層之厚度(乾燥後)例如較佳為5~100 μm,更佳為7~70 μm,進而較佳為10~50 μm。若黏著劑層之厚度未達5 μm,則存在對被黏著體之密接性不足,高溫、高溫多濕下之耐久性不充分之傾向。另一方面,於黏著劑層之厚度超過100 μm之情形時,存在形成黏著劑層時之黏著劑組合物之塗佈、乾燥時無法充分乾燥而殘存氣泡,或者黏著劑層之面產生厚度不均,導致外觀上之問題變得容易明顯化之傾向。 作為上述脫模膜之構成材料,例如可列舉:聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚酯膜等樹脂膜;紙、布、不織布等多孔質材料;網狀物、發泡片、金屬箔、及該等之層壓體等適當之薄片體等,就表面平滑性優異之方面而言,適宜地使用樹脂膜。 作為樹脂膜,例如可列舉:聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜、聚丁烯膜、聚丁二烯膜、聚甲基戊烯膜、聚氯乙烯膜、氯乙烯共聚物膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯膜、聚胺基甲酸酯膜、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物膜等。 上述脫模膜之厚度通常為5~200 μm,較佳為5~100 μm左右。對於上述脫模膜,亦可視需要進行利用聚矽氧系、氟系、長鏈烷基系或脂肪醯胺系脫模劑、氧化矽粉末等所進行之脫模及防污處理;或者塗佈型、混練型、蒸鍍型等之抗靜電處理。尤其是藉由對上述脫模膜之表面適當進行聚矽氧處理、長鏈烷基處理、氟處理等剝離處理,能夠進一步提高自上述黏著劑層之剝離性。 作為上述透明樹脂膜基材,並無特別限制,可使用具有透明性之各種樹脂膜。該樹脂膜係由1層膜而形成。例如,作為其材料,可列舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯系樹脂;乙酸酯系樹脂、聚醚碸系樹脂、聚碳酸酯系樹脂、聚醯胺系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂、聚烯烴系樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂、聚氯乙烯系樹脂、聚偏二氯乙烯系樹脂、聚苯乙烯系樹脂、聚乙烯醇系樹脂、聚芳酯系樹脂、聚苯硫醚系樹脂等。該等之中,尤佳為聚酯系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂及聚醚碸系樹脂。 上述膜基材之厚度較佳為15~200 μm。 又,偏光膜與黏著劑層之間亦可具有增黏層(anchor layer)。形成增黏層之材料並無特別限定,例如可列舉各種聚合物類、金屬氧化物之溶膠、矽溶膠等。該等之中,尤佳地使用聚合物類。上述聚合物類之使用形態為溶劑可溶型、水分散型、水溶解型中任一者均可。 作為上述聚合物類,例如可列舉:聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、聚醚系樹脂、纖維素系樹脂、聚乙烯醇系樹脂、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、聚苯乙烯系樹脂等。該等之中,尤佳為聚胺基甲酸酯系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂。該等樹脂中可適當調配交聯劑。該等其他黏合劑成分可配合其用途適當使用1種或2種以上。增黏層之厚度並無特別限定,較佳為5~300 nm。 作為上述增黏層之形成方法,並無特別限定,通常可利用公知之方法進行。又,於增黏層之形成時,可對上述碘系偏光膜實施活化處理。活化處理可採用各種方法,例如可採用電暈處理、低壓UV(ultraviolet,紫外線)處理、電漿處理等。 於偏光膜上之增黏層上形成黏著劑層之方法如上所述。 又,於上述附有黏著劑層之偏光膜之黏著劑層、液晶單元上之黏著劑層露出之情形時,亦可藉由脫模膜(隔片)保護黏著劑層直至供於實用。作為脫模膜,可列舉上述者。於製作上述黏著劑層時使用脫模膜作為基材之情形時,藉由使脫模膜上之黏著劑層與偏光膜或液晶單元貼合,能夠將該脫模膜用作附有黏著劑層之偏光膜或附有黏著劑層之液晶單元之黏著劑層之脫模膜,從而能夠實現步驟方面之簡化。 又,作為第1偏光膜、第2偏光膜,並無特別限定,一般使用於偏光元件之單面或雙面具有透明保護膜者。 偏光元件並無特別限定,可使用各種偏光元件。作為偏光元件,例如可列舉:使聚乙烯醇系膜、部分縮甲醛化聚乙烯醇系膜、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物系部分皂化膜等親水性高分子膜吸附碘或二色性染料之二色性物質並進行單軸延伸而成者;聚乙烯醇之脫水處理物或聚氯乙烯之脫氯化氫處理物等聚烯系配向膜等。該等之中,較佳為包含聚乙烯醇系膜與碘等二色性物質之偏光元件,更佳為含有碘及/或碘離子之碘系偏光元件。又,該等偏光元件之厚度並無特別限制,一般為5~80 μm左右。 藉由碘對聚乙烯醇系膜進行染色並單軸延伸而成之偏光元件例如可藉由利用將聚乙烯醇浸漬於碘之水溶液之方式進行染色,並延伸至原長之3~7倍而製作。亦可視需要浸漬於可含有硼酸或硫酸鋅、氯化鋅等之碘化鉀等之水溶液。進而,亦可視需要於染色前將聚乙烯醇系膜浸漬於水中進行水洗。藉由水洗聚乙烯醇系膜,除了能夠將聚乙烯醇系膜表面之污垢或抗黏連劑洗淨,亦具有藉由使聚乙烯醇系膜膨潤而防止染色不均等不均勻之效果。延伸可於藉由碘進行染色後進行,亦可一面染色一面延伸,又,亦可於延伸後藉由碘進行染色。亦可於硼酸或碘化鉀等之水溶液或水浴中進行延伸。 作為形成設置於上述偏光元件之單面或雙面之透明保護膜之材料,例如可使用透明性、機械強度、熱穩定性、水分阻斷性、等向性等優異之熱塑性樹脂。作為此種熱塑性樹脂之具體例,可列舉:三乙醯纖維素等纖維素樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚醚碸樹脂、聚碸樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂、環狀聚烯烴樹脂(降烯系樹脂)、聚芳酯樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、聚乙烯醇樹脂、及該等之混合物。再者,於偏光元件之單側藉由接著劑層貼合透明保護膜,於另一單側可使用(甲基)丙烯酸系、胺基甲酸酯系、丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯系、環氧系、聚矽氧系等熱硬化性樹脂或紫外線硬化型樹脂作為透明保護膜。於透明保護膜中亦可含有1種以上之任意適當之添加劑。作為添加劑,例如可列舉:紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、潤滑劑、塑化劑、脫模劑、防著色劑、阻燃劑、成核劑、抗靜電劑、顏料、著色劑等。透明保護膜中之上述熱塑性樹脂之含量較佳為50~100重量%,更佳為50~99重量%,進而較佳為60~98重量%,尤佳為70~97重量%。於透明保護膜中之上述熱塑性樹脂之含量為50重量%以下之情形時,有熱塑性樹脂本來所具有之高透明性等無法充分展現之虞。 保護膜之厚度可適當決定,一般就強度或操作性等作業性、薄膜性等方面而言為1~500 μm左右。 上述偏光元件與保護膜通常經由水系接著劑等而密接。作為水系接著劑,可例示:異氰酸酯系接著劑、聚乙烯醇系接著劑、明膠系接著劑、乙烯系乳膠系、水系聚胺基甲酸酯、水系聚酯等。除上述以外,作為偏光元件與透明保護膜之接著劑,可列舉紫外硬化型接著劑、電子束硬化型接著劑等。電子束硬化型偏光膜用接著劑對上述各種透明保護膜顯示出適宜之接著性。又,於本發明所使用之接著劑中可含有金屬化合物填料。 又,於本發明中,亦可於偏光元件上形成相位差膜等代替偏光膜之透明保護膜。又,於透明保護膜上亦可進而設置其他透明保護膜、或者設置相位差膜等。 對於上述透明保護膜之不接著與液晶單元相反側(視認側)之面,亦可實施硬塗層或抗反射處理、以抗沾黏、或者擴散或防眩為目的之處理。 (4)液晶面板之構成 本發明之液晶面板之構成之特徵在於:於液晶單元之一面形成有透明導電層,於該透明導電層上經由由黏著劑組合物(A1)所形成之黏著劑層貼合有第1偏光膜,於液晶單元之另一面經由由黏著劑組合物(A2)所形成之黏著劑層貼合有第2偏光膜, 上述黏著劑組合物(A1)含有(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)及含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑, 上述黏著劑組合物(B2)含有(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a2)及含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑,並且控制第1黏著劑層及第2黏著劑層之凝膠分率,關於其他構成並無特別限定。基於圖1對本發明之液晶面板之具體構成之一態樣進行說明,但本發明並非限定於此。 作為圖1所示之本發明之液晶面板11之態樣,如下所述。 液晶單元10包含液晶層8、配置於該液晶層8之一側之第1透明基板7(視認側)、及配置於該液晶層之另一側之第2透明基板9(光源側),且於該第1透明基板7上形成有透明導電層6。於該液晶單元之透明導電層側經由由黏著劑組合物(A1)所形成之第1黏著劑層5a積層有第1偏光膜4a。第1偏光膜4a於視認側透明保護膜1a與液晶單元側透明保護膜3a之間具有偏光元件2a。又,於液晶單元之與透明導電層相反側經由由黏著劑組合物(A2)所形成之第2黏著劑層5b積層有第2偏光膜4b。第2偏光膜4b於光源側透明保護膜3b與液晶單元側透明保護膜1b之間具有偏光元件2b。 於圖1之液晶面板11中,第1偏光膜4a與第2偏光膜4b均使用於偏光元件之雙面具有透明保護膜之雙面保護偏光膜,但亦可使用僅於偏光元件之單面具有透明保護膜之單面保護偏光膜代替雙面保護偏光膜。又,亦可使用相位差層代替偏光膜4a、4b之液晶單元側透明保護膜(3a、1b),又,亦可於液晶單元側透明保護膜(3a、1b)上進而經由黏著劑層形成相位差層。 進而,除上述構成以外,亦可於液晶面板11適當設置相位差膜、視角補償膜、增亮膜等光學膜。 作為液晶層8,並無特別限定,例如可使用TN(Twisted Nematic,扭轉向列)型或STN(Super Twisted Nematic,超扭轉向列)型、π型、VA(Vertical Aligned,垂直配向)型、IPS(In-plane Switching,橫向電場效應)型等任意類型者。又,構成液晶單元10之第1透明基板7(視認側)、及配置於該液晶層之另一側之第2透明基板9(光源側)只要均為透明基板即可,其原材料並無特別限定,例如可列舉玻璃、透明樹脂膜基板。作為透明樹脂膜基板,可列舉上述者。 作為第1偏光膜4a、第2偏光膜4b、及由黏著劑組合物(A1)或(A2)所形成之第1、第2黏著劑層,如上所述。 作為上述透明導電層6之構成材料,並無特別限定,可使用選自由銦、錫、鋅、鎵、銻、鈦、矽、鋯、鎂、鋁、金、銀、銅、鈀、鎢所組成之群中之至少1種金屬之金屬氧化物。於該金屬氧化物中,亦可視需要進而含有上述群所示之金屬原子。例如,較佳地使用含有氧化錫之氧化銦(ITO)、含有銻之氧化錫等,尤佳地使用ITO。作為ITO,較佳為含有氧化銦80~99重量%及氧化錫1~20重量%。 又,作為上述ITO,可列舉晶質ITO、非晶質(非晶形)ITO,可適宜地使用任一者。 上述透明導電層6之厚度並無特別限制,較佳為設為10 nm以上,更佳為15~40 nm,進而較佳為20~30 nm。 作為上述透明導電層6之形成方法,並無特別限定,可採用先前公知之方法。具體而言,例如可例示:真空蒸鍍法、濺鍍法、離子鍍覆法。又,亦可根據所需之膜厚採用適當之方法。 又,於透明導電層6與第1透明基板7之間,可視需要設置底塗層(undercoat layer)、低聚物防止層等。 本發明之液晶面板係藉由於位於液晶單元之一面之透明導電層經由由特定之黏著劑組合物所形成之第1黏著劑層配置第1偏光膜,且於液晶單元之另一面(光源側之面、玻璃面)經由由特定之黏著劑組合物所形成之第2黏著劑層配置第2偏光膜,而能夠提高作為液晶面板整體之耐久性,進而能夠抑制面板翹曲或漏光者。 2.圖像顯示裝置 本發明之圖像顯示裝置係包含本發明之液晶面板者。以下,作為一例,對液晶顯示裝置進行說明,本發明係能夠應用於需要液晶面板之所有顯示裝置者。 作為能夠應用本發明之液晶面板之圖像顯示裝置之具體例,可列舉:液晶顯示裝置、電致發光(EL)顯示器、電漿顯示器(PD)、場發射顯示器(FED:Field Emission Display)等。 本發明之圖像顯示裝置只要為包含本發明之液晶面板者即可,其他構成與先前之圖像顯示裝置相同。 [實施例] 以下藉由實施例對本發明進行具體說明,但本發明並非由該等實施例而限定。再者,無特別規定之室溫放置條件全部為23℃、65%R.H.。 <(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量之測定> (甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量(Mw)係藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)而測定。Mw/Mn亦同樣地測定。 ·分析裝置:HLC-8120GPC,東曹(股)製造 ·管柱:G7000HXL +GMHXL +GMHXL ,東曹(股)製造 ·管柱尺寸:各為7.8 mm×30 cm 共計90 cm ·管柱溫度:40℃ ·流量:0.8 mL/min ·注入量:100 μL ·溶離液:四氫呋喃 ·檢測器:示差折射計(RI) ·標準試樣:聚苯乙烯 製造例1(偏光膜之製作) 將厚度80 μm之聚乙烯醇膜置於速度比不同之輥間,一面於30℃、0.3重量%濃度之碘溶液中染色1分鐘,一面延伸至3倍。其後,一面於60℃、含有4重量%濃度之硼酸、10重量%濃度之碘化鉀之水溶液中浸漬0.5分鐘,一面延伸直至綜合延伸倍率為6倍。繼而,藉由於30℃、含有1.5重量%濃度之碘化鉀之水溶液中浸漬10秒而洗淨後,以50℃乾燥4分鐘,獲得厚度30 μm之偏光元件。藉由聚乙烯醇系接著劑使經皂化處理之厚度80 μm之三乙醯纖維素膜貼合於該偏光元件之兩面,而製作偏光膜。 製造例2(丙烯酸系聚合物(a-1)之溶液之調整) 向具備攪拌葉片、溫度計、氮氣導入管、及冷卻器之四口燒瓶中加入含有丙烯酸丁酯99重量份、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯1重量份之單體混合物。進而,相對於上述單體混合物(固形物成分)100重量份,將作為聚合起始劑之2,2'-偶氮二異丁腈0.1重量份與乙酸乙酯100重量份一同加入,一面緩緩攪拌,一面導入氮氣進行氮氣置換後,將燒瓶內之液溫保持於55℃附近,進行8小時聚合反應,而製備重量平均分子量(Mw)為156萬、Mw/Mn為3.2之丙烯酸系聚合物(a-1)之溶液。 製造例3、4 於製造例2中,如表1所示,改變丙烯酸系聚合物之製備所使用之單體之種類、其使用比率,除此以外,藉由與製造例2相同之方法製備丙烯酸系聚合物(a-2)、(a-3)之溶液。 [表1] 表1中之略記分別如下。 BA:丙烯酸丁酯 NVP:N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮 AA:丙烯酸HBA:丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯 實施例1 (丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物(A1)之調整) 相對於製造例2中所獲得之丙烯酸系聚合物(a-1)之溶液之固形物成分100重量份,調配異氰酸酯交聯劑(商品名:Takenate D160N,三羥甲基丙烷六亞甲基二異氰酸酯,三井化學(股)製造)0.1份、過氧化苯甲醯(Nyper BMT 40SV,日本油脂(股)製造)0.3份、及γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(商品名:KBM-403,信越化學工業(股)製造)0.3份,製備丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物(A1)之溶液。 (丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物(A2)之調整) 相對於製造例2中所獲得之丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)之溶液之固形物成分100重量份,調配異氰酸酯交聯劑(商品名:Takenate D160N,三羥甲基丙烷六亞甲基二異氰酸酯,三井化學(股)製造)0.1份、過氧化苯甲醯(Nyper BMT 40SV,日本油脂(股)製造)0.3份、及3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(商品名:KBM-803,信越化學工業(股)製造)0.3份,製備丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物(A2)之溶液。 (附有黏著劑層之偏光膜之製作) 將丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物(A1)之溶液以乾燥後之黏著劑層之厚度變為23 μm之方式塗佈於藉由聚矽氧系剝離劑處理後之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(隔離膜,商品名:MRF38,三菱化學聚酯膜(股)製造)之單面,以155℃進行1分鐘乾燥,而於隔離膜之表面形成黏著劑層。繼而,於製造例1中製作之偏光膜轉印形成於隔離膜上之黏著劑層,而製作附有黏著劑層之偏光膜(A1)。又,使用丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物(A2)之溶液,藉由相同之方法製作附有黏著劑層之偏光膜(A2)。 實施例2~12、比較例1~10 於實施例1中,如表2所示,改變丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)、(a2)之種類、矽烷偶合劑之種類、及其添加量,除此以外,藉由與實施例1相同之方法製備丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物(A1)、(A2)之溶液。使用所獲得之丙烯酸系黏著劑組合物之溶液,藉由與實施例1相同之方法製作附有黏著劑層之偏光膜。 [表2] 表2中之略記分別如下。 異氰酸酯系:商品名:Takenate D160N,三羥甲基丙烷六亞甲基二異氰酸酯,三井化學(股)製造 過氧化物系:商品名:Nyper BMT 40SV,過氧化苯甲醯,日本油脂(股)製造 KBM403:γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷,商品名:KBM-403,信越化學工業(股)製造 KBM803:3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷,商品名:KBM-803,信越化學工業(股)製造 X-41-1056:低聚物型含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑,烷氧基量:17重量%,環氧當量:280 g/mol,信越化學工業(股)製造 X-41-1810:低聚物型含巰基之矽烷偶合劑,烷氧基量:30重量%,巰基當量:450 g/mol,信越化學工業(股)製造 KBM-5103:3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷,信越化學工業(股)製造 KBE-9007:3-異氰酸酯基丙基三乙氧基矽烷,信越化學工業(股)製造 對上述實施例及比較例中所獲得之附有黏著劑層之偏光膜進行以下之評價。將評價結果示於表3。 <液晶面板之製作> 將實施例及比較例中所獲得之附有黏著劑層之偏光膜(A1)及(A2)切斷為109 mm×59 mm之尺寸。對於附有黏著劑層之偏光膜(A1),以偏光板之吸收軸與短邊平行之方式進行切斷,對於附有黏著劑層之偏光膜(A2),以偏光板之吸收軸與長邊平行之方式進行切斷。使用貼合機將附有黏著劑層之偏光膜(A1)貼合於110 mm×60 mm、厚度0.32 mm之液晶面板之ITO面,將附有黏著劑層之偏光膜(A2)貼合於玻璃面。繼而,於50℃、0.5 MPa下進行15分鐘高壓釜處理,使偏光膜完全密接於液晶面板,製成評價用液晶面板。再者,貼合於液晶面板之ITO面及玻璃面之附有黏著劑層之偏光膜(A1)、(A2)係如各實施例、比較例中製作之附有黏著劑層之偏光膜(A1)、(A2)之組合。 <面板翹曲> 將所製作之評價用液晶面板暴露於80℃之環境下24小時。於將暴露後之液晶面板置於室溫下1小時後,根據翹曲之朝向,以四角隆起之方式置於平坦之台上,使用雷射位移計(製品名:LK-G35,基恩士(股)製造)測定四角之高度。將四角各自之測定值之平均值作為翹曲量,按照以下之評價基準進行判定。 ○:翹曲量未達0.2 mm △:翹曲量為0.2 mm以上且未達0.5 mm ×:翹曲量為0.5 mm以上 <耐久性試驗> 將所製作之評價用液晶面板投入至85℃之環境下500小時後(加熱試驗)、及投入至60℃、95%R.H.之環境下500小時後(加濕試驗),目視觀察黏著劑層之發泡或剝落,按照以下之評價基準進行評價。 (評價基準) ◎:完全無發泡、剝落等外觀上之變化。 ○:於端部稍微有剝落或發泡,但實用上無問題。 △:於端部有剝落或發泡,但只要非特別之用途,則實用上無問題。 ×:於端部有明顯之剝落,實用上存在問題。 <漏光> 將85℃之耐久性試驗後之液晶面板於暗室中置於來自背光裝置之透過光下,觀察有無來自偏光板端部之漏光,按照以下之評價基準進行評價。 ○:不存在漏光。 ×:存在漏光。 [表3] 1. Liquid crystal panel The liquid crystal panel of the present invention is characterized in that: a transparent conductive layer is formed on one side of a liquid crystal cell, and the transparent conductive layer is pasted through a first adhesive layer formed from an adhesive composition (A1). A first polarizing film is combined, and a second polarizing film is bonded to the other side of the liquid crystal cell via a second adhesive layer formed of an adhesive composition (A2), and the adhesive composition (A1) contains ( (Meth) acrylic polymer (a1) and epoxy-containing silane coupling agent, the adhesive composition (A2) contains (meth) acrylic polymer (a2) and thiol group-containing silane coupling agent, The gel fraction of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is 65% to 90%, and further satisfies the following formula (1). [Number 2] (1) (1) Adhesive composition (A1) The adhesive composition (A1) used in the present invention contains a (meth) acrylic polymer (a1) and an epoxy-containing silane coupling agent, It is preferable to contain a (meth) acrylic-type polymer (a1) as a main component. Here, the main component refers to a component having the largest ratio of the total solid content components contained in the adhesive composition (A1), and for example, means that the total solid component contained in the adhesive composition (A1) occupies more than A component of 50% by weight, further refers to a component occupying more than 70% by weight. The (meth) acrylic polymer (a1) usually contains, as a main component, an alkyl (meth) acrylate as a monomer unit. In addition, (meth) acrylate means an acrylate and / or a methacrylate, and (meth) in this invention has the same meaning. Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester constituting the main skeleton of the (meth) acrylic polymer (a1) include a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, heptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, and isooctyl. , Nonyl, decyl, isodecyl, dodecyl, isomyristoyl, lauryl, tridecyl, pentadecyl, cetyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl and the like. These can be used individually or in combination. The average carbon number of these alkyl groups is preferably 3 to 9. As the monomer constituting the (meth) acrylic polymer (a1), in addition to the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester, a carboxyl group-containing monomer, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, and a sulfonylamino group-containing monomer may be mentioned. Monomer, aromatic ring-containing (meth) acrylate, and the like. A carboxyl-containing monosystem is a compound containing a carboxyl group in its structure and a polymerizable unsaturated double bond such as a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group, a vinyl group, or the like. Specific examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include (meth) acrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth) acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, and butane Oxalic acid, butenoic acid, etc. Among the carboxyl group-containing monomers, acrylic acid is preferred from the viewpoints of copolymerizability, price, and adhesive properties. A compound containing a hydroxyl-containing single system containing a hydroxyl group in its structure and a polymerizable unsaturated double bond such as a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group, a vinyl group, or the like. Specific examples of the hydroxyl-containing monomer include, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and (methyl) ) 6-hydroxyhexyl acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth) acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth) acrylate, and other hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates Or (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl) methyl acrylate and the like. Among the above-mentioned hydroxyl-containing monomers, in terms of durability, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate are preferred, and 4-methacrylate (meth) acrylate is particularly preferred. Hydroxybutyl ester. Monoamine-containing monosystems are compounds in which the amine group is contained in the structure and the polymerizable unsaturated double bond such as a (meth) acrylic fluorene group or a vinyl group is contained. Specific examples of the sulfonylamino group-containing monomer include (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, and N, N-diethyl (meth) acryl Ammonium, N-isopropylacrylamide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hexyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxyl Methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl-N-propane (meth) acrylamide, aminomethyl (meth) acrylamide, aminoethyl (meth) acrylamide Acrylamide-based monomers such as mercaptomethyl (meth) acrylamide, mercaptoethyl (meth) acrylamide; N- (meth) acrylamine N-acrylic fluorenyl heterocyclic monomers such as phthaloline, N- (meth) acrylic piperidine, N- (meth) acrylic acyl pyrrolidine; N-vinyl pyrrolidone, N-vinyl-ε-hexane N-vinyl-containing lactamamine-based monomers such as lactam and the like. From the standpoint of satisfying durability, a monomer containing a fluorenylamine group is preferred, and among monomers containing a fluorenylamine group, in terms of satisfying durability to a transparent conductive layer, N-containing Vinyl lactamamine monomer. The aromatic ring-containing (meth) acrylate is a compound having an aromatic ring structure in its structure and containing a (meth) acrylfluorenyl group. Examples of the aromatic ring include a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, and a biphenyl ring. The aromatic ring-containing (meth) acrylate can satisfy durability (especially durability to a transparent conductive layer). Specific examples of the aromatic ring-containing (meth) acrylate include, for example, benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, o-phenylphenol (meth) acrylate, and (meth) Phenoxyethyl acrylate, phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxy diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified (meth) acrylate nonylphenol, epoxy Ethane-modified (meth) acrylate cresol, phenol ethylene oxide-modified (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate Benzyl rings such as oxybenzyl ester, chlorobenzyl (meth) acrylate, and styrene (meth) acrylate; hydroxyethylated β-naphthol acrylate, 2-naphthyl ethyl (meth) acrylate, Those with a naphthalene ring, such as 2-naphthyloxyethyl acrylate and 2- (4-methoxy-1-naphthyloxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate; biphenyl rings, such as biphenyl (meth) acrylate By. As the aromatic ring-containing (meth) acrylate, in terms of adhesive properties or durability, benzyl (meth) acrylate and phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate are more preferred, and (meth) ) Phenoxyethyl acrylate. When the above-mentioned carboxyl group-containing monomer, hydroxyl group-containing monomer, fluorenamine-group-containing monomer, and aromatic ring-containing (meth) acrylate are contained in the adhesive composition (A1), a crosslinking agent is used. Reaction point of the combination agent. In particular, carboxyl-containing monomers and hydroxyl-containing monomers are rich in reactivity with intermolecular cross-linking agents, and are therefore preferably used to improve the cohesiveness or heat resistance of the obtained adhesive layer. The (meth) acrylic polymer (a1) used in the present invention preferably contains each of the above-mentioned monomers as a monomer unit in the weight ratio of the total constituent monomers (100% by weight). The weight ratio of the said (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester can be set as the remainder of monomers other than an (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester, Specifically, it is preferable that it is 70 weight% or more. In terms of ensuring the adhesiveness, it is preferable to set the weight ratio of the alkyl (meth) acrylate within the above range. The weight ratio of the carboxyl group-containing monomer is preferably 2% by weight or less, more preferably 0.01 to 2% by weight, still more preferably 0.05 to 1.5% by weight, and even more preferably 0.05 to 1% by weight. If the weight ratio of the carboxyl group-containing monomer is less than 0.01% by weight, there is a tendency that the durability cannot be satisfied. On the other hand, when it exceeds 2% by weight, the transparent conductive layer may be corroded, and the durability tends to be unsatisfactory, which is not preferable. The weight ratio of the hydroxyl-containing monomer is preferably 0.01 to 7% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, still more preferably 0.1 to 3% by weight, and even more preferably 0.2 to 2% by weight. If the weight ratio of the hydroxyl-containing monomer is less than 0.01% by weight, there is a tendency that the crosslinking of the adhesive layer is insufficient, and durability or adhesion characteristics cannot be satisfied. On the other hand, when it exceeds 5 weight%, there exists a tendency which cannot satisfy durability. The weight ratio of the amine group-containing monomer is preferably 8% by weight or less, more preferably 0.1 to 8% by weight, still more preferably 0.3 to 5% by weight, still more preferably 0.3 to 4% by weight, and particularly preferably 0.7 to 2.5% by weight. If the weight ratio of the sulfonylamine group-containing monomer is less than 0.1% by weight, it tends to fail to satisfy the durability especially for the transparent conductive layer. On the other hand, if it exceeds 8% by weight, the durability tends to decrease, which is not preferable. The weight ratio of the aromatic ring-containing (meth) acrylate is preferably 25% by weight or less, more preferably 0 to 22% by weight, and still more preferably 0 to 18% by weight. When the weight ratio of the aromatic ring-containing (meth) acrylate exceeds 25% by weight, the durability tends to decrease. In the (meth) acrylic polymer (a1), it is not necessary to include other monomer units in addition to the above-mentioned monomer units, but in order to improve adhesion or heat resistance, it is possible to introduce a (meth) group by copolymerization. One or more comonomers of an unsaturated double bond-containing polymerizable functional group, such as an acrylic fluorenyl group or a vinyl group. Specific examples of such monomers include monomers containing anhydride groups such as maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride; caprolactone adducts of acrylic acid; allylsulfonic acid, 2- (methyl) Sulfonyl group-containing monomers, such as acrylamine-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, (meth) acrylamine propanesulfonic acid, and sulfopropyl (meth) acrylate; 2-hydroxyethylpropenylphosphonate And other phosphate-containing monomers. Moreover, as examples of monomers for the purpose of modification, amino (meth) acrylate aminoethyl, (meth) acrylate N, N-dimethylaminoethyl ester, and (meth) acrylic acid Alkyl alkyl (meth) acrylates such as tributylamino ethyl ester; alkoxy (meth) acrylates such as methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate and ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate Alkyl esters; N- (meth) acryloxymethylene succinimide or N- (meth) acrylfluorenyl-6-oxyhexamethylene succinimide, N- (methyl Group) Succinimide-based monomers such as propenyl-8-oxyoctamethylene succinimide; N-cyclohexylcis-butenedifluorenimide or N-isopropylcis-butenedifluorenimide Amines, N-lauryl cis-butene diamidine or N-phenylcis-butene diamidine, and other cis-butene diimide-based monomers; N-methyl Ikonimide, N-ethyl Ikonimide, N-butyl Ikonimide, N-octyl Ikonimide, N-2-ethylhexyl Ikonimide, N-Cyclohexyl Ikonimide, N-Lauryl Ikonimide and other Ikonimide-based monomers. Further, as the modified monomer, vinyl monomers such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate; cyanoacrylate monomers such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; glycidyl (meth) acrylate and the like (Meth) acrylates containing epoxy groups; polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylates, polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylates, methoxyethylene glycol (meth) acrylates, methoxy polypropylene glycols Glycol (meth) acrylates such as (meth) acrylates; tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, fluorine (meth) acrylate, polysiloxane (meth) acrylate, or 2-methyl acrylate (Meth) acrylate monomers, such as oxyethyl ester. Further examples include isoprene, butadiene, isobutylene, vinyl ether, and the like. Furthermore, examples of copolymerizable monomers other than the above include silicon atom-containing silane-based monomers and the like. Examples of the silane-based monomer include 3-propenyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, 4-vinylbutyltrimethoxysilane, 4-vinylbutyltriethoxysilane, 8-vinyloctyltrimethoxysilane, 8-vinyloctyltriethoxysilane, 10-methacryloxydecyltrimethoxysilane, 10-propenyloxydecyltrimethoxysilane, 10-methacryloxydecyltriethoxysilane, 10-propenyloxydecyltriethoxysilane, and the like. As comonomers, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, and bisphenol can also be used. A diglycidyl ether di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra ( (Meth) acrylic acid esters, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, etc. Polyfunctional monomers having two or more unsaturated double bonds of (meth) acrylfluorene and vinyl groups, such as esters; or backbone addition to polyester, epoxy resin, urethane, etc. Polyester (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, etc., in which two or more unsaturated double bonds of (meth) acrylfluorenyl, vinyl, etc. are used as the functional group having the same monomer component, (Meth) acrylate urethane and the like. The ratio of the comonomer in the (meth) acrylic polymer (a1) is preferably the weight ratio of the total constituent monomers (100% by weight) of the (meth) acrylic polymer (a1). About 0 to 10% by weight, more preferably about 0 to 7% by weight, and even more preferably about 0 to 5% by weight. The (meth) acrylic polymer (a1) of the present invention is generally one having a weight average molecular weight of 1 to 2.5 million. Considering durability, especially heat resistance, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 1.2 million to 2 million. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 1 million, it is inferior in heat resistance. In addition, when the weight average molecular weight is more than 2.5 million, the adhesive tends to be hardened and peeling tends to occur. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (Mn) representing the molecular weight distribution is preferably 1.8 or more and 10 or less, more preferably 1.8 to 7, and even more preferably 1.8 to 5. When the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) exceeds 10, it is not good in terms of durability. The weight average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) were measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography), and were obtained from values calculated by polystyrene conversion. The production of such a (meth) acrylic polymer (a1) can be appropriately selected from known production methods such as solution polymerization, block polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and various radical polymerizations. The obtained (meth) acrylic polymer (a1) may be any of a random copolymer, a block copolymer, and a graft copolymer. In the solution polymerization, as the polymerization solvent, for example, ethyl acetate, toluene, or the like can be used. As a specific example of solution polymerization, the reaction is performed by adding a polymerization initiator under an inert gas flow such as nitrogen, and the reaction is usually performed under reaction conditions of about 50 to 70 ° C. and about 5 to 30 hours. The polymerization initiator, chain transfer agent, emulsifier, and the like used for radical polymerization are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected and used. In addition, the weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer (a1) can be controlled by the amount of polymerization initiator, chain transfer agent used, and reaction conditions, and the appropriate amount of use can be adjusted according to the type of these . Examples of the polymerization initiator include 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis (2-fluorenylpropane) dihydrochloride, and 2,2'-azobis [2- (5-methyl-2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) disulfate, 2,2'- Azobis (N, N'-dimethylmethylene isobutylamidine), 2,2'-azobis [N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropaneamidine] hydrate (trade name : VA-057, azo-based initiators such as Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd .; persulfates such as potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate; bis (2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate, peroxidation Di (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) dicarbonate, di-second butyl peroxydicarbonate, tertiary butyl peroxydecanoate, tertiary hexyl pivalate, terpentyl peroxide Tert-butyl acid, dilauryl peroxide, di-n-octyl peroxide, di (2-ethylhexanoic acid) 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl ester, di (4-methyl peroxide) Benzamidine), benzophenazine peroxide, tert-butyl isobutyrate, 1,1-bis (third hexylperoxy) cyclohexane, tert-butyl hydrogen peroxide, peroxidation Peroxide-based initiators such as hydrogen; persulfates and Combination of sodium hydrogen sulphate, sodium peroxide composition of ascorbate so that a peroxide with a reducing agent a combination of the redox initiator and so forth; is not limited to these examples. The above polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but the content as a whole is 100 parts by weight relative to the total amount of the monomer components, preferably about 0.005 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.02 ~ 0.5 parts by weight. Furthermore, in order to produce the (meth) acrylic polymer (a1) having the above-mentioned weight average molecular weight, for example, using 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator, the amount of the polymerization initiator used is relative to The total amount of the monomer components is preferably about 0.06 to 0.2 parts by weight, and more preferably about 0.08 to 0.175 parts by weight. Moreover, a chain transfer agent, an emulsifier, etc. can use a conventionally well-known thing suitably. The amount of these additions may be appropriately determined within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. One of the features of the present invention is that the adhesive composition (A1) contains an epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent. By containing the epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent in the adhesive composition (A1), the durability of the entire liquid crystal panel can be improved, and further, panel warpage or light leakage can be suppressed. Examples of the epoxy-containing silane coupling agent include 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, and 3-glycidoxypropyl Methyldiethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, and the like. In the present invention, it is preferred to use an oligomeric epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent having two or more alkoxysilane groups in the molecule as the epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent. Specific examples include X-41-1053, X-41-1059A, X-41-1056, etc. manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. These coupling agents are preferred because they are not easily volatile and have a plurality of alkoxysilyl groups. Here, the oligomer type refers to a polymer having a dimer or more of monomers and less than 100 mers. The weight average molecular weight of the oligomer type silane coupling agent is preferably about 300 to 30,000. . The number of alkoxysilyl groups in the oligomer-type epoxy-containing silane coupling agent may be two or more in the molecule, and the number is not limited. The amount of the alkoxy group of the oligomeric epoxy-containing silane coupling agent in the silane coupling agent is preferably 10 to 60% by weight, more preferably 15 to 50% by weight, and still more preferably 15 ~ 40% by weight. The type of the alkoxy group is not limited, and examples thereof include alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, a pentoxy group, and a hexyloxy group. Among these, methoxy and ethoxy are preferred, and methoxy is more preferred. It is also preferable that both methoxy and ethoxy are contained in one molecule. The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent is preferably 1,000 g / mol or less, more preferably 500 g / mol or less, and even more preferably 300 g / mol or less. The lower limit of the epoxy equivalent is not particularly limited, and is preferably 200 g / mol or more, for example. The above-mentioned epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, but the content as a whole is preferably 0.001 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer (a1). 5 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.02 to 2 parts by weight, and even more preferably 0.05 to 1 part by weight. By containing the epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent in the above range, the durability of the entire liquid crystal panel can be improved, and further, the panel can be prevented from warping or light leakage. Further, a silane coupling agent other than the epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent may be added to the adhesive composition (A1) used in the present invention. Examples of other coupling agents include 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and 3-triethoxy Silane-N- (1,3-dimethylbutylene) propylamine, N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and other amine-containing silane coupling agents; 3-propenyloxy (Meth) acrylfluorenyl-containing silane coupling agents such as propyltrimethoxysilane and 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane; isocyanates containing 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane Based silane coupling agents and the like. A thiol group-containing silane coupling agent may be added to the adhesive composition (A2), but it is preferably not included. The silane coupling agent other than the epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent may be added within a range that does not impair the effect of the present invention, and the amount of addition is not particularly limited. The adhesive composition (A1) used in the present invention preferably contains a crosslinking agent. As the crosslinking agent, an organic crosslinking agent or a polyfunctional metal chelate can be used. Examples of the organic crosslinking agent include an isocyanate crosslinking agent, a peroxide crosslinking agent, an epoxy crosslinking agent, and an imine crosslinking agent. The polyfunctional metal chelate is a covalent bond or a coordinate bond between a polyvalent metal and an organic compound. Examples of the polyvalent metal atom include Al, Cr, Zr, Co, Cu, Fe, Ni, V, Zn, In, Ca, Mg, Mn, Y, Ce, Sr, Ba, Mo, La, Sn, Ti Wait. Examples of the atom in an organic compound that is covalently bonded or coordinated include an oxygen atom. Examples of the organic compound include an alkyl ester, an alcohol compound, a carboxylic acid compound, an ether compound, and a ketone compound. The crosslinking agent is preferably an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent and / or a peroxide-based crosslinking agent. As the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, a compound having at least two isocyanate groups can be used. For example, a well-known aliphatic polyisocyanate, alicyclic polyisocyanate, aromatic polyisocyanate, etc. which are generally used for a urethane reaction are used. Examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate include trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, 1,2-propylene diisocyanate, and 1,3 -Butyl diisocyanate, dodecyl diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, etc. Examples of the alicyclic isocyanate include 1,3-cyclopentene diisocyanate, 1,3-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and hydrogenated diphenyl. Methyl methane diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated toluene diisocyanate, hydrogenated tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, and the like. Examples of the aromatic diisocyanate include phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and 4,4'-diisocyanate. Phenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-toluidine diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenyl ether diisocyanate, 4,4'-biphenyl diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, xylylene dimethionate Isocyanate, etc. Examples of the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent include polymers of the above-mentioned diisocyanates (dimers, trimers, pentamers, etc.), and aminocarboxylic acids reacted with polyols such as trimethylolpropane. Ester-modified, urea-modified, biuret-modified, urethane-modified, isocyanurate-modified, carbodiimide-modified, and the like. Examples of commercially available isocyanate-based cross-linking agents include the trade names “Millionate MT”, “Millionate MTL”, “Millionate MR-200”, “Millionate MR-400”, and “Millionate MT” manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry (stock). Coronate L 」,「 Coronate HL 」,「 Coronate HX 」; trade names manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.-Takenate D-110N」, DTakenate D-120N 」,「 Takenate D-140N 」,「 Takenate D-160N 」 , 「Takenate D-165N」, 「Takenate D-170HN」, 「Takenate D-178N」, 「Takenate 500」, 「Takenate 600」, etc. These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. As the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, an aliphatic polyisocyanate and an aliphatic polyisocyanate-based compound as a modification thereof are preferred. Compared with other isocyanate-based crosslinking agents, aliphatic polyisocyanate-based compounds have a softer cross-linked structure, which is easier to mitigate the stress caused by the expansion / contraction of the optical film, and is less prone to peeling in durability tests. As the aliphatic polyisocyanate-based compound, hexamethylene diisocyanate and a modified product thereof are particularly preferred. As the peroxide, any radical active material generated by heating or light irradiation, and a base polymer ((meth) acrylic polymer) of the adhesive composition can be crosslinked, and it can be suitably used. In consideration of workability or stability, it is preferable to use a peroxide having a half-life temperature of 80 ° C to 160 ° C for 1 minute, and more preferably to use a peroxide having a half-life temperature of 90 ° C to 140 ° C for 1 minute. Examples of usable peroxides include bis (2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate (1 minute half-life temperature: 90.6 ° C), and bis (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate. Ester (1 minute half-life temperature: 92.1 ° C), di-second butyl peroxydicarbonate (1 minute half-life temperature: 92.4 ° C), third butyl peroxy neodecanoate (1 minute half-life temperature: 103.5 ° C), Tert-hexyl pervalerate (1 minute half-life temperature: 109.1 ° C), tert-butyl pervalerate (1-minute half-life temperature: 110.3 ° C), dilaurate peroxide (1-minute half-life temperature: 116.4 ℃), di-n-octyl peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 117.4 ℃), peroxo (2-ethylhexanoic acid) 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl ester (1 minute half-life temperature: 124.3 ℃ ), Bis (4-methylbenzidine) peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 128.2 ° C), benzophenazine peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 130.0 ° C), tert-butyl isobutyrate peroxide ( 1 minute half-life temperature: 136.1 ° C), 1,1-bis (third hexylperoxy) cyclohexane (1 minute half-life temperature: 149.2 ° C), and the like. Among them, especially in terms of excellent cross-linking reaction efficiency, bis (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) dicarbonate (1 minute half-life temperature: 92.1 ° C), dilaurin peroxide can be preferably used. (1 minute half-life temperature: 116.4 ° C), benzophenone peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 130.0 ° C), and the like. The term "half-life of peroxide" refers to an index indicating the decomposition rate of peroxide, and refers to the time until the residual amount of peroxide becomes half. The decomposition temperature used to obtain the half-life at any time, or the half-life time at any temperature, is described in the manufacturer's catalogue, etc., for example, in the 9th edition of the catalog of organic peroxides in Japan Oils and Fats (stock) May)) waited. The use amount of the crosslinking agent is preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 1 part by weight, and still more preferably 0.03 to 0.5 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer (a1). . Furthermore, if the cross-linking agent is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the adhesive layer may not be sufficiently cross-linked to meet the durability or adhesion characteristics. On the other hand, if it is more than 2 parts by weight, the adhesive layer may change. It tends to be too hard and the durability decreases. The isocyanate-based crosslinking agent may be used singly or as a mixture of two or more kinds. However, the content of the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is preferably 0.01 based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer (a1). It is composed of ˜2 parts by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 1 part by weight, and still more preferably 0.03 to 0.5 part by weight. The isocyanate-based crosslinking agent may be appropriately contained in consideration of cohesive strength, peeling prevention in a durability test, and the like. The above-mentioned peroxides may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, but the total content is preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer (a1). It is more preferably 0.04 to 1.5 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.05 to 1 part by weight. In order to adjust the processability, secondary processability, cross-linking stability, peelability, etc., it is appropriately selected within this range. The adhesive composition (A1) used in the present invention may further contain an ionic compound. As the ionic compound, those generally available in the art can be suitably used, and the amount of addition can be appropriately determined within a range that does not impair the effect of the present invention. A polyether compound having a reactive silane group can be formulated in the adhesive composition (A1) used in the present invention. A polyether compound is preferable from the point which can improve secondary processability. As the polyether compound, those disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-275522 can be used, for example. Furthermore, the adhesive composition (A1) used in the present invention may contain other well-known additives. For example, the following additives may be appropriately added according to the application to be used: polyether compounds of polyalkylene glycols such as polypropylene glycol, Powders such as colorants, pigments, dyes, surfactants, plasticizers, tackifiers, surface lubricants, leveling agents, softeners, antioxidants, anti-aging agents, light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, polymerization Inhibitors, inorganic or organic fillers, metal powders, particles, foils, etc. Further, a redox system with a reducing agent added may be used within a controllable range. These additives are preferably used within a range of 5 parts by weight or less, more preferably 3 parts by weight or less, and still more than 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer (a1). (2) Adhesive composition (A2) The adhesive composition (A2) used in the present invention is preferably one containing a (meth) acrylic polymer (a2) and a thiol group-containing silane coupling agent. The (meth) acrylic polymer (a2) is a main component. Here, the so-called main component is as described above. One of the features of the present invention is that a thiol group-containing silane coupling agent is contained in the adhesive composition (A2). Since the thiol group-containing silane coupling agent is contained in the adhesive composition (A2), the durability of the entire liquid crystal panel can be improved, and further, warping or light leakage of the panel can be suppressed. Examples of the thiol group-containing silane coupling agent include 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, and 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane. Mercaptopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, β-mercaptomethylphenylethyltrimethoxysilane, mercaptomethyltrimethoxysilane, 6-mercaptohexyltrimethoxysilane, 10-mercaptodecyltrimethoxy Compounds having a mercapto group such as silane. The thiol group-containing silane coupling agent is preferably an oligomeric thiol group-containing silane coupling agent having two or more alkoxysilyl groups in the molecule. Specific examples include X-41-1805, X-41-1818, X-41-1810, etc. manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. These thiol group-containing silane coupling agents are not easily volatile and have a plurality of alkoxysilyl groups, which is effective in improving durability and is therefore preferred. Here, the oligomer type refers to a polymer having a dimer or more of monomers and less than 100 mers. The weight average molecular weight of the oligomer type silane coupling agent is preferably about 300 to 30,000. . The number of alkoxysilyl groups in the oligomeric thiol group-containing silane coupling agent may be two or more in the molecule, and the number is not limited. The alkoxy group content of the oligomeric thiol group-containing silane coupling agent in the silane coupling agent is preferably 10 to 60% by weight, more preferably 20 to 50% by weight, and still more preferably 20 to 40. weight%. The type of the alkoxy group is not limited, and examples thereof include alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, a pentoxy group, and a hexyloxy group. Among these, methoxy and ethoxy are preferred, and methoxy is more preferred. It is also preferable that both methoxy and ethoxy are contained in one molecule. Regarding the thiol group content of the thiol group-containing silane coupling agent, for example, in the case of a thiol group, the thiol equivalent is preferably 1,000 g / mol or less, more preferably 800 g / mol or less, and even more preferably 500 g / mol. mol or less. The lower limit of the mercapto equivalent is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 200 g / mol or more, for example. The thiol group-containing silane coupling agent may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, but the content as a whole is preferably 0.001 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer (a2). 5 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.02 to 2 parts by weight, and even more preferably 0.05 to 1 part by weight. By containing the thiol group-containing silane coupling agent in the above range, the durability of the entire liquid crystal panel can be improved, and further, the panel can be warped or light leaked. A silane coupling agent other than the thiol group-containing silane coupling agent may be added to the adhesive composition (A2) used in the present invention. Examples of other coupling agents include 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and 3-triethoxy Silane-N- (1,3-dimethylbutylene) propylamine, N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and other amine-containing silane coupling agents; 3-propenyloxy (Meth) acrylfluorenyl-containing silane coupling agents such as propyltrimethoxysilane and 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane; isocyanates containing 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane Based silane coupling agents and the like. The silane coupling agent other than the thiol group-containing silane coupling agent may be added within a range that does not impair the effect of the present invention, and the amount of addition is not particularly limited. As the (meth) acrylic polymer (a2), (meth) of any composition exemplified in the (meth) acrylic polymer (a1) used in the adhesive composition (A1) may be suitably used. Acrylic polymer. In addition, in the adhesive composition (A2), a cross-linking agent, a polyether compound, and other additives can be added in the same manner as the adhesive composition (A1), and the composition and the addition amount are the same as those of the adhesive composition (A1). . However, in the adhesive composition (A1) and the adhesive composition (A2), the composition or addition amount of the (meth) acrylic polymer may be the same or different, and the crosslinking agent, polyether compound, and other additives may be different. The types or addition amounts may be the same or different. (3) Adhesive layer The first and second adhesive layers are formed from the adhesive compositions (A1) and (A2). The gel fraction of the first adhesive layer formed from the adhesive composition (A1) is 65 to 90%, preferably 70 to 85%. In order to suppress light leakage in a display device requiring a narrow edge, it is necessary to suppress the shrinkage of the polarizing film, and a harder adhesive layer is better. However, on the other hand, if the adhesive layer is too hard, it is not good from the viewpoint of durability when bonded to a display unit. In the present invention, by making the gel fraction of the first adhesive layer 65% or more, light leakage can be suppressed, and by making the gel fraction 90% or less, the durability to the transparent conductive layer is excellent. Therefore, it is better. The gel fraction of the second adhesive layer formed from the adhesive composition (A2) is also 65 to 90%, preferably 70 to 85%, based on the same reason as the first adhesive layer. By setting the gel fraction of the second adhesive layer to 65% or more, light leakage can be suppressed. Moreover, since the gel fraction is 90% or less, durability to glass is excellent, so it is preferable. In the present invention, the gel fraction of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer satisfies the following formula (1): [Eq. 3] (1) person. When the hardness of the first adhesive layer formed on the transparent conductive layer on one side of the liquid crystal cell and the second adhesive layer formed on the other side of the liquid crystal cell are close, the warpage of the panel can be suppressed and the gel fraction can be reduced. When the above range is satisfied, the warpage of the panel can be suppressed. The above range is preferably 0.1 or less, and more preferably 0.05 or less. In the formation of the first and second adhesive layers, it is preferable to adjust the total amount of the crosslinking agent, and fully consider the influence of the crosslinking treatment temperature or the crosslinking treatment time. The crosslinking treatment temperature or crosslinking treatment time can be adjusted according to the crosslinking agent used. The crosslinking treatment temperature is preferably 170 ° C or lower. The crosslinking treatment may be performed at a temperature during the drying step of the adhesive layer, or a crosslinking treatment step may be separately performed after the drying step. The crosslinking treatment time can be set in consideration of productivity or workability, and is usually about 0.2 to 20 minutes, and preferably about 0.5 to 10 minutes. The method for forming the above-mentioned adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and may be a method in which the above-mentioned adhesive composition is coated on various substrates and dried by a dryer such as a hot oven to disperse solvents and the like. If necessary, the above-mentioned cross-linking treatment is performed to form an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is transferred on the substrate of the polarizing film or liquid crystal cell described below; the adhesive composition can also be directly coated on the polarizing film or liquid crystal cell. An adhesive layer is formed. In the present invention, it is preferable to prepare a polarizing film with an adhesive layer and an adhesive layer formed on the polarizing film in advance, and attach the polarizing film with the adhesive layer to a liquid crystal cell. The substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include various substrates such as a release film and a transparent resin film substrate. As a method of applying the adhesive composition to the substrate or the polarizing film, various methods can be used. Specifically, for example, a spray coater, a roll coating method, a contact roll coating method, a gravure coating method, a reverse coating method, a roll brush coating method, a spray coating method, and a dip roll Coating method, bar coating method, doctor blade coating method, air knife coating method, curtain coating method, die lip coating method, extrusion coating method using a nozzle coating machine, etc. method. The drying conditions (temperature, time) are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set according to the composition and concentration of the adhesive composition, for example, about 80 to 170 ° C, preferably 90 to 200 ° C, and 1 to 60 minutes. It is preferably 2 to 30 minutes. After drying, a cross-linking treatment may be performed as necessary, and the conditions are as described above. The thickness (after drying) of the adhesive layer is, for example, preferably 5 to 100 μm, more preferably 7 to 70 μm, and even more preferably 10 to 50 μm. If the thickness of the adhesive layer is less than 5 μm, there is a tendency that the adhesion to the adherend is insufficient, and the durability under high temperature, high temperature and humidity is insufficient. On the other hand, when the thickness of the adhesive layer exceeds 100 μm, there are some cases where the adhesive composition is applied when the adhesive layer is formed and cannot be sufficiently dried during drying to leave air bubbles, or the thickness of the surface of the adhesive layer is not uniform. In all cases, the appearance problem tends to become more obvious. Examples of the constituent materials of the release film include resin films such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyester films; porous materials such as paper, cloth, and non-woven fabrics; Suitable sheets such as blister sheets, metal foils, and laminates thereof are suitably used in terms of excellent surface smoothness. Examples of the resin film include polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polybutene film, polybutadiene film, polymethylpentene film, polyvinyl chloride film, vinyl chloride copolymer film, and polyterephthalic acid. Ethylene film, polybutylene terephthalate film, polyurethane film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film, etc. The thickness of the release film is usually 5 to 200 μm, and preferably about 5 to 100 μm. For the above-mentioned release film, release and antifouling treatments using a polysiloxane, fluorine-based, long-chain alkyl-based or fatty ammonium-based release agent, silicon oxide powder, etc. may be performed as needed; or coating may be performed; Type, mixed type, evaporation type and other antistatic treatment. In particular, by appropriately performing a peeling treatment such as a polysiloxane treatment, a long-chain alkyl treatment, or a fluorine treatment on the surface of the release film, the peelability from the adhesive layer can be further improved. The transparent resin film substrate is not particularly limited, and various resin films having transparency can be used. This resin film is formed of a single film. Examples of the material include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate; acetate resins, polyether fluorene resins, polycarbonate resins, and polyethylene resins. Fluorene resin, polyimide resin, polyolefin resin, (meth) acrylic resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyvinylidene chloride resin, polystyrene resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin , Polyarylate resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, etc. Among these, polyester resin, polyimide resin, and polyether amidine resin are particularly preferred. The thickness of the film substrate is preferably 15 to 200 μm. Further, an anchor layer may be provided between the polarizing film and the adhesive layer. The material for forming the thickening layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include various polymers, metal oxide sols, and silica sols. Among these, polymers are particularly preferably used. The polymer may be used in any of a solvent-soluble type, a water-dispersible type, and a water-soluble type. Examples of the polymers include polyurethane resins, polyester resins, acrylic resins, polyether resins, cellulose resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, polyvinylpyrrolidone, Polystyrene resin and the like. Among these, a polyurethane resin, a polyester resin, and an acrylic resin are particularly preferable. Crosslinking agents can be appropriately blended in these resins. These other adhesive ingredients can be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds depending on the application. The thickness of the tackifier layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 300 nm. The formation method of the said thickening layer is not specifically limited, Usually, it can carry out by a well-known method. In addition, during the formation of the thickening layer, the iodine-based polarizing film may be subjected to an activation treatment. Various methods can be used for the activation treatment, for example, corona treatment, low-pressure UV (ultraviolet) treatment, and plasma treatment can be used. The method for forming an adhesive layer on the thickening layer on the polarizing film is as described above. When the adhesive layer of the polarizing film with an adhesive layer and the adhesive layer on the liquid crystal cell are exposed, the adhesive layer may be protected by a release film (separator) until it is put to practical use. Examples of the release film include the above. When a release film is used as a base material in the production of the above-mentioned adhesive layer, the release film can be used as an adhesive agent by bonding the adhesive layer on the release film to a polarizing film or a liquid crystal cell. Layer of a polarizing film or a release film of an adhesive layer of a liquid crystal cell with an adhesive layer, so that steps can be simplified. In addition, the first polarizing film and the second polarizing film are not particularly limited, and are generally used for those having a transparent protective film on one or both sides of a polarizing element. The polarizing element is not particularly limited, and various polarizing elements can be used. Examples of polarizing elements include those that adsorb iodine or dichroic dyes to hydrophilic polymer films such as polyvinyl alcohol-based films, partially formalized polyvinyl alcohol-based films, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer-based saponified films. A dichroic material that is uniaxially stretched; a polyolefin-based alignment film such as a dehydrated product of polyvinyl alcohol or a dehydrochlorinated product of polyvinyl chloride. Among these, a polarizing element containing a dichroic substance such as a polyvinyl alcohol-based film and iodine is preferred, and an iodine-based polarizing element containing iodine and / or iodine ions is more preferred. In addition, the thickness of these polarizing elements is not particularly limited, but is generally about 5 to 80 μm. A polarizing element obtained by dyeing a polyvinyl alcohol-based film with iodine and uniaxially stretching it, for example, can be dyed by immersing polyvinyl alcohol in an aqueous solution of iodine, and extended to 3 to 7 times its original length. Production. If necessary, it may be immersed in an aqueous solution which may contain boric acid, potassium sulfate, zinc chloride, or the like. Furthermore, if necessary, the polyvinyl alcohol-based film may be immersed in water and washed with water before dyeing. By washing the polyvinyl alcohol-based film with water, in addition to cleaning the dirt or anti-blocking agent on the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based film, it also has the effect of preventing uneven dyeing and unevenness by swelling the polyvinyl alcohol-based film. The stretching may be performed after dyeing with iodine, or may be extended while dyeing, or may be dyed with iodine after stretching. It can also be extended in an aqueous solution or a water bath such as boric acid or potassium iodide. As a material for forming a single-sided or double-sided transparent protective film provided on the above-mentioned polarizing element, for example, a thermoplastic resin excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, moisture blocking property, and isotropic property can be used. Specific examples of such thermoplastic resins include cellulose resins such as triethyl cellulose, polyester resins, polyether resins, polyfluorene resins, polycarbonate resins, polyamide resins, and polyimide resins. , Polyolefin resin, (meth) acrylic resin, cyclic polyolefin resin (lower Olefinic resins), polyarylate resins, polystyrene resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, and mixtures thereof. In addition, a transparent protective film is laminated on one side of the polarizer with an adhesive layer, and a (meth) acrylic, urethane, acrylic urethane, or cyclic As a transparent protective film, a thermosetting resin such as an oxygen-based resin or a polysilicone-based resin or an ultraviolet curing resin is used. The transparent protective film may contain one or more of any appropriate additives. Examples of the additives include ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, lubricants, plasticizers, release agents, anti-colorants, flame retardants, nucleating agents, antistatic agents, pigments, and colorants. The content of the thermoplastic resin in the transparent protective film is preferably 50 to 100% by weight, more preferably 50 to 99% by weight, still more preferably 60 to 98% by weight, and even more preferably 70 to 97% by weight. When the content of the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin in the transparent protective film is 50% by weight or less, there is a possibility that the high transparency and the like originally possessed by the thermoplastic resin may not be sufficiently exhibited. The thickness of the protective film can be appropriately determined, and is generally about 1 to 500 μm in terms of workability such as strength, workability, and film properties. The polarizing element and the protective film are usually closely adhered via an aqueous adhesive or the like. Examples of the water-based adhesive include isocyanate-based adhesives, polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesives, gelatin-based adhesives, ethylene-based latexes, water-based polyurethanes, and water-based polyesters. In addition to the above, examples of the adhesive for the polarizing element and the transparent protective film include an ultraviolet curing adhesive, an electron beam curing adhesive, and the like. The adhesive for an electron beam-curable polarizing film exhibits suitable adhesion to the above-mentioned various transparent protective films. The adhesive used in the present invention may contain a metal compound filler. In the present invention, a transparent protective film, such as a retardation film, may be formed on the polarizing element instead of the polarizing film. Further, another transparent protective film, a retardation film, or the like may be further provided on the transparent protective film. The surface of the transparent protective film that is not next to the side opposite to the liquid crystal cell (viewable side) may be subjected to a hard coat or anti-reflection treatment, or a treatment for the purpose of anti-adhesion, or diffusion or anti-glare. (4) Structure of liquid crystal panel The structure of the liquid crystal panel of the present invention is characterized in that a transparent conductive layer is formed on one surface of the liquid crystal cell, and an adhesive layer formed from the adhesive composition (A1) is formed on the transparent conductive layer. A first polarizing film is bonded, and a second polarizing film is bonded to the other side of the liquid crystal cell via an adhesive layer formed from an adhesive composition (A2). The adhesive composition (A1) contains (methyl) The acrylic polymer (a1) and an epoxy-containing silane coupling agent, and the adhesive composition (B2) contains a (meth) acrylic polymer (a2) and a thiol group-containing silane coupling agent. The gel fractions of the 1st adhesive layer and the 2nd adhesive layer are not particularly limited with respect to other configurations. One aspect of the specific structure of the liquid crystal panel of the present invention will be described based on FIG. 1, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The aspect of the liquid crystal panel 11 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is as follows. The liquid crystal cell 10 includes a liquid crystal layer 8, a first transparent substrate 7 (viewable side) disposed on one side of the liquid crystal layer 8, and a second transparent substrate 9 (light source side) disposed on the other side of the liquid crystal layer, and A transparent conductive layer 6 is formed on the first transparent substrate 7. A first polarizing film 4a is laminated on the transparent conductive layer side of the liquid crystal cell via a first adhesive layer 5a formed of an adhesive composition (A1). The first polarizing film 4a includes a polarizing element 2a between the viewing-side transparent protective film 1a and the liquid crystal cell-side transparent protective film 3a. A second polarizing film 4b is laminated on the opposite side of the liquid crystal cell from the transparent conductive layer via a second adhesive layer 5b formed of the adhesive composition (A2). The second polarizing film 4b includes a polarizing element 2b between the light source-side transparent protective film 3b and the liquid crystal cell-side transparent protective film 1b. In the liquid crystal panel 11 of FIG. 1, the first polarizing film 4 a and the second polarizing film 4 b are both used as a double-sided protective polarizing film having a transparent protective film on both sides of the polarizing element, but it can also be used only on one side of the polarizing element. A single-sided protective polarizing film with a transparent protective film replaces the double-sided protective polarizing film. Alternatively, a retardation layer may be used in place of the liquid crystal cell-side transparent protective films (3a, 1b) of the polarizing films 4a, 4b, or may be formed on the liquid crystal cell-side transparent protective films (3a, 1b) through an adhesive layer. Phase difference layer. Furthermore, in addition to the above-mentioned configuration, an optical film such as a retardation film, a viewing angle compensation film, and a brightness enhancement film may be appropriately provided on the liquid crystal panel 11. The liquid crystal layer 8 is not particularly limited. For example, a TN (Twisted Nematic) type or an STN (Super Twisted Nematic) type, a π type, a VA (Vertical Aligned) type, or the like can be used. Any type such as IPS (In-plane Switching). The first transparent substrate 7 (viewable side) constituting the liquid crystal cell 10 and the second transparent substrate 9 (light source side) disposed on the other side of the liquid crystal layer may be transparent substrates, and the raw materials are not particularly limited. The limitation includes, for example, glass and a transparent resin film substrate. Examples of the transparent resin film substrate include the above. The first polarizing film 4a, the second polarizing film 4b, and the first and second adhesive layers formed of the adhesive composition (A1) or (A2) are as described above. The constituent material of the transparent conductive layer 6 is not particularly limited, and may be selected from the group consisting of indium, tin, zinc, gallium, antimony, titanium, silicon, zirconium, magnesium, aluminum, gold, silver, copper, palladium, and tungsten. A metal oxide of at least one metal in the group. The metal oxide may further contain a metal atom represented by the aforementioned group, if necessary. For example, indium oxide (ITO) containing tin oxide, tin oxide containing antimony, or the like is preferably used, and ITO is particularly preferably used. The ITO preferably contains 80 to 99% by weight of indium oxide and 1 to 20% by weight of tin oxide. Examples of the ITO include crystalline ITO and amorphous (amorphous) ITO, and any of them can be used as appropriate. The thickness of the transparent conductive layer 6 is not particularly limited, but it is preferably set to 10 nm or more, more preferably 15 to 40 nm, and still more preferably 20 to 30 nm. The method for forming the transparent conductive layer 6 is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method can be adopted. Specific examples include a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, and an ion plating method. Further, an appropriate method may be adopted depending on the required film thickness. Further, between the transparent conductive layer 6 and the first transparent substrate 7, an undercoat layer, an oligomer prevention layer, and the like may be provided as necessary. In the liquid crystal panel of the present invention, the first polarizing film is arranged on the other side of the liquid crystal cell (the light source side by a transparent conductive layer on the first surface of the liquid crystal cell via a first adhesive layer formed of a specific adhesive composition) Surface, glass surface) The second polarizing film is disposed through the second adhesive layer formed of the specific adhesive composition, which can improve the durability of the entire liquid crystal panel, and can further suppress panel warping or light leakage. 2. Image display device The image display device of the present invention includes the liquid crystal panel of the present invention. Hereinafter, as an example, a liquid crystal display device will be described. The present invention can be applied to all display devices that require a liquid crystal panel. Specific examples of the image display device to which the liquid crystal panel of the present invention can be applied include a liquid crystal display device, an electroluminescence (EL) display, a plasma display (PD), and a field emission display (FED: Field Emission Display). . The image display device of the present invention may be any one including the liquid crystal panel of the present invention, and other configurations are the same as those of the conventional image display device. [Examples] The present invention will be specifically described below by examples, but the present invention is not limited by these examples. In addition, all room temperature storage conditions without special regulations are 23 ° C and 65% RH. <Measurement of weight average molecular weight of (meth) acrylic polymer> The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth) acrylic polymer is measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography). Mw / Mn was measured in the same manner. · Analytical device: HLC-8120GPC, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation · Pipe: G7000H XL + GMH XL + GMH XL , Tosoh (stock) manufacturing · Pipe size: 7.8 mm each × 30 cm total 90 cm · column temperature: 40 ° C · flow rate: 0.8 mL / min · injection volume: 100 μL · eluent: tetrahydrofuran · detector: differential refractometer (RI) · standard sample: made of polystyrene Example 1 (production of a polarizing film) A polyvinyl alcohol film with a thickness of 80 μm was placed between rollers with different speed ratios, and one side was dyed in an iodine solution at a concentration of 0.3% by weight at 30 ° C for one minute, and extended three times. Thereafter, it was immersed in an aqueous solution containing boric acid at a concentration of 4% by weight and potassium iodide at a concentration of 10% by weight for 0.5 minutes while extending at 60 ° C until the comprehensive extension ratio was 6 times. Then, it was washed by immersion in an aqueous solution containing potassium iodide at a concentration of 1.5% by weight at 30 ° C for 10 seconds, and then dried at 50 ° C for 4 minutes to obtain a polarizing element having a thickness of 30 µm. A triethylammonium cellulose film having a thickness of 80 μm after saponification treatment was bonded to both sides of the polarizing element with a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive to prepare a polarizing film. Production Example 2 (Adjustment of Solution of Acrylic Polymer (a-1)) A four-necked flask equipped with a stirring blade, a thermometer, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a cooler was charged with 99 parts by weight of butyl acrylate and 4-hydroxy acrylate 1 part by weight of a butyl ester monomer mixture. Furthermore, 0.1 part by weight of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator was added together with 100 parts by weight of ethyl acetate with respect to 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned monomer mixture (solid content component). After stirring slowly, while introducing nitrogen for nitrogen substitution, the temperature of the liquid in the flask was maintained at around 55 ° C, and polymerization was performed for 8 hours to prepare an acrylic polymerization having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1.56 million and Mw / Mn of 3.2 Of a substance (a-1). Production Examples 3 and 4 In Production Example 2, as shown in Table 1, the types of monomers used in the preparation of the acrylic polymer and the use ratios thereof were changed, and were produced by the same method as in Production Example 2. Solutions of acrylic polymers (a-2) and (a-3). [Table 1] The abbreviations in Table 1 are as follows. BA: Butyl acrylate NVP: N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone AA: Acrylic acid HBA: 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate Example 1 (Adjustment of the acrylic adhesive composition (A1)) Compared to that in Production Example 2 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the obtained solution of the acrylic polymer (a-1), and an isocyanate crosslinking agent (trade name: Takenate D160N, trimethylolpropane hexamethylene diisocyanate, Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.) )) 0.1 parts, benzamidine peroxide (Nyper BMT 40SV, manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.) 0.3 parts, and γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (trade name: KBM-403, Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry (Production: 0.3 parts) to prepare a solution of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (A1). (Adjustment of the acrylic adhesive composition (A2)) An isocyanate cross-linking agent (trade name: Takenate D160N) was prepared based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the solution of the acrylic polymer (a1) obtained in Production Example 2. , Trimethylolpropane hexamethylene diisocyanate, 0.1 part of Mitsui Chemicals (stock), 0.3 part of benzamidine peroxide (Nyper BMT 40SV, manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), and 3-mercaptopropyl trimethyl 0.3 parts of oxysilane (trade name: KBM-803, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) to prepare a solution of an acrylic adhesive composition (A2). (Production of Polarizing Film with Adhesive Layer) A solution of the acrylic adhesive composition (A1) was applied so that the thickness of the dried adhesive layer became 23 μm on a polysiloxane-based release agent. One side of the treated polyethylene terephthalate film (release film, trade name: MRF38, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Polyester Film (stock)), dried at 155 ° C for 1 minute, and formed on the surface of the release film Adhesive layer. Then, the polarizing film produced in Manufacturing Example 1 was transferred to an adhesive layer formed on the release film, and a polarizing film (A1) with an adhesive layer was produced. Further, a polarizing film (A2) with an adhesive layer was produced by the same method using a solution of the acrylic adhesive composition (A2). Examples 2 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10 In Example 1, as shown in Table 2, the types of the acrylic polymers (a1) and (a2), the types of the silane coupling agents, and their addition amounts were changed, except that Other than that, solutions of the acrylic adhesive compositions (A1) and (A2) were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. Using the solution of the obtained acrylic adhesive composition, a polarizing film with an adhesive layer was produced by the same method as in Example 1. [Table 2] The abbreviations in Table 2 are as follows. Isocyanate series: Trade name: Takenate D160N, trimethylolpropane hexamethylene diisocyanate, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd. Peroxide system: trade name: Nyper BMT 40SV, benzamidine peroxide, Japanese oil and fat (stock) Manufactured KBM403: γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, trade name: KBM-403, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. KBM803: 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, trade name: KBM-803, Shin-Etsu X-41-1056 manufactured by Chemical Industry Co., Ltd .: oligomer-type epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent, alkoxy group amount: 17% by weight, epoxy equivalent weight: 280 g / mol, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. X-41-1810: oligomeric type mercapto-containing silane coupling agent, alkoxy group amount: 30% by weight, mercapto group equivalent weight: 450 g / mol, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. KBM-5103: 3-propenyloxy Propyltrimethoxysilane, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. KBE-9007: 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. The polarizing film with an adhesive layer was evaluated as follows. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. <Production of liquid crystal panel> The polarizing films (A1) and (A2) with an adhesive layer obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were cut to a size of 109 mm × 59 mm. For the polarizing film (A1) with an adhesive layer, cut it so that the absorption axis of the polarizing plate is parallel to the short side, and for the polarizing film (A2) with an adhesive layer, use the absorption axis and length of the polarizing plate Cut in parallel. Use a laminator to attach the polarizing film (A1) with an adhesive layer to the ITO surface of a 110 mm × 60 mm LCD panel with a thickness of 0.32 mm, and attach the polarizing film (A2) with an adhesive layer to Glass surface. Then, the autoclave process was performed at 50 degreeC and 0.5 MPa for 15 minutes, and the polarizing film was fully adhered to the liquid crystal panel, and the liquid crystal panel for evaluation was produced. Furthermore, the polarizing films (A1) and (A2) with an adhesive layer attached to the ITO surface and the glass surface of the liquid crystal panel are polarizing films with an adhesive layer (as in the examples and comparative examples). A1), (A2). <Panel Warpage> The produced liquid crystal panel for evaluation was exposed to an environment of 80 ° C. for 24 hours. After the exposed liquid crystal panel was left at room temperature for 1 hour, it was placed on a flat table in the form of a four-corner bulge according to the warped direction. A laser displacement meter (product name: LK-G35, Keyence) was used. (Manufacturing) to measure the height of the four corners. The average value of the measured values of the four corners was used as the amount of warpage, and the determination was performed according to the following evaluation criteria. ○: The amount of warpage is less than 0.2 mm △: The amount of warpage is 0.2 mm or more and less than 0.5 mm ×: The amount of warpage is 0.5 mm or more <Durability test> The produced liquid crystal panel for evaluation is charged to 85 ° C. After 500 hours in the environment (heating test) and 500 hours in the environment of 60 ° C and 95% RH (humidification test), the foaming or peeling of the adhesive layer was visually observed, and evaluation was performed according to the following evaluation criteria. (Evaluation criteria) ◎: No change in appearance such as foaming or peeling. ○: Slight peeling or foaming at the end, but practically no problem. △: There is peeling or foaming at the end, but as long as it is not used for a special purpose, there is no practical problem. ×: There is obvious peeling at the end, which is a problem in practical use. <Light leakage> The liquid crystal panel after the durability test at 85 ° C was placed in a dark room under transmitted light from a backlight device, and the presence or absence of light leakage from the end of the polarizing plate was observed, and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. ○: There is no light leakage. ×: There is light leakage. [table 3]

1a‧‧‧視認側透明保護膜1a‧‧‧Transparent protective film

1b‧‧‧液晶單元側透明保護膜1b‧‧‧Transparent protective film on liquid crystal cell side

2a‧‧‧偏光元件2a‧‧‧polarizing element

2b‧‧‧偏光元件2b‧‧‧polarizing element

3a‧‧‧液晶單元側透明保護膜3a‧‧‧Transparent protective film on LCD side

3b‧‧‧光源側透明保護膜3b‧‧‧Transparent protective film on the light source side

4a‧‧‧第1偏光膜4a‧‧‧The first polarizing film

4b‧‧‧第2偏光膜4b‧‧‧Second polarizing film

5a‧‧‧由黏著劑組合物(A1)所形成之第1黏著劑層5a‧‧‧The first adhesive layer formed from the adhesive composition (A1)

5b‧‧‧由黏著劑組合物(A2)所形成之第2黏著劑層5b‧‧‧ The second adhesive layer formed from the adhesive composition (A2)

6‧‧‧透明導電層6‧‧‧ transparent conductive layer

7‧‧‧第1透明基板7‧‧‧The first transparent substrate

8‧‧‧液晶層8‧‧‧ LCD layer

9‧‧‧第2透明基板9‧‧‧ 2nd transparent substrate

10‧‧‧液晶單元10‧‧‧ LCD cell

11‧‧‧液晶面板11‧‧‧ LCD Panel

圖1係示意性地表示本發明之液晶面板之一實施形態之剖視圖。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment of a liquid crystal panel of the present invention.

Claims (9)

一種液晶面板,其特徵在於: 其係於液晶單元之一面形成有透明導電層,於該透明導電層上經由由黏著劑組合物(A1)所形成之第1黏著劑層貼合有第1偏光膜,於液晶單元之另一面經由由黏著劑組合物(A2)所形成之第2黏著劑層貼合有第2偏光膜者,且 上述黏著劑組合物(A1)含有(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)及含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑, 上述黏著劑組合物(A2)含有(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a2)及含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑, 上述第1黏著劑層及第2黏著劑層之凝膠分率為65%以上且90%以下,進而滿足下述式(1): [數1](1)。A liquid crystal panel is characterized in that a transparent conductive layer is formed on one side of a liquid crystal cell, and a first polarized light is bonded to the transparent conductive layer via a first adhesive layer formed of an adhesive composition (A1). A film in which a second polarizing film is bonded to the other side of the liquid crystal cell via a second adhesive layer formed from an adhesive composition (A2), and the adhesive composition (A1) contains a (meth) acrylic Polymer (a1) and epoxy-containing silane coupling agent, the adhesive composition (A2) contains (meth) acrylic polymer (a2) and thiol group-containing silane coupling agent, and the first adhesive The gel fraction of the layer and the second adhesive layer is 65% or more and 90% or less, and further satisfies the following formula (1): [Eq. 1] (1). 如請求項1之液晶面板,其中上述含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑係分子內具有2個以上之烷氧基矽烷基之低聚物型含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑。For example, the liquid crystal panel of claim 1, wherein the epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent is an oligomer type epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent having two or more alkoxysilane groups in the molecule. 如請求項1之液晶面板,其中上述含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑係分子內具有2個以上之烷氧基矽烷基之低聚物型含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑。The liquid crystal panel according to claim 1, wherein the thiol group-containing silane coupling agent is an oligomeric thiol group-containing silane coupling agent having two or more alkoxysilyl groups in the molecule. 如請求項1之液晶面板,其中上述含環氧基之矽烷偶合劑之調配量相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)100重量份為0.001~5重量份。For example, the liquid crystal panel of claim 1, wherein the blending amount of the epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent is 0.001 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer (a1). 如請求項1之液晶面板,其中上述含硫醇基之矽烷偶合劑之調配量相對於上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a2)100重量份為0.001~5重量份。The liquid crystal panel according to claim 1, wherein the blending amount of the thiol group-containing silane coupling agent is 0.001 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic polymer (a2). 如請求項1之液晶面板,其中上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)及/或(a2)含有0.01~2重量%之含羧基之單體作為單體單元。The liquid crystal panel according to claim 1, wherein the (meth) acrylic polymer (a1) and / or (a2) contains 0.01 to 2% by weight of a carboxyl group-containing monomer as a monomer unit. 如請求項1之液晶面板,其中上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)及/或(a2)含有0.1~8重量%之含醯胺基之單體作為單體單元。The liquid crystal panel according to claim 1, wherein the (meth) acrylic polymer (a1) and / or (a2) contains 0.1 to 8% by weight of an amine group-containing monomer as a monomer unit. 如請求項1之液晶面板,其中上述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物(a1)及/或(a2)含有0.01~7重量%之含羥基之單體作為單體單元。The liquid crystal panel according to claim 1, wherein the (meth) acrylic polymer (a1) and / or (a2) contains 0.01 to 7% by weight of a hydroxyl group-containing monomer as a monomer unit. 一種圖像顯示裝置,其特徵在於使用如請求項1至8中任一項之液晶面板。An image display device characterized by using a liquid crystal panel according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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