TW201838879A - Movable equipment foundation plate structure does not need to be buried in the ground and does not cause damage to the soil - Google Patents
Movable equipment foundation plate structure does not need to be buried in the ground and does not cause damage to the soil Download PDFInfo
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- TW201838879A TW201838879A TW106114042A TW106114042A TW201838879A TW 201838879 A TW201838879 A TW 201838879A TW 106114042 A TW106114042 A TW 106114042A TW 106114042 A TW106114042 A TW 106114042A TW 201838879 A TW201838879 A TW 201838879A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種基座板結構,尤指一種活動式設備基座板結構。 The present invention relates to a base plate structure, and more particularly to a movable device base plate structure.
一般的房屋不僅需要長時間的構建,並且構建費用高,因而乃有一種供工程時提供人員暫時居住、辦公或為了安置受災害無家可歸人士建立的組合屋,現今之組合屋,係預先以適當材料製成構成房屋的各單元,再運至施工地點組裝於已灌好混凝土且硬化後的地基上而成,組裝非常簡單、迅速,並可相對的節省成本。惟,其地基之設置通常都需埋入地下,如此不但破壞土壤,且無法移動,以致降低組合屋之機動性,且易因地震或熱脹冷縮而裂開。 The average house not only needs to be built for a long time, but also has a high construction cost. Therefore, there is a combination house for the temporary residence of the project, office or for the resettlement of the homeless person affected by the disaster. The units constituting the house are made of suitable materials, and then transported to the construction site to be assembled on the grounded concrete and hardened foundation. The assembly is very simple and rapid, and the cost is relatively low. However, the foundation is usually buried in the ground, which not only destroys the soil, but also can not move, so that the mobility of the combined house is reduced, and it is easy to crack due to earthquake or thermal expansion and contraction.
另,一般棧板大都使用木頭或塑料材質製成,使用木頭製成的棧板強度差,荷重不足,容易損壞以及容易受潮腐爛,耐用性不佳,使用塑膠製成的棧板,同樣荷重不足容易損壞,並且具有環保問題。 In addition, most of the pallets are made of wood or plastic materials. The pallets made of wood have poor strength, insufficient load, easy damage and easy to be damp and rot. The durability is not good. The pallets made of plastic are also insufficiently loaded. It is easily damaged and has environmental problems.
本發明人有鑑於習知地基及棧板,具有上述諸多缺點,是以乃思及創作的意念,經多方探討設計與試作樣品試驗,及多次修正改良後,終推出本發明。 The present inventors have the above-mentioned many disadvantages in view of the conventional foundation and the pallet, and the present invention is finally developed after considering the design and trial sample test by multiple parties and the multiple corrections and improvements.
本發明提供一種活動式設備基座板結構,包含:一基板,為具有凹凸之波浪狀,該基板底面設有間隔平行排列之複數凹槽;至少一框條,設置於該基板的側邊上,該框條具有至少一開口朝上的槽道;及一水泥層,覆設於基板頂面上,並與該框條接觸結合。 The present invention provides a movable device base plate structure, comprising: a substrate having a wave shape having irregularities; the bottom surface of the substrate is provided with a plurality of grooves arranged in parallel; at least one frame strip is disposed on a side of the substrate The frame strip has at least one channel with an opening facing upward; and a cement layer disposed on the top surface of the substrate and in contact with the frame strip.
本發明活動式設備基座板結構之主要目的,在於其作為組合屋之地基使用時,不需埋入地下,而不會對土壤造成破壞,並且基板底面設有間隔平行排列之複數凹槽,可供堆高機的牙叉伸入撐起進行搬運移動,機動性佳,以及可藉由該複數凹槽之設置,令底部卡住地面,達到更佳之穩固性。 The main purpose of the base plate structure of the movable device of the present invention is that when it is used as a foundation of a combined house, it does not need to be buried in the ground without causing damage to the soil, and the bottom surface of the substrate is provided with a plurality of grooves arranged in parallel at intervals. The fork of the stacker can be inserted into the propping for carrying and moving, and the maneuverability is good, and the bottom groove can be locked by the setting of the plurality of grooves to achieve better stability.
本發明活動式設備基座板結構之另一目的,在於其主要係於一基板側邊設置至少一框條,配合於基板上覆設一水層泥,作為棧板使用時,結構強度夠,荷重高,不易損壞及不會受潮腐爛,耐用性佳,並且符合環保。 Another purpose of the structure of the base plate of the mobile device of the present invention is that it is mainly provided with at least one frame strip on the side of a substrate, and is provided with a water layer mud on the substrate, and the structure strength is sufficient when used as a pallet. High load, not easy to damage and not rotted by moisture, durable, and environmentally friendly.
A‧‧‧活動式設備基座板 A‧‧‧Mobile equipment base plate
B‧‧‧壁板 B‧‧‧ siding
10‧‧‧基板 10‧‧‧Substrate
11‧‧‧側邊 11‧‧‧ side
12‧‧‧凹槽 12‧‧‧ Groove
20‧‧‧框條 20‧‧‧Box
21‧‧‧槽道 21‧‧‧ channel
30‧‧‧鋼筋層 30‧‧‧Rebar layer
31‧‧‧第一鋼筋條 31‧‧‧First reinforcing bar
32‧‧‧第二鋼筋條 32‧‧‧Second steel bars
40‧‧‧水泥層 40‧‧‧cement layer
41‧‧‧槽部 41‧‧‧ slot department
42‧‧‧表層體 42‧‧‧ surface layer
43‧‧‧排水孔 43‧‧‧Drainage holes
50‧‧‧蓋體 50‧‧‧ cover
60‧‧‧連接件 60‧‧‧Connecting parts
70‧‧‧蓋體 70‧‧‧ cover
80‧‧‧管線 80‧‧‧ pipeline
第一圖係本發明立體圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of the present invention.
第二圖係本發明之立體分解圖。 The second drawing is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.
第三圖係本發明之立體半組合圖。 The third figure is a three-dimensional semi-combination diagram of the present invention.
第四圖係本發明之剖面圖。 The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
第五圖係本發明之另一剖面圖。 The fifth drawing is another sectional view of the present invention.
第六圖係本發明併接使用之立體示意圖。 Figure 6 is a perspective view of the present invention in conjunction with the use.
第七圖係本發明併接使用之剖面示意圖。 The seventh drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention in parallel.
第八圖係本發明併接使用之另一剖面示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention.
第九圖係本發明併接使用之又一剖面示意圖。 The ninth drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention.
第十圖係本發明併接使用之再一剖面示意圖。 The tenth drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention in parallel.
第十一圖係本發明併接使用之另一立體示意圖。 The eleventh drawing is another perspective view of the present invention used in parallel.
第十二圖係本發明併接使用之又再一剖面示意圖。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱第一圖、第二圖、第三圖、第四圖及第五圖,本發明活動式設備基座板A,包含:一基板10、至少一框條20、一鋼筋層30及一水泥層40。 Referring to the first, second, third, fourth and fifth figures, the movable device base plate A of the present invention comprises: a substrate 10, at least one frame strip 20, a reinforcing layer 30 and a Cement layer 40.
該基板10為具有凹凸之波浪狀之矩形鋼板或塑鋁板,該基板10具有四側邊11,底面設有間隔平行排列之複數凹槽12。 The substrate 10 is a rectangular steel plate or a plastic aluminum plate having irregularities, and the substrate 10 has four side edges 11 provided with a plurality of grooves 12 arranged in parallel at intervals.
該至少一框條20於本實施例為四框條20,該四框條20由金屬或塑鋼等材質製成,設置於該基板10的四側邊11上,該框條20具有至少一開口朝上的槽道21,於本實施例該框條20具有一開口朝上的槽道21。 The at least one frame strip 20 is a four-frame strip 20 in the present embodiment. The four-frame strip 20 is made of metal or plastic steel and is disposed on the four sides 11 of the substrate 10. The strip 20 has at least one opening. The upwardly facing channel 21, in the present embodiment, has a channel 21 with an opening facing upward.
該鋼筋層30係由複數第一鋼筋條31與複數第二鋼筋條32交叉結合而成,該鋼筋層30舖設於該基板10頂面上。 The reinforcing layer 30 is formed by a combination of a plurality of first reinforcing bars 31 and a plurality of second reinforcing bars 32, and the reinforcing layer 30 is laid on the top surface of the substrate 10.
該水泥層40覆設於基板10頂面上,並與該至少一框條20接觸結合,該水泥層係由水泥漿倒於基板10頂面乾燥硬化而成,該鋼筋層30包覆於該水泥層40內,藉以達到補強之作用。 The cement layer 40 is coated on the top surface of the substrate 10 and is in contact with the at least one frame strip 20, and the cement layer is dried and hardened by pouring the cement slurry onto the top surface of the substrate 10. The reinforcing layer 30 is coated on the cement layer 40. In the cement layer 40, the reinforcing effect is achieved.
本發明活動式設備基座板A可作為組合屋之地基或棧板等使用,當作為地基使用時直接藉由本身的重量擺放於地面上固定位置,並且作為地基或棧板使用時,均可利用基板10底面設有間隔平行排列之複數 凹槽12,供堆高機的牙叉伸入撐起進行搬運移動,以及可藉由該複數凹槽12之設置,令底部卡住地面,增加穩固性。 The movable device base plate A of the present invention can be used as a foundation or a pallet of a combination house, and when used as a foundation, it can be directly placed on a fixed position on the ground by its own weight, and when used as a foundation or a pallet, The bottom surface of the substrate 10 can be provided with a plurality of grooves 12 arranged in parallel at intervals, for the forks of the stacker to extend into the support for transporting movement, and the bottom groove can be clamped to the ground by the arrangement of the plurality of grooves 12, thereby increasing Stability.
另,本發明使用時,可如第六圖、第七圖、第八圖、第九圖及第十圖所示,將複數活動式設備基座板A併接,併接後相鄰基座板A間預留伸縮縫,以避免地震或熱脹冷縮造成擠壓裂開,利用至少一ㄇ型蓋體50跨置於相鄰兩活動式設備基座A併合的框條20槽道21上蓋合,利用至少一ㄇ型連接件60夾扣於相鄰兩活動式設備基座A併合的框條20間,使該相鄰兩活動式設備基座A連接,利用至少一ㄇ型蓋體70套入一活動式設備基座A框條20的槽道21內蓋合,並且可於該框條20之槽道21內埋設各種管線80。 In addition, when the present invention is used, as shown in the sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth views, the plurality of movable device base plates A are connected in parallel, and then connected to the adjacent bases. A expansion joint is reserved between the plates A to avoid the explosion and cracking caused by the earthquake or the thermal expansion and contraction. The at least one type of cover 50 is used to straddle the adjacent two mobile device bases A to form a frame 20 channel 21 The upper cover is fastened by at least one type of connecting member 60 to the frame strip 20 adjacent to the adjacent two movable device bases A, so that the adjacent two mobile device bases A are connected, and at least one type of cover is used. 70 is nested in the channel 21 of the movable device base A frame strip 20, and various lines 80 can be buried in the channel 21 of the frame strip 20.
再者,本發明活動式設備基座板A作為組合屋之地基或棧板使用時,可如第十圖及第十一圖所示,將複數活動式設備基座板A併接使用,利用該活動式設備基座A框條20的槽道21供壁板B下端插置豎立,藉以方便組合屋之構建。 Furthermore, when the movable device base plate A of the present invention is used as a foundation or a pallet of a combination house, the plurality of movable device base plates A can be used in parallel as shown in the tenth and eleventh drawings. The channel 21 of the movable device base A frame strip 20 is inserted into the lower end of the wall panel B to facilitate the construction of the combined house.
又,本發明活動式設備基座板A作為組合屋之地基使用時,可如第十二圖所示,該水泥層40高度設置低於該框條20,而於該水泥層40頂面形成一槽部41,該槽部41上可供舖置一表層體42,該表層體42可為磁磚、排水磚、步道、磚頭、土、木板、橡膠墊、塑膠墊等,配合該水泥層40往下設置至少一排水孔43,使得水可通過該表層體42由該排水孔43排出,提供排水效果。 Moreover, when the movable device base plate A of the present invention is used as a foundation of a combined house, as shown in the twelfth figure, the cement layer 40 is disposed lower than the frame strip 20 and formed on the top surface of the cement layer 40. a groove portion 41, the groove portion 41 is provided with a surface layer body 42. The surface layer body 42 can be a tile, a drainage brick, a walkway, a brick, a soil, a wood board, a rubber mat, a plastic mat, etc., and the cement layer is matched. At least one drain hole 43 is provided downwardly so that water can be discharged through the drain hole 43 through the surface layer body 42 to provide a drainage effect.
由上述具體實施例之結構,可得到下述之效益: From the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained:
1.本發明活動式設備基座板結構,可作為組合屋之地基或 棧板等使用,作為組合屋之地基使用時,不需埋入地下,而不會對土壤造成破壞,並且基板10底面設有間隔平行排列之複數凹槽12,該凹槽12可供堆高機的牙叉伸入撐起活動式備基座板1進行搬運移動,機動性佳,以及可藉由該複數凹槽12之設置,令底部卡住地面,達到更佳之穩固性。 1. The base plate structure of the movable device of the present invention can be used as a foundation or a pallet of a combined house. When used as a foundation of a combined house, it does not need to be buried in the ground without causing damage to the soil, and the bottom surface of the substrate 10 A plurality of grooves 12 are arranged in parallel, and the grooves 12 are arranged for the fork of the stacker to extend into the movable standby base plate 1 for handling movement, good mobility, and the plurality of grooves can be provided by the plurality of grooves 12 settings, so that the bottom is stuck to the ground for better stability.
2.本發明活動式設備基座板結構,主要係於一基板10側邊設置至少一框條20,配合於基板10上覆設一水層泥40,作為棧板使用時,結構強度夠,荷重高,不易損壞及不會受潮腐爛,耐用性佳,並且符合環保。 2. The structure of the base plate of the mobile device of the present invention is mainly provided with at least one frame strip 20 on the side of a substrate 10, and a water layer mud 40 is disposed on the substrate 10 for use as a pallet, and the structure is strong enough. High load, not easy to damage and not rotted by moisture, durable, and environmentally friendly.
Claims (9)
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TWI758639B (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2022-03-21 | 黃建德 | Weight reduction equipment foundation |
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TWI757633B (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2022-03-11 | 黃建德 | Equipment base |
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JP3638679B2 (en) * | 1995-03-06 | 2005-04-13 | オーエム機器株式会社 | Free access floor |
TW201350650A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-16 | P & Circle Co Ltd | Composite reinforced board |
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