TW201838295A - Permanent magnet synchronous motor capable of storing electricity and circuit device thereof a novel permanent magnet synchronous motor circuit device that is capable of storing electricity, can be AC/DC powered or does not need power source - Google Patents

Permanent magnet synchronous motor capable of storing electricity and circuit device thereof a novel permanent magnet synchronous motor circuit device that is capable of storing electricity, can be AC/DC powered or does not need power source Download PDF

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TW201838295A
TW201838295A TW106111010A TW106111010A TW201838295A TW 201838295 A TW201838295 A TW 201838295A TW 106111010 A TW106111010 A TW 106111010A TW 106111010 A TW106111010 A TW 106111010A TW 201838295 A TW201838295 A TW 201838295A
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permanent magnet
synchronous motor
magnet synchronous
motor
phase
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TW106111010A
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TWI660560B (en
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黃柏原
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黃柏原
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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel permanent magnet synchronous motor circuit device that is capable of storing electricity, can be AC/DC powered or does not need power source. A permanent magnet synchronous motor is provided therein with an electricity storage device, and a micro-control device is set outside the permanent magnet synchronous motor, so that a "permanent magnet synchronous motor capable of storing electricity" is formed. The permanent magnet synchronous motor capable of storing electricity is provided with a multi-pole multi-phase coil set and an N magnet and an S magnet. The electricity storage device is provided with a battery and a plurality of phase-modulating inverters. The micro-control device is provided with an AC-DC rectifier, a DC-DC converter and a microprocessor. The permanent magnet synchronous motor capable of storing electricity can provide electricity to the battery by a single-phase AC power source via an AC-DC rectifier, and the battery further drives the N magnet and the S magnet to rotate (AC power indirectly powering the motor) via a plurality of phase-modulating inverters and the multi-pole multi-phase coil set. The permanent magnet synchronous motor capable of storing electricity can also provide electricity to the battery via a DC power by a DC-DC converter, and the battery further drives the N magnet and the S magnet to rotate (DC power indirectly powering the motor) via a plurality of phase-modulating inverters and the multi-pole multi-phase coil set. Or, alternatively, the permanent magnet synchronous motor capable of storing electricity utilizes merely the battery, without using any power source, to drive the N magnet and the S magnet to rotate to drive the load to work (battery directly powering the motor) via a plurality of phase-modulating inverters and the multi-pole multi-phase coil set. Thus, the creation of the invention utilizes a permanent magnet synchronous motor, an electricity storage device, and a micro control device to constitute a "permanent magnet synchronous motor capable of storing electricity." The micro control device can operate to make the AC power source or the DC power source to indirectly provide electricity to the permanent magnet synchronous motor, or the electricity storage device can store electricity and makes the battery to directly provide electricity to the permanent magnet synchronous motor. With the new concept of battery-powered motor, the permanent magnet synchronous motor can be provided with innovative power consumption characteristics of storing electricity, being AC/DC powered or needing no power source.

Description

可蓄電永磁同步馬達  Chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor  

本項發明創作係關於一種「可蓄電永磁同步馬達」電路裝置,尤指一種利用一蓄電裝置及一微控裝置於一永磁同步馬達之供電,使該微控裝置可作操控並令交直流電源可間接供電、該蓄電裝置可作蓄電並令蓄電池可直接供電,以達到該永磁同步馬達可蓄電、可交直流供電或可免用電源的馬達電路裝置者。 The invention relates to a circuit device for storing a permanent magnet synchronous motor, in particular to a power supply device and a micro control device for supplying power to a permanent magnet synchronous motor, so that the micro control device can be manipulated and made The DC power supply can be indirectly powered, and the power storage device can be used for power storage and the battery can be directly powered to achieve the motor circuit device of the permanent magnet synchronous motor capable of storing electricity, AC/DC power supply or power supply.

按,在現今石油供應來源不穩、油價起伏不定的時代,石油相關能源的使用成本可能提高,同時,為了地球環境考量,避免因使用石油過度排放二氧化碳而造成環境的劇烈改變,各方均倡導節能減碳、電力調節的相關做法。其中,創新及有效率地利用電源供電予馬達使用,就是電力調節的一種具體做法。 According to the current era of unstable oil supply and fluctuating oil prices, the cost of using petroleum-related energy may increase. At the same time, for the sake of the global environment, and to avoid drastic changes in the environment caused by the excessive use of carbon dioxide, all parties advocate Energy conservation and carbon reduction, power regulation related practices. Among them, innovative and efficient use of power supply to the motor is a specific practice of power regulation.

習用三相永磁同步馬達利用電源供電以驅動負載之方式,請參閱第1圖所示,其中一三相永磁同步馬達01內部由一線圈組一011、一線圈組一012、一線圈組二013、一線圈組二014、一線圈組三015、一線圈組三016與一N磁鐵017、一S磁鐵018所組成,該三相永磁同步馬達01利用一三相交流電源供電予該線圈組一011、線圈組一012、該線圈組二013、線圈組二014、該線圈組三015、線圈組三016,即可帶動該N 磁鐵017、該S磁鐵018轉動並經由一轉軸019驅動一負載工作。當該負載正常工作期間,該三相交流電源為全時式(Full Time)供電,使得該三相永磁同步馬達01可持續提供該負載之驅動動能。 The conventional three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor uses the power supply to drive the load. Please refer to FIG. 1 , in which a three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor 01 is internally composed of a coil group 011, a coil group 012, and a coil group. Two 013, a coil group two 014, a coil group three 015, a coil group three 016 and an N magnet 017, an S magnet 018, the three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor 01 is powered by a three-phase AC power supply The coil group one 011, the coil group one 012, the coil group two 013, the coil group two 014, the coil group three 015, the coil group three 016, can drive the N magnet 017, the S magnet 018 rotates and passes through a rotating shaft 019 Drive a load to work. When the load is in normal operation, the three-phase AC power supply is a Full Time power supply, so that the three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor 01 can continuously provide the driving kinetic energy of the load.

然而,工研院IEK於2014年4月的資料統計顯示,一般馬達耗電量約占全球電力消耗量46%,長時間或連續式利用交流電源(如:三相市電)供電予馬達使用將造成可觀之電源負荷,供電之餘並未能夠兼顧電力調節之要求;另一方面,永磁同步馬達(一種無刷交流馬達)在日常生活與工業的用途廣泛,且利用市電或發電機作為馬達之電能來源,永磁同步馬達耗電量實占了一般馬達耗電量不少比例。因此,創新永磁同步馬達(產業用設備、家庭用設備)分散使用電源(如:三相交流電源、單相交流電源或直流電源)之方式,也為馬達電機製造研究方向與努力目標。 However, according to statistics from the IEK in April 2014, the general motor consumes about 46% of the global electricity consumption. Long-term or continuous use of AC power (such as three-phase mains) to supply power to the motor will It causes considerable power load, and the power supply does not meet the requirements of power regulation. On the other hand, the permanent magnet synchronous motor (a brushless AC motor) is widely used in daily life and industry, and uses the mains or generator as a motor. The source of electric energy, the power consumption of the permanent magnet synchronous motor accounts for a large proportion of the general motor power consumption. Therefore, innovative permanent magnet synchronous motors (industrial equipment, household equipment) disperse the use of power sources (such as: three-phase AC power, single-phase AC power or DC power), is also the research direction and efforts of motor motor manufacturing research.

鑑於上述先前技術所衍生的各項永磁同步馬達耗電量與電源負荷缺點,本案發明創作人乃亟思加以改良創新,並經過多日苦心孤詣潛心研究後,終於成功研發完成本案之一種「可蓄電永磁同步馬達」電路裝置。 In view of the shortcomings of the power consumption and power load of the permanent magnet synchronous motors derived from the above prior art, the creator of the present invention has improved and innovated, and after many days of painstaking research, he finally succeeded in researching and developing a kind of "can be completed." Circuit device for storing permanent magnet synchronous motor.

本項發明創作之目的,在於提供一種可蓄電、可交直流供電或可免用電源之永磁同步馬達電路裝置,其概念係在一永磁同步馬達可設一蓄電裝置及一微控裝置,使該微控裝置可作操控並令一交流電源或一直流電源可間接供電予該永磁同步馬達,或者,該蓄電裝置可作蓄電並令一蓄電池可直接供電予該永磁同步馬達,而達到該永磁同 步馬達可蓄電、可交直流供電或可免用電源之用電特性,並可符合電力調節之供電要求。 The purpose of the invention is to provide a permanent magnet synchronous motor circuit device capable of storing electricity, AC or DC power supply or power supply exemption, the concept of which is to provide a power storage device and a micro control device in a permanent magnet synchronous motor. The micro-control device can be operated and an AC power source or a DC power source can be indirectly supplied to the permanent magnet synchronous motor, or the power storage device can be used for power storage and a battery can be directly powered to the permanent magnet synchronous motor. The utility model can realize the electric power characteristics of the permanent magnet synchronous motor which can store electricity, can be AC/DC power supply or can be exempted from power supply, and can meet the power supply requirement of power regulation.

為達上述之目的,本項發明創作之技術手段在於,在一永磁同步馬達內部設一蓄電裝置,在該永磁同步馬達外部設一微控裝置,以共同組成一「可蓄電永磁同步馬達」,為一蓄電式交流馬達(Chargeable AC Motor)。該可蓄電永磁同步馬達於內部設有一由多極多相線圈組構成之馬達電磁鐵定子(或稱線圈組定子)與一由N磁鐵、S磁鐵構成之馬達永久磁鐵轉子(或稱N磁鐵轉子、S磁鐵轉子),該馬達永久磁鐵轉子經由一轉軸可與該可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部之一負載機械連接;該可蓄電永磁同步馬達之蓄電裝置設有一可撓式馬達蓄電池及多個調相換流器,該可撓式馬達蓄電池可與該可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部之交流電源(如:市電、發電機)或直流電源(如:電源供應器)電氣連接,而該多個調相換流器則與該多極多相線圈組電氣連接;並且,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達之微控裝置設有一AC-DC整流器(交流到直流整流器)、一DC-DC轉換器(直流到直流轉換器)及一微處理器,該AC-DC整流器與該可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部之交流電源及該蓄電裝置之可撓式馬達蓄電池電氣連接,該DC-DC轉換器與該可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部之直流電源及該蓄電裝置之可撓式馬達蓄電池電氣連接,而該微處理器與該AC-DC整流器、該DC-DC轉換器及該蓄電裝置之多個調相換流器電氣連接。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical means of the invention is to provide a power storage device inside a permanent magnet synchronous motor, and a micro control device is arranged outside the permanent magnet synchronous motor to jointly form a "storable permanent magnet synchronous". The motor is a chargeable AC motor. The storable permanent magnet synchronous motor is internally provided with a motor electromagnet stator (or a coil assembly stator) composed of a multi-pole multi-phase coil group and a motor permanent magnet rotor (or N magnet) composed of an N magnet and an S magnet. a rotor, an S magnet rotor, the motor permanent magnet rotor is mechanically coupled to a load external to the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor via a rotating shaft; the power storage device of the rechargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor is provided with a flexible motor battery and a phase-adjusting inverter, the flexible motor battery can be electrically connected to an external AC power source (such as a mains, a generator) or a DC power source (such as a power supply) external to the rechargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor, and more a phase modulation inverter is electrically connected to the multi-pole multi-phase coil group; and the micro-control device of the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor is provided with an AC-DC rectifier (AC to DC rectifier) and a DC-DC converter a (DC to DC converter) and a microprocessor electrically connected to an AC power source external to the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor and a flexible motor battery of the power storage device, the DC-DC converter and The a DC power source external to the storage permanent magnet synchronous motor and a flexible motor battery of the power storage device are electrically connected, and the microprocessor is connected to the AC-DC rectifier, the DC-DC converter, and the power storage device The flow is electrically connected.

該可蓄電永磁同步馬達可藉由微控裝置之微處理器操控可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部之一交流電源經由AC-DC整流器整流後供電予蓄 電裝置之可撓式馬達蓄電池(蓄電池蓄電),該可撓式馬達蓄電池再經由多個調相換流器換流後供電予由多極多相線圈組構成之線圈組定子,以帶動由N磁鐵、S磁鐵構成之N磁鐵轉子、S磁鐵轉子轉動(外部交流電源間接供電馬達)並驅動負載工作,當N磁鐵轉子、S磁鐵轉子轉動工作期間,外部交流電源可持續供電予該可撓式馬達蓄電池(蓄電池持續蓄電);由此,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達之微控裝置可作操控並令可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部之該交流電源可間接供電予該可蓄電永磁同步馬達。 The storable permanent magnet synchronous motor can be operated by a microprocessor of the micro control device to control an external AC power supply of the permanent magnet synchronous motor to be rectified by the AC-DC rectifier and then supplied to the flexible motor battery of the power storage device (storage battery storage) The flexible motor battery is then commutated by a plurality of phase-modulated inverters and supplied to a coil assembly stator composed of a multi-pole multi-phase coil group to drive an N magnet rotor and an S magnet composed of N magnets and S magnets. The rotor rotates (the external AC power source indirectly supplies the motor) and drives the load to work. When the N magnet rotor and the S magnet rotor rotate, the external AC power source can continuously supply power to the flexible motor battery (the battery continues to be stored); The micro-control device of the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor can be operated and the AC power source external to the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor can be indirectly supplied to the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor.

或者,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達亦可藉由微控裝置之微處理器操控可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部之一直流電源經由DC-DC轉換器轉換後供電予蓄電裝置之可撓式馬達蓄電池(蓄電池蓄電),該可撓式馬達蓄電池再經由多個調相換流器換流後供電予由多極多相線圈組構成之線圈組定子,以帶動由N磁鐵、S磁鐵構成之N磁鐵轉子、S磁鐵轉子轉動(外部直流電源間接供電馬達)並驅動負載工作,當N磁鐵轉子、S磁鐵轉子轉動工作期間,外部直流電源亦可持續供電予該可撓式馬達蓄電池(蓄電池持續蓄電);由此,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達之微控裝置可作操控並令可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部之該直流電源可間接供電予該可蓄電永磁同步馬達。 Alternatively, the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor can also be operated by a microprocessor of the micro control device to control a flexible motor battery that can be powered by a DC-DC converter and then supplied to the power storage device. (storage battery storage), the flexible motor battery is further converted to a coil assembly stator composed of a multi-pole multi-phase coil group via a plurality of phase-modulated inverters to drive an N-magnet composed of an N magnet and an S magnet. The rotor and the S magnet rotor rotate (the external DC power supply indirectly supplies the motor) and drive the load. When the N magnet rotor and the S magnet rotor rotate, the external DC power supply can also be continuously supplied to the flexible motor battery (the battery continues to be stored). Thereby, the micro-control device of the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor can be operated and the DC power source external to the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor can be indirectly supplied to the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor.

再者,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達可藉由微控裝置之微處理器操控免用可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部之交流電源或直流電源,並僅利用蓄電裝置之可撓式馬達蓄電池經由多個調相換流器、多極多相線圈組構成之線圈組定子,以帶動由N磁鐵、S磁鐵構成之N磁鐵轉子、S磁鐵轉子 轉動(內部蓄電池直接供電馬達)並驅動負載工作,當N磁鐵轉子、S磁鐵轉子轉動工作期間,外部交流電源或直流電源可停止供電予該可撓式馬達蓄電池(蓄電池停止蓄電),且不影響該負載之正常工作;由此,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達之蓄電裝置可作蓄電並令可蓄電永磁同步馬達內部之可撓式馬達蓄電池可直接供電予該可蓄電永磁同步馬達。 Furthermore, the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor can be operated by a microprocessor of a micro control device to exempt an AC power source or a DC power source external to the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor, and only utilizes a flexible motor battery of the power storage device. a phase coil converter, a multi-pole multi-phase coil group formed by a coil group stator, to drive an N magnet rotor composed of an N magnet and an S magnet, and an S magnet rotor to rotate (internal battery direct power supply motor) and drive the load to work. During the rotation operation of the N magnet rotor and the S magnet rotor, the external AC power source or the DC power source can stop supplying power to the flexible motor battery (the battery stops storing electricity), and does not affect the normal operation of the load; thus, the chargeable permanent magnet The power storage device of the synchronous motor can store power and enable the flexible motor battery inside the rechargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor to directly supply power to the rechargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor.

如此,運用本項發明創作中,由一永磁同步馬達及一蓄電裝置、一微控裝置構成之「可蓄電永磁同步馬達」,該微控裝置可作操控並令交流電源或直流電源可間接供電予該永磁同步馬達,或者,該蓄電裝置可作蓄電並令馬達蓄電池可直接供電予該永磁同步馬達,利用此種新式之馬達蓄電池供電馬達概念,將可達到永磁同步馬達可蓄電、可交直流供電或可免用電源之創新用電特性。 Thus, in the creation of the invention, a permanent magnet synchronous motor and a power storage device, and a micro control device, the "storable permanent magnet synchronous motor" can be operated and the AC power source or the DC power source can be used. Indirectly supplying power to the permanent magnet synchronous motor, or the power storage device can store electricity and directly supply the motor battery to the permanent magnet synchronous motor. With the new motor battery power supply motor concept, the permanent magnet synchronous motor can be realized. Innovative electrical characteristics of power storage, AC/DC power supply or power-free power supply.

請參閱以下有關於本項發明創作「可蓄電永磁同步馬達」電路裝置一較佳實施例之詳細說明及其附圖,將可進一步瞭解本創作之技術內容及其目的與功效: Please refer to the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the circuit device for storing an electric storage permanent magnet synchronous motor according to the present invention and the accompanying drawings, which will further understand the technical content of the creation and its purpose and effect:

11‧‧‧可蓄電永磁同步馬達 11‧‧‧Power storage permanent magnet synchronous motor

111‧‧‧第一線圈組定子 111‧‧‧First coil set stator

112‧‧‧第二線圈組定子 112‧‧‧Second coil set stator

113‧‧‧第三線圈組定子 113‧‧‧third coil set stator

114‧‧‧N磁鐵轉子 114‧‧‧N magnet rotor

115‧‧‧S磁鐵轉子 115‧‧‧S magnet rotor

116‧‧‧轉軸 116‧‧‧ shaft

117‧‧‧可撓式馬達蓄電池 117‧‧‧Flexible motor battery

118‧‧‧第一調相換流器 118‧‧‧First phase-converting inverter

119‧‧‧第二調相換流器 119‧‧‧Second phase-converting inverter

120‧‧‧第三調相換流器 120‧‧‧ Third phase-converting converter

12‧‧‧AC-DC整流器 12‧‧‧AC-DC rectifier

13‧‧‧DC-DC轉換器 13‧‧‧DC-DC Converter

14‧‧‧微處理器 14‧‧‧Microprocessor

第1圖為習用三相永磁同步馬達之結構示意圖。 The first picture shows the structure of a conventional three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor.

第2圖為本項發明創作「可蓄電永磁同步馬達」中,一較佳實施例蓄電裝置與微控裝置之連接圖。 Fig. 2 is a connection diagram of a power storage device and a micro control device of a preferred embodiment in the "storable permanent magnet synchronous motor" of the present invention.

本項發明創作所提供之一種「可蓄電永磁同步馬達」電路裝置,請參閱第2圖所示,一可蓄電永磁同步馬達11(一種三相永磁同 步馬達)內部設一由一第一線圈組定子111、一第二線圈組定子112、一第三線圈組定子113構成之馬達電磁鐵定子(即三極三相電磁鐵定子)與一由一N磁鐵轉子114、一S磁鐵轉子115構成之馬達永久磁鐵轉子,該馬達永久磁鐵轉子經由一轉軸116與該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11外部之負載機械連接;該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11內部另設一可撓式馬達蓄電池117(馬達蓄電設備)與一第一調相換流器118、一第二調相換流器119、一第三調相換流器120,該可撓式馬達蓄電池117可間接與該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11外部之單相交流電源(市電、發電機)或直流電源(電源供應器)連接,該第一調相換流器118與該可撓式馬達蓄電池117及該第一線圈組定子111電氣連接、該第二調相換流器119與該可撓式馬達蓄電池117及該第二線圈組定子112電氣連接、該第三調相換流器120與該可撓式馬達蓄電池117及該第三線圈組定子113電氣連接,該可撓式馬達蓄電池117以及該第一調相換流器118、該第二調相換流器119、該第三調相換流器120構成該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11之一蓄電裝置;此外,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11外部設一AC-DC整流器12(即交流到直流整流器)、一DC-DC轉換器13(即直流到直流轉換器)及一微處理器14,該AC-DC整流器12與該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11外部之一單相交流電源及該可撓式馬達蓄電池117電氣連接,該DC-DC轉換器13與該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11外部之一直流電源及該可撓式馬達蓄電池117電氣連接,而該微處理器14則與該AC-DC整流器12、該DC-DC轉換器13及該第一調相換流器118、該第二調相換流器119、該第三調相換流器120電氣連接,該AC-DC整流器12、該DC-DC轉換器13以及該微處理器14構成該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11之一 微控裝置。 The circuit device of the "storable permanent magnet synchronous motor" provided by the invention is as shown in FIG. 2, and an electric storage permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 (a three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor) is internally provided with a first a coil assembly stator 111, a second coil assembly stator 112, a third coil assembly stator 113, a motor electromagnet stator (ie, a three-pole three-phase electromagnet stator) and an N-magnet rotor 114, an S-magnet rotor A motor permanent magnet rotor is constructed. The motor permanent magnet rotor is mechanically coupled to a load external to the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 via a rotating shaft 116. The rechargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 is internally provided with a flexible motor battery 117. (motor storage device) and a first phase-modulated inverter 118, a second phase-modulated inverter 119, and a third phase-modulated inverter 120, the flexible motor battery 117 can be indirectly coupled with the battery a single-phase AC power source (mains, generator) or a DC power source (power supply) connected to the magnetic synchronous motor 11 , the first phase-adjusting inverter 118 and the flexible motor battery 117 and the first coil assembly stator 111 electrical connection, the second tone The phase converter 119 is electrically connected to the flexible motor battery 117 and the second coil assembly stator 112, the third phase modulation inverter 120 and the flexible motor battery 117 and the third coil assembly stator 113 are electrically connected. Connecting, the flexible motor battery 117 and the first phase-modulated inverter 118, the second phase-modulated inverter 119, and the third phase-modulated inverter 120 constitute one of the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motors 11 In addition, the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 is provided with an AC-DC rectifier 12 (ie, an AC to DC rectifier), a DC-DC converter 13 (ie, a DC to DC converter), and a microprocessor 14 . The AC-DC rectifier 12 is electrically connected to a single-phase AC power source external to the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 and the flexible motor battery 117, and the DC-DC converter 13 and the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 An external DC power source and the flexible motor battery 117 are electrically connected, and the microprocessor 14 is connected to the AC-DC rectifier 12, the DC-DC converter 13 and the first phase-modulated inverter 118. The second phase-adjusting inverter 119 and the third phase-modulating inverter 120 are electrically connected, and the AC-DC rectifier 1 2. The DC-DC converter 13 and the microprocessor 14 constitute a micro-controller for the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11.

請參閱第2圖所示,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11可藉由該微控裝置之微處理器14操控該AC-DC整流器12為閉路(ON)以作為導通,使該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11外部之單相交流電源可經由該AC-DC整流器12整流後供電予該蓄電裝置之可撓式馬達蓄電池117(馬達蓄電池蓄電),該可撓式馬達蓄電池117再經由該第一調相換流器118換流後供電予該第一線圈組定子111,經由該第二調相換流器119換流後供電予該第二線圈組定子112,經由該第三調相換流器120換流後供電予該第三線圈組定子113,並藉由該第一線圈組定子111、第二線圈組定子112、第三線圈組定子113與該N磁鐵轉子114、S磁鐵轉子115間之電磁感應作用,啟動並帶動N磁鐵轉子114、S磁鐵轉子115轉動以驅動負載工作(單相交流電源間接供電永磁同步馬達);當該N磁鐵轉子114、該S磁鐵轉子115轉動工作期間,該外部單相交流電源可持續供電予該可撓式馬達蓄電池117(馬達蓄電池持續蓄電)。此外,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11更可藉由該微控裝置之微處理器14調控該可撓式馬達蓄電池117經由該第一調相換流器118、該第二調相換流器119、該第三調相換流器120換流後之三相交流電源週期(同步馬達頻率調整),或者,調控該可撓式馬達蓄電池117經由該第一調相換流器118、該第二調相換流器119、該第三調相換流器120換流後之三相交流電源電流量(同步馬達電流調整),而藉以可以改變該N磁鐵轉子114、該S磁鐵轉子115以及轉軸116之轉動速率(永磁同步馬達改變轉動速率)。由此,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11之微控裝置可作操控並令該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11外部之單相交流電源可間接供電予 該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11之微控裝置亦可作調控並令該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11可改變轉動速率。 Referring to FIG. 2, the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 can control the AC-DC rectifier 12 to be turned on (ON) by the microprocessor 14 of the micro control device to turn on the permanent magnet. The single-phase AC power source external to the synchronous motor 11 can be rectified by the AC-DC rectifier 12 and then supplied to the flexible motor battery 117 (motor battery storage) of the power storage device. The flexible motor battery 117 is further passed through the first tone. The phase converter 118 is commutated and supplied to the first coil assembly stator 111, and is commutated via the second phase-adjusting inverter 119 to supply power to the second coil assembly stator 112 via the third phase-modulated inverter. 120 is commutated and supplied to the third coil assembly stator 113, and is disposed between the first coil assembly stator 111, the second coil assembly stator 112, the third coil assembly stator 113, and the N magnet rotor 114 and the S magnet rotor 115. The electromagnetic induction function activates and drives the N magnet rotor 114 and the S magnet rotor 115 to rotate to drive the load operation (the single-phase AC power source indirectly supplies the permanent magnet synchronous motor); when the N magnet rotor 114 and the S magnet rotor 115 rotate during operation , the external single-phase AC power supply can be sustainable Electrical motor to the flexible battery 117 (motor storage battery duration). In addition, the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 can further control the flexible motor battery 117 via the first phase modulating inverter 118 and the second phase modulating inverter by the microprocessor 14 of the micro control device. 119. The three-phase AC power supply cycle (synchronous motor frequency adjustment) after the third phase-converted inverter 120 is commutated, or adjust the flexible motor battery 117 via the first phase-modulated inverter 118, the first The two-phase inverter 119 and the third phase-converter 120 convert the three-phase AC power supply current (synchronous motor current adjustment), thereby changing the N magnet rotor 114, the S magnet rotor 115, and The rotation rate of the rotating shaft 116 (the permanent magnet synchronous motor changes the rotation speed). Therefore, the micro-control device of the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 can be operated and the single-phase AC power source external to the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 can be indirectly supplied to the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11, which can store electricity. The micro-control device of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 can also be adjusted and the electric storage permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 can change the rotation speed.

請參閱第2圖所示,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11亦可藉由該微控裝置之微處理器14操控該DC-DC轉換器13為閉路(ON)以作為導通,使該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11外部之直流電源可經由該DC-DC轉換器13變壓後供電予該蓄電裝置之可撓式馬達蓄電池117(馬達蓄電池蓄電),該可撓式馬達蓄電池117再經由該第一調相換流器118換流後供電予該第一線圈組定子111,經由該第二調相換流器119換流後供電予該第二線圈組定子112,經由該第三調相換流器120換流後供電予該第三線圈組定子113,並藉由該第一線圈組定子111、第二線圈組定子112、第三線圈組定子113與該N磁鐵轉子114、S磁鐵轉子115間之電磁感應作用,啟動並帶動N磁鐵轉子114、S磁鐵轉子115轉動以驅動負載工作(直流電源間接供電永磁同步馬達);當該N磁鐵轉子114、該S磁鐵轉子115轉動工作期間,該外部直流電源亦可持續供電予該可撓式馬達蓄電池117(馬達蓄電池持續蓄電)。此外,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11亦可藉由該微控裝置之微處理器14調控該可撓式馬達蓄電池117經由該第一調相換流器118、該第二調相換流器119、該第三調相換流器120換流後之三相交流電源週期(同步馬達頻率調整),或者,調控該可撓式馬達蓄電池117經由該第一調相換流器118、該第二調相換流器119、該第三調相換流器120換流後之三相交流電源電流量(同步馬達電流調整),而改變該N磁鐵轉子114、該S磁鐵轉子115以及轉軸116之轉動速率(永磁同步馬達改變轉動速率)。由此,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11之微控裝置可作操控並令該可蓄電 永磁同步馬達11外部之直流電源可間接供電予該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11之微控裝置亦可作調控並令該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11可改變轉動速率。 Referring to FIG. 2, the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 can also be controlled by the microprocessor 14 of the micro control device to be turned on (ON) as a conduction, so that the storable battery can be stored. The DC power source external to the permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 can be converted into a flexible motor battery 117 (motor battery storage) of the power storage device via the DC-DC converter 13, and the flexible motor battery 117 is further passed through the first A phase-converter 118 is commutated and supplied to the first coil assembly stator 111, and is commutated via the second phase-adjusting inverter 119 to supply power to the second coil assembly stator 112. The converter 120 supplies power to the third coil assembly stator 113, and the first coil assembly stator 111, the second coil assembly stator 112, the third coil assembly stator 113, and the N magnet rotor 114, S magnet rotor 115 electromagnetic induction, start and drive the N magnet rotor 114, S magnet rotor 115 to rotate to drive the load operation (DC power supply indirect power supply permanent magnet synchronous motor); when the N magnet rotor 114, the S magnet rotor 115 rotates during operation The external DC power supply is also continuously supplied to the The flexible battery motor 117 (motor storage battery duration). In addition, the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 can also regulate the flexible motor battery 117 via the first phase modulating inverter 118 and the second phase modulating inverter by the microprocessor 14 of the micro control device. 119. The three-phase AC power supply cycle (synchronous motor frequency adjustment) after the third phase-converted inverter 120 is commutated, or adjust the flexible motor battery 117 via the first phase-modulated inverter 118, the first The two-phase inverter 119 and the three-phase AC power source current (the synchronous motor current adjustment) after the third phase-converter 120 is commutated, and the N-magnet rotor 114, the S-magnet rotor 115, and the rotating shaft 116 are changed. The rate of rotation (permanent magnet synchronous motor changes the rate of rotation). Therefore, the micro-control device of the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 can be operated and the DC power source external to the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 can be indirectly supplied to the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11, which can store the permanent magnet The micro-control device of the synchronous motor 11 can also be adjusted and the electric storage permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 can change the rotation rate.

再者,請參閱第2圖所示,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11可藉由該微控裝置之微處理器14操控該AC-DC整流器12為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,使該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11外部之單相交流電源停止經由該AC-DC整流器12供電予該蓄電裝置之可撓式馬達蓄電池117(馬達蓄電池停止交流電源蓄電),並操控該DC-DC轉換器13為開路(OFF)以作為切斷導通,使該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11外部之直流電源停止經由該DC-DC轉換器13供電予該蓄電裝置之可撓式馬達蓄電池117(馬達蓄電池停止直流電源蓄電),而僅利用該可撓式馬達蓄電池117經由該第一調相換流器118換流後供電予該第一線圈組定子111,經由該第二調相換流器119換流後供電予該第二線圈組定子112,經由該第三調相換流器120換流後供電予該第三線圈組定子113,並藉由該第一線圈組定子111、第二線圈組定子112、第三線圈組定子113與該N磁鐵轉子114、S磁鐵轉子115間之電磁感應作用,啟動並帶動N磁鐵轉子114、S磁鐵轉子115轉動以驅動負載工作(馬達蓄電池直接供電永磁同步馬達);當該N磁鐵轉子114、該S磁鐵轉子115轉動工作期間,該外部單相交流電源或直流電源可停止供電予該可撓式馬達蓄電池117(馬達蓄電池停止蓄電),且不影響負載之正常工作。由此,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11之微控裝置可作操控令該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11外部之單相交流電源或直流電源可停止供電予該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11(永磁同步馬達免用外部電源),並令該可蓄電永 磁同步馬達11內部之可撓式馬達蓄電池117可直接供電予該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11(永磁同步馬達使用內部蓄電池)。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 can be operated by the microprocessor 14 of the micro control device to turn the AC-DC rectifier 12 into an open circuit (OFF). The single-phase AC power supply external to the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 stops supplying power to the flexible motor battery 117 of the power storage device via the AC-DC rectifier 12 (the motor battery stops AC power storage), and controls the DC-DC conversion. The device 13 is open (OFF) as a cut-off conduction, and the DC power supply external to the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 is stopped to be supplied to the flexible motor battery 117 (motor battery) of the power storage device via the DC-DC converter 13 The DC power storage is stopped, and only the flexible motor battery 117 is commutated via the first phase-converted inverter 118, and then supplied to the first coil assembly stator 111, and the second phase-converted inverter 119 is exchanged. After the current is supplied to the second coil assembly stator 112, the third phase modulation inverter 120 is commutated and supplied to the third coil assembly stator 113, and the first coil assembly stator 111 and the second coil assembly are provided. Stator 112, third coil set stator 113 and the N magnet The electromagnetic induction between the rotor 114 and the S magnet rotor 115 activates and drives the N magnet rotor 114 and the S magnet rotor 115 to rotate to drive the load operation (the motor battery directly supplies the permanent magnet synchronous motor); when the N magnet rotor 114, the S During the rotation operation of the magnet rotor 115, the external single-phase AC power source or the DC power source can stop supplying power to the flexible motor battery 117 (the motor battery stops storing electricity) without affecting the normal operation of the load. Therefore, the micro-control device of the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 can be operated to control the single-phase AC power or DC power supply outside the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 to stop supplying power to the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 (forever The magnetic synchronous motor is free of an external power source, and the flexible motor battery 117 inside the rechargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 can be directly supplied with power to the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 (the permanent magnet synchronous motor uses an internal battery).

於本項發明創作之「可蓄電永磁同步馬達」電路裝置中,一可蓄電永磁同步馬達11利用微控裝置可操控外部之單相交流電源或直流電源間接供電予該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11內部之可撓式馬達蓄電池117,啟動並帶動馬達永久磁鐵轉子轉動以驅動負載工作(交直流電源間接供電馬達),該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11亦可利用微控裝置調控該可撓式馬達蓄電池117換流後之三相交流電源,進而改變該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11之轉動速率;此外,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11利用微控裝置亦可操控外部之單相交流電源或直流電源停止間接供電予該可蓄電永磁同步馬達11內部之可撓式馬達蓄電池117,而利用微控裝置操控蓄電裝置之可撓式馬達蓄電池117,啟動並帶動馬達永久磁鐵轉子轉動以驅動負載工作(蓄電池直接供電馬達),且不影響負載之正常工作。如此,運用本項發明創作中,由一永磁同步馬達及一蓄電裝置、一微控裝置構成之「可蓄電永磁同步馬達」,利用此種新式之蓄電池供電馬達概念,將可達到可蓄電永磁同步馬達11可蓄電、可交直流供電或可免用電源之用電特性,並可符合電力調節之供電要求,而不致於發生因習用永磁同步馬達耗電量占去一般馬達耗電量不少比例,長時間或連續式利用交流電源供電予馬達使用造成可觀之電源負荷,供電之餘未能夠兼顧電力調節要求之情形。 In the "storable permanent magnet synchronous motor" circuit device of the invention, an electric storage permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 can control an external single-phase AC power source or a DC power source to indirectly supply power to the storage-capable permanent magnet synchronously by using a micro-control device. The flexible motor battery 117 inside the motor 11 starts and drives the motor permanent magnet rotor to rotate to drive the load operation (AC/DC power supply indirect power supply motor), and the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 can also regulate the flexible by using a micro control device The three-phase AC power source after the motor battery 117 is commutated, thereby changing the rotation speed of the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11; in addition, the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 can also control the external single phase AC power source by using the micro control device Or the DC power source stops indirectly supplying power to the flexible motor battery 117 inside the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor 11, and the flexible motor battery 117 of the power storage device is operated by the micro control device to start and drive the motor permanent magnet rotor to rotate to drive Load operation (battery direct power supply motor), and does not affect the normal operation of the load. Thus, in the creation of the invention, a "storable permanent magnet synchronous motor" composed of a permanent magnet synchronous motor, a power storage device, and a micro control device can achieve storage by using the new battery-powered motor concept. The permanent magnet synchronous motor 11 can store electricity, can be AC-DC power supply or can be exempted from the power consumption characteristics of the power supply, and can meet the power supply requirements of the power regulation, without causing the power consumption of the conventional permanent magnet synchronous motor to account for the general motor power consumption. A large number of proportions, long-term or continuous use of AC power supply to the motor to use a considerable power load, the power supply can not take into account the power adjustment requirements.

上列詳細說明係針對本項發明創作之可行實施例的具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本創作之專利範圍,凡未脫離本項 發明創作技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,例如:等變化之等效性實施例,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 The detailed description above is a detailed description of the possible embodiments of the invention, but is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalents are : Equivalent embodiments of variations, etc., should be included in the scope of the patent in this case.

Claims (4)

一種「可蓄電永磁同步馬達」電路裝置,包括:一可蓄電永磁同步馬達,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達為一蓄電式交流馬達,屬於一種三相永磁同步馬達;一第一線圈組定子,設於該可蓄電永磁同步馬達內部;一第二線圈組定子,設於該可蓄電永磁同步馬達內部;一第三線圈組定子,設於該可蓄電永磁同步馬達內部;該第一線圈組定子、該第二線圈組定子、該第三線圈組定子構成該可蓄電永磁同步馬達之馬達電磁鐵定子;一N磁鐵轉子,設於該可蓄電永磁同步馬達內部;一S磁鐵轉子,設於該可蓄電永磁同步馬達內部;一轉軸,設於該可蓄電永磁同步馬達內部;該N磁鐵轉子、該S磁鐵轉子構成該可蓄電永磁同步馬達之馬達永久磁鐵轉子,該馬達永久磁鐵轉子並經由該轉軸與該可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部之負載機械連接;一可撓式馬達蓄電池,亦設於該可蓄電永磁同步馬達內部,該可撓式馬達蓄電池為該可蓄電永磁同步馬達之馬達蓄電設備,該可撓式馬達蓄電池可間接與該可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部之單相交流電源或直流電源連接;一第一調相換流器,設於該可蓄電永磁同步馬達內部,該第一調相換流器與該可撓式馬達蓄電池及馬達電磁鐵定子之該第一線圈組定子電氣連接; 一第二調相換流器,設於該可蓄電永磁同步馬達內部,該第二調相換流器與該可撓式馬達蓄電池及馬達電磁鐵定子之該第二線圈組定子電氣連接;一第三調相換流器,設於該可蓄電永磁同步馬達內部,該第三調相換流器與該可撓式馬達蓄電池及馬達電磁鐵定子之該第三線圈組定子電氣連接;該可撓式馬達蓄電池以及該第一調相換流器、該第二調相換流器、該第三調相換流器共同構成該可蓄電永磁同步馬達之一蓄電裝置;一AC-DC整流器,設於該可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部,該AC-DC整流器與該可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部之一單相交流電源及該可撓式馬達蓄電池電氣連接;一DC-DC轉換器,設於該可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部,該DC-DC轉換器與該可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部之一直流電源及該可撓式馬達蓄電池電氣連接;一微處理器,設於該可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部,該微處理器與該AC-DC整流器、該DC-DC轉換器及該第一調相換流器、該第二調相換流器、該第三調相換流器電氣連接;該AC-DC整流器、該DC-DC轉換器以及該微處理器共同構成該可蓄電永磁同步馬達之一微控裝置;該可蓄電永磁同步馬達利用該微控裝置可操控外部之單相交流電源或直流電源間接供電予該可撓式馬達蓄電池,該可撓式馬達蓄電池 換流後可啟動並帶動馬達永久磁鐵轉子轉動以驅動負載工作(交直流電源間接供電馬達),該可蓄電永磁同步馬達亦可利用該微控裝置調控該可撓式馬達蓄電池換流後之三相交流電源,以改變該可蓄電永磁同步馬達之轉動速率,此外,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達利用該微控裝置亦可操控外部之單相交流電源或直流電源停止間接供電予該可撓式馬達蓄電池,而利用該微控裝置操控該蓄電裝置之可撓式馬達蓄電池,換流後啟動並帶動馬達永久磁鐵轉子轉動以驅動負載工作(蓄電池直接供電馬達),且不影響負載之正常工作;如此,運用本項發明創作中,由一永磁同步馬達及一蓄電裝置、一微控裝置構成之「可蓄電永磁同步馬達」,利用此種新式之蓄電池供電馬達概念,將可達到該可蓄電永磁同步馬達可蓄電、可交直流供電或可免用電源之用電特性。  The utility model relates to a circuit device for storing electric permanent magnet synchronous motor, comprising: an electric storage permanent magnet synchronous motor, wherein the electric storage permanent magnet synchronous motor is a storage AC motor, belonging to a three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor; a first coil group a stator disposed inside the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor; a second coil set stator disposed inside the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor; and a third coil set stator disposed inside the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor; a first coil set stator, the second coil set stator, the third coil set stator constitutes a motor electromagnet stator of the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor; an N magnet rotor is disposed inside the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor; An S magnet rotor is disposed inside the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor; a rotating shaft is disposed inside the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor; and the N magnet rotor and the S magnet rotor constitute a motor permanent magnet of the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor a rotor, the permanent magnet rotor of the motor is mechanically connected to a load external to the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor via the rotating shaft; a flexible motor battery is also disposed at the electric storage battery Inside the magnetic synchronous motor, the flexible motor battery is a motor storage device of the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor, and the flexible motor battery can be indirectly connected to a single-phase AC power source or a DC power source external to the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor. a first phase-adjusting inverter is disposed inside the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor, and the first phase-modulated inverter is electrically connected to the first motor-group stator of the flexible motor battery and the motor electromagnet stator a second phase-adjusting inverter is disposed inside the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor, and the second phase-modulated inverter is electrically connected to the second motor-group stator of the flexible motor battery and the motor electromagnet stator a third phase-adjusting inverter is disposed inside the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor, and the third phase-modulated inverter is electrically connected to the third motor-group stator of the flexible motor battery and the motor electromagnet stator The flexible motor battery and the first phase-modulated inverter, the second phase-modulated inverter, and the third phase-modulated inverter together constitute a power storage device of the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor; -DC rectifier, Outside the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor, the AC-DC rectifier is electrically connected to a single-phase AC power source external to the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor and the flexible motor battery; a DC-DC converter is disposed at the An externally stored permanent magnet synchronous motor, the DC-DC converter is electrically connected to a DC power source external to the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor and the flexible motor battery; and a microprocessor is disposed on the rechargeable permanent magnet synchronous Externally, the microprocessor is electrically connected to the AC-DC rectifier, the DC-DC converter, and the first phase-modulated inverter, the second phase-modulated inverter, and the third phase-modulated inverter; The AC-DC rectifier, the DC-DC converter and the microprocessor together form a micro-control device of the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor; the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor can control the external single phase by using the micro-control device The AC power source or the DC power source is indirectly supplied to the flexible motor battery, and the flexible motor battery can be started to drive and drive the motor permanent magnet rotor to rotate to drive the load (AC/DC power supply indirect power supply motor), which can store electricity forever Magnetic same The step motor can also use the micro control device to regulate the three-phase AC power supply after the commutation of the flexible motor battery to change the rotation rate of the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor, and further, the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor utilizes the micro The control device can also control an external single-phase AC power source or a DC power source to stop indirectly supplying power to the flexible motor battery, and the micro-control device is used to control the flexible motor battery of the power storage device, and the motor is started after the commutation and the motor is permanently driven. The rotor of the magnet rotates to drive the load (the battery directly supplies the motor), and does not affect the normal operation of the load; thus, in the creation of the invention, a permanent magnet synchronous motor and a power storage device and a micro control device are The electric storage permanent magnet synchronous motor, by utilizing the new battery-powered motor concept, can achieve the electrical characteristics of the electric storage permanent magnet synchronous motor capable of storing electricity, AC/DC power supply or power supply.   如請求項1所述之「可蓄電永磁同步馬達」電路裝置,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達可藉由該微控裝置之微處理器操控該AC-DC整流器為閉路以作為導通,使該可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部之單相交流電源可經由該AC-DC整流器整流後供電予該蓄電裝置之可撓式馬達蓄電池(馬達蓄電池蓄電),該可撓式馬達蓄電池再經由該第一調相換流器換流後供電予該第一線圈組定子,經由該第二調相換流器換流後供電予該第二線圈組定子,經由該第三調相換流器換流後供電予該第三線圈組定子,並藉由該第一線圈組定子、第二線圈組定子、第三線圈組定子與該N磁鐵轉子、S磁鐵轉子間之電磁感應作用,啟動並帶動N磁鐵轉子、S磁鐵轉子轉動以驅動負載工作(單相交流電源間接 供電永磁同步馬達),當該N磁鐵轉子、該S磁鐵轉子轉動工作期間,該外部單相交流電源可持續供電予該可撓式馬達蓄電池(馬達蓄電池持續蓄電);此外,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達更可藉由該微控裝置之微處理器調控該可撓式馬達蓄電池經由該第一調相換流器、該第二調相換流器、該第三調相換流器換流後之三相交流電源週期(同步馬達頻率調整),或者,調控該可撓式馬達蓄電池經由該第一調相換流器、該第二調相換流器、該第三調相換流器換流後之三相交流電源電流量(同步馬達電流調整),而藉以改變該N磁鐵轉子、該S磁鐵轉子以及該轉軸之轉動速率(永磁同步馬達改變轉動速率);由此,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達之微控裝置可作操控並令該可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部之單相交流電源可間接供電予該可蓄電永磁同步馬達,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達之微控裝置亦可作調控並令該可蓄電永磁同步馬達可改變轉動速率。  The "storable permanent magnet synchronous motor" circuit device of claim 1, wherein the rechargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor can be operated by the microprocessor of the micro control device to be closed for conduction. The single-phase AC power source external to the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor can be rectified by the AC-DC rectifier and then supplied to the flexible motor battery (motor battery storage) of the power storage device, and the flexible motor battery is further adjusted by the first adjustment The phase converter is commutated and supplied to the first coil set stator, and is commutated by the second phase-adjusting inverter to supply power to the second coil set stator, and the power is converted by the third phase-converted inverter. And the third coil set stator is activated and driven by the electromagnetic induction between the first coil set stator, the second coil set stator, the third coil set stator and the N magnet rotor and the S magnet rotor, and the N magnet rotor is started and driven The S magnet rotor rotates to drive the load operation (single-phase AC power supply indirectly supplies the permanent magnet synchronous motor), and when the N magnet rotor and the S magnet rotor rotate, the external single-phase AC power source can continuously supply power to the flexible a motor battery (the battery is continuously stored); in addition, the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor can further control the flexible motor battery via the first phase modulation inverter, the second by the microprocessor of the micro control device a phase-adjusting inverter, a three-phase alternating current power supply cycle (synchronous motor frequency adjustment) after the third phase-converting converter is commutated, or regulating the flexible motor battery via the first phase-modulated inverter, a second phase-adjusting inverter, a three-phase alternating current source current amount (synchronous motor current adjustment) after the third phase-converting converter is commutated, thereby changing the rotation of the N magnet rotor, the S magnet rotor, and the rotating shaft Rate (permanent magnet synchronous motor changes the rotation rate); thereby, the micro-control device of the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor can be operated and the single-phase AC power source external to the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor can be indirectly supplied to the storable battery The permanent magnet synchronous motor, the micro-control device of the rechargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor can also be adjusted and the electric storage permanent magnet synchronous motor can change the rotation speed.   如請求項1所述之「可蓄電永磁同步馬達」電路裝置,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達亦可藉由該微控裝置之微處理器操控該DC-DC轉換器為閉路以作為導通,使該可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部之直流電源可經由該DC-DC轉換器變壓後供電予該蓄電裝置之可撓式馬達蓄電池(馬達蓄電池蓄電),該可撓式馬達蓄電池再經由該第一調相換流器換流後供電予該第一線圈組定子,經由該第二調相換流器換流後供電予該第二線圈組定子,經由該第三調相換流器換流後供電予該第三線圈組定子,並藉由該第一線圈組定子、第二線圈組定子、第三線圈組定子與該N磁鐵轉子、S磁鐵轉子間之電磁感應作用,啟動並 帶動N磁鐵轉子、S磁鐵轉子轉動以驅動負載工作(直流電源間接供電永磁同步馬達),當該N磁鐵轉子、該S磁鐵轉子轉動工作期間,該外部直流電源亦可持續供電予該可撓式馬達蓄電池(馬達蓄電池持續蓄電);此外,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達亦可藉由該微控裝置之微處理器調控該可撓式馬達蓄電池經由該第一調相換流器、該第二調相換流器、該第三調相換流器換流後之三相交流電源週期(同步馬達頻率調整),或者,調控該可撓式馬達蓄電池經由該第一調相換流器、該第二調相換流器、該第三調相換流器換流後之三相交流電源電流量(同步馬達電流調整),而改變該N磁鐵轉子、該S磁鐵轉子以及該轉軸之轉動速率(永磁同步馬達改變轉動速率);由此,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達之微控裝置可作操控並令該可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部之直流電源可間接供電予該可蓄電永磁同步馬達,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達之微控裝置亦可作調控並令該可蓄電永磁同步馬達可改變轉動速率。  The "storable permanent magnet synchronous motor" circuit device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor can also operate the DC-DC converter as a closed circuit by the microprocessor of the micro control device. The DC power source external to the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor can be converted into a flexible motor battery (motor battery storage) of the power storage device by being transformed by the DC-DC converter, and the flexible motor battery is further passed through the first a phase-converter is commutated to supply power to the first coil set stator, and is commutated via the second phase-modulated inverter to supply power to the second coil set stator, and the third phase-converted converter is commutated The power is supplied to the third coil assembly stator, and the electromagnetic induction between the first coil assembly stator, the second coil assembly stator, the third coil assembly stator and the N magnet rotor and the S magnet rotor is used to activate and drive N. The magnet rotor and the S magnet rotor rotate to drive the load operation (the DC power source indirectly supplies the permanent magnet synchronous motor), and the external DC power source is continuously supplied with power to the flexible motor during the rotation of the N magnet rotor and the S magnet rotor. Power storage a battery (the battery is continuously charged); in addition, the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor can also control the flexible motor battery via the first phase modulation converter, the second tone by the microprocessor of the micro control device a phase converter, a three-phase alternating current power supply cycle (synchronous motor frequency adjustment) after commutation of the third phase-adjusting inverter, or regulating the flexible motor battery via the first phase-modulated inverter, the first a two-phase inverter, a three-phase alternating current source current (synchronous motor current adjustment) after the third phase-converter is commutated, and changing a rotation speed of the N magnet rotor, the S magnet rotor, and the rotating shaft ( The permanent magnet synchronous motor changes the rotation rate); thereby, the micro-control device of the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor can be operated and the DC power source external to the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor can be indirectly supplied to the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor The micro-control device of the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor can also be adjusted and the electric storage permanent magnet synchronous motor can change the rotation speed.   如請求項1所述之「可蓄電永磁同步馬達」電路裝置,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達可藉由該微控裝置之微處理器操控該AC-DC整流器為開路以作為切斷導通,使該可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部之單相交流電源停止經由該AC-DC整流器供電予該蓄電裝置之可撓式馬達蓄電池(馬達蓄電池停止交流電源蓄電),並操控該DC-DC轉換器為開路以作為切斷導通,使該可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部之直流電源停止經由該DC-DC轉換器供電予該蓄電裝置之可撓式馬達蓄電池(馬達蓄電池停止直流電源蓄電),而僅利用該可撓式馬達蓄電池經由該第一調 相換流器換流後供電予該第一線圈組定子,經由該第二調相換流器換流後供電予該第二線圈組定子,經由該第三調相換流器換流後供電予該第三線圈組定子,並藉由該第一線圈組定子、第二線圈組定子、第三線圈組定子與該N磁鐵轉子、S磁鐵轉子間之電磁感應作用,啟動並帶動N磁鐵轉子、S磁鐵轉子轉動以驅動負載工作(馬達蓄電池直接供電永磁同步馬達),當該N磁鐵轉子、該S磁鐵轉子轉動工作期間,該外部單相交流電源或直流電源可停止供電予該可撓式馬達蓄電池(馬達蓄電池停止蓄電),且不影響負載之正常工作;由此,該可蓄電永磁同步馬達之微控裝置可作操控令該可蓄電永磁同步馬達外部之單相交流電源或直流電源可停止供電予該可蓄電永磁同步馬達(永磁同步馬達免用外部電源),並令該可蓄電永磁同步馬達內部之可撓式馬達蓄電池可直接供電予該可蓄電永磁同步馬達(永磁同步馬達使用內部蓄電池)。  The "storable permanent magnet synchronous motor" circuit device according to claim 1, wherein the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor can be operated by the microprocessor of the micro control device to open the AC-DC rectifier as a cut-off. Stopping the single-phase AC power supply external to the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor, and supplying the flexible motor battery (the motor battery stops the AC power storage) to the power storage device via the AC-DC rectifier, and operating the DC-DC converter The open circuit is used to cut off the conduction, and the DC power supply external to the chargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor is stopped to supply power to the flexible motor battery of the power storage device via the DC-DC converter (the motor battery stops DC power storage), and only the utilization is utilized. The flexible motor battery is commutated by the first phase-modulated inverter, and then supplied to the first coil group stator, and is commutated by the second phase-adjusting inverter to supply power to the second coil group stator. The third phase-converter is commutated and supplied to the third coil set stator, and is provided between the first coil set stator, the second coil set stator, the third coil set stator and the N magnet rotor and the S magnet rotor The electromagnetic induction function activates and drives the N magnet rotor and the S magnet rotor to rotate to drive the load operation (the motor battery directly supplies the permanent magnet synchronous motor). When the N magnet rotor and the S magnet rotor rotate, the external single phase AC The power supply or the DC power supply can stop supplying power to the flexible motor battery (the motor battery stops storing electricity), and does not affect the normal operation of the load; thus, the micro-control device of the rechargeable permanent magnet synchronous motor can be operated to make the storage battery A single-phase AC power source or a DC power source external to the permanent magnet synchronous motor can stop supplying power to the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor (the permanent magnet synchronous motor is free of an external power source), and the flexible motor inside the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor The battery can be directly powered to the storable permanent magnet synchronous motor (the permanent magnet synchronous motor uses an internal battery).  
TW106111010A 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 Power-storable permanent magnet synchronous motor and circuit device thereof TWI660560B (en)

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TWI780565B (en) * 2021-01-08 2022-10-11 黃柏原 Permanent magnet synchronous motor with mixed ac and dc electric power

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